精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024 ~2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一英语试题 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。时间120分钟，总分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7 What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A.£220. B.£320. C.£ 420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbours. C. Host and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunday, 31 August We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake — here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday, school starts — I wonder what it will be like. Monday, 1 September On my first day, I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks. We stay in the same classroom because apparently, we don’t have to go from class to class — teachers come to us! Today, we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff (事情) for the teachers and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway. Friday, 3 October Boy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools’ “Homeroom ” and “Study Hall”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math. I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice! 1. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT ______. A. food taste B. physics study C. free time activities D. language exchange programs 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty? A. Collecting homework. B. Making announcements. C. Helping teachers with small errands (差事). D. Teaching classmates. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A guide book. C. A diary. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以日记的形式记录自己在中国学习和生活的经历，叙述了个人感受和所见所闻。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, 31 August”下文中“It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake-here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York.(在中国庆祝真的很棒；唯一奇怪的是这里的蛋糕——它们不像纽约的那么甜。)”、“Friday, 3 October”下文第一段中“I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math.(当我回到家时，我必须做我的家庭作业。我甚至没有时间像以前那样看电视或上网。我有时会想念纽约和我的学校，因为我们不用学习那么多。我们有更多的时间和同学和邻居一起玩；在这里，除了平时的课程，学生们还参加周末的课程，如英语、语文和数学。)”以及最后一段中“Some students want to do a language exchange program with me.(有些学生想和我进行语言交换项目。)”可知，文中提到了食物的风味、自由活动时间和语言交流项目，选项B“physics study(物理研究)”没有提及。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二篇日记“Monday, 1 September”下文第二段中“Today, we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff (事情) for the teachers and the students.(今天，我们为每个科目选出了教师助手。他们的职责是收作业、发布通知，以及为老师和学生做其他事情。)”可知，教师助手的职责是收作业、发布通知，以及为老师和学生做其他事情。选项D“Teaching classmates”不属于教师助手的职责。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sunday, 31 August(8月31日，星期日)”、“Monday, 1 September(9月1日，星期一)”、“Friday, 3 October (10月3日，星期五)”以及文章内容可知，本文是一位学生写的日记，记录了作者在中国的学习和生活经历，以日期为线索，逐日叙述。由此可知，这篇文章是选自作者的日记。故选C。 B A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300,000 followers-one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show. Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently. Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together, those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.” The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off,” Jukes said. “The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids. 4. What’s special about the dance team? A. It helps with school dance instructions. B. Its members are all inexperienced. C. It regularly posts videos on social media. D. Its members are guided by famous dancers. 5. How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes? A. It has inspired him to take up new hobbies. B. It has improved his health and leadership skills. C. It has helped him build confidence in a tough time. D. It has strengthened his relationship with his family. 6. How did the kids react to their dads’ dance performance? A. They were amazed and proud of their dads. B. They were embarrassed but showed understanding. C. They considered following Jukebox on social media. D. They joined their dads to complete the performance together. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages. B. Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest. C. A dance team is winning popularity among adults. D. A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一群中年爸爸组织了一个舞蹈队并走红的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently.(这些爸爸 以前从未从事过舞蹈工作，年龄从42岁到60岁不等，他们的孩子的街舞老师教他们进行这场惊喜表演。他们受到了很好的接待，所以他们决定永远继续下去。)”可知，这个中年爸爸舞蹈队的成员都是缺乏跳舞经验的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.”(48岁的保罗·朱克斯说，一起跳舞让成员们度过了失业和焦虑。“尽管我是团队的领导者和艺术总监，但我通常不是最自信的人，”Jukes说，他的团队名为Jukebox。“如果我们在派对上，我们就会被冷落，但当我们在一起时，这些拘束感就会消失，我们就会充分地接受生活。”)”可知，这个舞蹈队帮助Paul Jukes在困境中建立了自信。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” (“噪音太疯狂了，当然，观众中的孩子们都被震撼到了。他们喊着：‘等一下；那是你爸爸。’大多数人可能认为我们的孩子会因为我们而感到尴尬，但他们都没有这种感觉。我们所有的家人和孩子都非常支持，非常喜欢。他们认为在Instagram上有这么多粉丝很酷。”)” 可知，孩子们对爸爸们的表现感到又吃惊又骄傲。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300,000 followers-one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show.(一群中年爸爸组成了一个舞蹈队，在孩子的学校表演，但出乎意料地在社交媒体上走红，拥有超过30万粉丝，其中之一是著名演员Hugh Jackman。“Outta” Puff Daddys于2012年在布莱顿首次聚在一起，在他们孩子的年度舞蹈秀上进行了一场惊喜表演。)”对舞蹈队情况进行了总的概述，第二、三段主要讲舞蹈队成员的情况以及舞蹈队对于这些中年爸爸们的积极影响，最后一段讲的是中年爸爸舞蹈队演出现场的情况，纵观全文，可知文章主要讲的是一群中年爸爸组织了一个舞蹈队并走红的故事，所以D项A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular.(由中年爸爸组成的舞蹈团很受欢迎)作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。 C Adults are often ashamed to ask for help. Seeking someone’s help can make you feel like you are broadcasting your inability. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school for the same reason. Kayla Good, a graduate student at Stanford University, and Alex Shaw, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, applied a classic technique to learn more about how children think about reputation: Across several studies, they asked 576 children aged four to nine, to predict the behavior of two characters, Tom and Jack, in a story. Tom genuinely wanted to be smart, and Jack only wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be more likely to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two characters as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought Jack would be less likely to ask for help. And children's expectations were truly “reputational” in nature — they were specially thinking about how the characters would act in front of peers. They could still imagine situations where Jack would seek help: when it could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it. Given the findings, it seems quite possible that when children themselves are the ones struggling, they, too, might avoid seeking out help if they are concerned about reputation. If so, the unwillingness to seek help when others are present could clearly impede learning progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks, and ask questions. However, the situation can be difficult when someone is concerned about their impressions on others. 