2025年1月上海市普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03

2025年上海市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷03 英语试卷 （笔试部分，时间90分钟，满分80分） I. Grammar and Vocabulary （共20分； 每题1分） Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：新的交通法规发布后能否适应实际情况尚待观察。分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，根据句意和句子结构可知，从句不缺成分，需填入表示“是否”的连接词。故选B项。 2. They suggest that clever children________ their exams early. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们建议聪明的孩子提前参加考试。suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略，空白处应填take，故选A。 3. --- You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news. --- Yes, you’re right. It _________ be easy, but it _________ be done. A. may; can B. may; can’t C. may not; can’t D. may not; can 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，你需要学会控制自己。——是的，你说得对。这可能不容易，但可以做到。根据“be easy(容易的)”以及“be done(做到)”可知，本句表示的是控制自己听到令人兴奋的消息时的情绪可能不容易，但还是能够做到的。may not表示“可能不”，表达的是一种可能性，can表示“能够”，表示能力。故选 D 项。 4. Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你感到很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。A. Since自从；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。结合句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选D。 5. —Would you like _________music? —Good idea. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listen 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：——你想听音乐吗？——好主意。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，为固定结构。listen to sth.意为“听……”，为固定搭配。故选C。 6. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：继续努力，尽你最大的努力。本句使用“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，省略主语you，将动词原形形式置于句首。故选A。 7. ______ my weak spots can make me become a better person. A. Knowing B. Having been known C. Known D. To be known 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人。A. Knowing知道（动名词）；B. Having been known已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）C. Known知道（过去分词）；D. To be known有待了解（不定式）。_______my weak spots为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选A项。 8. —It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. —______ weather it is! A. What good B. How good C. What bad D. How bad 【答案】C 【解析】考查感叹句型。句意：—又下雨了。我们已经好几个星期没见到太阳了。 —天气真糟糕！本题考查感叹句型，结构通常是“What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数 +主语 +谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词 +主语 +谓语！”。在这个句子中，因为后面跟的是不可数名词 weather，后面是主语+系动词，所以选择what引导的感叹句型。根据上文“It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.”可知，一直在下雨，所以天气很糟糕。故选C。 9. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A. it B. what C. this D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。当句子中再次出现与前面的名词重复的名词时，常常用that代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，用those代替前面出现的同类的可数名词复数。空格处代指前文中的“one of the most wonderful migrations in nature”，代指单数可数名词，所以用that。故选D。 10. —I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A. is showing B. was showing C. has shown D. showed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——我昨天在会上没有看到玛丽。——她当时正带领一些参观者参观我们的工厂。句中讲述昨天开会时玛丽正在做的事情，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时态。故选B项。 Section B Directions: Read the passage below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space. Do you know how 11 is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains. 12 (put) simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that 13 we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about 14 we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes 15 (far)：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Recently, researchers   16 (find) that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that 17 they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered 18 when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 19 (function). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research does mirror that neurons seem to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge 20 (cough) in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you’ll understand why. 【答案】 11. it 12. Put 13. every time/each time 14. how 15. further 16. have found 17. if/when 18. as 19. functioning 20. to cough 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。我们大脑中含有的神经元不仅让我们跟着别人的动作做，它也为我们理解他人提供了生物学基础。 11. 考查it作形式主语。句意：你知道当你看到别人打哈欠，你自己也开始打哈欠是如何发生的吗？这是一个宾语从句，从句部分又是一个主语从句，从句缺主语，且主语为when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too，应用it来代替。故填it。 12. 考查过去分词作状语。句意：简而言之，神经元的存在意味着，每次我们看到别人做一件事情，我们的大脑会模仿它，无论我们实际上有没有进行这样的动作。“put simply”意为“简而言之”，是固定搭配，由于是道理被简单地说，所以应使用过去分词形式表达被动意义。故填Put。 13. 考查状语从句的连词。句意同上。这是一个时间状语从句。“每次”翻译为“every time/each time”，引导时间状语从句，故填every time/each time。 14. 考查宾语从句。句意：这能够很好地解释我们如何学习笑、说话、走路、跳舞与运动。“This”指代的是上一句话，解释的是我们学习的方式，故此处宾语从句填从属连词how。 15. 考查副词比较级。