精品解析：广东省湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A Here are four favorite books for young readers. Miss Rumphius Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place — and she does it in her own ways, living alone with her cat and sowing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds. (For ages 5 to 8) The Very Hungry Caterpillar In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar who went into the hearts of kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming story and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic for kids. (For ages 2 to 5) The Napping House It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone is asleep in the Napping House-but unfortunately, they are all trying to pile into the same bed, with unfortunate but funny results. This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (For ages 4 to 7) Good Dog, Carl Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dog named Carl. Together, they go to the store and to the zoo, to parties and daycare classes. In this book, Alexandra Day lets readers form their own ideas about what’s happening on each page. (For ages 1 to 4) 1. What might Miss Rumphius like? A. Going to big parties. B. Sowing lupine seeds. C. Gray and rainy days. D. The light of the moon. 2. Who wrote the best book for putting kids to bed? A. Eric Carle. B. Alexandra Day. C. Barbara Cooney. D. Audrey Wood. 3. Which book is best for 1-year-old kids? A. Miss Rumphius. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Napping House. D. Good Dog, Carl. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合年轻读者的经典书籍，每本书都附有简介、适合的年龄段以及书籍的独特魅力，旨在吸引不同年龄段的孩子阅读。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Miss Rumphius部分中“Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds.( Barbara Cooney创作的Miss Rumphius是基于一个真实人物——缅因州居民Hilda Hamlin，她因为喜欢播种羽扇豆而被称为“羽扇豆女士”。)”可知，Miss Rumphius喜欢做的事情是种植羽扇豆种子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Napping House部分中“This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (这本书由Audrey Wood撰写，Don Wood插图，将以最好的方式让任何孩子入睡。)” 可知，该书的特色是能够以最好的方式让孩子们入睡。因此，最适合让孩子们入睡的书的作者是Audrey Wood。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Good Dog, Carl部分中“For ages 1 to 4(适合1至4岁儿童)”可知，Good Dog, Carl这本书适合1到4岁的孩子阅读。因此，对于1岁的孩子来说，这本书是最好的选择。故选D。 B As I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he was startled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like with a strong accent. We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it! His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family，and my schooling. Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them. And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round. 4. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 5. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family? A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help. B. They wanted to know more information about the writer. C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture. D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture. 6. Where does the writer probably come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. People from different countries can be good friends. B. Friends need different cultures and different accents. C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you. D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者偶遇了一个来自另外一个国家的男孩，尽管他们之间有着很大的文化差异，他们还是成为了很好的朋友。 4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“… and dropped one of his books”及“in a strange way, like with a strong accent”可知，这个男孩不认识作者，对作者的突然问候感到吃惊，以至于掉了一本书。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly”可知，在Ahmad他们的文化中，殷勤好客是一种基本的礼节，他们总是善待陌生人。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中的“… and they got used to American culture quickly”可知，这家人很快适应了美国文化，可以推断出作者的国籍可能是美国。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，作者与来自另外一个国家的男孩Ahmad在路上偶遇，男孩带作者回家见到了他的家人。慢慢地，作者和男孩成为了很好的朋友。由此可以推断来自不同国家的人可以成为好朋友。故A项正确。 C ‌“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‌“red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 8. What can we know about red tourism? A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 9. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea. C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform. 10. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A. It can help improve farming facilities. B. Local people can make more money. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 11. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer.(“红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term “red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays.( 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游”一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。 D Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight. However, the importance of water should be added in the process. While medical science has proven the positive effects of water, most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism (新陈代谢) of fat. The liver (肝脏) is in charge of this process of turning stored fat into energy. However, the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys (肾脏) which need enough water in order to function properly. When the kidneys lack water, the liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own. This means the liver doesn’t have enough energy to metabolize fat. So, drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also, studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals. Without even making an effort, most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less. This is partly because of the fact that they simply get full quicker because the water is taking up space. The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it enters the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body. By drinking more water and improving the health of the body, weight loss goals can be achieved more easily. 12. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight? A. Regular exercise. B. Drinking water. C. Balanced diet. D. Medical care. 13. The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when ________. A. the kidneys are lacking in water B. there is something wrong with the kidneys C. the liver doesn’t provide energy for the kidneys D. there is no fat for the liver to metabolize 14. Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals? A. Because we don’t feel thirsty any longer. B. Because we eat much less than normal. C. Because the water takes up too much space. D. Because the food becomes larger and larger. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. B. The Process of metabolism. C. Water for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. D. Several Tips for Losing Weight. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇健康类说明文。似乎适当的饮食和有规律的锻炼是减肥的唯一方法,但是水的重要 性是不容忽视的。本文分析了水对于减肥和身体健康所起的作用：水有助于肝脏和肾脏的代谢;饭前喝水有助于减少饮食。总之，喝足够的水改善身体健康,减肥目标更容易达成。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight. However, the importance of water should be added in the process. ”（适当的饮食和有规律的运动似乎是减肥的唯一方法。然而，在这个过程中，应该增加水的重要性。）可知,文章中提到适当的饮食、有规律的锻炼和水都是减肥的方法，没有提到医疗护理。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二三句“However, the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys (肾脏) which need enough water in order to function properly. When the kidneys lack water, the liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own.”（然而，肝脏也负责帮助需要足够水分的肾脏正常工作。当肾脏缺水时，肝脏必须自己完成肾脏的所有功能。）可知,当肾脏缺水时肝脏履行肾脏的功能。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Without even making an effort, most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.”（大多数饭前喝一杯水的人即使不努力，也会少吃33%。）可知,饭前喝水有助于减肥是因为可以比正常情况下吃的少。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body. By drinking more water and improving the health of the body, weight loss goals can be achieved more easily.”（水对人体健康的各个方面都很重要。通过饮用更多的水和改善身体健康，可以更容易地实现减肥目标。）纵观全文可知,文章主要阐述水在减肥中是重要的,并分析了喝水有助于减肥和健康的原因,因此推断C项（水有助于健康生活和减肥）为最佳标题。故选C。 【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,必须找到依据，做到正确定位；在做标题判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文中的事实,要根据文章各段的大意做出判断，可以多关注首尾段。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Concentration and memory are the two key focus points for everyone. When you are concentrated, your memory automatically improves. So we are going to discuss some methods to help you improve your concentration and memory. Create a to-do list A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do. ____16____, we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything. Once you ask Baidu about something, you are looking through other websites. So, create a to-do list. ____17____. Think deeply. You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully. ____18____! You just need to calm down and be focused. Play soft music, but take care not to fall asleep. Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day. Exercise. ____19____. Dust off the shoes in the shelf, put them on and go jogging. When you start exercising, you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow. Therefore, it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly. ____20____ Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something. What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you more. As a result, you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used. A. Find out your learning style B. If you want to change your old learning style C. You can do it right at your home, at your desk D. The first step to a healthy mind is a healthy body E. As it is easy to get almost everything from the Internet F. It will take you quite a long time to make the list by yourself G. Keep it in clear view and you will be reminded to keep focused 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。专注和记忆是每个人的两个关键点。当你集中注意力时，你的记忆力会自动提高。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你提高注意力和记忆力的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Create a to-do list A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do.(列出待办事项清单可能是你能做的最简单的事情)”以及后文“we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything.(我们经常拿出电话，问百度一切)”可知，上文提到了列出待办事项清单，后文则提到问百度，可知本句是在说明列清单的原因：容易从互联网上得到几乎所有的东西。故E选项“因为很容易从互联网上得到几乎所有的东西”符合语境，故选E。 17题详解】 根据上文“Once you ask Baidu about something, you are looking through other websites. So, create a to-do list.(一旦你问百度某件事，你就在浏览其他网站。所以，创建一个待办事项清单)”可知，上文提到一旦你问百度某件事，你就在浏览其他网站，可见容易分心，本句承接上文说明列清单的作用：被提醒要集中注意力。故G选项“把它放在清晰的视野中，你就会被提醒要集中注意力”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Think deeply. You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully.(深入思考。你不需要大自然的宁静，瀑布和歌唱的鸟儿，这样你就可以平静而深入地思考)”以及后文“You just need to calm down and be focused. Play soft music, but take care not to fall asleep. Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day.(你只需要冷静下来，集中精力。放轻音乐，但注意不要睡着。 闭上眼睛，专注于你一天中的一件事)”可知，本句承接上文说明深入思考可以在哪些环境中进行，故C选项“你可以在家里，在办公桌上做”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Dust off the shoes in the shelf, put them on and go jogging. When you start exercising, you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow. Therefore, it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly.(掸掉架子上鞋子上的灰尘，穿上去慢跑。当你开始锻炼时，你不会把你的能量限制在你的身体里，而是让它流动。因此，它会大大提高你的注意力和记忆力)”可知，后文提到了锻炼对集中注意力和记忆力的积极作用，故D选项“健康思想的第一步是健康的身体”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something. What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you more. As a result, you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used.(每个人都有自己偏爱的学习方式，无论是看视频时记忆力更好，还是听东西时注意力更集中。重要的是你应该找出哪种学习方式更适合你。因此，当你使用你喜欢的学习方式时，你会更加专注)”可知，本段的主旨是找出适合自己的学习风格，A选项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故A选项“找出你的学习风格”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____21____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____22____. I played sports as a kid, but____23____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____24____ in music. My father got excited and ____25____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____26____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____27____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____28____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____29____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____30____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____31____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____32____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____33____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____34____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____35____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 21. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 22. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 23. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 24. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 25. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 26. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 27. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 28. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 29. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 30. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 31. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 32. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 33. A. each B. all C. much D. none 34. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 35. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and ____5____ me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上. My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had _____36_____ (final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After ______37______ (hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance ______38______ (relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境) . The nearby beaches were beautiful with rich white sand and clean waters _____39_____ weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with ______40______ (they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening weds covered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We ______41______ (see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for ______42______evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting cart our of Fuerteventura with a(n) ______43______ (friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away ______44______home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting ______45______ (thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more. 【答案】36. finally 37. hoping 38. to relax 39. which##that 40. their 41. saw 42 an 43. friendly 44. from 45. things 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和朋友到Fuerteventura度假的经历，他们在那里感受到了美丽的海滩和安静的环境。他们游览了当地的餐厅、酒吧、市场和名胜古迹，还参加了一次有趣的山区游览。最后，他们离开了这个美丽的岛屿，但感觉有很多事情还没有尝试，希望有机会再次回到那里。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们终于到达了富埃特文图拉的加那利岛，住在宁静的海滨小镇埃尔科蒂略。分析句子，设空处使用final的副词finally作状语，修饰动词arrived，意为“最终地”。故填finally。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长久以来，我一直希望有一天能去加纳利群岛旅游，现在能有机会在这些美丽的环境中放松一下，这是值得等待的。句中after为介词，设空处使用动名词，作宾语。故填hoping。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中get a chance to do sth.为固定短语，意为“得到一个机会去做某事”，使用不定式，作定语。故填to relax。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：附近的海滩很漂亮，有丰富的白色沙滩和干净的海水，离我们的酒店不远。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词是beaches，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或者that引导。故填which或that。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：人们经常带着他们的狗走过，家人在附近玩耍，但没有人。分析句子，句中使用they的形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词dogs。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们看到了科蒂略城堡(Castillo de El Cotillo)，一座历史遗迹。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文covered以及后文的felt可知，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填saw。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在那里散步感觉很安全，所以有一天晚上，我一个人沿着最近的海滩散步。分析句子，句中evening walk为名词短语，泛指“一次夜间散步”，evening开头首字母为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一天，我们坐着一辆激动人心的马车离开富埃特文图拉，导游很友好，知识渊博，我们欣赏着山景。分析句子，设空处使用friend的形容词friendly作定语，修饰名词guide，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我离家很远，但在一个朴素、安静的地方，有许多令人兴奋的事情可以看和做。句中far away from为固定短语，意为“离……远”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，thing为可数名词，由lots of修饰，应用复数形式，表示复数意义。故填things。 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 单句语法填空：括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. Luckily, the girl was slightly ____________ (injure) in the car accident．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，这个女孩在车祸中受了轻伤。根据句意和空格前的was可知，空格处应是形容词injured“受伤的”，作表语。故填injured。 47. The country’s ____________ (office) language is English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的官方语言是英语。