精品解析：广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

普宁市华侨中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级期中考试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳进项。 A Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds. Free daily walking tours Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season. Themed tours Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens. Expert-guided tours Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature (以…为特色) a different plant each month and you’ll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. You’ll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌), including why it’s grown at Kew and how it’s used and cared for. Price The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60. Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked. 1. What time can you choose if you go to Free daily walking tours? A. 9 am. B. 10 am. C. 11 am. D. 2:30 pm. 2. What can we learn about Expert-guided tours? A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time. B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday. C. People can be warmly received by the staff. D. People can have a taste of fungus. 3. How much is the guide cost for 5 people? A. £ 60. B. £ 120. C. £ 150. D. £ 300. B If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 4 What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids. C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease. 5. What do we know about Edna after retirement? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 6. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 7. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. C I was born and raised in England in a culture where respecting other people’s privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to the seat — it had not been “spare” after all, so I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he realized my sincere apology. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also showed the differences between the English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy. However, when I travelled across the US, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 8. What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public. D. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. 9 What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Shouted. B. Surprised. C. Praised. D. Blamed. 10. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? A. Everybody was deeply lost in thought. B. They were all strangers to each other. C. Respecting privacy was valued in England. D. They were too tired to speak to anyone. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understand Each Other B. The Importance of Privacy C. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness D. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad D A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 12. Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A. The variety of travel choices is limited. B. Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C. It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D. Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 13. What do we know about city-walk culture? A. It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B. It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C. It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D. It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 14. What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A. City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B. City-walk is only loved by young people. C. City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D. City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Walking Out from Home B. Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C. A Popular Social Platform D. Going Free to Explore the World 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并 在答题卡将该项涂黑。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___18___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___20___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 第二部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ____21____, his house was built and ready. After that, an auspicious (吉利的) date was ____22____ to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, a (n) ____23____ happened and George’s house was completely destroyed. Upon ___24___ the news, he went to buy sweets before going to the ____25____ where his house was built. There, many people gathered and expressed their ____26____ for him, because he lost his house before he could even get to live there. Some people tried to ____27____ him. However, George took out the ____28____ and started giving them to everyone, which made them ____29____, wondering why he did so. Seeing this, one of his friends said, “Are you ____30____? Your newly-built house has collapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, your lifetime ____31____ has been wasted and here you are happily ____32____ sweets!!” George smiled and said. “You only ____33____ the dark side of this serious event, so you are not able to pay attention to the ____34____ side. It’s good that the house collapsed today. If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been ____35____! How big a loss would have happened then! So whatever happened, happened for good only.” 21. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Obviously 22. A. canceled B. chosen C. changed D. forgotten 23. A. flood B. sandstorm C. typhoon D. earthquake 24. A. hearing B. spreading C. breaking D. editing 25. A. town B. market C. village D. farm 26. A. respect B. concern C. thanks D. wishes 27. A. impress B. praise C. comfort D. accept 28. A. sweets B. tools C. coins D. bricks 29. A. awkward B. anxious C. pleased D. confused 30. A. confident B. amazed C. crazy D. powerful 31. A. money B. time C. chance D. profit 32. A. putting away B. handing out C. packing up D. showing off 33. A. challenge B. explore C. fear D. notice 34. A. positive B. ugly C. natural D. caring 35. A. remembered B. killed C. found D. sheltered 第二节 语法选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据题目要求，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 36. Which of the following sentences is not used to talk about a future plan? A. The next train arrives at 13:00. B. They are renting a car this weekend. C. The children are sleeping at the moment. D. I am going to play soccer after class 37. It is impossible for such a little boy, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does he D. doesn’t he 38. You don’t have to pay for anything ________ the tickets. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 39. People need to ________ some unnecessary things in order to realize their dreams. A. clean up B. give up C. make up D. sign up 40. The teacher requested that we ________ (go) over our lessons after school. A. went B. to go C. going D. go 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Jiuzhaigou is an ____________ (extreme) wonderful travel destination.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Lincoln is recognized ____________ one of the greatest presidents in America. (用适当的词填空) 43. There is now ____________ (compete) between schools to attract students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Finally, I stopped ________ (compare) myself with actresses and models. （所给词的适当形式填空） 45. By working out every morning, I became healthier and __________ (slim). (所给词适当形式填空) 46. She decided to go on ________diet every day to keep fit. (用适当的词填空) 47. It was his determination and patience ____________ helped him succeed. (用适当的词填空) 48. To my _______ (amaze), the little girl is able to recite the whole poem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. ____________(take) control of your life doesn’t mean you control everything that happens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Lang Ping ______(face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its most basic, stress ____51____(see) as any change or pressure in the environment. Most people think of stress ____52____ a bad thing, but in reality most people need some of it. “A little stress can be ____53____(help) to high schoolers in so many ways. It makes them want to study much ____54____(hard). It helps push them,” says Mary Alvord, a psychologist(心理学家) in Maryland. Adolescence(青春期) is an important time ____55____(learn) to cope with stress because teens can then cope with it better in college. But too much stress will influence both the body ____56____ mind, Alvord says. In the short term it can cause anxiety(焦虑); over long periods of time, too much stress can cause heart problems. That’s bad for anyone, but it can be ____57____(especial) bad for high schoolers: “Colleges are complaining(抱怨) that more and more kids are not paying much attention to ____58____(they) studies, and they are dropping out and taking a long time to graduate. It’s not developmentally good for them to work so hard,” says Alvord. And since everyone has a different psychological capacity(能力) for stress, ____59____ is hard to know when a student is pushed to the point of _____60_____(influence) his or her health. 第三部分 词汇应用 请根据首字母或中文提示，用必修第一册Unit 2-Unit 3单词表中单词或短语的正确形式填空，一空一词。(每道题1分，共20分。)注意，漏写首字母不得分 61. It is impolite to _______ (评论) on a person’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing s____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 63. They didn’t give any ________(细节) about the game. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64 Police said two people had been killed and eight others were i____________ in the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. During the singing contest, Mary c____________ with Helen for the gold medal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose c____________ with you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. They really made me ____________ (流汗) during the interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Wash painting is an u____________(独特的) style of Chinese painting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. He p____________ to be reading when his mother returned home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. The school is widely _______(钦佩；赞赏) for its excellent teaching. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 71. It is a great h____________ to be invited to speak here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72 We should learn from ___________(失败) and never give up. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 73. Even if we did not h____________ the Olympic Games, we would still do this. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. I think everyone is happy about this new ____________(安排) of the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn’t ____________ ____________(丧失信心) and kept on trying. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. It ____________ ____________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (有道理) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. I hold the firm belief if everyone makes a little effort, we will ____________ ____________ ____________. (有作用或影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. The guests of the hotel must c____________ ____________ before noon, or they will have to pay for the next day. (结账离开) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 80. Julia ____________ ____________ the ballet training program last weekend, and now she is waiting for the result. (申请) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是校戏曲社团(Drama Club)负责人李华，留学生Cathy刚入社团。请你给她写封邮件告知第一次社团活动。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容：学唱京剧; 3. 课前准备：了解一些戏曲历史和经典曲目。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Cathy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 普宁市华侨中学2024-2025学年度第一学期高一级期中考试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳进项。 A Take a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds. Free daily walking tours Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的部分) of the season. Themed tours Tours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Autumn Colour and Winter Evergreens. Expert-guided tours Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we’ll be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature (以…为特色) a different plant each month and you’ll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. You’ll find out interesting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌), including why it’s grown at Kew and how it’s used and cared for. Price The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60. Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款) can be given once tickets are booked. 1. What time can you choose if you go to Free daily walking tours? A. 9 am. B. 10 am. C. 11 am. D. 2:30 pm. 2. What can we learn about Expert-guided tours? A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time. B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday. C. People can be warmly received by the staff. D. People can have a taste of fungus. 3. How much is the guide cost for 5 people? A. £ 60. B. £ 120. C. £ 150. D. £ 300. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是有导游的徒步旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free daily walking tours部分中的“Tours leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza”（旅行团上午11点和下午1点30分从维多利亚门广场的咨询台出发）可知，这种徒步旅行在上午11点和下午1点半开始，因此你可以选择上午11点出发，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Expert-guided tours部分中的“Every Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm we'll be holding an expert-guided tour”（每年的每周二上午11:30和下午2:30，我们都将举办专家导览）可知，如果你对expert-guided tours感兴趣，你别无选择，只能在星期二参观。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Price部分中的“The cost is £ 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take up to 15 people”（每位导游的费用是60英镑(这还不包括进入花园的门票)。每个导游可以带15人）和“Smaller groups are also accepted but the cost remains £ 60”（小团体也可以，但费用仍为60英镑)可知，一个导游最多可以带15个人，5个人的导游费用仍然是60英镑，故选A。 B If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let's face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside, ” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don't really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 4. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning 60. B. Her looking after many kids. C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a disease. 5. What do we know about Edna after retirement? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 6. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 7. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly also enjoy trends. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude extends life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了91岁的高龄老人埃德娜退休后一直保持健身的习惯，以积极的态度面对生活的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.(她说，她直到60多岁才真正开始关注自己的健身，当时她被迫从当地一家医院退休。她不得不面对自己已经60岁的事实。)”可知，埃德娜是因为年龄到了60岁被迫离开医院工作的。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day.(她说她在60多岁时也开始去健身房，现在她仍然每隔一天去一次。)”可推知，退休后，埃德娜设法成为健身房的常客。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she's in her 90s, they'll surely demand to help her.(谈到她的年龄，埃德娜说，健身房的人都不知道她已经91岁了。她更喜欢这样，因为当人们意识到她已经90多岁了，他们肯定会要求帮助她。)”可推知，健身房的人们是关心埃德娜的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself. (我总是督促自己做得更好，我只和自己竞争。)”以及最后一段中“When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn't realize she's 91.( 谈到她的年龄，埃德娜说，健身房的人都不知道她已经91岁了。)”可推知，我们能从埃德娜的故事中学到积极的态度可以使他的生活充满活力，也可以延年益寿。故选C项。 