Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 单元测试卷-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（贵州专用，人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．suffer     B．lead    C． hurt     D．of     E. but     F. because of Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 1 from it, 2 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 3 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 4 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 5 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 6 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to 7 . At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started 8 cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were 9 the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so 10 to protect our planet. He even 11 raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big 12 in his hometown. He was 13 “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to 14 the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a 15 change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. ( ) 6．A．sad B．calm C．happy ( ) 7．A．act B．play C．read ( ) 8．A．reducing B．organizing C．researching ( ) 9．A．on B．for C．from ( ) 10．A．important B．interesting C．relaxing ( ) 11．A．slowly B．hardly C．suddenly ( ) 12．A．decision B．speech C．influence ( ) 13．A．told B．given C．thought ( ) 14．A．enjoy B．travel C．believe ( ) 15．A．popular B．difficult C．positive 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in Côte d’ Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Côte d’ Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered. So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks (砖) for building schools and houses. Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. “Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution,” Kampo said. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children’s education. According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Côte d’ Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around. In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021, UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Côte d’ Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach. The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional buildings, no cement (水泥) is needed. “It’s just a hammer (锤子) and those bricks,” he added. ( ) 16．What is the main problem Côte d’ Ivoire faces? A．Plastic pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution. ( ) 17．What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos? A．It’s a company in West Africa. B．It recycles plastic waste online. C．It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan. ( ) 18．Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids’ future in Paragraph 5? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised. ( ) 19．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A． Building Green B． An Introduction to Kampo C．Côte d’ Ivoire’s Environmental Problem B Coffee is popular around the world. Many people like drinking coffee to make them feel energetic. But from an environmental point of view, making coffee causes more carbon emissions (碳排放). As we all know, climate (气候) change is a big problem. Cutting down carbon emissions is one of the most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen-­fueled roasters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry. Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said, “The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment.” __▲__, the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years. And the company believes that green hydrogen (氢气) is the future of coffee roasting because it is the clean energy with near-­zero carbon emissions. Using hydrogen-­fueled roasters is one of the best ways for the coffee industry to cut down carbon emissions. However, there are also some challenges. For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. Therefore, we should use more clean energy and protect the environment. ( ) 20．The hydrogen-­fueled roasters are developed to ________． A．save more energy B．make less carbon emissions C．change the way of making coffee ( ) 21．Which of the following can be put in the __▲__? A．To increase different kinds of fuels B．To cut down the cost of making coffee C．To solve the environmental problem ( ) 22．The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．可替代的 B．可储存的 C．可再生的 ( ) 23．You may read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A． culture B．health C．science C Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate (气候) change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years. A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output (经济产量), compared to a world without global (全球的) warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries — with some even benefiting (获益) from higher temperatures. “We’re not saying that global warming created inequality (不公平)” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures — for which they are least responsible, he adds. The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income (平均收入) in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries — like the USA-could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1. 5°C by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland. The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh. What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad. ( ) 24．