精品解析：江苏省淮安市浦东实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

浦东实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 试卷满分:120分考试时间:100分钟 第I卷（75分） Ⅰ、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do the students come from? W: They are from the USA. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need any help? W: Yes. There’s something wrong with my bike. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you usually go to school? M: I take a bus to school. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What lessons do you have on Friday afternoon, George? M: English, music and a class meeting. 5. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I like lions very much. Do you like lions, Nick? M: No, I don’t. I like giant pandas. They are lovely. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear today is your birthday. W: Yes, my birthday is on December 24. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you and your father live four years ago? W: We lived in America. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, does the bus go to the park? M: Yes. Let’s get on it. 9. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, Lucy and Lily are very fast. M: I don’t think so. I think Kate runs fastest. 10. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6: 25. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for school this morning? W: I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Joan look so happy today? A. Because she will get some presents. B. Because her friends will come. C. Because many singers will come to give a show. 12. Where is Joan going to see it? A. At home B. In the theatre C. At school 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Joan. Why do you look so happy today? B: Hi, Tony. Many pop singers will come to our city to give a show. A: Oh, really? Will you go and see it? B: No, I won’t. The ticket is too expensive. I will see it on TV at home. A: Me too. 听材料，回答小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ____13____. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】On Sunday morning, after breakfast our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. First, we see a hill and many boys begin to climb it. After a while, at 9:00, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at 10:00? We are sitting by a lake and some of them are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo. For the whole afternoon, we are visiting the museum. When we arrive at the school on foot, it is 5:00. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What was he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to work for fun. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family was rich. B. Peter could get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter could get only 3 dollars an hour now. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Peter was 13. He was interested in reading. He studied in a school near his house. But because his family was very poor, he couldn’t buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour now, and next year you will make five dollars an hour.” “That’s wonderful!” Peter answered, “I’ll see you next year.” II、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. My friend Andy is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友安迪是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的honest以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故选B。 22. —Our friends from Holland will arrive _______ here _______ the morning of October 29. —Really? We’re looking forward to their coming. A. /; on B. at; on C. in; in D. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的荷兰朋友将于10月29日上午抵达这里。——真的？我们期待着他们的到来。 考查介词辨析。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；at表示“某一具体时刻”；in后跟年份、月份和季节等。根据“Our friends from Holland will arrive…here…the morning of October 29.”可知，第一个空之后“here”，副词，前不需要加介词；根据“the morning of October 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的10月29日上午，应用介词“on”。故选A。 23. You should share things ________ others and help people ________ need. A. with; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和别人分享东西，帮助需要帮助的人。 考查固定搭配。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故第一空填with。in need“迫切需要”，故选C。 24. Kate is a _________ girl. She made too many mistakes in the Math test. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特是个粗心的女孩。她在数学考试中犯了太多错误。 考查词汇辨析。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词。根据“a … girl”可知，空处应用形容词作定语，结合“She made too many mistakes in the Math test.”可知，是粗心的，故选C。 25. Peter is _________ of the five students. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是五个学生中最重的。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“Peter is…of the five students.”可知，此处指的是彼得是五个学生中最重的，the+形容词最高级+of+比较范围“……中最……”，固定用法。故选D。 26. During the process (过程) of making the fruit salad, the boy had fun _______with his classmates. A. living together B. working together C. study together D. work together 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在制作水果沙拉的过程中，男孩和同学们一起工作很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the boy had fun…with his classmates.”可知，此处指的是男孩和同学们一起工作很开心。have fun doing sth“开心做某事”，固定短语；根据“During the process of making the fruit salad”可知，此处指的是制作沙拉，因此是一起工作，work together“一起工作”，符合语境。故选B。 27. She went shopping with her friends instead of ________ at home yesterday. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她和朋友去购物了，没有待家里。 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词staying。故选B。 28. The shoes in this shop are cheaper than _______ in that shop. A. that B. the one C. it D. those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的鞋比那家商店的鞋便宜。 考查代词。that那个；the one特定的一个；it它；those那些。“those”代指复数名词“shoes”，表示“那家商店的鞋”。故选D。 29. Mr Wang together with his two sons ________early every morning. A. practise running B. practice to run C. practises running D. practises to run 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生和他的两个儿子每天早晨都练习跑步。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，根据“Mr Wang together with his two sons…early every morning.”