句意：但是这个想法可以解释地更深远：神经元不仅能解释身体动作，它们还能告诉我们我们理解别人是有生理基础的。从not only…but also…可知，这句话是递进关系，所以是对神经元意义的进一步挖掘。且空格处单词修饰动词goes，所以用副词的比较级形式。故填further。 16. 考查现在完成时。句意：最近，研究者已经发现神经元与语言密切相关。由Recently可知，这句话使用现在完成时。主语researchers为名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have found。 17. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：一组研究者发现当（如果）他们给人们听一些句子的时候，同样的镜面神经元被触发，如同实际动作发生时一样。由两个括弧内的注释可知，这是将两种情形进行对比。所以空格处单词与后半句中的when是并列关系，提出一个条件可以用时间状语从句也可以用条件状语从句，故填if/when。 18. 考查定语从句。句意同上。the same...as与......一样，是固定搭配，as翻译为“如同”，引导定语从句，修饰the same mirror neurons，故填as。 19. 考查现在进行时。句意：很多研究指出有社会行为问题的人的神经元没有正常运行。这是一个定语从句，从句的主语mirror neurons与谓语动词function之间是主动关系，故填functioning。 20. 考查不定式做宾补。句意：下次在电影院，当你看到别人咳嗽你也想咳嗽的时候，也许你就能理解为什么了。“the urge to do sth.”为动词短语，表示“做……的欲望”。故填to cough。 II. Reading Comprehension （共30分； 每题2分） Section A Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory (轨迹), and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots. When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性) — an important quality for pilots. She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination. Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said. Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.” 21. What is the main factor of her being admitted as a female pilot? A. She graduated from a top university. B. She has a high level of coordination. C. She has a well-built figure. D. She is very popular on campus. 22. Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Caring and patient. C. Sensitive and ambitious. D. Brave and calm. 23. Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph? A. To appeal to young people to join in sports. B. To compare two similar challenging jobs. C. To motivate people to be persistent. D. To expect people to learn from failure. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国第一代女性救援直升机飞行员宋寅成为飞行员和她的救援经历。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性) — an important quality for pilots.(此外，她擅长运动，尤其是篮球，这需要相当高的协调性，这是飞行员的重要素质)”可知，她被录用成为飞行员的重要因素是她具有高度协调性。故选B。 22. 推理判断题。根据第四段“She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat.(她被告知，船上的气瓶随时可能爆炸。没有惊慌，她设法在更高的高度盘旋，以远离浓烟)”可知，宋寅被告知船上气瓶随时可能发生爆炸，她没有惊慌，设法在更高的高度盘旋，以避开浓烟。故可以推断出宋寅勇敢和沉着的品质。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.”(“我的偶像是中国前锋王霜。她太棒了。”她说。“当中国队落后荷兰队很多球的时候，她仍然没有放弃，她鼓励队友们战斗到最后。”她补充说：“如果你放弃，你就一定会失败。但如果你坚持下去，你不一定会输。这和我的工作是一样的。”)”可推知，宋寅提到王霜是为了激励人们在任何情况下坚持不懈，永不放弃。故选C。 (B) For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution; the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort - symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 24. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 26. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Applet Vehicle Motion Cues is able to_____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 27. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey： Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍苹果公司新设计的Vehicle Motion Cue功能解决了人们晕车的问题。 24. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution; the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads.(然而，对于很多人来说，旅途往往会被一种不舒服的体验所破坏，这种体验通常伴随着呕吐，被称为晕车。如果你曾经在阅读或在行驶的车辆中使用设备时感到不受欢迎的呕吐冲动，那么你并不孤单。认识到这一共同问题，苹果公司已经加紧提供革命性的解决方案；iPhone和iPad的Vehicle Motion Cue功能。)”可知，iPhone和iPad的Vehicle Motion Cue功能主要解决旅途中有晕动病，所以经常旅行的人可能会对Vehicle Motion Cue功能感兴趣。故选A项。 25. 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort - symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛看到的和你的身体感觉之间出现脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车辆中时，你的身体通过前庭系统（内耳）感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个没有反映这种运动的静止屏幕上，大脑会收到混合信号。这种感官冲突会导致头晕、恶心和整体不适——这些症状对晕车患者来说太熟悉了。)”可知，本段主要讲晕车的原因。故选B项。 26. 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(苹果公司新的Vehicle Motion Cue功能旨在弥合这一差距，并为那些可能患有晕动病的人带来缓解。这一革命性功能的工作原理是在屏幕边缘显示动画点，这些点与车辆的运动同时以相同的速度移动。这些移动的线索有助于使你的身体感觉与你的眼睛所看到的保持一致，有效地减少了导致晕车的感官不匹配。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画点，Applet Vehicle Motion Cues能够缓解大脑中的感官冲突。故选A项。 27. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution; the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads.(然而，对于很多人来说，旅途往往会被一种不舒服的体验所破坏，这种体验通常伴随着呕吐，被称为晕车。如果你曾经在阅读或在行驶的车辆中使用设备时感到不受欢迎的呕吐冲动，那么你并不孤单。认识到这一共同问题，苹果公司已经加紧提供革命性的解决方案；iPhone和iPad的Vehicle Motion Cue功能。)”以及下文可知，文章介绍苹果公司的Vehicle Motion Cue功能能解决人们晕车问题。所以D项Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出新设计)符合语境。故选D项。 (C) A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profoundly human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 28. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 30. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。 28. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. ‘My favorite food is sushi,’ I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。 