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________ A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries C．had no influence on the world before ( ) 25．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 ( ) 26．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change? A．The UN. B．The USA． C．Burkina Faso. ( ) 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer B．We must take action to deal with climate change C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants and birds. Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth’s air every day. 28 Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers. Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation (砍伐森林): They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover (恢复). 29 Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest. The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. 30 The change of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process. 31 It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures. 32 The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 kinds of plants, 2.5 million kinds of insects, 2,500 kinds of fish, more than 1,500 kinds of birds and so on. A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem (生态系统) in the rainforest. It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear, as they would be unable to adjust (适应) to this new ecosystem. A．The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth. B．Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. C．And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming. D．But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now. E．The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air. F．What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest? 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point. The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students. The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.” 33．What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 3 words) 34．How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste? (no more than 4 words) 35．What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 10 words) 36．Where did the four students work on their invention? (no more than 2 words) 37．Is the smart rubbish bin in its third generation? (no more than 3 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 This is not only cruel, but also the environment. 39．所有这些小事加起来，就变成了改善环境的大事。 All these small things can and become big things that would improve the environment. 40．在旅行中，当人们很匆忙时，很容易忘记带一些东西。 People may easily forget to take something in the traveling when they are . 41．我想这个城市的每个人都在尽力改善环境。 I guess everyone in this city improve the environment. 42．我喜欢骑自行车上学，因为我住得离学校很近。 I like my bike to go to school, because I live school. 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can we do with waste materials? Some people might think they are just 43 (harm) waste and they are useless. For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become craftwork pieces (手工艺品). She 44 (recycle) cans to make a “golden” armor(盔甲). Even 45 (bottle) were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration. Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube. This also 46 (win) her many foreign fans. Yan Hong used to be a nurse. But after 47 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real interest. So she left her job at the hospital 48 opened her own craft workroom. Most of her early works were imitations (模仿) of items from TV series and pictures. 49 example, she made headdresses based on the series The Story of Yanxi Palace. But the 50 (far) she goes, the more she enjoys the earliest designs and traditional art forms like Peking Opera. “Making craftwork is 51 journey that never ends, ” Yan Hong told TEENS. “As a greener person, I still have so much to learn and to create. I’m just happy that I’ve 52 (find) what I want to spend my whole life on.” 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！ 提示： 1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2．在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3．为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4．学会垃圾分类…… 5．保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2．全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1．reduce v．减少； 2．sort garbage垃圾分类； 3．four categories (四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4．No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 单元测试卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 题号 一、完型填空(20分) 二、阅读理解(50分) 三、语言运用(25分) 四、写作(25分) 总分 第一节 第二节 第一节 第二节 第三节 第一节 第二节 得分 第一部分 完形填空 (共两节，满分20分) 第1节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．suffer     B．lead    C． hurt     D．of     E. but     F. because of Air pollution influences our health in many ways. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 1 from it, 2 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 3 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 4 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 5 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了空气污染对人类健康的伤害。 1．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会深受其害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。根据“from”可知此处可用备选词汇suffer构成动词短语suffer from表示“受害于，受折磨”。故选A。 2．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅儿童和老人会深受其害，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。根据“not only”可知此处可用备选词汇but构成not only…but (also) …表示“不仅……而且……”。