八年级英语上学期期末考试(北京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（北京卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．It’s Grandma’s birthday next week. We’re going to make a cake for ________. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 2．Jannek Mela arrived at the South Pole ________ December, 2004. A．on B．at C．to D．in 3．—Mr. Green, ________ I hand in my homework today? —No, you needn’t. You can give it tomorrow. A．can B．should C．must D．may 4．—David, which event is for you, sit-ups, push-ups or high jump? —I think high jump is ________. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 5．________ it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves. A．Although B．So C．But D．When 6．—________ shall we meet for the picnic, Tom? —At the bus station near our school. A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 7．—Peter, what’s your brother doing? —He ________ the piano. A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 8．Jenny likes reading. She ________ picture books with her mum every evening. A．read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 9．—What did you do last Sunday, Tina? —I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．am visiting 10．—What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon, Mike? —I ________ my cousin with his homework. A．helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 11．—What will you do during the coming winter holiday? —We ________ volunteer work in our community. A．do B．did C．are doing D．will do 12．—Our class won the basketball game yesterday. —Wow. ________! A．How exciting B．What a shame C．I can’t stand it D．How funny 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 True Friendship As the smallest and thinnest player in my ice hockey team, I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader. The first time I heard other players call the 13 , I didn’t like it at all. I knew they wanted to make friends with me, but inside I was 14 . One 15 who didn’t call me by my nickname was Eric. He always tried his best to make me feel at home on the team. I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy. After all, they could lift me up using just one arm.   One day, we were playing against another team. They were all big, and they played well. I knew that any of them could get my puck 16 . In the middle of the game, I was skating with the puck and I 17 it to Eric. He was about to get it when the biggest player of the other team took his stick and tackle unexpectedly. Then Eric fell. Then, the strangest thing happened. I saw the player laughing instead of helping Eric. I couldn’t 18 someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend. I skated towards him and shouted at him, “You must say sorry to him!” But the player refused. He turned around and tried to escape (逃跑). But I skated close to him and said the same 19 . He tried to escape so I did the same thing again. Finally he said sorry to Eric. From that moment on, my teammates 20 me better and didn’t call me by my nickname anymore. They had never seen someone so small stand up so bravely in front of such a big player. Although I might be small, I have strengths. 13．A．name B．number C．time D．turn 14．A．shy B．sad C．nervous D．excited 15．A．reader B．teacher C．player D．dancer 16．A．difficultly B．quietly C．carefully D．easily 17．A．showed B．passed C．threw D．brought 18．A．stand B．mind C．enjoy D．remember 19．A．truth B．language C．news D．words 20．A．realized B．guessed C．treated D．missed 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 A Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. (A)Design a Garden Would you like to do a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. (B)Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are camera shy, you can still have a go. (C)Learn to Sew Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. (D)Plan a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 21．Tony wants to learn to plant some tomatoes. 22．Mary enjoys making bags out of old clothes. 23．Jack needs to improve his planning skills. B It was break, and Mrs. Ford’s class was playing soccer. Emma kicked the ball hard and it landed in an old park next to the school. Yuki ran to get it, but she fell over an old tire and hurt her knee. “Mrs. Ford, that old park is awful! No one could play there without getting hurt. Maybe we could fix it up,” said Yuki. Mrs. Ford sighed (叹气). “I think it would cost at least $11,000. The school can’t pay for it.” “We could have a school sale to get some money!” shouted Emma. All the children and teachers thought it was a good idea. They held the school sale on Sunday. Each class had a booth. Some booths had games and prizes. One class sold hot dogs. One class painted people’s faces. Everyone had a great time. On Monday, Mrs. Ford’s class added