精品解析：江苏省海安市13校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中学业质量联合测试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量联合测试 初一英语试题 (答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 命题、校对：高新区孙庄初中初一备课组 注：将答案填涂到答题纸上，答在试卷上一律无效。 第 I 卷 选择题(共 85 分) 一、听力(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题： 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案在听到“嘀”的信号后，进人下一小题。 1. Who is Mary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Who is your best friend? W:Mary. She is tall and has short hair. 2. Where is David this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why not go on a picnic this weekend, David? M: Good idea. I’ll buy some food this afternoon. 3. What do they usually do after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:What do you usually do with your friends? W:We usually practice volleyball with friends. 4. How does the girl go to school every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I like riding a bike, but I always walk to school. What about you,Jim? M:For me, I often take a bus to school. 5. How often does the girl go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Swimming is my favourite sport. I go swimming twice a week. M: I like football best and I play it every day. 6. What does Li Hua do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A football player. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Li Hua your hero, Simon? M: Yes, he is a member of Huanghe Football Club and plays football very well. Many people like him. 7. What would John like to do after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To listen to music. C. To play music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: What would you like to do after school, John? M: I usually listen to music. It makes me feel great. 8. How long does the parents’ meeting last (持续)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The parents’ meeting starts at two o’clock and finishes at five o’clock in the afternoon. M: That’s really a long meeting. 9. What does Daniel do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do much work. B. To see a film. C. To watch games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to see a film this evening, Daniel? M: It’s a good idea, but I have much work to do. 10. How do they celebrate their grandpa’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy some presents. B. To have a birthday party. C. To go out for a big meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to do some shopping this Saturday afternoon? M: I’d love to But I have to get ready for my grandpa’s birthday party at home. B) 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 12. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Doing some housework. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Peter? M: I’m listening to the weather report. W: What’s the weather like tomorrow? M: It’s warm and sunny. W: What’s your father doing? M: He is shopping. W: What about your mother? M: She is with my father. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mark and His ____13____ School They are in ____14____ Middle school. Favourite sports They like playing ____15____ at school every day 13. A. Friend B. Brother C. Classmate 14. A. No. 3 B. No. 7 C. No. 13 15. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Mark has a good friend. His name is Bob. They are in NO.7 Middle School. Mark likes basketball. Bob likes it too. And they play it at school every day. Mark likes eating vegetables and fruit. But Bob likes chicken and hamburgers. Three people are in Mark’s family and four people are in Bob’s family. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time does Jane have breakfast? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 17. How does Jane go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. How many classes does Jane have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 19. Where does Jane like to go after school? A. To the school. B. To the playground. C. To the sport center. 20. What does Jane do at 9:00 p.m.? A. She goes to bed. B. She watches TV. C. She does her homework. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Jane usually gets up at half past six. She has breakfast at seven a.m. Then she takes a bus to school. She has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, she likes to go to the Sports Center and play ball games. Then she goes home and has supper with her parents at home. At about nine p.m. she goes to bed. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. nurse B. word C. player D. term 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带下划线的字母中，哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查字母的发音。nurse[nɜːs]；word[wɜːd]；player[ˈpleɪə(r)]；term[tɜːm]。选项A、B、D的划线字母发音都是/ɜː/，因此选项C项中划线字母发音与其他选项不同，故选C。 22. Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we study D. we to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师希望我们努力学习英语，但有时我们中的一些人不听他的话。 考查宾语从句。hope意为“希望”，用法主要有两种：“hope+宾语从句”和“hope to do sth.”。选项A和D不符合“hope to do sth.”，故排除A、D。hope后接宾语从句时，从句中的主语要用主格，we是主格，us是宾格。故选C。 