八年级英语上学期期末考试(山东济南卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024一2025学年第一学期期末模拟卷 [o1 [o] [0 [o] [o] 英语答题卡 [1] [1 1] [1] [3] 学校 班级 [4) [4利 4 [ 6 1 [6 [6 [6] 050 姓名 ] 考号 8 [9] 9 [9] [9] [g] 【9] [9] 考生须知 1。考生答题前。在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2、选择题作答时，必须用B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图像皮轻擦干净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、非远择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切 不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚， 5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 选 [A][B][c] [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B][c] [A][B][C] [A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 择 [A][B][C [A][B][C] 13 [A][B] [c] 18 [A][B][C [A][B] [c] [A][B][c] 14 [A][B][c] 19[A][B][C 5 [A][B][c] 10 [A][B][c] 15 [A][B][c] 20 [A][BJ【CJ 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][c][D] 31 [A][B]tC][D] 36[A][B][C][D] 22 [A] [B] [c] [D] 27 [A][B][C] [D] 32 [A][B] [C][D 37 [A][B][C][D] 23 [A][B] [C][D] 28 [A][B][C] [D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38[A][BJ[C][D] 24 [A][B][C] [D] 29 [A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D] 25 [A][B][C] [D] 30 [A][B][c] [D] 35 [A][B][C][D] 40 [A][B][C][D] 41 [A][B][c] [D][E][F][G] 46 [A][B][c][D] 42[A[B][C] [D][E][F][G] 47[A][BJ[C][D] [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 48 [A][B][C][D] [A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 49[A][B[C][D] 45 [A][B[C[D)E][P[G] 5O[A][B][C][D] 51 [A] [B][c][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A][B][C][D] 52 [A] [B][C][D] 57 [A][B][C][D] 62 [A][B][C][D] 53 [A] [B)[C][D] 58 [A][B][C][D] 63 [A][B][c][D] 54 [A] [B] [c] [D] 59 [A][B][C][D] 64 [A][B] [C][D 55 [A] [B][c][D] 60 [A][B1[C] [D] 65 [A][B][C][D] VL.阅读填空 (15分). 66. 67 68 69 70 71. 72 73 74 75 九年级英语答题卡（第1页，共2页） VL.书面表达(35分)。 第一部分情境运用（每小题2分，共10分）。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二部分写作(25分)。 九年级英语答题卡（第2页，共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷(济南卷) 英语试题 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．He is going to take a walk. B．I saw a movie yesterday. C．She’s more serious than me. 2． A．Turn on the blender. B．Don’t arrive late. C．Let’s take a break. 3． A．Did you watch TV last night? B．Will there be world peace? C．Can you come to my party? 4． A．How was the food? B．Where did you go? C．What does she do on weekends? 5． A．She doesn’t like the news. B．He can’t come to my party. C．I don’t want to be a driver. 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．Why can’t Jeff come to the party? A．He must look after his sister. B．He will meet his friend. C．He has to go to a doctor. 7．How many bananas do they need to make fruit salad? A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. 8．How will Mark go to the museum? A．By bike. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 9．Where will Joe live in 10 years? A．A radio station. B．A space station. C．An apartment. 10．What does Sarah want to be when she grows up? A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．An actress. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．How was Jimmy’s trip to China? A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Boring. 12．How many cities did Jimmy go? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 13．What did Lily do? A．She studied hard for a math test. B．She stayed at home and read books. C．She watched Beijing Operas at home. 14．What did Jimmy like best about his trip? A．Chinese food. B．Chinese people. C．Chinese culture. 15．What does Lily think of the gift? A．She loves it. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She can’t stand it. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．Whom does Li Lei write the letter to? A．His classmate. B．His friend. C．His father. 17．How old is Li Lei? A．He is 14 years old. B．He is 15 years old. C．He is 16 years old. 18．Why does Li Lei write the letter? A．Because he wants to buy a new computer to study. B．Because he wants to make his pocket money by himself. C．Because he wants to find help to solve a math problem. 19．How often does Li Lei want to work? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 20．What do you think of Li Lei? A．He is very lazy. B．He stands on his own. C．He has lots of money. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Dear Sandy, I’m planning a picnic at Sunny Park near my house. It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd. Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too. I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches. Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks. We can enjoy the food and drinks together and play games. After the picnic, we can watch a movie. We’ll all have a fantastic time and then go home. Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at (132) 454-7809 before December 15th. This way, we can make sure we have enough food for everyone. Warmest wishes, Caroline 21．