8. What were the children asked to predict about the two characters? A. Their bad behaviors. B. Their learning progress. C. Their likeliness to get help. D. Their potential for seeking help. 9. Who was likely to seek private aid according to the eight-year-olds? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Both. D. Neither. 10. What does the underlined word “impede” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Prevent. B. Ensure. C. Quicken. D. Monitor. 11. What is the author’s suggestion for kids? A. Be ready to help others. B. Be brave to ask for help. C. Care more about reputation. D Make efforts to be smarter. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新的研究表明年幼的孩子不会在学校寻求帮助。作者建议孩子们要勇敢地寻求帮助。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be more likely to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help.(在一项研究中，他们告诉孩子们两个角色的考试成绩都很差，并询问他们中哪一个更有可能在全班同学面前举手向老师寻求帮助)”可知，孩研究中孩子们被询问的是哪个角色更有可能寻求帮助，即预测角色寻求帮助的可能性。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They could still imagine situations where Jack would seek help: when assistance could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.( 他们仍然可以想象杰克会寻求帮助的情况：当可以私下寻求帮助时(在电脑上而不是当面)，孩子们认为两个角色都有可能寻求帮助)”可知，据八岁的孩子说，杰克和汤姆都可能私下寻求帮助。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks and ask questions.(要想在任何领域取得进步，一个人必须努力工作，接受具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题)”可推知，在别人在场时不愿寻求帮助显然会阻碍学业进步。impede意为“阻碍”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If so, this unwillingness to seek help when others are present could obviously impede academic progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks and ask questions.(如果是这样的话，在别人在场时不愿寻求帮助显然会阻碍学业进步。要想在任何领域取得进步，一个人必须努力工作，接受具有挑战性的任务，并提出问题。)”可推知，作者建议孩子们要勇敢地寻求帮助。故选B。 D After waking up, you may feel annoyed that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated (激活), more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy (精确), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that includes texts and images to “decipher (破译) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals understand reality. 12. What do we know about Stable Diffusion? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created to draw people’s brains. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts. 13. How did the AI system learn about human brain activity? A. By analyzing activities of human thoughts. B. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. C. By recording brain scans from four participants. D. By examining 10,000 photos about human brains. 14. How did the AI system improve the quality of the final images? A. By employing a “text-to-image” model. B. By adjusting various brain scan data. C. By combining additional brain scans. D. By inputting text from human observers. 15. What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists? A. To improve text-to-image models. B. To create more accurate brain scans. C. To learn how animals view the world. D. To help people interpret their dreams. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一种名为“Stable Diffusion”的人工智能系统，该系统可以根据人们的大脑扫描来重建图像，具有现实意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine.(据《科学》杂志报道，这一次，日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个名为“Stable Diffusion”的人工智能系统，该系统可以根据人们的脑部扫描重现图像)”可知，Stable Diffusion可以从人们的思维中生成图像。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated (激活), more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos.(然后，人工智能通过分析功能磁共振成像数据显示的血流变化来了解大脑活动——当大脑的一部分被激活时，更多的血液会流向它。然后将大脑活动与照片进行匹配。通过这种方法，人工智能了解了人类大脑在看到不同照片时的反应)”可知，人工智能系统通过研究大脑血液流动的模式来了解人类大脑活动。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry (模糊的) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy (精确), according to the researchers.(最后，研究人员在这些参与者观看玩具熊、飞机、时钟和火车的照片时，对人工智能进行了额外的脑部扫描。例如，如果一个人看着一架飞机，人工智能将使用大脑扫描数据来创建一个非常模糊的飞机图像。然后，它会打开之前的“文本到图像”模型，并通过输入关键字“飞机”来提高图像的质量。根据研究人员的说法，最终的图像“令人信服”，准确率约为80%)”可知，该AI系统通过借助文字生成图片的模型来提高图片的质量。故选A。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new study created a novel approach that includes texts and images to “decipher (破译) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals understand reality.(美国普林斯顿大学的阿里尔·戈尔茨坦在接受《科学》杂志采访时表示，这项新研究创造了一种利用文本和图像来“破译大脑”的新方法。在未来，科学家们希望这项技术可以用来记录想象中的想法和梦想，或者让人们了解其他动物对现实的理解有多么不同)”可知，该技术可以让人们了解动物是如何感知现实的。故选C项。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Environmental clubs are a great way to help the environment and hang out with friends. Read to get step-by-step instructions on how to start a high school environmental club. Choose a cause. Some good ideas might be something like, “Save the dolphins!” or “Stop global warming!” ____16____ . For example, “save the dolphins” might not be a good idea if you live ten hours to the nearest dolphin location, whereas “keep our school clean” would work anywhere. Decide on jobs. ____17____ Some you could include are a recruiter (招募员) , activity manager, project manager and the president who decides all the meeting times, meeting places, activities, and projects. ____18____ Your club should have some fun activities to do to remind them what they are fighting for. These could be hikes in the forest or watching environmental movies. Only do these once a month or the group may become too passive. Do projects. At your meetings, decide on a few projects, and do them. When you’re done with the few projects, decide on a few more. In addition, you can always redo projects if you think they were not successful. ____19____, or don’t print them at all because recycling still pollutes. Build a social network. You can always make it from a web-hosting service, such as WordPress, Posterous or Home. On your homepage, you can have a photo gallery, a discussion page, and even a section about how you can help the earth. ____20____ A. Share ideas B. Have activities C. It should depend on where you are D. Update often, so people don’t get bored E. Each club member should have a certain task F. Be sure to print your projects on recycled paper G. Find a cause that suits most of your club members 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要了介绍了如何建立高中环保俱乐部。 