精品解析：江苏省连云港市海州区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量调研 八年级英语试题 温馨提示：1.试题共8页，全卷满分150分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2.请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Leo want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Which is Nancy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack looking for? A. B. C. 4. How did Linda go to the World Park last weekend? A. B. C. 5. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tommy’s aunt. B. Tommy’s dad. C. Tommy’s mum. 6. How long does Suzy spend on her hobbies every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. Who jumps highest among the three boys? A. David. B. Timmy. C. Stephen. 8. Why was Mark late for school this morning? A. He got up late. B. His mum was ill. C. His bike was broken. 9. Where is Daniel? A. At home. B. At school. C. At work. 10. When did Mr. Wu arrive at the park? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who is William’s best friend? A. Vivian. B. Tony. C. Peter. 12. What is William’s best friend like? A. Helpful and generous. B. Generous and humorous. C. Kind and humorous. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The 31st FISU World University Games Time Last 13 . Place Chengdu. People & Activities Over 6,500 players from more than 14 countries and areas took part in the games. Millions of people enjoyed the games, places of interest and 15 . 13. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 14. A.100 B.110 C.120 15. A. culture B. weather C. food 听第二篇短文， 回答第16至20小题。 16. In which country students use smart phones less? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. How old were the students who joined in the study? A. From 6 to 18. B. From 8 to 16. C. From 8 to 17. 18. How often do the students usually use mobile phones at most? A.4 times a week. B. 5 times a week. C.6 times a week. 19. When do girls like using phones more? A. After having dinner. B. Before going to sleep. C. After doing homework. 20. What should students do if they bring phones to school? A. Give them to teachers. B. Send them back home. C. Call their parents. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Pan Zhanle is ________ excellent swimmer. He won the first in Paris Olympics. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐是一名优秀的游泳运动员。他在巴黎奥运会上获得了第一名。 考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the定冠词。空后的“excellent swimmer”表示泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。 2. We are taking a boat trip and going ________ the Sydney Opera House. A. past B. over C. across D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正乘船游览，并经过悉尼歌剧院。 考查介词辨析。past经过，路过；over在……上面；across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过。根据“the Sydney Opera House.”可知，乘船应是从悉尼歌剧院旁经过，不会从上方、表面或内部穿过。故选A。 3. All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park and took a lot of photos. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在世界公园玩得很开心，拍了很多照片。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“All the students”可知，此处应填反身代词themselves。故选D。 4. Mr. Black was ________ and he often makes us laugh in his class. A. helpful B. patient C. humorous D. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生很幽默，经常在课堂上逗我们笑。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he often makes us laugh in his class”可以推断他是一个幽默的人，故选C。 5. Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A. faster B. fastest C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 6. —________ do you go swimming, Kitty? —Twice a month. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你多久去游泳一次？——一个月两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How tall多高。根据“Twice a month.”可知，此处询问的是频率，应该用How often来提问。故选C。 7. Giving red packets in the Spring Festival ________ good luck to our loved ones. A. looks for B. stands for C. waits for D. cares for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节发红包代表着给我们所爱的人带来好运。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；stand for代表；wait for等待； care for喜欢。理解句意可知，此处表示“发红包代表带来好运”。故选B。 8. After having a good sleep, Millie feels ________ better. A. much B. too C. very D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡个好觉后，米莉感觉好多了。 考查副词辨析。much很；too太；very非常；so如此。修饰比较级通常用“much”，表示程度较重。故选A。 9. Shirley likes to visit museums because she wants to know different ________ and history. A. courses B. colleges C. colours D. cultures 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Shirley喜欢参观博物馆，因为她想了解不同的文化和历史。 考查名词辨析。courses课程；colleges大学；colours颜色；cultures文化。根据“Shirley likes to visit museums”可知，她是想了解不同的文化和历史。故选D。 10. — What about taking your cousin to the Great Wall? —________ ! Let’s make a plan first. A. Never mind B. Sounds good C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——带你的堂弟去长城怎么样？——听起来不错！首先，让我们制定计划。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sounds good听起来不错；That’s OK可以；You’re welcome不客气。根据“What about taking your cousin to the Great Wall?”可知，问句表示提议去做某事，答语中“Let’s make a plan first.”表示赞同别人的提议。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hotel Animal is a story about two lizards (蜥蜴), Camille and Leon Lizardo. They work very hard at their ____11____. They work long hours. They decide they need a ____12____. After closing up their market, taking their best clothes, they leave for ____13____ vacation. They drive and drive in their little blue car. They are so ____14____ to be going on vacation. They want to rest and have fun. They are going to Hotel Animal, the favorite vacation place for all ____15____. When they ____16____, they are shocked at how big everything is! They are just ____17____ lizards and all the other animals are too big! Camille and Leon are having a good time in the ballroom dancing. ____18____, something bad happens to Camille. ____19____ I won’t tell you what! You will have to read the ____20____ for yourself. I really ____21____ this book! I like Camille and Leon Lizardo because they look just ____22____ my two real pet lizards. But my pets can’t ____23____ a car! I like how the art looks. It’s very ____24____ and detailed (细致的). I like all the animals in the book. They look ____25____. It is a very good story with a surprise ending. I would recommend this book to all animal lovers! 