八年级英语上学期期末考试(重庆卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

null 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Collecting stamps. B．Light blue. C．Australian beef. 2． A．Wait there, please. B．Hold the line, please. C．Yes, you must. 3． A．I agree with you. B．Here you are. C．It sounds wonderful. 4． A．I don’t like fruits. B．I prefer the forests. C．Both. 5． A．Glad to hear that. B．Yes, I think so. C．That must be fun. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6． A．OK. B．It is too noisy. C．Thanks a lot. 7． A．Two months. B．Two weeks. C．Two days. 8． A．Snakes. B．Pigs. C．Cows. 9． A．13. B．15. C．18. 10． A．We can get wood from the rainforest. B．The rainforest provides fresh air for us. C．The rainforest is beautiful. 11． A．In the hospital. B．In the library. C．In the museum. 12． A．/lu:z/ B．/hɔ(r)s/ C．/rəʊz/ 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．What did Ann use to do? A．Make tea. B．Take photos. C．Draw pictures. 14．Who are talking? A．A brother and a sister. B．Two friends. C．A mother and his son. 听材料，回答以下小题。 15．How are they having the talk? A．By WeChat. B．On the phone. C．Face to face. 16．What may the girl do next? A．Give Jack a call. B．Do the homework. C．Go to the park. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．What did Mike like doing online? A．Watching football games.B．Doing some reading. C．Watching films. 18．Why did Mike feel sleepy and tired? A．Because he spent too much time online. B．Because he slept too little. C．Because he was ill. 19．How did Mike feel in the park? A．Even worse. B．Sleepy and tired. C．Much Better. 20．What does Mike like to do the best now? A．Playing in the park. B．Playing a musical instrument. C．Playing computer games. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 With more and more rain falling, it’s time 21 snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face. Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There 22 more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of 23 live in mountains or forests. In some cities, sometimes we can find them in grass 24 other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run 25 they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can 26 very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate (冬眠) in holes. They look for a hole 27 inside, in the ground, in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again 28 spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on. Snakes play 29 important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. 30 snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat. 21．A．to B．at C．for 22．A．am B．is C．are 23．A．they B．them C．their 24．A．or B．but C．for 25．A．because B．because of C．so 26．A．moves B．move C．moving 27．A．stay B．staying C．to stay 28．A．until B．when C．after 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．Many B．Much C．Any Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Do you like basketball? Basketball is one of the 31 popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. It has a history of over a century. The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada. He invented 32 for his students in 1891. At first, it was an indoor game so 33 students could play in bad weather. Basketball soon 34 very popular. In 1946 the National Basketball Association (NBA) came into being. There were many great basketball stars in the NBA．For many years they were all Americans. But now many good players come from other countries. Basketball is 35 an indoor and outdoor game, it is a team sport 36 two teams of five players each. The goal is to throw the ball through the other side’s basket, and to 37 the other team from doing so. You can throw it from any part of the count with one hand or both hands. You can also pass the ball to your teammates. But you must follow the rules. For example, you can’t hold the ball and 38 with it. To win basketball games, you should have good skills. But it is more important for you and the other players 39 as a team. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular 40 . 31．A．much B．many C．more D．most 32．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．volleyball 33．A．that B．what C．when D．which 34．A．were B．became C．made D．let 35．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 36．A．at B．on C．in D．with 37．A．stop B．take C．want D．begin 38．A．stop B．bring C．run D．buy 39．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 40．A．drinks B．fruit C．food D．sport Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mike is 15 years old. One day he went to see the doctor. Because he had bad colds. After checking, the doctor gave him two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention: 1. Shake well before using. 