八年级英语上学期期末考试(陕西卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（陕西卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 速纪标记 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记中隆考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 人员用2B船笔 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整： 填涂： 4。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄破，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确▣错误【一[☒ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，2140小题，每小题1分，41-50每小题1.5分；51一55小题，每小题2分。) 11AIIBIC 2A1B1 C 22. 3A11B1 C 13.1A]IB]I 23.A1 B 14.1AIIBIIC 5.A11B11C1 10.1AIBIIC 15.1AIIBIIC 26.A1 D 31. C D 36.A11B C D 41.A11B 27. C D 32. C D 3 A B C D 42.A D 28. 33. A C 38. A B C 43. D 29.Aj C D 34. A B C Di 39. D 44.A D 30.A11 B C D 35.A11 B 40.1A11B11C D 45.A1 D 46.1AIIBIICIID 51AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIG 47.AIIBIICIID 48. 48.A]IBIIC]ID 55.A11B11C D E G Ⅱ.听独自，完成表格。（共5小题，10分） 6 17 18 19 20. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 57. 58 59 60. 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 请在各思目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区发的答案无效灯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ VL.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68 69. 70. VI山.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. VIIL.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 76. 77. 78. 79 80. IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 英暗弟2项（共2贝万 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（陕西卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (共70分) 听力部分 I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分) 1． A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 2． A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 3． A．Does his homework. B．Plays basketball. C．Plays soccer. 4． A．An actor. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 5． A．Lily. B．Mary. C．Shirley. 6． A．A sports show. B．A talk show. C．A game show. 7． A．Soup. B．Bread. C．Salad. 8． A．A class party. B．A welcome party. C．A birthday party. 9． A．Funny. B．Serious. C．Outgoing. 10． A．Because he had a bad cold. B．Because he ate nothing this morning. C．Because he stayed up to do his homework. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．Where did Peter see a robot? A．At school. B．In a park. C．On TV. 12．How will kids study at home in the future? A．Learn by themselves. B．Learn with parents. C．Learn on computers. 听1对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who did Ben climb the mountain with? A．His friend. B．His father. C．His mother. 14．How long did it take Ben to reach the top of the mountain? A．Two hours. B．Three hours. C．Four hours. 15．What did Amy do yesterday? A．She looked after her little sister. B．She did some housework. C．She studied for the math test. II. 听力填空 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） When What to do Before the party Call his friends to 16 them to the party. Go to the supermarket on 17 . Help his mother 18 for the party. After the party Do the 19 . Clean the 20 . Take out the trash (垃圾). 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分） 第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Dear Monica, How is it going? My parents and I are in China now. My parents work in a computer company(公司) and I study in 21 middle school. We live 22 a tall building in the middle of the city. My good friend Lingling and I live in the same building. She is very outgoing and friendly, 23 I get on well with her. Her father is our Chinese teacher and he is 24 teacher of all teachers. I like listening to his classes very much. There is a big cinema near 25 home. I often go there with my parents. The cinema 26 always full of people on weekends because it has the biggest screens there. Of course, there are other 27 . For example, you can sit 28 because it has the biggest seats. There is also a restaurant near the cinema. The menu 29 over 20 different dishes and the service is very good. I like the fish in the restaurant there. I also plan 30 to other cities in China because I want to know more about China. I am having a good time in China, so don’t worry about me. Yours, Ella 21．A．an B．a C．/ D．the 22．A．in B．with C．of D．for 23．A．but B．so C．or D．though 24．A．worse B．the worst C．funnier D．the funniest 25．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 26．A．be B．Am C．are D．is 27．A．reasons B．reason C．meanings D．meaning 28．A．quietly B．quiet C．comfortably D．comfortable 29．A．had B．has C．is having D．will have 30．A．look B．to look C．travel D．to travel 第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。 