11. A. farm B. market C. school D. field 12. A. friend B. study C. ticket D. vacation 13. A. his B. our C. their D. your 14. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. angry 15. A. children B. animals C. students D. flowers 16. A. arrive B. climb C. cheer D. wait 17. A. big B. strong C. weak D. little 18. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Easily 19. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 20. A. picture B. map C. note D. book 21. A. enjoy B. buy C. borrow D. get 22. A. for B. like C. at D. after 23. A. clean B. repair C. drive D. lend 24. A. dangerous B. terrible C. colourful D. patient 25. A. strange B. real C. large D. excited 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一本书，书中讲述了两只蜥蜴在动物酒店度假的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他们在市场上工作很努力。 farm农场；market市场；school学校；field领域。根据后文“After closing up their market,”可知，他们在市场上工作。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们决定需要休假。 friend朋友；study学习；ticket票；vacation假期。根据后文的“vacation”可知，他们决定度假。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在关闭市场，带上最好的衣服后，他们就去度假了。 his他的；our我们的；their他们的；your你的。根据“they leave for…vacation.”可知，是他们去度假，应该填their，指的他们的假期。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们很高兴去度假。 happy高兴的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“to be going on vacation. They want to rest and have fun”可知，应该说他们很高兴度假。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们要去动物酒店，这是所有动物最喜欢的度假胜地。 children孩子们；animals动物；students学生；flowers花朵。根据“They are going to Hotel Animal, the favorite vacation place for all”可知，此处应该说动物酒店。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们到达时，他们惊讶于一切有多大！ arrive到达；climb爬；cheer欢呼；wait等待。根据“they are shocked at how big everything is!”可知，此处指的到达以后，他们很惊讶发现一切都很大。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们只是小蜥蜴，其他动物都太大了！ big大的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；little小的。根据“lizards and all the other animals are too big!”可知，后文提到了比较的对象是其他的动物很大，此处应该说他们很小。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，卡米尔出事了。 Quickly快速地；Quietly安静地；Suddenly突然；Easily容易地。根据“something bad happens to Camille.”可知，后文描述了突发事件，应该说“突然”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但我不会告诉你什么！ And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据“I won’t tell you what!”可知，语境发生了转折，应该说“但是”我不会告诉你发生了什么，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你必须自己读这本书。 picture图片； map地图；note笔记；book书。根据“You will have to read the…for yourself.”以及后文的“this book!”可知，应该说要必须自己读这本书。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢这本书！ enjoy喜欢；buy买；borrow借；get得到。根据后文“I like Camille and Leon Lizardo”可知，此处是说很喜欢这本书。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢卡米尔和莱昂·利扎多，因为他们看起来就像我的两只真正的宠物蜥蜴。 for为了；like像；at在；after在……以后。根据“because they look just…my two real pet lizards.”可知，此处考查短语look like“看起来像”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但我的宠物不会开车！ clean打扫；repair修理；drive驾驶；lend借。根据“a car”可知，应该说驾驶车辆，即开车。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这本书色彩丰富且很细致。 dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；colourful丰富多彩的；patient耐心的。根据“ I like how the art looks. It’s very…and detailed (细致的).”可知，此处是在描述这本书，应该说丰富多彩。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们看起来很真实。 strange奇怪的；real真实的；large大的；excited兴奋的。根据“I like all the animals in the book. They look”可知，此处描述里面的动物看上去很真实。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Li and his 15-year-old son plan to visit the Lake District this summer. They are reading the information below on the Internet. Lake District The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of the UK”. The tour includes a lake boat trip and a visit to the famous Castlerigg Stone Circle. You can travel through beautiful valleys (山谷), see waterfalls and visit traditional villages. When & Where Every day from Windermere (a small town in the centre of the Lake District) Prices Adult: £36.00 Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Price Includes Lake boat trip Times Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. 26. How much should Mr. Li and his son pay for the trip? A. £36.00. B. £26.00. C. £62.00. D. £72.00. 27. What can Mr. Li and his son do there according to the passage? a. See waterfalls. b. Take a boat trip. c. Climb the mountains. d. Travel through valleys. e. Visit traditional villages. A. abcd B. abde C. abce D. acde 28. When should they end their trip? A. Before 5:00 p.m. B. After 9:45 a.m. C. Before 9:45 p.m. D. After 5:00 a.m. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国湖区的一些旅游信息，包括湖区的特色、旅游时间地点、价格、包括的项目和出发返回时间等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices部分的“Adult: £36.00；Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age)”可知，成人票价36英镑，儿童票价26英镑（16岁以下），所以李先生和他15岁的儿子一共需要支付36+26=62英镑。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake District部分的“You can travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and visit traditional villages”可知，可以穿过美丽的山谷，看到瀑布和参观传统村庄；再根据“The tour includes a lake boat trip”可知，还包括乘船游览。所以文章没有提到可以爬山。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Times部分“Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m.”可知，他们应该在下午5点前结束旅行。故选A。 