2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习题型组合套练 第十七练

高三年高考题型组合套练 第十七练 阅读、七选五、完形、语法填空 组合练 一、阅读理解 A Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizens' patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television reduced the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues. Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1to 2 hours, which was popular in the nineteenth century, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second “sound bite” in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a short video of the speech on the news. In these simplified forms, much of what comprised the traditional political speech of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In short videos, politicians assert (断言) but do not argue. Because television is an intimate (亲密的) medium, speaking through it requires a changed political style that is more conversational, personal and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills. Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speech writers and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements. 1.What do we know about “stump speech” in paragraph 2? A.It's an event created by politicians to attract media attention. B.It's an interactive discussion between two politicians. C.It's a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century. D.It's a style of speech common to televised political events. 2.It is suggested in paragraph 4 that . A.politicians need to learn to become more personal B.attractive politicians are favored by citizens C.citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed issues D.citizens need to learn how to evaluate visual political images 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past, B.Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past. C.Citizens today are less informed about a politician's character than in the past. D.Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past. 4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Television:An Agent of Change in Politics B.Television:A Platform for Political Debate C.Television:An Alternative to Stump Speech D.Television:A New Medium for Communication 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式。如今的政治演讲比过去更像广告，知情公民需要一套新的技能来应对。 1.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1 to 2 hours, which was popular in the nineteenth century has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second ‘sound bite’ in broadcast news.”可知，“政治演说” 是一种典型的十九世纪的政治表现。故选C。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Reliance on television means that increasingly, our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills,”可推知，公民需要学习如何评 价视觉政治形象。故选D。 3.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speech writers and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements.”可知，今天的政治演讲比过去更像广告。 故选A。 4.A 解 析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段 “Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizens' patterns of response to politics.”可知，文章主要说明了电 视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式。如今的政治演讲比 过去更像广告。A 选项“电视：政治变革的推动者”最符合文章标题。故选A。 【知识补充】 1.alter v.改变，更改，改动 2.accelerate v.加速 3.comprise v.包括，包含，由……组成 4.coverage n.报道 5.the stump speech 巡回演讲 【长难句分析】 Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizens' patterns of response to politics.(第一段第一句) 句意：通过改变信息传播的方式，通过改变政治运动，通过改 变公民对政治的反应模式，电视改变了美国的政治。 分析：the way是先行词，其后的定语从句用that/in which来引导，本句中by changing, by altering and by changing为三个并列结构，讲述了在美国电视是通过什么来改变政治的。 B Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some people the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), doing so could spread dangerous — maybe even life-threatening—Salmonella (沙门菌), So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss. This isn't the first time the CDC has warned against getting your poultry (家禽) fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again,n May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick. “Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes the CDC. “These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.” Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected — one in three sick people are below the age of five — intelligible given their weaker immune (免疫) systems and natural love for the birds. The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella. This might be easier said than done — for many people, backyard chickens are beloved — but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm. 5.Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens? A.To protect the poultry. B.To show love to chickens. C.To get rid of Salmonella. D.To stay safe from danger. 6.How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By showing statistics. C.By making comparison. D.By interviewing victims. 7.What does the underlined word“intelligible”mean in paragraph 4? A.Understandable. B.Irresistible. C.Disapproval. D.Controversial. 8.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Stress the importance of affection. B.Add more background information. C.Provide some advice for the readers. D.Summarize the theme of the passage. 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不管小鸡多么可爱，人类也应该避免与之亲密接触，因为小鸡可能会传播致命的沙门菌。 5.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，疾控中心反复警告人们不要亲吻鸡的原因是远离危险，而不是C 项 “除掉沙门菌”。故选D。 6.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句反复出现的数字可知，该段主要是通过展示数据的方式展开的。故选B。 7.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容可知，儿童受影响最严重，画线词后给出了儿童受影响最严重的原因。这些原因使这种现象易于理解(intelligible), 与 understandable意思相近。故选A。 8.D 解析：推理判断题。最后一段主要重申了与小鸡亲密接触的危害，劝告人们不要与之亲密接触，强调了文章主 题。故选D。 【知识补充】 1.apparently adv.显然 2.irresistible adj.无法抗拒的 3.bacteria n.细菌 4.diarrhea n.腹泻 5.cramp n.抽筋 6.thoroughly adv.完全地，认真地 7.affection n.喜爱 8.turn out 结果 【长难句分析】 The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. (第五段第一句) 句意：疾病防治中心建议，父母不应让幼儿接触鸡、鸭或其他后院家禽，并确保如果他们接触了，事后应彻底洗手。 分析；本句为复合句。句中包含两个由 that引导的宾语从句， 分别作recommends和 make sure的宾语；if引导条件状语从句。 