可知，此处指的是当“together with”两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句子时态为一般现在时，Mr Wang“王先生”，第三人称作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，且practise doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 30. —Who did it better, Lily or Lucy? —I think Lily did just ________ Lucy. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁做得更好，Lily还是Lucy？——我认为Lily和Lucy做得一样好。 考查副词原级。as well as如……一样好，well是副词原级；as good as如……一样好，good是形容词原级；as better as错误结构；more badly than错误结构。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除C选项。badly的比较级是worse，排除D选项。修饰动词did，要用副词，排除B选项，故选A。 31. If we want to keep healthy, we should eat _______ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，并进行足够的锻炼。 考查比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“If we want to keep healthy, we should eat … fast food, … fresh vegetables”可知，想要保持健康，要少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，fast food是不可数名词，故第一空填less，第二空填more，故选B。 32. The number of college students in Jiangsu this year ________ more than 300,000. A. is B. are C. am D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年江苏的大学生人数超过30万。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或you；am是，主语为I；\不填。“the number of…”在句子中作主语时，表示“……的数量”，其谓语动词常常用单数形式，所以A项符合。故选A。 33. If you work _________, you will be able to do better. A. good B. harder C. more hard D. hard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你更加努力，你就能做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；more hard表达错误；hard努力地，副词原级。根据“If you work…you will be able to do better.”可知，此处指的是工作更加努力，空处应为副词比较级形式。故选B。 34. We had a day ________ yesterday. We went to the World Park. A. of B. out C. off D. away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天休息了一天。我们去了世界公园。 考查介词辨析。of……的；out向外；off停止；away离开。根据“We had a day…yesterday. We went to the World Park.”可知，此处指的是昨天休息了一天，day off“休息”，符合语境。故选C。 35. —What about going to Bochishan Park next week, Daniel? — _________! We will have a good time there. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. Come on D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，下周去伯石山公园怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们将在那里度过一段美好的时光。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Sounds great听起来很棒；Come on快点；No problem没问题。根据“What about going to Bochishan Park next week, Daniel?”及“We will have a good time there.”可知，此处是对上文提议的赞成的回答。Sounds great“听起来很棒”，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. His brother was a gardener and had a wonderful garden. One day the farmer went to ____36____ his brother, and was ____37____ the beautiful garden. His brother ____38____ to give him the best apple tree as a gift. The farmer took the tree home and started to think ____39____ to plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might ____40____ the fruit. If I plant it on the road, people will see it and take off its ____41____. ” Finally he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓) “The ____42____ would never think to look for it here. ” However (然而) , the tree didn’t have flowers ____43____ fruits in two years. The farmer went to his brother and said ____44____, “You have given me a _____45_____ tree. Look! This is the third year and it still grows _____46_____ but leaves!” When the farmer’s brother saw where the tree was, the gardener _____47_____ and said, “You planted the tree where it is exposed (暴露的) to cold winds, and didn’t get warmth or _____48_____. How could you _____49_____ flowers and fruits? You planted the tree with a greedy (贪婪) and suspicious (多疑的) heart, so how can you want a _____50_____ harvest (收获、收割) ?” What do you learn from the story? 36. A. watch B. find C. teach D. visit 37. A. worried about B. surprised at C. tired of D. afraid of 38. A. decided B. helped C. hoped D. asked 39. A. how B. when C. where D. why 40. A. turn off B. take out of C. turn around D. shake (摇晃) down 41. A. tree B. fruit C. food D. flower 42. A. thieves (小偷) B. animals C. neighbors D. children 43. A. and B. but C. or D. also 44. A. slowly B. hardly C. excitedly D. angrily 45. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. young 46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. A. cried B. laughed C. left D. fell down 48. A. sunshine B. water C. air D. earth 49. A. plant B. take C. get D. water 50. A. small B. rich C. famous D. poor 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事。一天，农夫的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植，他担心苹果树被风吹倒或者果实被别人偷走，于是将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落，结果苹果树两年都没有开花结果。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，农夫去看他的哥哥，他对美丽的花园感到惊讶。 watch观看；find找到；teach教；visit拜访。根据“One day the farmer went to ... his brother”可推出，是去拜访他的哥哥。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，农夫去看他的哥哥，他对美丽的花园感到惊讶。 worried about担心；surprised at对……感到惊讶；tired of厌烦；afraid of害怕。根据“...the beautiful garden”及语境可知，应是看到漂亮的花园很惊讶。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他的哥哥决定把最好的苹果树作为礼物送给他。 decided决定；helped帮助；hoped希望；asked问。根据“The farmer took the tree home and started to think ... to plant it.”可知，他哥哥决定把最好的苹果树送给他。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：农夫把树带回家，开始考虑把它种在哪里。 how如何；when何时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“If I plant it on the hill ... If I plant it on the road”可知，考虑把树种在哪里。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：“如果我把它种在山上，”他对自己说，“风可能会把果实摇下来。如果我把它种在路上，人们会看到它，摘下它的果实。” turn off起飞；take out of从……中取出；turn around转身；shake down摇落，晃落。根据“the wind”可知风吹过会把果实吹落。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：“如果我把它种在山上，”他对自己说，“风可能会把果实摇下来。如果我把它种在路上，人们会看到它，摘下它的果实。” tree树；fruit果实；food食物；flower花。根据“the wind might ... the fruit”可知，此处指人会把果实摘下。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：小偷们绝不会想到在这里找。 thieves小偷；animals动物；neighbors邻居；children孩子们。根据“... would never think to look for it here”及语境可知，他害怕有人偷果实，把树种在谷仓后。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这棵树两年都没有开花结果。 and和；but但；or或者；also也。根据“ the tree didn’t have flowers...fruits ”可知，“flowers”和“fruits ”是并列关系，且本句是否定句，所以用or连接，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：农夫走到他哥哥那里，生气地说：“你给了我一棵坏树。