故选E。 3．句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。情态动词can后加动词原形。备选词汇hurt表示“伤害”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：室内外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病！根据“to lung cancer and heart disease”可知此处可用备选词汇lead构成动词短语lead to表示“导致”。故选B。 5．句意：在1952年的伦敦大雾中，因为污染，几天之内就死了4000人！根据“the pollution”可知此处用because of“因为，由于”。故选F。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was 6 to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to 7 . At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started 8 cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were 9 the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so 10 to protect our planet. He even 11 raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big 12 in his hometown. He was 13 “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to 14 the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a 15 change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. ( ) 6．A．sad B．calm C．happy ( ) 7．A．act B．play C．read ( ) 8．A．reducing B．organizing C．researching ( ) 9．A．on B．for C．from ( ) 10．A．important B．interesting C．relaxing ( ) 11．A．slowly B．hardly C．suddenly ( ) 12．A．decision B．speech C．influence ( ) 13．A．told B．given C．thought ( ) 14．A．enjoy B．travel C．believe ( ) 15．A．popular B．difficult C．positive 【答案】 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash Daniels从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。 6．句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。 sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据“it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world”可知河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。 7．句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。 act行动；play玩；read读。根据“He knew he had to”可知他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。 8．句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河的清理工作。 reducing减少；organizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanups of the Tennessee River”可知是组织清理活动。故选B。 9．句意：他们大多数来自社区。 on在上面；for为了；from从。根据“Most of them were...the community”可知大部分人来自社区。故选C。 10．句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“to protect our planet.”可知保护星球很重要。故选A。 11．句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.”可知是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。 12．句意：Cash的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。 decision决定；speech演讲；influence影响。根据“Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big”可知他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。 13．句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予“绿色青年”称号。 told告诉；given给；thought认为。根据“‘Green Youth’ for his effort to protect the environment in 2021”可知是被给予这个称号。故选B。 14．句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。 enjoy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it.”可知是环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。 15．句意：Cash相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；positive积极的。根据“Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a...change”可知每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。 第二部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第1节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Have you ever noticed plastic waste everywhere in your community? Dr. Aboubacar Kampo has. He was living in Côte d’ Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution. Côte d’ Ivoire’s biggest city, Abidjan, produces more than 300 tons of plastic rubbish a day, and only about 5% is recycled. “How can we turn plastic into something useful?” Kampo wondered. So Kampo, who works for UNICEF, the United Nations Children’s Fund, googled, researched, and then noticed a company in Colombia, a country in South America. Plastic pollution is a problem there, too. Conceptos Plásticos, the Colombian company that Kampo read about online, recycles plastic waste and turns it into big, Lego-like bricks (砖) for building schools and houses. Next, Kampo went to Colombia to learn about the company in person. He toured schools that were built with its bricks and the factory where the bricks were made. “Conceptos Plásticos gave us a solution,” Kampo said. He thought it could help with more than just the plastic problem. It could also improve children’s education. According to UNICEF, 1.6 million children in Côte d’ Ivoire don’t go to school. One reason is that there aren’t enough classrooms. For kids who do go to school, classrooms are often very crowded. Kids often sit on the floor and can’t stand up because there isn’t room to move around. In 2018, UNICEF built its first classrooms in Abidjan, using bricks produced in Colombia by Conceptos Plásticos. Right away, the local education improved a lot. People couldn’t believe it at the beginning that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms. By the end of 2021, UNICEF had built 528 classrooms in Côte d’ Ivoire. The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach. The environmental influence is huge. Kampo says it takes about five and a half tons of plastic and just a few weeks to build a classroom. Unlike traditional buildings, no cement (水泥) is needed. “It’s just a hammer (锤子) and those bricks,” he added. ( ) 16．What is the main problem Côte d’ Ivoire faces? A．Plastic pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Air pollution. ( ) 17．What can we learn about Conceptos Plásticos? A．It’s a company in West Africa. B．It recycles plastic waste online. C．