29. 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。 30. 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of Al, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. (语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。 31. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦)that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。 Section B (共8分；每题2分) Directions: Complete the form according to the passage content Write one word or more in each space. The production of coffee beans is huge, profitable business, but unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance. On a local level, the damage to the forests required by full-sun fields affects the area’s animals. The shade of the forest tree provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plants and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. Outline I. Introduction Full-sun production of coffee beans is taking over the industry and 32 to some species, even the ecology. II. Body part 1. On a local level It destroys the habitats of local species, and many of them 33 as a result. 2. On a more global level It threatens human life, because researchers 34 finding cures for certain diseases. It poisons local water, and therefore the world’s groundwater is affected. 3. Both locally and globally It destroys the rainforest ecology, for the loss of trees causes a change in climate and 35 air pollution and global warming. III. Conclusion Consumers are advised to buy shade-grown coffee. 【答案】32. does harm 33. are quickly dying out 34. are prevented from 35. It leads to 【解析】这是一篇说明文。咖啡豆的生产是一个巨大的、有利可图的行业，但不幸的是，全日照生产正在接管这个行业，并带来了很多损害。文章主要介绍了咖啡种植园的危害。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The production of coffee beans is huge, profitable business, but unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.(咖啡豆的生产是一个巨大的、有利可图的行业，但不幸的是，全日照生产正在接管这个行业，并带来了很多损害。咖啡种植方式从遮荫种植到全日照生产的改变危及了某些动物的生存，甚至扰乱了世界的生态平衡)”可知，全日晒生产咖啡豆正在接管这个行业，对一些物种甚至生态造成了伤害。此处为短语do harm to，为一般现在时，主语为Full-sun production of coffee beans，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填does harm。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.(阳光充足的咖啡种植者破坏了这个森林家园。因此，许多物种正在迅速灭绝)”可知，它破坏了当地物种的栖息地，导致许多物种迅速灭绝。故填are quickly dying out。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plants and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.(医学研究经常利用森林中的植物和动物，而这些物种的毁灭可能会阻止研究人员找到治疗某些疾病的方法)”可知，它威胁着人类的生命，因为研究人员无法找到某些疾病的治疗方法。故填are prevented from。 35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.(遮荫树木的减少已经引起了世界气候的轻微变化，研究表明，氧气树木的减少还会导致空气污染和全球变暖)”可知，它导致空气污染和全球变暖。故填It leads to。 III. Writing (共30分) Section A (共6分；每题2分) Directions: Complete the following sentences into English, according to the senescence given in Chinese. 36. 这个男人习惯每天在健身房锻炼。 The man gets used to at the gym every day. 【答案】 working out 【解析】考查动词短语。“锻炼”为动词短语work out，get used to“习惯”中to为介词，设空处填动名词短语working out作宾语。故填working；out。 37. 结果是，我们决定早点离开是正确的。 As events , we were right to have decided to leave early. 【答案】 turned out 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“结果是”，是固定短语turn out，由were可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式。故填①turned②out。 38. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步。 The government reducing poverty has made remarkable progress. 【答案】 committed/devoted/dedicated to 【解析】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“致力于”短语为be committed/devoted/dedicated to，此处省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语。故填committed/devoted/dedicated to。 Section B （共9分； 39题4分， 40题5分） Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 39. 丢了手机这件事似乎完全没有令他不安。(seem) 【答案】Losing the phone didn’t seem to upset him at all. 【解析】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“丢了手机”用lose the phone，用动名词，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“似乎做某事”用seem to do sth.。表示“使烦恼”用upset，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。表示“他”用him，作upset的宾语。表示“完全不，根本不”用not... at all，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故翻译为Losing the phone didn’t seem to upset him at all.   40. 医生强烈建议我经常锻炼，这对我的健康有好处。(recommend) 【答案】The doctor strongly recommends that I take exercise regularly, which is good for my health. 【解析】考查虚拟语气。动词“建议”recommend的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形（should可省略），“强烈地”译为strongly，“经常锻炼”译为take exercise regularly，“这”指代整个主句，结合提示，用which引导非限制性定语从句，表达“对我的健康有好处”用be good for my health，句子用一般现在时，结合主谓一致。故译为：The doctor strongly recommends that I take exercise regularly, which is good for my health. Section C （共15分） Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你所在学校近期准备举办“英语戏剧节”。校学生会打算邀请在校全体外教参加，请你代表学生会发一封邀请函。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容安排；3.