23. Tom never does _______ to keep fit. He always does Maths ________ at home. A. exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercise; exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从不为了保持健康而做运动。他总是在家里做数学练习。 考查名词用法。exercise表示“运动”时一般认为不可数，表示“习题，练习”为可数名词。根据“keep fit”可知，第一空指做运动，根据“Maths”可知，第二空表示数学题。故选C。 24. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou took place ________ 8 o’clock ________ the evening of September 23rd, 2023. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会的开幕式于2023年9月23日晚上8点在杭州举行。 考查时间介词用法。at加具体时间；on加某一天；in加月份季节年份等。根据“8 o’clock”可知，第一空指在八点，具体点钟介词用at；根据“the evening of September 23rd, 2023”可知，第二空指2023年9月23日晚上，具体某天的晚上介词用on。故选B。 25. Our school has a big library. There are ________ books in it. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. five thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆。里面有成千上万的书。 考查大数的表达。当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。 根据“There are…books in it.”可知，此处可以泛指成千上万的书，只有thousands of“成千上万”表述正确。故选C。 26. —________ do you go to see a film? —Many times a year. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——一年很多次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How many times多少次，询问次数。根据答语“Many times a year.”可知，此处询问频率，A项符合。故选A。 27. —More and more people would like to sell their things online. —Yes. It’s easy for their trade (交易) to ________ on the Internet. A take up B. take away C. take place D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人愿意在网上出售他们的东西。——是的。他们的交易很容易在网上进行。 考查动词短语。take up（尤指为消遣）开始做；take away带走；take place举行，发生；take off（飞机）起飞，脱下（衣物）。根据“It’s easy for their trade (交易) to...on the Internet.”可知，此处是指在网上很容易会发生交易。故选C。 28. Could you give me ________ . I have something important to write down. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. some pieces of papers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一张纸吗？我有重要的事情要写下来。 考查不可数名词的用法。paper是不可数名词，因此不能直接用冠词修饰，其后不能加s，因此排除ABD选项。paper可以用冠词加量词修饰，故选C。 29. Please look at the board on the right. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看右边的告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？ 考查常识。根据“Tue—Fri…… 14:00—18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。 30. —We will have an English test next week. — ________ . A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That’s all right D. Thank you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们下周将进行英语考试。——祝你好远。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；Thank you谢谢。根据“We will have an English test next week”可知，当别人告诉我们将要参加考试时，我们应该表示祝福。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cindy is a girl of 4. She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and ____31____. But how about the foods in other colours? She doesn’t like ____32____ at all. Today is the family day. “We’ll have a family ____33____,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, ____34____ let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!” “Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a ____35____ ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the “rainbow”. So she wants to ____36____ . Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, “____37____ do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes and purple potatoes ____38____ our farm. We’re 65 years old now. Eating the food in purple can ____39____ us to keep young.” “I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to ____40____ in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruit are good for my eyes.” “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli?” her brother Tony asks. “I love soccer and want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors ____41____ say green food is good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I’d like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us ____42____ food can make us remember (记住) things better. You know, my ____43____ is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The ____44____ of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them ____45____ their great food and have a good time. “Mum, today’s ‘rainbow’ is great! Let’s eat the ‘rainbow’ from this day on!” Cindy says. 31. A. bananas B. apples C. tomatoes D. carrots 32. A. it B. her C. them D. us 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. lovely B. happy C. warm D. healthy 36. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a drink D. have a talk 37. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 38. A. from B. to C. for D. with 39. A. need B. ask C. help D. tell 40. A. cook B. think C. call D. work 41. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. then 42. A. blue B. white C. brown D. red 43. A. P.E. B. English C. music D. art 44. A. colours B. prices C. ideas D. pictures 45. A. buy B. get C. show D. move 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪的妈妈为了让辛迪养成一个好的饮食习惯，让她吃彩虹颜色的食物。 【31题详解】 句意：辛迪是一个四岁的女孩。她喜欢吃黄色的食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。 bananas香蕉；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；carrots胡萝卜。根据“She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and”可知，此处是黄色的食物，“香蕉”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她一点也不喜欢它们。 