up the money from the school sale. “Oh, no!” Yuki said. “We only made $316!” No one spoke. A few children sighed. Then the headmaster Mr. Peter came. A reporter from a TV station was with him. After knowing that the children didn’t make enough money, he made the school on the news that night. The reporter said, “Viewers, I know you care about the kids. We are short of money. But we could help fix up this park in other ways. Please think about it.” The whole town learned about the park. The next week, Mr. Peter came to the classroom and asked Mrs. Ford to bring her class out to the parking lot. The children could not believe what they saw! Several trucks from different stores arrived one by one and brought all the things they needed. That weekend, children, teachers and parents fixed up the park together. After a week, the park was ready to open. When asked to name the park, Mrs. Ford’s class chose “Rainbow Park”. “Rainbows are made up of lots of different colors,” Yuki told the reporter. “A lot of different people made this park. It’s like a rainbow.” Mrs. Ford smiled. “We may not have enough money, but we have lots of caring people!” 24．Yuki wanted to fix up the park to ________. A．have the school on the news B．have a school sports meeting there C．make her parents proud of her D．make sure kids won’t get hurt there 25．The students got money for the park by ________. A．holding a school sale B．turning to their parents for help C．working for a TV station D．asking the headmaster to pay for it 26．How did the children feel when they saw the trucks in the parking lot? A．Angry and nervous. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sad and worried. D．Safe and peaceful. C Do you know that there’s a possibility that you may live forever? You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes! All these may happen in 20 years or more. In the next 20 or 30 years, the world will change much faster than ever before because the change of science and technology will be simply breath-taking. Computers will take human personalities, as well as the ability to understand words and their meanings when you speak to them. Tomorrow’s computer will be so developed that it can have a face-to-face chat with you like an old friend. In fact, you don’t even have to speak to it. Just like a friend, the computer will also have the ability to understand your thoughts. However, will computers take over the world? Probably not, for people will also get superhuman abilities. They may never die. “Unless a person is unlucky enough to die early from an accident or a disease, he has a good chance of not dying at all. Genetics (基因学) will make this possible.” says Pearson, a British futurologist as well as a trained physicist. Recently there have been many reports about discovering the code of the human genome, which decides many facts of heredity (遗传). This finding will make it possible to repair damage (修复损伤) caused by age and disease, keeping people young forever. Besides, if people suddenly die, it would be possible to recreate them with the help of the genetics. So we have the reason to believe, with the development of genetic engineering and computer science technology, human beings will have superhuman abilities and the possibility of being young and alive forever. While at the same time, computers will be much more intelligent than we can magine. Then who will control (控制) the world? 27．The writer talks of Albert Einstein to make it clear that ________. A．Albert Einstein was the smartest B．computers will be very intelligent C．computers will be intelligent scientists D．Albert Einstein couldn’t use computers 28．The second paragraph mainly tells us that computers will ________ in the future. A．take place of your friends in life B．become the master of the world C．understand us human better D．control your thoughts completely 29．What is the passage mainly about? A．Computers will control the world soon. B．Tomorrow’s computer will be as smart as Einstein. C．How people discovered the code of the human genome. D．Science and technology will change the world in the future. D Rest Is Much More Than Sleep We go to bed when we’re tired. Sometimes, however, we wake up feeling tired after ten hours’ sleep. Should we get more sleep then? We always think we’ve rested as long as (只要) we’ve had enough sleep. But in our real life, rest is much more than our nightly hours of closing eyes. Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need. The first type of rest is physical (身体的) rest. It can be passive (被动的) or active. Passive physical rest means sleeping, while active physical rest can be activities like yoga (瑜伽). These activities help your body to relax. Have you ever heard your parents or anyone else complain (抱怨) that they have a hard time paying attention to their work all the time? Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble “turning off” their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts? These people need mental rest. You can advise them to take a short break every two hours during their workdays. These breaks help them slow down a bit. The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest. Bright lights, computer screens and background noises can make our senses (感觉官能) feel tired. But this problem is easy to solve. You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while. Then comes creative rest. Allowing yourself to take in the beauty of nature even if just at a local park can provide you with this type of rest. You can also place your favorite artwork around your desk. Enjoying art is another great way to get creative rest. The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest. Spend some time with positive (积极的) people. Try to open up to them and share the hard things that have been troubling you lately. Now you know—we need much more than a good night’s sleep to feel well-rested. It’s time for us to get the right type of rest we need. 30．How many types of rest does the passage mention? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 31．The word “mental” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________. A．connected with body B．connected with mind C．connected with time D．connected with nature 32．We can learn from the passage that _________. A．activities like yoga are passive physical rest B．sleeping for ten hours always makes us feel more tired C．we can share the hard things with people to get creative rest D．closing our eyes for a minute can help our senses to get a rest 33．What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To show us right ways to get well-rested. B．To encourage us to study the types of rest. C．To give us some advice on how to get enough sleep. D．To introduce some ways to have a good night’s sleep. 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) People recently expressed great surprise at a map. It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics (历史古迹和文物). The map was made by Wu Yungjie, who was born in the 1990s, CCTV News reported. Wu is crazy about cultural relies and has a deep interest in history. When he was in college, he would often make use of his free time to travel around the country, exploring and recording the details of historic sites. In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relies and making the map. Wu spent a lot of time on research and carrying out on-site visits. Though faced with many difficulties, Wu has joy in “this job”. So far, Wu has traveled to nearly 30 provinces (省) and cities across the country, visited over 2,000 cultural relic sites and more than 200 museums, and taken over 300,000 photos. Now, the map he made has nearly 10,000 historical landmarks with different colors: Red signs (标记) show the cultural relic sites under state protection (国家保护) or the national-level museums, while green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites. The map is popular online, and a person posted, “I actually found the old tower (塔) around my house on the map!” However, in Wu’s eyes, the map is not perfect. It cannot be shared as an online map yet. But Wu has been working on improving it. “If possible, I also want to record the cultural relics that have been lost overseas. They may not be able to return to their homeland right now, but the stories that they carry are what we need to know.” 34．What does the map show? 35．When did Wu start to make the map? 36．What do green signs on the map stand for? 37．What do you think of the job Wu has done on the map? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．运动是一切生命的源泉，运动是健康的保证。 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“我运动我健康”为主题的线上交流活动。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你最喜欢的体育运动，并结合自身运动经历给其他同学提出一些关于运动健身的建议。 提示词语：playing basketball, relax, healthy, be good for 提示问题： ●What sports do you like best? ●Why do you like these sports? ●What advice can you give your classmates about doing sports? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike要来北京体验中国文化（Chinese culture），他想向你了解来北京旅游的最佳时间、出行方式以及在京期间能体验中国文化的活动。请根据他的问题回复邮件。 提示词语：autumn, comfortable, tea, Beijing Opera 提示问题：●When is the best time to visit Beijing? ●How do I travel around Beijing? ●What can I do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing? Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C D A A D B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D A A B C D B A D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C D D A B B C D C 题号 31 32 33 答案 B D A 1．B 【详解】句意：下周是奶奶的生日。我们会为她举办一个派对。 考查代词辨析。him他，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“It’s Grandma’s birthday is next week.”