C I was born and raised in England in a culture where respecting other people’s privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly. However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different. I experienced Italian hospitality first-hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to the seat — it had not been “spare” after all, so I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he realized my sincere apology. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the rest of the journey. The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. Transport also showed the differences between the English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy. However, when I travelled across the US, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not. 8. What do we know about the passengers when the author was travelling in Italy? A. They were all on the side of the gentleman. B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake. C. They would not bear a mistake like the author’s in public. D. They all showed their understanding of the author’s mistake. 9. What does the underlined word “scolded” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Shouted. B. Surprised. C. Praised. D. Blamed. 10. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph? A. Everybody was deeply lost in thought. B. They were all strangers to each other. C. Respecting privacy was valued in England. D. They were too tired to speak to anyone. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Understand Each Other B. The Importance of Privacy C. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness D My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The other passengers smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome among them.(其他乘客对我微笑着点了点头，让我在他们中间感到很受欢迎。)”可知，车厢里的其他乘客都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“so I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat”可知，作者道歉说明作者被批评，画线词是“责备”的意思，与blame意为一致。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They felt it was not polite to interrupt someone else’s privacy.(他们觉得打断别人的隐私是不礼貌的。)”可知，英国乘客都不说话是因为他们国家的传统认为打扰别人的清净是很不礼貌的，因此英国重视尊重别人不受干扰的状态。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness very different.(然而，我很幸运地在意大利和美国待了一段时间，在那里我发现好客和礼貌的传统非常不同。)”可知，作者通过描述自己在意大利和美国的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们表现“好客”和“礼貌”的方式不一样。故C项“好客和礼貌的不同方式”切题。故选C。 D A casual walk along the Beijing Central Axis, connecting the Drum Tower and the impressive Forbidden City — this was Zhao’s first city-walking journey in the spring of last year. Since then, the 21-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it to be the best way to “rediscover a city”. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, and it was a typical package tour during which going to scenic spots and taking photos was a big thing. The crowded tourist attractions gave me the impression that Beijing was a noisy place,” Zhao said. With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. “The route offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the culture and landscape in different historical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said. Following his experience in Beijing, Zhao has also explored Wuhan in Hubei province, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province and other cities through city-walking tours. “City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much,” he said. 12. Why do Zhao call city-walking the best way to “rediscover a city”? A. The variety of travel choices is limited. B. Traditional group tour totally satisfies people’s need. C. It is a more enjoyable and personal way to explore the city. D. Common tour wastes much time in taking pictures. 13. What do we know about city-walk culture? A. It refers to a 30-minute walk on the video-sharing app Douyin. B. It encourages the experience of free urban life without transportation. C. It offers practical travel tips through social media platforms. D. It shows historical moments of life-sharing platform Xiaohongshu. 14. What can we learn in the last but one paragraph? A. City-walk has gained popularity on the Internet. B. City-walk is only loved by young people. C. City-walk recommends the shortest route from one city to another. D. City-walk has both advantages and disadvantages. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Walking Out from Home B. Culture of Walking Catching on in Cities C. A Popular Social Platform D. Going Free to Explore the World 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the increasing variety of travel choices, traditional group tours no longer satisfy people who are looking for a more personal and different travel experience and hoping to explore every part of the city in a more immersive (沉浸式的) way. (随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zhao所说的话“City-walking is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is actually the kind of slow-paced, low-carbon lifestyle that I relate to so much (城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the video-sharing app Douyin, the Chinese version of Tik-Tok, a recent video about citywalk routes in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has gained more than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers of all ages adding the video to their favorites. According to a report from lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, in the first half of this year, searches about city-walks increased 30-fold from the previous year. (在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tok上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Compared with tightly scheduled routes (路线) and picture-taking tours, city-walking focuses on free, casual and spontaneous (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encourages experiencing urban life with no transportation means except one’s legs and feet, has also made splashes on various social media platforms. (与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。