it它；her她，她的；them它们；us我们。根据“But how about the foods in other colours?”可知，此处指的不喜欢其他颜色的食物，用“它们”表示。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：辛迪的妈妈说：“我们全家一起吃晚饭。” breakfast早餐；lunch中饭；dinner晚餐；teatime下午茶时间。根据后文的“In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner.”可知，此处是说的晚饭。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：黄色的食物很好吃，但让我们今天吃一道“彩虹”吧！ and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Yellow foods are nice…let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：不，但我可以用食物的颜色来制作健康的“彩虹”。 lovely可爱的；happy高兴的；warm温暖的；healthy健康的。根据前文提到的“let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!”可知，此处是说不同颜色的食物，即做“健康的”彩虹。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：所以她想试试。 have a look看一看；have a try试一试；have a drink喝一杯；have a talk谈一谈。根据“Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the ‘rainbow’.”可知，此处指的她想试试。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你今晚想吃什么？ How如何；When什么时候；Where哪里；What什么。根据“do you want to eat this evening?”可知，此处问的想吃什么。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我们从农场带了一些葡萄和紫土豆。 from从；to到；for为了；with和。根据“We bring some grapes and purple potatoes…our farm.”可知，此处应该说“从”农场带了一些葡萄和紫土豆。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：吃紫色的食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。 need需要；ask问；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“Eating the food in purple can…us to keep young.”可知，此处指的紫色食物帮助保持年轻。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：每天，我都要在电脑前工作很长时间。 cook烹饪；think想；call打电话；work工作。根据辛迪的爸爸说的“in front of the computer for a long time.”可知，应该说在电脑前工作。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：医生总是说绿色食品对强健体魄有好处。 always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不；then然后。根据“Doctors…say green food is good for a strong body.”此处应该肯定绿色食物的好处，可以说医生“总是”说绿色食品对强健体魄有好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉我们红色食物可以让我们更好地记忆。 blue蓝色的；white白色的；brown棕色的；red红色的。根据“strawberries”以及“food can make us remember (记住) things better.”并结合常识可知，此处指的帮助记忆，应该说吃红色的食物。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：你知道，我的英语不好。 P.E.体育；English英语；music音乐；art美术。根据“is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well.”可知，后文提到了要记单词，应该说英语不好。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：食物的颜色就像桌子上的彩虹。 colours颜色；prices价格；ideas主意；pictures图片。根据“of foods are like a rainbow on the table.”可知，应该说颜色像彩虹。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们都得到了美味的食物，玩得很开心。 buy买；get得到；show展示；move移动。根据“their great food and have a good time.”以及前文的“The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table.”可知，每个人都得到了美味的食物。故选B。 四、阅读理解 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，满分30分) A Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 46. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. In his own house. D. In a park. 47. What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in February. D. He got hurt when playing football. 48. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是工作在急救中心的布朗先生写的四份报告。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Lee... Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m.”可知，事故发生时，他在家。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Norman Bailey... Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m.”可知，他在踢足球的时候受伤了。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Tracy White...Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m.”可知，一条蛇咬了她。故选A。 B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 49. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hurt. B. Burn (燃烧). C. Protect. D. Catch. 51. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树以不同的方式相互交流。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk.”；“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk.”以及“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the ‘Wood Wide Web’ (树联网).”可知，树木通过化学物质、声音以及“Wood Wide Web”三种方式进行“交流”，所以是三种方式。故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help,”可知，后文提到了求救，因此“attack”是“被伤害”的意思。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知，第三段提到树木缺水时会发出声音，说明它们需要更多水才能存活。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章先介绍树木能够交流；然后分段分别介绍树木交流的三种方式；最后总结树用不同的方式交流，因此文章为总分总结构，故选A。 C How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Maybe the following story can bring you something different. Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play electronic products (电子产品). So they design some community (社区) activities like visiting science museums, watching films, holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These special activities now become popular in Wuxi communities. To encourage more students to work for the community activities, the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some “gold coins”. If you get some certain “gold coins”, you will be able to get free tickets to watch a film. “We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities,” Mei Siying said. 53. What do we know about reading the first paragraph? A. It’s about students’ different free time activities. B. It’s about students’ time for doing homework. C. It’s about students watching TV for too long. D. It’s about students playing computers at home. 54. What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 劝告 B. 