B Classrooms are around an indoor rainforest. Insects (昆虫) can live in the walls of the classrooms. If you could design your ideal school, what would it look like? What would you have in it? Well, children at the Reggio School in Madrid, Spain, were happy. They could make their dream school turn into a real one. The designer, Andrés Jaque had the idea to build such a school. At first, he talked to many teachers and students about his ideas. Then he began building the school. The parents wanted things that could rich the children’s imagination (想象力). They hoped that the things could help with their children’s learning. They also wanted their children to show interest in something. Interest is the best teacher. The children hoped for things such as gardens or a school with no walls. Now, have a look at the new school. The walls are home to some insects. Staying in some of the classrooms, you can see gardens. People can’t go to the gardens. They hope that birds and other animals can use the gardens and not be troubled (打扰). On the fifth and sixth floor, classrooms are around a small indoor forest. Some small animals live in it. What do you think of this school? Would you like to learn in such an eye-catching school? 29. Why does the writer ask the questions in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his own school to you. B. To know what your ideal school is like. C. To tell you to design your own ideal school. D. To make you interested in the school in his article. 30. Who built the special school? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A designer. D. A parent. 31. According to the passage, we know the parents ________. A. want to learn at this school B. live in the indoor forest C. can go to the gardens at school D. are happy with the school 32. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the school is like. B. What people can do. C. Where the rainforest is. D. How the animals live. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙马德里瑞吉欧学校，它是一个带有室内热带雨林和昆虫花园的学校。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Classrooms are around an indoor rainforest. Insects (昆虫) can live in the walls of the classrooms. If you could design your ideal school, what would it look like? What would you have in it?”和下文可推知，作者以问问题的形式引出话题，是为了让读者对文章中的学校感兴趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The designer, Andrés Jaque had the idea to build such a school.”可知，一名设计师建立了这所特殊的学校。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The parents wanted things that could rich the children’s imagination (想象力). They hoped that the things could help with their children’s learning. They also wanted their children to show interest in something.”可推知，父母希望这些东西能对他们孩子的学习有所帮助，因此父母对学校很满意。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now, have a look at the new school. The walls are home to some insects. Staying in some of the classrooms, you can see gardens. ”可知，本段主要在描述学校的样貌。故选A。 C When Matthew Cuthbert reached the station, there was no sign of any train. The only person he could see was a young girl, who seemed to be waiting for someone. The station master told him that the train has been in and left half an hour ago and there was a little girl left for him. “I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew. “I’m expecting a boy.” “There must be a mistake,” the station master said. “Mrs. Spencer said that you and your sister were adopting that girl from a children’s home.” Matthew decided to go and speak to the girl. He didn’t want to say he had been expecting a boy, so he said, “I’m sorry I was late. Come with me. The horse is outside. Give me your bag.” “Oh, I can carry it,” the child said. “It’s got everything I own in it, but it isn’t heavy.” On the journey home, the girl talked all the time. Matthew, much to his own surprise, was enjoying himself. He didn’t usually like to be with women. But this child pleased him. “I hope I’m not talking too much,” she said. “Oh, you can talk as much as you like,” he told her. They soon passed a house. “Mr. Barry lives there,” Matthew said. “He’s got a little girl called Diana. She’s about eleven.” A few minutes later, he said, “We’re almost home now. That’s Green Gables over there.” “Oh, I love it,” she said. “It’s just how I thought it would be.” 33. What does the underlined word expecting mean? A. Having. B. Wanting. C. Meeting. D. Teaching. 34. Where does the girl come from? A. A children’s home. B. A green gable. C. A railway station. D. A large house. 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer the girl ________. A. hopes to live in Green Gables B. visited Green Gables before C. likes to be friends with Diana D. knew the way to Green Gables 36. What is Matthew like according to the passage? A. Lazy. B. Generous. C. Kind. D. Impatient. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了沉默寡言的Matthew想领养一个男孩，到车站才发现来的是一个女孩，善良的马修被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家的故事。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘There must be a mistake,’ the station master said.”可知，这是个错误，Spencer太太认为Matthew和他的姐姐想要领养一个女孩，根据“I’m not expecting a girl,”可知，Matthew不想要领养女孩；B选项符合题意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Spencer said that you and your sister were adopting that girl from a children’s home.”可知，女孩来自儿童之家。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, I love it,’ she said. ‘It’s just how I thought it would be’”可知，女孩喜欢Green Gables，推理可知女孩希望生活在这里。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m not expecting a girl” 可知，刚开始Matthew不希望收养女孩；根据“He didn’t want to say he had been expecting a boy, so he said, “I’m sorry I was late. Come with me. The horse is outside. Give me your bag.”可知，当他见到女孩时并没有对女孩说他不希望收养女孩，而是告诉女孩他来晚了；又根据“We’re almost home now. That’s Green Gables over there.”可知，经过一路的交谈，Matthew最终决定收养女孩；因此可知Matthew很善良。故选C。 