When will the picnic be? A．On December 15th. B．On December 18th. C．On December 20th. D．On December 23rd. 22．Who will bring fruits to the picnic? A．Lily. B．Nancy. C．Emma. D．Caroline. 23．What will Caroline do after the picnic? A．She will play games. B．She will meet her mom. C．She will watch a movie. D．She will go to Sunny park. 24．If Sandy plans to go to the picnic, he needs to _______? A．Call Caroline. B．e-mail Caroline. C．meet Caroline’s mother. D．send a message to Caroline’s mother. 25．In the e-mail, Caroline wants to ________. A．ask Sandy for help B．thank Sandy for his ideas. C．invite Sandy to the picnic D．tell Sandy what to bring to the picnic B Make Your Dream Come True! This year, we’re asking you to think of a dream you had and make it real with your art. What did you dream about? Was it funny? Was it a trip?                           Draw it for everyone to see! Your Art on the Cover! The first-place winner’s art will be on the cover of Kids Club magazine! The second-place and third-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine. Money for Your School’s Art Program Each of your top three artists will get money for their school’s art program: First Place: $500     Second Place: $250        Third Place: $100 Gift Cards Our three winners will win wonderful gift cards. First Place: $200     Second Place: $150        Third Place: $100                           Create your art on paper. Then, submit your entry (提交参赛作品) at kidsmags.com/artcompetition/enternow                             OR Download the entry form (下载表格) at http://kidsmags.com/artcompetition/entryform and send the form and your art to Kids Club’s Art Competition, P.O. Box 88928, Indianapolis, IN 46208.For more information, visit our website: kidsmags.com/artcompetition Deadline (截止日期): January 16, 2025 26．What is the art about? A．Trips. B．Gifts. C．Dreams. D．Schools. 27．The first-place winner will win ________. A．$500 and a $300 gift card B．$500 and a $200 gift card C．$300 and a $300 gift card D．$300 and a $150 gift card 28．What can you do to know about the competition? A．Go to the club. B．Call the school. C．Visit the website. D．Read the magazine. 29．How many ways of submitting the art are there? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．What can we learn from the material? A．The third-place winner will win a $100 gift. B．Every one must submit his art with an entry form. C．The competition’s results will come out on January 16, 2025. D．Only the first-place winner’s art will appear in the magazine. C The Runaways is a great children’s book by Ulf Stark. It tells a story about how a boy helps his grandfather run away from the hospital. Gottfried Junior’s grandpa has to stay in hospital because he is very sick. Grandpa hates being in hospital. He wants to go back to his old home. But no one will let him out of the hospital. He gets angry easily. Because of that, even Gottfried’s dad is tired of visiting the hospital. Others think he is a “difficult” man. Gottfried sees all this. He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy. The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp. However, he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died. Back home for one night, Grandpa feels very happy. He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam (越橘酱), and says goodbye to his old life. The book The Runaways tells us a great story of how much a boy cares about his grandfather. He does everything he can to help his grandfather to be happy as he is nearing the end of his life. The story will make your eyes water. Also, it shows us how three generations (一代人) do with growing old. Don’t miss the book! 31．Why doesn’t Gottfried Junior’s grandpa want to stay in hospital? A．He’s afraid of the hospital. B．He likes to stay with Grandma. C．He is tired of seeing doctors. D．He wants to go back home. 32．How does Gottfried help his grandpa go back to the old house? A．He tells his parents a lie. B．He asks his father for help. C．A doctor helps him. D．His grandma helps them. 33．What does Gottfried’s grandpa do after going back to his old home? ①He takes a picture. ②He tastes lingonberry jam. ③He puts on his old clothes. ④He says goodbye to his neighbors. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 34．Which of the following words best describes Gottfried? A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Outgoing. D．Hard-working. 35．What does the message mainly talk about? A．Health is everything. B．People will get old, but love never. C．Don’t get angry easily. D．