看！这是第三年了，它还是只长出叶子！” slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“the tree didn’t have flowers...fruits in two years”和“Look! This is the third year and it still grows...but leaves!”可知，农夫觉得哥哥给了他不好的树，应是很生气。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：你给了我一棵不好的树。 good好的；bad不好的，坏的；wrong错误的；young年轻的。根据“the tree didn’t have flowers ... fruits in two years”可知，农民认为树不好。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：这是第三年了，它还是只长出叶子！ something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“the tree didn’t have flowers or fruits in two years”和“it still grows ... but leaves!”可知，除了树叶什么也没长。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当农夫的哥哥看到树的位置时，这个园丁笑着说：…… cried哭；laughed笑；left离开；fell down倒下。根据“ You planted the tree where it is exposed (暴露的) to cold winds, and didn’t get warmth or... How could you... flowers and fruits? You planted the tree with a greedy (贪婪) and suspicious (多疑的) heart, so how can you want a... harvest (收获、收割) ?”可知，农夫的哥哥看到树被种这么不好的位置，农民却还妄想收获，应是觉得好笑。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：你把树栽在寒风中，得不到温暖和阳光。 sunshine阳光；water水；air空气；earth土壤。根据“ where it is exposed (暴露的) to cold winds, and didn’t get warmth or...”可知，树种在寒风中，阳光照不到。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：你怎么能收获花和果实呢？ plant种植；take带走；get获得，得到；water浇水。根据“How could you ... flowers and fruits?”可知，哥哥是反问没有阳光和温暖，如何获得花与果实。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：你用一颗贪婪多疑的心栽下了这棵树，怎能奢望丰收？ small小的；rich丰产的；famous出名的；poor贫穷的。根据“You planted the tree with a greedy (贪婪) and suspicious (多疑的) heart, so how can you want a ... harvest”可知，此处指怎么能奢望丰收，rich harvest“丰收”。故选B。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） One day a great president (总统) asked some soldiers (士兵) in the army, “What is the strongest power in the world?” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to answer the question. The president asked the first man to speak. The first man was younger than the other three, and he was not strong. He said, “My gun (枪) is the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please.” The second man was the strongest of four. He said, “I don’t think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest of them.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our president gives orders (命令). So I think our president is the strongest.” The fourth man was the oldest. He said, “Love is the strongest. For love, people don’t use guns.” The president said nothing. He took out a medal (奖章) and gave it to him. 51. _______of the soldiers answered the president’s question. A. Four B. Many C. One D. Two 52. The first soldier thought _______ was the strongest in the world. A. the president B. love C. a soldier D. a gun 53. The second man was _______ than the _______. A. younger; third man B. older; fourth man C. stronger; other three D. taller; president 54. The president thought the _______ man’s answer was the best. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一位总统与士兵探讨“世界上最强大的力量是什么”来传达关于力量的不同理解，最终揭示爱是最强大力量的主题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four of his soldiers put up their hands”可知，四个士兵回答了问题，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first man was younger…He said, ‘My gun is the strongest....’”可知，第一个士兵认为枪是最强的，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second man was the strongest of four.”可知，第二个士兵比其他三人都强壮，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fourth man was the oldest....The president said nothing. He took out a medal (奖章) and gave it to him.” 可知，总统将奖章给了第四个人，说明认为他的答案是最好的，故选D。 （B） One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note. ” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him: “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately (立即). ” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid boy! Stupid boy! ” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.” —Taken from Black Beauty 55. Whose life did Black Beauty save? A. the Squire’s B. Mrs Gordon’s C. John’s D. Dr White’s 56. Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house? A. Because the doctor was heavier than John. B. Because the doctor was not a good rider. C. Because Black Beauty was wet. D. Because Joe forgot to put a warm blanket on him and gave him cold water to drink. 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nursing”? A. riding B. taking care of C. looking at D. making me work 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自小说《Black Beauty》，讲述了一匹黑马奋力为女主人找回医生而自己却病倒的故事。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”可知，Black Beauty救了Mrs Gordon的命，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold.”可知，Black Beauty生病是因为Joe忘记给它盖上毯子，还给它喝凉水，故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day.”可知，我现在病得很重，所以应是约翰照顾我，nursing指的是“照顾”，与taking care of同义。故选B。 （C） Some parents think smartphones (智能手机) are bad for students. They hope their children can stay away from smartphones. Bill, 14, from Nanjing, agrees with her parents. He uses a dumbphone (非智能机) and finds that its functions (功能) are enough for him to use. Bill said many students spend much time on games with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may often listen to music, surf the Internet. They will get distracted from their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.” But Kate, 14, from Huai’an, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful. I often use my smartphone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the news. It opens my eyes.” Are smartphones good or bad? David, 13, from Beijing, said, “I put my phone away from me when I am studying, so the smartphone doesn’t influence (影响) my study.” 58. ________ uses a dumbphone. A. Bill B. Kate C. David D. Nobody 59. Bill thinks ________. A. smartphones cost too much money B. dumbphones don’t have enough functions C. students don’t need to use smartphones D. students should use smartphones 60. Kate doesn’t use her phone to ________. A. get the news B. chat with friends C. surf the Internet D. play online games 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生使用智能手机的不同观点和影响。