D Wang Zhijun is a teacher. At the age of 48, he has been teaching at a school in Chongyang County, Hubei Province, for over 28 years. His school is surrounded by water on three sides, making it hard to reach. As the only one in the village, it was destroyed (毁坏) by heavy rain, and was rebuilt later. However, Wang didn’t give up, and he treated the school as his home. He bought a small wooden boat to help students from remote (偏远的) areas cross the rivers so they could arrive at school on time. When the weather is bad or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay at school and eat with him for safety. “Some students, sometimes, even lived here for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to pick them up. The children see the school as their second home,” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had several chances to teach in the town, but he said he would worry about the children in the remote areas. There are about 800 people in the village. However, with the help of Wang, 46 students from the village go to universities and colleges. “I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help build their hometown after finishing their university studies,” he said. 37. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The home. B. The school. C. The boat. D. The village. 38. Why did Wang buy a wooden boat? A. To bring the students to his home. B. To carry food for the students. C. To help students get to school on time. D. To give it to school as a present. 39. From the passage, we know Mr. Wang ________. A. teaches a lot of students in a town B. wants more students to get further study C. invites his students stay at his home D. helps over 800 students go to universities 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in a village B. Going out of the village C. Teaching in a village D. Helping build the village 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His school is surrounded by water on three sides, making it hard to reach. As the only one in the village, it was destroyed (毁坏) by heavy rain, and was rebuilt later.”可知，他所在的学校被大水摧毁了，后来又被重修，因此题干中的it代指前面提到的学校。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He bought a small wooden boat to help students from remote (偏远的) areas cross the rivers so they could arrive at school on time.”可知，王值军买船是为了让家住偏远地区的孩子乘船到学校准时上学。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther.”可知，王值军希望更多的孩子能够走出大山，获得更高和更进一步的教育。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了湖北山村的一位教师帮助学生接受更好教育的故事，C选项符合题意。故选C。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgements (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to make a good first impression (印象). ____41____ For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident (自信的). Then, smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly. ____42____ To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. ____43____ Besides, if you want to show you are friendly, just uncross your arms. ____44____ If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many scented (散发着浓香的) things. ____45____ Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. A. So it is important to stand up straight. B. Talking too much will make others feel bored. C. And it makes people around you feel more comfortable. D. It’s important not to talk about some personal information. E. You should also think about what your clothes say about you. F. Your smell is very important when you meet for the first time. G. Before meeting someone, start thinking about why you will meet. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何在与他人见面时留下良好的第一印象。 【41题详解】 根据“For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly.”可知，此处与见面的目的有关，选项G“在与某人见面之前，先想想你为什么要见面。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“It shows that you are friendly.”可知，此处应该介绍结果，选项C“它让你周围的人感觉更舒服。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language.”可知，此处与肢体语言有关，选项A“所以站直很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处与气味有关，选项F“当你第一次见面时，你的气味非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event.”可知，此处与服装有关，选项E“你也应该想想你的衣服对你来说意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is a____46____ my neighbour. We live in the same building and go to school together every day. Kate always wears a s____47____ on her face which makes us feel comfortable. She’s h____48____ and never tells lies. E____49____ in our class likes her very much. When I have problems, I always go to her. She cares a____50____ me a lot and tries her best to o____51____ me help. At school, Kate works hard and is a t____52____ student. Among all the subjects, she likes p____53____ best. She is a member of the Science Club and enjoys d____54____ different problems with his classmates in the club. Kate wants to be a s_____55_____ like Qian Xuesen when she grows up. I believe her dream must come true. 【答案】46. (a)lso 47. (s)mile 48. (h)onest 49. (E)veryone##(E)verybody 50. (a)bout 51. (o)ffer 52. (t)op 53. (p)hysics 54. (d)iscussing 55. (s)cientist 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友凯特。 【46题详解】 句意：她也是我的邻居。根据“Kate is one of my best friends.”和首字母a可知，凯特既是作者最好的朋友，也是邻居，副词also“也”符合语境，故填(a)lso。 【47题详解】 句意：凯特总是面带微笑，这使我们感到很舒服。根据“which makes us feel comfortable”和首字母s可知，让人感到很舒服，应是脸上带着微笑，smile“微笑”，a修饰单数名词，故填(s)mile。 【48题详解】 句意：她很诚实，从不说谎。根据“never tells lies”和首字母h可知，她从不说谎，应是诚实的，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。 【49题详解】 句意：我们班的每个人都很喜欢她。根据“in our class likes her very much”和首字母E可知，是指作者班上每个人都喜欢凯特，everyone/everybody“每个人”符合，故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。 【50题详解】 句意：她很关心我，尽她最大的努力为我提供帮助。根据“When I have problems, I always go to her.”和首字母a可知，是指凯特很关心作者，care about“关心”，固定短语，故填(a)bout。 【51题详解】 句意：她很关心我，尽她最大的努力为我提供帮助。根据“When I have problems, I always go to her.”和首字母o可知，当作者有问题的时候总是去找凯特，因此表示她会作者提供帮助，offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(o)ffer。 【52题详解】 句意：在学校，凯特学习努力，是一名优等生。根据“Kate works hard”和首字母t可知，她努力学习，因此是一名优秀生，top“很好的，优秀的”，形容词修饰名词student，故填(t)op。 【53题详解】 句意：在所有科目中，她最喜欢物理。根据“Among all the subjects”和首字母p可知，此处应是学习科目，physics“物理”符合，故填(p)hysics。 