可知此处指的是为奶奶举办派对，设空处位于介词for后，用代词宾格her指代奶奶，故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：Jannek Mela在2004年12月到达南极。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天；at后接具体的时刻；to到；in后接年/月/季节等泛指的时间。December是月份，其前用介词in。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，一般疑问句用“must”开头。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——大卫，仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和跳高哪个项目适合你？——我认为跳高是最难的。 考查形容词最高级。由“sit-ups, push-ups or high jump”可知，跳高是三个项目中最难的一个，应用最高级，形容词最高级之前需加the。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：尽管昨天雪下得很大，我们还是玩得很愉快。 考查although引导的让步状语从句。although尽管；so因此；but但是；when当……时。根据“...it snowed heavily yesterday, we enjoyed ourselves.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们在哪里见面野餐？——在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“At the bus station near our school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where提问。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——Peter，你哥哥正在做什么？——他正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“what’s your brother doing?”可知，句子时态用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是三单，be用is。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。 考查一般现在时。由“every evening”可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：——Tina，上星期天你做了什么？——我和朋友们游览了长城。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知谈论过去的事情，故用一般过去时。visit的过去式为visited，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——迈克，昨天下午三点钟你在做什么？——我在帮我表弟做作业。 考查过去进行时。由“What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处指昨天下午三点钟正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：——在即将到来的寒假里你们将做什么？——我们将在我们的社区做志愿者工作。 考查一般将来时。根据“the coming winter holiday”可知寒假还没有到来，所以做志愿者工作是发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故选D。 12．A 【详解】句意：——我们班昨天赢得了篮球比赛。——哇。好兴奋啊! 考查情景交际。How exciting好兴奋啊；What a shame真遗憾；I can’t stand it我受不了；How funny真有趣。由“Our class won the basketball game yesterday”可知，赢得比赛应该感到兴奋。故选A。 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了瘦小的作者被球队里的人起绰号，但经过他维护朋友埃里克的事情之后，队友们都对作者更好了，也不再叫他的绰号了。 13．句意：当我第一次听到其他球员叫这个名字的时候，我一点也不喜欢。 name名字；number数字；time时间；turn转动。根据“I was nicknamed (起绰号) by my team leader.”可知是指名字，故选A。 14．句意：我知道他们想和我交朋友，但内心很难过。 shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t like it at all”可知根本不喜欢，因此是悲伤的，故选B。 15．句意：有一个运动员没有叫我的绰号，那就是埃里克。 reader读者；teacher老师；player运动员；dancer舞者。根据“I felt like the whole team except Eric thought I was a lovely boy.”可知埃里克是队里的运动员，故选C。 16．句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。 difficultly困难地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“They were all big, and they played well”可知是指他们中的任何一个人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。故选D。 17．句意：比赛进行到一半的时候，我带着冰球溜冰，然后把球传给了埃里克。 showed展示；passed传递；threw扔；brought带来。根据“He was about to get it”可知是指把球传给了埃里克。故选B。 18．句意：我不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。 stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜欢；remember记得。根据“someone being so rude (粗鲁的) to my friend”可知是指不能忍受一个人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。故选A。 19．句意：但我滑到他跟前说了同样的话。 truth真相；language语言；news新闻；words话。根据“said the same”可知是指前文提到的跟好朋友道歉的话，故选D。 20．句意：从那一刻起，我的队友对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号了。 realized意识到；guessed猜；treated对待；missed错过/想念。根据“didn’t call me by my nickname anymore”可知不再叫我的绰号了，对我更好了。故选C。 21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了在空闲时间所做的有趣而有意义的一些活动。并将三人想做的业余活动与建议相匹配。 21．根据“Tony wants to learn to plant some tomatoes.”可知，Tony想学种植西红柿。选项A“设计一个花园”与之匹配。故选A。 22．根据“Mary enjoys making bags out of old clothes.”可知，Mary喜欢用旧衣服制作包。选项C“学习缝纫”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“Jack needs to improve his planning skills.”可知，Jack想提高计划能力。选项D“计划家庭旅行”与之匹配。故选D。 24．D 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文主要讲了学校的孩子们为修缮公园举行学校义卖筹钱的事，得到了很多社会爱心人士的支持和关心，最后修好了公园。 24．推理判断题。根据“No one could play there without getting hurt. Maybe we could fix it up”可知，Yuki认为只要去公园的人就会受伤，需要把公园修缮一下。由此可推断，Yuki之所以想要修缮公园，是为了确保小孩去那里不会受伤。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“They held the school sale on Sunday.”以及“On Monday, Mrs. Ford’s class added up the money from the school sale.”可知，学生们通过举办学校义卖活动来筹钱。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“The children could not believe what they saw! Several trucks from different stores arrived one by one and brought all the things they needed.”可知，当孩子们看到卡车带来他们所需要的东西时，他们不敢相信所看到的。推测出他们很惊讶也很开心。故选B。 27．B 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电脑科学技术和基因遗传学的发展给人们带来的好处，例如使人们有可能修复由年龄和疾病造成的损伤，并能够永远保持年轻。 27．推理判断题。根据“You will have computers which are 1,000 times more intelligent than Albert Einstein, one of the smartest scientists ever in the world? Yes!”可知，你将拥有比阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦还要聪明1000倍的计算机，由此推知文章提及爱因斯坦是想证明电脑是非常智能的，故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据第二段根据“it can have a face-lo-face chat with you like an old friend”和“Just like a friend, the computer will also have the ability to understand your thoughts.”