It offers bricks for building the classrooms in Abidjan. ( ) 18．Which of the following best describes the parents about their kids’ future in Paragraph 5? A．Doubtful. B．Excited. C．Surprised. ( ) 19．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A． Building Green B． An Introduction to Kampo C．Côte d’ Ivoire’s Environmental Problem 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文主要介绍西非的科特迪瓦的塑料垃圾很多，哥伦比亚的一家公司将这个国家的塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造科特迪瓦的教室，真正实现了“绿色建筑”。 16．细节理解题。根据“He was living in Côte d’ Ivoire, a country on the coast of West Africa, where plastic is a big environmental problem, compared with water and air pollution.”可知，塑料污染是一个主要问题。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The new Conceptos Plásticos factory in Abidjan will soon be producing bricks from rubbish collected in children’s playgrounds and on the beach.”可知，这家公司为Abidjan城建造教室提供砖块。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“People couldn’t believe it at the beginning that the classrooms were made of plastic. But now all the parents want their children in these classrooms.”可知，家长们一开始是激动的。故选B。 19．标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍西非的科特迪瓦的塑料垃圾很多，哥伦比亚的一家公司将这个国家的塑料垃圾回收并将其变成类似乐高积木的大型砖块，用于建造科特迪瓦的教室，真正实现了“绿色建筑”。选项A“绿色建筑”为最佳标题。故选A。 B Coffee is popular around the world. Many people like drinking coffee to make them feel energetic. But from an environmental point of view, making coffee causes more carbon emissions (碳排放). As we all know, climate (气候) change is a big problem. Cutting down carbon emissions is one of the most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen-­fueled roasters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry. Thomas Koziorowski, the CTO of PROBAT, said, “The traditional making process of coffee produces a lot of CO2, and it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment.” __▲__, the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years. And the company believes that green hydrogen (氢气) is the future of coffee roasting because it is the clean energy with near-­zero carbon emissions. Using hydrogen-­fueled roasters is one of the best ways for the coffee industry to cut down carbon emissions. However, there are also some challenges. For example, the machine uses hydrogen from renewable energy like wind power. But whether there will be enough renewable energy to make hydrogen is a big problem. After all, the more hydrogen is needed, the more renewable energy is needed to produce green hydrogen. Therefore, we should use more clean energy and protect the environment. ( ) 20．The hydrogen-­fueled roasters are developed to ________． A．save more energy B．make less carbon emissions C．change the way of making coffee ( ) 21．Which of the following can be put in the __▲__? A．To increase different kinds of fuels B．To cut down the cost of making coffee C．To solve the environmental problem ( ) 22．The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．可替代的 B．可储存的 C．可再生的 ( ) 23．You may read the passage in the ________ part of a newspaper. A． culture B．health C．science 【答案】20．B 21．C 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PROBAT公司开发的氢能烘焙机可以降低碳排放并减少咖啡行业对环境的影响，但仍面临着一些挑战。 20．细节理解题。根据“Cutting down carbon emissions is one of the most important ways to deal with it. A German company called PROBAT hopes that its newly developed hydrogen­-fueled roasters (氢能烘焙机) could help to deal with carbon emissions in the coffee industry.”可知氢能烘焙机可以降低碳排放，故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“it is difficult for the coffee industry to cut down its bad influence on the environment”以及“the company has been working on inventing a kind of machine that uses clean energy for years.”可知空处应描述为了解决对环境产生坏的影响，选项D“为了解决环境问题”符合，故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“wind power”可知是风能，因此renewable意思是“可再生的”，故选C。 23．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了PROBAT公司开发的氢能烘焙机可以降低碳排放并减少咖啡行业对环境的影响，因此可以在报纸的科学部分看到。故选C。 C Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate (气候) change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years. A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output (经济产量), compared to a world without global (全球的) warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries — with some even benefiting (获益) from higher temperatures. “We’re not saying that global warming created inequality (不公平)” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures — for which they are least responsible, he adds. The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income (平均收入) in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries — like the USA-could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1. 5°C by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland. The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh. What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad. ( ) 24．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________ A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries C．had no influence on the world before ( ) 25．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 ( ) 26．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change? A．The UN. B．The USA． C．Burkina Faso. ( ) 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer B．