广东省佛山市禅城区张槎中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期二段考试英语试卷

张槎中学2023-2024学年第一学期核心素养展示(二) 八年级英语 一、听说应用(共30分) 二、语法选择(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yan Kanxiang, 19, is a high school student from Yunnan. He is now really well-known online, even 1 than some of film stars. Many people watch his videos of practising football in a river 2 the Internet. "I learned about football from books when I was in my primary school. Yan says. "I forgot all my worries 3 I played football." But in his village, it's difficult to 4 a flat area(平地)to play. At the beginning, they played in the water mostly to stay cool 5 have fun. He found that playing in the water would not make him get hurt. Two years after he practised playing football in the water, he found that he was faster and 7 .He even did a great job in big 8 Yan dreams of becoming 9 excellent football player. He thinks nothing can stop 10_from making his dream come true. I wish to play for China's men's national football team in the future!" he says. ( )1.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular ( )2.A. on B.by C.in ( )3.A. when B. before C. till ( )4.A.find B. finding C.to find ( )5.A.and B. because C.so ( )6.A easy B. easier C. easily ( )7.A. strong B. stronger C. strongest ( )8. A. games B. game's C. game ( )9. A. a B.an C. the ( )10.A.the B. his C. him 三．完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last week, I went to Guangzhou. I did carpooling (拼车) for the first time. I felt so 11 . It was easy to find a driver. I used a carpooling website (网站) and found a driver. The driver was going to Guangzhou too. So the driver was going to the same 12 as me. The website gave me a lot of information about the13 , such as names, ages, jobs and reviews (评论) from travelers. I decided to 14 with a woman driver. She had very good reviews. I paid for the petrol (汽油) through the website and 15 her in the city center. Soon she arrived and picked me up. I had a very good 16 of carpooling because the trip was cheap and the driver was friendly. I think carpooling may be the future of travel. What's more, carpooling is a way to 17 energy and protect the environment. It may seem 18 to travel with a stranger. In fact, you won't be in danger if you are careful. You should19 some safety tips. For example, it is important to read the drivers’ 20 carefully. If you want to be safe, you'd better travel with a friend. ( )11.A.angry B. sad C. good D. difficult ( )12.A.park B. place C. school D. country ( )13.A.placeman B. driver C. passenger D. teacher ( )14. A.travel B. talk C. compare D. discuss ( )15. A. look for B. wave to C. ask for D. wait for ( )16.A.friend B. book C. teacher D. trip ( )17.A. give B. make C. save D. use ( )18.A.afraid B. dangerous C. fun D. free ( )19.A. put way B. take away C. pay attention to D. take care of ( )20.Address B. age C. name D. information 四、阅读理解(本大题分为A、B和C三部分，共40分) A．匹配阅读。短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每题2分，共10分) 、配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺，连贯，意思完整（每题2分，共10分） Amsterdam is the largest city in Holland. It is famous for its history, art and lively culture. So Amsterdam is a fantastic place to visit in Europe 21 22 .During these months, the weather is warm enough to see all of the famous places and they are not crowded at all. 23 The Amsterdam airport is an international airport with over 48 million passengers a year. Most travelers choose to fly there because the airport connects around 260 cities worldwide.' 24 First, you can walk in the nice streets to enjoy your favorite coffee and the most popular food. Then, go to the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank Museum. Finally, take a relaxing boat tour along the waters. More than 160 canals(运河) go through the city.25 We hope you have an unforgettable time in Amsterdam. A. Amsterdam is a wonderful place with a lot of things to see and do. B. So Europeans call Amsterdam “The Venice(威尼斯)Of The North". C. The best time to visit Amsterdam is the spring and autumn months. D. We can also take the buses and undergrounds or ride bikes and they're quite cheap. E. How do most travelers get there? F. More than 3.5 million people visit it each year. B.阅读理解。阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每题2分，共20分) A Some students talked about their problems. Here is some advice from Mr. Know. Problems Solving Group Tara: I find it hard to develop good friendship. I often feel lonely. What should I do? Mr. Know: You can join a club to make friends with people who share interests with you. It is also a good idea to share personal experiences. If you can do that, I'm sure you will find a good friend. Dennis: I always feel unhappy because no matter how hard I work, I can never catch up with others. My parents often compare me with other kids too. That also makes me angry and we fight a lot. Mr. Know: You'd better not worry about what other people are doing. Instead, compare yourself with where you were in the past. This will help to build confidence and bring out the best in you. Kelly: I feel stressed out(筋疲力尽), I am busy with study all the time. It makes me quite unhappy. Can you help me? Mr. Know: Take your time and just relax. This may be a few