Telephones make our life easier. They can make us keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it also brings some 31 . Mrs. Lu is my neighbor. She likes talking on the phone. One day she was 32 in the kitchen when the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it without turning off the gas (煤气). It was one of her old 33 . They didn’t meet each other for a long time. Both of them were 34 and they had too many things to say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu 35 the pan (锅) . After some time, Mrs. Lu smelt something bad, and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen. She was 36 of it. She threw away the telephone, and ran into the kitchen. She found the pan was on fire. She quickly covered the pan to put out the fire. 37 , she did it in time. From then on, she remembers to 38 the gas before she leaves. An accident can happen anywhere. It is very important for us to live 39 . Everyone can learn more about what we should do to keep 40 safe. 31．A．water B．trouble C．food D．practice 32．A．living B．seeing C．cooking D．writing 33．A．habits B．dreams C．ideas D．friends 34．A．careless B．excited C．hungry D．terrible 35．A．took B．washed C．bought D．forgot 36．A．afraid B．popular C．interested D．pleased 37．A．Suddenly B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Quietly 38．A．get off B．get on C．turn off D．turn on 39．A．heavily B．sadly C．deeply D．safely 40．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A Helpful First Aid Guidelines Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it clown first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 41．It is important to keep the arm ______ if it’s broken. A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot 42．We should give the person lots of ______ to drink for heatstroke. A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water 43．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ______ first. A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital B China did the seventh national population census (人口普查) in 2020. It’s only done once every 10 years. It is important for helping the government make policies (政策). Let’s take a look at the research. World’s largest population: The population on the mainland is about 1.4 billion. The country’s total population has been growing gradually and will stay above 1.4 billion for some time. An aging (老龄化的) society: The country’s average (平均) age is 38.8 years old. Nearly 20% of the population are over 60, while the number of working-age people has dropped by over 40 million. This will cause problems. For example, there aren’t enough people to do all the jobs and there aren’t enough young people to look after the old ones. More education: Nearly 220 million people have college degrees (学位). China has made great efforts to develop higher education in recent years, as well as make sure school-age kids go to school. 44．China did the seventh national population census in ______. A．2000 B．2010 C．2020 D．2021 45．The annual population growth rate from 2010 to 2020 was ______ lower than that from 2000 to 2010. A．0.04% B．0.05% C．0.06% D．0.07% 46．About ______ of the population are between 15 and 59 years old. A．17.95% B．20% C．18.7% D．63.35% 47．China is facing the problem of ______. It may cause a shortage (短缺) of young people. A．making policies B．an aging society C．college degrees D．more education C Travelling brings me lots of happiness. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). There I met two girls. One is from Brazil and the other is from Slovakia. We had a very relaxing talk together. We shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we met. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped people with their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by herself. The girl from Slovakia was a photographer (摄影师). She was interested in taking photos. We talked a lot and became good friends. Up till now, sometimes, we still talk with each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my surprise, she has already had a baby daughter. I am so glad for her. Although we can’t see each other very often, we still care about each other. So I think making friends during the trips is a wonderful part of travelling. 48．The writer met a girl from Brazil during the trip last year and she was ________ according to the passage. A．a doctor B．an actor C．a lawyer D．a photographer 49．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．The girl from Brazil was taking a trip to China with her mother. B．