二、七选五 If you suffer from social anxiety, you will fear certain situations. Some fear speaking in front of groups of people, while others fear going to parties or other types of social events. In whichever situation your fear arises, you'll probably experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety. 1 Number one:Deep muscle relaxation. Learning to physically relax is one of the best ways to combat anxiety. 2 For deep muscle relaxation, you will tense and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, beginning with your feet and working your way towards your head and face. Number Two:Slow breathing. 3 When you're anxious, your breathing becomes faster and more shallow and as a result, you'll feel light-headed and dizzy, bringing on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down. Number Three:Visualization. The key to visualization is to remember a place where you felt safe and comfortable. Once you remember this place, get a picture of it in your mind so clearly that you can feel, see, smell and even taste that place. 4 Number Four: 5 Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they're scared of. But by facing your anxiety instead you'll find that it is usually something you can tolerate after a few exposures. When using this method, focus on what's going on around you instead of what's going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts. A.Facing your anxiety. B.Controlling your thoughts. C.This takes practice and patience. D.It's impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious. E.This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate. F.Whatever your symptoms,there are things you can do to deal with your social anxiety. G.Controlling your breathing when you suffer anxiety is another good way to deal with your emotions. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些缓解社交焦虑的方法。 1.F 解析：空前“If you suffer from social anxiety ...or other symptoms of anxiety.”介绍了社交恐惧的一些症状，空后介绍了几种缓解社交焦虑的方法，因此空格处应该指出有方法缓解社交焦虑，F 选项“Whatever your symptoms, there are things you can do to deal with your social anxiety.”承接 空前所说的症状，引出了空后的缓解方法，因此F 选项承上 启下，符合语境，故选F。 2.D 解析：根据空前“Learning to physically relax is one of the best ways to combat anxiety.”推知，空格处对感到焦虑的时候放松自己做出评论，D 选项“It's impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious.”符合语境。故选D。 3.G 解析：本段小标题是“Number Two;Slow breathing.”, 因此空格处内容应该与呼吸有关，G 选项“Controlling your breathing when you suffer anxiety is another good way to deal with your emotions.”与呼吸有关，因此符合本段主旨， 故选G。 4.C 解析：空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据空前“The key to visualization is to ...even taste that place.”推知，空格处 应该对想象这种方法进行评价，C 选项“This takes practice and patience.”符合语境，this 指代上文的visualization。故 选C。 5.A 解析：空格处是本段小标题，由本段的内容“But by facing your anxiety instead you'll find that it is usually something you can tolerate after a few exposures.”可知，本 段主要讲的是要直面焦虑，A选项“Facing your anxiety.”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题。故选A。 三、完形填空 My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict(孤独症的). For many years, we have 1 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 2 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 3 . Though far from 4 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 5 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 6 words, statements, thoughts. It's a simple but profound tool. We have 7 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 8 for Andrew, but we persevere. One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals. We 9 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it's not 10 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 11 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past). A perfect 12 . Everything was nice. We 13 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff. As we headed toward the 14 , I said, “It's Andrew's birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we're off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!” Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol or the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he'd like to 15 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.” 1.A.taken up B.worked out C.carried around D.put away 2.A.brilliant B.shining C.plain D.awful 3.A.needs and wants B.joys and sorrows C.trials and errors D.ups and downs 4.A.inspiring B.convenient C.fashionable D.comfortable 5.A.expected B.proved C.discovered D.reminded 6.A.cry out B.make out C.speak out D.spell out 7.A.stuck B.replaced C.rebuilt D.painted 8.A.talent B.effort C.wisdom D.creativity 9.A.missed B.canceled C.timed D.enjoyed 10.A.tough B.wonderful C.tiring D.busy 11.A.protest B.agreement C.reaction D.delight 12.A.match B.gift C.fit D.dream 13.A.fixed B.boxed C.picked D.mixed 14.A.stair B.window C.counter D.door 15.A.respond B.speak C.praise D.repay 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享自己患有自闭症 的儿子如何使用各种工具进行有效沟通，并在生日购物之旅 中体验了一个温暖人心的时刻。 1.C 解析：根据下文“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 3 .Though far from 4 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”可知，安德鲁需要使用各种工具帮助交流， 可推测图表是需要随身携带的。故选C。 2.D 解析：根据下文“It has been lost, found and rebuilt,”可知，这个图表经历了丢失、被找到并且重建，推测它已经受损并且坏了。故选D。 3.A 解析：根据上文“My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict.”以及“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his”可知，安德鲁患有自闭症，所以使用文本语音应用程序是为了表达他的需求。故选A。 4.B 解析：根据下文“it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”以及句中的 Though可知，句子表示尽管图表和文本语音应用程序不太方便，但它们为安德鲁提供了简单便捷的沟通方式。故选B。 5.C 解析：根据下文“that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board- by pointing to individual letters on a board to 6 words. statements, thoughts.” 可知，此处表示我们发现的有关安 德鲁的情况。故选C。 6.D 解析：根据上文“through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to”可知，此处表示 安德鲁指向字母板上的单个字母以便于拼写出单词。故 选D。 7.A 解析：根据下文“the letter-board on the back of his picture chart.”可知，此处表示把字母板粘贴在安德鲁的图 表的背面。故选A。 8.B 解析：根据上文“Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 6 words, statements,thoughts.” 以及“Using the letter-board requires significant time and”可知，安德鲁需要指着字母板上的单 个字母以拼写单词，所以使用字母板需要花费大量时间和 努力。故选B。 9.C 解析：根据下文“arriving right when the store opened.” 可知，我们为行程安排好了时间。故选C。 