上海高一上学期期末复习模拟卷02（不含听力）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上海）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Power of Travel Traveling is much more than just 1 (move) from one place to another; it’s an adventure that shapes us and enables us to grow, discover, and connect with the world in ways that our daily routines often cannot. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey across continents, traveling broadens our horizons, giving us the opportunity 2 (immerse) ourselves in new environments, cultures, and experiences. 3 you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and into the unknown. The exposure to different situations 4 (help) you adapt quickly, whether it’s communicating with people who speak a different language or navigating through unfamiliar places. You not only learn new customs and traditions, but you also gain a 5 (deep) appreciation for diversity. Each new culture you encounter adds to your understanding of the world, teaching you to be more empathetic and open-minded. 6 _________ ________ broadening your perspective, traveling also fosters personal growth. Every challenge you face while on the road — from missing a train to overcoming language barriers — tests your resilience and resourcefulness. These moments encourage self-discovery, independence, and confidence. Each new trip brings lessons 7 build your character, making you better equipped to handle the unexpected, both in travel and in life. Moreover, travel reconnects you with nature and history. From towering mountains and beautiful beaches to ancient landmarks and modern architecture, the world is full of breathtaking beauty waiting 8 (explore). These encounters give you the chance to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life, offering moments of reflection and renewal. Travel, as one of the most enriching experiences life has to offer, allows us   9 (create) unforgettable memories, develop lasting friendships, and grow in ways we never imagined. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or self-discovery, travel 10 transform how you see the world and yourself. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．challenge    B．originally    C． routines    D．collective    E. stepping    F. drawn G. defence    H. maintain    I. ultimately    J. shared    K. pays In today’s rapidly changing world, it is essential to 11 a positive attitude and respect for diverse perspectives. We often find ourselves in typical 12 , where we earn our living and respond to daily challenges. However, life is more than just a series of tasks; it is an adventure that inspires us to connect with others and to inspire them in return. Communities play a crucial role in shaping our experiences. On behalf of those who strive for improvement, it is important to recognize the aspects that contribute to a thriving environment. In terms of social dynamics, we share a variety of values and challenges, including the pressing issue of poverty. Addressing such matters requires 13 efforts and a commitment to uplift one another. It 14 to engage actively in community initiatives, as these efforts can lead to significant improvements. Reflecting on our contributions, we can identify what we have in common with others. This 15 understanding not only builds pride but also helps settle any feelings of embarrassment regarding our differences. While it is natural to feel ashamed of certain past actions, it is vital to remain focused on the opportunities for growth. By connecting individuals to resources and support, we can foster an environment that encourages respect and mutual admiration. In every community, there are historic sites that serve as reminders of our shared past. These former landmarks hold stories and lessons that can inspire future generations. 16 established as places of significance, they continue to feature in our cultural narratives. When we admire these sites, we also acknowledge the importance of preserving history for the sake of future opportunities. Moreover, being 17 to certain activities or organizations within the community can lead to energetic participation. Whether it’s volunteering, attending workshops, or engaging in local arts, these endeavors allow us to explore our interests and contribute to something larger than ourselves. In case you are wondering how to get involved, many communities have outreach programs designed to connect people with opportunities that match their skills and passions. As we navigate through life, it is essential to take a moment to reflect on our journeys. Each 18 we face contributes to our growth and understanding of the world. Although we may encounter disappointment along the way, it is crucial to view these experiences as 19 stones rather than setbacks. By maintaining a proactive stance, we can inspire others to embark on their adventures, knowing they have a supportive community behind them. 20 , the connections we build within our communities are invaluable. By working together, respecting each other’s experiences, and embracing our unique perspectives, we can create a vibrant environment that enriches all our lives. Let us continue to inspire and uplift each other, ensuring that future generations will also benefit from the foundations we build today. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The Schools That Are Bringing Poor Kids... A college degree is, in most cases, the key to more money and a more comfortable standard of living. But that pathway to higher earnings is more 21 to some than others: A lot of leading colleges do not enroll a lot of low-income students, and as a result, they’re not 22 very many students from low-income households into the middle and upper classes. 23 , though strategies for enrolling and preserving low-income students are usually mentioned, they can be tough to 24 at scale. Dozens of top colleges and universities have more students from the top 1 percent of the income scale than the 25 60 percent. And that’s a problem if colleges hope to escape the common 26 that they are little more than a finishing school for the elite (精英). But there are institutions — a lot of them — that have strong track records of 27 the socioeconomic fortunes of students. If higher education is supposed to be the great equalizer (平衡器), these institutions — from community colleges to public regional four-year colleges — are the ones that are doing the most work. Colleges should be 28 recruiting and enrolling low-income students — and that means more than targeting ads to 29 students on social media. It means a commitment to going where they are — areas that a lot of schools do not typically recruit — and publicize the process of going to college. Then they should be supporting students with 30 when the students get to campus — whether it’s writing centers, generous financial aid packages, or simply sympathetic academic advisors who perhaps came from low-income backgrounds themselves. And it is also preparing students for jobs after college and building relationships with businesses that 31 the process of finding post-graduation employment for students, especially for those whose parents don’t have their own professional 32 . Pace ranks first among private colleges in motivating its students from the lowest levels of the income scale and into the middle and upper class. There are a lot of ways in which people of privilege (特权) 33 their college years or having unpaid internships (实习) or having the social capital to get certain jobs. But colleges can fill those 34 , particularly for low-income students, helping students get jobs, or sustaining them with programs that help them land paid internships with top companies. We can provide strong networks through faculty and staff as well to help a new generation, a new, socioeconomically 35 generation, achieve the American dream. 21．A．important B．necessary C．available D．realistic 22．A．evaluating B．urging C．refusing D．promoting 23．A．However B．What’s more C．In contrast D．On the whole 24．A．implement B．replace C．overcome D．track 25．A．minimum B．bottom C．fixed D．estimated 26．A．criticism B．comment C．practice D．goal 27．A．worsening B．claiming C．improving D．denying 28．A．directly B．strictly C．actively D．cautiously 29．A．urban B．native C．suburban D．prospective 30．A．resources B．coaches C．skills D．funds 31．A．push B．ease C．slow D．affect 32．A．trainings B．careers C．standards D．networks 33．A．benefit from B．invest in C．fit into D．advance through 34．A．vacancies B．gaps C．bottoms D．blanks 35．A．competitive B．responsible C．diverse D．dynamic Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A As I reflect on my educational journey, it becomes evident that the impact of education extends far beyond the ranges of the classroom. Education has been the guiding force that has shaped not only my academic progress but also my personal development and outlook on the world around me. From my earliest days in school, education has stimulated my intellectual curiosity and developed a deep-seated passion for learning. I remember the thrill of getting on a voyage of discovery with each new lesson, as my understanding of the world expanded through the acquisition (获得) of knowledge and the development of critical thinking skills. These experiences have not only nurtured (培养) my intellectual growth but have also equipped me with the tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world. However, the impact of education goes beyond the field of academia. It has played a critical role in shaping my character and values, equipping me with a sense of sympathy, understanding, and respect for others. Through interactions with peers from diverse backgrounds and exposure to various perspectives, education has been beneficial in cultivating my social and emotional intelligence. It has taught me the value of cooperation, the importance of embracing diversity, and the power of empathy (共情) in making meaningful connections with others. Furthermore, education has opened doors to opportunities that have paved the way for my future hard work. It has provided me with the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue my passions, offering a platform for personal and professional growth. The transformative potential of education is evident in the countless stories of individuals whose lives have been improved through access to quality education, breaking the barriers of social and economic inequality. In conclusion, my journey through the fields of education has been nothing short of transformative. It has expanded my horizons, enriched my understanding of the world, and equipped me with the toots to make meaningful contributions to society. As I continue on this path of lifelong learning, I am deeply grateful for the profound impact of education on my life and remain committed to nurturing its transformative power in the lives of others. 36．According to Para. 2, how did education expand the author’s understanding of the world? A．By equipping the author with knowledge. B．By encouraging the author to accept others’ ideas. C．By informing the author of latest scientific development, D．By making the author more curious about others’perspectives. 37．What impact did education have on the author’s social and emotional intelligence? A．It made the author competitive and individualistic. B．It taught the author to value cooperation and varies. C．It made it easier for the author to solve the difficulties. D．It encourages the author to stick to his own opinion. 38．What does the passage suggest about influence of education in society in a broader sense? A．Education has unlimited potential to make individuals’ lives more colorful. B．Education is primarily focused on maintaining social development. C．Education ensures better working opportunities in the future. D．Education has the power to fight against inequality. 39．What is the topic of the passage? A．The importance of education technology. B．The role of author’s family education. C．The transformative power of education. D．The improvement of individuals’ education. B To get better night’s sleep, get into bed with ZeoIntroducing the revolutionary Zeo Personal Sleep Coach The inability to get a good night’s sleep is one of the top health issues. A night of poor sleep can affect one’s mood, energy level, and performance. Most people have felt powerless to do anything about it until now. Introducing Zeo, a revolutionary approach to the problem of poor sleep. A revolution in the science of sleep Designed by leading sleep scientists, the Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is the first consumer product to help you take control of your sleep. Because understanding your sleep is the first step toward managing it. Wear the light Zeo Headband to bed and Zeo technology tracks and records your personal sleep patterns and wirelessly send them to the Zeo Bedside Display. When you wake up, you simply touch a button to get your sleep data: the time you took to fall asleep, your time in deep sleep and light sleep, and how often you woke up. Seeing how you slept is just the beginning. What you do with that information is what makes Zeo so remarkable. Take control of your sleep Zeo puts the science of sleep at your fingertips. The Zeo Bedside Display stores your sleep data so you can easily upload it to the Zeo Personal Coaching website. Here you’ll find a collection of online tools that help you analyze your sleep and uncover the links between how you live and how you sleep. Zeo’s 7 Step Sleep Fitness program assists you in creating a personalized action plan based on your own sleep patterns and goals, and delivers user-tailored coaching emails that help you get the sleep you need. Try Zeo risk free, and enjoy free shipping Order Zeo today and receive the headband, bedside display, fall access to our powerful user website and your personalized, multi-week sleep coaching program — plus our satisfaction guarantee and free shipping. Zeo The more you know, the better you sleep. Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is neither a medical device nor a medical program and is not intended for the treatment of sleep disorders. 40．What is the most remarkable feature of Zeo? ________ A．Its direct contact with sleep scientists B．Its individualized coaching program C．Its effectiveness in curing sleep disorders D．Its immediate analysis of sleep data 41．What customer service does Zeo provide? ________ A．Cheap online tools. B．A 30-day action plan. C．Personalized bedside display. D．Free delivery of the product. 42．Which of the following information regarding Zeo is true? ________ A．The Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is the only tool to help you take control of your sleep. B．Customers cannot get the money back after they find products defected C．The Zeo Personal Sleep Coach tracks and records your personal sleep patterns D．The Zeo Personal Sleep Coach can help patients recover from illness. C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion – they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 43．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 44．What does Hill say about Chinese women? A．They do business all over the world. B．They admire super models. C．They start many fashion campaigns. D．They are setting the fashion. 45．The underlined phrase “taking on” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________. A．competing against B．learning from C．working with D．looking down on 46．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York B．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World C．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends D．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Money Survey A recent survey has investigated the way American teenagers aged 16-18 relate to money — what they do with it, how they are affected by the recent financial problems in the world and what they expect in the future. The results make interesting reading. Of those surveyed, almost all have a mobile phone and more than three-quarters have iPod or MP3 player. 66% own a computer, 46% own a TV and 27% own a car. 47 Three out of four teens reported that they have bought new clothes in the past three months, and for girls this figure was much higher (86%). If they were given the choice, 63% said they would choose a new pair of jeans rather than tickets to a concert, and 75% would choose a new pair of shoes rather than 50 new MP3 downloads. Over two-thirds of these young people do some form of work in order to earn money. The average earnings are $1,630 per year, with boys earning more than girls. 48 Only 21% of teens are not saving at all. However, if they were given $500, over half of those surveyed said they would spend the money rather than saving it. 49 Most of them are finding that they have less to spend and therefore they are shopping more carefully. 55% wait for items to go on sale at reduced prices and 42% do research to compare prices and choose the best deals. Sales of tech gadgets to teens remain strong, but spending on expensive clothing has dropped. More teens are shopping in cheaper stores and looking for second-hand bargains, while some are starting to make their own clothes. Many teenagers are worried about rising university costs and the difficulty of finding jobs. 50 At the same time, 65% expect that their choice of career will be based on their passion for the job, while only 15% think it will depend on how much money they can earn. A．However, 59% still believe they will be in a better financial position than their parents in the future. B．Most teens also save money - they are usually saving up for clothes, a piece of technology, future university expenses or a car. C．Nevertheless, many of them still reported asking parents for money to buy clothes. D．The world has been hit hard by financial problems lately and 93% of the teens said that this had affected them and their family. E．However, most of their own money is spent on clothes. F．They also talk about what matters most in terms of their choice of career. IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．过去我们全家常常晚饭后去散散步。 (used to) 53．你带了这么多不需要的东西，难怪你的行李超重了。（pack） 54．莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧是无价之宝，在经典云集的英语文学界独树一帜。(stand) 55．说起背单词，临时抱佛脚是下下策，循序渐进方能见效。（difference） VI. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是旦华中学高一学生李明，鉴于最近校内有数名学生在体育课上受伤，学校英语报针对这一情况开展主题为“如何提高学生身体素质”的征文活动。写一篇投稿，内容须包括： 1）两条有助于改善身体素质的建议 2）你提出这些建议的理由 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Power of Travel Traveling is much more than just 1 (move) from one place to another; it’s an adventure that shapes us and enables us to grow, discover, and connect with the world in ways that our daily routines often cannot. Whether it’s a short trip to a nearby city or a long journey across continents, traveling broadens our horizons, giving us the opportunity 2 (immerse) ourselves in new environments, cultures, and experiences. 3 you travel, you step out of your comfort zone and into the unknown. The exposure to different situations 4 (help) you adapt quickly, whether it’s communicating with people who speak a different language or navigating through unfamiliar places. You not only learn new customs and traditions, but you also gain a 5 (deep) appreciation for diversity. Each new culture you encounter adds to your understanding of the world, teaching you to be more empathetic and open-minded. 6 _________ ________ broadening your perspective, traveling also fosters personal growth. Every challenge you face while on the road — from missing a train to overcoming language barriers — tests your resilience and resourcefulness. These moments encourage self-discovery, independence, and confidence. Each new trip brings lessons 7 build your character, making you better equipped to handle the unexpected, both in travel and in life. Moreover, travel reconnects you with nature and history. From towering mountains and beautiful beaches to ancient landmarks and modern architecture, the world is full of breathtaking beauty waiting 8 (explore). These encounters give you the chance to disconnect from the stresses of everyday life, offering moments of reflection and renewal. Travel, as one of the most enriching experiences life has to offer, allows us   9 (create) unforgettable memories, develop lasting friendships, and grow in ways we never imagined. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or self-discovery, travel 10 transform how you see the world and yourself. 【答案】 1．moving 2．to immerse 3．When 4．helps 5．deeper 6．In addition to 7．that/which 8．to be explored 9．to create 10．can 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了旅行的意义和价值，包括旅行如何开阔视野、促进个人成长、重新连接人与自然和历史，以及创造难忘记忆和建立友谊等方面。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行不仅仅是从一个地方移动到另一个地方；它是一场塑造我们、让我们成长、发现和与世界相连的冒险，而这种连接往往是我们的日常生活所无法给予的。空处考查more than之后的形式和上文“traveling”保持一致。故填moving。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是短途旅行到附近的城市，还是跨越大陆的长途旅行，旅行都能开阔我们的视野，让我们有机会沉浸在新的环境、文化和体验中。空处考查非谓语动词担当名词“opportunity”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to immerse。 3．考查状语从句。句意：当你旅行时，你走出自己的舒适区，踏入未知。空处考查状语从句的连接词，意为“当……时”，用“when”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填When。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：接触不同的情境有助于你迅速适应，无论是与说不同语言的人交流，还是在陌生的地方导航。空处考查本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the exposure”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：你不仅学习新的风俗和传统，还能更深刻地欣赏多样性。根据句意可知，空处指的是旅行带来的好处，用形容词比较级。故填deeper。 6．考查短语。句意：除了拓宽视野，旅行还能促进个人成长。空处考查短语，意为“除了……”，用短语“in addition to”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填In addition to。 7．考查定语从句。句意：每一次新的旅行都会带来塑造你性格的教训，让你更好地应对旅行和生活中的意外情况。空处考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“lessons”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：从巍峨的山脉、美丽的海滩到古老的遗迹和现代建筑，世界充满了等待探索的令人叹为观止的美景。空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“wait”后的宾语，用动词不定式，表被动关系。故填to be explored。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行是生活中最充实的经历之一，它让我们创造难忘的记忆，建立持久的友谊，并以我们从未想象过的方式成长。空处考查非谓语动词担当动词“allow”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：allow…to do…，意为“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to create。 10．考查情态动词。句意：无论你是在寻求冒险、放松还是自我发现，旅行都能改变你看待世界和自己的方式。根据句意可知，空处为主句谓语部分，根据句意以及空后的“transform”可判断，空处为情态动词，意为“能够……”，用情态动词“can”，故填can。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．challenge    B．originally    C． routines    D．collective    E. stepping    F. drawn G. defence    H. maintain    I. ultimately    J. shared    K. pays In today’s rapidly changing world, it is essential to 11 a positive attitude and respect for diverse perspectives. We often find ourselves in typical 12 , where we earn our living and respond to daily challenges. However, life is more than just a series of tasks; it is an adventure that inspires us to connect with others and to inspire them in return. Communities play a crucial role in shaping our experiences. On behalf of those who strive for improvement, it is important to recognize the aspects that contribute to a thriving environment. In terms of social dynamics, we share a variety of values and challenges, including the pressing issue of poverty. Addressing such matters requires 13 efforts and a commitment to uplift one another. It 14 to engage actively in community initiatives, as these efforts can lead to significant improvements. Reflecting on our contributions, we can identify what we have in common with others. This 15 understanding not only builds pride but also helps settle any feelings of embarrassment regarding our differences. While it is natural to feel ashamed of certain past actions, it is vital to remain focused on the opportunities for growth. By connecting individuals to resources and support, we can foster an environment that encourages respect and mutual admiration. In every community, there are historic sites that serve as reminders of our shared past. These former landmarks hold stories and lessons that can inspire future generations. 16 established as places of significance, they continue to feature in our cultural narratives. When we admire these sites, we also acknowledge the importance of preserving history for the sake of future opportunities. Moreover, being 17 to certain activities or organizations within the community can lead to energetic participation. Whether it’s volunteering, attending workshops, or engaging in local arts, these endeavors allow us to explore our interests and contribute to something larger than ourselves. In case you are wondering how to get involved, many communities have outreach programs designed to connect people with opportunities that match their skills and passions. As we navigate through life, it is essential to take a moment to reflect on our journeys. Each 18 we face contributes to our growth and understanding of the world. Although we may encounter disappointment along the way, it is crucial to view these experiences as 19 stones rather than setbacks. By maintaining a proactive stance, we can inspire others to embark on their adventures, knowing they have a supportive community behind them. 20 , the connections we build within our communities are invaluable. By working together, respecting each other’s experiences, and embracing our unique perspectives, we can create a vibrant environment that enriches all our lives. Let us continue to inspire and uplift each other, ensuring that future generations will also benefit from the foundations we build today. 【答案】 11．H 12．C 13．D 14．K 15．J 16．B 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．I 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章指出，群体在每个人的人生中都扮演着重要的角色，置身于群体之中，我们要努力建立联系，尊重他人的经历和不同观点，互相帮助、互相鼓舞。 11．考查动词。句意：在如今瞬息万变的世界上，保持积极的态度并且对不同的观点表示尊重，是非常重要的。空处与其前to构成不定式，需要动词原形，结合其后宾语a positive attitude推知，应用maintain表示“保持，维持”。故选H。 12．考查名词。句意：我们经常发现自己处于一贯的常规中，我们就按这种常规谋生并应对日常挑战。空处作in的宾语，需要名词，且作为其后where引导的定语从句的先行词，由定语从句的内容“where we earn our living and respond to daily challenges”可知，应用routines表示“常规，惯例，生活习惯”。故选C。 13．考查形容词。句意：解决这些问题需要集体努力和相互提升的承诺。空处作定语修饰空后的efforts，结合本段首句“Communities play a crucial role in shaping our experiences.”推知，这里表达群体的重要作用，应用collective表示“集体的（努力）”。故选D。 14．考查动词。句意：积极参与社区倡议是有益的，因为这些努力可以带来重大提升。空处需要谓语动词，且时态与全文保持一致，为一般现在时，应用第三人称单数形式。这里符合it作形式主语，结合真正的主语to engage actively in community initiatives以及后面as引导的原因状语从句可知，应用pays表示“受益，划算”。故选K。 15．考查形容词。句意：这种共同的理解不仅建立了自豪感，也有助于解决我们对差异的任何窘迫之感。空处作定语修饰understanding，由前句可知，这里的This understanding应指“we can identify what we have in common with others”，应用shared表示“共同的，共有的”。故选J。 16．考查副词。句意：它们最初被确立为具有重要意义的地方，现在仍在我们的文化叙事中占据重要地位。空后established是非谓语动词，以过去分词形式作状语，空处修饰established，需要副词，主句主语they指的是上文中提到的historic sites，结合主句的谓语动词continue可知，应用originally表示“起初，一开始”。故选B。 17．考查被动语态。句意：此外，被社区内的某些活动或组织所吸引，可以带来积极的参与。空处前有be动词，考虑被动语态，需要动词的过去分词形式，结合其后to的宾语certain activities or organizations以及该句中谓语部分can lead to引出的结果energetic participation推知，应用drawn表示“（人们）被活动或组织吸引（从而积极参与）”。故选F。 18．考查名词。句意：我们面临的每次挑战都对我们的成长以及对世界的理解有所贡献。空处作主语，其前有表示单数概念的each，需要可数名词单数，其后有省略that引导的定语从句，结合上一句交代的本段主题“it is essential to take a moment to reflect on our journeys”推知，回顾人生旅途，是一次次的挑战让我们进步、成长，应用challenge表示“挑战”。故选A。 19．考查固定短语。句意：尽管可能在路途上遇到失望，但把这些经历看作垫脚石而非阻碍是非常重要的。空处作定语修饰名词stones，结合句意以及rather than连接的对比对象setbacks可知，应用stepping stones表示“垫脚石”。故选E。 20．考查副词。句意：最后，我们在自己的群体中建立起来的联系是无价的。空处用逗号与主句隔开，需要副词作状语，本段是最后一段，在文章结构上起总结全文的作用，应用ultimately表示“最终，最后”。故选I。 III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The Schools That Are Bringing Poor Kids... A college degree is, in most cases, the key to more money and a more comfortable standard of living. But that pathway to higher earnings is more 21 to some than others: A lot of leading colleges do not enroll a lot of low-income students, and as a result, they’re not 22 very many students from low-income households into the middle and upper classes. 23 , though strategies for enrolling and preserving low-income students are usually mentioned, they can be tough to 24 at scale. Dozens of top colleges and universities have more students from the top 1 percent of the income scale than the 25 60 percent. And that’s a problem if colleges hope to escape the common 26 that they are little more than a finishing school for the elite (精英). But there are institutions — a lot of them — that have strong track records of 27 the socioeconomic fortunes of students. If higher education is supposed to be the great equalizer (平衡器), these institutions — from community colleges to public regional four-year colleges — are the ones that are doing the most work. Colleges should be 28 recruiting and enrolling low-income students — and that means more than targeting ads to 29 students on social media. It means a commitment to going where they are — areas that a lot of schools do not typically recruit — and publicize the process of going to college. Then they should be supporting students with 30 when the students get to campus — whether it’s writing centers, generous financial aid packages, or simply sympathetic academic advisors who perhaps came from low-income backgrounds themselves. And it is also preparing students for jobs after college and building relationships with businesses that 31 the process of finding post-graduation employment for students, especially for those whose parents don’t have their own professional 32 . Pace ranks first among private colleges in motivating its students from the lowest levels of the income scale and into the middle and upper class. There are a lot of ways in which people of privilege (特权) 33 their college years or having unpaid internships (实习) or having the social capital to get certain jobs. But colleges can fill those 34 , particularly for low-income students, helping students get jobs, or sustaining them with programs that help them land paid internships with top companies. We can provide strong networks through faculty and staff as well to help a new generation, a new, socioeconomically 35 generation, achieve the American dream. 21．A．important B．necessary C．available D．realistic 22．A．evaluating B．urging C．refusing D．promoting 23．A．However B．What’s more C．In contrast D．On the whole 24．A．implement B．replace C．overcome D．track 25．A．minimum B．bottom C．fixed D．estimated 26．A．criticism B．comment C．practice D．goal 27．A．worsening B．claiming C．improving D．denying 28．A．directly B．strictly C．actively D．cautiously 29．A．urban B．native C．suburban D．prospective 30．A．resources B．coaches C．skills D．funds 31．A．push B．ease C．slow D．affect 32．A．trainings B．careers C．standards D．networks 33．A．benefit from B．invest in C．fit into D．advance through 34．A．vacancies B．gaps C．bottoms D．blanks 35．A．competitive B．responsible C．diverse D．dynamic 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述大学应该为贫困学生实现阶级跨越所能够提供的帮助。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这条通往更高收入的途径对一些人来说比其他人更容易获得。A. important重要的；B. necessary有必要的；C. available可用的，可获得的；D. realistic现实的。根据“A lot of leading colleges do not enroll a lot of low-income students”可知，许多顶尖大学不招收很多低收入学生，所以收入较高家庭的学生比低收入家庭的孩子更容易走大学这条路，也就是这条途径对一些人来说比另一些人更容易获得。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多顶尖大学没有招收很多低收入学生，因此，他们没有将很多低收入家庭的学生提拔到中上层阶级。A. evaluating评估；B. urging敦促；C. refusing拒绝；D. promoting促进，提升。根据句中的“from low-income households into the middle and upper classes”可知，许多顶尖大学没有招进太多贫困学生，所以没有将太多贫困学生提升到中上层阶级。故选D。 23．考查副词和短语辨析。句意：而且，尽管通常会提到招收和留住低收入学生的策略，但这些策略很难大规模实施。A. However然而；B. What’s more而且；C. In contrast相比之下；D. On the whole总的来说。前文“A lot of leading colleges do not enroll a lot of low-income students, and as a result, they’re not ______ very many students from low-income households into the middle and upper classes.”讲述了顶尖大学招收的贫困学生不多，没有帮助太多贫困学生实现阶层提升，这里“though strategies for enrolling and preserving low-income students are usually mentioned, they can be tough to ______ at scale”承接上文，继续阐述了太多贫困学生难以获得大学学位提升到中上层阶级的原因——难以大范围实施贫困生助学政策。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. implement执行，实施；B. replace代替；C. overcome克服；D. track追踪。根据上文“though strategies for enrolling and preserving low-income students are usually mentioned”以及空后的“at scale”可知，这里指招收和保护低收入学生的政策难以大范围实施。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数十所顶尖学院和大学中，收入排名前1%的学生比收入排名后60%的学生多。A. minimum最低的，最小的；B. bottom底部的，最后的；C. fixed固定的；D. estimated估计的。这里和“the top 1 percent of the income scale”对应，指的是底层收入60%的学生。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果大学希望摆脱公众的批评，即它们只不过是精英的精修学校，那么这就是一个问题。A. criticism批评；B. comment评论；C. practice练习；D. goal目标。根据空后的“that they are little more than a finishing school for the elite (精英)”可知，这里指公众的批评。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也有一些大学机构——其中很多——在改善学生的社会经济状况方面有着良好的记录。A. worsening恶化；B. claiming声称；C. improving提高，改善；D. denying否认。But表示转折，上文“the common _____ that they are little more than a finishing school for the elite (精英)”提到人们批评大学是精英的精修学校，结合空前“But there are institutions”可知此处与上文构成转折关系，说明有许多大学帮助改善学生的社会经济状况。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大学应该积极招收低收入学生，这意味着不仅仅是在社交媒体上向潜在学生投放广告。A. directly直接地；B. strictly严厉地；C. actively积极地；D. cautiously好奇地。根据下文“that means more than targeting ads to _____ students on social media.”以及“It means a commitment to going where they are — areas that a lot of schools do not typically recruit — and publicize the process of going to college.(这意味着要致力于去他们所在的地方——许多学校通常不招聘的地方——并宣传上大学的过程。)”可知，此处指大学应该积极招收贫困生。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. urban城市的；B. native本地的；C. suburban郊区的；D. prospective可能的，潜在的。根据空前“targeting ads”以及句中的“Colleges should be _____ recruiting and enrolling low-income students”可知，此处指面向有可能上大学的潜在学生投放广告。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当学生到达校园时，他们应该为学生提供资源支持——无论是写作中心、慷慨的助学金，还是可能来自低收入背景的富有同情心的学术顾问。A. resources资源；B. coaches教练；C. skills技巧；D. funds基金。根据破折号后的“whether it’s writing centers, generous financial aid packages, or simply sympathetic academic advisors who perhaps came from low-income backgrounds themselves”可知，写作中心、助学金、学术顾问这些都是学校可以给贫困生提供的资源。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让学生为大学毕业后找工作做好准备，并与企业建立关系，还为学生，特别是那些父母没有自己的专业关系网的学生，简化了毕业求职过程。A. push推动；B. ease减轻，使容易些；C. slow减速；D. affect影响。根据空后的“the process of finding post-graduation employment for students”可知，这里表示学校帮助学生为就业做好准备并和企业建立联系，有助于简化学生的求职过程，使就业过程变更容易。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上题。A. trainings训练；B. careers职业；C. standards标准；D. networks关系网。根据句中的“building relationships with businesses”和下文中的“We can provide strong networks through faculty and staff”可知，这里指专业关系网。故选D。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：享有特权的人从大学生活、无薪实习或者有获得某些工作的社会资本中受益的方式有很多。A. benefit from从……受益；B. invest in投资于；C. fit into适合，融入；D. advance through通过……前进。根据空后的“their college years or having unpaid internships(实习) or having the social capital to get certain jobs”可知，有特权的学生可以从大学生活、无薪实习、获得某些工作的社会资本中受益。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但大学可以填补这些差距，特别是对低收入学生来说，帮助学生找到工作，或者通过帮助他们在顶级公司获得带薪实习的项目来维持他们的生活。A. vacancies(职位的)空缺；B. gaps差距；C. bottoms底部；D. blanks空白处。上文“There are a lot of ways in which people of privilege (特权) _____ their college years or having unpaid internships(实习) or having the social capital to get certain jobs.”讲有特权的学生有许多可以受益的方式，结合句中的“helping students get jobs, or sustaining them with programs that help them land paid internships with top companies”可知，学校通过给贫困学生提供帮助，可以填补特权学生和贫困学生之间的差距。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们也可以通过教职员工提供强大的网络，帮助新一代、新一代社会经济多元化的人实现美国梦。A. competitive竞争的；B. responsible负责的；C. diverse各种的，不同的；D. dynamic动态的。根据上文“But colleges can fill those _______, particularly for low-income students, helping students get jobs, or sustaining them with programs that help them land paid internships with top companies.”、空前的“a new, socioeconomically”并结合全文可知，此处指大学应通过多种措施让更多低收入家庭学生能够接受大学教育，从而找到工作，帮助新的、社会经济多元化的年轻一代实现美国梦。故选C。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A As I reflect on my educational journey, it becomes evident that the impact of education extends far beyond the ranges of the classroom. Education has been the guiding force that has shaped not only my academic progress but also my personal development and outlook on the world around me. From my earliest days in school, education has stimulated my intellectual curiosity and developed a deep-seated passion for learning. I remember the thrill of getting on a voyage of discovery with each new lesson, as my understanding of the world expanded through the acquisition (获得) of knowledge and the development of critical thinking skills. These experiences have not only nurtured (培养) my intellectual growth but have also equipped me with the tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world. However, the impact of education goes beyond the field of academia. It has played a critical role in shaping my character and values, equipping me with a sense of sympathy, understanding, and respect for others. Through interactions with peers from diverse backgrounds and exposure to various perspectives, education has been beneficial in cultivating my social and emotional intelligence. It has taught me the value of cooperation, the importance of embracing diversity, and the power of empathy (共情) in making meaningful connections with others. Furthermore, education has opened doors to opportunities that have paved the way for my future hard work. It has provided me with the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue my passions, offering a platform for personal and professional growth. The transformative potential of education is evident in the countless stories of individuals whose lives have been improved through access to quality education, breaking the barriers of social and economic inequality. In conclusion, my journey through the fields of education has been nothing short of transformative. It has expanded my horizons, enriched my understanding of the world, and equipped me with the toots to make meaningful contributions to society. As I continue on this path of lifelong learning, I am deeply grateful for the profound impact of education on my life and remain committed to nurturing its transformative power in the lives of others. 36．According to Para. 2, how did education expand the author’s understanding of the world? A．By equipping the author with knowledge. B．By encouraging the author to accept others’ ideas. C．By informing the author of latest scientific development, D．By making the author more curious about others’perspectives. 37．What impact did education have on the author’s social and emotional intelligence? A．It made the author competitive and individualistic. B．It taught the author to value cooperation and varies. C．It made it easier for the author to solve the difficulties. D．It encourages the author to stick to his own opinion. 38．What does the passage suggest about influence of education in society in a broader sense? A．Education has unlimited potential to make individuals’ lives more colorful. B．Education is primarily focused on maintaining social development. C．Education ensures better working opportunities in the future. D．Education has the power to fight against inequality. 39．What is the topic of the passage? A．The importance of education technology. B．The role of author’s family education. C．The transformative power of education. D．The improvement of individuals’ education. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历，表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“From my earliest days in school, education has stimulated my intellectual curiosity and developed a deep-seated passion for learning. I remember the thrill of getting on a voyage of discovery with each new lesson, as my understanding of the world expanded through the acquisition(获得) of knowledge and the development of critical thinking skills. These experiences have not only nurtured(培养) my intellectual growth but have also equipped me with the tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world.(从我上学的最初几天起，教育就激发了我的求知欲，培养了我对学习的根深蒂固的热情。我记得每上一节新课都让我兴奋不已，因为我对世界的理解随着知识的获取和批判性思维技能的发展而扩大。这些经历不仅培养了我的智力成长，也为我提供了驾驭现代世界复杂性的工具)”可知，教育用知识武装作者，扩大作者对世界的认识。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Through interactions with peers from diverse backgrounds and exposure to various perspectives, education has been beneficial in cultivating my social and emotional intelligence. It has taught me the value of cooperation, the importance of embracing diversity, and the power of empathy(共情) in making meaningful connections with others.(通过与来自不同背景的同龄人互动，接触不同的观点，教育对我的社交和情商的培养是有益的。它教会了我合作的价值，拥抱多样性的重要性，以及与他人建立有意义的联系时同理心的力量)”可知，教育教会了作者重视合作和变化。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The transformative potential of education is evident in the countless stories of individuals whose lives have been improved through access to quality education, breaking the barriers of social and economic inequality.(此教育的变革潜力在无数个人的故事中显而易见，他们的生活因获得优质教育而得到改善，打破了社会和经济不平等的障碍)”可推知，教育对社会而言具有对抗不平等的力量。故选D。 39．主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The transformative potential of education is evident in the countless stories of individuals whose lives have been improved through access to quality education, breaking the barriers of social and economic inequality.(此教育的变革潜力在无数个人的故事中显而易见，他们的生活因获得优质教育而得到改善，打破了社会和经济不平等的障碍)”及最后一段“In conclusion, my journey through the fields of education has been nothing short of transformative.(总而言之，我在教育领域的经历对我来说无异于一场变革)”可知，本文由作者自己接受教育的亲身经历，表明教育对于个人甚至社会有着变革的力量，C选项“教育的变革力量”为本文的主题。故选C。 B To get better night’s sleep, get into bed with ZeoIntroducing the revolutionary Zeo Personal Sleep Coach The inability to get a good night’s sleep is one of the top health issues. A night of poor sleep can affect one’s mood, energy level, and performance. Most people have felt powerless to do anything about it until now. Introducing Zeo, a revolutionary approach to the problem of poor sleep. A revolution in the science of sleep Designed by leading sleep scientists, the Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is the first consumer product to help you take control of your sleep. Because understanding your sleep is the first step toward managing it. Wear the light Zeo Headband to bed and Zeo technology tracks and records your personal sleep patterns and wirelessly send them to the Zeo Bedside Display. When you wake up, you simply touch a button to get your sleep data: the time you took to fall asleep, your time in deep sleep and light sleep, and how often you woke up. Seeing how you slept is just the beginning. What you do with that information is what makes Zeo so remarkable. Take control of your sleep Zeo puts the science of sleep at your fingertips. The Zeo Bedside Display stores your sleep data so you can easily upload it to the Zeo Personal Coaching website. Here you’ll find a collection of online tools that help you analyze your sleep and uncover the links between how you live and how you sleep. Zeo’s 7 Step Sleep Fitness program assists you in creating a personalized action plan based on your own sleep patterns and goals, and delivers user-tailored coaching emails that help you get the sleep you need. Try Zeo risk free, and enjoy free shipping Order Zeo today and receive the headband, bedside display, fall access to our powerful user website and your personalized, multi-week sleep coaching program — plus our satisfaction guarantee and free shipping. Zeo The more you know, the better you sleep. Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is neither a medical device nor a medical program and is not intended for the treatment of sleep disorders. 40．What is the most remarkable feature of Zeo? ________ A．Its direct contact with sleep scientists B．Its individualized coaching program C．Its effectiveness in curing sleep disorders D．Its immediate analysis of sleep data 41．What customer service does Zeo provide? ________ A．Cheap online tools. B．A 30-day action plan. C．Personalized bedside display. D．Free delivery of the product. 42．Which of the following information regarding Zeo is true? ________ A．The Zeo Personal Sleep Coach is the only tool to help you take control of your sleep. B．Customers cannot get the money back after they find products defected C．The Zeo Personal Sleep Coach tracks and records your personal sleep patterns D．The Zeo Personal Sleep Coach can help patients recover from illness. 【答案】40．B 41．D 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一款专门为有睡眠问题的人设计的产品——Zeo Personal Sleep Coach。 40．细节理解题。根据Take control of your sleep部分中的“Zeo’s 7 Step Sleep Fitness program assists you in creating a personalized action plan based on your own sleep patterns and goals, and delivers user-tailored coaching emails that help you get the sleep you need.( Zeo的7步睡眠健身计划帮助你根据自己的睡眠模式和目标制定个性化的行动计划，并提供用户定制的指导邮件，帮助你获得所需的睡眠)”可知，Zeo最显著的特点在于它不仅能够记录用户的睡眠数据，还能通过个性化的辅导计划帮助用户改善睡眠质量。故选B项。 41．细节理解题。根据Try Zeo risk free, and enjoy free shipping部分中的“Order Zeo today and receive the headband, bedside display, fall access to our powerful user website and your personalized, multi-week sleep coaching program-plus our satisfaction guarantee and free shipping.(今天订购Zeo，您将获得我们强大的用户网站和个性化的多周睡眠指导计划，以及我们的满意保证和免费送货)”可知，订购Zeo时会享受免费送货的服务。故选D项。 42．细节理解题。根据A revolution in the science of sleep部分中的“Wear the light Zeo Headband to bed and Zeo technology tracks and records your personal sleep patterns and wirelessly send them to the Zeo Bedside Display. When you wake up, you simply touch a button to get your sleep data: the time you took to fall asleep, your time in deep sleep and light sleep, and how often you woke up.(戴着Zeo上床睡觉，Zeo会跟踪和记录你的个人睡眠模式，并将它们无线发送到Zeo床头显示器。当你醒来时，你只需要触摸一个按钮来获取你的睡眠数据：你入睡的时间，你的深度睡眠和浅睡眠的时间，以及你醒来的频率)”可知，Zeo头带可以跟踪用户的睡眠模式，包括入睡所需的时间、深睡和浅睡的时间以及夜间醒来的次数，并将这些数据无线传输到床边显示器上，由此可知，Zeo个人睡眠教练跟踪并记录你的个人睡眠模式。故选C项。 C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion – they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs — and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 43．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A．It promoted the sales of artworks. B．It attracted a large number of visitors. C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 44．What does Hill say about Chinese women? A．They do business all over the world. B．They admire super models. C．They start many fashion campaigns. D．They are setting the fashion. 45．The underlined phrase “taking on” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to __________. A．competing against B．learning from C．working with D．looking down on 46．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York B．Young Models Selling Dreams to the World C．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends D．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics 【答案】43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，中国年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可，中国成了世界时尚的风向标。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.(这次展览的出席人数创历史新高，表明人们对中国的影响有着巨大的兴趣)”可知，纽约的展览吸引了许多参观者。故选B项。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion – they are central to its movement.(中国模特是向全世界女性兜售梦想的美容和时尚活动的代言人，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心)”可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领潮流。故选D项。 45．词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“and beating them hands down in design and sales(而且在设计和销售方面轻而易举地打败了他们)”以及划线词上文“Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are”可知，Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和Mare Jacobs竞争，而且在设计和销售方面轻而易举地打败了他们，故划线短语taking on意思是“与……竞争”。故选A项。 46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.(对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创意的灵感来源)”以及最后一段“If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.(如果你今天谈论时尚，你就是在谈论中国——它的影响，它的方向，它令人惊叹的服装，以及年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面承认这一点)”结合文章主要讲述了中国文化对世界时尚届的影响，中国年轻的设计师和模特如何最终在许多方面被认可，中国成了世界时尚的风向标。故文章最恰当的标题是“中国文化助力国际时尚潮流”。故选C项。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Money Survey A recent survey has investigated the way American teenagers aged 16-18 relate to money — what they do with it, how they are affected by the recent financial problems in the world and what they expect in the future. The results make interesting reading. Of those surveyed, almost all have a mobile phone and more than three-quarters have iPod or MP3 player. 66% own a computer, 46% own a TV and 27% own a car. 47 Three out of four teens reported that they have bought new clothes in the past three months, and for girls this figure was much higher (86%). If they were given the choice, 63% said they would choose a new pair of jeans rather than tickets to a concert, and 75% would choose a new pair of shoes rather than 50 new MP3 downloads. Over two-thirds of these young people do some form of work in order to earn money. The average earnings are $1,630 per year, with boys earning more than girls. 48 Only 21% of teens are not saving at all. However, if they were given $500, over half of those surveyed said they would spend the money rather than saving it. 49 Most of them are finding that they have less to spend and therefore they are shopping more carefully. 55% wait for items to go on sale at reduced prices and 42% do research to compare prices and choose the best deals. Sales of tech gadgets to teens remain strong, but spending on expensive clothing has dropped. More teens are shopping in cheaper stores and looking for second-hand bargains, while some are starting to make their own clothes. Many teenagers are worried about rising university costs and the difficulty of finding jobs. 50 At the same time, 65% expect that their choice of career will be based on their passion for the job, while only 15% think it will depend on how much money they can earn. A．However, 59% still believe they will be in a better financial position than their parents in the future. B．Most teens also save money - they are usually saving up for clothes, a piece of technology, future university expenses or a car. C．Nevertheless, many of them still reported asking parents for money to buy clothes. D．The world has been hit hard by financial problems lately and 93% of the teens said that this had affected them and their family. E．However, most of their own money is spent on clothes. F．They also talk about what matters most in terms of their choice of career. 【答案】47．E 48．B 49．D 50．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个关于16-18岁美国青少年与金钱的关系的调查，调查了他们用金钱做什么，他们如何受到世界上的经济问题的影响以及他们对未来的期望。 47．上文“Of those surveyed, almost all have a mobile phone and more than three-quarters have iPod or MP3 player. 66% own a computer, 46% own a TV and 27% own a car. (在被调查者中，几乎所有人都有一部手机，超过四分之三的人有iPod或MP3播放器。66%的人拥有电脑，46%的人拥有电视，27%的人拥有汽车)”讲美国青少年花很多钱在电子设备和汽车上，下文“Three out of four teens reported that they have bought new clothes in the past three months, and for girls this figure was much higher (86%). (四分之三的青少年表示，他们在过去三个月里买过新衣服，而女孩的这一比例要高得多(86%))”讲他们花更多的钱在衣服上。E项“However, most of their own money is spent on clothes. (然而，他们自己的大部分钱都花在了衣服上)”承上启下，符合上下文句意连贯。故选E。 48．下文“Only 21% of teens are not saving at all. (只有21%的青少年没有存钱)”讲青少年的存钱习惯，B项“Most teens also save money — they are usually saving up for clothes, a piece of technology, future university expenses or a car. (大多数青少年也会存钱——他们通常会存钱买衣服、一件科技产品、未来的大学学费或一辆汽车)”语意相关，都是讲青少年的存钱习惯，符合上下文句意连贯。故选B。 49．根据下文“Most of them are finding that they have less to spend and therefore they are shopping more carefully.(他们中的大多数人发现他们可以花的钱少了，因此他们购物时更谨慎了)”可知，财政出现危机，青少年的消费也受到影响。D项“The world has been hit hard by financial problems lately and 93% of the teens said that this had affected them and their family. (最近，世界受到了金融问题的沉重打击，93%的青少年表示，这影响了他们和他们的家庭)”说明了下文“they have less to spend”原因，上下文句意连贯。故选D。 50．结合上文“Many teenagers are worried about rising university costs and the difficulty of finding jobs.(许多青少年担心不断上涨的大学费用和找工作的困难)”，A项“However, 59% still believe they will be in a better financial position than their parents in the future. (然而，59%的人仍然认为他们未来的经济状况会比他们的父母好)”中的However与上文内容构成转折关系，该项中的in a better financial position与上文的worried和difficulty形成对比，符合上下文句意连贯。故选A。 IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Cosmetic Surgeries Get Extreme Everyone goes through it: poking at the eye bags and the loose skin in the mirror. It’s part of the human condition to fear ageing, but among the 20 and 30 something, there seems to be a heightened anxiety around growing older, coupled with an increasingly casual attitude towards getting Botox (肉毒素，用于除皱）compared with previous generations. In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. So why are we so desperate to pretend we’re not growing older? For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. But these treatments often don’t come with warnings; it’s up to the consumer to research potential pitfalls (陷阱). Botched (粗制滥造的)cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. One friend who loves Botox said to me recently: “I can’t stay 28 for ever, but the aim is to look 28 forever.” I’m trying to reject the message that it’s wrong for women to look their true age. It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. However, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. Therefore, the author chooses to keep her true looks. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。年轻人害怕变老，随便做整容手术的趋势越来越明显。原因有几个，包括经常在网上和别人比较，拒绝接受成年，以及美貌能保证更好的工作和生活前景。然而，一些低质量的手术会造成不可逆的损伤。因此，作者选择保持她的真实面貌。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①In 2022, 27% of US patients receiving Botox were 34 or younger, compared with 21% in 2015, according to the American Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery. The idea is to stop wrinkles before they start. ②For my generation, being perpetually online and scrolling through the lives of others must be a factor. It keeps us locked into a constant state of comparison. ③And in a time of economic uncertainty, millennials and gen Z are also unable to tick off traditional checkpoints of adulthood, so the idea that many alter their appearance to turn back the clock makes perfect sense to me. ④For women, our looks are aesthetic capital after all--and being beautiful can unlock social and professional success. ⑤Botched (粗制滥造的) cosmetic procedures among young people are on the rise, with too many treatments taking place in unregulated beauty salons and carried out by unqualified practitioners. Last month, three women in the US contracted HIV from a cosmetic procedures intended for the skin, when an unlicensed New Mexico medical clinic reused needles that should have been disposed of, which caused understandable alarm worldwide. ⑥It can be hard to tune out the noise, but the alternative may mean a future damaged by self-doubt, expensive treatments or even regret. I think I’ll stick with the eye bags. 2. 缜密构思 将第①要点作为引入，第②、第③、第④、⑤要点整合。总结第⑥要点 3. 遣词造句 ①There is a growing trend that young people fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. ②There are several reasons, which include constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. ③Nevertheless, some surgeries of low quality will do irreversible damage. ④Consequently, the author chooses to keep her true looks. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There are several reasons, including constant comparison with others online, refusing to accept adulthood, and better job and life prospects ensured by beauty. （运用过去分词作定语） [高分句型2] There is a growing trend for young people to fear getting old and take cosmetic surgeries casually. （运用了there be句型） V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．过去我们全家常常晚饭后去散散步。 (used to) 【答案】Our family used to take a walk after dinner/supper. 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意和提示，表示“我们全家”应为our family作主语，位于句首，our的首字母需大写，表示“过去常常做某事”应为used to do sth.，表示“去散散步”应为take a walk，位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，表示“晚饭后”应为after dinner/supper作状语。故翻译为Our family used to take a walk after dinner/supper. 53．你带了这么多不需要的东西，难怪你的行李超重了。（pack） 【答案】You have packed so many unnecessary things/ items, and (it is) no wonder (that) your luggage is overweight. 【详解】考查时态、形容词、名词、固定句型。表示“你”用you，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“收拾（行李）”用pack，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。表示“这么多”用so many。表示“不需要的”用形容词unnecessary，作前置定语，修饰名词“东西”。表示“东西”用thing或item，用复数形式，作packed的宾语。用连词and连接两个句子。表示“难怪”用固定句型(it is) no wonder (that)...，表示“你的”用your，作前置定语，修饰“行李”；表示“行李”用luggage，作主语；表示现在的状态，句子时态用一般现在时，系动词用is；表示“超重”用形容词overweight，作表语。故翻译为You have packed so many unnecessary things/ items, and (it is) no wonder (that) your luggage is overweight. 54．莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧是无价之宝，在经典云集的英语文学界独树一帜。(stand) 【答案】Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies are priceless treasures, standing out uniquely in the classic-filled English literary world. 【详解】考查名词短语、非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“莎士比亚的悲剧和喜剧”应为名词短语Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies；表示“无价之宝”应为名词短语priceless treasures；表示“脱颖而出，显眼”应为动词短语stand out，和逻辑主语Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作状语，表示“独特地”为副词uniquely；表示“在经典云集的英语文学界”应为介词短语in the classic-filled English literary world；该句陈述一般事实，所以为一般现在时。故翻译为：Shakespeare’s tragedies and comedies are priceless treasures, standing out uniquely in the classic-filled English literary world. 55．说起背单词，临时抱佛脚是下下策，循序渐进方能见效。（difference） 【答案】When it comes to memorizing words, cramming at the last minute is the worst strategy, and progressing gradually can make a difference. 【详解】考查短语、时态和固定句型。“说起……”用固定句型when it comes to...，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式；“背单词”翻译为 memorize words；“临时抱佛脚”翻译为 cram at the last minute；“下下策”翻译为the worst strategy；“循序渐进”翻译为progress gradually；“见效”用短语 make a difference；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为When it comes to memorizing words, cramming at the last minute is the worst strategy, and progressing gradually can make a difference. VI. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是旦华中学高一学生李明，鉴于最近校内有数名学生在体育课上受伤，学校英语报针对这一情况开展主题为“如何提高学生身体素质”的征文活动。写一篇投稿，内容须包括： 1）两条有助于改善身体素质的建议 2）你提出这些建议的理由 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Improving Students’ Physical Health My name is Li Ming, a freshman at Danhua High School. Recently, several students have been injured during PE classes, highlighting the need for better physical health. I have two suggestions to improve our physical fitness. Firstly, the school should mandate regular warm-up and cool-down sessions, which can help prevent injuries. These exercises increase flexibility and slowly prepare the body for rigorous activities. Secondly, I recommend incorporating more diverse sports activities into the curriculum. Sports like swimming and yoga, which are less injury-prone, provide excellent full-body workouts and enhance endurance. These suggestions are essential because they not only minimize the risk of injuries but also promote long-term health benefits. A well-rounded exercise program ensures that students are physically fit, which will improve their overall well-being and academic performance. By implementing these changes, we can foster a healthier and safer school environment. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报以“如何提高学生身体素质”为主题写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 受伤：injured→wounded 增强：improve→enhance 多样的：diverse→variety 必不可少的：essential→necessary 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：By implementing these changes, we can foster a healthier and safer school environment. 同义句：By putting these modifications into effect, we can cultivate a more healthful and secure atmosphere within our educational institution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A well-rounded exercise program ensures that students are physically fit, which will improve their overall well-being and academic performance. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】These suggestions are essential because they not only minimize the risk of injuries but also promote long-term health benefits. (运用了not only…but also引导的并列句) 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$