hours or a full afternoon to enjoy yourself. Watching movies, reading, or hiking in nature can help you relax and keep healthy. ( )26.What can Tara do to find a good friend? A. She can tell her parents her needs. B. She can enjoy the things she loves most. C. She can nurture a healthy body and mind. D. She can meet people with the same interests. ( )27.Who has a problem with his or her parents? A. Tara. B. Dennis. C. Kelly D. Mr. Know ( )28 According to Mr. Know, how may Dennis build confidence? A. He should share personal experiences. B. He need to compare himself with other people. C. He need to worry about what other people are doing. D. He should compare himself with where he was in the past. ( )29 How does it help to go hiking in nature ? A. It is helpful to make new friends. B. It can help you stand in others' shoes. C. It can help you relax and stay healthy. D. You can develop new hobbies. ( )30.Where does this passage most likely come from? A.A diary B. A novel C.A magazine. D. A website. B Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人)，it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道).We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. ( )31. Why do the old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road? A. Because they are not careful. B. Because they forget to look and listen. C. Because they can't see or hear very well. D. Because they often run across the road. ( )32. What does the word “obey" mean in the passage? A. break B. follow C. make D. write ( )33. How should drivers drive according to paragraph2? A. Drive slowly. B. Let people go before. C. Look left and right carefully. D. Stop driving if they see pedestrians. ( )34.What is the right way to cross the road? ①Run quickly ②Stop and look both sides ③Make sure that the road is clear. ④ Walk quickly A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ ( )35.What is the best title of the passage? A. How to cross the road B. How to lesson traffic accidents C. How to drive a car D. How to help the old and the young C.阅读回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题，答案写在答卷的相应位置上。(每题2分，共10分) Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey and have no hair. Their skin is thick. They mostly come from Africa and Asia, but we can also find them in other places, African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have smaller ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white teeth. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don't eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An adult Asian elephant can eat about 150 kilos of food a day. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People also kill elephants for their long teeth. Today there are only about 300 elephants in the wild in China. There will not be any elephants if we don't protect them. If we don't help these wild animals, they will die out (灭绝) soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory(象牙). 36. Where do elephants mostly come from? 37.What are the differences between African elephants and Asian elephants? 38.How much food can an adult Asian elephant eat a day? 39.Why do elephants have less and less land to live on? 40. What must we do in order to protect elephants? 五、词汇基础 A.选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。(选项中有两项为多余选项)(每题1分，共5分) A. situation B. protect C. twenty D. pocket E. close F. book G. accident 41. There are three (袋) on the coat. 42.A car happened yesterday because the driver was talking on the phone while he was driving. 43. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the century. 44.We can help raise money to pandas and other wild animals. 45. He booked the train ticket several days ago. He is going to travel around Beijing. B.完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，完成下列句子。(每空填一词)(每空0.5分，共5分) 46. I think we all need to help animals live (和平地) 47. It's sad to think of pandas and other animal (处于危险中) 48. The car stopped in time, but the boy (跌落)his bike and hurt his knee. 49.While Alice was falling, she was (考虑)her cat, Dinah. 50.Lingling (主动提出)take me to see the Beijing Opera. 六．写作 A．短文填空。阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母填写所缺单词。(请在答卷填上 完整单词，每空限填一词。) (每空0.5分，共5分) Henry was a cook in a restaurant. A few days earlier, a snake from Asia in 51. box of bananas bit Henry's hand 52. he was working in a restaurant. At first, the snake 53.c of the box and hit somewhere. Henry was trying to pick it up when the snake bit him 54.a Henry threw it across the kitchen and it landed the table. Then, Henry quickly take a photo with his mobile phone. Just then his hand began to hurt badly. He had to go to see a doctor, but the pain got 57.w . The doctors could not help him because they didn't know 58. kind of snake it was. Then Henry gave the photo to the doctors and they 59.s it to a zoo. The doctors learned about the kind of snake. Finally, the doctors gave him the right 60.m Henry left hospital the next day. B.书面表达(本题15分) 2024年3月3日是第十一个“世界野生动植物日”。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语报的“人与自然”栏目正在以保护野生动物为话题征文，请根据以下思维导图写一篇稿。 保护野生动物 野生动物濒危的原因 如何保护野生动物 呼吁人们保护野生动物 1.人类夺走他们的家园 1.政府建立自然公园 与动物和谐共处 2.人类为了金钱杀害动物 2....... 3....... 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$