2. Take three times daily after meals. 3. Dose (用量): adults (成人) and children over l5, 2 teaspoonfuls once a day.      4. Not for children below the age of 3. 5. Store in a cold place. 6. Use before November, 2024. 41．Mike should take ________ once a day. A．1/2 teaspoonful B．1 teaspoonfuls C．2 teaspoonfuls D．3 teaspoonfuls 42．Mike should store the medicine in ________. A．a cold place B．a hot place C．a sunny place D．a windy place 43．Mike should use the medicine before ________. A．November, 2025B．December, 2025 C．November, 2024 D．December, 2024 B A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and to speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start answering in the exam, and try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out. 44．If people want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard ________. A．every day in a year B．for most of the month C．for only a few days D．should go to bed early 45．It is important to ________ a few days before the exam. A．play too much B．have a good sleep C．read the question papers D．have a good drink 46．When people have finished the exam, they should ________. A．stand up and leave at once B．answer a few more questions C．make sure that they don’t miss anything out D．leave some mistakes on the question paper 47．The best title for the passage is ________. A．An Important Exam B．An Easy Exam C．Get Ready For Exams D．How to Pass an Exam C Elephants are the largest terrestrial (陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars. Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle (针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant. People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory (记忆), people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, up to now, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal. People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Often, hunters by to find such places to get ivories (象牙) but few people really find places like that. In fact, when elephants are old or get sick, they will stay in deep and secret caves (洞穴) until they get better or die. 48．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT that they ________. A．carry heavy trees B．help people build houses C．carry people to different places D．help people in the war 49．Why do some people think it isn’t easy to hurt an elephant? A．Because the elephant is too big. B．Because people can’t get close to it. C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard. 50．How do you understand the underline part “elephant graveyard” in the last paragraph? A．A place for hiding dead elephants. B．A place for animals to play in. C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe. 51．What can we learn from the passage? A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory. C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves. D On a cold January morning, a man sat at a subway station and started to play the violin. He played for about 45 minutes. During that time, many people went through the station, and most of them were on their way to work. Three minutes went by, and a middle aged man saw there was a man playing the violin. He stopped for a few seconds (秒), and then went away. A minute later, the violinist got his first tip (小费). A woman put some money on the floor and soon walked away. Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance (表演). His mother wanted to leave, but the kid kept looking at the violinist. When he finished playing it, no one noticed (注意) it. No one applauded (鼓掌). In fact, the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He just played one of the most beautiful pieces. Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was an experiment (实验). It makes us think a lot. In a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment (片刻) to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing? 52．How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 53．Why did the man play the violin at the subway station? A．To make some money. B．To do an experiment. C．To practice the violin. D．To teach a music lesson. 54．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By making jokes. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By asking questions. 55．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Don’t miss the wonderful moment in life. B．Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. C．Don’t forget to pay for street performances. D．