上海高一上学期期末复习模拟卷03（不含听力）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（上海）

2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is a tendency to feel out of control and more fearful when we are unfamiliar with or don’t understand something. When I hear people who don’t travel 1 (express) fears about faraway places, I like to ask them how they formed their opinion. Usually it is from outdated news stories, friend-of-a-friend anecdotes (趣闻轶事), or politically-motivated tales. It is rare to meet a fearful traveler. It is even rarer to meet a traveler that grows more fearful as they gain experience. There is something telling in that. Sure, there are places in the world that are inadvisable 2 (visit), for example, disaster and conflict zones, but they are extremely small. Demonizing (妖魔化) strangers is easy. It is 3 (easy) to demonize friends. Traveling, 4 (expose) to another culture and connecting with people helps reduce the risk that areas of conflict  will spread. Through traveling, you learn quickly that it is foolish to put people into categories and that the cartoonish impressions 5 (use) to describe other nationalities are completely inaccurate. In fact, when you see someone thoughtlessly demonizing any group they do not know well, it says much more about the accuser than 6 accused. Through traveling, we learn that people of all cultures share basically the same hopes and aspirations 7 we have. Yes, outside appearances are often vastly different. We dress in different manners and have different traditions and languages. Some cultures are outgoing and 8 are more reserved. But all cultures love their children, are proud of their heritage, want to improve conditions for their families and leave a legacy of some sort behind. Through traveling, which is essentially a journey into the unknown, our preconceptions, often deeply rooted in our cultural backgrounds, 9 (challenge) in ways that compel us to question and sometimes even reshape our beliefs. You will see other, perhaps better, ways of accomplishing positive things. 10 ________ building walls and barriers to understanding, we should be searching for common ground, encouraging humankind to be more tolerant of each other. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A adult B．limitations C． bears D．nasty E. comfort F. creative G. teenager H. expectations I. achieve J. shortage K. pressure A Letter to My Daughter I know perhaps you will be surprised to read this: I remember well what it was like to be a (n) 11 . As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few things I want you to know. You may be putting yourself under 12 to make sure that everything is perfect for that first day, but I want you to know that there’s no such thing as perfect. I’ve said it before, but it 13 repeating. There is nothing perfect. There is only good enough, but what is most important is believing you’re good enough — just as you are. Also, remember that you’re not in this boat alone. You’re not the only one facing a new school, new classmates, new teachers, new 14 and new pressures. At some point, everyone else is — or was — where you are right now. I hope you find 15 in that. There might be some people who will not always be so friendly to you . You will find such people not only in senior high school, but throughout your 16 life . When you are reflecting on a (n) 17 comment someone made on you or an unfriendly glance that came your way, I hope you’ll remember that these behaviours always say more about the giver than the receiver and there will never be a (n) 18 of kind people and genuine smiles in your life. Remember that, too, when you are tempted to be nasty to someone else. As you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize early that we are most often held back by the 19 we put on ourselves — by the stories we tell ourselves about who and what we are. Whenever you’re tempted to say, “I can’t ...” or “I’m not ...” about something you really want to 20 , I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are. III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 21 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 22 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 23 to merge (融合) together 24 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 25 . This is what is at the 26 of sustainable design, the ability to 27 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 28 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 29 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 30 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 31 and retrofitted (翻新), and 32 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 33 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 34 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 35 for society, businesses and the environment. 21．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 22．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 23．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 24．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 25．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 26．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 27．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 28．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 29．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 30．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 31．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 32．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 33．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 34．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 35．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A To be honest. I’ve been missing the online shopping experience in China since I moved to the US four years ago. So when I noticed Shein becoming mainstream in the US over the past few years, I though, Great! I finally have a Taohao replacement! So I went on my first Shein journey in August 2022. But somewhere along the way, I started questioning why I enjoy this particular kind of shopping, and also what it means for an e-commerce platform to offer endless deals. To be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjoyed, like a $2 nylon watchband that feels better than my original Apple Watch band. I also think people should be able to choose quantity and price over quality, because the idea of demanding that people only buy premium products feels unrealistic. But as it turns out, I’ve finally started to see through the illusion (错觉) of Shein-like platforms. To get these occasional incredible deals, you are encouraged to shop much more than is necessary or even reasonable. This illusion has worked for a long time and for a lot of people, including me! But it’s become harder and harder to ignore the environmental consequences of my purchases, and the ways in which platforms trick people into buying more and more. And I don’t think I’m the only one experiencing that awakening. Broadly speaking, I think society is slowly but surely shifting toward recognizing the climate impact of mass-produced cheap goods. While these conversations have yet to happen as widely and furiously in China, companies like Taobao and Shein will inevitably have to answer the question of whether their business model is sustainable for everyone—or only for themselves. So where are they beading from here? There’s certainly a lot of soul-searching for the industry to do. And I’m doing some soul-searching of my own. 36．Why does the author mention a “$2 nylon watchband”? A．To compare it with her original band. B．To persuade readers to buy it. C．To show her satisfaction with Shein. D．To show its cheapness. 37．What does the underlined word “premium” mean in the third paragraph? A．High-quantity. B．Expensive. C．High-quality. D．Original. 38．What do the customers tend to do with the illusion of Shein-like platforms? A．They get incredible products on sale. B．They often buy much more than what they need. C．They ignore the environmental impacts. D．They are tricked into buying more and more reasonable products. 39．What is a consequence of endless deals in e-commerce platforms? A．Environmental harm. B．Price reduction. C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation. B Travelling BrochureTravelling Information in Melbourne, Australia Tour Name: Phillip Island, Penguins, Koalas and Kangaroos Price: Starting from AUD $115 per person Tour Highlights 1.Visit Warrook, a working cattle farm. Enjoy the opportunity to pat and feed kangaroos, wallabies and host of farm animals. 2.Watch koalas in their natural habitat at the Koala Conservation Centre. 3.View impressive coastal scenery at Nobbies. From the walkway, see Australia’s largest population of fur seals living along the southern coastline. 4.Visit the educational and interesting Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 5. Viewing Platform Penguin Plus — More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people, providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stand. Additional info 1.This tour must be booked at least 24 hours in advance of your travel date. 2.Confirmation for this product will be received within 24 hours, subject to availability. 3. Please remember to bring warm, waterproof clothing on this tour. You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform. Pricing Policy Children aged between 3 and 14 years inclusive qualify for child rate. Kids aged 2 years and under travel free of charge, providing they are not occupy a coach seat. Phillip Island, Penguins, Konlas and Kangaroos Per person Season Aug.1, 2015 to Mar 31, 2016 Tour Code Days of Week Adult Child Tour only Mon...Sun $115.00 $58.00 Tour including Viewing Platform Penguin Plus Mon...Sun $140.00 $83.00 Travel Voucher (凭据) Please download Travel Voucher from this website. For every confirmed booking you will be required to print a voucher which is presented at the destination. You will receive a link to your voucher by email once your booking is confirmed. 40．The visitor will go to all the following places EXCEPT_______. A．Warrook Cattle farm. B．Australian Eastern coastline. C．Koala Conservation Center. D．Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 41．Which of the following group need only pay $58 per person? A．Adult tourists. B．2-year-old kids C．Kids between 3 and 14. D．Babies in arms 42．Tourists are reminded to bring a towel or a rug because________. A．they will lie on the coast B．they may want to sit on the platform C．it makes them warm D．they will swim during the tour C Famous works of art are under threat in several ways. Lots of artworks have fallen victim to wars. Natural disasters have also destroyed much of our cultural heritage. Besides, pollution and climate change are putting many works of art at risk. Despite our best efforts, only a small number of famous works of art have managed to survive the test of time. And this is where technology comes in. A major issue with preserving works of art is their constant exposure to air pollutants. To solve the problem, art preservers have been employing the artificial nose. It was initially developed by Kenneth Suslick, a researcher at the University of Illinois, for biomedical purposes. Combined with the technology of electricity and light, the artificial nose has the ability to sniff out pollutants in the air before they can damage the artwork. Surveyors around the globe are creating 3D databases to preserve artworks and sites in digital form. In Syria, a French 3D digitization agency called Iconem has launched a project called Syrian Heritage to preserve local endangered structures and sites. The Iconem team use drones (无人机) to conduct photographic surveys of the area and then use photogrammetry to process and connect the stream of photographs to construct 3D versions. These versions offer a clear view of endangered sites and allow people to virtually visit and interact with select sections of each site. Non-invasive techniques like X-rays can collect valuable data about famous works of art. AI can then use this data to understand patterns, which can be used to restore or recreate images that have been lost forever. For instance, when Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch was moved to another location. it was unintentionally shortened. Now researchers have used AI to reconstruct the painting. Similarly, three of Gustay Klimt’s paintings that were lost in a 1945 fire in Vienna were recreated with the help of AI. As mentioned earlier, despite our best efforts, only a small number of artworks from the past make it to the future. But thanks to technological breakthroughs, we have a better shot at increasing that number. 43．What can the artificial nose do to protect artworks? A．Detect air pollutants for them. B．Stop them from exposure to air. C．Analyze their biomedical elements. D．Combine it with electricity and light. 44．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．Why photos are collected for the database. B．Why Iconem has launched Syrian Heritage. C．How artworks are preserved in digital form. D．How 3D technology is created for artworks. 45．Why is Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch mentioned? A．To show how it was shortened. B．To stress it shouldn’t be moved. C．To reveal the magic function of AI. D．To explain the importance of X-rays. 46．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．3D Database Is Linked with Life B．Technology Is Saving Artworks C．AI Can Create Fantastic Artworks D．Only a Few Artworks Stand the Time Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. 47 Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria (疟疾) combined. The UN estimates that almost two-thirds of the world’s hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world’s most populous continent. 48 Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don’t have enough to eat. 49 They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty — which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008. Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution.In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. 50 The answer to world hunger, therefore,may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat. A．More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. B．There are many reasons for world hunger. C．It takes the effort of every country to fight against world hunger. D．In those places, obesity is a far bigger problem than hunger there. E．Those places need far more food than they actually get. F．By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of not having enough to eat. IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. A remarkable variety of insects live in this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more. Insects can be found almost everywhere -- on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colours and various shapes. There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place where they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods -- paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small they can hide in tiny spaces. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective colour. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised(伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen(青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colours to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poison. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．海洋污染不是一件容易解决的事。（solution） 53．当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth) 54．他的回答满满的都是炫耀，但根本没答到点子上，让所有的面试官面面相觑。(leave) 55．只要你踏踏实实，尽自己所能一步步地向梦想靠近，便会越挫越勇，离梦想越来越近。（rooted; take） VI. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是浦韵中学的高一学生李文(Li Wen), 你们校刊的“Tradition and Culture”栏目正在举办征文活动， 征文主题为“我与中国传统节日(Chinese Traditional Festival and Me)”。你的征文必须包括： ●一个具体节日； ●你的体验和认识。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海） II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. There is a tendency to feel out of control and more fearful when we are unfamiliar with or don’t understand something. When I hear people who don’t travel 1 (express) fears about faraway places, I like to ask them how they formed their opinion. Usually it is from outdated news stories, friend-of-a-friend anecdotes (趣闻轶事), or politically-motivated tales. It is rare to meet a fearful traveler. It is even rarer to meet a traveler that grows more fearful as they gain experience. There is something telling in that. Sure, there are places in the world that are inadvisable 2 (visit), for example, disaster and conflict zones, but they are extremely small. Demonizing (妖魔化) strangers is easy. It is 3 (easy) to demonize friends. Traveling, 4 (expose) to another culture and connecting with people helps reduce the risk that areas of conflict  will spread. Through traveling, you learn quickly that it is foolish to put people into categories and that the cartoonish impressions 5 (use) to describe other nationalities are completely inaccurate. In fact, when you see someone thoughtlessly demonizing any group they do not know well, it says much more about the accuser than 6 accused. Through traveling, we learn that people of all cultures share basically the same hopes and aspirations 7 we have. Yes, outside appearances are often vastly different. We dress in different manners and have different traditions and languages. Some cultures are outgoing and 8 are more reserved. But all cultures love their children, are proud of their heritage, want to improve conditions for their families and leave a legacy of some sort behind. Through traveling, which is essentially a journey into the unknown, our preconceptions, often deeply rooted in our cultural backgrounds, 9 (challenge) in ways that compel us to question and sometimes even reshape our beliefs. You will see other, perhaps better, ways of accomplishing positive things. 10 ________ building walls and barriers to understanding, we should be searching for common ground, encouraging humankind to be more tolerant of each other. 【答案】 1．expressing 2．to visit 3．less easy 4．being exposed 5．used 6．the 7．that 8．others 9．are challenged 10．Instead of 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了旅行对个人认知和态度的影响，特别是如何通过旅行减少对未知事物的恐惧和误解，增进不同文化之间的理解和尊重。 1．考查现在分词。句意：当听到那些不旅行的人表达对遥远地方的恐惧时，我喜欢问他们是如何形成这些观点的。“hear”是谓语动词，“people”是宾语，“people”和“express”是主动关系，根据句意“听到那些不旅行的人表达”可知，此处考查hear sb doing，所以要用express的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填expressing。 2．考查不定式。句意：当然，世界上有些地方不建议去，比如灾难和冲突地区，但这些地方非常少。be+adj+to do为固定结构，此处表示“不建议去旅行”。故填to visit。 3．考查比较级。句意：但要妖魔化朋友更难。根据前一句“Demonizing strangers is easy”可知，此处是与其进行比较，表示“妖魔化朋友更难”，表示“更难”可以用less easy。故填less easy。 4．考查动名词的被动语态。句意：旅行，接触另一种文化和与人建立联系有助于减少冲突区域蔓延的风险。空处与traveling和connecting并列作主语，用动名词，be exposed to“接触”，此处用being exposed。故填being exposed。 5．考查过去分词。句意：通过旅行，你会迅速了解到，把人归类是愚蠢的，用来描述其他民族的漫画般印象是完全不准确的。空处应为定语修饰名词“impressions”，与use构成被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语表被动。故填used。 6．考查定冠词。句意：事实上，当你看到有人轻率地妖魔化他们不太了解的任何群体时，这更多地反映了指责者的情况，而不是被指责者。根据“it says much more about the accuser than _____ accused”可知，此处是“the accused”和“the accuser”进行比较，表示“它更多地说明了指控者而不是被指控者的情况”，为“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 7．考查定语从句。句意：通过旅行，我们了解到所有文化的人都基本上有着和我们相同的希望和抱负。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“hopes and aspirations”，先行词被“the same”修饰，引导词指物在从句中作宾语。故填that。 8．考查代词。句意：一些文化是外向的，而另一些则是更为内敛的。根据句意可知，前后句子形成对比。some…，others…表示“一些……，其他的……”所以此处要用代词“others”表示“其他的”。故填others。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：通过旅行，即本质上是一次进入未知世界的旅程，我们的先入之见，往往深深植根于我们的文化背景中，以一种促使我们质疑甚至重塑信念的方式受到挑战。句子主语为“our preconceptions”，所给词“challenge”是句子谓语。因为“our preconceptions”和“challenge”是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，又因为全文描述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时，主语“preconceptions”是复数，所以be动词要用are。故填are challenged。 10．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该寻找共同点，鼓励人类更加宽容彼此，而不是筑起理解和交流的障碍。根据句意，building walls and barriers to understanding为不应该做的事情，空处要用短语instead of“表示“代替，而不是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Instead of。 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A adult B．limitations C． bears D．nasty E. comfort F. creative G. teenager H. expectations I. achieve J. shortage K. pressure A Letter to My Daughter I know perhaps you will be surprised to read this: I remember well what it was like to be a (n) 11 . As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school, there are a few things I want you to know. You may be putting yourself under 12 to make sure that everything is perfect for that first day, but I want you to know that there’s no such thing as perfect. I’ve said it before, but it 13 repeating. There is nothing perfect. There is only good enough, but what is most important is believing you’re good enough — just as you are. Also, remember that you’re not in this boat alone. You’re not the only one facing a new school, new classmates, new teachers, new 14 and new pressures. At some point, everyone else is — or was — where you are right now. I hope you find 15 in that. There might be some people who will not always be so friendly to you . You will find such people not only in senior high school, but throughout your 16 life . When you are reflecting on a (n) 17 comment someone made on you or an unfriendly glance that came your way, I hope you’ll remember that these behaviours always say more about the giver than the receiver and there will never be a (n) 18 of kind people and genuine smiles in your life. Remember that, too, when you are tempted to be nasty to someone else. As you go forward into this new chapter in your life, I hope you’ll realize early that we are most often held back by the 19 we put on ourselves — by the stories we tell ourselves about who and what we are. Whenever you’re tempted to say, “I can’t ...” or “I’m not ...” about something you really want to 20 , I hope you’ll change that story — because you can and you are. 【答案】 11．G 12．K 13．C 14．H 15．E 16．A 17．D 18．J 19．B 20．I 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者给女儿写的一封信，信中作者给女儿的高中生活提供了一些建议。 11．考查名词。句意：我清楚地记得青少年是什么样子的。空前为冠词a (n)，此处应为名词单数作表语，结合下文“you prepare for your first day of senior high school”可知，名词teenager“青少年”符合句意。故选G项。 12．考查名词。句意：你可能会给自己施加压力，以确保第一天一切都很完美，但我想让你知道，没有完美这回事。分析句子可知，空前为介词under，此处应为名词作宾语，结合“to make sure that everything is perfect for that first day”可知，名词pressure“压力”符合语境，构成固定短语under pressure“在压力下”，满足句意要求。故选K项。 13．考查动词。句意：我以前说过，但它适合重复一遍。分析句子可知，此处为动词作谓语成分，结合空后的动名词可知，应为动词短语bear doing“适合做……”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 14．考查名词。句意：你不是唯一一个要面对新学校、新同学、新老师、新期望和新压力的人。分析句子可知，空前为形容词new，此处应为名词形式，和and连接的classmates和teachers构成并列宾语成分，expectations“期望”为名词，符合句意。故选H项。 15．考查名词。句意：我希望你能从中得到安慰。分析句子可知，空前为动词find，此处应为名词形式作宾语成分，根据上文“At some point, everyone else is — or was — where you are right now.(在某种程度上，其他人都和你现在一样)”可知，comfort“安慰”符合语境。故选E项。 16．考查形容词。句意：这样的人不仅会出现在高中，而且会贯穿你的整个成年生活。分析句子可知，空后life为名词，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，结合“not only in senior high school”可知，形容词adult“成年人的”符合语境。故选A项。 17．考查形容词。句意：当你回想起别人对你的恶毒评论或对你不友好的一瞥时，我希望你能记住，这些行为更多地反映了给予者而不是接受者的一面，你的生活中永远不会缺少善良的人和真诚的微笑。分析句子可知，空后comment为名词，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，结合“or an unfriendly glance”可知，形容词nasty“恶毒的”符合语境。故选D项。 18．考查名词。句意：当你回想起别人对你的恶毒评论或对你不友好的一瞥时，我希望你能记住，这些行为更多地反映了给予者而不是接受者的一面，你的生活中永远不会缺少善良的人和真诚的微笑。分析句子可知，空前a (n)为冠词，此处应为名词形式，shortage“短缺”构成固定短语a (n) shortage of“缺乏”，满足句意要求。故选J项。 19．考查名词。句意：当你进入人生的新篇章时，我希望你能早点意识到，我们最常被自己给自己设置的限制所阻碍——被我们告诉自己的关于我们是谁和我们是什么的故事所阻碍。分析句子可知，空前为定冠词the，此处应为名词作宾语，结合“we are most often held back by the”可知，名词limitations“限制”符合语境。故选B项。 20．考查动词。句意：每当你想说“我不能……”或“我不是……”关于你真正想要实现的事情，我希望你能改变这个故事——因为你可以，而且你就是。分析句子可知，空前为want to，此处应为动词原形，构成动词短语want to do“想要做某事”，动词achieve“实现”符合语境。故选I项。 III. Reading Comprehension (45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 21 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 22 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 23 to merge (融合) together 24 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 25 . This is what is at the 26 of sustainable design, the ability to 27 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 28 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 29 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 30 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 31 and retrofitted (翻新), and 32 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 33 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 34 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 35 for society, businesses and the environment. 21．A．balance B．focus C．investment D．impact 22．A．wasted B．collected C．used D．distributed 23．A．happen B．seek C．refuse D．pretend 24．A．user-oriented B．financially-supported C．environmentally-preferred D．data-based 25．A．sustainable B．popular C．attractive D．different 26．A．expense B．risk C．crossroads D．core 27．A．adjust to B．refer to C．stick to D．contribute to 28．A．remain B．expand C．function D．account 29．A．project B．concept C．debate D．program 30．A．original B．recreational C．similar D．multiple 31．A．measured B．cleared C．changed D．designed 32．A．lessening B．predicting C．managing D．judging 33．A．precise B．complicated C．confusing D．imaginative 34．A．extra B．rarer C．local D．fewer 35．A．difficult B．beneficial C．affordable D．available 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了绿色设计（可持续设计）的理念，包括其含义、重点、以及它对社会、企业和环境的意义。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它应该对环境产生最小的影响，无论是在建筑中使用的产品和材料方面，还是在建筑的功能方面。A. balance平衡；B. focus焦点；C. investment投资；D. impact影响。根据前文“Green design is the creation of energy- efficient buildings”可知，绿色设计理念应该是对环境产生的影响最小。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wasted浪费；B. collected收集；C. used使用；D. distributed分发。根据前文的“both in terms of products and materials”以及后文的“in the construction and in the functionality of the building.”可知，此处指在建筑中使用的产品和材料，绿色设计应该对环境产生最小的影响。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。A. happen发生；B. seek寻求；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据后文“to merge (融合) together  ____4____  outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building.”可知，持续设计应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. user-oriented以用户为中心的；B. financially-supported经济支持的；C. environmentally-preferred环境优先的；D. data-based基于数据的。根据前文“It should have a minimal  ____1____  on the environment”可知，可持续设计理念是指对环境产生最小的影响，故其应该在建筑的整个生命周期中始终寻求将环境优先的结果融合在一起。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。A. sustainable可持续的；B. popular流行的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. different不同的。根据前文“如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑。”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，这才是真正的可持续建筑。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是可持续设计的核心，随着时间的推移而适应变化的能力。A. expense费用；B. risk风险；C. crossroads十字路口；D. core核心。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly  ____5____ .”可知，如果一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即能够随着时间的推移而适应变化，这是可持续设计的核心。故选D。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. adjust to适应；B. refer to参考；C. stick to坚持；D. contribute to有助于，促成。根据前文“If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly”以及后文“through time”可知，一座建筑能够经过几代人的改造而仍然保持环保，那么它就是真正的可持续建筑即可持续设计的核心是随着时间的推移，不断适应变化的能力。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一概念中，空间如何发挥原有功能以及未来如何利用空间同样重要。A. remain保持；B. expand扩展；C. function发挥功能；D. account解释。根据后文“how it could be used in the future”可知，在未来如何利用空间以及空间如何发挥原有功能同样重要。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. project项目；B. concept概念；C. debate辩论；D. program程序。根据前文“Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design.”可知，在绿色设计中这个概念中，面向未来的设计是设计的关键部分，其具体体现在空间将如何发挥原有功能以及在未来如何使用，二者同样重要。故选B。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间是否可以在其生命周期的不同时期用于多种目的。A. original原始的；B. recreational娱乐的；C. similar相似的；D. multiple多样的。根据后文的“at different periods during its lifetime”可知，此处强调可持续建筑考虑的是一个空间能够在不同时期用于多种不同的目的。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，诸如空间的改变和改造的容易程度，以及减少建筑对环境的影响等因素将使其更具可持续性。A. measured测量；B. cleared清除；C. changed改变；D. designed设计。根据后文的“and retrofitted”可知，此处强调空间的改变和改造，二者构成并列。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lessening减少；B. predicting预测；C. managing管理；D. judging判断。根据后文的“the building will have on the environment”可知，减少建筑对环境的影响的因素，才能实现建筑物的可持续性。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计通常被视为一个复杂的概念，但实际上它很简单。A. precise精确的；B. complicated复杂的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。根据后文“but it actually is simple.”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然通常绿色设计被视为一个很复杂的概念，但实际上其很简单。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界。A. extra额外的；B. rarer更稀有的；C. local当地的；D. fewer更少的。根据后文“in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”可知，为了帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，绿色设计应该使用更少的资源。故选D。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿色设计对社会、企业和环境都有好处。A. difficult困难的；B. beneficial有益的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. available可获得的。根据前文“creating products that last longer and use  ____14____  resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations.”以及后文“for society, businesses and the environment.”可知，绿色设计意味着创造更耐用、使用更少资源的产品，以帮助我们为子孙后代创造一个更可持续的世界，因此对社会、企业和环境都有好处。故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A To be honest. I’ve been missing the online shopping experience in China since I moved to the US four years ago. So when I noticed Shein becoming mainstream in the US over the past few years, I though, Great! I finally have a Taohao replacement! So I went on my first Shein journey in August 2022. But somewhere along the way, I started questioning why I enjoy this particular kind of shopping, and also what it means for an e-commerce platform to offer endless deals. To be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjoyed, like a $2 nylon watchband that feels better than my original Apple Watch band. I also think people should be able to choose quantity and price over quality, because the idea of demanding that people only buy premium products feels unrealistic. But as it turns out, I’ve finally started to see through the illusion (错觉) of Shein-like platforms. To get these occasional incredible deals, you are encouraged to shop much more than is necessary or even reasonable. This illusion has worked for a long time and for a lot of people, including me! But it’s become harder and harder to ignore the environmental consequences of my purchases, and the ways in which platforms trick people into buying more and more. And I don’t think I’m the only one experiencing that awakening. Broadly speaking, I think society is slowly but surely shifting toward recognizing the climate impact of mass-produced cheap goods. While these conversations have yet to happen as widely and furiously in China, companies like Taobao and Shein will inevitably have to answer the question of whether their business model is sustainable for everyone—or only for themselves. So where are they beading from here? There’s certainly a lot of soul-searching for the industry to do. And I’m doing some soul-searching of my own. 36．Why does the author mention a “$2 nylon watchband”? A．To compare it with her original band. B．To persuade readers to buy it. C．To show her satisfaction with Shein. D．To show its cheapness. 37．What does the underlined word “premium” mean in the third paragraph? A．High-quantity. B．Expensive. C．High-quality. D．Original. 38．What do the customers tend to do with the illusion of Shein-like platforms? A．They get incredible products on sale. B．They often buy much more than what they need. C．They ignore the environmental impacts. D．They are tricked into buying more and more reasonable products. 39．What is a consequence of endless deals in e-commerce platforms? A．Environmental harm. B．Price reduction. C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过反思自己在电子商务平台购物的经历，明白了这样的购物方式会让人们无休止的购买廉价商品，而这种行为会给环境和气候带来影响。作者呼吁商家和消费者都审视自己的行为。 36．推理判断题。根据第三段的“To be fair, there are Shein purchases that I’ve really enjoyed, like a $2 nylon watchband that feels better than my original Apple Watch band. (说句公道话，我确实很喜欢Shein的一些产品，比如一条2美元的尼龙表带，感觉比我原来的Apple Watch表带要好)”并结合上文提到作者喜欢网购体验，在回国4年后终于可以在Shein进行网购推知，提到“2美元一条的尼龙表带”是为了表达作者对于在Shein网购的满足感。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“I also think people should be able to choose quantity and price over quality(我还认为人们应该能够选择数量和价格而不是质量)”可知，作者认为除了质量，人们还应该能在数量和价格上进行选择。由此推知，作者认为要求人们只购买高品质的商品是不现实的。因此premium意为“高品质的”。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段的“But as it turns out, I’ve finally started to see through the illusion (错觉) of Shein-like platforms. To get these occasional incredible deals, you are encouraged to shop much more than is necessary or even reasonable. (但事实证明，我终于开始看穿了shein式平台的假象。为了得到这些偶尔令人难以置信的交易，你被鼓励购买远远超过必要甚至合理的东西)”推知，当消费者在诸如Shein这样的平台购物时容易买多于自己实际需要的商品。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段的“But it’s become harder and harder to ignore the environmental consequences of my purchases, and the ways in which platforms trick people into buying more and more.(但我越来越难以忽视我的购物对环境造成的影响，以及平台诱使人们买得越来越多的方式)”和最后一段的“Broadly speaking, I think society is slowly but surely shifting toward recognizing the climate impact of mass-produced cheap goods. (总的来说，我认为社会正在缓慢但肯定地转向认识到大规模生产的廉价商品对气候的影响)”可知，电子商务平台无休止的交易会给环境和气候带来影响。故选A。 B Travelling BrochureTravelling Information in Melbourne, Australia Tour Name: Phillip Island, Penguins, Koalas and Kangaroos Price: Starting from AUD $115 per person Tour Highlights 1.Visit Warrook, a working cattle farm. Enjoy the opportunity to pat and feed kangaroos, wallabies and host of farm animals. 2.Watch koalas in their natural habitat at the Koala Conservation Centre. 3.View impressive coastal scenery at Nobbies. From the walkway, see Australia’s largest population of fur seals living along the southern coastline. 4.Visit the educational and interesting Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 5. Viewing Platform Penguin Plus — More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people, providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stand. Additional info 1.This tour must be booked at least 24 hours in advance of your travel date. 2.Confirmation for this product will be received within 24 hours, subject to availability. 3. Please remember to bring warm, waterproof clothing on this tour. You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform. Pricing Policy Children aged between 3 and 14 years inclusive qualify for child rate. Kids aged 2 years and under travel free of charge, providing they are not occupy a coach seat. Phillip Island, Penguins, Konlas and Kangaroos Per person Season Aug.1, 2015 to Mar 31, 2016 Tour Code Days of Week Adult Child Tour only Mon...Sun $115.00 $58.00 Tour including Viewing Platform Penguin Plus Mon...Sun $140.00 $83.00 Travel Voucher (凭据) Please download Travel Voucher from this website. For every confirmed booking you will be required to print a voucher which is presented at the destination. You will receive a link to your voucher by email once your booking is confirmed. 40．The visitor will go to all the following places EXCEPT_______. A．Warrook Cattle farm. B．Australian Eastern coastline. C．Koala Conservation Center. D．Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre. 41．Which of the following group need only pay $58 per person? A．Adult tourists. B．2-year-old kids C．Kids between 3 and 14. D．Babies in arms 42．Tourists are reminded to bring a towel or a rug because________. A．they will lie on the coast B．they may want to sit on the platform C．it makes them warm D．they will swim during the tour 【答案】40．B 41．C 42．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游线路包含的景点、附加信息、价格政策以及旅行凭据相关内容等，方便游客了解该旅游项目的具体情况。 40．细节理解题。根据“Tour Highlights”部分“1.Visit Warrook, a working cattle farm. Enjoy the opportunity to pat and feed kangaroos, wallabies and host of farm animals.( 参观Warrook，这是一个正在运营的牧场。您有机会拍打和喂养袋鼠、小袋鼠和许多农场动物)；2.Watch koalas in their natural habitat at the Koala Conservation Centre.(在考拉保护中心观看它们在自然栖息地的生活)；3.View impressive coastal scenery at Nobbies. From the walkway, see Australia’s largest population of fur seals living along the southern coastline.( 在Nobbies欣赏令人印象深刻的海岸风光。从步道上，您可以见到澳大利亚最大的海豹群生活在南部海岸线上)；4.Visit the educational and interesting Phillip Island Visitors Information Centre.(访问教育和有趣的菲利普岛游客信息中心)；5. Viewing Platform Penguin Plus — More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people, providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stand.( 企鹅加观景平台——为最多130人提供更个性化的野生动物观赏体验，比主观景台更近距离地观看企鹅的到来)”可知，游客会去 Warrook 农场、考拉保护中心以及菲利普岛游客信息中心等地方，文中提到的是在Nobbies观看澳大利亚南部海岸线的海狮，而不是澳大利亚东部海岸线，所以游客不会去的地方是澳大利亚东部海岸线。故选B项。 41．细节理解题。根据“Pricing Policy”中“Children aged between 3 and 14 years inclusive qualify for child rate. Kids aged 2 years and under travel free of charge, providing they are not occupy a coach seat.( 3至14岁（含）的儿童可享受儿童票价。2岁及以下的儿童如不占用巴士座位，则可以免费乘车)”可知，3到14岁的儿童可以享受儿童票价，结合表格票价信息可知，儿童每人只需支付58美元。故选C项。 42．细节理解题。根据“Additional info”中“Please remember to bring warm, waterproof clothing on this tour. You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform(请记得在这次旅行中带上保暖且防水的衣物。您可能还会想带一条毛巾或一块毯子，以便在企鹅巡游观景台上坐着使用)”可知，提醒游客带毛巾或毯子是因为他们可能想坐在企鹅游行观景台上。故选B项。 C Famous works of art are under threat in several ways. Lots of artworks have fallen victim to wars. Natural disasters have also destroyed much of our cultural heritage. Besides, pollution and climate change are putting many works of art at risk. Despite our best efforts, only a small number of famous works of art have managed to survive the test of time. And this is where technology comes in. A major issue with preserving works of art is their constant exposure to air pollutants. To solve the problem, art preservers have been employing the artificial nose. It was initially developed by Kenneth Suslick, a researcher at the University of Illinois, for biomedical purposes. Combined with the technology of electricity and light, the artificial nose has the ability to sniff out pollutants in the air before they can damage the artwork. Surveyors around the globe are creating 3D databases to preserve artworks and sites in digital form. In Syria, a French 3D digitization agency called Iconem has launched a project called Syrian Heritage to preserve local endangered structures and sites. The Iconem team use drones (无人机) to conduct photographic surveys of the area and then use photogrammetry to process and connect the stream of photographs to construct 3D versions. These versions offer a clear view of endangered sites and allow people to virtually visit and interact with select sections of each site. Non-invasive techniques like X-rays can collect valuable data about famous works of art. AI can then use this data to understand patterns, which can be used to restore or recreate images that have been lost forever. For instance, when Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch was moved to another location. it was unintentionally shortened. Now researchers have used AI to reconstruct the painting. Similarly, three of Gustay Klimt’s paintings that were lost in a 1945 fire in Vienna were recreated with the help of AI. As mentioned earlier, despite our best efforts, only a small number of artworks from the past make it to the future. But thanks to technological breakthroughs, we have a better shot at increasing that number. 43．What can the artificial nose do to protect artworks? A．Detect air pollutants for them. B．Stop them from exposure to air. C．Analyze their biomedical elements. D．Combine it with electricity and light. 44．What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A．Why photos are collected for the database. B．Why Iconem has launched Syrian Heritage. C．How artworks are preserved in digital form. D．How 3D technology is created for artworks. 45．Why is Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch mentioned? A．To show how it was shortened. B．To stress it shouldn’t be moved. C．To reveal the magic function of AI. D．To explain the importance of X-rays. 46．Which of the following would be a suitable title for the text? A．3D Database Is Linked with Life B．Technology Is Saving Artworks C．AI Can Create Fantastic Artworks D．Only a Few Artworks Stand the Time 【答案】43．A 44．C 45．C 46．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种保护艺术品的科学技术。 43．细节理解题。由文章第二段“Combined with the technology of electricity and light, the artificial nose has the ability to sniff out pollutants in the air before they can damage the artwork.(结合电和光技术，人工鼻子能够在污染物损坏艺术品之前嗅出空气中的污染物。)”可知，人工鼻可以检测对艺术品有害的空气污染物。故选A项。 44．主旨大意题。由文章第三段“The Iconem team use drones (无人 机) to conduct photographic surveys of the area and then use photogrammetry to process and connect the stream of photographs to construct 3D versions. These versions offer a clear view of endangered sites and allow people to virtually visit and interact with select sections of each site.(Iconem团队使用无人机对该地区进行摄影调查，然后使用摄影测量来处理和连接照片流，以构建3D版本。这些版本提供了濒危遗址的清晰视图，并允许人们虚拟访问和与每个遗址的选定部分互动。)”以及本段上文可知，本段主要讲艺术品是如何以数字形式保存的。故选C项。 45．推理判断题。由文章第四段“ AI can then use this data to understand patterns, which can be used to restore or recreate images that have been lost forever. For instance, when Rembrandt van Rijn’s The Night Watch was moved to another location. it was unintentionally shortened. Now researchers have used AI to reconstruct the painting.(然后，人工智能可以使用这些数据来理解模式，这些模式可以用来恢复或重建永远丢失的图像。例如，伦勃朗的《守夜人》被搬到了另一个地方。它被无意中缩短了。现在，研究人员已经使用人工智能重建了这幅画。)”可知，人工智能可以用来恢复或重建永远丢失的图像，接着提到伦勃朗的《守夜人》是为了揭示人工智能的这一神奇功能。故选C项。 46．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Famous works of art are under threat in several ways. Lots of artworks have fallen victim to wars. Natural disasters have also destroyed much of our cultural heritage. Besides, pollution and climate change are putting many works of art at risk. Despite our best efforts, only a small number of famous works of art have managed to survive the test of time. And this is where technology comes in.(著名的艺术品在几个方面受到威胁。许多艺术品成为战争的牺牲品。自然灾害也摧毁了我们的大部分文化遗产。此外，污染和气候变化使许多艺术品面临风险。尽管我们尽了最大的努力，但只有少数著名的艺术品能够经受住时间的考验。这就是技术发挥作用的地方。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍几种保护艺术品的科学技术，所以B项Technology Is Saving Artworks(技术正在拯救艺术品)符合语境。故选B项。 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat. 47 Hunger kills more people per year than AIDS and malaria (疟疾) combined. The UN estimates that almost two-thirds of the world’s hungry people are in Asia, which is of course the world’s most populous continent. 48 Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people. Almost all of the rest are in Latin America, North Africa and the Caribbean. In the richest regions of the world there are only a small number of people who don’t have enough to eat. 49 They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. All of them affect food production. But the most important reason is, quite simple, poverty — which has increased recently due to the economic effects of the financial crisis of 2008. Although many people point out that there would be less hunger if the global population were smaller, few people would argue that there is not enough food to go around. The basic problem seems to be not a lack of food, but its distribution.In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food. 50 The answer to world hunger, therefore,may be a balanced food distribution around the whole world. Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat. A．More than a quarter are in sub-Saharan Africa. B．There are many reasons for world hunger. C．It takes the effort of every country to fight against world hunger. D．In those places, obesity is a far bigger problem than hunger there. E．Those places need far more food than they actually get. F．By the end of this year, more than 35 million people will have died as a result of not having enough to eat. 【答案】47．F 48．A 49．B 50．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕世界饥饿的问题展开，介绍了它的现象、原因，以及提出肥胖问题比饥饿问题更严重。 47．根据In 2009, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time. It is difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people on the planet do not have enough to eat.空格前在说明现象，后面说了饥饿死亡率比疾病都高，F选项符合上下文，故选F项。 48．根据Although this region has a much lower population than Asia, it has the highest percentage of hungry people.这里有this region，可知空格里肯定有个地点，故选A项。 49．根据后文They include wars, droughts, floods and the overuse of farming land. 这里的They指代的肯定在答案句子中，而且后面在说原因，故选B项。 50．根据In the last 50 years, global food production has risen even more quickly than the global population and there are of course many areas of the world where people generally have more than enough food.以及Everyone will have enough to eat, but not overeat.可知这段讲解到了肥胖，故选D项。 【点睛】六选四的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词、代词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的指代词、近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。在本文中，结合语境，可知第3小题中的“many reasons”就是下一句中的指示代词“They”，故可以确定答案选项，所以做题时要关注选项中和空白处后的指示代词，人称代词。 IV. Summary Writing （10分） 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. A remarkable variety of insects live in this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years, and may possess the ability to survive for millions more. Insects can be found almost everywhere -- on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colours and various shapes. There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place where they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods -- paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small they can hide in tiny spaces. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective colour. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised(伪装) like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen(青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colours to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poison. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Large varieties of insects successfully survive almost anywhere for several reasons. First, their adaptive capacities enable them to survive in extreme temperatures and environments. They can live on various foods and hide in tiny places. Second, insects excel at reproduction. Last, insects use protective colors to disguise or give warnings so that they successfully fool their enemies. 【分析】这是一篇概写作文。要求概括文章大意，表达要清晰，内容全面。 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。这个星球上生活着各种各样的昆虫。昆虫的种类比所有其他动物的种类加在一起还要多。昆虫已经在地球上生存了3亿多年，并且有能力再生存数百万年。昆虫能如此成功地存活下来有很多原因。文章叙述了成功存活的三个理由。首先，它们的适应能力使它们能够在极端的温度和环境中生存。它们可以吃各种各样的食物，藏在很小的地方。第二，昆虫擅长繁殖。最后，昆虫用保护色来伪装或发出警告，从而成功地愚弄它们的敌人。 V. Translation （15分） Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．海洋污染不是一件容易解决的事。（solution） 【答案】There is no easy solution to ocean pollution. 【详解】考查固定句型和名词。通过语义转换，可用应用句型“there is no easy solution to sth”表示“某事不是容易解决的”；表示“海洋污染”的名词短语为ocean pollution，故翻译为There is no easy solution to ocean pollution。 53．当我的室友正经历文化冲击的时候，我究竟该怎么办呢？(on earth) 【答案】What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock? 【详解】考查名词，动词，代词，连词，介词，短语和时态。表示“当…的时候”应用连词when；表示“我的”应用形容词性物主代词my；表示“室友”应用名词roommate；表示“经历”应用动词短语go through；表示“文化冲击”应用名词短语culture shock；表示“我”应用代词I；表示“究竟”应用介词短语on earth；表示“该”应用动词短语be supposed to do；表示“怎么办呢”应用疑问代词what，做动词do的宾语。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话是描述现在的事情，所以谓语用一般现在时。表示“我的室友正经历文化冲击”要用现在进行时。故翻译为What am I supposed to do on earth when my roommate is going through a culture shock? 54．他的回答满满的都是炫耀，但根本没答到点子上，让所有的面试官面面相觑。(leave) 【答案】His answer was alive with showing off, but didn't get to any point at all, leaving all the interviewers looking at each other speechlessly. 【详解】考查短语、名词和动词。结合句意可知，此处使用一般过去时。表示“他的答案”应用His answer，位于句首大写；表示“满满的都是”用动词短语was alive with，作谓语动词，根据句意是叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态，并与主语保持一致用单数；表示“炫耀”用showing off，作介词的宾语，所以用动名词；表示“但是”用并列连词but连接前后两个动作；表示“根本没”用短语not...at all并结合句子时态，所以应用didn't...at all；表示“答到点子上”用get to the point；表示“让某人……”用结构“leaving st/sth+宾语补足语”，因在句子中是非谓语动词作伴随状语，表主动，所以用现在分词；表示“所以的面试官”用all the interviewers；表示“面面相觑”用looking at each other speechlessly，作宾语补足语，与逻辑主语面试官之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故翻译为His answer was alive with showing off, but didn't get to any point at all, leaving all the interviewers looking at each other speechlessly。 55．只要你踏踏实实，尽自己所能一步步地向梦想靠近，便会越挫越勇，离梦想越来越近。（rooted; take） 【答案】As long as you are rooted in your dream and do your best to close to it step by step, you will be more brave while taking the knocks and get closer to your dream. 【详解】考查连词、动词、副词和名词。表示“只要”应用连词as long as，引导条件状语从句；表示“踏踏实实”应用动词短语be rooted in；表示“梦想”应用名词dream；表示“尽自己所能”应用动词短语do one's best；表示“一步步”应用副词step by step；表示“遭遇挫折”应用动词短语take the knocks；表示“离...越近”应用动词短语get closer to；时态是一般现在时。故翻译为As long as you are rooted in your dream and do your best to close to it step by step, you will be more brave while taking the knocks and get closer to your dream。 VI. Guided Writing （25分） 56．Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是浦韵中学的高一学生李文(Li Wen), 你们校刊的“Tradition and Culture”栏目正在举办征文活动， 征文主题为“我与中国传统节日(Chinese Traditional Festival and Me)”。你的征文必须包括： ●一个具体节日； ●你的体验和认识。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese Traditional Festival and Me Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, which is considered as the best-known Chinese festival when all Chinese, home and abroad, get together, waving goodbye to the past and greeting the future. With the approaching of the New Year, everyone is ready to do the house cleaning, preparing new ornaments. On the Spring Festival’s Eve, my family and I gather around the table for a big dinner, after which, we stay up late or all night. What I am most excited about is the red packets I will receive in the following days, including the ones I get from relatives. Chinese Spring Festival is representative of the spirit of reunion and of great importance to all Chinese. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求以“我与中国传统节日(Chinese Traditional Festival and Me)”为主题写一篇征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……之中：of→among 认为：consider→regard 装饰：ornament→decoration 激动的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the approaching of the New Year, everyone is ready to do the house cleaning, preparing new ornaments. 拓展句：As the New Year approaches, everyone is ready to do the house cleaning, preparing new ornaments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Of all the Chinese traditional festivals, I love the Spring Festival best, which is considered as the best-known Chinese festival when all Chinese, home and abroad, get together, waving goodbye to the past and greeting the future.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句和非谓语动词作状语） 【高分句型2】What I am most excited about is the red packets I will receive in the following days, including the ones I get from relatives.（运用了what引导的主语从句和省略关系词的定语从句） 试卷第20页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$