空格处需要填入名词office的形容词形式official“官方的”，作定语来修饰名词language。故填official。 48. The fact is that each of us has our own_____________(strong) and weakness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，我们每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。空处应用名词作宾语，strength优势，优点，可数名词，此处应和weakness保持一致，用单数形式，故填strength。 49. It is confusing that these chairs are light but ______ (extreme) strong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人困惑的是，这些椅子很轻，但却非常坚固。空格处用副词extremely修饰形容词strong，extremely意为“非常”，故填extremely。 50. Their marriage was a ____________ (fail), but neither was willing to take responsibility for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的婚姻是失败的，但都不愿对此负责。考查空前的a可知，空处需要名词failure“失败的人或事”。a failure“一件失败的事”。故填failure。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据中文提示，完成下面句子。（听说考试三问之句子翻译） 51. 西班牙什么时候控制秘鲁的？ When ________________ Spain ________________ Peru？ 【答案】 ①. did ②. take control of 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句子是特殊疑问句，就过去的事提问，助动词用did；“控制”用动词短语take control of表示。故填did；take control of。 52. 我们怎么申请护照？ ________________can we________________a visa？ 【答案】 ①. How ②. apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，空处需要补全“申请”以及“怎么”，本句话为特殊疑问句，所以用how表示“怎么”，apply for“申请”，根据空前的can可知，第二个空处的动词用原形。故填①How②apply for。 53. 你为什么被北京的景色吸引？ ________________ are you ________________ the scenery in Beijing？ 【答案】 ①. Why ②. attracted to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“为什么”以及“被吸引”。本句话为特殊疑问句，所以用特殊疑问词why“为什么”。be attracted to“被吸引”。故填①Why②attracted to。 54. 他将什么时候去办理入住旅馆呢？ When________________he ________________ at the hotel？ 【答案】 ①. will ②. check in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“办理入住”，可用动词短语check in，在句中作谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般将来时态，表示发生在将来的动作。故填①will②check in。 55. 你曾经有为你的弟弟树立过榜样吗？ ________________you ever ________________ your brother？ 【答案】 ①. Have ②. set an example for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入“为……树立过榜样”，可用动词短语set an example for。根据句意中的“曾经”可知，本句话使用现在时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。主语为you，所以助动词用have，本句话为一般疑问句，所以助动词提前。故填①Have②set an example for。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。 注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health. First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient. Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 必要的：necessary→essential 此外：what’s more→ besides 推荐：recommend→suggest 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. 拓展句：You should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks so that you can have a fit diet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一期中考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A Here are four favorite books for young readers. Miss Rumphius Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place — and she does it in her own ways, living alone with her cat and sowing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cooney based Miss Rumphius on a real person-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds. (For ages 5 to 8) The Very Hungry Caterpillar In the light of the moon, a little egg lay on a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar who went into the hearts of kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming story and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic for kids. (For ages 2 to 5) The Napping House It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone is asleep in the Napping House-but unfortunately, they are all trying to pile into the same bed, with unfortunate but funny results. This book by Audrey Wood (author) and Don Wood (illustrator) will put any kid to sleep-in the best possible way. (For ages 4 to 7) Good Dog, Carl Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dog named Carl. Together, they go to the store and to the zoo, to parties and daycare classes. In this book, Alexandra Day lets readers form their own ideas about what’s happening on each page. (For ages 1 to 4) 1 What might Miss Rumphius like? A. Going to big parties. B Sowing lupine seeds. C. Gray and rainy days. D. The light of the moon. 2. Who wrote the best book for putting kids to bed? A. Eric Carle. B. Alexandra Day. C. Barbara Cooney. D. Audrey Wood. 3. Which book is best for 1-year-old kids? A. Miss Rumphius. B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar. C. The Napping House. D. Good Dog, Carl. B As I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking in front of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he was startled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like with a strong accent. We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it! His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hear all about me and my family，and my schooling. Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used to American culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them. And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than I thought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round. 4. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 5. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family? A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help. B. They wanted to know more information about the writer. C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture. D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture. 6. Where does the writer probably come from? A. Canada. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. People from different countries can be good friends. B. Friends need different cultures and different accents. C Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you. D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries. C ‌“Red tourism”, a new form of tourism in which people visit locations and memorials(纪念碑)of historical significance to the Communist Party of China, has given a much-needed shot in the arm of the domestic(国内的)tourism industry in summer. And red tourism will be more popular during the National Day Golden Week holiday. Ticket bookings for red tourism sites in June increased by five times with local and short trips to red tourism sites being the choice of about 88 percent of such tourists. And the search for the term ‌“red tourism” on Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service and social-networking platform, increased by 300 percent during the summer holidays. Red tourism is not only about the joy of visiting a new place and taking in the wonderful sights. It is also about gaining knowledge about history and being inspired by the stories of the people who gave their lives to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949 and worked for the wellbeing of the Chinese people. By rediscovering history and passing on the stories of the Chinese revolution and its heroes to the next generations, people can uplift their spirit. Red tourism can also be used as an opportunity to develop rural(农村的)areas because most of the revolutionary bases and red tourism sites are in the countryside. It can raise the incomes of local people, Since red tourism creates jobs and helps increase farmers’ incomes, it can develop local development. Data show that in the first half of 2022, more than 30 percent of all tourists visited red tourism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent more than the last year. Yet red tourism faces certain developmental problems, mainly because some local government officials have failed to make the best use of red tourism resources for local development. 8. What can we know about red tourism? A. It has brought life to tourism. B. It is not popular with the young. C. It is a traditional form of tourism. D. It is about visiting beautiful scenery. 9. Why does the author list the numbers in paragraph 2? A. To describe a scene. B. To prove his idea. C. To illustrate the story. D. To introduce a platform. 10. What is the benefit of red tourism for rural areas? A. It can help improve farming facilities. B. Local people can make more money. C. It can offer job opportunities to visitors. D. Local people can receive much help from society. 11. What will be mentioned in the following paragraphs? A. More and more people will choose red tourism. B. Many travel companies will benefit from red tourism. C. Some measures should be taken to solve problems. D. More red tourism sites should be open to the public. D Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight. However, the importance of water should be added in the process. While medical science has proven the positive effects of water, most people still do not drink enough each day. The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism (新陈代谢) of fat. The liver (肝脏) is in charge of this process of turning stored fat into energy. However, the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys (肾脏) which need enough water in order to function properly. When the kidneys lack water, the liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own. This means the liver doesn’t have enough energy to metabolize fat. So, drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job. Also, studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals. Without even making an effort, most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less. This is partly because of the fact that they simply get full quicker because the water is taking up space. The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it enters the water-filled stomach. Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body. By drinking more water and improving the health of the body, weight loss goals can be achieved more easily. 12. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight? A. Regular exercise. B. Drinking water. C. Balanced diet. D. Medical care. 13. The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when ________. A. the kidneys are lacking in water B. there is something wrong with the kidneys C. the liver doesn’t provide energy for the kidneys D. there is no fat for the liver to metabolize 14. Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals? A. Because we don’t feel thirsty any longer. B. Because we eat much less than normal. C. Because the water takes up too much space. D. Because the food becomes larger and larger. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The Liver Is Important to the Kidneys. B. The Process of metabolism. C Water for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight. D. Several Tips for Losing Weight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Concentration and memory are the two key focus points for everyone. When you are concentrated, your memory automatically improves. So we are going to discuss some methods to help you improve your concentration and memory. Create a to-do list A to-do list is probably the simplest thing that you can do. ____16____, we often take out the phone and ask Baidu everything. Once you ask Baidu about something, you are looking through other websites. So, create a to-do list. ____17____. Think deeply. You don’t need the peace of nature with a waterfall and singing birds so that you can think deeply and