A father is always there for his children. D Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends. For most students, true friends are harder to find. If you have some good friends, you should do your best to keep your friendships. It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings about your interests. However, sometimes it’s not necessary for you to be the same. You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to understand and respect (尊重) each other seems to be more important. The way you talk with your friends is important. When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水). These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away. In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer. Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking. In short, we should do our best to keep friendships long. Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful. 36．Why should we try to keep friendships? A．We can’t make new friends. B．Friends are easy to walk away. C．Friends are important but difficult to find. D．Most friendships are very short. 37．According to the passage, it’s easier to make friends with people who ________. A．have the same interests as you B．are good at body language C．like talking all the time D．like asking personal questions 38．How many ways does the passage tell us to keep friendships? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 39．What does the underlined word “respond” mean? A．Laugh. B．Spell. C．Write. D．Answer. 40．Which of the following questions shouldn’t you ask your friends? A．Do you like swimming? B．How much money do your parents have? C．What do you think of the new movie? D．When will you visit the old people’s home? 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, computers are playing an important part in our life. 41 We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use computers and the Internet. 42 In order to keep our information safe, we must learn how to set safe passwords. 43 Here is some advice for you. You’d better remember the following tips and they are useful. First, make your password out of capital letters (大写字母). If your password is made up of capital letters, it will be difficult for others to get into your account (账号). If your password is made up of six small letters, it only takes a hacker (黑客) 10 minutes to work it out. The same password in capital letters at least takes 10 hours to work out. 44 It may be much safer. Sometimes such a password is not easy to remember, but it is really safe. Third, never use your own information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. 45 In this way, hackers won’t guess your passwords easily. A．But not all the passwords are safe. B．It’s easy for you to play computer games. C．Second, add numbers or symbols to your password. D．You should change your passwords every 90 days. E．How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe? F．Some people even say they can’t live without them. G．Next, you should turn off the computer in time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello, Bob! You look sad. B: I enjoy listening to music. But my mother doesn’t let me listen. A: B: Because she doesn’t think it is good for my study. A: I don’t think so. It helps me relax. B: Yes. But how can I solve my problem? A: Sure. Do you often talk with your mother? B: No, I don’t. In fact, we often fight. A: It sounds bad. But I think communicating with each other is a good way. B: OK, I will try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 46．A．What are you doing? B．How old is your mother? C．What’s wrong? D．What kind of music do you like? 47．A．Why do you like music? B．Why doesn’t she let you listen to music? C．What does she look like? D．How much do you need? 48．A．I don’t like exercising. B．I could call her up for advice. C．We’ve known each other for years. D．I also like to listen to music. 49．A．Could you give me some advice? B．Would you like something to drink? C．May I take your order? D．Could you please take out the rubbish? 50．A．You can buy a small gift for her. B．You can join the art club. C．You should write a letter to him. D．You could have a good talk with her. 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She was interested in everything in the garden and she always had lots of 51 to ask. “Grandma, 52 do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?” Emma asked when she was helping 53 the garden work. Grandma was busy digging a hole. “Keep your eyes open,” she said, “One day you will find the 54 .” Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just sat there and it seemed that they were 55 for her to find out their secret (秘密). One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to pick 56 . It rained the night before, so it was a little cold. But now the sun was high in the sky. Suddenly Emma stopped and looked. On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies. As Emma watched them 57 , the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they 58 away. Emma looked closely at the rocks, but found nothing special. Then Emma 59 one and she laughed. She picked the tomatoes quickly and ran to Grandma. “I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This 60 morning gave you the answer, didn’t it?” she said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 61 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t fly 62 their bodies are cold.” “But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma. Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 63 a new secret,” she said. “But now I clearly understand one thing, Grandma. When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like 64 . And it will have lots and lots of 65 rocks!” 51．A．tests B．subjects C．vegetables D．questions 52．A．how B．why C．what D．when 53．A．with B．for C．without D．from 54．A．advice B．step C．answer D．mistake 55．A．discussing B．waiting C．sending D．sharing 56．A．peppers B．tomatoes C．watermelons D．potatoes 57．A．loudly B．easily C．cheaply D．carefully 58．A．ran B．walked C．flew D．drove 59．A．filled B．painted C．touched D．built 60．A．cold B．dry C．cloudy D．rainy 61．A．myself B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves 62．A．but B．although C．if D．unless 63．A．refuse B．solve C．stand D．believe 64．A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers 65．A．pig B．hen C．cow D．butterfly 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 John and I are in 66 same school. He is my best friend. He is two years younger than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully. However, I’m 67 (care). So he often helps me with my homework and he hopes 68 (bring) out the best in me. His parents are 69 (piano) and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he invited me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and 70 (see) some baby pigs, they were so cute. When hens and pigs were full, they played together and they could look after 71 (they) well. He likes playing sports. He plays football 72 (one) a week. He is good at football, but I am 73 (interest) in art than him. I want to be an artist when I grow up. But now it’s time for us 74 (say) “Goodbye” and we will leave school. We believe our friendship 75 (be) forever. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76． A: B: Twice a week. It is good for my heath. 77． A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 78． A: Can you come to my party tomorrow night? B: Sorry, I can’t. 79． A: What does Tim want to be when he grows up? B: 80． A: What will happen if he rides a bike to school? B: 第二节 写作（25分） 81．新的一年，“一起向未来”。你决心在哪些方面有所改变？请围绕“改善学习状况”、“增强身体体质”、“面对困难和麻烦”等三个方面写作，适度发挥。 要求：1.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 2.字数80-100词左右； 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The start of the year is often a good time to make resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B A A B A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C A C B B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C D C C B C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B A B C A C D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 51 52 53 54 55 答案 F A E C D D B A C B 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B D C C A D C B A D 1．C 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．B 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．C 【原文】略 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】略 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】略 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇Caroline邀请Sandy去野餐的书信，交代了野餐的时间和地点以及其他事宜。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd.”可知野餐时间定在十二月二十三日周六下午两点钟。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches. Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks.”可知Nancy会带水果来。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the picnic, we can watch a movie.”可知野餐过后大家会去看电影。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at (132) 454-7809 before December 15th.”可知如果Sandy准备去野餐要在十二月十五日之前给Caroline的妈妈发信息。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too.”可知Caroline写这封信的目的是邀请Sandy去野餐。故选C。 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一场主题为梦想的绘画比赛的海报，并介绍了比赛的前三名获奖者的奖励，参赛的方式以及截止时间。 26．细节理解题。根据“This year, we’re asking you to think of a dream you had and make it real with your art.”可知是关于梦想的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“First Place: $500”以及“Gift Cards”中的“First Place: $200”可知，第一名可以得500美元和200美元的礼品卡。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit our website: kidsmags.com/artcompetition”可知，如果想知道更多信息可以登陆网站查询。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Then, submit your entry (提交参赛作品) at kidsmags.com/artcompetition/enternow”以及“Download the entry form (下载表格) at http://kidsmags.com/artcompetition/entryform and send the form and your art to Kids Club’s Art Competition”可知，有两种方法提交参赛作品。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Our three winners will win wonderful gift cards.”以及“Third Place: $100”可知，第三名将获得100美元的礼物。故选A。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了儿童书《逃跑者》，讲述一个男孩如何帮助他的爷爷逃离医院的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandpa hates being in hospital. He wants to go back to his old home.”