八年级英语上学期期末考试(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, I’m Ben White. Writing is my hobby, and it’s my job, too. I’ve met lots of teenagers and I know what they like and dislike. So if you have any problems, write to me. I hope Ican give you a hand. Dear Mr. White, I am in Grade 8 now. I work hard and I have good grades. But I still worry about my grades often. I always want to be a top student, and sometimes I feel bad about not being at the top. What can I do? Alice Dear Alice I don’t know what it’s like to be a top student because I’ve never been one. But I do know the feeling of wanting to be better than other people. So what’s your motivation (动机)? Do you want to be the smartest kid so teachers and classmates will praise (赞扬) you? In fact, that should not be your motivation to praise. Learn to love learning. Study hard because you love to learn. Don’t worry about what other people think of you. Try to be the best “you”, not the best in the class. Remember this: Nobody is always at the top and failure (失败) is a part of learning. So don’t compare yourself to others. Just compare today’s you to yesterday’s you. Then you’ll find the true motivation to succeed in life. Ben 1．What does Ben do? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A headmaster. D．A bookseller. 2．What’s Alice’s problem? A．She is afraid of exams. B．She is bored with studies. C．She always gets bad grades. D．She often worries about her grades. 3．What does Ben advise Alice to do ________? A．To study hard. B．To thank others often. C．To learn to love learning. D．To be the best in the class. 4．Which of the following may Ben agree with? A．It’s necessary to compare yourself to others. B．Failure is a common thing during learning. C．Parents’ praise is important to kids. D．It’s hard to find great teachers. B Liang Zhen comes from Shanxi Province. After graduation from a college, she went to work at a local middle school in Thailand. She has spent much time and energy preparing language courses during her past teaching career. She introduced Pinyin to learners when she first arrived. Now, she has added lessons on the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting and painting, too. The lessons not only bring joy to the students, but also help them to improve their vocabulary and speaking. With her efforts, many of her students have got excellent scores in school exams and have been really attracted by Chinese culture. The local government has been encouraging people to learn Chinese culture by holding all kinds of activities every year, including singing, dancing and dramas. A short time ago, her students performed two classic Chinese dramas for the local people, including The Legend of the White Snake and Snow in Midsummer. When thinking of the shows, Liang said she was deeply moved by the young students’ high spirits. Several of her students have got the chance to study in China. She talked about it with a smile on her face. She has helped the students in Thailand learn Chinese over the past four years. She wants to help more students to know about Chinese culture, so she expects to stay there for a long time to continue her education career. 5．What did Liang teach the students when she first arrived in Thailand? A．Dramas. B．Paper-cutting. C．Painting. D．Pinyin. 6．The purpose of organizing the activities was to ________ A．teach the people some skills B．help the people to keep healthy. C．push the people to learn Chinese culture D．make the people’s life colorful 7．What does Liang think of what she has done in Thailand? A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Not good. D．Useless. 8．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Culture in Thailand B．The Life of a Shanxi Girl in Thailand C．A Girl Who Spreads Chinese Culture in Thailand D．The Hard-working Students in Thailand C The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many sayings about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 9．________ is the last solar term of a year. A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent D．Grain Buds 10．Which solar term is Grain Buds? A．The last one. B．The eighth one. C．The eighteenth one. D．The twenty-third one. 11．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”. A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men. C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than young men. 12．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds B．Grain Buds is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers C．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year D．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold D China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shaanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 13．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A．They’re cheaper than others. B．They can fly in bad weather. C．They fly at a higher speed. D．They can stay in the air for longer. 14．What made the first version of Morning Star light? A．Its look. B．Its material. C．The power it uses. D．The tasks it performs. 15．What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A．It was simple. B．It was successful. C．It was unexpected. D．It was dangerous. 16．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To compare different drones. B．To report a drone’s test flight. C．To discuss drones’ future. D．To tell the importance of drones. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Everyone knows that the planet is in danger. Some people think there is nothing we can do about this, but that’s just not true. If we all do a few small things every day, we can make a real difference. 17 Use less water. Turn the tap off when you brush your teeth or in the shower when you wash your hair. You’ll use less water. Naturally, your parents will pay less for the water and they will be happy too! Use less electricity. 18 Turn your computer off at night to save electricity. Choose the right light at your home. An LED bulb (灯泡) is a good choice. When you leave a room, turn the light off. It is simple, easy and green. Get moving! Use public transport (交通工具), walk or ride bikes to get to school or meet friends. Many car journeys are under 3 km long. 19 Get some exercise and make less air pollution at the same time. Recycle (回收利用). Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic. 20 Reusing things is another way we can protect our natural resources (资源) like trees. So what are you waiting for? Start today! The world will become better. A．Remember to organize the recycling at home and wash glass and plastic bottles. B．It is short and doesn’t need a car. C．Here are some ideas for you to try. D．When you finish watching TV, turn it off. E．If people pay more attention to the environment, our earth will become better. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have lots of friends ? What do you 21 friends and friendship ? And they very important to you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,while some like doing the same 22 as you . Do you like the friends different from you 23 the same as you? You may like the friends who 24 the same interests as you . But I don’t really care .    I have two good friends , Peter and James . Peter is 25 me . I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet . We 26 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet . On weekends , we often go to library or 27 on the computer together . But James is very different from us . He likes playing ball games , and he is more athletic than us . He is 28 more outgoing . He likes talking and often makes 29 laugh . You see , friends are not 30 to be the same . Do you agree with me ? 21．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 22．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 23．A．or B．and C．until D．but 24．A．are B．have C．show D．get 25．A．like B．as C．for D．with 26．A．all B．each C．both D．some 27．A．watch B．work C．read D．play 28．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 29．A．him B．her C．them D．us 30．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “＄10 of lamb chops (羊排), please.” The butcher was very 31 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 32 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 33 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got 34 it. As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 35 while, he stood on his back paws (爪子) 36 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 37 (he) off. The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 38 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 39 started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? No way! He has forgotten his key for the 40 (four) time this month!” 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, pleasant cool autumn and long chilly winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are thought to be the best time to visit this city. Spring To visit this city in spring (from early April to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing: long-sleeved shirts or T-shirts, plus one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Also guard (保护) yourselves against sandstorms with sunglasses. Summer Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for thin clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges between 30℃ and 40℃. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days. Autumn The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin-coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must. Winter This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The chilly days never let up (缓和) despite (尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear woollen sweaters and thick coats in winter. 41．How long is spring in Beijing? 42．Which is the longest season in Beijing? 43．Why is autumn the best time to visit Beijing? 44．Which is your favourite season? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．英语老师要求每位同学写一篇英语短文，介绍自己喜欢的体育运动，下节写作课同学之间进行互评并分享。假如你是王鹏，请你按要求介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动。图示要点如下： 注意: （1）词数8～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I’m Wang Peng. And I am a fan of sports. My favourite sport is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C B D C A C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A D B B B C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A B A C D C D A 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是应用文。以书信的形式讲述了学生Alicee向作家Ben请教学习中的问题的过程。 1．推理判断题。根据“I’m Ben White. Writing is my hobby, and it’s my job, too.”可推知Ben是一个作家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But I still worry about my grades often.”可知她经常担心自己的成绩。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Learn to love learning. Study hard because you love to learn.”可知Ben建议Alice要学会热爱学习。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Remember this: Nobody is always at the top and failure (失败) is a part of learning.”可知Ben认为在学习中，失败是很常见的事情。故选B。 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个中国女孩在泰国传播中国文化的故事。 5．细节理解题。根据“She introduced Pinyin to learners when she first arrived”可知，她刚开始时教授拼音。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“The local government has been encouraging people to learn Chinese culture by holding all kinds of activities every year, including singing, dancing and dramas.”可知，组织这些活动的目的是推动人们学习中国文化。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“With her efforts, many of her students have got excellent scores in school exams and have been really attracted by Chinese culture.”可知，在她的努力下，许多学生在学校考试中取得了优异的成绩，并被中国文化所吸引。根据“She wants to help more students to know about Chinese culture, so she expects to stay there for a long time to continue her education career.”可知，她想帮助更多的学生了解中国文化，所以她希望在那里待很长一段时间，继续她的教育生涯。由此可知，她认为她在泰国做的事情很好。故选A。 8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个中国女孩在泰国传播中国文化的故事。故选C。 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grain Buds (小满) is the 8th solar term of a year.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。 11．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There are many saying about apples’ benefits (益处) in China, such as ‘Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据第二段“A saying about rain during this time mentions, ‘A heavy rainfall makes the river full.’ Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的Morning 50无人机及其首次试飞的内容。 13．细节理解题。根据“That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间还可以在空中执行更多的任务。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“China tested the first version of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds.”可知，Morning Star的第一个版本非常轻，是因为它是由一种特殊的塑料制成的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Staff told some local reporters that...at a time.”