peacefully. ____18____! You just need to calm down and be focused. Play soft music, but take care not to fall asleep. Close your eyes and focus on the one thing about your day. Exercise. ____19____. Dust off the shoes in the shelf, put them on and go jogging. When you start exercising, you will not limit your energy to your body but allow it to flow. Therefore, it will improve your concentration and your memory greatly. ____20____ Everyone has a preferred learning style whether they remember better during a video or focus more by hearing something. What matters is that you should find out which style of learning suits you more. As a result, you will focus more when your preferred learning style is used. A. Find out your learning style B. If you want to change your old learning style C. You can do it right at your home, at your desk D. The first step to a healthy mind is a healthy body E. As it is easy to get almost everything from the Internet F. It will take you quite a long time to make the list by yourself G. Keep it in clear view and you will be reminded to keep focused 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____21____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____22____. I played sports as a kid, but____23____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____24____ in music. My father got excited and ____25____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____26____ playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____27____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____28____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was a heavy ____29____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____30____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____31____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____32____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____33____ of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I ____34____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____35____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 21. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary 22. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 23. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away 24. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 25. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 26. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 27. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices 28. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 29. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief 30. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 31. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 32. A. how B. whether C. why D. what 33. A. each B. all C. much D. none 34. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up 35. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上. My friend and I looked over at the beaches and were highly excited. We had _____36_____ (final) arrived at the Canary Island of Fuerteventura and were staying in the quiet coastal town El Cotillo. After ______37______ (hope) to visit the Canary Islands someday for so long, it was worth the wait to get a chance ______38______ (relax) in these beautiful surroundings (环境) . The nearby beaches were beautiful with rich white sand and clean waters _____39_____ weren't far from our hotel. People often walked by with ______40______ (they) dogs, and families played nearby but there were no crowds. One evening weds covered a number of restaurants and bars (酒吧) as well as a market. We ______41______ (see) the Castillo de El Cotillo, a historic monument (纪念碑). It felt very safe to walk around, so I went for ______42______evening walk alone along the nearest beach one night. One day we took an exciting cart our of Fuerteventura with a(n) ______43______ (friend), knowledgeable guide and enjoyed views of mountains. We even drove up one. Our tour also showed us beautiful coastlines, and many local places of interest. After seven days we left this wonderful island. I had been far away ______44______home, but was in a homely, quiet place with lots of exciting ______45______ (thing) to see and do. I want to go back one day and experience some more. 第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 单句语法填空：括号内单词的正确形式填空。 46. Luckily, the girl was slightly ____________ (injure) in the car accident．(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The country’s ____________ (office) language is English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The fact is that each of us has our own_____________(strong) and weakness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It is confusing that these chairs are light but ______ (extreme) strong. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Their marriage was a ____________ (fail), but neither was willing to take responsibility for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据中文提示，完成下面句子。（听说考试三问之句子翻译） 51. 西班牙什么时候控制秘鲁的？ When ________________ Spain ________________ Peru？ 52. 我们怎么申请护照？ ________________can we________________a visa？ 53. 你为什么被北京的景色吸引？ ________________ are you ________________ the scenery in Beijing？ 54. 他将什么时候去办理入住旅馆呢？ When________________he ________________ at the hotel？ 55. 你曾经有为你的弟弟树立过榜样吗？ ________________you ever ________________ your brother？ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 56. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。 注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右。 Dear Mary ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$