可知，小戈特弗里德的爷爷不想住院的原因是因为他想回家。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“The boy tells his parents that he must stay out for one night because of a training camp. However, he goes to the hospital and helps Grandpa get back to the old house where he lived with Grandma before she died.”可知，小男孩对他的父母撒了个谎要去训练营，实际上是帮助爷爷回老家。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“He puts on his old clothes, tastes Grandma’s last jar of lingonberry jam, and says goodbye to his old life.”可知，他穿上旧衣服，尝了尝奶奶最后一罐越橘酱，告别了过去的生活，因此②和③表述正确。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“He has a kind heart and wants to make his grandpa happy.”并结合全文可知，小戈特弗里德是一个善良的人。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据“The story will make your eyes water. Also, it shows us how three generations do with growing old.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过讲述了一个男孩如何帮助他的爷爷逃离医院的故事，展现了男孩对爷爷的深情关怀，以及三代人面对衰老的态度。故选B。 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何维持友谊。 36．细节理解题。根据“Friends are important for everyone, but it’s not easy to find friends”可知，朋友对每个人都很重要，但找到朋友并不容易。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you”可知，和兴趣相似的人很容易做朋友。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have the similar hobbies as you”、“The way you talk with your friends is important”和“Another important thing is listening”可知，本文共告诉了我们三种交朋友和维护友谊的方式。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“Listen carefully to what your friend is talking about, and respond in the right way. It doesn’t have to be with words. Body language can be enough to show that you’re listening”可知，仔细听你的朋友在说什么，并以正确的方式回应。不一定要用语言表达。肢体语言足以表明你在听。故划线单词应表示“回应，回复”，和answer意思相近。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“But don’t ask personal questions, such as their parents’ jobs and salaries (薪水)”可知，我们不能问朋友私人问题，如父母的工作和薪水。故选B。 41．F 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何设置安全的密码的一些建议。 41．根据“Nowadays, computers are playing an important part in our life.”可知，此处是介绍电脑在人们生活中的重要性，选项F“有些人甚至说没有它们就活不下去。”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据“We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use computers and the Internet.”可知，我们通常在使用电脑和互联网时需要设置密码，选项A“但并不是所有的密码都是安全的。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“In order to keep our information safe, we must learn how to set safe passwords.”及“Here is some advice for you.”可知，此处承上启下句，表示如何设置安全密码，选项E“怎样才能让你的电脑和互联网密码安全？”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“First, make your password out of capital letters”及“Third, never use your own information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts.”可知，此处是介绍设置密码的第二点，选项C“第二步，在密码中加入数字或符号。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“In this way, hackers won’t guess your passwords easily.”可知，此处具体介绍如何让密码安全的方法，选项D“你应该每隔90天更改一次密码。”符合语境。故选D。 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇对话。B因为妈妈不允许他听音乐而沮丧，A给B提供了一些建议。 46．根据“You look sad.”和“I enjoy listening to music. But my mother doesn’t let me listen.”，可知A在询问B为何沮丧。选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“Because she doesn’t think it is good for my study.”，可知A在询问B的妈妈为什么不允许他听音乐。选项B“她为什么不让你听音乐？”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据“I don’t think so...It helps me relax.”可知A也喜欢听音乐，认为听音乐对自己有益。选项D“我也喜欢听音乐。”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据“But how can I solve my problem?”和“Sure. Do you often talk with your mother?”可知B在向A询问建议。选项A“你可以给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据“But I think communicating with each other is a good way.”可知A建议B多和妈妈沟通交流。选项D“你可以和她好好谈谈。”符合语境。故选D。 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有大石头，在一个下过雨的早上，她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。 51．句意：她对花园里的一切都很感兴趣，总是有很多问题要问。 tests测验；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜；questions问题。根据空后的to ask可知，空格处应填questions，ask questions意为“提问题”，故选D。 52．句意：奶奶，你的花园里为什么有大石头？ how如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。结合选项和下文“I know why you have big rocks in your garden, Grandma!”可知，空格处应填why，表示Emma想知道为什么花园里有大石头，故选B。 53．句意：当Emma在帮忙打理花园时，她问道。 with和；for为了；without没有；from来自。结合选项和空前的“helping...the garden work”可知，本题考查短语help with sth.“帮着做某事”，故选A。 54．句意：总有一天你会找到答案。 advice建议；step步骤；answer答案；mistake错误。根据上文“Grandma...do you have big rocks (岩石) in your garden?”可知，Emma问了奶奶一个问题，所以此处表示奶奶告诉Emma有一天她会自己找到答案，故选C。 55．句意：它们只是坐在那里，似乎在等她找出它们的秘密。 discussing讨论；waiting等待；sending寄；sharing分享。结合选项和空后的for her可知，本题考查短语wait for sb.“等待某人”，故选B。 56．句意：一天早上，Emma走进奶奶的花园摘西红柿。 peppers胡椒粉，灯笼椒；tomatoes西红柿；watermelons西瓜；potatoes土豆。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes...”可知，空格处应选tomatoes与下文呼应，故选B。 57．句意：当Emma仔细观察它们时，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了。 loudly大声地；easily简单地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。结合选项和“Emma watched them...”可知，此处表示Emma仔细地观察蝴蝶，故选D。 58．句意：很快它们就飞走了。 ran跑；walked步行；flew飞；drove驾驶。