可知，工作人员认为所有的飞行系统工作正常，这对太阳能无人机未来飞行来说是一个良好的开端，所以工作人员认为Morning Star 50的试飞是成功的。故选B。 16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Morning Star 50无人机以及其首次试飞的结果。选项B“无人机的试飞报告”符合文章主旨。故选B。 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍我们如何做能保护我们这个星球。 17．根据“Use less water.”、“Use less electricity.”、“Get moving!”、“Recycle”可知这些都是具体如何做，所以横线上是过渡到下文介绍的几点方法，选项C“这儿有几种主意你试试”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Use less electricity.”可知谈的是少用电，所以选项D“当你看完电视，关闭它”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“Many car journeys are under 3 km long.”可知横线上是讲述近的旅程情况的，选项B“它是近的，不需要汽车”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Use local recycling points to recycle glass, paper and plastic”可知说的是回收玻璃纸瓶子等，横线上是回收东西，选项A“记得在家里组织回收，清洗玻璃和塑料瓶”符合语境。故选A。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【分析】本文谈论怎样选择朋友。作者列举了他的两个好朋友，彼得和詹姆斯。说明朋友有相同的兴趣和爱好并不重要。 21．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？ 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；think of认为    ，想到；thanks for因……而谢谢；look at看。句型“what…do you think of…?”：你怎样评价……？/你认为……怎么样？根据下文“And they very important to you ? Some of your friends may have different views and interests ,”可知此句句意是“你怎样评价朋友和友谊？”结合句意可知选B。 22．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢做和你一样的事情。 考查名词辨析。interests兴趣；views观点；things事物；habits习惯。根据动词doing可知“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”，故选C。 23．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ 考查连词辨析。or    或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意可知是选择关系，可知选A。 A。or或者。你喜欢和你不同的还是相同的的朋友? 24．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。 考查谓语动词。are是；have有； show展示，显示；get获得，得到。根据句意可知选B。 B。你也许喜欢和你兴趣相同的朋友。 25．句意：彼得像我。 考查介词。like像，只是单纯表示比较,而且通常不是同类事物进行比较，介词；as像，和……一样，表示同类事物比较，连词；for为了，介词；with和，介词。根据下文“I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet .”可知“彼得像我。”本句是介词短语做表语，可知A。 26．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。 考查代词。all    都，三者及以上；each    每一个；both    （两者）都；some：一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy , and Peter is also quiet .”可知指“作者和皮特两个人都喜欢读书和上网。”故选C。 27．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。 考查动词辨析。watch看；work    工作；read读    ；play玩。根据on the computer可知填play；故选D。 28．句意：他更外向。 考查修饰比较级的修饰词。a few和few修饰可数名词复数，而和little修饰不可数名词；a lot修饰比较级。故选C。 29．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。 考查代词。him他；her她；them他们； us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us .”可知“他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。”故选D。 30．句意：你看，朋友相同并不重要。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友有和他相同的和不同的，可知此句句意是“你看，朋友相同并不重要。”故选A。 31．surprised 32．dog’s 33．quickly 34．on 35．a 36．to push 37．him 38．threw 39．and 40．fourth 【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。 31．句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词；The butcher指人，因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 32．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰mouth，并且所给单词dog是mouth的主人，因此用名词所有格dog’s。故填dog’s。 33．句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词close，因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。 34．句意：当一辆公共汽车来的时候，狗核对了车牌号，上了车。根据“As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery”可知，此处指狗上了车，get on“上车”。故填on。 35．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。after a while“过了一会”。故填a。 36．句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to push。 37．句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车。此空位于follow后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。 38．句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“took”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。 39．句意：然后一个大个子打开门，开始抱怨那条狗，还打它。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 40．句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词the，因此用序数词。故填fourth。 41．About 2 months. 42．Winter. 43．Because autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. 44．I like autumn best. Not only is it beautiful, but also it’s an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor. When autumn approaches, the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of red, orange and purple. 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京四个季节的气候。 41．根据“To visit this city in spring (from early April to the end of May)”可知，北京春天大约持续两个月，故填About 2 months. 42．根据“To visit this city in spring (from early April to the end of May)”，“Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.”，“The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ favourite.”和“This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March.”可知，冬天是最长的季节，故填Winter. 43．根据“Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine.”可知，秋天是游览北京的最佳时间，是因为这个城市的秋天气温温和，阳光充足，故填Because autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之成理即可，答案至少30个词。参考答案为I like autumn best. Not only is it beautiful, but also it’s an enjoyable time when people enjoy their fruits of labor. When autumn approaches, the beauty of nature is breathtaking with leaves turning into diverse colors of red, orange and purple. 45．例文 I’m Wang Peng. And I am a fan of sports. My favourite sport is basketball. The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV. Since then, I have lost my heart to the sport. I love basketball for two main reasons. For one thing, it requires me to run, jump, switch and try on hit! I’m like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great! For another, basketball, a team sport, makes it necessary to cooperate with others. Therefore, I can make many good friends while playing it. Finally, I think it’s simpler than football. So I go to the park with my friends every weekend to play basketball. I have played basketball for more than 3 years, and it will still be my favorite sport in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我最喜欢的运动”来引出下文中对该运动的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最喜欢的运动是什么、我什么时候开始喜欢这项运动和我喜欢这项运动的原因”三方面入手，重点介绍我最喜欢的运动； ③第三步，书写结语。我做该项运动的频率以及未来的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①become crazy about sth 对某事着迷 ②since then 自那时起 ③for one thing...for another 一方面……另一方面 [高分句型] ①The first time I watched an NBA game, I became crazy about basketball because the stars looked so cool on TV.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I’m like wind flying for my goal, which makes me feel so great!（which引导的定语从句） ③Finally, I think it’s simpler than football.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$