【详解】1.由下文“For example, “save the dolphins” might not be a good idea if you live ten hours to the nearest dolphin location, whereas “keep our school clean” would work anywhere.”(例如，如果你住的地方离最近的海豚馆约10小时路程,那么“拯救海豚”可能不是个好主意，而“保持学校清洁”在任何地方都能用。)可知，空后举例子说明，你选择的事业目标由你所住的地方来决定，C选项“It should depend on where you are”(它取决于你住在哪)符合语境，下文是上下文内容的具体说明，且C选项it代指上文提到的“Choose a cause.”(选择一个目标。)，故选C。 2.由上文“Decide on jobs.”(就各项工作做出决定。)可知，本段主要讲述要安排每个人的工作。结合下文“Some you could include are a recruiter (招募员) , activity manager, project manager and the president who decides all the meeting times, meeting places, activities, and projects.”(你可以招聘的人有一位招聘员，一位活动经理，一位项目经理和能决定所有会议时间，会议地点，活动和项目的总裁。)可知，本句话主要讲了要安排一位招聘员，一位活动经理，一位项目经理和能决定所有会议时间，会议地点，活动和项目的总裁。这说明每个人都有自己的任务，选项E“Each club member should have a certain task”(每个俱乐部成员都应该有一个特定的任务)符合，引起下文，故选E。 3.分析文章结构可知，空处应该是本段的小标题，是本段的中心思想。由下文“Your club should have some fun activities to do to remind them what they are fighting for. These could be hikes in the forest or watching environmental movies. Only do these once a month or the group may become too passive.”(你的俱乐部应该有一些有趣的活动，来提醒他们为什么而战。这些活动可以是在森林里徒步，也可以是看环保电影。一个月只做一次，否则团队会变得过于被动。)可知，本段主要讲了应该在俱乐部举办一些活动，选项B“Have activities”(举办一些活动)符合，故选B。 4.由下文“or don’t print them at all because recycling still pollutes.”(或者干脆不要印，因为回收仍然会污染环境)可知，or(或者)将空处和“don’t print them at all”并列起来，F选项“Be sure to print your projects on recycled paper”(一定要把你的项目印在再生纸上)符合，引起下文，与下文为选择关系，故选F。 5.由上文“On your homepage, you can have a photo gallery, a discussion page, and even a section about how you can help the earth.”(在你的主页，你可以有一个照片库，一个讨论页面，甚至有一个关于你如何帮助地球的部分。)可知，此处讲应该如何装饰自己的主页，选项D“Update often, so people don’t get bored”(经常更新，这样人们就不会觉得无聊)符合，承接上文，是对上文的进一步说明，故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked ____21____ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. ____22____ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____23____ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ____24____ them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the ____25____ . He learned to ____26____ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____27____ . He started to ____28____ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____29____ called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____30____. It works by collecting and ____31____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____32____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ____33____ . So far, Sun and his team have done something ____34____ to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people ____35____ . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a ____36____ influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do ____37____ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ____38____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ____39____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____40____ to do.” 21. A. that B. what C. who D. which 22. A. However B. But C. Though D. Or 23. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart 24. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without 25. A. danger B. hunger C. nature D. culture 26. A. make B. waste C. use D. save 27. A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult 28. A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste 29. A. party B. club C. organization D. school 30. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise 31. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing 32. A. until B. if C. because D. so 33. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 34. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. awful 35. A. successfully B. suddenly C. slowly D. quietly 36. A. worse B. smaller C. fewer D. greater 37. A. both B. every C. either D. all 38. A. begin B. stop C. continue D. consider 39. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up 40. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. Little 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了普通的“日常英雄”孙军的事迹，赞扬他对社会做出的贡献。 【21题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。A. that那个；B. what什么；C. who谁；D. which哪个；根据“Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan”可知，这是用来回答空格处的，即“谁”是我们的英雄，因此选择who。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. Though虽然；D. Or或者。由well-known和everyday可知，上下文的语境在意义上是转折关系，且空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用however表示这种逻辑关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的世界而努力。A. friendly友好的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. famous著名的；D. smart聪明的；根据“Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan（杨利伟或钟南山）”以及“these common people（这些平常人）”形成对比可知，这里说的是“日常英雄”没有那么出名。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中有孙军。A. Among在三者或三者以上中；B. Between在两者之间；C. For为了；D. Without没有。由“these common people（这些平常人）”可知，此处指的是在众多普通人中有一个叫孙军的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对饥饿很了解。A. danger危险；B. hunger饥饿；C. nature自然；D. culture文化；根据“The villagers used to have no enough food. （村民们过去没有足够的食物）”可知，作为其中的一个村民，他很了解饥饿。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。A. make制作；B. waste浪费；C. use使用；D. save节约。根据“The villagers used to have no enough food. （村民们过去没有足够的食物）”可知，面对饥饿他从小就学会了节约食物。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。A. different不同的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. serious严重的；D. difficult困难的。根据“He started to...for homeless people（他开始为无家可归的人做……）”可知，他开始采取行动，这说明他发现食物浪费的问题是越来越严重的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物。A. eat吃；B. collect收集；C. cook烹饪；D. taste品尝。根据上一题的分析可知，面对食物浪费的问题越来越严重，他应该是开始收集没有卖完的食物，然后提供给无家可归的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. organization组织；D. school学校。根据“The purpose of the organization is…（该组织的目的是）”可知，这是一个志愿者组织。