并 在答题卡将该项涂黑。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___16___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___17___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___18___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___19___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___20___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。 第二部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ____21____, his house was built and ready. After that, an auspicious (吉利的) date was ____22____ to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, a (n) ____23____ happened and George’s house was completely destroyed. Upon ___24___ the news, he went to buy sweets before going to the ____25____ where his house was built. There, many people gathered and expressed their ____26____ for him, because he lost his house before he could even get to live there. Some people tried to ____27____ him. However, George took out the ____28____ and started giving them to everyone, which made them ____29____, wondering why he did so. Seeing this, one of his friends said, “Are you ____30____? Your newly-built house has collapsed (倒塌) in the earthquake, your lifetime ____31____ has been wasted and here you are happily ____32____ sweets!!” George smiled and said. “You only ____33____ the dark side of this serious event, so you are not able to pay attention to the ____34____ side. It’s good that the house collapsed today. If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been ____35____! How big a loss would have happened then! So whatever happened, happened for good only.” 21. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Obviously 22. A. canceled B. chosen C. changed D. forgotten 23. A. flood B. sandstorm C. typhoon D. earthquake 24. A. hearing B. spreading C. breaking D. editing 25. A. town B. market C. village D. farm 26. A. respect B. concern C. thanks D. wishes 27. A. impress B. praise C. comfort D. accept 28. A. sweets B. tools C. coins D. bricks 29. A. awkward B. anxious C. pleased D. confused 30. A. confident B. amazed C. crazy D. powerful 31. A. money B. time C. chance D. profit 32. A. putting away B. handing out C. packing up D. showing off 33. A. challenge B. explore C. fear D. notice 34. A. positive B. ugly C. natural D. caring 35. A. remembered B. killed C. found D. sheltered 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔治用存了二十年的钱，修建了一所新房子。但是在他们搬家的前两天，地震毁坏了他的新房子。面对毁掉的房子，乔治并不悲伤，他感到幸运，因为如果是家人住进去再被毁坏，那么全家可能会死掉。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的房子盖好了。A. Actually事实上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Finally终于；D. Obviously明显地。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family. ”可知，历经二十年，房子终于改好了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，选择了一个吉日，要和家人一起搬进他的新房子。A. canceled取消；B. chosen选择；C. changed改变；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“an auspicious date ”及下文“to move into his new house with his family”可知，选择了一个吉利的日子搬家。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在那一天的前两天，一场地震发生了，乔治的房子被完全摧毁了。A. flood洪水；B. sandstorm沙尘暴；C. typhoon台风；D. earthquake地震。根据下文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake”可知，地震发生了，乔治的房子在地震中毁坏了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. hearing听到；B. spreading传播；C. breaking打破；D. editing编辑。根据“the news”可知，他听说了地震的消息。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息后，他去买了糖果，然后去了建房子的农场。A. town城镇；B. market市场；C. village村庄；D. farm农场。根据上文“used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family”可知，他去了建房子的农场。故选D项。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，许多人聚集在一起，表达了他们对他的担忧，因为他还没来得及住在那里就失去了房子。A. respect尊敬；B. concern担忧；C. thanks感谢；D. wishes愿望。根据下文“because he lost his house before he could even get to live there”可知，他的房子还没住就被毁坏了，人们很担心他。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人试图安慰他。A. impress使印象深刻；B. praise赞扬；C. comfort安慰；D. accept接受。根据上文“many people gathered and expressed their ____6____ for him”可知，他失去房子后人们担心他，试图劝慰他。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. sweets糖果；B. tools工具；C. coins硬币；D. bricks砖。根据上文“he went to buy sweets before going to the ___5___ where his house was built”可知，他拿出买的糖果分给大家。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，乔治拿出糖果开始分给每个人，这让他们很困惑，不知道他为什么这么做。A. awkward难堪的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“wondering why he did so”可知，大家不知道他为什么这样做，感到非常困惑。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你疯了吗？A. confident自信的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“your lifetime ____11___ has been wasted and here you are happily ___12___sweets”可知，你一生的钱都被浪费了，你还发糖块，你是疯了吗？