【54题详解】 句意：她是科学俱乐部的一员，喜欢和俱乐部里的同学讨论不同的问题。根据“different problems with his classmates”和首字母d可知，是指她和同学讨论不同的问题，discuss sth. with sb.“与某人讨论某事”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填(d)iscussing。 【55题详解】 句意：凯特长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。根据“She is a member of the Science Club”，“like Qian Xuesen”和首字母s可知，凯特是想成为一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，a修饰单数名词，故填(s)cientist。 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 far; take place; instead of; make some mistakes; keep a secret; use; tidy up; look through; tell funny jokes; take a course; 56. The twins ________ their bedroom at the moment. 57. My grandpa often spends some time ________ the newspapers in the morning. 58. The girls made some dresses out of those old ________ books. 59. Chen Yuxi went to Tongji University for ________ study this summer. 60. Andrew ________ in the Maths test yesterday and he felt very sad. 61. The Lianyungang Summer usually ________ in July every year. 62. I can tell Nora everything because she can ________ for me. 63. Go outside ________ playing with mobiles all day. It’s good for your health. 64. The students in our school ________ in labor (劳动) next term. 65. Mr. Friend often ________ and makes us happy in his class. 【答案】56. are tidying up 57. looking through 58. useless 59. further 60. made some mistakes 61. takes place 62. keep a secret 63. instead of 64. will take a course 65. tells funny jokes 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：这对双胞胎此刻正在整理他们的卧室。根据“The twins...their bedroom at the moment.”以及备选词可知，双胞胎在打扫教室，tidy up“打扫”符合语境，再根据“at the moment”可知，用现在进行符合题意，其结构为：be doing，主语是The twins，be动词用are，tidy用V-ing的结构tidying。故填are tidying up。 【57题详解】 句意：我爷爷早上经常花一些时间浏览报纸。根据“My grandpa often spends some time...the newspapers in the morning.”以及备选词可知，爷爷在看报纸，look through“浏览”符合语境，spend+时间+(in) doing“花时间做某事”，look用V-ing的形式looking。故填looking through。 【58题详解】 句意：女孩们用那些没用的旧书做了几件衣服。根据“The girls made some dresses out of those old...books.”结合备选词可知，女孩们用没用的书做了几件衣服，use“使用”，用其形容词形式useless“无用的”。故填useless。 【59题详解】 句意：今年夏天，陈芋汐去同济大学深造。根据“Chen Yuxi went to Tongji University for...study this summer.”以及备选词可知，陈芋汐去同济大学深造，far“远的”，用其比较级further“进一步的”。故填further。 【60题详解】 句意：安德鲁在昨天的数学考试中犯了一些错误，他感到非常难过。根据“Andrew...in the Maths test yesterday and he felt very sad.”以及备选词可知，安德鲁在昨天的数学考试中犯了一些错误，make some mistakes“犯了一些错误”，句子为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made some mistakes。 【61题详解】 句意：连云港的夏天这个活动通常在每年的七月举行。根据“The Lianyungang Summer usually...in July every year.”以及备选词可知，活动是在每年的七月举行，take place“举行”，句子为一般现在时，主语是The Lianyungang Summer，谓语动词用三单形式。故填takes place。 【62题详解】 句意：我可以告诉诺拉一切因为她能帮我保守秘密。根据“I can tell Nora everything because she can...for me.”以及备选词可知，我告诉诺拉一切的原因是她能够保守秘密，keep a secret“保守秘密”，空格前为情态动词，用动词原形。故填keep a secret。 【63题详解】 句意：出去走走，不要整天玩手机。这对你的健康有好处。根据“Go outside...playing with mobiles all day. It’s good for your health.”以及备选词可知，要出去走走，不要整天玩手机，instead of“相反，而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 【64题详解】 句意：我们学校的学生下学期要修一门劳动课。根据“The students in our school...in labor (劳动) next term.”以及备选词可知，我们学校的学生下学期要修一门劳动课，take a course“参加课程”，句子要用一般将来时。故填will take a course。 【65题详解】 句意：Friend先生经常讲有趣的笑话，使我们在他的课上很开心。根据“Mr. Friend often...and makes us happy in his class.”以及备选词可知，Friend先生经常讲有趣的笑话，tell funny jokes“讲有趣的笑话”，句子为一般现在时，主语是Mr. Friend，动词用三单形式。故填tells funny jokes。 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of monkeys at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy. Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys. But he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him. So he decided to trick them into accepting less food. He talked about the matter with his monkeys, “From today on, I will give each of you three acorns (橡果) in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys got angry. They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again. Three in the morning and four in the evening. In the beginning, the idiom (成语) shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任). 66. What did the old man feed to the monkeys? ____________________________ 67. Why did the old man give less food to the monkeys? ____________________________ 68. How did the monkeys feel when getting four acorns in the morning? ____________________________ 69. What do you think of the old man according to the story? ____________________________ 70. What does “Three in the morning and four in the evening.” mean later? ____________________________ 【答案】66. His own family’s food. 67. Because their food wasn’t enough. 68. Happy./They felt happy. 69. Clever./ Generous./... (言之有理即可) 70. Changing one’s mind very often./Not being responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《朝三暮四》的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy.”可知，他喂给他们自己家的食物，故填His own family’s food.  【67题详解】 根据“Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys.”可知，他们没有足够的食物。故填Because their food wasn’t enough. 【68题详解】 根据“Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again.”可知，这些猴子感到很开心。故填Happy./They felt happy. 【69题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Clever./ Generous./... 【70题详解】 根据“It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任).”可知，“朝三暮四”后来被用来形容一个人变化无常或者不负责任。故填Changing one’s mind very often./Not being responsible. 八、书面表达 (共1小题； 满分25分) 71. 第一中学的王伟正在给他美国的网友 Raymond写一封电子邮件介绍他的学校生活， 请根据以下内容提示，用英语帮助王伟完成他的邮件。 要求：(1)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Raymond, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from, Wang Wei 【答案】例文： Dear Raymond, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School. I do well in all my subjects. English is my favourite. It’s interesting and can help me learn more about the world. I am in DIY Club and often make and repair things with my classmates. I like playing football with my friends in the afternoon. Once a term, we have a school trip. I enjoy it most because I can get close to the nature. I always enjoy myself at school. I hope you can visit my school one day. Love from, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引入学校生活； 第二步，从学习科目、俱乐部、活动、学校旅行等几个方面介绍自己的学校生活； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to do sth.