激励 C. 督促 D. 安排 55. Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities? A. To work together with their classmates. B. To learn to design different activities. C. To spend their free time in healthier ways. D. To collect free tickets from the virtual bank. 56. How did Mei Siying feel about their work from the passage? A. Meaningless (无意义的) but happy. B. Meaningful and free. C. Meaningless but free. D. Meaningful and happy. 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无锡的学生们在空闲时间设计社区活动，并在活动中找到了乐趣。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax?”可知，很多学生在课余时间选择看电视、玩电脑或外出游玩等活动，本段说的是学生不同的空闲时间活动。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some ‘gold coins’”可知，学生们甚至设计了奖励方式，目的是鼓励学生们参加社区活动，所以划线部分的含义是“鼓励”。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play electronic products (电子产品).”并结合选项可知，这些学生们认为，在空闲时间除了玩电子产品，没有其他的休闲方式，由此可推测，他们设计社区活动是为了以更健康的方式度过空闲时间。故选C。 【56题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities”可知，参与这项活动，同学们很高兴，也学到了很多，所以这项活动是快乐且有意义的。故选D。 D The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it.” the Scarecrow says, “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again.” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 57. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 58. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 59. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is really helpful. C. He is easy to play with. D. He is always brave. 60. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述了狮子帮助朋友们度过壕沟的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps”可知，狮子跳跃了五次，说明它帮助了四个朋友，加上它自己，共有五个角色。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take us across on your back, one by one.”可知，狮子背着大家一个一个地跳过去的。故选D。 59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends”可知，狮子开始有点害怕，但他想帮助朋友们，故它是很有帮助的。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river”可知，下午晚些时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，河对岸有一个美丽的国家，故可推知他们将要过河。故选A。 第二节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ____61____ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ____62____ It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. ____63____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ____64____ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ____65____ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. You can also go to school or work on foot. D. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E. Try some and find one or two sports you like. F. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. E 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何开始锻炼并坚持下去给出了一些建议。 【61题详解】 根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ”可知，此句是说这里有一些建议。B项“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“It should be to become healthier or feel better.”可知，此句是要回答为什么锻炼。F项“答案不应该仅仅是减肥”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据前句“There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games.”和后句“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此句是说找一些自己喜欢的运动。E项“尝试一些，找到一两个你喜欢的运动”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise.”和“For example”可知，此句是在举例说明一些容易的锻炼方式。C项“你也可以步行去上学或上班”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此句是说一个人锻炼不好。D项“一个人做运动可能有点无聊”符合语境，故选D。 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 65 分) 五、综合运用(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分 ) A. 请根据句意或括号中的中英文释义，写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分，满分5分) 66. Betty is a well-organized girl, she ________ (not often) goes to school late. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂是一个很有条理的女孩，她很少上学迟到。根据英文释义“not often”可知，此处指不经常，即“很少”，seldom“很少”符合，副词。故填seldom。 67. Tomorrow is a ________ (特殊的) day for me because it’s my birthday. 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天对我来说是个特殊的日子，因为明天是我的生日。根据中文提示，special“特殊的”符合题意，作定语。故填special。 68. Reader’s Digest is one of the most popular (受欢迎的) ________ (杂志) in the world. 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：《读者文摘》是世界上最受欢迎的杂志之一。结合句意和汉语提示可知，magazine“杂志”，符合语境，根据“one of”可知，此处指所有最受欢迎的杂志之一，应该用复数。故填magazines。 69. To keep healthy, we should eat less food with a lot of ________（糖）. 【答案】sugar 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少吃含糖量高的食物。sugar“糖”，是不可数名词，因此无复数形式。故填sugar。 70. My father teaches _____（生物）in a high school. 【答案】biology 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一所高中教生物。“生物”是名词biology，在句中作宾语。故填biology。 B. 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。(每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school on weekdays. At school, I have many friends. I ____71____ (real) like them. I’m ____72____ (interest) in all the subjects. I always have fun ____73____ (study) with my classmates together. I like English best. Our English teacher is lovely and ____74____ (teach) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, Our school ____75____ (have) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone is happy. To keep fit, I always eat ____76____ (healthy). I also like sports. After school, I spend half an hour ____77____ (practise) volleyball for about an hour with my friends. We don’t have too much homework ____78____ (do) at school. When I finish my homework, I read books ____79____ (quiet). I think ____80____ (read) is fun. I know a lot from books. 