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：该组织于2014年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。A. in need在困境中，有需要的；B. in silence沉默地；C. in excitement兴奋地；D. in surprise惊奇地；根据“people who are ready to help others（愿意帮助他人的人）”以及and表示并列可知，bridge（桥梁）应该建立在“愿意帮助他人的人”和“处于困境中需要帮助的人”之间。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。A. providing提供；B. buying买；C. selling卖；D. borrowing借。由上一题的分析可知，该组织为了帮助处于困境中的人，因此向他们提供免费的食物，provide sth for sb：向某人提供某物。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. so所以。由not far和just walk可知，此处前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，因此填入so。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后几小时就可以分发了。A. weeks星期；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. months月份。句子主语it指代的是食物，结合常识可知，食物储存的时间不能过长，应该尽快送出去，因此应该是几个小时。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。A. careful仔细的；B. peaceful和平的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. awful糟糕的；根据下文的“they’ve saved a lot of food（他们节省了很多食物），they’ve helped some people （他们帮助了一些人）”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。A. successfully成功地；B. suddenly突然；C. slowly慢地；D. quietly安静地；根据前文的“they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few hours.（他们可以步行到那里免费获得食物。然后它可以在短短几个小时内分发）”可知，他们的做法成功地帮助了一些人。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。A. worse更坏的；B. smaller更小的；C. fewer更少的；D. greater更大的。根据第14和第15题的分析可知，他们做的事情是对社会有意义的，该处需要选出一个与small意义相对的一个词，以体现出虽然善举很小，但产生了比想象更大的影响。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查限定词词义辨析。句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？A. both两者都；B. every每一个；C. either两者之一；D. all全部，都；根据前文的“Sun Jun joined a volunteer organization，Sun’s team developed a phone app，they’ve helped some people.（孙军加入志愿者组织，孙的团队开发了一个手机应用程序，他们帮助了一些人）”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用all表示。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要思考如何停止浪费。A. begin开始；B. stop停止；C. continue继续；D. consider考虑；根据“Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. （多亏了袁隆平爷爷，我们几乎不再缺粮了）”可知，孙军说现在人们基本上不缺少食物，结合孙军的做法可知，他想做的是让人们停止浪费。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. give out分发；D. make up编造。根据“There’s a long way to go.（还有很长的路要走）”以及but表示转折可知，这里说的是他不会半路放弃。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们还有很多事要做。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有事情；C. much很多；D. little几乎没有。根据“It’s just the beginning.（这仅仅是个开始）”可知，此处指的是他们还有很多事情要去做。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It all began with a video showing a professor at a Chinese university several months ago. Standing before a classroom which ____41____ (fill) with eager students, she humorously said, “Princesses, please take your seats.” This video swiftly went viral on social media, ____42____ (cause) a fresh wave known as “princess literature”. Actually, the word “princess” carries much ____43____ (important), especially for Gen Zers, ____44____ were brought up on “princess” stories and films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Frozen. ____45____ (traditional), a princess was seen by the public as ____46____ irresponsible and proud figure. And they were even considered as the “the Lost Generation”. ____47____, many of today’s “princesses” are independent, struggling for self-worth and exploring positive values. “The popular phrase, ‘Princesses, please xx’, was appreciated by the youth, not only for its humor but for the ____48____ (emotion) value it offered to us”, said a college student when interviewed. While many of recent Chinese Internet phrases ____49____ tangping, or “lying flat”, and foxi, or “Buddha-like”, reflect the discouraging attitude of young people, this phrase serves as a positive way _____50_____ (adapt) to various pressures in their lives. 【答案】41. was filled 42. causing 43. importance 44. who 45. Traditionally 46. an 47. However 48. emotional 49. like 50. to adapt 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近大火的“公主文学”现象及其流行的原因。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：她站在一间坐满了热切的学生的教室前，幽默地说：“公主们，请坐好。”分析句子可知，空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，which指代先行词classroom，此处叙述几个月前发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，fill“充满”和从句的主语classroom之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was filled。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段视频迅速在社交媒体上走红，引发了一股被称为“公主文学”的新浪潮。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用cause的现在分词形式。故填causing。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，“公主”这个词很重要，尤其是对Z世代来说，他们是在“公主”故事和电影中长大的，比如《白雪公主和七个小矮人》和《冰雪奇缘》。分析句子可知，空处作carries的宾语，不可数名词importance“重要性”符合题意，carry much importance是固定搭配，表示“很重要”。故填importance。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，“公主”这个词很重要，尤其是对Z世代来说，他们是在“公主”故事和电影中长大的，比如《白雪公主和七个小矮人》和《冰雪奇缘》。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Gen Zers作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，公主被公众视为不负责任和骄傲的人物。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，副词traditionally符合题意，意为“传统上”，且空处位于句首，traditionally的首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统上，公主被公众视为不负责任和骄傲的人物。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一位”，应用不定冠词，且irresponsible的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，今天的许多“公主”是独立的，为自我价值而奋斗，探索积极的价值观。上文描述过往“公主”这一人物形象的负面特质，下文描述当前“公主”这一人物形象的正面特质，上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位大学生在接受采访时表示：“‘公主们，请怎样’这句流行语受到年轻人的喜爱，不仅因为它的幽默，还因为它给我们提供了情绪价值。”分析句子可知，空处作修饰value的定语，形容词emotional符合题意，意为“情绪的，情感的”，表示情绪价值。故填emotional。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然最近中国的许多网络词汇，如“平躺”和“佛系”，反映了年轻人的沮丧态度，但这个词汇是他们适应生活中各种压力的一种积极方式。空后是举例说明反映年轻人沮丧态度的网络词汇，空处应用意为“例如，像”的介词like。故填like。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然最近中国的许多网络词汇，如“平躺”和“佛系”，反映了年轻人的沮丧态度，但这个词汇是他们适应生活中各种压力的一种积极方式。名词way后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……方式”。故填to adapt。 第三节 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每题1分，满分15分） 51. Regular exercise and a ______ (平衡的) diet are quite important for overall well - being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对整体健康非常重要。根据单词汉语提示及空前的Regular exercise and a以及空后的diet可知应填形容词形式balanced，作定语。故填balanced。 52. We spent a pleasant holiday in the c______ of good friends this summer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】company##ompany 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年夏天我们在好朋友的陪伴下度过了一个愉快的假期。