故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. money钱；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. profit利润。根据上文“George saved every coin for twenty years and used all that money to build a house on his farm for his family.”可知，他用积攒20年的钱建了房子，现在房子都被浪费了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你新建的房子在地震中倒塌了，你一生的钱都浪费了，你还在这里快乐地分发糖果！！A. putting away收拾好；B. handing out分发；C. packing up包装；D. showing off炫耀。根据上文“George took out the ___8____ and started giving them to everyone”可知，他的朋友说他在这快乐地分发糖果。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. challenge挑战；B. explore探索；C. fear害怕；D. notice注意。根据上文“Your newly-built house has collapsed in the earthquake, your lifetime ___11___ has been wasted ”可知，人们只注意到这一事件的阴暗面。故选D项。 34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只注意到这一严重事件的阴暗面，所以你无法关注积极的一面。A. positive积极的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. natural自然的；D. caring关心的。根据上文“the dark side of this serious event”可知，人们只注意到了事件的阴暗面，而忽略了它积极的一面。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我住在这所房子里的时候它倒塌了，我的妻子、孩子和我都会死！A. remembered记得；B. killed杀死，导致死亡；C. found发现；D. sheltered保护。根据上文“If it had collapsed when I lived in this house, my wife, my children and I all would have been”可知，如果作者住在房子里的时候房子塌了，那么这会导致他和他的家人死亡。故选B项。 第二节 语法选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据题目要求，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 36. Which of the following sentences is not used to talk about a future plan? A. The next train arrives at 13:00. B. They are renting a car this weekend. C. The children are sleeping at the moment. D. I am going to play soccer after class 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。题干句意为：下面哪个句子不是用来谈论未来的计划? A.The next train arrives at 13:00. (下一辆火车13点到达)根据时刻表运行的交通工具，用一般现在时表示将来；B.They are renting a car this weekend. (他们这个周末要租一辆车)为现在进行时表示将来；C.The children are sleeping at the moment. (孩子们此刻正在睡觉)为现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作；D. I am going to play soccer after class. (下课后我要去踢足球)为be going to do形式表示将来的计划。故选C。 37. It is impossible for such a little boy, ________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. does he D. doesn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：对这样一个小男孩来说，这是不可能的，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循的是前肯后否，本句中的impossible只是一个前缀是否定的单词，所以前半句仍然是肯定句，后面用否定的形式，故选B。 38. You don’t have to pay for anything ________ the tickets. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了门票，你不必为别的东西付钱。A. other than除了……之外；B. more than多于，超过；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于，小于。根据上文“You don’t have to pay for anything”可知是除了……之外，故选A。 39. People need to ________ some unnecessary things in order to realize their dreams. A. clean up B. give up C. make up D. sign up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了实现梦想，人们需要放弃一些不必要的东西。A. clean up清理；B. give up放弃；C. make up组成 D. sign up注册。根据下文“some unnecessary things”可知是放弃一些不必要的东西，故选B。 40. The teacher requested that we ________ (go) over our lessons after school. A. went B. to go C. going D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求我们放学后复习功课。在request等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词需要用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，因此是(should) go。故选D。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 41. Jiuzhaigou is an ____________ (extreme) wonderful travel destination.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极好的旅游胜地。设空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词作状语，故填extremely。 42. Lincoln is recognized ____________ one of the greatest presidents in America. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。be recognized as...“被认为……”，符合句意，故填as。 43. There is now ____________ (compete) between schools to attract students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在学校之间为了吸引学生展开了竞争。设空处为名词作主语，应用competition，抽象概念，不可数名词，故填competition。 44. Finally, I stopped ________ (compare) myself with actresses and models. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】comparing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员或模特比较。根据句意和空格前的动词stop以及所给动词compare分析句子可知，空格处应该填入compare的动名词形式comparing，作动词stop的宾语，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填comparing。 45. By working out every morning, I became healthier and __________ (slim). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过每天早上锻炼，我变得更健康、更苗条。根据并列连词and前healthier 可知，用形容词的比较级形式。根据句意，故填slimmer。 46. She decided to go on ________diet every day to keep fit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她决定每天节食以保持健康。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语go on a diet“节食”。故填a。 47. It was his determination and patience ____________ helped him succeed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是他的决心和耐心帮助他取得了成功。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对主语his determination and patience进行强调，空处需填that。故填that。 48. To my _______ (amaze), the little girl is able to recite the whole poem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能背诵整首诗。分析句子可知，“my”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“amazement”，意为“惊讶”，为不可数名词。故填amazement。 49. ____________(take) control of your life doesn’t mean you control everything that happens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Taking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：掌控自己的生活并不意味着你能掌控所有发生的事情。