【答案】71. really 72. interested 73. studying 74. teaches 75. will have 76. healthily 77. practising 78. to do 79. quietly 80. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和放学后的日常。 【71题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢他们。根据“I…like them.”可知，此处要用副词，修饰like。故填really。 【72题详解】 句意：我对所有的学科都感兴趣。为be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【73题详解】 句意：我总是和我的同学们在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，动词短语。故填studying。 【74题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师很可爱并且教了我们很多。根据“Our English teacher is lovely and…us a lot.”可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，teach也要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 【75题详解】 句意：下个月，我们学校将组织一次去苹果农场的校外旅行。根据next month可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will＋动词原形。故填will have。 【76题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我总是吃得很健康。根据“I always eat…”可知，此处要用副词，修饰eat。故填healthily。 【77题详解】 句意：放学后，我用半个小时和朋友们练习打排球。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故填practising。 【78题详解】 句意：在学校，我们没有太多作业要做。根据“We don’t have too much homework…at school.”可知，此处要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰homework。故填to do。 【79题详解】 句意：当我完成作业的时候，我会安静地看书。根据“I read books…”可知。此处要用副词，修饰read。故填quietly。 【80题详解】 句意：我认为读书很有趣。根据“I think…is fun.”可知，此处宾语从句中缺少主语，应用read的动名词形式。故填reading。 六、短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分 ) A、 81. 根据所学课文填空。 I like Chinese best! We read the works of many ________ writers. The Chinese ________ is really amazing. I am a ________. I don’t exercise very often. I love beef and ________, but I don’t eat a lot of vegetables. I have a sweet ________ and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. language ③. homebody ④. mutton ⑤. tooth 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文答出答案。 B、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y___82___ diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days. Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She won two gold medals in the w____83____10-metre platform dive. Both the whole team and Quan herself were e____84____ at this. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told m____85____ to be brave and just go jumping.” Quan was born in a poor f____86____ in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the a____87____ of 7. “It was great f____88____.” she said. How can a beginner become the best player? Interest is not e____89____. Working hard is also very i____90____. A diver needs to practise for a long time every day and try her best each time. “If I stop training for a day or two, I may f____91____ afraid when I get back on the 10-meter platform.” she said. 【答案】82. (y)oung 83. (w)omen’s 84. (e)xcited 85. (m)yself 86. (f)amily 87. (a)ge 88. (f)un 89. (e)nough 90. (i)mportant 91. (f)eel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【82题详解】 句意：有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，如今这支队伍的未来看起来依然光明。根据“With Quan Hongchan, 14, a...diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days.”及首字母可知，“Quan Hongchan”只有14岁，此处应该使用一个形容词来形容她是年轻的跳水明星，“young”意为“年轻的”符合语境。故填(y)oung。 【83题详解】 句意：她在女子10米跳台跳水项目中赢得了两枚金牌。根据“She won two gold medals in the...10-metre platform dive.”及首字母可知，这里说的是女子10米跳台跳水，“women’s”意为“女子的”，作定语修饰“10-metre platform dive”表示“女子10米跳台跳水”，故填(w)omen’s。 【84题详解】 句意：整个队伍和全红婵本人都为此感到兴奋。根据后文“I didn’t think of beating a few world winners on the platform,”及首字母可知，整个队伍和全红婵自己没有想到能够获胜，常用搭配“be excited at...”意为“对……感到兴奋”，此处指队伍和全红婵自己“对获胜感到兴奋”，故填(e)xcited。 【85题详解】 句意：我告诉自己要勇敢，只管跳。根据“I just saw the match as daily training. I told...to be brave and just go jumping.”及首字母可知，全红婵告诉自己要勇敢，即自己鼓励自己，此处使用反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”指代主语“我”（全红婵），故填(m)yself。 【86题详解】 句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quan was born in a poor...in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”及首字母可知，全红婵出生在一个贫困家庭。“was born in”意为“出生于”，此处使用名词“family”，“a poor family”意为“贫穷的家庭”。故填(f)amily。 【87题详解】 句意：她记得7岁开始学习跳水时的感觉。根据“when she started to learn diving at the...of 7.”及首字母可知，此处“at the age of...”意为“在……岁时”，是固定搭配，表示“在7岁的时候”，故填(a)ge。 【88题详解】 句意：那很有趣。根据“It was great...”以及后文“Interest is not...”及首字母可知，全红婵觉得这很有趣，此处使用“fun”名词作表语，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”，故填(f)un。 【89题详解】 句意：仅有兴趣是不够的。根据上文“It was great fun.”及首字母可知，此处“enough”意为“足够的”，为形容词作表语，为后文做铺垫，指“仅有兴趣是不够，努力也非常重要”。故填(e)nough。 【90题详解】 句意：努力也非常重要。根据“Working hard”和“A diver needs to practise for a long time every day and try her best each time.”及首字母可知，表达“努力非常重要，并且每天都需要长时间训练和每一次要竭尽全力”，可见，努力也非常重要，此处使用“important”表示“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 【91题详解】 句意：如果我停止训练一两天，再回到10米跳台时可能会感到害怕。根据“If I stop training for a day or two...”及首字母可知，此处“feel”表示“感觉，感到”，是感官动词，“feel afraid”是指感到害怕，故填(f)eel。 七、阅读短文，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them? Be active（积极的） at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hand quickly in class. Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. Face problems properly. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Make the best of the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice, and you will have a happy school life! 92. Who do you think will get some help after reading the passage? _______________________________________________________ 93. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us about how to have a good school life? _______________________________________________________ 94. What can you do to be active in class? _______________________________________________________ 95. Why should we play enough sports every day? _______________________________________________________ 96. What do you think of your school life? （请自拟一句话回答） _______________________________________________________ 【答案】92. Students. 93. Four (pieces of advice). 94. I can put up my hand quickly in class. 95. To keep our bodies strong. 96. I think it’s interesting. / … 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。 【92题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生时代应该是一生中最美好的、最快乐的时光。文章给出了几条最大限度地利用学生时光的建议。因此读完这篇文章学生将会得到帮助。故填Students. 【93题详解】 根据“Be active（积极的） at school.”“Keep fit.”“Face problems properly.”和“Make the best of the weekends.”可知，作者就如何度过好的校园生活给了我们4条建议。故填Four (pieces of advice). 【94题详解】 根据“Be active（积极的） at school.”段中的 “Put up your hand quickly in class.”可知，可以在上课时快速举手来表现积极。故填I can put up my hand quickly in class. 【95题详解】 根据“Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong.”可知每天做足够的运动来保持你的身体强壮。因此我们每天做足够的运动是为了保持我们的身体强壮。故填To keep our bodies strong. 【96题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s interesting. / … 八、书面表达(共25分) 97. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，香港的一批学生来你们学校访问交流。请根据导图中的内容提示，用英文向他们介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。 My school life Hello, everyone, Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for coming to our school. 【答案】例文 My school life Hello, everyone, Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. I am Li Hua. I have eight classes every day. I start school at 7: 30 a.m. I usually finish at 6: 00 p.m. My school subjects are so interesting. I like English best because it’s very easy and interesting. We have nice teachers and classmates. They are kind and friendly to us. After school, we often chat with each other and play sports together. We have many after-school activities. There are different clubs, such as Chess Club, Swimming Club and Art Club. In my class, we do all kinds of chores in groups. I usually sweep the floor on Friday. Thank you very much for coming to our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，描述学校科目，学校老师，同学，课外活动等； 第三步，表达感谢，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①each other互相 ②there are有 [高分句型] ①I like English best because it’s very easy and interesting.（原因状语从句） ②There are different clubs, such as Chess Club, Swimming Club and Art Club.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量联合测试 初一英语试题 (答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 命题、校对：高新区孙庄初中初一备课组 注：将答案填涂到答题纸上，答在试卷上一律无效。 第 I 卷 选择题(共 85 分) 一、听力(每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题： 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案在听到“嘀”的信号后，进人下一小题。 1. Who is Mary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is David this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What do they usually do after school?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How does the girl go to school every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does the girl go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Every week. 6. What does Li Hua do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A football player. 7. What would John like to do after school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To listen to music. C. To play music. 8. How long does the parents’ meeting last (持续)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. 9. What does Daniel do this evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To do much work. B. To see a film. C. To watch games. 10. How do they celebrate their grandpa’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To buy some presents. B. To have a birthday party. C. To go out for a big meal. B) 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 12. What’s Peter’s mother doing? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping. C. Doing some housework. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mark and His ____13____ School They are in ____14____ Middle school. Favourite sports They like playing ____15____ at school every day 13. A. Friend B. Brother C. Classmate 14. A. No. 3 B. No. 7 C. No. 13 15. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time does Jane have breakfast? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 17. How does Jane go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. How many classes does Jane have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven. 19. Where does Jane like to go after school? A. To the school. B. To the playground. C. To the sport center. 