八年级英语上学期期末考试(河北卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（河北卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考 证 号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右仅的条码粘规贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 请按题号顺序在各题的答区内作答，超出范用的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-【√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一25小题，31-50小题，每小题1分；51一65小题， 每小题2分。) 11AlBIC 16.1AIIBIICIID 12AlIBIC 17AlBIICIID] 3.]IC 13.AIIBIIC 18.[A][B]ICI[D] 19.1AIBICIID 10.1A]IB]IC 15.jAjIB]IC] 20.AjIB]IC]ID] [BI[CI[D 31.[A][B][ 41[AI[B]IC][DI 37. 42.AIBIICIID 38 D C D 9小 46.1A][ 51 A1 47.A1川 4 D A e B B A B IC D 1A1 60 65.AjiB]IC 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26. 27 28 29. 30. IX.任务型阅读共5小题：每小趣2分，满分10分) 66 67. 68 69 70. X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71 72 73. 74 75. 76. 77 78 79 80 X江.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A)连词成句（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 81 82 83 84 85 B)书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（河北卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （30分） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1． A．corner B．control C．concert 2． A．1.78 meters B．1.68 meters C．1.86 meters 3． A．accept the suggestion B．take the medicine C．answer the question 4． A．Kate will go home at once. B．Kate will help with housework. C．Kate will do her homework next. 5． A．Linda will go to New York. B．Linda will buy a new book. C．Linda will take a train. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6． A．Thank you for your advice. B．No, I am not. C．I’m sorry. 7． A．Well done! B．Sorry to hear that. C．I agree with you. 8． A．At 3: 00 p.m. B．It’s very late. C．Yes, it is fun. 9． A．Nice to meet you. B．If we do, we’ll have more fun. C．That’s OK. 10． A．You’re right. B．All right. C．That’s all right. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11．What pet does Alex keep? A． B． C． 12．What was Kate doing last night? A． B． C． 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 13．When will the class begin? A．9: 50. B．9: 55. C．10: 00. 14．What will Jill and her classmates do today? A．Play a show. B．Learn a story. C．Watch a movie. 15．Who will Paula act? A．Cinderella. B．Alice. C．Julie. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。 16．What’s wrong with Isabelle? A．She gives up her study. B．She doesn’t like her job. C．She spends too much time on work. 17．What is the woman worried about? A．Isabelle’s job. B．Isabelle’s study. C．Isabelle’s health. 18．What will the man do? A．Talk with Isabelle. B．Give the woman some advice. C．Teach Isabelle on weekends. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch? A．He is very hungry. B．He is too busy to have dinner. C．He really likes the food. 20．What does the speaker often do to relax at night? A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies. C．Go shopping. 21．What does the speaker think of his group members? A．Lonely but successful. B．Famous and crazy. C．Hard-working and friendly. 听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。 22．Why did Julia leave her dog to her friend? A．Because she didn’t like it any more. B．Because she moved to a different place. C．Because the dog wasn’t lovely any longer. 23．When did the dog run away from Julia’s friend’s home? A．After Julia went back. B．Before Julia went back. C．When it saw Julia. 24．What would she do if anyone could help her find her dog? A．Give the person a present. B．Say thanks to him or her. C．Give him or her some money. 25．When did the dog come back itself? A．Two weeks later. B．Two days later. C．Two months later. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分）。 Information Sheet Activities in the past: went dancing on 26 ate out with 27 read 28 Activities now: 29 by herself and does the dishes helps her kids with their 30 笔试部分（共90分） VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．—Why did you leave the classroom ________ turning off the light? —Sorry, I forgot. A．through B．for C．without D．by 32．His family are very busy so he has to prepare for his trip by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 33．With Mrs. Black’s help, our school talent show was very ________. It was popular with all the teachers and students. A．boring B．successful C．terrible D．bad 34．—When will Mary come back?         —She’ll come back this Saturday and she will go to your birthday this Sunday. She ________ me these yesterday evening on the phone. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 35．—________ you help me prepare for my party?         —Sure, I’d love to. A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Might 36．Tim likes playing soccer. He ________ becoming a great soccer player. A．turns down B．makes up C．looks forward to D．looks for 37．—I was a volunteer at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.         —Wow, it was really a wonderful ________. A．hope B．experience C．mistake D．preparation 38．My grandma made a cake. I ________ it with my classmates tomorrow. A．share B．