活动目的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Sirs/ Madams, The English Drama Festival of our school is to be held in the Student Activity Centre next Saturday. Since you are English native speakers who have a good knowledge of English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity. A variety of activities will be included in the festival. such as singing, crosstalk and so on. You are expected to put on a performance with us, which will be a good combination of your culture and ours. In addition, since it is the first time that we have organized the English Drama Festival, your advice will be of great value to us. Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made. Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【写作解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会发一封邀请函，邀请在校全体外教参加学校近期准备举办“英语戏剧节”。其内容包括：活动时间地点、活动内容安排和活动目的。 1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 期待：expect→anticipate 另外：in addition→additionally 建议：advice →suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： A variety of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. 拓展句：A variety of activities will be included in the festival, which include singing, crosstalk and so on. 【高分句型1】Since you are English native speakers who have a good knowledge of English drama, I am writing to invite you to participate in the activity.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句和who引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型2】 Please inform us of your arrival in advance so that early arrangements can be made.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 1 页 共 20 页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海市普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷03 英语试卷 （笔试部分，时间90分钟，满分80分） I. Grammar and Vocabulary （共20分； 每题1分） Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. It remains to be seen ________ the new traffic regulations will adapt to the actual situation after they are issued. A. which B. whether C. what D. that 2. They suggest that clever children________ their exams early. A. take B. took C. takes D. will take 3. --- You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news. --- Yes, you’re right. It _________ be easy, but it _________ be done. A. may; can B. may; can’t C. may not; can’t D. may not; can 4. Life is like climbing a mountain. _________you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Though 5. —Would you like _________music? —Good idea. A. listening to B. listen to C. to listen to D. listen 6. ________ trying and do your best. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept 7. ______ my weak spots can make me become a better person. A. Knowing B. Having been known C. Known D. To be known 8. —It’s raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks. —______ weather it is! A. What good B. How good C. What bad D. How bad 9. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A. it B. what C. this D. that 10. —I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A. is showing B. was showing C. has shown D. showed Section B Directions: Read the passage below. Use the word given in the brackets to form a word that fits in the space. Do you know how 11 is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains. 12 (put) simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that 13 we see someone else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about 14 we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes 15 (far)：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people. Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Recently, researchers   16 (find) that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that 17 they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered 18 when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball). Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully 19 (function). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders. Research does mirror that neurons seem to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge 20 (cough) in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you’ll understand why. II. Reading Comprehension （共30分； 每题2分） Section A Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) As a navigation (航海) major, Song Yin should have sailed a boat. But a campus career fair changed her career trajectory (轨迹), and she became one of China’s first two female rescue helicopter pilots. When she was in third year at Shanghai Maritime University, the Donghai No.1 flying rescue service came looking for female pilots. Song was the hot favorite for career fair. Tall, thin, good-looking, she was a big shot on campus. Also, she is good at sports, especially basketball that requires a considerable level of coordination (协调性) — an important quality for pilots. She was admitted as a female rescue helicopter pilot. “At first, I thought it was cool and fun.” She said. However, when the job really got started, the reality was totally different from her imagination. Rescue operations always come with danger. One of her most dangerous missions took place in December 2016 when a boat was involved in flames in the East China Sea, leaving 10 fishermen at death’s door. Song rushed to fly the helicopter to the scene. She was informed that the gas cylinders (气瓶) on the boat could blow up at any time. Without panic, she managed to hover at higher altitude to keep away from the dense smoke. Fortunately, not one of rescuers was injured, and all of the 10 fishermen were rescued from the burning boat. “We are not just saving 10 people but also 10 families,” she said. Like any other sports fan, she enjoys watching the Tokyo Olympics when she isn’t busy. “My idol is Chinese striker Wang Shuang. She’s so great.” she said. “When the Chinese team was many goals behind the Dutch team, she still didn’t give up, and she encouraged her teammates to fight till the end.” She added, “If you give up, you must lose. But if you push on, you won’t necessarily lose. It’s just the same as my job.” 21. What is the main factor of her being admitted as a female pilot? A. She graduated from a top university. B. She has a high level of coordination. C. She has a well-built figure. D. She is very popular on campus. 22. Which of the following best describes Song Yin from Paragraph 4? A. Optimistic and humorous. B. Caring and patient. C. Sensitive and ambitious. D. Brave and calm. 23. Why does Song Yin mention Wang Shuang in the last paragraph? A. To appeal to young people to join in sports. B. To compare two similar challenging jobs. C. To motivate people to be persistent. D. To expect people to learn from failure. (B) For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution; the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort - symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 24. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 26. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Applet Vehicle Motion Cues is able to_____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 27. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey： Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design (C) A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profoundly human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 28. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 29. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 30. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. Section B (共8分；每题2分) Directions: Complete the form according to the passage content Write one word or more in each space. The production of coffee beans is huge, profitable business, but unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance. On a local level, the damage to the forests required by full-sun fields affects the area’s animals. The shade of the forest tree provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plants and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. Outline I. Introduction Full-sun production of coffee beans is taking over the industry and 32 to some species, even the ecology. II. Body part 1. On a local level It destroys the habitats of local species, and many of them 33 as a result. 2. On a more global level It threatens human life, because researchers 34 finding cures for certain diseases. It poisons local water, and therefore the world’s groundwater is affected. 3. Both locally and globally It destroys the rainforest ecology, for the loss of trees causes a change in climate and 35 air pollution and global warming. III. Conclusion Consumers are advised to buy shade-grown coffee. III. Writing (共30分) Section A (共6分；每题2分) Directions: Complete the following sentences into English, according to the senescence given in Chinese. 36. 这个男人习惯每天在健身房锻炼。 The man gets used to at the gym every day. 37. 结果是，我们决定早点离开是正确的。 As events , we were right to have decided to leave early. 38. 政府致力于消除贫困，并已取得显著进步。 The government reducing poverty has made remarkable progress. Section B （共9分； 39题4分， 40题5分） Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 39. 丢了手机这件事似乎完全没有令他不安。(seem) 40. 医生强烈建议我经常锻炼，这对我的健康有好处。(recommend) Section C （共15分） Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese 41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你所在学校近期准备举办“英语戏剧节”。校学生会打算邀请在校全体外教参加，请你代表学生会发一封邀请函。内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容安排；3.活动目的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 1 页 共 20 页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$