The girl from Slovakia was interested in taking photos. C．The girl from Brazil has a baby daughter now. D．The writer likes to make friends during the trips. 50．What’s the right time order of the passage? (这篇文章的正确时间顺序是什么？) a. The writer met two girls in a youth hotel. b. The writer and the two girls became good friends. c. The writer took a trip to Toronto alone. d. The writer got some photos from the Brazilian girl. A．acbd B．adbc C．cdab D．cabd 第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分） One day, a rich boy bought a magic mirror (魔镜). 51 . His face looked sad in the magic mirror. The rich boy tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. 52 . “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work,” he said angrily. The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly. 53 . The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the rich boy said. Then the rich boy helped the little girl look for her parents. At last, they found her parents together. 54 . After the rich boy went back home that day, he looked at himself in the mirror as usual. 55 . The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping the little girl. A．He walked up to her and asked what was wrong B．To his surprise, his face still looked very sad C．The girl’s parents were very thankful for the boy’s help D．When he got home, he looked at himself in the mirror E．The rich boy didn’t help the little girl look for her parents F．Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad G．To his surprise, his face looked very happy V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分） 56．林老师总是能帮助展现最好的自己。 Miss Lin can always help the best in me. 57．凯莉是一个努力工作的女孩，我们都喜爱她。 Kelly is a girl and we all like her. 58．当玛丽遇到一些问题时，她总是把它们记下来。 When Mary meets some problems, she always . 59．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is than most kids. 60．当我去参加朋友的聚会时，我想要打扮一下。 When I go to a friend’s party, I’d like to . Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) write  enjoyable  probable  kind  talent  culture  popular  less  he  although Where does Harry Potter come from? He’s from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is a country with a long history and rich 61 . Many people think of Queen Elizabeth II when speaking of the UK. 62 she was a queen, she didn’t run the country. The royal family has 63 real power. People in the UK like to talk about their literature (文学). There are many Great British 64 . William Shakespeare is 65 the most famous one. 66 writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But he is very 67 in writing plays (戏剧). Many of his plays are very 68 . People all over the world 69 them very much. He ever wrote all 70 of plays, such as tragedy (悲剧) “Hamlet”, comedy “Twelfth Night”, historical drama (历史剧) “Henry Ⅷ (Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ)” and so on. He was not of an age, but for all time! VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s worse, we’ll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 71．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father? . 72．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? She will become . 73．Where can an earthworm hide? He can hide . 74．How many questions did the baby snail ask? questions. 75．Who should the snails depend on according to the story? They should depend on . VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Morning, Sandy! I didn’t see you at the concert last night. 76 ? B: Hi, Mark. I went out with my cousin Jake. A: Oh, Jake. I remember him. We played basketball together last summer vacation. B: Yes, that’s right. We will go to the City Wall tomorrow. 77 ? A: I’d love to, but I have to practice soccer at school. How about watching a movie with Jake tonight? B: 78 . I like watching movies a lot. A: 79 ? B: I like comedies. They are relaxing. A: I think so. Let’s meet at 6 outside the cinema. B: OK. See you then. A: 80 . IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 81．在生活中，每个人都有烦恼。青少年在成长的过程中也会遇到问题或烦恼。假如你是Karen，你的好朋友Laura发邮件向你倾诉了她的烦恼，请你根据她的邮件及提示词给她写一封回信告诉Laura你的建议。 Dear Karen, I’m really not happy these days. First my parents don’t let me go to Tina’s birthday party because they think I should study for the exam. You know Tina is my best friend. Second, I have more subjects this term, and I don’t know how to improve my grades. What should I do? I need your help! Laura 参考词汇： talk with, make a promise, study hard, ask...for help, take...seriously ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有要点，使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Laura, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A C A C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C C B A C B A B D C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A C B D B C D B D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C C D A B D B C A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B C A D D F A C G 1．