am going to share C．shared D．am sharing 39．We can’t finish the work ________ some people come to help us. A．because B．if C．when D．unless 40．—Kevin, is your brother the same as you?     —No, I’m ________ than him. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When your parents are fighting,you don’t know what to do.You may feel sad or 41 angry when it happens. Remember, 42 people love each other,they may fight. The fight doesn’t 43 they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce (离婚). If people live together and 44 a lot of time with each other,they will sometimes disagree 45 each other and get angry. It’s 46 ．Sometimes you and your brother or sister may get into a fight. The same goes for your 47 ． If you get really 48 when your parents fight,you should talk to them about your feeling. Sometimes,parents don’t know that their 49 makes you feel upset unless you tell them. Then they’ll probably try to 50 .At least they will tell you why they are fighting. 41．A．ever B．else C．also D．even 42．A．if B．though C．because D．and 43．A．mean B．hope C．think D．expect 44．A．pay B．cost C．sleep D．spend 45．A．of B．with C．to D．on 46．A．successful B．ready C．common D．dangerous 47．A．parents B．classmates C．kids D．friends 48．A．careless B．surprised C．upset D．excited 49．A．fight B．peace C．reason D．culture 50．A．believe B．appear C．stop D．share VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Gemma Lyons, 15Job: I’m not interested in going to college when I leave high school, but I’m not going to work in an office or a shop. I’ll get a job outdoors if I can. I like planting trees and flowers, so I’ll probably look for a job as a gardener. Home: One day I’ll get a house of my own. I enjoy my life in this small English town. Nick Sanderson, 16Job: I think I’ll go to college. For me, studying science is more interesting than history, languages and everything. I’d like to get a job that helps the environment. There’s a lot of competitions for jobs like that, but I think I can make it. Home: I’ll probably share a house with other students at college. After that, I’m not sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, or maybe in other countries, such as Singapore and Canada. China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad (国外). 51．What is Gemma interested in? A．Going shopping.B．Running a business.C．Teaching languages. D．Planting something. 52．Which subject will Nick study at college? A．Science. B．Music. C．History. D．Languages. 53．Where does Nick want to live best if he can work abroad in the future? A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Canada. D．In Singapore. B You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2055, many people can live to be about 200 years old. So at the age of 50, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you! You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It turns from blue to red. In 2055, “smart clothes” can change the color or shape as you like. You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but you hear a voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2055, every household appliance (家用电器) is like your servant (仆人). It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology (科技)” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, and maybe even better. I am looking forward to the new life.” says a scientist. 54．What can you say to your blue shirt if you want to wear a red one in 2055? A．“Blue shirt.” B．“Turn new.” C．“Turn red.” D．“Smart clothes.” 55．Where is the “voice” from? A．The milk. B．The fridge. C．The watch. D．The car. 56．What can we know about the cars in the future from the text? A．They can fly in the sky. B．They won’t need drivers. C．They will be like mirrors. D．They can make food for you. C My friends and I went for a trip to a neighboring town last weekend. We sat in a coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat at a table beside us. He called the waiter and said, “Two cups of coffee, one of them on the wall.” Then he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall with the words “A Cup of Coffee”. After a while, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. The waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall with the words, “A Cup of Coffee”. It was something strange for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we went to the coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who was poorly dressed entered. As he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying. Then the waiter took a piece of paper off the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise to us—the matter was very clear. The poor man only had to look at the wall and placed an order for himself without having to lose his self-esteem (自尊). 57．How did the writer feel when he heard the men’s orders? A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Sad. 58．Why did the men order a cup of coffee on the wall? A．Because they were rich and had a lot of money. B．Because they thought about the needs of the poor. C．