根据上文“the butterflies were ready to fly. Soon they...away. ”可知，they指蝴蝶，此处表示蝴蝶飞走了，fly away意为“飞走”，故选C。 59．句意：然后Emma摸了摸一块石头，就笑了。 filled充满；painted用颜料画；touched触摸；built建造。根据下文“I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks”可知，Emma摸了石头才知道石头是温暖的，故选C。 60．句意：这个寒冷的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？ cold寒冷的；dry干的；cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的。根据上文“it was a little cold”可知，空格处应填cold与上文呼应，故选A。 61．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上取暖，这样它们就可以飞了。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；themselves它们自己。分析“warming...so they could fly”可知，此处表示使它们自己温暖起来，这样它们就能飞了，空格处意为“它们自己”，故选D。 62．句意：如果它们的身体很冷，它们就不能飞行。 but但是；although虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“warming...so they could fly”可知，如果蝴蝶的身体很冷，它们就飞不起来，故选C。 63．句意：我得解决一个新的秘密。 refuse拒绝；solve解决；stand站立；believe相信。根据上文“‘But I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，Emma又有了一个秘密要解决，故选B。 64．句意：等我长大了，我会有一个和你一样的花园。 yours你的；mine我的；his他的；hers她的。分析“I’m going to have a garden just like...”可知，空格处意为“你的花园”，此处名词性物主代词yours意为your garden，故选A。 65．句意：它会有很多给蝴蝶取暖的石头！ pig猪；hen母鸡；cow奶牛；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“On a big rock sat two beautiful yellow and black butterflies.”可知，空格处应选butterfly与上文呼应，故选D。 66．the 67．careless 68．to bring 69．pianists 70．saw 71．themselves 72．once 73．more interested 74．to say 75．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家庭情况以及爱好，并介绍了作者和他在乡下的祖父母家度过的愉快时光。 66．句意：John和我在同一所学校。the same school“同一所学校”。故填the。 67．句意：然而，我比较粗心。根据“he does his homework carefully. However, I’m”可知转折词后表示我粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 68．句意：他希望能激发出我最好的一面。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to bring。 69．句意：他的父母是钢琴家，他们真的很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。根据“His parents are”可知他的父母是钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，此处用名词复数。故填pianists。 70．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡并且看到了一些小猪，它们非常可爱。根据“We fed some hens”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。 71．句意：当母鸡和小猪吃饱后，它们一起玩耍，并且能很好地照顾自己。根据“they could look after ”可知它们可以照顾自己，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。 72．句意：他每周踢一次足球。once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 73．句意：他擅长足球，但我对艺术比他更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填more interested。 74．句意：但现在是我们说“再见”的时候了，我们将离开学校。此处是结构it’s time for sb. to do sth.“某人该做某事了”。故填to say。 75．句意：我们相信我们的友谊将永远存在。根据“We believe our friendship...forever”可知相信友谊将永远存在，用一般将来时will do。故填will be。 76．How often do you exercise? 77．How do you make a banana milk shake? 78．I have to do my homework./I have to study./I have to study for tests. 79．He wants to be a doctor. 80．He will be late if he rides a bike to school. 【解析】76．根据“Twice a week. It is good for my heath.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“你多久锻炼一次”，时态为一般现在时。提问频度用how often；you作主语；助动词用do；后跟动词原形exercise作谓语。故填How often do you exercise? 77．根据“First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如何制作香蕉奶昔”，时态为一般现在时。how“如何，怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；you作主语；助动词用do；后跟动词原形make作谓语；a banana milk shake作宾语。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 78．根据“Can you come to my party tomorrow night?”，“Sorry, I can’t.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“我得要写作业/我得要学习”，时态为一般现在时。I作主语；have to不得不；动词短语do my homework/study for tests。故填I have to do my homework./I have to study./I have to study for tests. 79．根据“What does Tim want to be when he grows up?”及图片可知，此处表达的是“蒂姆想做一名医生”，时态为一般现在时。He作主语；谓语动词用wants；后跟动词不定式to be作谓语； a doctor作宾语。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 80．根据“What will happen if he rides a bike to school?”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如果他骑自行车去学校他将会迟到”，if引导条件状语从句。主句中，He作主语；will作助动词；be late作系表结构；从句中，he作主语；ride a bike作谓语和宾语，to school作宾补。故填He will be late if he rides a bike to school. 81．例文 The start of the year is often a good time to make resolutions. I decided to change mainly in three aspects. First, I made a decision to improve my study. I am not good at English now, so I will study hard and spend more time in English. Second, I made a decision to improve physical fitness. I was easy to get sick, especially in the face of climate change. I’m going to run every morning because exercise can enhance the body’s resistance. Third, I used to be afraid to face problems and difficulties. But my parents and teachers told me to be confident and brave to face them. In the coming new year, I will be more confident and braver to face problems and difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，根据所给提示，介绍自己的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①make resolutions下定决心 ②make a decision做决定 ③be good at擅长 ④used to do sth过去常常做某事 ⑤be afraid to害怕 [高分句型] I’m going to run every morning because exercise can enhance the body’s resistance. (because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null