We must take action to deal with climate change C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The influence has been less big in richer countries — with some even benefiting(获益) from higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“as they are already”以及前文“poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries… driven the average income more than 20% lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。由此可知，选项A“气候变化将使贫穷国家更加贫穷”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants and birds. Most of the world’s fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earth’s air every day. 28 Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers. Experts continued recording data from 1991 to 2016 to examine deforestation (砍伐森林): They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover (恢复). 29 Deforestation and weather change were the main causes for the reducing of Amazon rainforest. The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands. 30 The change of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process. 31 It would then further lead to increasing temperatures and have future effects on global average temperatures. 32 The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 kinds of plants, 2.5 million kinds of insects, 2,500 kinds of fish, more than 1,500 kinds of birds and so on. A grassland environment without a large number of plant lives would be unable to host the large ecosystem (生态系统) in the rainforest. It is likely that a large number of species would become endangered and even disappear, as they would be unable to adjust (适应) to this new ecosystem. A．The bad change of the Amazon would also have a huge effect on the Earth. B．Some people think too much about themselves and never think about the future. C．And its recovery is becoming more difficult because of global warming. D．But the Amazon rainforest is in a serious situation now. E．The Amazon stores lots of carbon and all of that would be set free into the air. F．What would the world be like without the Amazon rainforest? 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．F 31．E 32．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了亚马逊热带雨林自然资源丰富，物种繁多，生物多样性保存完好。然而，人们毫无节制的开发对当地的自然环境造成了极大的破坏。现在人们想拯救森林，阻止砍伐森林，从而有力保护亚马逊热带雨林。 28．根据下句“Trees are facing the risk of dying off in large numbers.”可知，树木面临着大量死亡的风险。这是在说树木有死亡的风险。选项D“但亚马逊雨林现在的情况很严重”符合语境。故选D。 29．根据上句“They worked out that 75 percent of the rainforest is now at risk of being unable to recover (恢复).”可知，他们发现75%的雨林现在面临着无法恢复的风险。.这是在说雨林的恢复问题。选项C“而且由于全球变暖，它的复苏变得更加困难。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据上句“The experts also said that the Amazon will only need a few ten years to change from rainforest into grasslands.”可知，专家们还表示，亚马逊从雨林变成草原只需要十年的时间。选项F“没有亚马逊雨林，世界会是什么样子？”符合语境。故选F。 31．根据上一句“The change of the Amazon rainforest, in some ways caused by global warming will also speed up this process.”可知，在某些方面，全球变暖导致的亚马逊雨林的变化也将加快这一进程。这里说的是“全球变暖”和“热带雨林的变化”有关。选项E“亚马逊储存了大量的碳，所有这些都将被释放到空气中。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“The Amazon rainforest is home to more than 30,000 kinds of plants, 2.5 million kinds of insects, 2,500 kinds of fish, more than 1,500 kinds of birds and so on.”可知，亚马逊雨林有3万多种植物、250万种昆虫、2500种鱼类、1500多种鸟类等等。选项A“亚马逊的恶劣变化也会对地球产生巨大影响。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。 Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point. The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles (角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy (精确度),” said one of the students. The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste. The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. “Our bin is now in its third generation (代). Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.” 33．What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 3 words) 34．How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste? (no more than 4 words) 35．What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin? (no more than 10 words) 36．Where did the four students work on their invention? (no more than 2 words) 37．Is the smart rubbish bin in its third generation? (no more than 3 words) 【答案】33．Waste Collection Point. 34．It uses a camera./By using a camera. 35．A lot of rubbish here and there in their village. 36．At school. 37．Yes, it is. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四名香港高中生发明的一种智能垃圾桶。 33．根据“The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.”可知，智能垃圾桶名字叫Waste Collection Point。故填Waste Collection Point. 34．根据“The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. ”可知，智能垃圾桶通过使用照相机来了解垃圾的种类。故填It uses a camera./By using a camera. 35．根据“The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village.”可知，学生们两年前就有了智能垃圾桶的想法，因为他们看到村里到处都是垃圾。故填A lot of rubbish here and there in their village. 36．根据“Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.”可知，他们在学校里致力于他们的发明。故填At school. 37．根据“Our bin is now in its third generation (代).”可知，垃圾桶现在是第三代了。故填Yes, it is. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38．这种做法不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 This is not only cruel, but also the environment. 【答案】 harmful to 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“对……有害”，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，形容词短语。故填harmful；to。 39．所有这些小事加起来，就变成了改善环境的大事。 All these small things can and become big things that would improve the environment. 【答案】 add up 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“加起来”，“加起来”add up，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填add；up。 40．在旅行中，当人们很匆忙时，很容易忘记带一些东西。 People may easily forget to take something in the traveling when they are . 