Because they wanted to drink the coffee next time. D．Because they didn’t want to pay the bill. 59．What can we learn about the poor man from the text? A．He ordered a cup of coffee from the wall. B．He asked the waiter for a cup of coffee. C．He paid for a cup of coffee with his own money. D．He had noodles with chicken in it. 60．What is the best title for the text? A．A Terrible Thing B．Rich Customers C．Coffee on the Wall D．A Poor Man D If you have a smart phone (智能手机), the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So you must be careful. Keep your personal information. First, don’t share too much of your personal information on the Internet. For example, don’t send your phone number or number of a bank account (账号). Be careful what you say on the Internet. Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don’t believe them exactly (完全地). Some of them are dishonest (不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating (欺骗). The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control our information. It is very important for us to be honest. Don’t post other people’s pictures. Don’t hurt others. It’s also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude (无礼的) messages and so on. In this way we can have a better Internet place. 61．According to the passage, when you have a ________, you can use the Internet at any time. A．card B．computer C．television D．smart phone 62．You want to control your information well, you shouldn’t ________. A．share too much B．use your smart phone often C．close your computer often D．believe new people 63．The underlined words “what you say” mean ________ in Chinese. A．你说什么 B．你是说 C．你说的话 D．你做的事 64．How many suggestions does the writer make to protect personal information? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 65．To make the Internet a better place, we should ________. A．send some pictures B．answer all messages C．ask everyone for advice D．be an honest person IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) As we all know, time is very important to everyone. We should try to make the best of our time! Today we had a discussion about “If you have only one day left”. It seems that different people have different opinions. Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework. They wanted to show love to their parents. Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. Only a few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest at home. They had too much to do every day. They needed a rest. Although the class had different ideas, we all knew that we should cherish (珍惜) our lives. At last, the teacher summed up (总结) our discussions. She said, “Think about how much time you spent with your family last week, and how much time you spent on the Internet playing games or watching TV. I hope all of you can use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful.” 1，2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 66．Different students have about the discussion. 67．Most students said they would stay at home and with housework. 68．Why did some students want to help others? 69．What does the teacher hope all of the students? 70．What will you do if you have only one day left? X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My name is Karen. Linda is my best friend. I 71 (one) met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and made my clothes wet. Other students laughed at me 72 Linda didn’t. She helped me clean my clothes. It really 73 (touch) my heart. Then we 74 (become) good friends. I like Linda, though we are different in some ways. She is very 75 (fun), but I’m a little serious. She works a little 76 (hard) than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different 77 (activity). She likes writing and playing the guitar, but I like dancing and playing 78 violin. Both of 79 (we) like sports very much. Linda plays ping-pong very well, and I am good 80 basketball. XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81．on a rainy day, bored, I, felt . 82．make dumplings, me, mom, taught, to . 83．meat and vegetables, cut, first, the, I（.） . 84．10 minutes, we, them, for, cooked (.) . 85．delicious, how, dumplings, the, were (!) ! B)书面表达(满分15分) 86．请根据下面的提示和要求，以“I Want to Be a (n) ________”为题写一篇短文。 提示：（1）What do you want to be? （2）Why do you want to be a (n)...? （3）How can you make it come true? 要求：（1）短文需包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数：80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I Want to Be a (n)________ I hope I can become ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B C A A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A A C B A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B B A C C D B B A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B B D B D B A D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C A C A C D A B C B 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B C B A C D A C B D 1．C 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略                       3．