精品解析：江苏省淮安市盱眙县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

盱眙县2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What does Daniel want to be when he’s older? A. B. C. 2. Where is Millie going? A. B. C. 3. What does the man need for making paper roses? A. B. C. 4. What does Helen like better? A. B. C. 5. Why does Jane go to the language school? A. To learn French B. To learn Chinese C. To learn English 6. Who lives farthest from the school? A. Bob. B. Steven. C. The girl 7. When does the boy have a history lesson? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. How many members are there in the club now? A. 80. B. 200. C. 280. 9 Why didn’t Jenny go to Cindy’s birthday party? A. Because she didn’t like Cindy. B. Because Cindy didn’t invite her. C. Because she had to prepare for a test. 10. What is the relationship(关系) between the boy and the girl? A Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11 至 12小题。 11. What will Molly do for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Buy a gift. B. Make a dress. C. Make a flower ring. 12. How long did it take Molly to finish the birthday card? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My friends Amy tall and pretty, the best ________ player in our school Tom a ________ boy likes reading and playing games Millie cool with short black hair wants to be a ________ . 13. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis 14. A. clever B. hard-working C. cool 15. A. teacher B. boy C. pop star 听第二篇短文，听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When will they visit the museum? A. On October 8th. B. On October 16th. C. On October 18th. 17. How many works of art are there in the museum? A. Over 300. B. Over 400. C. Over 500. 18. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the museum gate C. At the school hall. 19. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 20. What will they do in the afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play a game. C. Watch a video. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Could you show me how to make cookies? —Please read the ________ on the cookbook first. A. meanings B. information C. advertisements D. instructions 3. —Uncle Wang, what do you do to keep healthy? —I do ________ sports and eat ________ fast food. A. more; more B. less; less C. more; less D. less; more 4. —Do you know that Max is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall 5. —My parents care too much about my grades. —You’d better ________ some time talking with them, and then they will understand you. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 6. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. tidy up 7. —What _________ the number of students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 8. —________ does your city celebrate Xuyi Lobster Festival? —Once a year. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 9. —Mum, I’m a little hungry. ________ make some sandwiches with me? —Sounds good. They are quick and easy to make. A. What about B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. Shall we 10. —Daniel, I can’t play basketball with you this weekend. My dad will take me to Huai’an West Amusement Park. —Oh, really? ________! A. Come on B. Enjoy yourself C. Best wishes D. No problem 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My cousin Andrew is crazy ____11____ DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks ____12____ ! He once ____13____ to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. ____14____ time, he wanted to ____15____ a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room ____16____ water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was ____17____ , so he painted it blue. His mom said, “ ____18____ it. ” But he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ____19____ his cat is blue now. When I wanted a shelf ____20____ my bed, he said, “No problem! ” He then spent five hours ____21____ up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf, Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much ____22____ than the other! I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him ____23____ a course in DIY. But this just made him ____24____ —he says he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and ____25____ lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! 11. A. in B. on C. at D. about 12. A. clean B. terribly C. tidy D. terrible 13. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 14. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 15. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 16. A. of B. with C. about D. from 17. A. bored B. interesting C. boring D. interested 18. A. Stop B. To stop C. Stopping D. Stopped 19. A. And B. But C. Even D. So 20. A. under B. below C. on D. above 21. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 22. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more higher 23. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes 24. A. happily B. angrily C. happy D. angry 25. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Woodland School Holiday Clubs Do something different. Don’t just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all the students. The Photography (摄影) Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and taking nice photos. We will also teach you how to save and print your photos. Come to Room 308. 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. Monday The Art Club If you like art why not spend a day in Room 406? During the day, we will use different things: pencils, watercolors and oil paints. We will also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist (漫画家) and he will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 am. to 4 p. m. Monday The Science Club Einstein, Edison and Newton—they all learned about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in Room 207. 8: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. Thursday & Friday The Collecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets or postcards, come to our club. You can share what you collect and exchange (交换) things with other members to make your own collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510. 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. Wednesday 26. John is only free on Monday afternoon, which club can he join? A. The Photography Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Science Club. D. The Collecting Club. 27. What do members of the Science Club spend their time doing? A. Trying out their new ideas. B. Learning about scientists. C. Studying science textbooks. D. Watching science TV programme. 28. If students join the school clubs, they ________. A. must have special skills B. can’t choose over two clubs C. needn’t pay any money D. can have fun watching TV 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. C. Members learn how to paint on Friday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club. B When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, John. I have forgotten what the argument was about but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and John believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” John answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black! ” Another argument started between John and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where John was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White. ” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say? ” The teacher smiled at us. John has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 30. What did the teacher do when the two boys had an argument? A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys’ parents. C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk. 31. How did the writer feel when John answered “White” in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 32. Why did the writer give a different answer in paragraph 3? A. Because he was unfriendly to John. B. Because he changed his place with John. C. Because he began to get on well with John. D. Because he wanted to have another argument. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Great minds think the same. B. Many hands make light work. C. Look at things in another way. D. Think twice before you act. C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died (死亡) soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous (紧张). “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 35. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 36. Why did Mary explore (探索) the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 37. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha tell lies. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. D According to the Chinese Lunar Calendar (农历), November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms: beginning of winter (立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country are very cold. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Light snow (Nov 22-23) and heavy snow (Dec 6-8) come after beginning of winter. During light snow, northern China can snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Heavy snow means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When winter solstice (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can be cold yet. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九) from winter solstice. Every cold period (一段时间) has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Lesser cold (Jan 4-6) usually brings the low temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and snow. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Spring Festival after it. Then a new round of solar terms will start. 38. What does the underlined phrase “solar terms” mean in this passage? A. 学期 B. 条款 C. 节气 D. 期限 39. People in the north celebrate beginning of winter by doing the following things except (除了) ________. A. taking a happy break B. being with friends C. having dumplings D. eating mutton soup 40. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion book. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book. 第II卷 非选择题(75分) 五、 (六选五，共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 信息还原。 It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive. ____41____ I made my own food at home, using healthy recipes (食谱). Day 1: The hardest day ____42____ And for lunch I got myself a salad. I looked out of the window on my bus ride home and McDonald’s was calling me. Then I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner. Day 2: Trying new things ____43____ The zucchini (西葫芦) wasn’t my all-time favourite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted. Day 3: Shaking up my breakfast Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. ____44____ The banana actually worked as the “bread”. Day 4: At-home burritos (手卷饼) I found an easy burrito recipe. ____45____ What a great recipe for vegetarians (素食主义者)! Day 5: Going all out I made it! I even baked honey mustard chicken for my family! I will eat more healthy food. A. I needed to eat more biscuits and fruit. B. So I decided to test myself and not to have fast food for five days. C. Don’t let the word “sandwich” fool you. D. I needed black beans, garlic, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. E. For breakfast at school, I ate a cereal bar. F. I tried some zucchini noodles. 六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (多余一个选项) went wrong; look through; instead of; most; least; keep a secret 46. Our English teacher always asks us to ________ the questions quickly before listening. 47. Kitty is my best friend. I can tell her anything because she can ________ for me. 48. Lots of things ________ when I made a card for Mum yesterday. For example I kept making spelling mistakes. 49. When doing DIY, you’d better make, repair or decorate things yourself ________ paying someone to do it. 50. —How much time do you spend on your hobbies everyday, Simon? —Half an hour at ________ because I have too much homework. B 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 51. Pan Zhanle is one of the best ________ (swim) in China because he won the first prize in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 52. I like English, so keeping diaries in English is part of my ________ (day) life. 53. ________ (luck), we live in the great China. We really love our country. 54. Andy is good at jumping. In our school sports meeting, he jumps ________ (far) than the other boys. 55. —Did you have a good time for the National Holiday? —Yes, I really enjoyed myself, but time seems ________ (go) faster when we are on holiday. 七、完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 56. 她愿意和朋友分享东西。 She is ________ to share things ________ her friends. 57. 篮球比赛在星期天举行。 The basketball match ________ ________ on Sunday. 58. 我们所有人都迫不及待下车。 All of us couldn’t ________ to get ________ the bus. 59. 我长大想成为一名社会工作者。 I would like to be a ________ ________ when I grow up. 60. 他经常认真倾听我的问题并提供给我帮助。 He often ________ ________ ________ my problems and ________ me help. 八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个单词) China has a long history of more than five thousand years. And there are many traditional arts. Among these arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important arts. It is a kind of popular arts, and it uses scissors to cut paper into different shapes. This art just uses simple tools, but it is not easy. The themes (主题) of the works usually come from everything in life. The colour red means a happy feeling, so it is often seen on the festivals in China. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors with works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. They are printed on stamps and fly to foreign countries. This can let people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. When foreigners see paper-cutting, they are surprised. Now many foreigners love the art. Luckily, my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she taught me the special handwork. But I didn’t understand the importance at that time. Now, I get the meaning. As time goes by, people care more about traditional culture. Many schools set up handwork classes to help students learn paper-cutting. We should try to pass it down (传递). 61. Where do the themes of works usually come from? ________________ 62. What do people decorate their windows and doors with? ________________ 63. How do foreigners feel when they see paper-cutting? ________________ 64. Why do many schools set up handwork classes? ________________ 65. Is paper-cutting a traditional art? ________________ 九、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by m____66____, so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking.Last Saturday was my twelfth b____67____. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up e____68____ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be c____69____ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to m____70____ chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and a____71____ some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at f____72____, but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot (锅). One hour later, the rice and the chicken w____73____ both ready. I q____74____ brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the h____75____ moments in my life. 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 盱眙县即将举办“新时代好少年(Excellent Student of New Age)”候选人推荐活动， 请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Anna写一则个人简介。 外貌特征 高又苗条，短发，圆脸，面带微笑。 品行 1. 勤奋努力，…… 2. 乐于助人(举一例说明)。 爱好 1. 痴迷于DIY，…… 2. 喜欢旅行，…… 未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 100词左右，已给出的开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Anna is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Anna will make an Excellent Student of New Age. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 盱眙县2024-2025学年度第一学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 (满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共75分) 一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。 1. What does Daniel want to be when he’s older? A. B. C. 2. Where is Millie going? A. B. C. 3. What does the man need for making paper roses? A. B. C. 4. What does Helen like better? A. B. C. 5. Why does Jane go to the language school? A. To learn French B. To learn Chinese C. To learn English 6. Who lives farthest from the school? A. Bob. B. Steven. C. The girl 7. When does the boy have a history lesson? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. How many members are there in the club now? A. 80. B. 200. C. 280. 9. Why didn’t Jenny go to Cindy’s birthday party? A. Because she didn’t like Cindy. B. Because Cindy didn’t invite her. C. Because she had to prepare for a test. 10. What is the relationship(关系) between the boy and the girl? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第11 至 12小题。 11. What will Molly do for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Buy a gift. B. Make a dress. C. Make a flower ring. 12. How long did it take Molly to finish the birthday card? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 My friends Amy tall and pretty, the best ________ player in our school Tom a ________ boy likes reading and playing games Millie cool with short black hair wants to be a ________ . 13. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis 14. A. clever B. hard-working C. cool 15. A. teacher B. boy C. pop star 听第二篇短文，听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 16. When will they visit the museum? A. On October 8th. B. On October 16th. C. On October 18th. 17. How many works of art are there in the museum? A. Over 300. B. Over 400. C. Over 500. 18. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the museum gate C. At the school hall. 19. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. 20. What will they do in the afternoon? A. Watch a show. B. Play a game. C. Watch a video. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. My parents teach me to be ________ honest boy, so I never tell lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母教我做一个诚实的男孩，所以我从不说谎。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，honest以元音音素开头，因此要用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. —Could you show me how to make cookies? —Please read the ________ on the cookbook first. A. meanings B. information C. advertisements D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么做饼干吗？——请先阅读食谱上的说明。 考查名词辨析。meanings意思；information信息；advertisements广告；instructions说明。根据“show me how to make cookies”可知，制作方法在食谱的说明中。故选D。 3. —Uncle Wang, what do you do to keep healthy? —I do ________ sports and eat ________ fast food. A. more; more B. less; less C. more; less D. less; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，你做什么来保持健康？ —— 我多做运动，少吃快餐。 考查比较级用法。less更少的；more更多的，根据常识可知，要想保持健康，就要多做运动，少吃快餐，故第一个空指“更多的more”；第二个空指“更少的less”。故选C。 4. —Do you know that Max is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes, I do. He’s as ________ as my brother. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道Max是他们班最高的学生之一吗？——是的。他和我哥哥一样高。 考查形容词最高级用法及原级用法。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故第一个空填the tallest；as...as...意为“和……一样”，中间跟形容词原级，第二空应填tall。故选C。 5. —My parents care too much about my grades. —You’d better ________ some time talking with them, and then they will understand you. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的父母太在意我的成绩。——你最好花些时间和他们谈谈，这样他们会理解你。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spend time doing sth.；take花费，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.；cost花费，主语为物；pay付钱，常与介词for搭配。根据“You’d better... some time talking with them”可知，需用动词spend，故选A。 6. —I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. tidy up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；tidy up整理。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知，设空处是建议放弃吸烟。故选B。 7. —What _________ the number of students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them _________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——大约2000人。他们中的许多人来自农村。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第一空应填is；“a number of+名词复数”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空应填are。故选A。 8. —________ does your city celebrate Xuyi Lobster Festival? —Once a year. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们城市多久庆祝一次盱眙龙虾节？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“Once a year”可知，应该用“how often”提问频率，故选D。 9. —Mum, I’m a little hungry. ________ make some sandwiches with me? —Sounds good. They are quick and easy to make. A. What about B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. Shall we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了。你为什么不和我一起做些三明治呢？——听起来不错。它们做起来又快又简单。 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，其后可跟动名词；Would you like你想要，其后跟动词不定式；Why don’t you你为什么不；Shall we我们将。空后make为动词原形，故排除选项A和B；根据“...make some sandwiches with me?”可知，空处表达的是“你为什么不”和我一起做些三明治。故选C。 10. —Daniel, I can’t play basketball with you this weekend. My dad will take me to Huai’an West Amusement Park. —Oh, really? ________! A. Come on B. Enjoy yourself C. Best wishes D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，这个周末我不能和你一起打篮球。我爸爸将要带我去淮安西游乐园。——哦，真得吗？祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Come on加油；Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；No problem没问题。根据“My dad will take me to Huai’an West Amusement Park.”可知，对方要去玩，所以祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) My cousin Andrew is crazy ____11____ DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks ____12____ ! He once ____13____ to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. ____14____ time, he wanted to ____15____ a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room ____16____ water. Last month, he thought the living room in his house was ____17____ , so he painted it blue. His mom said, “ ____18____ it. ” But he kept on painting. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ____19____ his cat is blue now. When I wanted a shelf ____20____ my bed, he said, “No problem! ” He then spent five hours ____21____ up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf, Whoops! They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much ____22____ than the other! I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him ____23____ a course in DIY. But this just made him ____24____ —he says he already knows everything about it. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and ____25____ lessons every Saturday. Now I know much more about DIY than my cousin! 11. A. in B. on C. at D. about 12. A. clean B. terribly C. tidy D. terrible 13. A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying 14. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others 15. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down 16. A. of B. with C. about D. from 17. A. bored B. interesting C. boring D. interested 18. A. Stop B. To stop C. Stopping D. Stopped 19. A. And B. But C. Even D. So 20. A. under B. below C. on D. above 21. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 22. A. high B. higher C. highest D. more higher 23. A. to take B. taking C. take D. takes 24. A. happily B. angrily C. happy D. angry 25. A. attend B. to attend C. attended D. attending 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的表弟Andrew—— 一个非常喜欢DIY的男孩。 【11题详解】 句意：我的表弟安德鲁对DIY十分着迷。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；about关于。根据“Andrew is crazy... DIY”可知，指的是对DIY着迷，be crazy about “对……着迷，痴迷”，符合语境。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：但当他完工的时候，房子看上去总是糟透了！ clean干净的；terribly严重地；tidy整洁的；terrible糟糕的。根据“But when he finishes”可知，装饰房间结束后，看起来会非常乱。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他曾经试图在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了个错误。 try尝试，动词原形；tries第三人称单数形式；tried一般过去时；trying动名词。根据“he made a mistake”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：还有一次，他想在他卧室的墙上挂一幅画。 Other 其他的，别的（可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；Another 又一，另一（后接可数名词单数）；The other（两者中的）另一个； Others其他的人（或物）。根据“He once...”可知，第一次想安装一盏亮灯，另一次想张贴照片，time“次数”，可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但是他砸到了一根水管，结果水充满了整个房间。 put up张贴，挂起； put off推迟，拖延；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“ he wanted to... a picture on his bedroom wall”可知，指的是张贴照片。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：还有一次，他想在卧室的墙上挂一幅画，但是他砸到了一根水管，结果水充满了整个房间。 of 属于……的；with和；about关于；from来自。根据“filled the room...water”可知，指的是房间充满水，fill...with...“使……充满……”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：上个月，他觉得自家客厅很单调，于是就把它漆成了蓝色。 bored感到厌烦的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的，乏味的；interested感兴趣的。根据“he painted it blue”可知，因为感到单调乏味，所以才把客厅涂成蓝色。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他妈妈说：“快停止。” Stop停止，动词原形；To stop动词不定式；Stopping动名词；Stopped一般过去时。此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：甚至他猫现在都变成蓝色的了。 And和；But但是；Even甚至；So因此。根据“Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. ...his cat is blue now.”可知，前后句是递进关系，客厅蓝色，天花板是蓝色，地板也是蓝色，甚至猫也是蓝色。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当我想在我的床上方安装一个架子时，他说：“没问题！” under在……下方；below在…… 之下，低于；on 在…… 上（物体与物体相接触）；above在…… 上方（物体与物体表面未必接触）。根据“a shelf ... my bed”可知，架子在床的上方，与床表面不接触。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后，他花了五个小时把架子安装到墙上。 put安装，动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动名词；puts一般现在时单三形式。根据“He then spent five hours ... up the shelf”可知，sb. spend some time doing sth. “某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们没法把架子留在那儿，因为架子的一端比另一端高出很多！ high 高，形容词原级；higher更高的，比较级； highest最高的，最高级；more higher 此写法错误。根据“much...than”可知，此处填形容词比较级。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我给他买了一些有关 DIY的书籍，并且我还建议他去学习一门 DIY 的课程。 to take接受，动词不定式；taking动名词；take动词原形；takes一般现在时单三形式。根据“I also advised him ... a course”可知，advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但这反倒让他生气了 —— 他说关于这方面他已经无所不知了。 happily 快乐地，副词；angrily生气地，副词；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“But...”可知，与上文构成转折关系，是不接受我的建议，因此“使他生气”符合语境，make sb.+adj “使某人……（处于某种状态）”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：所以取而代之的是，我自己在阅读所有这些书籍，并且每周六去上课。 attend参加，动词原形；to attend动词不定式；attended一般过去时；attending现在分词。根据“and”可知，前后词性相同，都是现在分词。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Woodland School Holiday Clubs Do something different. Don’t just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all the students. The Photography (摄影) Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and taking nice photos. We will also teach you how to save and print your photos. Come to Room 308. 9 a. m. to 11 a. m. Monday The Art Club If you like art, why not spend a day in Room 406? During the day, we will use different things: pencils, watercolors and oil paints. We will also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist (漫画家) and he will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 am. to 4 p. m. Monday The Science Club Einstein, Edison and Newton—they all learned about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in Room 207. 8: 30 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. Thursday & Friday The Collecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets or postcards, come to our club. You can share what you collect and exchange (交换) things with other members to make your own collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510. 2 p. m. to 4 p. m. Wednesday 26. John is only free on Monday afternoon, which club can he join? A. The Photography Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Science Club. D. The Collecting Club. 27. What do members of the Science Club spend their time doing? A. Trying out their new ideas. B. Learning about scientists. C. Studying science textbooks. D. Watching science TV programme. 28. If students join the school clubs, they ________. A. must have special skills B. can’t choose over two clubs C. needn’t pay any money D. can have fun watching TV 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. C. Members learn how to paint on Friday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club. 【答案】26 B 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学校假期俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的课余时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Art Club”中的“8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday”可知，艺术俱乐部周一下午也营业，因此John可以加入艺术俱乐部，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Club”中的“If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens.”可知，科学俱乐部的成员花时间尝试新想法，故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are also FREE for all the students.”可知，加入俱乐部是免费的，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Art Club”中的“We will also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist (漫画家) and he will teach us how to draw cartoons.”和“8 am. to 4 p. m. Monday”可知，艺术俱乐部在周一有一节特别的课，故选 B。 B When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument (争吵) with my classmate, John. I have forgotten what the argument was about but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and John believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” John answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black! ” Another argument started between John and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go and stand where John was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White. ” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say? ” The teacher smiled at us. John has been my best friend ever since. My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking. 30. What did the teacher do when the two boys had an argument? A. She shouted at the boys. B. She called the boys’ parents. C. She walked out of the classroom. D. She brought the boys to her desk. 31. How did the writer feel when John answered “White” in paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 32. Why did the writer give a different answer in paragraph 3? A. Because he was unfriendly to John. B. Because he changed his place with John. C. Because he began to get on well with John. D. Because he wanted to have another argument. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Great minds think the same. B. Many hands make light work. C. Look at things in another way. D. Think twice before you act. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次亲身经历，告诉我们：当你与他人意见相左时，你最好站在他们的立场上。这将帮助你通过他们的眼睛来看待情况，并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.”可知，老师把两个男孩带到她的桌子前。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white!”可知，当Tony说是白色的时候，作者是很惊讶的，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据The teacher told me to go and stand where John was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing.“”可知，老师让两个人交换位置，作者看到的答案就不一样了。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.”可知，此处是告诉我们要从不同的角度看问题，选项C“用另一种方式看事情”符合题意，故选C。 C Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked, “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died (死亡) soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed pretty nervous (紧张). “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly. When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Adapted from The Secret Garden 34. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. Mary seldom went outside B. Mary didn’t like Martha C. Mary felt bored with the life D. Mary became much healthier 35. Mr. Craven ________ after his wife died. A. locked himself in the garden B. never talked about the garden C. cut down the tree in the garden D. didn’t talk to anyone 36. Why did Mary explore (探索) the house after Martha left? A. To find where the crying came from. B. To know the house better. C. To help the servant in the kitchen. D. To listen at a door of the house. 37. What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha tell lies. C. Mary knew her uncle well. D. Mrs. Medlock was very kind. 【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是Mary发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was much healthier”可知，她健康多了。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it”可知，他妻子去世之后，他再也没有谈论过那个花园。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if, she needs any help”以及“When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying”可知，她想知道哭声来自哪里。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen”；“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help”以及“In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying.”可知，Martha说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，Mary又听到了一个孩子的哭声，可见Martha没有说实话。故选B。 D According to the Chinese Lunar Calendar (农历), November, December, January and February are winter months. They include six solar terms: beginning of winter (立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country are very cold. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup. Light snow (Nov 22-23) and heavy snow (Dec 6-8) come after beginning of winter. During light snow, northern China can snow and temperatures slowly fall below 0℃. Heavy snow means even more snow and bigger temperature drops. When winter solstice (Dec 21-23) comes, it brings shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can be cold yet. Ancient (古代的) Chinese would often start counting “nine cold periods” (数九) from winter solstice. Every cold period (一段时间) has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Lesser cold (Jan 4-6) usually brings the low temperatures of the year. There may be high winds and snow. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. All Chinese are ready to welcome Spring Festival after it. Then a new round of solar terms will start. 38. What does the underlined phrase “solar terms” mean in this passage? A. 学期 B. 条款 C. 节气 D. 期限 39. People in the north celebrate beginning of winter by doing the following things except (除了) ________. A. taking a happy break B. being with friends C. having dumplings D. eating mutton soup 40. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion book. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天的六个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“beginning of winter (立冬), light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.”可知，立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒都属于“节气”，故划线部分意为“节气”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with family. The northern part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People have dumplings and eat mutton (羊肉) soup.”可知，中国北方在立冬时快乐休息、陪伴家人、吃饺子和喝羊肉汤来庆祝，并未提到和朋友在一起。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冬天的六个节气，因此最有可能出现在与科学相关的书籍中。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题(75分) 五、 (六选五，共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 信息还原。 It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive. ____41____ I made my own food at home, using healthy recipes (食谱). Day 1: The hardest day ____42____ And for lunch I got myself a salad. I looked out of the window on my bus ride home and McDonald’s was calling me. Then I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner. Day 2: Trying new things ____43____ The zucchini (西葫芦) wasn’t my all-time favourite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted. Day 3: Shaking up my breakfast Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. ____44____ The banana actually worked as the “bread”. Day 4: At-home burritos (手卷饼) I found an easy burrito recipe. ____45____ What a great recipe for vegetarians (素食主义者)! Day 5: Going all out I made it! I even baked honey mustard chicken for my family! I will eat more healthy food. A. I needed to eat more biscuits and fruit. B. So I decided to test myself and not to have fast food for five days. C. Don’t let the word “sandwich” fool you. D. I needed black beans, garlic, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. E. For breakfast at school, I ate a cereal bar. F. I tried some zucchini noodles. 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者五天内不吃快餐，在家用健康的食谱做饭。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive.”和“I made my own food at home, using healthy recipes (食谱).”可知，作者认为吃快餐不健康，并且很昂贵，所以决定自己在家用健康食谱做食物，而不是吃快餐。选项B“所以我决定测试一下自己，并且五天不吃快餐。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“And for lunch I got myself a salad.”可知，空格前后为并列关系，空后介绍午餐吃的东西，所以空处介绍早餐吃的东西，选项E“在学校吃早餐时，我吃了一根谷物棒。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“The zucchini (西葫芦) wasn’t my all-time favourite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.”可知，此处介绍的内容与“西葫芦”有关，选项F“我尝试了一些西葫芦面条。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich.”和“The banana actually worked as the ‘bread’.”可知，此处介绍的内容与“香蕉三明治有关”，选项C“不要让‘三明治’这个词欺骗了你。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“I found an easy burrito recipe.”和“What a great recipe for vegetarians (素食主义者)!”可知，此处介绍卷饼的食材，选项D“我需要黑豆、大蒜、西红柿、生菜和其他一些蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (多余一个选项) went wrong; look through; instead of; most; least; keep a secret 46. Our English teacher always asks us to ________ the questions quickly before listening. 47. Kitty is my best friend. I can tell her anything because she can ________ for me. 48. Lots of things ________ when I made a card for Mum yesterday. For example, I kept making spelling mistakes. 49. When doing DIY, you’d better make, repair or decorate things yourself ________ paying someone to do it. 50. —How much time do you spend on your hobbies everyday, Simon? —Half an hour at ________ because I have too much homework. 【答案】46. look through 47. keep a secret 48. went wrong 49. instead of 50. most 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师总是要求我们在听之前快速浏览一下问题。根据“the questions quickly before listening.”可知，此处应该说浏览问题，备选词look through“浏览”符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填look through。 【47题详解】 句意：基蒂是我最好的朋友。我可以告诉她任何事，因为她能为我保守秘密。根据“I can tell her anything because she can”可知，应该说她可以保守秘密，备选词“keep a secret”符合题意，can接动词原形。故填keep a secret。 【48题详解】 句意：昨天我给妈妈做贺卡的时候出了很多错。例如，我总是犯拼写错误。根据“For example, I kept making spelling mistakes.”可知，应该说出了很多错，备选词went wrong“出错”符合语境，结合“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went wrong。 【49题详解】 句意：在做DIY的时候，你最好自己制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是花钱请人做。根据“you’d better make, repair or decorate things yourself…paying someone to do it.”可知，此处是说自己动手，而不是请人做，备选词instead of“而不是”符合题意，为固定短语。故填instead of。 【50题详解】 句意：——-西蒙，你每天花多少时间在你的爱好上？——最多半小时，因为作业太多了。根据“because I have too much homework.”可知，应该说最多半小时，at most“至多”，为固定短语。故填most。 B 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 51. Pan Zhanle is one of the best ________ (swim) in China because he won the first prize in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘战乐是中国最好的游泳选手之一，因为他在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了第一名。句中的“one of the best”后应接名词复数形式，表示“最好的……之一”，因此swim应改为名词复数swimmers，意为“游泳者”。故填swimmers。 52. I like English, so keeping diaries in English is part of my ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，所以用英语写日记是我日常生活的一部分。根据“so keeping diaries in English is part of my...(day) life.”可知，用英语写日记是我日常生活的一部分，空处指“日常的”，其英文为daily，为形容词修饰名词life。故填daily。 53. ________ (luck), we live in the great China. We really love our country. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们生活在伟大的中国。我们真的很爱我们的国家。根据“we live in the great China”可知我们生活在伟大的中国，这是很幸运的，此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 54. Andy is good at jumping. In our school sports meeting, he jumps ________ (far) than the other boys. 【答案】farther 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andy擅长跳高。在我们学校运动会上，他比其他男孩跳得更远。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。far“远的”的比较级为farther。故填farther。 55. —Did you have a good time for the National Holiday? —Yes, I really enjoyed myself, but time seems ________ (go) faster when we are on holiday. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节你过得愉快吗？——是的，我真的很开心，但是当我们度假时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to go。 七、完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分) 56. 她愿意和朋友分享东西。 She is ________ to share things ________ her friends. 【答案】 ①. willing ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“愿意和”的英文。be willing to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”，“和朋友”用介词with；故填willing；with。 57. 篮球比赛在星期天举行。 The basketball match ________ ________ on Sunday. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. place 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“举行”，其英语表达为“take place”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The basketball match”，动词填三单形式。故填takes；place。 58. 我们所有人都迫不及待下车。 All of us couldn’t ________ to get ________ the bus. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“迫不及待下车”的英文。could not wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，get off意为“下车”。故填wait；off。 59. 我长大想成为一名社会工作者。 I would like to be a ________ ________ when I grow up. 【答案】 ①. social ②. worker 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“社会工作者”social worker。根据“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填social；worker。 60. 他经常认真倾听我的问题并提供给我帮助。 He often ________ ________ ________ my problems and ________ me help. 【答案】 ①. listens ②. carefully ③. to ④. offers 【解析】 【详解】该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，listen to“听”，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式；副词carefully“认真地”，修饰动词“listens”；offer“提供”，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填三单形式。故填listens；carefully；to；offers。 八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个单词) China has a long history of more than five thousand years. And there are many traditional arts. Among these arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important arts. It is a kind of popular arts, and it uses scissors to cut paper into different shapes. This art just uses simple tools, but it is not easy. The themes (主题) of the works usually come from everything in life. The colour red means a happy feeling, so it is often seen on the festivals in China. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors with works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. They are printed on stamps and fly to foreign countries. This can let people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. When foreigners see paper-cutting, they are surprised. Now many foreigners love the art. Luckily, my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she taught me the special handwork. But I didn’t understand the importance at that time. Now, I get the meaning. As time goes by, people care more about traditional culture. Many schools set up handwork classes to help students learn paper-cutting. We should try to pass it down (传递). 61. Where do the themes of works usually come from? ________________ 62 What do people decorate their windows and doors with? ________________ 63. How do foreigners feel when they see paper-cutting? ________________ 64. Why do many schools set up handwork classes? ________________ 65. Is paper-cutting a traditional art? ________________ 【答案】61. Everything in life. 62. Works of different shapes. 63. They are surprised. 64. To help students learn paper-cutting. 65. Yes, it is a traditional art. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术之一——剪纸的历史、特点以及它在世界范围内的传播。 【61题详解】 根据文章中的“the themes(主题) of the works usually come from everything in life”可知，剪纸作品的主题通常来源于生活中的方方面面。因此，故填everything in life. 【62题详解】 根据文章中的“people like to decorate their windows and doors with works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers”可知，人们喜欢用各种形状的剪纸作品装饰窗户和门。故填works of different shapes. 【63题详解】 文章提到“foreigners are surprised when they see paper-cutting”可知，外国人在看到剪纸时会感到惊讶。故填They are surprised. 【64题详解】 根据文章“Many schools set up handwork classes to help students learn paper-cutting”可知，许多学校设立手工课是为了帮助学生学习剪纸。故填To help students learn paper-cutting. 【65题详解】 文章开头提到“China has a long history of more than five thousand years. And there are many traditional arts. Among these arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important arts.”因此，剪纸是一项传统艺术。故填Yes, it is a traditional art. 九、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by m____66____, so I didn’t have a chance (机会) to try cooking.Last Saturday was my twelfth b____67____. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up e____68____ than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be c____69____ with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to m____70____ chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and a____71____ some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. It was difficult at f____72____, but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce into the pot (锅). One hour later, the rice and the chicken w____73____ both ready. I q____74____ brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the h____75____ moments in my life. 【答案】66. (m)yself 67. (b)irthday 68. (e)arlier 69. (c)areful 70. (m)ake 71. (a)dded 72. (f)irst 73. (w)ere 74. (q)uickly 75. (h)appiest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次尝试做饭的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：但是我的父母认为我太小而不能独自做饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者不能“独自”做饭，by oneself意为“独自地”，为固定短语，且主语I为第一人称单数，所以反身代词应为myself。故填(m)yself。 【67题详解】 句意：上个星期六是我十二岁生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者的“生日”，birthday意为“生日”，且根据句中的“my twelfth”可知，此处应填birthday的单数形式。故填(b)irthday。 【68题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，以至于第二天早上我比平时醒得“更早”。根据“than”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者比平时醒得早，earlier意为“更早地”，符合语境。故填(e)arlier。 【69题详解】 句意：我妈妈笑着告诉我对每件事都要“小心”。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指妈妈告诉作者要小心，be careful with意为“对……小心”，为固定短语。故填(c)areful。 【70题详解】 句意：我走进厨房，决定做鸡肉和米饭。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指作者决定做饭，make意为“做”，且根据句中的“to”可知，此处需用动词原形。故填(m)ake。 【71题详解】 句意：我把两碗米饭放进电饭煲里，并“加”了一些水。根据“some water”及首字母提示可知，此处指作者往电饭煲里加水，add意为“加”，且根据句中的“put”可知，此处需用一般过去时，所以add需用过去式added。故填(a)dded。 【72题详解】 句意：起初很难，但我做到了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指起初很难，at first意为“起初”，为固定短语。故填(f)irst。 【73题详解】 句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都“准备好了”。根据“ready”及首字母提示可知，此处指米饭和鸡肉都准备好了，be ready意为“准备好了”，为固定短语，且主语the rice and the chicken为复数，所以be需用复数形式were。故填(w)ere。 【74题详解】 句意：我“迅速”地把食物端到桌子上。根据“I … brought the food to the table.”可知句子结构完整，结合首字母提示可填副词，此处指作者迅速地把食物端到桌子上，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 【75题详解】 句意：我觉得这是我人生中最“幸福”的时刻之一。根据全文描述及首字母提示可知，此处指作者认为这是她人生中最幸福的时刻之一，happiest意为“最幸福的”，为happy的最高级形式，符合语境。故填(h)appiest。 十、书面表达(25分) 76. 盱眙县即将举办“新时代好少年(Excellent Student of New Age)”候选人推荐活动， 请根据下方的信息表，为你的好朋友Anna写一则个人简介。 外貌特征 高又苗条，短发，圆脸，面带微笑。 品行 1. 勤奋努力，…… 2. 乐于助人(举一例说明)。 爱好 1. 痴迷于DIY，…… 2. 喜欢旅行，…… 未来计划 她长大后想…… 要求： 1. 涵盖所有要点，语句通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 100词左右，已给出的开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Anna is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We all think that Anna will make an Excellent Student of New Age. 【答案】例文 Anna is a Grade 8 student in our school. She is my good friend. She is tall and thin. She has a round face and short hair. She always smiles. She works harder than any other student in her class. Also, she is willing to help others any time. For example, She often helps me with my homework.        She is crazy about DIY. She often creates interesting crafts. She loves travelling. Last year, she and her parents travelled to Beijing. They visited lots of places of interest. When she is free, she likes talking about interesting books with her friends. She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.   We all think that Anna will make an Excellent Student of New Age. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据表格中的提示信息介绍自己的朋友，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的外貌特征和品行； 第二步，介绍朋友的爱好； 第三步，介绍朋友的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 ②be crazy about 对……着迷 [高分句型] ①She works harder than any other student in her class. (比较级用法) ②She hopes to travel around the world when she grows up, because she wants to learn more about the world.（when引导的时间状语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$