B 【原文】W: How often do you play the guitar, Tony? M: Three times a week. Q: How often does Tony play the guitar? 2．C 【原文】W: I’m going to have a birthday party on Sunday. Would you like to come? M: Sure. Thanks for inviting me. Q: When is the girl going to have her birthday party? 3．B 【原文】W: Hi, Peter! What do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually play basketball with my friends. Q: What does Peter usually do on weekends? 4．C 【原文】M: Judy, I’d like to be an actor when I grow up. How about you? W: Oh, I want to be a reporter. Q: What does Judy want to be? 5．A 【原文】M: The sports meeting is over. Who ran fastest? W: Lily came first. She ran faster than Mary and Shirley. Q: Who ran fastest in the sports meeting? 6．C 【原文】M: Do you want to watch a sports show with me, Grace? W: No, it’s boring. I’d like to watch a game show. Q: What does Grace want to watch? 7．A 【原文】M: Let’s make some chicken soup, Anna. W: OK. I love soup. Q: What are they going to make? 8．C 【原文】W: What will you do for your brother’s birthday, Robert? M: I’ll invite some of his friends and have a party for him. Q: What party will Robert have? 9．B 【原文】M: Lucy, what do you think of your new math teacher? W: He is very strict and never laughs. Q: What is Lucy’s math teacher like? 10．C 【原文】W: Why do you look so tired? M: Oh, I just stayed up to do my homework. Q: Why does the boy look tired? 11．C 12．C 【原文】W: Peter, do you think there will be robots in our homes in the future? M: Yes, I think every home will have a robot. W: Did you see a robot? M: Yes, I saw a robot on TV, and it gave the students a lesson. W: Well, will kids go to school? M: Maybe not. Because they will study at home on computers. 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: You look tired, Ben. What's up? M: I climbed the mountain with my father yesterday. W: Yesterday the weather was cool and cloudy. It was a fine day for climbing mountains. M: Yes. And it took us two hours to reach the top. W: Is the mountain very high? M: Not too high. We had a short rest during climbing. What did you do yesterday, Amy? W: Nothing much. I studied for the math test all day. M: Oh, I remember we will have a test tomorrow. W: Are you ready for that? M: Of course. You know I am good at math. 16．invite 17．Sunday morning 18．cook food 19．dishes 20．living room 【原文】 Sam’s birthday is coming this Sunday. He is going to have a birthday party at his house this Sunday evening. Before the party, he has many things to do. First, he needs to call his friends to invite them to the party. He hopes all his friends can come to his party. Next, he is going to the supermarket on Sunday morning. He has to buy some drinks and snacks. Then, on Sunday afternoon, he has to help his mother cook food for the party. After the party, he has to do the dishes, clean the living room and take out the trash. What a busy day he is going to have! 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是Ella写给Monica的一封信，介绍了自己在中国学习和生活的情况。 21．句意：我的父母在一家电脑公司工作，我在一所中学学习。 an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“I study in”可知，此处句是说在一所中学上学，此处表示泛指，“middle”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 22．句意：我们住在市中心的一栋高楼里。 in在……里；with和；of……的；for为了。根据“We live ”可知，此处是说住在一栋高楼里。故选A。 23．句意：她非常外向和友好，所以我和她相处得很好。 but但是；so所以；or或者，否则；though虽然，尽管。根据“She is very outgoing and friendly”可知，此处表示结果。故选B。 24．句意：她的父亲是我们的语文老师，他是所有老师中最有趣的老师。 worse更糟；the worst最糟糕的；funnier更有趣的；the funniest最有趣的。根据“I like listening to his classes very much”可知，他是位有趣的老师，且根据“of all teachers”可知，此句用最高级。故选D。 25．句意：我家附近有一家大电影院。 I我，人称代词；me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。句中“home”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 26．句意：周末的时候电影院总是挤满了人，因为那里的屏幕最大。 be系动词，为原形；am是，与第一人称I连用；are是，与you或表示复数的名词、代词连用；is是，主语为第三人称单数。此句为一般现在时，且主语“The cinema”为第三人称单数，应用系动词is。故选D。 27．句意：当然，还有其他原因。 reasons原因，为复数形式；reason原因，单数；meanings意思，为复数形式；meaning意思，为单数。根据“For example, you can sit...because it has the biggest seats.”可知，此处是说还有其他原因，应用复数形式。故选A。 28．句意：例如，你可以舒服地坐着，因为它有最大的座位。 quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；comfortably舒适地，副词；comfortable舒适的，形容词。根据“because it has the biggest seats”可知，此处是说可以舒服地坐着，应用副词修饰动词“sit”。故选C。 29．句意：菜单上有20多种不同的菜，服务非常好。 had有，为一般过去式；has有，为第三人称单数；is having正在进行，为现在进行时；will have将会有，为一般将来时。