Never too late to learn the violin. E ①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on (依赖) the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America. ②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and people can also eat it. ③ ▲ People used it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines. ④Bamboo is the earliest material (材料) used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. 56．What can we infer from the passage? A．Bamboo can be a course for us. B．Bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day. C．Bamboo is stronger than other materials. D．Bamboo was the earliest material. 57．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. 58．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To know the importance (重要性) of bamboo. B．To learn how to build a house with bamboo. C．To learn how to protect bamboo. D．To know how to plant bamboo. 59．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．B． C． D． Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Daughter: Mummy, I am going to a group chat party with my classmates. Mother: Oh, great, honey! I’m glad you can make it to a group activity. Daughter: 60 Mother: Sure, I’d love to. What’s it all about? Daughter: Let me see, environment, future cars, science… 61 Mother: Cool topic. 62 Daughter: I have no idea, but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution. Mother: Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like. Daughter: 63 Thank you, Mom. Mother: No worries, darling! 64 A．You don’t have to go to the party. B．What do you want to talk about? C．Everything about the future is OK. D．Can you come over and help me? E．Do you know when the party will start? F．Wow, that’s a great idea. G．And I’m sure if you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Now the Internet plays an important part in our daily life. It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century. Now we use it most on computers or our mobile phones. The Internet works for us in many ways. Through the Internet we can find information, send e-mails, listen to music, watch movies and so on. It also brings the whole world happiness. We can do shopping without leaving our home. The online shopping makes our life easier. There are different goods (商品) in different Internet stores. The Internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when we choose them. Some people also appear in the shopping apps to sell goods. All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer or to hold a phone in hands. It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China. It is on November 11th. On that day, maybe the price is lower than that in normal days. Young people are busy buying different things during those days online. What are your ideas on the Internet? Can you tell me? 65．Is the Internet one of the most important inventions in the nineteenth century? 66．What can the Internet stores provide when we choose goods? 67．Why is Double Eleven the largest shopping day in China? 68．Do you think shopping on the Internet is good or bad? Why? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．People will use paper money in the future. （改为否定句） People paper money in the future. 70．We need one cup of yogurt for the salad. (对划线部分提问) yogurt do you need for the salad? 71．No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class.  (改为同义句) Mike is the in our class. 72．这个问题太难，他无法解决。（完成译句） The problem is difficult for him solve. 73．might, a scientist, he, be, said, he, someday . Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What is the life like in space? It is quite 74 from living on Earth. The following will show you the astronauts’ life in space. ●Eating in space The foods that astronauts take with them do not look 75 the foods you eat. Some foods can be eaten just as they are, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods need adding water, such as cheese. Of course, they need an oven at the space station to heat the food. ● 76 in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space, astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and p 77 for work again. When going to sleep, they have to fix (固定) themselves in sleeping bags. Thus (因此), they don’t float (漂浮) around 78 hit (撞到) their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big 79 for one person. ●Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to stop muscle loss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astronauts exercise two hours every day. Lifting (举起) 200 pounds (磅) on the earth may be a lot of work. 80 , lifting that same object (物品) in space would be much easier. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out of the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important r 81 in their lives. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．一年半的初中生活里，你一定遇到过大大小小的挫折。它们可能是一次考试的失利，一次比赛中的失误，也可能是一次朋友间的争吵，这些经历可能会让你烦恼，但当你勇敢面对挑战，积极克服困难时，你就会迎来全新的蜕变，请你以“An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文，分享一次你克服困难的经历，并谈谈你的感悟。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1. 分享一次你克服困难的经历（起因、经过……）； 2. 你从中获得的成长和改变； 3. …… An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties Life is no plain sailing, and everyone may face difficulties in their life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C C B A C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A B B C C A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B A A B C A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A A B B D A C D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A C A B C D B D A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 答案 C A B D A B C A A 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．C 【原文】略 13．A 14．B 【原文】略 15．B 16．C 【原文】略 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了蛇的习性、用途以及生存现状。 21．句意：随着越来越多的雨水降落，到蛇类开始活跃的时候了。 to对，向；at在；for对于。根据“With more and more rain falling, it’s time...snakes to be active.”可知，雨水越来越多，是蛇类开始活跃的时候了，It’s time for sb to do sth.意为“某人该做某事了”。故选C。 22．句意：有2000多种蛇。 am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are主语是复数；根据“There...more than 2,000 kinds of snakes.”可知，此处是There be句型，主语“snakes”名词复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 23．句意：它们大多数生活在山区或森林中。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的。根据“Most of...live in mountains or forests.”可知，of为介词，其后用代词宾格形式，most of them“它们中的大多数”。故选B。 24．句意：在一些城市，有时我们可以在草丛或其他黑暗的地方发现它们。 or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“we can find them in grass...other dark places.”可知是在草丛或其他黑暗的地方发现它们。考查连词“or”或者。故选A。 25．句意：蛇不能行走或奔跑因为它们没有腿和脚，但这些细长的动物可以靠腹部快速移动。 because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接短语；so所以。根据“Snakes can’t walk or run...they have no legs or feet”可知，蛇不能走和跑是由于它们没有腿和脚，此处是原因状语从句，用because引导。故选A。 26．句意：蛇不能行走或奔跑因为它们没有腿和脚，但这些细长的动物可以靠腹部快速移动。 moves移动，第三人称单数；move移动，动词原形；moving移动，现在分词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故选B。 27．句意：它们会在地上、岩石上或树上找个洞待着。 stay停留，动词原形；staying停留，现在分词；to stay动词不定式。根据“They look for a hole...inside.”可知是为了呆在里面，不定式表目的。故选C。 28．句意：直到春天来临它们才再次醒来。 until直到；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据“They do not wake up again...spring comes.”可知，蛇冬眠直到春天才会醒来，not...until...“直到……才”。故选A。 29．句意：蛇在自然界中起重要的作用。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头单词或字母前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the表特指。根据“play...important part in nature”可知，此处指在自然界起到一个重要的作用，表泛指，且important开头为元音音素，应用an。故选B。 30．句意：许多蛇在交通中丧生，人们经常为了蛇的皮或肉而杀死蛇。 Many许多，修饰可数名词复数；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat.”可知“snakes”是可数名词复数，是许多蛇丧生，修饰可数名词复数应用“Many”。故选A。 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍篮球，包括发明者、历史及规则等。 31．句意：篮球是美国和世界其他地区最受欢迎的运动之一。 much很多的；many很多的；more更；most(与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级)最。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处表示最高级含义。故选D。 32．句意：1891年，他为学生们发明了篮球。 basketball篮球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据上文“The inventor (发明) of basketball, James Naismith, came from Canada.”可知，此处指篮球。故选A。 33．句意：起初，这是一种室内游戏，学生们可以在恶劣的天气里玩。 that为了（引导状语从句，表示目的）；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。so that“因此；以便”，固定搭配。故选A。 34．句意：篮球很快变得很流行。 were是；became变得；made制造；let让。根据“Basketball soon…very popular.”的句意可知，此处指篮球很快变得很流行。故选B。 35．句意：篮球是一项室内和室外运动，它是一项团队运动，由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。 all所有；both两者都；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不。both…and…“既……又……”，固定词组。故选B。 36．句意：篮球是一项室内和室外运动，它是一项团队运动，由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；with具有，包括。根据“it is a team sport…two teams of five players each”可知，篮球运动由两支队伍组成，每支队伍有五名球员。故选D。 37．句意：目标是把球投进对方的篮筐，并阻止对方这样做。 stop阻止；take拿；want想要；want开始。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 38．句意：例如，你不能带球跑。 stop阻止；bring带来；run跑；buy买。根据上文“But you must follow the rules.”及常识可知，此处指不能带球跑。故选C。 39．句意：但对你和其他球员来说，作为一个团队打球更重要。 play动词原形；plays三单形式；playing现在分词；to play不定式。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 40．句意：你一定会喜欢这项受欢迎的运动。 drinks饮料；fruit水果；food食物；sport运动。本文主要讲述篮球这项运动，所以此处指运动。故选D。 41．C 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文讲述了迈克去看医生，医生给开了药，以及用药说明。 41．细节理解题。根据“2 teaspoonfuls once a day.”可知每天一次，每次2茶匙。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“Store in a cold place”可知应储存在冷的地方，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Use before November, 2024”可知在2024年11月之前使用。故选C。 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文介绍了通过考试的一些好方法，包括日常努力、英语阅读和口语练习、考试前充足的休息等。