作主语，应用动名词形式。句首字母大写，故填Taking。 50. Lang Ping ______(face) difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had faced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：郎平前也遇到过困难，她知道，如果她的年轻球员们像一个团队一样合作，她们就能获胜。根据后文句意和时间状语before可知，此处face这一动作发生在knew之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had faced。 第四节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At its most basic, stress ____51____(see) as any change or pressure in the environment. Most people think of stress ____52____ a bad thing, but in reality most people need some of it. “A little stress can be ____53____(help) to high schoolers in so many ways. It makes them want to study much ____54____(hard). It helps push them,” says Mary Alvord, a psychologist(心理学家) in Maryland. Adolescence(青春期) is an important time ____55____(learn) to cope with stress because teens can then cope with it better in college. But too much stress will influence both the body ____56____ mind, Alvord says. In the short term it can cause anxiety(焦虑); over long periods of time, too much stress can cause heart problems. That’s bad for anyone, but it can be ____57____(especial) bad for high schoolers: “Colleges are complaining(抱怨) that more and more kids are not paying much attention to ____58____(they) studies, and they are dropping out and taking a long time to graduate. It’s not developmentally good for them to work so hard,” says Alvord. And since everyone has a different psychological capacity(能力) for stress, ____59____ is hard to know when a student is pushed to the point of _____60_____(influence) his or her health. 【答案】51. is seen 52. as 53. helpful 54. harder 55. to learn 56. and 57. especially 58. their 59. it 60. influencing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了压力的利弊，告诉我们应该学会如何应对压力。 【51题详解】 考查语态。句意：基本上来说，心理压力被认为是环境中的任何变化或压力。分析句子成分可知，主语为stress表示“压力”，所以谓语动词需要被动语态且要用第三人称单数的形式；文章开头是在陈述一个客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is seen。 【52题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数人认为压力是一件坏事。as意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有一点压力可以在许多方面帮助高中生。空处前文有系动词be，故空处应填形容词做表语。help为动词，其名词形式为helpful表示“有益的”、“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：压力让他们学习更努力。空处前文有much，故空处应填副词hard的比较级。故填harder。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青春期是学习应对压力的重要时期。修饰time应用不定式作后置定语，time to learn to cope with stress“学习应对压力的时期”。故填to learn。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是，压力太大会影响身心两方面。固定结构both… and意为“既……又”，用于并列文中body和mind，表示“身体和心灵”，符合文意和文章结构。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：但是对高中生来说尤其糟糕。根据后文形容词bad可知，空处应填副词用于修饰形容词。提示词especial为形容词，其副词形式为especially。故填especially。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：大学都在抱怨，说越来越多的学生都不把心思放他们的课业上了。根据空后名词studies可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。提示词they的形容词性物主代词形式为their，符合文意。故填their。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。分析句子成分可知，前文since引导原因状语从句，后文有不定式to know when a student is pushed to the point of __10__ his or her death为真正的主语，故主句缺少形式主语it。故填it。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：既然每个人对于压力都有不同的心理承受能力，那想了解多大压力才会影响到他们的健康就很难了。根据空前介词of可知，空处须填所给词的动名词形式influencing作宾语。故填influencing。 第三部分 词汇应用 请根据首字母或中文提示，用必修第一册Unit 2-Unit 3单词表中单词或短语的正确形式填空，一空一词。(每道题1分，共20分。)注意，漏写首字母不得分 61. It is impolite to _______ (评论) on a person’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：评论一个人的外貌是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式；“评论”用动词comment，用动词原形构成不定式短语to comment作主语。故填comment。 62. I’ve heard that the Terracotta Army is an amazing s____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sight##ight 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景观。根据句意“景观”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词sight，作表语，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填sight。 63. They didn’t give any ________(细节) about the game. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】details 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们没有给这个的游戏的任何细节。根据提示可知应填名词detail，结合语境，此处强调“任何一些”，应用复数形式。故填details。 64. Police said two people had been killed and eight others were i____________ in the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方表示，事故造成2人死亡，另有8人受伤。根据句意“受伤的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词injured，作表语。故填injured。 65. During the singing contest, Mary c____________ with Helen for the gold medal. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】competed##ompeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在歌唱比赛中，玛丽和海伦争夺金牌。根据句意和首字母可知是动词compete，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填competed。 66. Do write to me as often as you can. I don’t want to lose c____________ with you. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一定要尽可能经常给我写信。我不想与你失去联系。短语lose contact with，译为“和……失去联系”，名词contact (联系)作宾语，故填contact。 67 They really made me ____________ (流汗) during the interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sweat 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在面试中真的让我流汗。根据汉语提示“流汗”为sweat, 作动词使用，符合题意。make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，故用动词原形。故填sweat。 68. Wash painting is an u____________(独特的) style of Chinese painting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：水墨画是中国绘画的一种独特风格。