此句为一般现在时，主语“The menu”为第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。 30．句意：我还计划去中国的其他城市旅行，因为我想更多地了解中国。 look看，不及物动词，为动词原形；to look看，不及物动词，为动词不定式；travel旅行，为动词原形；to travel旅行，为动词不定式。根据“to other cities in China”可知，此处是说到中国其他城市旅行，“travel to+名词”意为“去……旅行”，plan to do sth.“计划去做某事”。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要是讲述陆太太因为接电话忘关煤气，差点引起火灾，从而涨了经验教训的事，告诉我们：事故可能发生在任何地方，生活安全很重要。 31．句意：但有时也会带来一些麻烦。 water水；trouble麻烦；food食物；practice练习。根据“They can make us keep in touch with each other. But sometimes it also brings some”以及转折词后表示手机也会带来一些麻烦。故选B。 32．句意：一天，她正在厨房做饭，这时电话铃响了。 living居住；seeing看见；cooking做饭；writing写。根据“in the kitchen”可知是在厨房做饭。故选C。 33．句意：那是她的一位老朋友。 habits习惯；dreams梦想；ideas想法；friends朋友。根据“They didn’t meet each other for a long time”可知打电话的是她的朋友。故选D。 34．句意：他们俩都很兴奋，有太多的话要说。 careless粗心的；excited兴奋的；hungry饿的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They didn’t meet each other for a long time”可知打电话的是她的朋友，所以他们都很兴奋，聊了很长时间。故选B。 35．句意：他们聊了又聊，陆太太把锅忘记了。 took带走；washed洗；bought买；forgot忘记。根据“They talked and talked”可知他们一直在聊天，她把锅忘了。故选D。 36．句意：她很害怕。 afraid害怕的；popular受欢迎的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“and she saw much smoke coming out of the kitchen...She threw away the telephone...”可知看到有很多烟，她应该很害怕。故选A。 37．句意：幸运的是，她及时做到了。 suddenly突然；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“she did it in time”可知她及时扑灭了火，这是幸运的。故选C。 38．句意：从那时起，她记得在离开前关掉煤气。 get off下车；get on上车；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“ the gas before she leaves.”可知是离开前关掉煤气。故选C。 39．句意：安全地生活对我们来说非常重要。 heavily重地；sadly伤心地；deeply深深地；safely安全地。根据“safe”可知是安全地生活。故选D。 40．句意：每个人都可以更多地了解我们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故选A。 41．B 42．D 43．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的急救指南。 41．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it!”可知，如果手臂断了，保持不动是很重要的。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him or her lots of water to drink.”可知，对于中暑的人来说，要把他或她带到凉爽的地方，给他或她大量的水喝。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it clown first.”可知，如果被咬的地方变得又热又红，先把它冷却下来。故选B。 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的调查结果。 44．细节理解题。根据“China did the seventh national population census (人口普查) in 2020.”可知，2020年，中国进行了第七次全国人口普查。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，2010-2020的年人口增长率为0.53%，2000-2010的年人口增长率为0.57%，因此2010-2020的年人口增长率比2000-2010的年人口增长率低0.04%。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据条形图中“Age:15-59 63.35%”可知，大约有63.35%的人口在15-59岁之间。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“An aging (老龄化的) society:...This will cause problems. For example, there aren’t enough people to do all the jobs and there aren’t enough young people to look after the old ones.”可知，中国正面临着老龄化社会的问题。故选B。 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在多伦多的个人旅途中认识的两个朋友，以及她们带给作者的感动。作者从自己的经历中说明了旅行的奇妙之处。 48．细节理解题。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师).”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩是一名律师。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“The girl from Brazil was a lawyer (律师). She helped people with their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada by herself.”可知，那个来自巴西的女孩独自一人去加拿大旅行，而不是和她的妈妈去中国旅行。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. I stayed in a youth hotel (青年旅社). There I met two girls...We talked a lot and became good friends...Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl.”可知，文章的正确时间顺序是作者独自去多伦多旅行——作者在青年旅舍见到了两个女生——作者和那两位女生成为了好朋友——作者收到了巴西女孩寄来的照片，与选项D“cabd”相符。故选D。 51．D 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．G 【导语】本文讲述了一个富有的男孩买了一面魔镜，这面镜子能反映出主人的真实感情。当男孩不开心时，不管他做什么，镜中的他都是难过的；当他帮助小女孩找到父母，发自内心的愉悦，镜中的他是开心的。 51．根据“His face looked sad in the magic mirror.”可知，男孩照了镜子；选项D“当他回到家，他看着镜子里的自己”符合。故选D。 52．根据下文“ ‘Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work,’ he said angrily.”可知，男孩做了很多事情，但墨镜中的他还是很难过；选项F“然后他做了许多快乐的事情，但他的脸总是看起来很悲伤”符合。故选F。 53．根据“The next day, on the way to a store, the rich boy saw a little girl crying sadly.”可知，男孩看到小女孩哭得很伤心，应是过去询问她发生了什么；选项A“他走到她跟前，问她怎么了”符合。故选A。 54．根据“At last, they found her parents together.”可知，男孩帮助小女孩找到了她的父母，女孩的父母应是很感激；选项C“女孩的父母非常感谢男孩的帮助”符合。故选C。 55．根据下文“The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner (主人). The rich boy felt really happy after helping the little girl.”可知，帮助了小女孩后男孩再照镜子，看到了自己是开心的；选项G“令他吃惊的是，他的脸看起来很高兴”符合。故选G。 56．bring out 【详解】展现：bring out，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填bring out。 57．hard-working 【详解】努力的：hard-working，形容词作定语。故填hard-working。 58．