根据单词首字母及句意“陪伴”以及空前的in the以及空后的of可知应填名词company，in the company of“和……在一起；陪伴”，固定搭配。故填company。 53. The two gentlemen had been having a heated a______ for a couple of days, but didn’t reach an agreement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】argument##rgument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两位先生激烈地争论了两三天，但没有达成一致意见。根据单词首字母及句意“争论”以及空前的a heated可知应填名词单数形式argument，作宾语。故填argument。 54. During festivals, shops are usually ______(拥挤) with customers looking over the colorful displays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在节日期间，商店通常挤满了浏览五彩缤纷陈列的顾客。根据汉语提示“拥挤的”可知，应用形容词crowded，作表语。故填crowded。 55. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s______ up in height or getting left far behind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shooting##hooting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，迅速长高或被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构，根据下文“in height or getting left far behind(在身高上……或者被远远甩在后面)”可知空白处应填表示“迅速长高”含义的动词，shoot up为固定短语，含义为“快速长高”，符合句意，因空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语You之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填shooting。 56. On r______, I think I should apologize to my friends for misunderstanding them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】reflection##eflection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：仔细想想，我觉得我应该向我的朋友们道歉，因为我误解了他们。根据单词首字母及句意“反思”以及空前的介词On，可知应填名词形式reflection，作宾语，on reflection“再经考虑”，固定搭配。故填reflection。 57. Team members should behave ______ (有责任地，负责地) by respecting others and following the rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：团队成员应该通过尊重他人和遵守规则表现得有责任感。根据汉语意思提示可知，空处所需形式为副词responsibly表示“负责地”，修饰动词behave，故填responsibly。 58. Her ______ (慷慨的) donation to the charity made a significant difference, allowing them to fund essential programs for the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对慈善机构的慷慨捐赠产生了重大影响，使他们能够为社区的基本项目提供资金。根据单词汉语提示及空后的名词donation可知应填形容词形式generous，作定语，故填generous。 59. China’s central authorities sent congratulations to the country’s Olympic team on Sunday for their a______ and sportsmanship at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】achievements##chievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：周日，中国中央政府对中国奥运代表队在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得的成就和体育精神表示祝贺。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词achievement，作宾语，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填achievements。 60. I’ll always value these ______(品德,品质) of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：随着友谊的发展，我将永远珍视好朋友的这些品质，并试着用这些标准来衡量自己。根据单词汉语提示及空前的these，可知应填名词复数qualities，作宾语。故填qualities。 61. As a ______(专业的) consultant, she is known for her expertise and ability to solve complex problems efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名专业顾问，她以其专业知识和高效解决复杂问题的能力而闻名。根据单词汉语提示及空后的名词consultant可知应填形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 62. Our o______ plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but later we cancelled it due to an unexpected emergency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们原本计划那天下午去电影院看电影，但后来因为意外情况取消了。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词original表示“原来的”，作定语，修饰名词plan。故填original。 63. Office work doesn’t have to be a fixed way of doing things, but a ______ (灵活的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：办公室工作不必是一种固定的工作方式，而是一种灵活的工作方式。空格处用形容词作定语修饰名词way作定语，“灵活的”的形容词是flexible，故填flexible。 64. J______ from her surprising expression, we could tell that he must have changed beyond recognition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Judging##udging 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：从她惊讶的表情来看，我们可以看出他一定变得面目全非了。根据单词首字母及句意“判断”以及空后的from可知此处应填现在分词形式Judging，judging from“依据……判断”，固定搭配，现在分词短语作状语，故填Judging。 65. Participating in community service greatly ______(受益) him and meanwhile enriched his life with new perspectives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefited 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：参与社区服务使他受益匪浅，同时也用新的视角丰富了他的生活。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。动词“收益”英文为benefit。根据句中enriched 可知，用一般过去时。故填benefited。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mary给你写了邮件，讲述她在选课时碰到的问题。Mary想要选择化学和物理，但是她的朋友认为这些科目对女生太过挑战。请你给她回信。内容包括： 1.理解她的感受； 2.对此事的看法及建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to know that your friends don’t support you when you want to choose physics and chemistry. I quite understand your feelings. It’ s not unusual for girls to be looked down upon at school. But I think girls can do achieve whatever they want to, just as boys do. So I recommend you listen to your heart and stick to your choices. If you are really into science subjects, just take them. Besides, it’s necessary for you to make every effort to study these courses. In this way, not only can you prove your ability but you can also build up your confidence. I hope my tips will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mary就她选课时认为化学物理对对女生太过挑战给她回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→ select 不同寻常的：unusual→ extraordinary 实现：achieve→ realize 推荐：recommend→ suggest 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Besides, it’s necessary for you to make every effort to study these courses. 同义句：What’s more, it’s essential that you should make every effort to study these courses. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to know that your friends don’t support you when you want to choose physics and chemistry. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are really into science subjects, just take them. (运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 听力1-5 ACBCC 6-10A BACC 11-15BABBC 16-20ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 ~2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 高一英语试题 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。时间120分钟，总分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which season does Tina prefer? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. How old is the woman? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Forty. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The best exercise. B. Their fitness habits. C. Ways to keep healthy. 4. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To guarantee his safety. B. To apologize for the accident. C. To ask for some information. 5. What will the woman probably have for dinner tonight? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Vegetable salad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What problem does the woman have? A. She can’t find her way. B. She is late for an interview. C. She is confused about the job duties. 7. What is the man’s role? A. To do design. B. To promote products. C. To conduct interviews. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man think of life in Ireland? A. It is relaxing. B. It is lively. C. It is boring. 9. What is useful according to the woman? A. Settling in different places. B. Working with peace of mind. C. Having friends around the world. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 11. Who wrote the book that changed the woman’s life? A. Heidi. B. Johanna Spyri. C. Noley Thornton. 12. What are the speakers going to do together next? A. Go for lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Buy a notebook. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably Julie’s husband’s name? A. Dave. B. Mike. C. Bob. 14. What type of holiday has Julie gone on? A. A camping holiday. B. A city holiday. C. A beach holiday. 15. How much money has Julie saved on the pet hotel? A.£220. B.£320. C.£ 420. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbours. C. Host and guest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Taking part in the school contest. B. Making an award announcement. C. Sharing key points in the following exams. 18. Who is Paul Edgar probably? A. A student. B. A class teacher. C. A headmaster. 19. What do we know about Jane? A. She studies hard. B. She is in Class Two. C. She didn’t perform well in exams. 20. What does the speaker ask the audience to do? A. Answer questions. B. Be ready to leave. C. Work hard. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunday 31 August We’ve been in China for a month now. Dad, Mom, Harry and I moved to Tianjin on 25 August. We’re not very far from Beijing. Two days ago, we celebrated my 16th birthday. It was great celebrating in China; the only thing that was strange was the cake — here they’re not as sweet as the ones in New York. On Monday, school starts — I wonder what it will be like. Monday, 1 September On my first day, I was looking around for a locker to put my books in. However, here all the students keep all of their books at their desks. We stay in the same classroom because apparently, we don’t have to go from class to class — teachers come to us! Today, we selected teacher assistants for each subject. Their duties are to collect homework, make announcements, and do other stuff (事情) for the teachers and the students. It’s kind of a big deal here! Since I am from the US, I was asked to be the English assistant. I felt so proud but quite nervous at the same time because I wasn’t sure what I had to do, but I accepted the job anyway. Friday, 3 October Boy, what a week! Now we have nine classes every day, including the morning class, a combination of our American schools’ “Homeroom ” and “Study Hall”. I think Chinese students work too much! I have to do my homework when I get back home. I don’t even have time to watch TV or surf the Internet like before. I sometimes miss New York and my school because we didn’t have to study so much. We had more time to hang out with our classmates and neighbors; here, besides their usual classes, students are involved in weekend classes in subjects such as English, Chinese and math. I get a lot of attention, being from another country. Everyone wants to practice English with me! A really cute girl even asked me for my phone number on my second day and sent me a text message! I’m making a lot more friends now. I just need a lot of help to improve my Chinese. Some students want to do a language exchange program with me. Nice! 1. The passage mentions all the following points EXCEPT ______. A. food taste B. physics study C. free time activities D. language exchange programs 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the teacher assistant’s duty? A. Collecting homework. B. Making announcements. C. Helping teachers with small errands (差事). D Teaching classmates. 3. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A guide book. C. A diary. D. A magazine. B A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300,000 followers-one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show. Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently. Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together, those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.” The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off,” Jukes said. “The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids. 4. What’s special about the dance team? A. It helps with school dance instructions. B. Its members are all inexperienced. C. It regularly posts videos on social media. D. Its members are guided by famous dancers. 5. How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes? A. It has inspired him to take up new hobbies. B. It has improved his health and leadership skills. C. It has helped him build confidence in a tough time. D. It has strengthened his relationship with his family. 6. How did the kids react to their dads’ dance performance? A. They were amazed and proud of their dads. B. They were embarrassed but showed understanding. C. They considered following Jukebox on social media. D. They joined their dads to complete the performance together. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages. B. Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest. C. A dance team is winning popularity among adults. D. A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular. C Adults are often ashamed to ask for help. Seeking someone’s help can make you feel like you are broadcasting your inability. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school for the same reason. Kayla Good, a graduate student at Stanford University, and Alex Shaw, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, applied a classic technique to learn more about how children think about reputation: Across several studies, they asked 576 children aged four to nine, to predict the behavior of two characters, Tom and Jack, in a story. Tom genuinely wanted to be smart, and Jack only wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be more likely to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two characters as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought Jack would be less likely to ask for help. And children's expectations were truly “reputational” in nature — they were specially thinking about how the characters would act in front of peers. They could still imagine situations where Jack would seek help: when it could be sought privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it. Given the findings, it seems quite possible that when children themselves are the ones struggling, they, too, might avoid seeking out help if they are concerned about reputation. If so, the unwillingness to seek help when others are present could clearly impede learning progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks, and ask questions. However, the situation can be difficult when someone is concerned about their impressions on others. 8. What were the children asked to predict about the two characters? A. Their bad behaviors. B. Their learning progress. C. Their likeliness to get help. D. Their potential for seeking help. 9. Who was likely to seek private aid according to the eight-year-olds? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Both. D. Neither. 10. What does the underlined word “impede” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Prevent. B. Ensure. C. Quicken. D. Monitor. 11. What is the author’s suggestion for kids? A Be ready to help others. B. Be brave to ask for help. C. Care more about reputation. D. Make efforts to be smarter. D After waking up, you may feel annoyed that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be able to help. Previously, there have been AI models that can turn text into images. They can do this by learning from a large amount of data from both tests and images. This time, researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system called Stable Diffusion to recreate images based on people’s brain scans, reported Science magazine. The researchers used an online data set provided by the University of Minnesota, US, which consisted of brain scans from four participants as they each viewed a set of 10,000 photos. The scans were recorded by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The AI then learned about the brain activities by analyzing changes in blood flow shown by the fMRI data — when a part of the brain is activated (激活), more blood will flow to it. It then matched the brain activities with the photos. Through this method, AI learned how human brains would react when seeing different photos. Finally, the researchers tested the AI on additional brain scans from the same participants when they viewed photos of a toy bear, airplane, clock and train. If the person looked at an airplane, for example, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very blurry (模糊) airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text-to-image” model and improve the quality of the image by feeding itself the keyword “airplane”. The final images were “convincing” with about 80 percent of accuracy (精确), according to the researchers. The new study created a novel approach that includes texts and images to “decipher (破译) the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University, US, told Science magazine. In the future, scientists hope that the technology can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams or allow people to understand how differently other animals understand reality. 12. What do we know about Stable Diffusion? A. It can help train people’s minds. B. It can fully present people’s dreams. C. It was created to draw people’s brains. D. It can produce pictures from people’s thoughts. 13. How did the AI system learn about human brain activity? A. By analyzing activities of human thoughts. B. By studying patterns of blood flow in the brain. C. By recording brain scans from four participants. D. By examining 10,000 photos about human brains. 14. How did the AI system improve the quality of the final images? A. By employing a “text-to-image” model. B. By adjusting various brain scan data. C. By combining additional brain scans. D. By inputting text from human observers. 15. What is the potential use of this technology according to scientists? A. To improve text-to-image models. B. To create more accurate brain scans. C. To learn how animals view the world. D. To help people interpret their dreams. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Environmental clubs are a great way to help the environment and hang out with friends. Read to get step-by-step instructions on how to start a high school environmental club. Choose a cause. Some good ideas might be something like, “Save the dolphins!” or “Stop global warming!” ____16____ . For example, “save the dolphins” might not be a good idea if you live ten hours to the nearest dolphin location, whereas “keep our school clean” would work anywhere. Decide on jobs. ____17____ Some you could include are a recruiter (招募员) , activity manager, project manager and the president who decides all the meeting times, meeting places, activities, and projects. ____18____ Your club should have some fun activities to do to remind them what they are fighting for. These could be hikes in the forest or watching environmental movies. Only do these once a month or the group may become too passive. Do projects. At your meetings, decide on a few projects, and do them. When you’re done with the few projects, decide on a few more. In addition, you can always redo projects if you think they were not successful. ____19____, or don’t print them at all because recycling still pollutes. Build a social network. You can always make it from a web-hosting service, such as WordPress, Posterous or Home. On your homepage, you can have a photo gallery, a discussion page, and even a section about how you can help the earth. ____20____ A. Share ideas B. Have activities C. It should depend on where you are D. Update often, so