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill, 14, from Nanjing, agrees with her parents. He uses a dumbphone (非智能机)”可知，Bill 使用的是非智能机，故选 A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.”可知，Bill 认为学生不需要使用智能手机，故选 C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Kate, 14, from Huai’an… I often use my smartphone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the news.”可知，Kate 经常用手机上网、聊天和获取新闻，没有提到玩网络游戏，故选 D。 V、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online. We know that there are many Net bars (网吧) around us. ____61____ . Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. ____62____. They can get the e-mails right away (立刻). It can help us keep in touch with (与……保持联系) people from all over the world. ____63____. Some of them even stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online, so they don’t study well any more. ____64____. We can go online in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon. ____65____. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. That’s all! Thank you. A. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games. B. There are too many outdoor activities we can’t do after class. C. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. D. The Internet helps us a lot and makes our lives interesting. E. We can play basketball or football during the time. F. Also we can send e-mails to our friends. G. Going online is not a good way to learn new things. 【答案】61. D 62. F 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过对学生网络使用情况的分析，提出了上网的优势和劣势，并给出了几点建议。 【61题详解】 根据下文中“ Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer.”可知，空处指的是总论上网的好处。选项D“互联网对我们帮助很大，让我们的生活变得有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文中“They can get the e-mails right away.”可知，空处指的是我们可以通过网络和朋友们发送电子邮件。选项F“我们也可以给朋友发电子邮件。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据下文中“ Some of them even stay in the Net bars all day and all night.”可知，空处指的是一些学生在网上花费太多时间的现象。选项A“但有些学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据上文中“It takes them too much time to chat online, so they don’t study well any more.”及下文中“We can go online in summer or winter holidays.”可知，空处应该提出上网的要求。选项C“我认为我们学习的时候不能上网。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据文中“We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon.”可知，空处指的是在下午这一小时可以做的一些活动。选项E“我们可以在这段时间打篮球或踢足球。”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷（45分） VI、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 playing badminton; at most; places of interest; sense of humour; look through; enjoyed themselves 66. Linda, you should __________ the questions quickly first. 67. Mike often tells us funny jokes. He has a good __________. 68. There are many __________ in Beijing. I hope to visit them one day. 69. —How long does she spend __________ every week? —More than two hours. 70. I guess Peter and his sister Sally __________ at the dancing party yesterday. 【答案】66. look through 67. sense of humour 68. places of interest 69. playing badminton 70. enjoyed themselves 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：琳达，你应该先快速浏览一下这些问题。根据“Linda, you should…the questions quickly first.”及所给词可知，此处指的是应该快速浏览一下问题。look through“浏览”，情态动词“should”后应跟动词原形。故填look through。 【67题详解】 句意：迈克经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。他很有幽默感。根据“Mike often tells us funny jokes. He has a good…”及所给词可知，此处指的是迈克很有幽默感，a sense of humour“幽默感”，固定短语，符合语境。故填sense of humour。 【68题详解】 句意：北京有很多名胜古迹。我希望有一天能去参观它们。根据“There are many…in Beijing. I hope to visit them one day.”及所给词可知，此处指的是北京有很多名胜古迹，空前有“many”修饰，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填places of interest。 【69题详解】 句意：——她每周打羽毛球多长时间？——两个多小时。根据“How long does she spend…every week?”及所给词可知，此处询问的是每周花费多少时间打羽毛球，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填playing badminton。 【70题详解】 句意：我想彼得和他的妹妹萨莉昨天在舞会上玩得很开心。根据“I guess Peter and his sister Sally…at the dancing party yesterday.”及所给词可知，此处指的是他们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“感到愉快”，固定短语。其中“oneself”应由“themselves”代替；且句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词的过去式。故填enjoyed themselves。 B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. Tom, ____ (not knock) at my door at night, please! 【答案】don’t knock 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，晚上请不要敲我的门！根据“Tom, ... (not knock) at my door at night, please!”可知用“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式。故填don’t knock。 72. You had better ________ (not be) late for class next time. 【答案】not be 【解析】 【详解】句意：你下次上课最好不要迟到。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，固定短语。故填not be。 73. Which is ____(far) from the Earth, the Moon or Mars? 【答案】farther 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球和火星，哪个离地球更远？根据“the Moon or Mars”可知，两者之间用比较级，且是指距离更远，用far的比较级farther表示“更远的”，故填farther。 74. Sandy ran more slowly than Millie and Amy so she came ________ (three) in the race. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪跑得比米莉和艾米慢，所以她在比赛中得了第三名。three“三”，基数词。分析“she came...in the race”和提示词可知，此处表示“她在比赛中得了第三名”，所以空处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。 75. The little girl looked so ________ (help), so we decided to help her. 【答案】helpless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩看起来很无助，所以我们决定帮助她。根据“The little girl looked so…so we decided to help her.”及提示词可知，此处指的是小女孩看起来很无助，helpless“无助的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填helpless。 VII、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5. 5 billion. Over 400 designers and engineers took part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice: Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary (必要的) for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area because the snacks there are too expensive. To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 76. When did Shanghai Disneyland open? ___________________________ 77. Is the ticket price in Shanghai Disneyland the lowest of all the Disney theme parks? ___________________________ 78. Who took part in designing Shanghai Disneyland? ___________________________ 79. Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland? ___________________________ 80. How many pieces of advice (建议) are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? ___________________________ 【答案】76. On June 16, 2016. 77. Yes./Yes, it is. 78. Over 400 designers and engineers 79. Because they are too expensive there. 80. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼的基本信息和游客游玩时的一些建议。 【76题详解】 根据“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开幕。故填On June 16, 2016. 【77题详解】 根据“Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks”可知，上海迪士尼乐园的票价是所有迪士尼主题公园中最低的。故填Yes./Yes, it is. 【78题详解】 根据“Over 400 designers and engineers took part in the design work”可知，有超过400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作。故填Over 400 designers and engineers. 【79题详解】 根据“because they are too expensive there”可知，因为在迪士尼乐园里面纪念品太贵了，所以没有必要在那里购买。故填Because they are too expensive there. 【80题详解】 根据“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前)...Eat breakfast before you arrive...Take snacks with you...To save money, you can plan your trip during the parks off-season (淡季).”可知，文中提到了四条建议。故填Four. VIII、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Now we live a happy life. But at the s____81____ time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w____82____ our work. We aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take p____83____ in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can both make us happy and help us keep our body h____84____. The following are some outdoor activities. First, j____85____ is a kind of outdoor activity. You can jog at any time. The s____86____ one is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to the park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is really exciting. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. S____87____ can make us feel cool in summer. But now because of pollution (污染) there are f____88____ clean rivers than before. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the f____89____ air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about some outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not j____90____ in them and make your life colourful? 【答案】81. (s)ame 82. (w)ith 83. (p)art 84. (h)ealthy 85. (j)ogging 86. (s)econd 87. (S)wimming 88. (f)ewer 89. (f)resh 90. (j)oin 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种户外运动的方式。 【81题详解】 句意：但与此同时，我们变得越来越忙。根据“But at the…time, we are becoming busier and busier.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与此同时，我们越来越忙。at the same time“与此同时”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(s)ame。 【82题详解】 句意：我们正忙于工作。根据“We are busy…our work.”及首字母可知，此处指的是我们忙于工作。be busy with“忙于……”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(w)ith。 【83题详解】 句意：事实上，我们应该参加一些户外活动。根据文中“In fact, we should take…in some outdoor activities.”及首字母可知，此处指的是我们应该参加户外活动。take part in“参加”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)art。 【84题详解】 句意：户外活动既能让我们快乐，又能帮助我们保持身体健康。根据文中“Outdoor activities can both make us happy and help us keep our body…”及首字母可知，此处指的是户外活动能帮助我们保持身体健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。 【85题详解】 句意：首先，慢跑是一种户外活动。根据文中“First…is a kind of outdoor activity.”及下文“You can jog at any time.”和首字母可知，此处指的是慢跑的含义。jogging“慢跑”，动名词作主语，符合语境。故填(j)ogging。 【86题详解】 句意：第二个是骑马。根据文中“The…one is horse riding.”及上文“First”和首字母可知，此处指的是第二种方法，second“第二”，符合语境。故填(s)econd。 【87题详解】 句意：夏天游泳可以让我们感到凉爽。根据文中“…can make us feel cool in summer.”及上文“When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house.”和首字母可知，此处指的是游泳的好处，swim“游泳”，空处应为动名词作主语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(S)wimming。 【88题详解】 句意：但现在由于污染，干净的河流比以前少了。根据文中“But now because of pollution there are…clean rivers than before.”及首字母可知，此处指的是干净的河流少了，fewer“更少的”，符合语境。故填(f)ewer。 【89题详解】 句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，当你睡在绿草上享受新鲜空气时，你会有什么感觉？根据文中“How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the…air on one sunny afternoon?”及首字母可知，此处指的是享受新鲜空气，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“air”，符合语境。故填(f)resh。 【90题详解】 句意：为什么不加入他们，让你的生活变得丰富多彩呢？根据文中“Why not…in them and make your life colourful?”及首字母可知，此处指的是为什么不加入他们。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，固定用法；join in“加入”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(j)oin。 IX、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 下周六是你最好的朋友John的生日，你亲自动手给他做了一个礼物。请你把过程写成一篇80词左右的短文。 要点如下： 1. 你计划给John做一个书架。因为他对阅读很感兴趣。 2. 你的表弟Andrew非常乐于助人，他痴迷于做手工，而且他很擅长。 3. 他很乐意帮你一起做书架。你们首先阅读说明，然后很快就开始做了。 你们花了一个小时就完成了。 你在使用工具时常犯错误，但你们很开心。 4. 这是你给John做的第一份礼物，你希望…… 要求： 1. 作文内容必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。 2. 第4要点的省略号内容，请展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 书架：bookshelf Next Saturday is my best friend John’s birthday. I made a present for him by myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Next Saturday is my best friend John’s birthday. I made a present for him by myself. I planned to make a bookshelf for John, because he is interested in reading. My cousin Andrew is helpful. He is crazy about DIY, and he is really good at it. He came to help me and brought some tools. We read the instructions first, and then we began to work. It took us an hour to finish making the bookshelf. Although I kept making mistakes when I used the tools, we had fun working together. This is the first present I made for John. I hope he can be satisfied and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明给John制作书架的原因； 第二步，介绍表弟Andrew以及你们制作书架的过程； 第三步，谈谈你的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be crazy about对……着迷 ③instruction说明书 ④satisfied满意的 [高分句型] ①I planned to make a bookshelf for John, because he is interested in reading.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although I kept making mistakes when I used the tools, we had fun working together.