B 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．B 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．A 【原文】略 12．B 【原文】略 13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】略 16．C 17．B 18．A 【原文】略 19．B 20．A 21．C 【原文】略 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【原文】略。 26．weekends 27．friends 28．stories 29．cooks 30．homework 【原文】略 31．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不关灯就离开教室？——对不起，我忘了。 考查介词辨析。through通过；for为了；without没有；by通过。根据“leave the classroom...turning off the light”可知是没有关灯就离开教室。故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：他的家人很忙，所以他不得不自己为旅行做准备。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“he has to prepare for his trip by...”可知他要自己做准备，用反身代词himself。故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：在布莱克夫人的帮助下，我们学校的才艺表演非常成功。它很受所有老师和学生的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的。根据“It was popular with all the teachers and students.”可知，很受所有老师和学生的欢迎，所以才艺表演非常成功，故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽什么时候回来？——这个星期六她会回来，这个星期天她会去参加你的生日聚会。她昨天晚上在电话里告诉了我这些。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我准备我的聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查情态动词。Can能；Should应该；Must必须；Might可能。根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处请求对方帮忙，用can引导一般疑问句。故选A。 36．C 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢踢足球。他期待着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 考查动词短语。turns down拒绝；makes up编造；looks forward to期待；looks for寻找。根据“becoming a great soccer player.”可知是期待成为一名伟大的足球运动员。故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：——我是第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者。——哇，那真是一次非常棒的经历。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；experience经历；mistake错误；preparation准备。根据“I was a volunteer at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知在第19届杭州亚运会做志愿者是一次美好的经历。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶做了一个蛋糕。我打算明天和我的同学分享它。 考查一般将来时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构：be going to do。故选B。 39．D 【详解】句意：除非有人来帮助我们，否则我们无法完成这项工作。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；when当；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 40．B 【详解】句意：——凯文，你哥哥和你一样吗？——不，我比他更外向。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more outgoing。故选B。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍当父母争吵、打架时，孩子要正确看待这个问题，如果感到心烦，应该和他们谈谈自己的感受，或许他们可能会停下来，不再争吵。 41．句意：当事情发生时，你可能会感到悲伤甚至生气。 ever曾经； else其他的；also也；even甚至，表示程度。修饰angry应用even，表示程度更近一步。故选D。 42．句意：记住，即使相爱的人，他们也会打架。 if连词如果，引导条件状语从句；though连词即使，引导让步状语从句；because连词因为，引导原因状语从句；and并列连词，和、又。根据语境可知，上下文是让步关系。故选B。 43．句意：打架并不意味着他们不爱对方、或者他们会要求离婚。 mean动词，意思是；hope动词，希望；think动词，认为、想；expect动词，期望。根据“they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce ”，可知是“意味着”之意。故选A。 44．句意：如果人们住在一起，并在一起度过很长时间，他们有时候会产生分歧并变得愤怒。 pay支付；cost花费，主语是物；sleep睡觉；spend度过。根据“...a lot of time with each other”可知是一起度过一些时间，故选D。 45．句意：如果人们住在一起，并在一起度过很长时间，他们有时候会产生分歧并变得愤怒。 of的；with和；to到；on在上面。disagree with sb.“不同意某人”，故选B。 46．句意：这是常见的。 successful成功的；ready准备好的；common普通的；dangerous危险的。前面陈述的现象是“常见的”。故选C。 47．句意：你的父母也是这样。 parents父母；classmates同学们；kids孩子；friends朋友。根据语境可知，这种情况适用于“父母”。故选A。 48．句意：如果你在父母吵架时感到心烦意乱，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。 careless粗心的；surprised惊奇的；upset心烦的；excited令人兴奋的。根据“makes you feel upset unless you tell...”可知是感到心烦，故选C。 49．句意：有时，父母不知道他们吵架让你感到不安，除非你告诉他们。 fight打架、吵架； peace和平；reason理由；culture文化。根据“...makes you feel upset”可知是打架使人沮丧。故选A。 50．句意：然后他们可能会停下来。 believe信心、相信；appear动词，出现；stop动词，停止；share动词，分享。根据“At least they will tell you why they are fighting.”可知是会停止吵架。故选C。 51．D 52．A 53．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两名学生对未来的职业和住所的想法。 51．细节理解题。根据表格一“I like planting trees and flowers, so I’ll probably look for a job as a gardener.”可知，Gemma对种植花草树木感兴趣。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据表格二“For me, studying science is more interesting than history, languages and everything.”可知，对于Nick来说，学习科学比历史、语言和其他任何东西都有趣，由此推测，他将在大学学习科学。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据表格二“China will be my top choice if I can work and live abroad (国外).”可知，如果Nick将来能出国工作，他最想在中国生活。故选B。 54．C 55．B 56．B 【导语】本文主要是对未来的畅想。 54．细节理解题。根据“You say to your shirt, ‘Turn red.’ It turns from blue to red. In 2055, ‘smart clothes’ can change the color or shape as you like.”可知，要说变红色。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“Your fridge remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh”可知，你的冰箱会记住有关牛奶的信息。它知道牛奶不新鲜。推知是冰箱说的。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“It’s time to go to work. In 2055, cars drive themselves.”可知，2055年，汽车将实现自动驾驶，所以就不需要司机了。故选B。 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。 57．细节理解题。根据“It was something strange for us.”以及“Now it was no surprise to us”可知，作者感到惊讶。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“The poor man only had to look at the wall and placed an order for himself without having to lose his self-esteem (自尊).”可知，这些人点了一杯咖啡放在墙上的原因是因为他们关心穷人的需要。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who was poorly dressed entered. As he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, ‘One cup of coffee from the wall.’”