people don’t get bored E. Each club member should have a certain task F. Be sure to print your projects on recycled paper G. Find a cause that suits most of your club members 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked ____21____ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. ____22____ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ____23____ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ____24____ them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the ____25____ . He learned to ____26____ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ____27____ . He started to ____28____ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ____29____ called Green Food Bank, which was set up in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ____30____. It works by collecting and ____31____ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ____32____ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ____33____ . So far, Sun and his team have done something ____34____ to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people ____35____ . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a ____36____ influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do ____37____ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ____38____ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ____39____ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ____40____ to do.” 21. A. that B. what C. who D. which 22. A. However B. But C. Though D. Or 23. A. friendly B. polite C. famous D. smart 24. A. Among B. Between C. For D. Without 25. A. danger B. hunger C. nature D. culture 26. A. make B. waste C. use D. save 27. A. different B. popular C. serious D. difficult 28. A. eat B. collect C. cook D. taste 29. A. party B. club C. organization D. school 30. A. in need B. in silence C. in excitement D. in surprise 31. A. providing B. buying C. selling D. borrowing 32. A. until B. if C. because D. so 33. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. months 34. A. careful B. peaceful C. meaningful D. awful 35. A. successfully B. suddenly C. slowly D. quietly 36. A. worse B. smaller C. fewer D. greater 37. A. both B. every C. either D. all 38. A. begin B. stop C. continue D. consider 39. A. give up B. put up C. give out D. make up 40 A. everything B. nothing C. much D. Little 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It all began with a video showing a professor at a Chinese university several months ago. Standing before a classroom which ____41____ (fill) with eager students, she humorously said, “Princesses, please take your seats.” This video swiftly went viral on social media, ____42____ (cause) a fresh wave known as “princess literature”. Actually, the word “princess” carries much ____43____ (important), especially for Gen Zers, ____44____ were brought up on “princess” stories and films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Frozen. ____45____ (traditional), a princess was seen by the public as ____46____ irresponsible and proud figure. And they were even considered as the “the Lost Generation”. ____47____, many of today’s “princesses” are independent, struggling for self-worth and exploring positive values. “The popular phrase, ‘Princesses, please xx’, was appreciated by the youth, not only for its humor but for the ____48____ (emotion) value it offered to us”, said a college student when interviewed. While many of recent Chinese Internet phrases ____49____ tangping, or “lying flat”, and foxi, or “Buddha-like”, reflect the discouraging attitude of young people, this phrase serves as a positive way _____50_____ (adapt) to various pressures in their lives. 第三节 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每题1分，满分15分） 51. Regular exercise and a ______ (平衡的) diet are quite important for overall well - being. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We spent a pleasant holiday in the c______ of good friends this summer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The two gentlemen had been having a heated a______ for a couple of days, but didn’t reach an agreement. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. During festivals, shops are usually ______(拥挤) with customers looking over the colorful displays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, s______ up in height or getting left far behind. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. On r______, I think I should apologize to my friends for misunderstanding them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Team members should behave ______ (有责任地，负责地) by respecting others and following the rules. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Her ______ (慷慨的) donation to the charity made a significant difference, allowing them to fund essential programs for the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. China’s central authorities sent congratulations to the country’s Olympic team on Sunday for their a______ and sportsmanship at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. I’ll always value these ______(品德,品质) of a good friend and try to measure myself by these standards as our friendship develops. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. As a ______(专业的) consultant, she is known for her expertise and ability to solve complex problems efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Our o______ plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon, but later we cancelled it due to an unexpected emergency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. Office work doesn’t have to be a fixed way of doing things, but a ______ (灵活的) way. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. J______ from her surprising expression, we could tell that he must have changed beyond recognition. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Participating in community service greatly ______(受益) him and meanwhile enriched his life with new perspectives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mary给你写了邮件，讲述她在选课时碰到的问题。Mary想要选择化学和物理，但是她的朋友认为这些科目对女生太过挑战。请你给她回信。内容包括： 1.理解她的感受； 2.对此事的看法及建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力1-5 ACBCC 6-10A BACC 11-15BABBC 16-20ABAAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$