writes them down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“把它们记下来”，“把……写下”的英文表达是write down，“它们”在本句中作宾语，因此英文表达是them，write down是动副词短语，当代词作宾语时，代词要放在write和down之间，即write them down；根据“When Mary meets some problems”可知，时态是一般现在时，主句主语she是单数代词，动词write要用第三人称单数形式writes，故填writes them down。 59．more serious 【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“更严肃的”。serious“严肃的”，more serious比较级形式，故填more serious。 60．dress up 【详解】打扮：dress up，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填dress up。 61．culture 62．Although 63．little 64．writers 65．probably 66．His 67．talented 68．popular 69．enjoy 70．kinds 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的王室以及著名的英国作家威廉·莎士比亚。 61．句意：它是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。根据“It is a country with a long history and rich ”可知这个国家有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合。故填culture。 62．句意：尽管她是女王，但她并没有管理国家。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 63．句意：王室几乎没有实权。根据“she didn’t run the country”可知她不管理国家，没有实权，此处不表示比较，用原级little“几乎没有”。故填little。 64．句意：有许多伟大的英国作家。根据“William Shakespeare”可知是作家，writer“作家”，many后加可数名词复数。故填writers。 65．句意：威廉·莎士比亚可能是最著名的一个。根据“the most famous one”可知他可能是最著名的一个，此处用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 66．句意：他的作品已有400多年的历史，读起来有点困难。此处指莎士比亚的作品，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。 67．句意：但他在写剧本方面很有天赋。根据“he is very...in writing plays”可知他在写剧本方面有天赋，be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 68．句意：他的许多戏剧都很受欢迎。根据“Many of his plays are very”以及所给词可知他的戏剧很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 69．句意：全世界的人们都非常喜欢它们。根据“People all over the world...”可知他的戏剧很受欢迎，很多人喜欢它们，enjoy“喜欢”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People all over the world，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 70．句意：他写过各种各样的戏剧，如悲剧《哈姆雷特》、喜剧《第十二夜》、历史剧《亨利八世（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ）》等等！根据“such as tragedy...comedy...historical drama”可知是各种各样的戏剧，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 71．His mother 72．a butterfly 73．in the ground 74．Three/3 75．themselves 【导语】本文主要讲了小蜗牛不明白自己为何要背着重重的壳，蜗牛妈妈给出了正确的回答，并告诉蜗牛：我们不依赖天空或地面的保护，我们应该依靠自己。 71．根据“He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked”可知向妈妈求助。故填His mother。 72．根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly (蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky.”可知毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴蝶。故填a butterfly。 73．根据“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知蚯蚓能够躲在地里。故填in the ground。 74．根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”、“Why can she live without a shell?”、“Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?”可知问了三个问题。故填Three/3。 75．根据“We should depend on ourselves.”可知它们要靠它们自己。故填themselves。 76．Where did you go 77．Would you like to come with us 78．Sounds great 79．What movies do you like 80．See you 【导语】本文是一段提议去看电影的对话。 76．根据“I went out with my cousin Jake.”可知，上文询问去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 77．根据“I’d love to, but I have to practice soccer at school.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Would you like to come with us。 78．根据“How about watching a movie with Jake tonight?”及“I like watching movies a lot.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故填Sounds great。 79．根据“I like comedies.”可知，是询问对方喜欢什么电影。故填What movies do you like。 80．根据“See you then.”可知，此处表示再见。故填See you。 81．例文 Dear Laura, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. I have had similar experiences before. I think you should talk with your parents. You need to tell them that you also need friends. Meanwhile, you make a promise to study hard. I believe your parents will also understand you. In order to improve your academic performance, you should study hard and listen attentively during class, review carefully after class, and complete homework diligently. Secondly, you need to develop a study plan and complete it according to the plan. Thirdly, if you have any questions that you do not understand, you should ask your classmates and teachers for help. You need to take every problem you encounter seriously. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Karen 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容给出自己的建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，针对Laura和父母之间的问题给出建议； 第二步，针对如何提高学习成绩提出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a promise做出承诺 ②according to根据 ③take...seriously认真对待 [高分句型] ①You need to tell them that you also need friends. (宾语从句) ②In order to improve your academic performance, you should study hard and listen attentively during class, review carefully after class, and complete homework diligently. (动词不定式作目的状语) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null