10.D 解析：根据上文“We 9 the trip, arriving right when the store opened, Andrew prefers to go shopping when it's not”以及常识可知，商店刚开门时顾客少，不会 太忙碌，我们正好在那时到达，推测安德鲁喜欢在不忙的 时候去购物。故选D。 11.A 解析：根据下文“or head banging(signs of distress we have seen in the past). A perfect 12 . Everything was nice.”可推知，安德鲁很配合，没有抗议。数选A。 12.C 解析：考根据下文“Everything was nice. We 13 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们付钱买了鞋子，可推测鞋子很适合安德鲁，match 侧重表示两个东西非常匹配，fit 表示尺寸形状适合，此处表示鞋子的尺寸适合安德鲁。故选C。 13.B 解析：根据下文“them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”以及常识可知，新的鞋子一般会装进鞋盒子里，然后付钱买回家。故选B。 14.D 解析：根据上文“We 13 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们已经付钱，推测此处表示走向门口，离开商店。故选D。 15.A 解析：根据下文“Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you. ””可知，此处表示我询问安德鲁想怎么回应。故选A。 四、语法填空 Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出) , 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue, Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiaolongbao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently —more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食----小笼包，讲述了其美味、发源地以及制作方法等。 1.tasty 解析：考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包),那些精致的包子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美昧汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty(美味的)作定语，故填tasty。 2.to bite 解 析 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。Decide to do sth意为“决 定做某事”, 用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾 语，故填to bite。 3.or 解析：考查连词。whether ...or ...是固定搭配，意为 “是……还是……”,固定搭配，故填or。 4.recognized 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，(上海)邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词 home 前面作定语，recognize与 home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语；recognized(被公认的)也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 5.by 解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作 方式不同----更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand(用手)是固定搭配，故填 by。 6.to be lifted 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的表皮，可以把它们从蒸笼中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配 allow sb to do sth(允许某人做某事)可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补 足语；补足语lift out 与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上 的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式。故填to be lifted。 7.their 解析：考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需 用形容词性物主代词 their。故填their。 8.a 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜 昧，汤应该是热的、清澈的、美味的。a touch of(一点点；稍许)是常用搭配，touch(轻微；稍许)常用作单数。 故填a。 9.rarely 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。 修饰形容词用副词，作状语，故填rarely。 10.wanting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与 want 之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词 wanting。故填wanting。 【知识补充】 1.amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的 2.construction n.建造，建筑；创立 3.explode v.(使)爆炸，(使)爆破；急剧扩大 4.wrapper n.包装纸，包装材料 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高三年高考题型组合套练 第十七练 阅读、七选五、完形、语法填空 组合练 一、阅读理解 A Television has transformed politics in the United States by changing the way in which information is spread, by altering political campaigns, and by changing citizens' patterns of response to politics. By giving citizens independent access to the candidates, television reduced the role of the political party in the selection of the major party candidates. By centering politics on the person of the candidate, television accelerated the citizen's focus on character rather than issues. Television has altered the forms of political communication as well. The messages on which most of us rely are briefer than they once were. The stump speech, a political speech given by traveling politicians and lasting 1to 2 hours, which was popular in the nineteenth century, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10 second “sound bite” in broadcast news. Increasingly the audience for speeches is not that standing in front of the politician but rather the viewing audience who will hear and see a short video of the speech on the news. In these simplified forms, much of what comprised the traditional political speech of earlier ages has been lost. In 15 or 30 seconds, a speaker cannot establish the historical context that shaped the issue in question, cannot detail the probable causes of the problem, and cannot examine alternative proposals to argue that one is preferable to others. In short videos, politicians assert (断言) but do not argue. Because television is an intimate (亲密的) medium, speaking through it requires a changed political style that is more conversational, personal and visual than that of the old-style stump speech. Reliance on television means that increasingly our political world contains memorable pictures rather than memorable words. Schools teach us to analyze words and print. However, in a world in which politics is increasingly visual, informed citizenship requires a new set of skills. Recognizing the power of television's pictures, politicians craft televisual, staged events designed to attract media coverage. Much of the political activity we see on television news has been crafted by politicians, their speech writers and their public relations advisers for televised consumption. Sound bites in news and answers to questions in debates increasingly sound like advertisements. 1.What do we know about “stump speech” in paragraph 2? A.It's an event created by politicians to attract media attention. B.It's an interactive discussion between two politicians. C.It's a kind of political presentation typical of the nineteenth century. D.It's a style of speech common to televised political events. 2.It is suggested in paragraph 4 that . A.politicians need to learn to become more personal B.attractive politicians are favored by citizens C.citizens tend to favor a politician who analyzed issues D.citizens need to learn how to evaluate visual political images 3.What can we infer from the passage? A.Political presentations today are more like advertisements than in the past, B.Politicians today tend to be more familiar with the views of citizens than in the past. C.Citizens today are less informed about a politician's character than in the past. D.Political speeches today focus more on details about issues than in the past. 4.What's the best title for the passage? A.Television:An Agent of Change in Politics B.Television:A Platform for Political Debate C.Television:An Alternative to Stump Speech D.Television:A New Medium for Communication B Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some people the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), doing so could spread dangerous — maybe even life-threatening—Salmonella (沙门菌), So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss. This isn't the first time the CDC has warned against getting your poultry (家禽) fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again,n May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick. “Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean,” writes the CDC. “These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria.” Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected — one in three sick people are below the age of five — intelligible given their weaker immune (免疫) systems and natural love for the birds. The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella. This might be easier said than done — for many people, backyard chickens are beloved — but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm. 5.Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens? A.To protect the poultry. B.To show love to chickens. C.To get rid of Salmonella. D.To stay safe from danger. 6.How is paragraph 2 mainly developed? A.By giving examples. B.By showing statistics. C.By making comparison. D.By interviewing victims. 7.What does the underlined word“intelligible”mean in paragraph 4? A.Understandable. B.Irresistible. C.Disapproval. D.Controversial. 8.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Stress the importance of affection. B.Add more background information. C.Provide some advice for the readers. D.Summarize the theme of the passage. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、七选五 If you suffer from social anxiety, you will fear certain situations. Some fear speaking in front of groups of people, while others fear going to parties or other types of social events. In whichever situation your fear arises, you'll probably experience sweating, flushing, feeling your heart race, or other symptoms of anxiety. 1 Number one:Deep muscle relaxation. Learning to physically relax is one of the best ways to combat anxiety. 2 For deep muscle relaxation, you will tense and then relax the major muscle groups of your body, beginning with your feet and working your way towards your head and face. Number Two:Slow breathing. 3 When you're anxious, your breathing becomes faster and more shallow and as a result, you'll feel light-headed and dizzy, bringing on more anxiety. Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down. Number Three:Visualization. The key to visualization is to remember a place where you felt safe and comfortable. Once you remember this place, get a picture of it in your mind so clearly that you can feel, see, smell and even taste that place. 4 Number Four: 5 Most people with social anxiety want to hide, avoid, or run away from whatever they're scared of. But by facing your anxiety instead you'll find that it is usually something you can tolerate after a few exposures. When using this method, focus on what's going on around you instead of what's going through your mind. That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts. A.Facing your anxiety. B.Controlling your thoughts. C.This takes practice and patience. D.It's impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious. E.This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate. F.Whatever your symptoms,there are things you can do to deal with your social anxiety. G.Controlling your breathing when you suffer anxiety is another good way to deal with your emotions. 三、完形填空 My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict(孤独症的). For many years, we have 1 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 2 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 3 . Though far from 4 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 5 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 6 words, statements, thoughts. It's a simple but profound tool. We have 7 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 8 for Andrew, but we persevere. One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals. We 9 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it's not 10 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 11 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past). A perfect 12 . Everything was nice. We 13 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff. As we headed toward the 14 , I said, “It's Andrew's birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we're off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!” Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol or the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he'd like to 15 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.” 1.A.taken up B.worked out C.carried around D.put away 2.A.brilliant B.shining C.plain D.awful 3.A.needs and wants B.joys and sorrows C.trials and errors D.ups and downs 4.A.inspiring B.convenient C.fashionable D.comfortable 5.A.expected B.proved C.discovered D.reminded 6.A.cry out B.make out C.speak out D.spell out 7.A.stuck B.replaced C.rebuilt D.painted 8.A.talent B.effort C.wisdom D.creativity 9.A.missed B.canceled C.timed D.enjoyed 10.A.tough B.wonderful C.tiring D.busy 11.A.protest B.agreement C.reaction D.delight 12.A.match B.gift C.fit D.dream 13.A.fixed B.boxed C.picked D.mixed 14.A.stair B.window C.counter D.door 15.A.respond B.speak C.praise D.repay 四、语法填空 Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出) , 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue, Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiaolongbao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently —more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. $$