同时，也提醒了考生在考试时认真阅读题目，仔细检查答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。 44．细节理解题。根据“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，通过考试的一个好方法是一年中每天努力学习。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night studying.”可知，考试前几天应该早点睡觉。故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“When you have finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you don’t miss anything out.”可知，完成考试后，应仔细阅读答案，如果有错误就改正，并确保不会遗漏任何内容。故选C。 47．最佳标题题。根据“A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，本文介绍了通过考试的一些方法，最佳标题为“如何通过考试”。故选D。 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文讲述了大象是陆地上最大的动物，它可以帮助人们做很多事情。但是有很多关于大象的观点其实都是错误的，这篇短文给我们介绍了这些错误的观点和真实的情况是什么样的。 48．细节理解题。根据“For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place and are even used in wars.”可知，ACD选项文章都提到了，B选项未提及，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard”可知，因为它的皮肤又厚又硬。故选D。 50．词句猜测题。根据“People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hide themselves in a so-called ‘elephant graveyard’. ”可知，当大象快要死亡的时候，它们会把自己藏在某个地方，所以这个地方就是用来隐藏死去的大象。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight”可知，大象的视力很差，故选C。 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了伟大的音乐家Joshua Bell在地铁站演奏，结果并没有多少人驻足欣赏，作者由此想告诉我们不要因为忙碌而忽视了发生在身边的美好事物。 52．细节理解题。根据“ Only a 3-year-old boy took the music seriously, going over, sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance (表演).”可知，只有一个人停下来仔细听音乐。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Joshua Bell’s playing in the subway station was an experiment (实验).”可知，那个人在地铁站拉小提琴是为了做一个实验。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“In a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment (片刻) to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?”可知，作者通过提问在第四段中表达他的观点。故选D。 55．推理判断题。根据“It makes us think a lot. In a common environment at a wrong hour, do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to make a response (反应)? If we do not have a moment (片刻) to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?”可推出，作者认为不应错过生命中的美好时刻。故选A。 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的生长情况和重要性。 56． 推理判断题。根据第一段“Normal bamboo grows 3~10 cm a day.”可知，竹子每天生长3到10厘米。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据后文“ They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.”可知，这里讲的是竹子被用于建筑行业，是一种建筑材料。C项“竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一”符合语境，故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and people can also eat it.”可知，写文章的目的是了解竹子的重要性。故选A。 59．篇章结构题。第一段介绍竹子的生长情况；第二段介绍竹子的重要性；第三段和第四段分别介绍竹子在东西方早期的使用；结合选项可知，A符合题意。故选A。 60．D 61．C 62．B 63．F 64．G 【导语】本文是一则妈妈和女儿谈论关于参加小组活动对话。 60．根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，女儿提出请求，选项D“你能过来帮我吗？”符合语境，故选D。 61．根据“Let me see, environment, future cars, science…”可知，此处提到一些主题，选项C“关于未来的一切都是好的。”符合语境，故选C。 62．根据“I have no idea, but I don’t really want to discuss cars and pollution.”可知，此处妈妈询问女儿想选择什么主题，选项B“你想谈什么？”符合语境，故选B。 63．根据“Maybe you can try to talk about what the future schools will be like.”可知，此处女儿对妈妈的建议做出评价，选项F“哇，真是个好主意。”符合语境，故选F。 64．根据“No worries, darling!”可知，此处妈妈表达对女儿的祝愿，选项G“我相信如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境，故选G。 65．No, it isn’t. 66．The Internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when we choose goods. 67．Because on that day, maybe the price is lower than that in normal days. 68．I think shopping on the Internet is good, because it is convenient and offers a wide selection. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网在日常生活中的重要作用以及网购在现代生活中的普及。 65．根据“It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century.”可知，互联网是二十世纪最重要的发明之一，因此互联网不是19世纪最重要的发明之一。故填No, it isn’t. 66．根据“The Internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when we choose them.”可知，当我们选择商品时，互联网商店可以向我们提供价格、图片和说明。故填The Internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when we choose goods. 67．根据“On that day, maybe the price is lower than that in normal days.”可知，双十一是中国最大的购物节，是因为在那一天，商品的价格可能会比平时更低。故填Because on that day, maybe the price is lower than that in normal days. 68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think shopping on the Internet is good, because it is convenient and offers a wide selection. 69． won’t use 【详解】句意：人们将来将使用纸币。改为否定句，在情态动词will后接not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形。故填won’t；use。 70． How much 【详解】划线处one cup of表示“一杯”，表数量，对此提问要用疑问词how many（修饰可数名词）或how much（修饰不可数名词）。yogurt是不可数名词，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；much。 71． most interesting 【详解】句意：我们班上没有其他学生比迈克更有趣了。迈克是我们班最有趣的学生。根据“No other student”和“more interesting than”可知，班上没有谁比迈克更有趣，换言之迈克是全班最有趣的。形容词interesting的最高级为the most interesting。故填most；interesting。 