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“匆忙”，英语表达为in a hurry。故填in；a；hurry。 41．我想这个城市的每个人都在尽力改善环境。 I guess everyone in this city improve the environment. 【答案】 is trying to 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“尽力”，“尽力做某事”try to do，且根据句意可知是现在进行时be doing，主语everyone看作三单，be动词用is，try的现在分词是trying。故填is；trying；to。 42．我喜欢骑自行车上学，因为我住得离学校很近。 I like my bike to go to school, because I live school. 【答案】 riding close to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，ride“骑”，动词，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此应用动名词riding作宾语；close to“离……近”。故填riding；close；to。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can we do with waste materials? Some people might think they are just 43 (harm) waste and they are useless. For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become craftwork pieces (手工艺品). She 44 (recycle) cans to make a “golden” armor(盔甲). Even 45 (bottle) were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration. Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube. This also 46 (win) her many foreign fans. Yan Hong used to be a nurse. But after 47 (start) to make craftwork, she found her real interest. So she left her job at the hospital 48 opened her own craft workroom. Most of her early works were imitations (模仿) of items from TV series and pictures. 49 example, she made headdresses based on the series The Story of Yanxi Palace. But the 50 (far) she goes, the more she enjoys the earliest designs and traditional art forms like Peking Opera. “Making craftwork is 51 journey that never ends, ” Yan Hong told TEENS. “As a greener person, I still have so much to learn and to create. I’m just happy that I’ve 52 (find) what I want to spend my whole life on.” 【答案】 43．harmful 44．recycled 45．bottles 46．wins 47．starting 48．and 49．For 50．further 51．a 52．found 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家闫红以废旧材料进行手工艺品的创作。 43．句意：有些人可能认为它们只是有害的废物，它们是无用的。空格后是名词，需要形容词来修饰，harm的形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 44．句意：她回收易拉罐来制作“金色”盔甲。根据后句“Even ... were used for making a model of a queen’s decoration.”可知，本句也是在叙述过去，时态为一般过去时。所填词在句中作谓语，需填过去式。故填recycled。 45．句意：甚至还被用来制作女王的装饰模型。所填词在句中作主语，根据空格的“were”可知，空格所填词为复数形式。故填bottles。 46．句意：这也为她赢得了许多外国粉丝。根据前文“Then Yan posts videos of her works on YouTube”可知，本句也是一个一般现在时的句子。句子的主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填wins。 47．句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她发现了自己真正的兴趣所在。所给词“start”是动词，所填词位于介词“after”之后，需要填动名词。故填starting。 48．句意：所以她辞去了医院的工作，开了自己的工艺工作室。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词连接两个并列的动词“left”和“opened”，应该填and。故填and。 49．句意：比如，她根据电视剧《延禧攻略》制作头饰。本题考查短语for example“例如”。所填词位于句首，首字母大写。故填for。 50．句意：但她走得越远，就越喜欢最早的设计和传统艺术形式，比如京剧。本题考查了“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“越……就越……”，空格处填far的比较级，go further“深入”。故填further。 51．句意：制作工艺品是一段永无止境的旅程。此处泛指一段旅程，journey读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：我找到了我一生想要做的事情。根据空格前的“I’ve”可知，本句的时态是现在完成时，空格上所填词为动词的过去分词，find的过去分词为found。故填found。 第四部分 写作 (满分25分) 近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请以“Let’s try our best to protect the environment”为题，向学生们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境！ 提示： 1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性； 2．在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源； 3．为了减少空气污染，最好…… 4．学会垃圾分类…… 5．保护野生动物…… 要求： 1.要点齐全并适当发挥。 2．全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 1．reduce v．减少； 2．sort garbage垃圾分类； 3．four categories (四类垃圾): recyclable waste, harmful waste, kitchen waste and other waste; 4．No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有杀害。 Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 【答案】例文： Let’s try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I’m a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one Earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the Earth and unusual weather appeared very often. All these bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. As students, what should we do? First, in order to protect our environment, we can give talks on how important the environment is. Second, we should save water and energy in our daily life. Third, in order to reduce air pollution, it’s better to go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Fourth, we should divide the garbage into four kinds before putting it into the dustbins, and we should learn how to sort it. And we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags. Last but not least, no business, no killing. We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment, so we shouldn’t eat them. It’s time for us to protect wild animals. If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s try our best! A student worrying about the environment 【详解】[总体分析] ①题型：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：用一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容利用上并加以补充、拓展；结合材料内容，向中学生们发出倡议，大家一起为环境保护做贡献。本文主要是第一人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对题目中的提示材料进行合理表达。 第二步，选择适当的连词将建议进行串联。 第三步，呼吁大家抓紧时间行动。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②in our daily life在日常生活中 ③instead of 代替 ④last but not least不得不提的是 [高分句型] ①We can give talks on how important the environment is.  (使用宾语从句) ②We all should know that wild animals are part of the environment. (使用that引导的宾语从句) ③It’s time for us to protect wild animals. (使用句型It is adj. for sb to do sth) 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$