根据汉语提示“独特的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词unique，作定语，修饰名词style。故填unique。 69. He p____________ to be reading when his mother returned home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他母亲回家时，他假装在看书。根据首字母和句意可知是动词pretend，根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时，故填pretended。 70. The school is widely _______(钦佩；赞赏) for its excellent teaching. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校因教学优秀而广受好评。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词admire，固定短语be admired for“因……而受到赞赏”。故填admired。 71. It is a great h____________ to be invited to speak here. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honor##onor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：被邀请在这里演讲是我的荣幸。根据句意“荣幸”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词honor，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填honor。 72. We should learn from ___________(失败) and never give up. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该从失败中吸取教训，永不放弃。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“失败”含义的名词为failure，为不可数名词。故填failure。 73. Even if we did not h____________ the Olympic Games, we would still do this. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】host##ost 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：即使我们不举办奥运会，我们仍然会这样做。根据句意和首字母可知是动词host，前面有did not，用动词原形，故填host。 74. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language of Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。表示“官方的”应用形容词official。故填official。 75. I think everyone is happy about this new ____________(安排) of the trip. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想每个人都对这次旅行的新安排感到高兴。根据汉语提示“安排”可知，此处为名词arrangement，作宾语，this修饰单数可数名词。故填arrangement。 76. Encouraged by his friends, Jack didn’t ____________ ____________(丧失信心) and kept on trying. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. lose ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：被朋友们鼓励，Jack没有失去信心并且继续努力。根据汉语提示“丧失信心”可知是固定短语lose heart，根据句子结构可知此处和助动词didn’t构成句子的谓语，此处应使用动词原形。故填①lose；② heart。 77. It ____________ ____________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. (有道理) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. makes ②. sense 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在问题失去控制之前解决它是有意义的。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语make sense“讲得通，有道理”，满足句意要求，结合从句动词gets可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以为动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes；sense。 78. I hold the firm belief if everyone makes a little effort, we will ____________ ____________ ____________. (有作用或影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我坚信，如果每个人都做出一点努力，我们就会有所作为。根据汉语提示“有作用或影响”可知，此处为动词短语make a difference，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填①make；②a；③difference。 79. The guests of the hotel must c____________ ____________ before noon, or they will have to pay for the next day. (结账离开) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. check##heck ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：酒店的客人必须在中午前办理退房手续，否则他们将不得不支付第二天的费用。根据汉语提示“结账离开”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语check out，位于情态动词must后面，使用动词原形。故填①check；②out。 80. Julia ____________ ____________ the ballet training program last weekend, and now she is waiting for the result. (申请) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. applied ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：朱莉娅上周末申请了芭蕾舞训练项目，现在她正在等待结果。根据汉语提示和句意可知设空处为动词短语apply for，根据时间状语last weekend，应用一般过去时，故填applied；for。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 81. 假定你是校戏曲社团(Drama Club)负责人李华，留学生Cathy刚入社团。请你给她写封邮件告知第一次社团活动。内容包括： 1. 时间和地点; 2. 内容：学唱京剧; 3. 课前准备：了解一些戏曲历史和经典曲目。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Cathy, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Cathy, I’m Li Hua, head of our school’s Drama Club. Now I’m writing to tell you some relevant information about the first-time activity we have arranged. We will hold it at 4:30 on Wednesday afternoon, in Room 409 of No.2 Teaching Building. The teacher will instruct us how to sing Peking Opera, which is an important part of Chinese civilization. It’s advisable that you make some preparations before the class. First of all, you can search for some classic pieces of opera online. It’s a good idea to sing along with the music. Besides, knowing the history of opera will be of much help for you to appreciate its background. I sincerely hope to meet you at the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚入社团的留学生Cathy写封邮件告知第一次社团活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：First of all → Firstly 此外：Besides → What’s more 查找：search for → look up 有帮助的：of help→ helpful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, head of our school’s Drama Club. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is head of our school’s Drama Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The teacher will instruct us how to sing Peking Opera, which is an important part of Chinese civilization.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Now I’m writing to tell you some relevant information about the first-time activity we have arranged. （运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$