可知，电脑会有能力理解你的想法，可以像老朋友一样和你面对面聊天。即第二段主要介绍了将来电脑可以更好的理解人类，故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文通过介绍了电脑科学技术和基因遗传学的发展给人们带来的好处，来说明科学技术将在未来改变世界。故选D。 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要告诉我们充分休息的方法。我们需要身体休息、心理休息、感官休息、创意休息以及社交和情感休息。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The first type of rest is physical rest.”可知，第一种类型是身体休息。根据第四段的“These people need mental rest.”可知，这些人需要心理休息。根据第五段“The third type of rest is sensory (感官的) rest.”可知，第三种类型是感官休息。根据第六段“Then comes creative rest.”可知，然后是创意休息。根据倒数第二段第一句“The last two types of rest we need are social and emotional (情绪的) rest.”可知，最后两种类型是社交和情绪休息。由此可知文中共提到六种类型的休息。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Have they ever said that when they lie down at night to sleep, they have trouble ‘turning off’ their brains as conversations from the day fill their thoughts?”可知，你听说过当他们躺下睡觉时，他们对于放松大脑有困难因为白天的对话充满着他们的思维。可知划线词在此处表示“和大脑思维有关”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第五段“You can close your eyes for a minute in the middle of the day or put away your electronics (电子产品) for a while.”可知，你可以在一天中间闭上眼睛一分钟或者放下电子产品一会。由此可知，闭眼一分钟可以让我们的感官得到休息。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here are some other types (种类) of rest that we badly need.”可知，下面是一些休息种类，我们非常需要。由此可知，本文主要告诉我们充分休息的方法。故选A。 34．It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. 35．In 2020. 36．They stand for the provincially protected historical sites. 37．I think his work is very meaningful. Because the map he draw clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics, and can awaken people’s awareness of protecting cultural relics. 【导语】本文主要讲述了90后吴运杰绘制的文物地图受到了大家的喜爱。 34．根据“It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics”可知，地图清楚地展示了国家的历史古迹和文物。故填It clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics. 35．根据“In 2020, he started collecting information on cultural relies and making the map.”可知，2020年，他开始制作地图。故填In 2020. 36．根据“green signs stand for the provincially protected historical sites.”可知，绿色标志代表省级保护的历史古迹。故填They stand for the provincially protected historical sites. 37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think his work is very meaningful. Because the map he draw clearly shows the country’s historic sites and cultural relics, and can awaken people’s awareness of protecting cultural relics. 38．范文： Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my favorite sports with you. My favorite sport is basketball. At the age of 10, I started to be fond of the game. I like not only watching basketball games with my friends in my spare time, but also playing basketball. During the period of playing basketball, I have benefited a lot from the sport. Firstly, it can help me to keep healthy and relaxed. Secondly, I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our successes and failures. And it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team. Every player should cooperate with other players in the team. Besides, running is also good for my health. So I insist on playing basketball with my friends and classmates every day. But I advise everyone to do a warm-up activity before exercising. At the same time, we need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合自身的运动经历，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你最喜欢的体育运动； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢这些运动的原因； 第三步，书写结语，并给其他同学提出的一些关于运动健身的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be fond of喜爱 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③benefit使受益 ④Firstly...Secondly...Besides...第一……第二……此外…… ⑤share分享 ⑥cooperate合作 ⑦insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 [高分句型] ①And it makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.（that引导的宾语从句） 39．例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture. I’d like to give you some advice to help you make a perfect travel plan. I think that the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of the year. It is neither too hot nor too cold. You can visit Beijing by subway or bus. If you want to know more about Chinese culture, the Qianmen area is worth visiting because there are a lot of things to do. You can drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse. You will also have a chance to taste many delicious local foods there. The Palace Museum is a good place to visit, too. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Beijing. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍参观北京的最佳时间； 第二步，介绍环游北京的交通方式； 第三步，介绍如何在北京体验中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间 ②be worth doing sth值得做某事 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of the year.（because引导原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$