高兴做某事 ②do well in擅长 ③have a school trip参加学校旅行 [高分句型] ①I enjoy it most because I can get close to the nature.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope you can visit my school one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量调研 八年级英语试题 温馨提示：1.试题共8页，全卷满分150分，英语考试总时间100分钟。 2.请考生在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 一、听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Leo want to be in the future? A. B. C. 2. Which is Nancy’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 3. What is Jack looking for? A. B. C. 4. How did Linda go to the World Park last weekend? A. B. C. 5. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tommy’s aunt. B. Tommy’s dad. C. Tommy’s mum. 6. How long does Suzy spend on her hobbies every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 7. Who jumps highest among the three boys? A. David. B. Timmy. C. Stephen. 8. Why was Mark late for school this morning? A. He got up late. B. His mum was ill. C. His bike was broken. 9. Where is Daniel? A. At home. B. At school. C. At work. 10. When did Mr. Wu arrive at the park? A. At 8 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Who is William’s best friend? A. Vivian. B. Tony. C. Peter. 12. What is William’s best friend like? A. Helpful and generous. B. Generous and humorous. C. Kind and humorous. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The 31st FISU World University Games Time Last 13 . Place Chengdu. People & Activities Over 6,500 players from more than 14 countries and areas took part in the games. Millions of people enjoyed the games, places of interest and 15 . 13. A. summer B. autumn C. winter 14. A.100 B.110 C.120 15. A. culture B. weather C. food 听第二篇短文， 回答第16至20小题。 16. In which country students use smart phones less? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. How old were the students who joined in the study? A. From 6 to 18. B. From 8 to 16. C. From 8 to 17. 18. How often do the students usually use mobile phones at most? A.4 times a week. B. 5 times a week. C.6 times a week. 19. When do girls like using phones more? A. After having dinner. B. Before going to sleep. C. After doing homework. 20. What should students do if they bring phones to school? A. Give them to teachers. B. Send them back home. C. Call their parents. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Pan Zhanle is ________ excellent swimmer. He won the first in Paris Olympics. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We are taking a boat trip and going ________ the Sydney Opera House. A. past B. over C. across D. through 3. All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park and took a lot of photos. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 4. Mr. Black was ________ and he often makes us laugh in his class. A. helpful B. patient C. humorous D. polite 5. Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A. faster B. fastest C. earlier D. earliest 6. —________ do you go swimming, Kitty? —Twice a month. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How tall 7. Giving red packets in the Spring Festival ________ good luck to our loved ones. A. looks for B. stands for C. waits for D. cares for 8. After having a good sleep, Millie feels ________ better. A. much B. too C. very D. so 9. Shirley likes to visit museums because she wants to know different ________ and history. A. courses B. colleges C. colours D. cultures 10. — What about taking your cousin to the Great Wall? —________ ! Let’s make a plan first. A. Never mind B. Sounds good C. That’s OK D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hotel Animal is a story about two lizards (蜥蜴), Camille and Leon Lizardo. They work very hard at their ____11____. They work long hours. They decide they need a ____12____. After closing up their market, taking their best clothes, they leave for ____13____ vacation. They drive and drive in their little blue car. They are so ____14____ to be going on vacation. They want to rest and have fun. They are going to Hotel Animal, the favorite vacation place for all ____15____. When they ____16____, they are shocked at how big everything is! They are just ____17____ lizards and all the other animals are too big! Camille and Leon are having a good time in the ballroom dancing. ____18____, something bad happens to Camille. ____19____ I won’t tell you what! You will have to read the ____20____ for yourself. I really ____21____ this book! I like Camille and Leon Lizardo because they look just ____22____ my two real pet lizards. But my pets can’t ____23____ a car! I like how the art looks. It’s very ____24____ and detailed (细致的). I like all the animals in the book. They look ____25____. It is a very good story with a surprise ending. I would recommend this book to all animal lovers! 11. A. farm B. market C. school D. field 12. A. friend B. study C. ticket D. vacation 13. A. his B. our C. their D. your 14. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. angry 15. A. children B. animals C. students D. flowers 16. A. arrive B. climb C. cheer D. wait 17. A. big B. strong C. weak D. little 18. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Easily 19. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 20. A. picture B. map C. note D. book 21. A. enjoy B. buy C. borrow D. get 22. A. for B. like C. at D. after 23. A. clean B. repair C. drive D. lend 24. A. dangerous B. terrible C. colourful D. patient 25. A. strange B. real C. large D. excited 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mr. Li and his 15-year-old son plan to visit the Lake District this summer. They are reading the information below on the Internet. Lake District The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of the UK”. The tour includes a lake boat trip and a visit to the famous Castlerigg Stone Circle. You can travel through beautiful valleys (山谷), see waterfalls and visit traditional villages. When & Where Every day from Windermere (a small town in the centre of the Lake District) Prices Adult: £36.00 Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Price Includes Lake boat trip Times Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. 26. How much should Mr. Li and his son pay for the trip? A. £36.00. B. £26.00. C. £62.00. D. £72.00. 27. What can Mr. Li and his son do there according to the passage? a. See waterfalls. b. Take a boat trip. c. Climb the mountains. d. Travel through valleys. e. Visit traditional villages. A. abcd B. abde C. abce D. acde 28. When should they end their trip? A. Before 5:00 p.m. B. After 9:45 a.m. C. Before 9:45 p.m. D. After 5:00 a.m. B Classrooms are around an indoor rainforest. Insects (昆虫) can live in the walls of the classrooms. If you could design your ideal school, what would it look like? What would you have in it? Well, children at the Reggio School in Madrid, Spain, were happy. They could make their dream school turn into a real one. The designer, Andrés Jaque had the idea to build such a school. At first, he talked to many teachers and students about his ideas. Then he began building the school. The parents wanted things that could rich the children’s imagination (想象力). They hoped that the things could help with their children’s learning. They also wanted their children to show interest in something. Interest is the best teacher. The children hoped for things such as gardens or a school with no walls. Now, have a look at the new school. The walls are home to some insects. Staying in some of the classrooms, you can see gardens. People can’t go to the gardens. They hope that birds and other animals can use the gardens and not be troubled (打扰). On the fifth and sixth floor, classrooms are around a small indoor forest. Some small animals live in it. What do you think of this school? Would you like to learn in such an eye-catching school? 29. Why does the writer ask the questions in paragraph 1? A. To introduce his own school to you. B. To know what your ideal school is like. C. To tell you to design your own ideal school. D. To make you interested in the school in his article. 30. Who built the special school? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A designer. D. A parent. 31. According to the passage, we know the parents ________. A. want to learn at this school B. live in the indoor forest C. can go to the gardens at school D. are happy with the school 32. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What the school is like. B. What people can do. C. Where the rainforest is. D. How the animals live. C When Matthew Cuthbert reached the station, there was no sign of any train. The only person he could see was a young girl, who seemed to be waiting for someone. The station master told him that the train has been in and left half an hour ago and there was a little girl left for him. “I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew. “I’m expecting a boy.” “There must be a mistake,” the station master said. “Mrs. Spencer said that you and your sister were adopting that girl from a children’s home.” Matthew decided to go and speak to the girl. He didn’t want to say he had been expecting a boy, so he said, “I’m sorry I was late. Come with me. The horse is outside. Give me your bag.” “Oh, I can carry it,” the child said. “It’s got everything I own in it, but it isn’t heavy.” On the journey home, the girl talked all the time. Matthew, much to his own surprise, was enjoying himself. He didn’t usually like to be with women. But this child pleased him. “I hope I’m not talking too much,” she said. “Oh, you can talk as much as you like,” he told her. They soon passed a house. “Mr. Barry lives there,” Matthew said. “He’s got a little girl called Diana. She’s about eleven.” A few minutes later, he said, “We’re almost home now. That’s Green Gables over there.” “Oh, I love it,” she said. “It’s just how I thought it would be.” 33. What does the underlined word expecting mean? A. Having. B. Wanting. C. Meeting. D. Teaching. 34. Where does the girl come from? A. A children’s home. B. A green gable. C. A railway station. D. A large house. 35. From the last paragraph, we can infer the girl ________. A. hopes to live in Green Gables B. visited Green Gables before C. likes to be friends with Diana D. knew the way to Green Gables 36. What is Matthew like according to the passage? A. Lazy. B. Generous. C. Kind. D. Impatient. D Wang Zhijun is a teacher. At the age of 48, he has been teaching at a school in Chongyang County, Hubei Province, for over 28 years. His school is surrounded by water on three sides, making it hard to reach. As the only one in the village, it was destroyed (毁坏) by heavy rain, and was rebuilt later. However, Wang didn’t give up, and he treated the school as his home. He bought a small wooden boat to help students from remote (偏远的) areas cross the rivers so they could arrive at school on time. When the weather is bad or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay at school and eat with him for safety. “Some students, sometimes, even lived here for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come to pick them up. The children see the school as their second home,” Wang said. Over the years, Wang had several chances to teach in the town, but he said he would worry about the children in the remote areas. There are about 800 people in the village. However, with the help of Wang, 46 students from the village go to universities and colleges. “I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help build their hometown after finishing their university studies,” he said. 37. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The home. B. The school. C. The boat. D. The village. 38. Why did Wang buy a wooden boat? A. To bring the students to his home. B. To carry food for the students. C. To help students get to school on time. D. To give it to school as a present. 39. From the passage, we know Mr. Wang ________. A. teaches a lot of students in a town B. wants more students to get further study C. invites his students stay at his home D. helps over 800 students go to universities 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Living in a village B. Going out of the village C. Teaching in a village D. Helping build the village 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 It only takes seven seconds for people to make judgements (判断) about you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to make a good first impression (印象). ____41____ For example, if you want to make new friends, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident (自信的). Then, smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly. ____42____ To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. ____43____ Besides, if you want to show you are friendly, just uncross your arms. ____44____ If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many scented (散发着浓香的) things. ____45____ Suitable clothes are necessary when you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. A. So it is important to stand up straight. B. Talking too much will make others feel bored. C. And it makes people around you feel more comfortable. D. It’s important not to talk about some personal information. E. You should also think about what your clothes say about you. F. Your smell is very important when you meet for the first time. G. Before meeting someone, start thinking about why you will meet. 五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Kate is one of my best friends. She is a____46____ my neighbour. We live in the same building and go to school together every day. Kate always wears a s____47____ on her face which makes us feel comfortable. She’s h____48____ and never tells lies. E____49____ in our class likes her very much. When I have problems, I always go to her. She cares a____50____ me a lot and tries her best to o____51____ me help. At school, Kate works hard and is a t____52____ student. Among all the subjects, she likes p____53____ best. She is a member of the Science Club and enjoys d____54____ different problems with his classmates in the club. Kate wants to be a s_____55_____ like Qian Xuesen when she grows up. I believe her dream must come true. 六、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 far; take place; instead of; make some mistakes; keep a secret; use; tidy up; look through; tell funny jokes; take a course; 56. The twins ________ their bedroom at the moment. 57. My grandpa often spends some time ________ the newspapers in the morning. 58. The girls made some dresses out of those old ________ books. 59. Chen Yuxi went to Tongji University for ________ study this summer. 60. Andrew ________ in the Maths test yesterday and he felt very sad. 61. The Lianyungang Summer usually ________ in July every year. 62. I can tell Nora everything because she can ________ for me. 63. Go outside ________ playing with mobiles all day. It’s good for your health. 64. The students in our school ________ in labor (劳动) next term. 65. Mr. Friend often ________ and makes us happy in his class. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Once upon a time, there lived an old man in Song Kingdom, who raised a lot of monkeys at home. He loved his monkeys so much that he fed his own family’s food to the monkeys to make them happy. Later, there came a time when their food was not enough. He had to give less food to the monkeys. But he was afraid that the monkeys would not listen to him. So he decided to trick them into accepting less food. He talked about the matter with his monkeys, “From today on, I will give each of you three acorns (橡果) in the morning and four acorns in the evening. Is that OK?” Hearing this, all the monkeys got angry. They didn’t agree with this. Then the old man asked, “I’ll give each of you four acorns in the morning and three acorns in the evening. Would that be enough?” Thinking that there were four in the morning, all the monkeys became happy again. Three in the morning and four in the evening. In the beginning, the idiom (成语) shows that someone fools others by playing tricks. It later means changing one’s mind very often or not being responsible (负责任). 66. What did the old man feed to the monkeys? ____________________________ 67. Why did the old man give less food to the monkeys? ____________________________ 68. How did the monkeys feel when getting four acorns in the morning? ____________________________ 69. What do you think of the old man according to the story? ____________________________ 70. What does “Three in the morning and four in the evening.” mean later? ____________________________ 八、书面表达 (共1小题； 满分25分) 71. 第一中学的王伟正在给他美国的网友 Raymond写一封电子邮件介绍他的学校生活， 请根据以下内容提示，用英语帮助王伟完成他的邮件。 要求：(1)词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯； (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Raymond, I’m very happy to tell you about my school life. I’m a Grade 8 student at No. 1 Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from, Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $