精品解析：福建省永春第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

永春一中2024-2025学年上学期高二年10月考试 英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 命题者：高二英语备课组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9 What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes, 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters, B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the fall season paints Illinois in lively colors, you’re welcome to make your fall exploration journey one to remember. Worldatlas.com offers you the least-crowded towns to catch fall leaves. Carbondale Carbondale leads the list as it is heightened by waterbodies that match its leaves. Its diverse trees form the appealing fall atmospheres, with its topmost leaf season in mid-October. Adventurists can wander out to Castle Park with family members or explore more challenging nature routes. Grafton Grafton is one of the best fall season destinations for its unique community and scenic sailing routes. Sitting along the Mississippi River, the city comes alive with a mix of orange, red, and green colors in late October. Some of the best breathtaking fall views can be sighted around sunset when the still waters mirror the pink clouds and lively leaf colors. Alton Located 15 miles from Grafton, Alton is a slightly more crowded destination to observe annual leaves, but not less lively. Alton is also situated along the Mississippi River and shares one of the most scenic routes on Highway 100 with its neighboring town of Grafton. Alton adds a unique turn to the typical trips for being the most haunted (闹鬼的) town in Illinois, making it an excellent destination to visit during Halloween. Galena Galena enriches Illinois’. fall appeal with well-undamaged historical attractions, offering visitors more than just absorbing leaves to enjoy, The Helluva Half Mile, once famous as the center of the gold mining (矿业) town, has over 125 small shops and businesses to visit during your exploration. Outdoor events are another primary reason to visit Galena during this fall season. 1. When is the best time to appreciate leaves in Carbondale? A August. B. January. C. November. D. October. 2. What do Grafton and Alton have in common? A. They’re large gold producers. B. They’re located by a big river. C. They open their historical sites for free. D. They’ve won fame for a holiday celebration. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel website. B. A geography textbook. C. A government document. D. A newspaper advertisement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伊利诺伊州几个秋季观赏落叶的较为冷门的小镇，对每个小镇的特色和推荐活动进行了详细描述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Carbondale下的“Its diverse trees form the appealing fall atmospheres, with its topmost leaf season in mid-October.(这里多样化的树木构成了迷人的秋季氛围，最佳的赏叶季节在十月中旬)”可知，在Carbondale最佳的赏叶季节在十月中旬。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grafton下的“Sitting along the Mississippi River, the city comes alive with a mix of orange, red, and green colors in late October.(这座城市坐落于密西西比河畔，在十月底变得生机勃勃，橙色、红色和绿色的混合让人目不暇接)”以及Alton下的“Alton is also situated along the Mississippi River and shares one of the most scenic routes on Highway 100 with its neighboring town of Grafton.(Alton也位于密西西比河畔，与其邻近的Grafton镇共享着风景如画的100号公路)”可知，Grafton和Alton的共同之处是它们位于一条大河旁。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据的第一段“As the fall season paints Illinois in lively colors, you’re welcome to make your fall exploration journey one to remember. Worldatlas.com offers you the least-crowded towns to catch fall leaves.(当秋季为伊利诺伊州涂上生动的色彩时，欢迎您来体验一次难忘的秋季探险之旅。Worldatlas.com为您推荐了人迹罕至的小镇，让您尽情欣赏秋叶)”可知，本文是一篇旅游指南或旅游攻略，且根据Worldatlas.com可知，本文来自一个旅游网站。故选A项。 B A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a solid car that’s completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging station. Students at Eindhoven University of Technology have been working on solar-powered cars for years. But last year, 30 students, known as Solar Team Eindhoven, took a year off to work on developing an off-road solar-powered car. To bring a highly efficient(有效的)solar-powered car closer to reality, the team designed the entire car, from top to bottom. The car generated energy using the absorbed solar power from the solar panels(板)on top, which are 97% efficient. Most solar panels, by contrast, are only about 20% efficient, meaning a waste of about 80% of the sunlight they get. Weighing just 2,600 pounds, the car has a top speed of 90 miles per hour and can run for 440 miles on a sunny day. On the bottom, they designed a system to handle the heavy shaking that comes when driving over uneven surfaces. The landscape of the Netherlands limits the testing options available to the team, so they took the car on its biggest test drive across Morocco, where the car had to weather through forests and dry riverbeds, across loose desert sand and up challenging mountain paths. The car succeeded in doing all of this and all without ever stopping at a charging station. “It was an incredible trip with a positive ending. We’ re pushing the boundaries of technology,” says Wisse Bos, the team manager. The team take pride in their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope Stella Terra will inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it’ll take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Adventurous Trip B. The Future of Electric Cars C. Stella Terra: the First Eco-friendly Vehicle D. Students Create Lasting ‘Solar-Powered Car 5. . What’s the purpose of mentioning the data in paragraph’3? A. To highlight the development of cars. B. To explain the car’s complex structure. C. To clarify problems with other solar panels: D. To demonstrate the car’s good performance: 6. Why was Morocco chosen to do the major car testing? A. It’s a thinly populated place. B. It enjoys a pleasant climate. C. Its landforms meet test requirements. D. It has convenient transportation. 7. How did Wisse Bos sound about their car? A. Disturbed. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Awkward. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了第一辆完全由太阳能驱动的越野汽车，结合文章第一段“A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a solid car that’s completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging station. (荷兰的一个学生团队设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的坚固汽车。这辆名为Stella Terra的汽车是第一辆无需充电站即可长距离越野行驶的太阳能汽车。)”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题应为D项Students Create Lasting ‘Solar-Powered Car(学生们创造了一辆坚固的太阳能汽车)，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The car generated energy using the absorbed solar power from the solar panels(板)on top, which are 97% efficient. Most solar panels, by contrast, are only about 20% efficient, meaning a waste of about 80% of the sunlight they get. Weighing just 2,600 pounds, the car has a top speed of 90 miles per hour and can run for 440 miles on a sunny day. (汽车利用顶部太阳能电池板吸收的太阳能发电，效率为97%。相比之下，大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右，这意味着浪费了大约80%的阳光。这辆车仅重2,600磅，最高时速为90英里/小时，在阳光明媚的日子里可以行驶440英里。)”可知，这些数据展示了汽车的良好性能，故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“The landscape of the Netherlands limits the testing options available to the team, so they took the car on its biggest test drive across Morocco, where the car had to weather through forests and dry riverbeds, across loose desert sand and up challenging mountain paths. (荷兰的地形限制了车队可用的测试选项，因此他们带着这辆车在摩洛哥进行了最大规模的试驾，在那里，这辆车必须穿越森林和干涸的河床，穿过松散的沙漠沙地，爬上具有挑战性的山路。)”可知，他们选择在摩洛哥进行汽车测试是因为地貌符合实验要求，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““It was an incredible trip with a positive ending. We’ re pushing the boundaries of technology,” says Wisse Bos, the team manager. (“这是一次不可思议的旅行，有一个积极的结局。我们正在突破技术的界限，”团队经理Wisse Bos说。)”可知，Wisse Bos对他们的汽车是兴奋的，故选C项。 C People flood into cities for understandable reasons: more job opportunities, more cultural diversity and larger communities. Yet living in a concrete-walled, green-poor, urban environment takes away from our-very essence our fundamental need to be close to nature. We can’t quite break the link with our evolutionary (进化的) past and part ways with our origins. Surrounding ourselves with walls and ‘screens, we tend to pay a price, often with our health and quality of life. In Japan, a populous country with vast expanses of green forests, an ancient tradition, known as shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, tries to balance out the pressure from urban living. It’s the practice of spending prolonged periods of time with trees to gain from their many health benefits. In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing: How Trees Can Help You Find Health and Happiness, Dr. Qing Li, the world’s foremost expert in forest medicine, introduces readers to the valuable practice of forest bathing. The book features more than 100 color photographs of forests around the world. One may reject this kind of book as yet less convincing, but the point is that Li has not just practiced forest bathing, but has also studied its impact on people’s health through numerous scientific studies. He has data to support his claims, collected in a long list of expert-reviewed articles at the end of the book. The book lists studies that consistently show-a substantial, reduction of stress hormones (应激激素). Essential tree oils found in forest air increase energy levels by more than 30 percent and improve a general state of well-being, including improvement in sleep. Scientific results apart, the, concept of forest bathing shouldn’t be so surprising. Who hasn’t felt an inner sense of well-being when walking along a quiet forest path? Stepping into a forest, away from the artificial sounds and smells of urban life, does feel like pushing a life reset button, reestablishing a connection with our deepest needs. To celebrate this wonderful book and. what seems to be a rediscovery of forest bathing in our life, I’m going to go now—to take: my forest bath. 8. What is stressed in paragraph 1? A. The harm of electronics. B. The downside of city life. C. The consequences of lack of workout. D. The reasons for pursuit of urban living. 9. What’s the book aimed at? A. Promoting a lifestyle. B. Presenting research results. C. Stating the significance of walks. D. Appealing for forest conservation. 10. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Li’s book? A. One-sided. B. Sharply worded. C. Evidence-based. D. Widely recognized. 11. How is the benefit of forest bathing further proved in paragraph 4? A. Through clinical cases. B. Through practical experience. C. Through official statistics. D. Through Japanese experts’ studies. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在强调城市生活对人们与自然联系的削弱以及森林浴作为一种重要健康实践的价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet living in a concrete-walled, green-poor, urban environment takes away from our-very essence our fundamental need to be close to nature. (然而，生活在一个混凝土墙、绿色贫乏的城市环境中，剥夺了我们亲近自然的基本需求。)”可知，第一段强调的是城市生活的不利之处，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’s the practice of spending prolonged periods of time with trees to gain from their many health benefits. In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing: How Trees Can Help You Find Health and Happiness, Dr. Qing Li, the world’s foremost expert in forest medicine, introduces readers to the valuable practice of forest bathing. (这是一种长时间与树木相处以从其许多健康益处中获益的做法。在本月上架的一本书《森林浴：树木如何帮助你找到健康和幸福》中，世界上最重要的森林医学专家李青博士向读者介绍了森林浴的宝贵实践。)”可知，这本书的目的是向读者推广森林浴这种健康的生活方式，故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One may reject this kind of book as yet less convincing, but the point is that Li has not just practiced forest bathing, but has also studied its impact on people’s health through numerous scientific studies. He has data to support his claims, collected in a long list of expert-reviewed articles at the end of the book. (有人可能会认为这种书还不那么令人信服，但关键是，李不仅练习了森林浴，而且还通过大量的科学研究研究了它对人类健康的影响。他有数据来支持他的说法，这些数据收集在书末的一长串专家评审文章中。)”可知，李博士不仅实践了森林浴，还通过大量科学研究来研究森林浴对人们健康的影响，并且他在书中提供了大量经过专家评审的文章来支持他的论点，他的书是有科学依据的，故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Scientific results apart, the, concept of forest bathing shouldn’t be so surprising. Who hasn’t felt an inner sense of well-being when walking along a quiet forest path? Stepping into a forest, away from the artificial sounds and smells of urban life, does feel like pushing a life reset button, reestablishing a connection with our deepest needs. (撇开科学结果不谈，森林浴的概念不应该那么令人惊讶。走在安静的森林小径上，谁没有感受到内心的幸福感？走进森林，远离城市生活中的人工声音和气味，确实感觉像按下了生活重置按钮，重新建立了与我们最深层次需求的联系。)”可知，第四段是通过人们在森林中感受到的身心愉悦来进一步证明森林浴的好处。故选B项。 D When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting (禁食) or social isolation (隔离). They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working. For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta. “Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider. Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food. These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness. Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs. 12. The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by . A. avoiding B. desiring C. preferring D. ignoring 13. Researchers scanned the brains of the young adults . A. to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hunger B. to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungry C. to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on health D. after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours 14. What conclusion can be drawn from what Holt-Lunstad said in Paragraph 4? A. Hunger is an unpleasant sensation. B. Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves. C. Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is. D. The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied. B. Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with. C. Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness. D. Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据《自然神经科学》的一项研究，这是因为大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样。文章解释了研究开展的经过以及这样的研究可以帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理孤独的，并可能减少消极后果。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself”以及后文“That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience. (根据《自然神经科学》的一项研究，这是因为大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样。)”可知，大脑的某些部分对孤独的反应就像对饥饿的反应一样，即说明当你因为COVID-19的传播而不得不取消感恩节计划时，你可能会发现自己对友谊的渴望和南瓜派一样强烈。故划线词意思是“渴望”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working. (他们发现，在独处之后，参与者对社交信号的神经反应与饥饿的人对食物的反应相似——也就是说，大脑中与欲望相关的某些区域被激活，开始工作。)”可知，研究人员扫描了这些年轻人的大脑是为了发现他们的大脑对孤独和饥饿的反应。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider. (“就像饥饿是一种不愉快的感觉，促使我们去寻找食物，口渴促使我们去寻找水一样，孤独是一种生理需求，促使我们与他人重新建立联系，”Holt-Lunstad告诉内幕网。)”可推知，交际本来就应该是人类的基本需求。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs. (这样的研究可以帮助科学家了解大脑是如何处理孤独的，并可能减少消极后果。然而，尽管孤独可能类似于饥饿，但解决它并不像为某人提供丰盛的晚餐那么容易，因为每个人都是独一无二的，他们需要不同程度的社会互动来满足他们的需求。)”可推知，最后一段暗示了孤独的情况很复杂，很难处理。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a journey filled with lessons, hardships, heartaches, joys, celebrations and special moments that will eventually lead us to our destination, our purpose in life. The road will not always be smooth.___16___ Some of these challenges will test our courage, strengths, weaknesses, and faith.___17___ In order to follow the right path, we must overcome these obstacles(障碍). Sometimes these obstacles are really blessings(好事)in disguise(伪装), only we don’t realize that at the time. Along our journey we will be faced with many situations.___18___ How we react to what we are faced with determines what kind of outcome the rest of our journey through life will be like. When things don’t always go our way, we have two choices in dealing with the situations. *We can focus on the fact that things didn’t go how we had hoped they would and let life pass us by, or *We can make the best out of the situation and know that these are only temporary setbacks(挫折)and find the lessons that are to be learned. ___19___ Don’t hold anything back. Say what you want to say, and do what you want to do, because sometimes we don’t get a second chance to say or do what we should have the first time around. It is often said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger.___20___ It can have different meanings to different people. In this sense, “stronger” means looking back at the person you were and comparing it to the person you have become today. It also means looking deep into your soul and realizing that the person you are today couldn’t exist if it weren’t for the things that have happened in the past or for the people that you have met. A. Time stops for no one. B. It all depends on how one defines the word “strong”. C. And some of them will be filled with joy or heartache. D. Instead, throughout our travels, we will come across many challenges. E. Always follow your heart, and most importantly never have any regrets. F. Among them, the heartaches and the hardships in the end help to make us a stronger person. G. Along the way, we may trip over obstacles that will come between the paths that we are destined to take. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是，克服挑战的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“The road will not always be smooth.”可知，人生道路不会是平坦；下文“Some of these challenges will test our courage, strengths, weaknesses, and faith.”讲述挑战会测试我们的勇气，力量、弱点和信念。由此可知，设空处应承上启下，D项“相反，在我们的旅途中，我们会遇到许多挑战。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“In order to follow the right path, we must overcome these obstacles(障碍).（为了走正确的道路，我们必须克服这些障碍）”讲解我们必须克服障碍。G项“一路上，我们可能会被一些障碍绊倒，这些障碍会出现在我们注定要走的道路之间。”讲述我们会遇到障碍，引出下文。选项中的obstacles呼应下文的these obstacles。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Along our journey we will be faced with many situations.”讲述的是我们可能会遇到很多情况；C项中some of them指的是situations；C项“其中有些人会充满喜悦或心痛。”承接上文，引出下文。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“Don’t hold anything back. Say what you want to say, and do what you want to do, because sometimes we don’t get a second chance to say or do what we should have the first time around.（不要隐瞒任何事情。说你想说的，做你想做的，因为有时我们没有第二次机会说或做我们第一次应该做的）”讲述要遵从自己的内心。E项“永远跟随你的心，最重要的是永远不要有任何遗憾。”引出下文。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“It is often said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger.（人们常说，杀不了你的东西会让你更坚强）”和下文“In this sense, “stronger” means looking back at the person you were and comparing it to the person you have become today.（从这个意义上说，“坚强”意味着回顾过去的你，并将之与今天的你相比较）”可推知，设空处讲述人们对坚强的定义。B项“它取决于人们如何定义“强壮””符合语境，承上启下。故选B。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life can get tough, but it's important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many more people are struggling with____21____challenges right now, whether that's illness, inability to move around____22____, or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Let's explore some ways to keeping fighting and get through the difficult times. Change any expectations you have of yourself. It's okay to slow down and____23____ the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, it's impossible to____24____at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that you're going through a rough patch and allow yourself to____25____to this period in your life. Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that you're going through, make it part of your____26____to do something every day that makes you happy. Don't focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad____27____, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath. Reduce your exposure to things that____28____negative emotions. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about____29____events because you know that life isn't always like this. But when you're mentally weak, you might____30____ yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The____31____hasn't changed---your state of mind has. Finally, don't be afraid to____32____ for help. We all need a helping hand sometimes. It's____33____ to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find____34____because they focus on the problem at hand, and you'll always find people going through____35____issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough. 21. A. worthy B. various C. technological D. psychologica1 22. A. physically B. merrily C. instantly D. freely 23. A. increase B. keep C. reduce D. show 24. A. perform B. press C. profit D. plot 25. A. adore B. adjust C. apply D. appeal 26. A. favor B. intension C. occupation D. routine 27. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Furthermore 28. A. produce B. define C. switch D. weaken 29. A. positive B. negative C. grand D. sporting 30. A. convince B. encourage C. inspire D. persuade 31. A. environment B. gesture C. emotion D. news 32. A. turn out B. reach out C. lay out D. wear out 33. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 34. A. ambition B. evidence C. preference D. support 35. A. similar B. foreseeable C. dynamic D. tough 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。本文介绍了一些保持斗志、度过难关的方法。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别是由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。A. worthy值得的；B. various各种各样的；C.technological科技的 ；D.psychological心理的。根据后文的举例得知，疫情给大家带来各种挑战。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由移动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。A. physically身体地；B.merrily快乐地；C. instantly马上；D.freely自由地。根据“ inability to move around”得知，疫情不能让大家到处走动。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放慢脚步，减少你盘子里的东西是可以的。A. increase增加；B.keep保持；C.reduce 减少；D.show展示。根据“It's okay to slow down and”得知，这里是建议放慢脚步和减少盘子里的东西。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在困难时期是不可能发挥你的全部潜力的。A. perform表演、表现；B. press按压；C. profit获利；D.plot策划。根据“So understand and accept that you're going through a rough patch ”得知，不可能表现自己全部潜能。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以理解并接受你正在经历一个艰难的阶段，让自己适应生活中的这一阶段。A. adore喜爱；B.adjust调整；C.apply申请；D.appeal吸引。根据“ So understand and accept that you're going through a rough patch ”得知，这是建议调整自己去适应。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你正在经历什么，让它成为你日常生活的一部分，每天做一些让你快乐的事情。A. favor支持；B.intension强度；C. occupation职责；D.routine常规。根据“do something every day”得知，当做这是日常的事。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要把注意力集中在那些重大、不可持续的举动上，比如出国旅行，而是集中在生活中更小的快乐上，比如喝一杯上好的咖啡或洗个热水澡。A.Therefore因此 ；B.Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D.Furthermore而且。根据“Don't focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad　”得知，前后是转折关系，相反要多想一些快乐的小事。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：减少接触那些会产生负面情绪的事物。A. produce生产；B.define定义；C. switch转换；D.weaken减弱。根据“Reduce your exposure to things”得知，不要接触的是会让你产生负面情绪的事，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你精神强大时，你可能看负面新闻会没事，因为你知道生活并不总是这样。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. grand伟大的；D.sporting体育运动的。根据“negative emotions. ”得知，这是原词复现。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你精神虚弱时，你可能会让自己相信生活是悲观的。A. convince使相信；B. encourage鼓励；C. inspire激励；D.persuade劝说。根据“ because you know that life isn't always like this. ”得知，精神虚弱就让自己相信生活悲观。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻没有变，你的心态变了。A. environment环境；B.gesture姿势；C.emotion情感；D.news新闻。根据“you might be fine watching the news ”得知，这是不同心态下对相同新闻的看法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，不要害怕寻求帮助。A. turn out结果证明；B. reach out伸出；C. lay out展示；安排；D.wear out磨损。根据“ We all need a helping hand sometimes. ”得知，我们可以去求助。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这没什么可羞耻的。A. anything任何事；B.everything一切；C. nothing没有事；D.something某事。根据“ We all need a helping hand sometimes. ”得知，求助不是可耻的事情。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题。A. ambition志向；B. evidence证据；C. preference偏爱；D.support支持。根据“because they focus on the problem at hand,”得知，网上论坛是获得支持的好途径，因为大家有类似的问题。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题。A. similar相似的；B.foreseeable可预见的；C. dynamic动态的；D.tough艰难的。根据“but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough.”得知，大家会有类似的问题困扰。故选A。 【点睛】 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语提示或者首字母写出句子中所空缺的正确单词形式，要求使用二、三单元所学的单词。 36. In his lifelong d______ (奉献) to agriculture, Yuan Longping was always driven by his passion to better feed China and the world. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】devotion##evotion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于农业，他始终以更好地养活中国和世界的热情为动力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词devotion“奉献”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填devotion。 37. The little girl was e______ (非常地) excited to see her birthday gift. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：小女孩看到她的生日礼物非常兴奋。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填副词extremely“非常地”在句中作状语，修饰形容词excited。故填extremely。 38. Many people are ______ (乐观的) about the future of the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】optimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人对互联网的未来持乐观态度。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词optimistic“乐观的”在句中作表语。故填optimistic。 39. We finally ______ (说服) them of our honesty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们终于使他们相信了我们的诚实。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词convince“说服”，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式，convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”。故填convinced。 40. After seeing this film, we all think he is an ______ (创新的) young film director. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看完这部电影，我们都认为他是一位有创新精神的年轻电影导演。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词innovative“创新的”在句中作定语。故填innovative。 41. The a______ time people spend online is 17 hours per week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们平均每周上网17小时。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词average“平均的”在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填average。 42. The price of wheat d______ by 15 percent last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decreased##ecreased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年小麦的价格下降了百分之十五。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母，应是decrease意为“减少”，根据last year可知，用一般过去时。故填decreased。 43. Supermarkets call on c______ to take reusable bags with them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consumers##onsumers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：超市呼吁消费者随身携带可重复使用的袋子。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词consumer“顾客，消费者”在句中作宾语，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填consumers。 44. The new graduate is a______ to conduct the survey by himself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ambitious##mbitious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位应届毕业生雄心勃勃地想自己做这项调查。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填ambitious，表“雄心勃勃的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语，符合句意。故填ambitious。 45. He is an i________ writer of children’s literature in the 1980s. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是20世纪80年代颇有影响的儿童文学作家。由“writer of children’s literature in the 1980s”可知，句子表示“他是20世纪80年代颇有影响的儿童文学作家”，空格处意为“有影响力的”，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词writer，由首字母提示i可知，是influential。故填influential。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring “Jiaodong flower bobo” was held at Yantai Culture Center to greet the ____46____ (approach) Spring Festival。 Made of wheat, bobo can assume various forms of animals and figures, ____47____ (decorate) with red jujubes (枣) and colorful-flowers. Eatable and entertaining, this kind of bobo looks like a delicate handicraft, showing the food culture and artistic pursuit of the local people. It’s hard to know when Jiaodong flower bobo first ____48____ (appear). In ancient times, it was used as offerings. It still enjoys great ____49____ (popular) in the rural areas of Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao, where people steam bobo to celebrate special occasions like the Spring Festival, weddings and birthdays, as the word for “steam” ____50____ (pronounce) “zheng” in Chinese, indicating life’s fortune will rise. The exhibition was designed to showcase the city’s protection of the craftsmanship of Jiaodong flower bobo, ____51____ was included in the Shandong provincial government’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. The exhibition gathered 100 works by 20 inheritors (传承人) of the Jiaodong flower bobo modeling craft from Qixia, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Longkou. These inheritors were also invited ____52____ (introduce) the art of making Jiaodong flower bobo. One of them, Jia Yuping from Qixia, said it was ____53____ honor to preserve and promote the heritage and that she was ____54____ (optimism) about its future。 “We wish to introduce _____55_____ our citizens the folk customs of celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year through the exhibition, ”said an organizer. 【答案】46. approaching 47. decorated 48. appeared 49. popularity 50. is pronounced 51. which 52. to introduce 53. an 54. optimistic 55. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胶东花饽饽这种食品。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“胶东花饽饽”展览在烟台文化中心举行，迎接即将到来的春节。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Spring Festival，二者是主动形式，所以用现在分词approaching作定语。故填approaching。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：饽饽由小麦制成，可以呈现各种形式的动物和人物，装饰着红枣和五颜六色的花朵。分析句子结构可知，这里考查非谓语，decorate与逻辑主语bobo构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填decorated。 【48题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：很难知道胶东花饽饽是什么时候第一次出现的。这里考查谓语动词，主语 Jiaodong flower bobo与appear构成主动关系，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填appeared。 【49题详解】 句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。此空作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 【50题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。这里考查谓语动词，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为word，谓语用单数。故填is pronounced。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览旨在展示胶东花饽饽技艺的保护，2009年，胶东花饽饽技艺被列入山东省非物质文化遗产名录。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiaodong flower bobo，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些传承人还应邀介绍了胶东花饽饽的制作工艺。短语be invited to do sth.表示“应邀做某事”为常见搭配。故填to introduce。 【53题详解】 考查冠词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。此处为句型It be an honor to do sth.表示“做某事是一种荣誉”，honor是可数名词单数，前面不定冠词，且honor为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。此空作表语，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位组织者表示：“我们希望通过展览向市民介绍庆祝中国农历新年的民间习俗。”这里考查introduce to表示“把……介绍给”，为固定搭配。故填to。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友Peter准备写一份中国乡村生活报告。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒假到你的家乡体验生活，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 体验内容及意义； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese rural life, I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. My hometown is a typical village of northern China, where you can not only be exposed to the living environment of the villagers but also truly experience their daily life in every aspect. Meanwhile, you can participate in the colorful activities in celebration of the Spring Festival and immerge yourself in the authentic Chinese culture. All this will provide rich first-hand materials for your report. I believe it will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友Peter准备写一份中国乡村生活报告。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒假到你的家乡体验生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益的：beneficial→rewarding 参加：take part in→participate in 诚挚地：genuinely→sincerely 纪念：in honor of→in celebration of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Meanwhile, you can participate in the colorful activities in celebration of the Spring Festival and immerge yourself in the authentic Chinese culture. All this will provide rich first-hand materials for your report. 拓展句：Meanwhile, you can participate in the colorful activities in celebration of the Spring Festival and immerge yourself in the authentic Chinese culture, which will provide rich first-hand materials for your report. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese rural life, I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] My hometown is a typical village of northern China, where you can not only be exposed to the living environment of the villagers but also truly experience their daily life in every aspect. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Where is it? We’re going to be late!” Janice searched the house crazily for her wallet. “Josh! Did you hide my wallet? We have to be at Grandpa’s for his birthday party!” Josh, Janice’s four-year-old younger brother, smiled innocently at her, but his cunning (狡黠的) eyes gave himself away. She tried her best not to shout. Grinning (咧嘴笑) like a cat, Josh reached under the sofa, pulled out her wallet and held it over his head. Janice grabbed it. Ten minutes later, they hurried to the train station. Red-faced and sweating, Janice let go of Josh’s wrist and removed the sweat from her forehead. The train arrived. Her smile froze when she realized that the train was packed with passengers. Grabbing Josh’s hand, Janice boarded the train. She commanded, “The train’s really crowded, Josh. Behave yourself, stick close to me, and no monkey business!” Josh nodded, holding tightly to a rail. Janice smiled. When it was time to get off the train, Janice quickly pushed her way through the crowd to get onto the platform. “We made it!” Janice said, turning around. Josh was nowhere to be seen. The crowd was flooding out, but Josh was not among them. “The train doors are closing,” then came the electronic voice. Soon, the crowd on the platform died down. The last thing Janice saw was Josh’s little anxious face at the train window: Just as Janice was about to call out Josh’s name, the train disappeared from view. “Josh!” Janice screamed. Janice’s mind was transported back to when she was lost at the zoo. She could still vividly remember the towering figures surrounding her and none of them were’ familiar. “I don’t want Josh to go through that same bitter experience,” Janice let out a sigh. Janice took out her mobile phone, ready to call her mother. However, midway, she decided against it. Her mother, who was far away in France on business, could do nothing but get restless. Janice paced up and down the platform anxiously. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Janice received a call from an unknown number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having waved goodbye to the lady, they headed for their destination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, Janice received a call from an unknown number. “Hello? Janice? I’m at Paya Station! I’m calling from a kind lady’s phone!” Josh cried out in his panicked voice. “Take it easy, Josh. I’m coming,” Janice comforted him. Soon Janice caught the next train. On getting off at Paya Station, she saw Josh dashing towards her, his face soaked with tears. Janice wrapped him into a tight hug, whispering, “Thank goodness! I’ve found you at last!” Taking Josh’s hand, Janice approached the kind lady passenger, who had been accompanying Josh and had missed her own train. Janice expressed her sincere appreciation repeatedly. Having waved goodbye to the lady, they headed for their destination. After about an hour’s bus ride, they made it to their Grandpa’s house, where they threw a grand birthday party for Grandpa, singing and dancing cheerfully. Having had a delicious meal and a happy chat, they parted with Grandpa and started their trip back home. This time, Janice held Josh’s hand all the way and they boarded the returning train. “Thankfully you don’t have to be put through that terrible experience,” Janice smiled at Josh, assuring her brother, “Never will I leave you alone.” For them, this unforgettable trip would stick in their memories. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Janice和她四岁的弟弟Josh将去参加爷爷的生日聚会，在准备出门的时候，Josh捉弄Janice，把她的钱包藏起来，让她非常着急。在Janice的催促下，Josh把钱包拿了出来。然后，他们匆忙赶到火车站，Janice发现火车上非常拥挤，挤上了火车后她让Josh紧跟着自己，不要胡闹，Josh点头同意了。然而，当他们下车时，Janice发现Josh不见了，他被火车带走了。Janice回想起自己在动物园迷路的经历，不想Josh有同样痛苦的经历，于是她准备给妈妈打电话，但想到妈妈还在出差，她只能放弃，开始焦急地在站台上走来走去。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Janice接到了一个未知号码打来的电话”可知，第一段可描写Josh借了好心人的手机打电话告诉Janice此时自己的情况，Janice前往Josh所在车站去接他，以及Janice接到Josh后，向好心人表示感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“向那位女士挥手告别后，他们朝目的地走去”可知，第二段可描写Janice和Josh高兴地参加爷爷的生日聚会，以及Janice带着Josh顺利返程。 2. 续写线索：Janice接到未知号码的来电——Josh说明自己的情况——Janice接到Josh——Janice感谢好心人——Janice和Josh告别好心人——Janice和Josh参加生日聚会——Janice带着Josh回家 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①大声呼喊：cry out/shout ②安慰：comfort/console ③冲：dash/run/race ④低声说：whisper/murmur ⑤表达：express/convey ⑥和……分开：part with/separate with 情绪类 ①惊慌的：panicked/scared ②感激：appreciation/gratitude ③高兴地：cheerfully/happily/joyfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Taking Josh’s hand, Janice approached the kind lady passenger, who had been accompanying Josh and had missed her own train. (现在分词短语Taking…作状语、who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] After about an hour’s bus ride, they made it to their Grandpa’s house, where they threw a grand birthday party for Grandpa, singing and dancing cheerfully. (where引导非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语singing…作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永春一中2024-2025学年上学期高二年10月考试 英语科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 命题者：高二英语备课组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes, 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12 What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street C. On South Street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters, B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the fall season paints Illinois in lively colors, you’re welcome to make your fall exploration journey one to remember. Worldatlas.com offers you the least-crowded towns to catch fall leaves. Carbondale Carbondale leads the list as it is heightened by waterbodies that match its leaves. Its diverse trees form the appealing fall atmospheres, with its topmost leaf season in mid-October. Adventurists can wander out to Castle Park with family members or explore more challenging nature routes. Grafton Grafton is one of the best fall season destinations for its unique community and scenic sailing routes. Sitting along the Mississippi River, the city comes alive with a mix of orange, red, and green colors in late October. Some of the best breathtaking fall views can be sighted around sunset when the still waters mirror the pink clouds and lively leaf colors. Alton Located 15 miles from Grafton, Alton is a slightly more crowded destination to observe annual leaves, but not less lively. Alton is also situated along the Mississippi River and shares one of the most scenic routes on Highway 100 with its neighboring town of Grafton. Alton adds a unique turn to the typical trips for being the most haunted (闹鬼的) town in Illinois, making it an excellent destination to visit during Halloween. Galena Galena enriches Illinois’. fall appeal with well-undamaged historical attractions, offering visitors more than just absorbing leaves to enjoy, The Helluva Half Mile, once famous as the center of the gold mining (矿业) town, has over 125 small shops and businesses to visit during your exploration. Outdoor events are another primary reason to visit Galena during this fall season. 1. When is the best time to appreciate leaves in Carbondale? A. August. B. January. C. November. D. October. 2. What do Grafton and Alton have in common? A. They’re large gold producers. B. They’re located by a big river. C. They open their historical sites for free. D. They’ve won fame for a holiday celebration. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A A travel website. B. A geography textbook. C. A government document. D. A newspaper advertisement. B A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a solid car that’s completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel off-road for long distances without needing a recharging station. Students at Eindhoven University of Technology have been working on solar-powered cars for years. But last year, 30 students, known as Solar Team Eindhoven, took a year off to work on developing an off-road solar-powered car. To bring a highly efficient(有效的)solar-powered car closer to reality, the team designed the entire car, from top to bottom. The car generated energy using the absorbed solar power from the solar panels(板)on top, which are 97% efficient. Most solar panels, by contrast, are only about 20% efficient, meaning a waste of about 80% of the sunlight they get. Weighing just 2,600 pounds, the car has a top speed of 90 miles per hour and can run for 440 miles on a sunny day. On the bottom, they designed a system to handle the heavy shaking that comes when driving over uneven surfaces. The landscape of the Netherlands limits the testing options available to the team, so they took the car on its biggest test drive across Morocco, where the car had to weather through forests and dry riverbeds, across loose desert sand and up challenging mountain paths. The car succeeded in doing all of this and all without ever stopping at a charging station. “It was an incredible trip with a positive ending. We’ re pushing the boundaries of technology,” says Wisse Bos, the team manager. The team take pride in their car, but they won’t be upset if car companies start to copy their ideas. In fact, they hope Stella Terra will inspire car companies to work on similar projects. But despite their success, the students think it’ll take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Adventurous Trip B. The Future of Electric Cars C. Stella Terra: the First Eco-friendly Vehicle D. Students Create Lasting ‘Solar-Powered Car 5. . What’s the purpose of mentioning the data in paragraph’3? A. To highlight the development of cars. B. To explain the car’s complex structure. C. To clarify problems with other solar panels: D. To demonstrate the car’s good performance: 6. Why was Morocco chosen to do the major car testing? A. It’s a thinly populated place. B. It enjoys a pleasant climate. C. Its landforms meet test requirements. D. It has convenient transportation. 7. How did Wisse Bos sound about their car? A. Disturbed. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Awkward. C People flood into cities for understandable reasons: more job opportunities, more cultural diversity and larger communities. Yet living in a concrete-walled, green-poor, urban environment takes away from our-very essence our fundamental need to be close to nature. We can’t quite break the link with our evolutionary (进化的) past and part ways with our origins. Surrounding ourselves with walls and ‘screens, we tend to pay a price, often with our health and quality of life. In Japan, a populous country with vast expanses of green forests, an ancient tradition, known as shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, tries to balance out the pressure from urban living. It’s the practice of spending prolonged periods of time with trees to gain from their many health benefits. In a book hitting shelves this month, Forest Bathing: How Trees Can Help You Find Health and Happiness, Dr. Qing Li, the world’s foremost expert in forest medicine, introduces readers to the valuable practice of forest bathing. The book features more than 100 color photographs of forests around the world. One may reject this kind of book as yet less convincing, but the point is that Li has not just practiced forest bathing, but has also studied its impact on people’s health through numerous scientific studies. He has data to support his claims, collected in a long list of expert-reviewed articles at the end of the book. The book lists studies that consistently show-a substantial, reduction of stress hormones (应激激素). Essential tree oils found in forest air increase energy levels by more than 30 percent and improve a general state of well-being, including improvement in sleep. Scientific results apart, the, concept of forest bathing shouldn’t be so surprising. Who hasn’t felt an inner sense of well-being when walking along a quiet forest path? Stepping into a forest, away from the artificial sounds and smells of urban life, does feel like pushing a life reset button, reestablishing a connection with our deepest needs. To celebrate this wonderful book and. what seems to be a rediscovery of forest bathing in our life, I’m going to go now—to take: my forest bath. 8. What is stressed in paragraph 1? A. The harm of electronics. B. The downside of city life. C. The consequences of lack of workout. D. The reasons for pursuit of urban living. 9. What’s the book aimed at? A. Promoting a lifestyle. B. Presenting research results. C. Stating the significance of walks. D. Appealing for forest conservation. 10. Which of the following can best describe Dr. Li’s book? A One-sided. B. Sharply worded. C. Evidence-based. D. Widely recognized. 11. How is the benefit of forest bathing further proved in paragraph 4? A. Through clinical cases. B. Through practical experience. C. Through official statistics. D. Through Japanese experts’ studies. D When you have to cancel your Thanksgiving plans due to the spread of the COVID-19, you may find yourself craving companionship as much as that pumpkin pie. That’s because parts of the brain respond to loneliness much like they react to hunger, according to a study in Nature Neuroscience. Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology scanned the brains of 40 healthy, social young adults after 10 hours of either fasting (禁食) or social isolation (隔离). They found that after being alone, participants’ neurological responses to social signals were similar to hungry people reacting to food — that is, certain areas of the brain linked to desire were turned on to start working. For an isolated person, a picture of people laughing together caused the same areas of the brain to light up as when a hungry person looked at a big plate of pasta. “Just like hunger is an unpleasant sensation that motivates us to seek out food and thirst motivates us to seek out water, loneliness is a biological need that motivates us to reconnect to others,” Holt-Lunstad told Insider. Researchers were surprised to find that people who were prevented from socializing became much more focused on that need, and less reactive to hunger. As their loneliness increased, they became less responsive to images of food. These latest findings suggest that the relationship between food and loneliness might be more complicated than we thought, despite the popular opinion of stress-eating to cope with social isolation. More research is needed to understand the complex ways people deal with loneliness. Studies like this can help scientists understand how the brain processes loneliness, and possibly reduce the negative consequences. However, although loneliness may be similar to hunger, fixing it isn’t as easy as serving someone a hearty dinner because people are unique and they need varying levels of social interactions to meet their needs. 12. The underlined word “craving” in the first paragraph can be replaced by . A. avoiding B. desiring C. preferring D. ignoring 13. Researchers scanned the brains of the young adults . A to find their brain responses to both loneliness and hunger B. to provide explanations for their feeling lonely and hungry C. to find how loneliness can have a negative impact on health D. after they have been hungry and socially isolated for 10 hours 14. What conclusion can be drawn from what Holt-Lunstad said in Paragraph 4? A. Hunger is an unpleasant sensation. B. Hunger and thirst motivate us to feed ourselves. C. Socializing is supposed to be basic human need as it is. D. The effects of loneliness on health are comparable to other factors. 15. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Loneliness may be fixed just as hunger is satisfied. B. Situations of loneliness are complicated and hard to cope with. C. Scientists have understood how the brain processes loneliness. D. Loneliness is such a common and serious problem that we all have to suffer. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is a journey filled with lessons, hardships, heartaches, joys, celebrations and special moments that will eventually lead us to our destination, our purpose in life. The road will not always be smooth.___16___ Some of these challenges will test our courage, strengths, weaknesses, and faith.___17___ In order to follow the right path, we must overcome these obstacles(障碍). Sometimes these obstacles are really blessings(好事)in disguise(伪装), only we don’t realize that at the time. Along our journey we will be faced with many situations.___18___ How we react to what we are faced with determines what kind of outcome the rest of our journey through life will be like. When things don’t always go our way, we have two choices in dealing with the situations. *We can focus on the fact that things didn’t go how we had hoped they would and let life pass us by, or *We can make the best out of the situation and know that these are only temporary setbacks(挫折)and find the lessons that are to be learned. ___19___ Don’t hold anything back. Say what you want to say, and do what you want to do, because sometimes we don’t get a second chance to say or do what we should have the first time around. It is often said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger.___20___ It can have different meanings to different people. In this sense, “stronger” means looking back at the person you were and comparing it to the person you have become today. It also means looking deep into your soul and realizing that the person you are today couldn’t exist if it weren’t for the things that have happened in the past or for the people that you have met. A. Time stops for no one. B. It all depends on how one defines the word “strong”. C. And some of them will be filled with joy or heartache. D. Instead, throughout our travels, we will come across many challenges. E. Always follow your heart, and most importantly never have any regrets. F. Among them, the heartaches and the hardships in the end help to make us a stronger person. G. Along the way, we may trip over obstacles that will come between the paths that we are destined to take. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life can get tough, but it's important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many more people are struggling with____21____challenges right now, whether that's illness, inability to move around____22____, or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Let's explore some ways to keeping fighting and get through the difficult times. Change any expectations you have of yourself. It's okay to slow down and____23____ the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, it's impossible to____24____at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that you're going through a rough patch and allow yourself to____25____to this period in your life. Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that you're going through, make it part of your____26____to do something every day that makes you happy. Don't focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad____27____, focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath. Reduce your exposure to things that____28____negative emotions. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about____29____events because you know that life isn't always like this. But when you're mentally weak, you might____30____ yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The____31____hasn't changed---your state of mind has. Finally, don't be afraid to____32____ for help. We all need a helping hand sometimes. It's____33____ to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find____34____because they focus on the problem at hand, and you'll always find people going through____35____issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough. 21. A. worthy B. various C. technological D. psychologica1 22. A. physically B. merrily C. instantly D. freely 23. A. increase B. keep C. reduce D. show 24. A. perform B. press C. profit D. plot 25. A. adore B. adjust C. apply D. appeal 26. A. favor B. intension C. occupation D. routine 27. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Furthermore 28. A. produce B. define C. switch D. weaken 29. A. positive B. negative C. grand D. sporting 30. A. convince B. encourage C. inspire D. persuade 31. A. environment B. gesture C. emotion D. news 32. A. turn out B. reach out C. lay out D. wear out 33. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 34. A. ambition B. evidence C. preference D. support 35. A. similar B. foreseeable C. dynamic D. tough 第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语提示或者首字母写出句子中所空缺的正确单词形式，要求使用二、三单元所学的单词。 36. In his lifelong d______ (奉献) to agriculture, Yuan Longping was always driven by his passion to better feed China and the world. (根据中英文提示填空) 37. The little girl was e______ (非常地) excited to see her birthday gift. (根据中英文提示填空) 38. Many people are ______ (乐观的) about the future of the Internet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. We finally ______ (说服) them of our honesty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. After seeing this film, we all think he is an ______ (创新) young film director. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The a______ time people spend online is 17 hours per week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42. The price of wheat d______ by 15 percent last year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. Supermarkets call on c______ to take reusable bags with them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The new graduate is a______ to conduct the survey by himself. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. He is an i________ writer of children’s literature in the 1980s. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring “Jiaodong flower bobo” was held at Yantai Culture Center to greet the ____46____ (approach) Spring Festival。 Made of wheat, bobo can assume various forms of animals and figures, ____47____ (decorate) with red jujubes (枣) and colorful-flowers. Eatable and entertaining, this kind of bobo looks like a delicate handicraft, showing the food culture and artistic pursuit of the local people. It’s hard to know when Jiaodong flower bobo first ____48____ (appear). In ancient times, it was used as offerings. It still enjoys great ____49____ (popular) in the rural areas of Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao, where people steam bobo to celebrate special occasions like the Spring Festival, weddings and birthdays, as the word for “steam” ____50____ (pronounce) “zheng” in Chinese, indicating life’s fortune will rise. The exhibition was designed to showcase the city’s protection of the craftsmanship of Jiaodong flower bobo, ____51____ was included in the Shandong provincial government’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. The exhibition gathered 100 works by 20 inheritors (传承人) of the Jiaodong flower bobo modeling craft from Qixia, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Longkou. These inheritors were also invited ____52____ (introduce) the art of making Jiaodong flower bobo. One of them, Jia Yuping from Qixia, said it was ____53____ honor to preserve and promote the heritage and that she was ____54____ (optimism) about its future。 “We wish to introduce _____55_____ our citizens the folk customs of celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year through the exhibition, ”said an organizer. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，得知你的留学生朋友Peter准备写一份中国乡村生活报告。请给他写一封邮件，邀请他寒假到你的家乡体验生活，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 体验内容及意义； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Where is it? We’re going to be late!” Janice searched the house crazily for her wallet. “Josh! Did you hide my wallet? We have to be at Grandpa’s for his birthday party!” Josh, Janice’s four-year-old younger brother, smiled innocently at her, but his cunning (狡黠的) eyes gave himself away. She tried her best not to shout. Grinning (咧嘴笑) like a cat, Josh reached under the sofa, pulled out her wallet and held it over his head. Janice grabbed it. Ten minutes later, they hurried to the train station. Red-faced and sweating, Janice let go of Josh’s wrist and removed the sweat from her forehead. The train arrived. Her smile froze when she realized that the train was packed with passengers. Grabbing Josh’s hand, Janice boarded the train. She commanded, “The train’s really crowded, Josh. Behave yourself, stick close to me, and no monkey business!” Josh nodded, holding tightly to a rail. Janice smiled. When it was time to get off the train, Janice quickly pushed her way through the crowd to get onto the platform. “We made it!” Janice said, turning around. Josh was nowhere to be seen. The crowd was flooding out, but Josh was not among them. “The train doors are closing,” then came the electronic voice. Soon, the crowd on the platform died down. The last thing Janice saw was Josh’s little anxious face at the train window: Just as Janice was about to call out Josh’s name, the train disappeared from view. “Josh!” Janice screamed. Janice’s mind was transported back to when she was lost at the zoo. She could still vividly remember the towering figures surrounding her and none of them were’ familiar. “I don’t want Josh to go through that same bitter experience,” Janice let out a sigh. Janice took out her mobile phone, ready to call her mother. However, midway, she decided against it. Her mother, who was far away in France on business, could do nothing but get restless. Janice paced up and down the platform anxiously. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Janice received a call from an unknown number. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having waved goodbye to the lady, they headed for their destination. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$