（although引导的让步状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） ③I hope he can be satisfied and happy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浦东实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期中考试 英语试卷 试卷满分:120分考试时间:100分钟 第I卷（75分） Ⅰ、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the students from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does Nick like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Giant pandas. C. Lions. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In China. B. In England. C. In America. 8. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the Children’s House. 9. Who runs the fastest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 10. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6: 25. B. At 6: 30. C. At 6: 35. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Joan look so happy today? A. Because she will get some presents. B. Because her friends will come. C. Because many singers will come to give a show. 12. Where is Joan going to see it? A. At home B. In the theatre C. At school 听材料，回答小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys are ____13____. Then Girls are singing and dancing at 9:00. We are sitting by a lake and some are ____14____. Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting ____15____. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Peter? A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old. 17. What was he interested in doing? A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books. 18. Why did he want to look for a job? A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to work for fun. C. Because he didn’t want to go to school. 19. What is Peter’s first job? A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Peter’s family was rich. B. Peter could get only 5 dollars an hour now. C. Peter could get only 3 dollars an hour now. II、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. My friend Andy is ________ honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 22. —Our friends from Holland will arrive _______ here _______ the morning of October 29. —Really? We’re looking forward to their coming. A. /; on B. at; on C. in; in D. at; in 23. You should share things ________ others and help people ________ need. A. with; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; with 24. Kate is a _________ girl. She made too many mistakes in the Math test. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 25. Peter is _________ of the five students. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest 26. During the process (过程) of making the fruit salad, the boy had fun _______with his classmates. A. living together B. working together C. study together D. work together 27. She went shopping with her friends instead of ________ at home yesterday. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed 28. The shoes in this shop are cheaper than _______ in that shop. A. that B. the one C. it D. those 29. Mr Wang together with his two sons ________early every morning. A. practise running B. practice to run C. practises running D. practises to run 30. —Who did it better, Lily or Lucy? —I think Lily did just ________ Lucy. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. more badly than 31. If we want to keep healthy, we should eat _______ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 32. The number of college students in Jiangsu this year ________ more than 300,000. A. is B. are C. am D. \ 33. If you work _________, you will be able to do better. A. good B. harder C. more hard D. hard 34. We had a day ________ yesterday. We went to the World Park. A. of B. out C. off D. away 35. —What about going to Bochishan Park next week, Daniel? — _________! We will have a good time there. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. Come on D. No problem Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. His brother was a gardener and had a wonderful garden. One day the farmer went to ____36____ his brother, and was ____37____ the beautiful garden. His brother ____38____ to give him the best apple tree as a gift. The farmer took the tree home and started to think ____39____ to plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to himself, “the wind might ____40____ the fruit. If I plant it on the road, people will see it and take off its ____41____. ” Finally he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓) , “The ____42____ would never think to look for it here. ” However (然而) , the tree didn’t have flowers ____43____ fruits in two years. The farmer went to his brother and said ____44____, “You have given me a _____45_____ tree. Look! This is the third year and it still grows _____46_____ but leaves!” When the farmer’s brother saw where the tree was, the gardener _____47_____ and said, “You planted the tree where it is exposed (暴露的) to cold winds, and didn’t get warmth or _____48_____. How could you _____49_____ flowers and fruits? You planted the tree with a greedy (贪婪) and suspicious (多疑的) heart, so how can you want a _____50_____ harvest (收获、收割) ?” What do you learn from the story? 36. A. watch B. find C. teach D. visit 37. A. worried about B. surprised at C. tired of D. afraid of 38. A. decided B. helped C. hoped D. asked 39. A. how B. when C. where D. why 40. A. turn off B. take out of C. turn around D. shake (摇晃) down 41. A. tree B. fruit C. food D. flower 42. A. thieves (小偷) B. animals C. neighbors D. children 43. A. and B. but C. or D. also 44. A. slowly B. hardly C. excitedly D. angrily 45. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. young 46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 47. A. cried B. laughed C. left D. fell down 48. A. sunshine B. water C. air D. earth 49. A. plant B. take C. get D. water 50 A. small B. rich C. famous D. poor Ⅳ、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 （A） One day a great president (总统) asked some soldiers (士兵) in the army, “What is the strongest power in the world?” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They wanted to answer the question. The president asked the first man to speak. The first man was younger than the other three, and he was not strong. He said, “My gun (枪) is the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please.” The second man was the strongest of four. He said, “I don’t think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest of them.” The third man said, “Soldiers use guns, but our president gives orders (命令). So I think our president is the strongest.” The fourth man was the oldest. He said, “Love is the strongest. For love, people don’t use guns.” The president said nothing. He took out a medal (奖章) and gave it to him. 51. _______of the soldiers answered the president’s question. A. Four B. Many C. One D. Two 52. The first soldier thought _______ was the strongest in the world. A. the president B. love C. a soldier D. a gun 53. The second man was _______ than the _______. A. younger; third man B. older; fourth man C. stronger; other three D. taller; president 54. The president thought the _______ man’s answer was the best. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth （B） One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note. ” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him: “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately (立即). ” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid boy! Stupid boy! ” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.” —Taken from Black Beauty 55. Whose life did Black Beauty save? A. the Squire’s B. Mrs Gordon’s C. John’s D. Dr White’s 56. Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house? A. Because the doctor was heavier than John. B. Because the doctor was not a good rider. C. Because Black Beauty was wet. D. Because Joe forgot to put a warm blanket on him and gave him cold water to drink. 57. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nursing”? A. riding B. taking care of C. looking at D. making me work （C） Some parents think smartphones (智能手机) are bad for students. They hope their children can stay away from smartphones. Bill, 14, from Nanjing, agrees with her parents. He uses a dumbphone (非智能机) and finds that its functions (功能) are enough for him to use. Bill said many students spend much time on games with their smartphones. He also said, “If students use smartphones, they may often listen to music, surf the Internet. They will get distracted from their studies. As students, we don’t need to use smartphones.” But Kate, 14, from Huai’an, doesn’t think so. She thinks that she can’t live without smartphones. She said, “Smartphones are useful. I often use my smartphone to surf the Internet, chat with my friends and get the news. It opens my eyes.” Are smartphones good or bad? David, 13, from Beijing, said, “I put my phone away from me when I am studying, so the smartphone doesn’t influence (影响) my study.” 58. ________ uses a dumbphone. A. Bill B. Kate C. David D. Nobody 59. Bill thinks ________. A. smartphones cost too much money B. dumbphones don’t have enough functions C. students don’t need to use smartphones D. students should use smartphones 60. Kate doesn’t use her phone to ________. A. get the news B. chat with friends C. surf the Internet D. play online games V、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online. We know that there are many Net bars (网吧) around us. ____61____ . Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. ____62____. They can get the e-mails right away (立刻). It can help us keep in touch with (与……保持联系) people from all over the world. ____63____. Some of them even stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online, so they don’t study well any more. ____64____. We can go online in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4: 50 to 5: 50 in the afternoon. ____65____. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. That’s all! Thank you. A. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games. B. There are too many outdoor activities we can’t do after class. C. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. D. The Internet helps us a lot and makes our lives interesting. E. We can play basketball or football during the time. F. Also we can send e-mails to our friends. G. Going online is not a good way to learn new things. 第II卷（45分） VI、词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 playing badminton; at most; places of interest; sense of humour; look through; enjoyed themselves 66. Linda, you should __________ the questions quickly first. 67. Mike often tells us funny jokes. He has a good __________. 68 There are many __________ in Beijing. I hope to visit them one day. 69. —How long does she spend __________ every week? —More than two hours. 70. I guess Peter and his sister Sally __________ at the dancing party yesterday. B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 71. Tom, ____ (not knock) at my door at night, please! 72. You had better ________ (not be) late for class next time. 73. Which is ____(far) from the Earth, the Moon or Mars? 74. Sandy ran more slowly than Millie and Amy, so she came ________ (three) in the race. 75. The little girl looked so ________ (help), so we decided to help her. VII、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it. Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked tickets. The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5. 5 billion. Over 400 designers and engineers took part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world. When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice: Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary (必要的) for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way. Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park. Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area because the snacks there are too expensive. To save money you can plan your trip during the parks off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 76. When did Shanghai Disneyland open? ___________________________ 77. Is the ticket price in Shanghai Disneyland the lowest of all the Disney theme parks? ___________________________ 78. Who took part in designing Shanghai Disneyland? ___________________________ 79. Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland? ___________________________ 80. How many pieces of advice (建议) are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? ___________________________ VIII、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） Now we live a happy life. But at the s____81____ time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy w____82____ our work. We aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take p____83____ in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can both make us happy and help us keep our body h____84____. The following are some outdoor activities. First, j____85____ is a kind of outdoor activity. You can jog at any time. The s____86____ one is horse riding. If you want to have a try, you can go to the park. What activity is that? It’s skating. It is really exciting. Another one is cycling. It is a common outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. S____87____ can make us feel cool in summer. But now because of pollution (污染) there are f____88____ clean rivers than before. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the f____89____ air on one sunny afternoon? Of course, I will feel comfortable. Dear friends, I talk about some outdoor activities. There are some more outdoor activities too. Which is your favourite? Why not j____90____ in them and make your life colourful? IX、书面表达（满分15分） 91. 下周六是你最好的朋友John的生日，你亲自动手给他做了一个礼物。请你把过程写成一篇80词左右的短文。 要点如下： 1. 你计划给John做一个书架。因为他对阅读很感兴趣。 2. 你的表弟Andrew非常乐于助人，他痴迷于做手工，而且他很擅长。 3. 他很乐意帮你一起做书架。你们首先阅读说明，然后很快就开始做了。 你们花了一个小时就完成了。 你在使用工具时常犯错误，但你们很开心。 4. 这是你给John做的第一份礼物，你希望…… 要求： 1. 作文内容必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范 2. 第4要点的省略号内容，请展开合理想象，作适当发挥。 书架：bookshelf Next Saturday is my best friend John’s birthday. I made a present for him by myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浦东实验中学2024至2025学年第一学期八年级期中考试一英语试卷听力部分。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, where do the students come from? They are from the U. S. A. One, where do the students come from? They are from the U. S. A. Two, do you need any help? Yes, there's something wrong with my bike. Two, do you need any help? Yes, there's something wrong with my bike. Three, how do you usually go to school? I take a bus to school. Three, how do you usually go to school? I take a bus to school. For what lessons do you have on friday afternoon, George english . music in the class meeting? For what lessons do you have on friday afternoon, George. english music and a class meeting? Five, I like lions very much. Do you like lions? No, I don't. I like giant pandas. They are lovely. Five, I like lions very much. Do you like lions? Nik. no, I don't. I like giant pandas. They are lovely. Six, I hear today is your birthday. Yes, my birthday is on on december twenty four. Six, I hear today is your birthday. Yes, my birthday is on on december twenty four. Seven, where did you and your father alive? Four years ago? We lived in america. Seven, where did you and your father alive? Four years ago? We lived in america. Eight, jim, does the bus go to the park? Yes. let's get on IT. Eight. jim, does the bus go to the park? Yes, let's . get on IT. Nine, look, U, C, lily are very fast. I don't think so. I think cake runs fastest. Nine, look, Lucy lee are very fast. I don't think so. I think kate runs fastest. Ten, why were you late for school this morning? I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. Ten, why were you late for school this morning? I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一篇对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi john, why do you look so happy today? Hi tony. Many pop singers will come to our city to give a show. Oh, really, will you go and see? No, I want the ticket is too expensive. I will see you on T. V. At home. Me too. Hi john, why do you look so happy today? Hi tony. Many pop singers will come to our city to give a show. Oh, really, will you go and see? No, I want the ticket is too expensive. I will see you on T. V. At home. Me too. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。On sunday morning, after breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. First we see a hill, and many boys begin to climate. After a while. At nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o'clock? We are sitting by a lake and some of them are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo for the whole afternoon. We are visiting the museum when we arrive at the school . on foot IT is five . o'clock on sunday morning. After breakfast, our classmates are getting on the bus to the park. First we see a hill, and many boys begin to climate. After a while at nine o'clock, girls are singing and dancing under the tree. What are we doing at ten o'clock? We are sitting by a lake, and some of them are drawing. Finally, all the classmates are watching animals in the zoo for the whole afternoon. We are visiting the museum when we arrive at the school on foot . IT is five o'clock. 听第二篇短文回答第16至20小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入测试的第三部分。Peter was thirteen. He was interested in reading. He studied in a school near his house, but because his family was very poor, he couldn't buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job, and then he could make some money. A week later, he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, you will get three dollars and are now and next year, you will make five dollars an hour. That's wonderful. Peter answered. I'll see you next year. Peter was thirteen. He was interested in reading. He studied in a school near his house, but because his family was very poor, he couldn't buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job, and then he could make some money. A week later, he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, you will get three dollars and are now and next year, you will make five dollars an hour. That's wonderful. Peter answered. I'll see you next year. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。