可知，这个穷人点了杯墙上的咖啡。故选A。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱，所以C项符合。故选C。 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是作者就如何安全地使用网络给的一些建议。 61．细节理解题。根据“If you have a smart phone (智能手机), the Internet is always with you.”可知，当你有了智能手机，你可以随时上网。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t share too much of your personal information on the Internet.”可知，想要保护你的个人信息，你不应该在网上分享太多。故选A。 63．词句猜测题。根据“Be careful what you say on the Internet.”可知，小心你在网上说的话；“what you say”表示“你说的话”。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“First, don’t share too much of your personal information on the Internet. ... Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people.”可知，一共给出了三点建议。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“It is very important for us to be honest. ... In this way we can have a better Internet place.”可知，为了让互联网变得更好，我们应该做一个诚实的人。故选D。 66．different ideas/different opinions 67．help their parents 68．Because they thought they should do something meaningful to the world. 69．The teacher hopes all of them can use their limited life to do something meaningful. 70．I will help others./I will do something meaningful.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要写的是一场关于生命最后一天的讨论，不同的人表达了不同的观点。 66．根据“It seems that different people have different opinions.”可知，不同的学生有不同的意见。different ideas/opinions表示“不同的意见”。故填different ideas/opinions。 67．根据“Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework”可知，大部分学生要在家里帮父母做家务。故填help their parents。 68．根据“Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others. They said they should do something meaningful to the world. ”可知，他们想做些对世界有意义的事。故填Because they thought they should do something meaningful to the world. 69．根据“I hope all of you can use your limited (有限的) life to do something meaningful”可知，老师希望学生们用有限的时间做有意义的事。故填The teacher hopes all of them can use their limited life to do something meaningful. 70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will help others./I will do something meaningful. 71．first 72．but 73．touched 74．became 75．funny 76．harder 77．activities 78．the 79．us 80．at 【导语】本文是作者介绍她和琳达成为朋友的经历，以及她和琳达的相同之处和不同点。 71．句意：我第一次见到她是在学校食堂。此处应用副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。 72．句意：其他学生嘲笑我，但琳达没有。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 73．句意：它真的触动了我的心。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填touched。 74．句意：然后我们成了好朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 75．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。此处在句中作表语，用形容词funny，故填funny。 76．句意：她学习比我努力一点，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 77．句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。different修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 78．句意：她喜欢写作和弹吉他，但我喜欢跳舞和拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语，故填the。 79．句意：我们俩都非常喜欢运动。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填us。 80．句意：琳达乒乓球打得很好，我篮球打得很好。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填at。 81．I felt bored on a rainy day 【详解】I作主语，felt是感官动词，后接形容词bored作表语，on a rainy day作状语，放在句末，故填I felt bored on a rainy day“下雨天我觉得很无聊”。 82．Mom taught me to make dumplings 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，mom作主语，teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，为固定搭配，make dumplings“包饺子”。故填Mom taught me to make dumplings“妈妈教我包饺子”。 83．I cut the meat and vegetables first 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。I“我”，作主语；cut“切”作谓语；the meat and vegetables“肉和蔬菜”作宾语；first“首先”。故答案为：I cut the meat and vegetables first“我首先切点肉和蔬菜”。 84．We cooked them for 10 minutes 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为陈述句，we作主语，cooked作谓语动词，them作宾语，for 10 minutes作时间状语。故答案为：We cooked them for 10 minutes“我们把它们煮了10分钟”。 85．How delicious the dumplings were 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句为how引导的感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”，delicious是形容词，the dumplings是主语，were是谓语。故答案为：How delicious the dumplings were“饺子真好吃啊”。 86．例文： I Want to Be a Doctor I hope I can become a doctor in the future. I was born in a doctor’s family. My parents are both doctors. They are always busy working for patients’ health and have no time to look after me. But they saved many people’s lives. I think it’s a meaningful job. That’s a big goal. To be a doctor, I’ll need to learn a lot at school. I’m a good student, and I can be better. I’ll work hard to improve myself. I’m sure I can make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，开门见山写想成为的人。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“在未来想成为的人”、原因以及怎样实现自己的愿望”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②be born in出生于 ③be always busy doing sth忙于做某事 ④have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 ⑤look after照顾 ⑥need to do sth需要做某事 ⑦make…come true使……变成现实 [高分句型] ①I hope I can become a doctor in the future. (hope后接省略that的宾语从句) ②I think it’s a meaningful job.(think后接省略that的宾语从句） ③I’m sure I can make my dream come true.(sure后接省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null