72． too to 【详解】根据题干可知，缺少表达“太……而不能……”，短语为“too…to…”。故填too；to。 73．He said he might be a scientist someday 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。He“他”；said“说”，接宾语从句；he“他”；might be“可能是”；a scientist“一名科学家”；someday“某一天”。故填He said he might be a scientist someday“他说他可能有一天会成为一名科学家”。 74．different 75．like 76．Sleeping 77．(p)repare 78．or 79．enough 80．However 81．(r)ole 【导语】本文讲述太空中的生活与地球上的生活有很大的不同。 74．句意：它与地球上的生活有很大的不同。根据“What is the life like in space?”可知，太空里的生活和地球上有很大不同，be different from意为“与……不同”。故填different。 75．句意：宇航员随身携带的食物看起来不像你吃的食物。根据“do not look...the foods you eat”可知，宇航员的食物不像你吃的食物，look like意为“看起来像”。故填like。 76．句意：太空中睡觉。根据“After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep!”可知，这一段讲的是在太空中睡觉的情况，标题应该是“太空中睡觉”，sleep“睡觉”，根据前面的小标题“Eating in space”可知，作标题用动名词。故填Sleeping。 77．句意：就像在地球上一样，在太空中，宇航员在特定的时间上床睡觉，然后起床再次准备工作。根据“hen get up and…for work again.”和首字母提示推断，此处是指“准备工作”，prepare for意为“为……做准备”，与get up并列的动词形式应一致，用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 78．句意：这样，他们就不会到处漂浮或者让身体撞到什么东西。根据“they don’t float (漂浮) around…hit (撞到) their bodies against something.”可知，空格前后是并列关系，否定句中用or连接两个并列的成分。故填or。 79．句意：每个乘员舱对一个人来说都足够大。根据“They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins (乘员舱).”可知，乘员舱要足够大，能容纳睡袋，enough“足够”，修饰形容词big要后置。故填enough。 80．句意：然而，在太空中举起相同的物体会更容易。根据“Lifting (举起) 200 pounds (磅) on the earth may be a lot of work…lifting that same object (物品) in space would be much easier.”可知，前后是转折关系，空格后有逗号，应使用副词however，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。 81．句意：乐趣在他们的生活中起着重要的作用。根据“plays an important”和首字母提示可知，play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语。故填(r)ole。 82．例文： An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties Life is no plain sailing, and everyone may face difficulties in their life. So do I. I remembered that was a geography exam. Before the exam, I really prepared for it carefully. I went over the book every day. But when I got the mark, I nearly cried. It was only 20, and the full score was 100. I felt so sad that I even wanted to give up my study. My friend saw this and helped me a lot. He told me the right way to learn geography. With his help and encouragement, I cheered myself up. It’s a fact that everyone can meet difficulties in his or her life. The most important thing is to find a right way and never give up. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，承接上文引出下文自己的经历； 第二步，分享一次自己克服困难的经历，包括起因，经过和结果； 第三步，总结在这次经历中的成长和改变。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②go over检查 ③so...that...如此……以至于…… ④give up放弃 ⑤with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①But when I got the mark, I nearly cried.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I felt so sad that I even wanted to give up my study. （so...that引导结果状语从句） ③It’s a fact that everyone can meet difficulties in his or her life.（同位语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 品 缺考标☐ 注意事项 违纪标一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 2.请都准考证条粘桃黏在右约[条码粘粘处]的方框内 选择题必须使用2B铅笔镇涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 考人员用2B 4. 清按版号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■】错误【一[√1[×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分，4459每小题2分，其余每小题1.5分) 1AJIBIC] 6IAJIBIICI 11[AJ[BIIC] 161A][B]IC] 2JAI[B]ICI ZAJIB]ICI 12A][BJIC] 17A][BIICI 3.AJ[B]ICI 8[AJIB]IC] 13[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC] 4AI[BIIC] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][B]IC] 19AJ[B]IC] 51A]IBIICI 10.[AIIBIIC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.(A1[B1IC1 21[AJIB]ICJID] 26.[A]IB]ICIID] 31AJ[BJICJID] 36.[AJIB]IC]ID] 22.A1IB1[C1D1 27AJIBIICIIDI 32AJIBIICIID] 371AI[BIICIIDI 23.[A]B]IC][D] 28[AI[BIICID] 33A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][CIID] 24A]IB]IC]ID] 29AJIB]IC][D] 34AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 39.[A][B]IC]ID] 25[AIIB]ICI[D] 30.[AI[B]IC]ID] 35[AJ[BJICIID] 40.A][BIICJID] 41AJIB]IC]ID] 4.[AIIBIICJID] 511AJ[BJICJID] 56.[AJIB]ICIID] 42[AJIBIICIID] 47AJ[BIICIID] 52[AJIBIICIID] 57[AJIBIICIID] 43.[A]IB][C]ID] 48[AIIBIIC]ID] 53JA][BJICJID] 58[AJ[BIIC]ID] 44AJIBIICJ[D] 4AJIBIICIID] 54AJIB]IC]ID] 59AJIBJICIIDI 45.[AJIB]IC][D] 50.[AIIBIICI[DI 55[AJIBIICIIDI 60.AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF] 61IAJIBJICJDIIEJIF] 621AJIBIICIIDJIEJIF] 63.1AJ[BJICIID]IEJIF] 64AJIBJICJID][EJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2项） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 V1.任务型阅读。(1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 65. 66. ! 67. 68. V.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. VⅢ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■