20. What does Jane do at 9:00 p.m.? A. She goes to bed. B. She watches TV. C. She does her homework. 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A. nurse B. word C. player D. term 22. Our English teacher hopes ________ hard at English, but sometimes some of us don’t listen to him. A. us to study B. us study C. we study D. we to study 23. Tom never does _______ to keep fit. He always does Maths ________ at home. A. exercises; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercise; exercise 24. The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou took place ________ 8 o’clock ________ the evening of September 23rd, 2023. A. on; in B. at; on C. at; in D. on; on 25. Our school has a big library. There are ________ books in it. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. five thousands 26. —________ do you go to see a film? —Many times a year. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times 27. —More and more people would like to sell their things online. —Yes. It’s easy for their trade (交易) to ________ on the Internet. A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take off 28. Could you give me ________ . I have something important to write down. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. some pieces of papers 29. Please look at the board on the right. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 30. —We will have an English test next week. — ________ . A. Good luck B. Have fun C. That’s all right D. Thank you 三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cindy is a girl of 4. She loves eating yellow foods—corn (玉米), potatoes and ____31____. But how about the foods in other colours? She doesn’t like ____32____ at all. Today is the family day. “We’ll have a family ____33____,” Cindy’s mum says. “Yellow foods are nice, ____34____ let’s eat a ‘rainbow’ (彩虹) today!” “Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a ____35____ ‘rainbow’,” Mum says. Cindy doesn’t like new foods, but she likes the “rainbow”. So she wants to ____36____ . Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, “____37____ do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandparents answer, “We bring some grapes and purple potatoes ____38____ our farm. We’re 65 years old now. Eating the food in purple can ____39____ us to keep young.” “I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges,” Cindy’s father says. “Every day, I have to ____40____ in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruit are good for my eyes.” “Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli?” her brother Tony asks. “I love soccer and want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors ____41____ say green food is good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “For me, yellow food is my favourite. But I’d like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us ____42____ food can make us remember (记住) things better. You know, my ____43____ is not good. Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The ____44____ of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them ____45____ their great food and have a good time. “Mum, today’s ‘rainbow’ is great! Let’s eat the ‘rainbow’ from this day on!” Cindy says. 31. A. bananas B. apples C. tomatoes D. carrots 32. A. it B. her C. them D. us 33. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. teatime 34. A. and B. but C. so D. or 35. A. lovely B. happy C. warm D. healthy 36. A. have a look B. have a try C. have a drink D. have a talk 37. A. How B. When C. Where D. What 38. A. from B. to C. for D. with 39. A. need B. ask C. help D. tell 40. A. cook B. think C. call D. work 41. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. then 42. A. blue B. white C. brown D. red 43. A. P.E. B. English C. music D. art 44. A. colours B. prices C. ideas D. pictures 45. A. buy B. get C. show D. move 四、阅读理解 第一节：请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分，满分30分) A Mr. Brown once worked in an emergency center (急救中). He wrote reports (报告) every day and the following are four reports from him. Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree on the road after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (伤害): His head was bleeding (流血). Name: Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident: He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries: He had problems breathing (呼吸). Name: Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident: He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries: He had a very bad pain in his left arm. Name: Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 2/7/2010 Accident: She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit (咬) her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries: Her right foot got hurt. 46. Where was Steven Lee when the accident happened? A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. In his own house. D. In a park. 47 What do we know about Norman Bailey? A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs. C. He was born in February. D. He got hurt when playing football. 48. Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center? A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike. C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food. B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 49. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 50. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? A. Hurt. B. Burn (燃烧). C. Protect. D. Catch. 51. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? A. They want to use chemicals. B. They need more water to keep alive. C. They would like to share information. D. They hope people to hear their sound. 52. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C How do you students spend your free time after finishing homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Maybe the following story can bring you something different. Mei Siying and his classmates, at Shanming Middle School in Wuxi, Jiangsu feel they have nothing to do in their free time but play electronic products (电子产品). So they design some community (社区) activities like visiting science museums, watching films, holding photo shows and basketball competitions for the students. These special activities now become popular in Wuxi communities. To encourage more students to work for the community activities, the students also designed a virtual (虚拟的) bank for students to get some “gold coins”. If you get some certain “gold coins”, you will be able to get free tickets to watch a film. “We feel excited to work together and hope to try more in the future. I had a great time and learned a lot of skills from the activities,” Mei Siying said. 53. What do we know about reading the first paragraph? A. It’s about students’ different free time activities. B. It’s about students’ time for doing homework. C. It’s about students watching TV for too long. D. It’s about students playing computers at home. 54. What does the underlined word “encourage” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 劝告 B. 激励 C. 督促 D. 安排 55. Why did Mei Siying and his classmates design these community activities? A. To work together with their classmates. B. To learn to design different activities. C. To spend their free time in healthier ways. D. To collect free tickets from the virtual bank. 56. How did Mei Siying feel about their work from the passage? A. Meaningless (无意义的) but happy. B. Meaningful and free. C. Meaningless but free. D. Meaningful and happy. D The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it.” the Scarecrow says, “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again.” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 57. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 58. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 59. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is really helpful. C. He is easy to play with. D. He is always brave. 60. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 第二节: 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ____61____ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ____62____ It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. ____63____ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ____64____ At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ____65____ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now, Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. You can also go to school or work on foot. D. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E. Try some and find one or two sports you like. F. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 第 II 卷 非选择题(共 65 分) 五、综合运用(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分 ) A. 请根据句意或括号中的中英文释义，写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分，满分5分) 66. Betty is a well-organized girl, she ________ (not often) goes to school late. 67. Tomorrow is a ________ (特殊的) day for me because it’s my birthday. 68. Reader’s Digest is one of the most popular (受欢迎的) ________ (杂志) in the world. 69. To keep healthy, we should eat less food with a lot of ________（糖）. 70. My father teaches _____（生物）in a high school. B. 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。(每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读短文内容，根据方框中所含单词用其适当形式填空，每个只用一次。 My home is far from our school. So I live in school on weekdays. At school, I have many friends. I ____71____ (real) like them. I’m ____72____ (interest) in all the subjects. I always have fun ____73____ (study) with my classmates together. I like English best. Our English teacher is lovely and ____74____ (teach) us a lot. We all like her. Next month, Our school ____75____ (have) a school trip to an apple farm. Everyone is happy. To keep fit, I always eat ____76____ (healthy). I also like sports. After school, I spend half an hour ____77____ (practise) volleyball for about an hour with my friends. We don’t have too much homework ____78____ (do) at school. When I finish my homework, I read books ____79____ (quiet). I think ____80____ (read) is fun. I know a lot from books. 六、短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分 ) A、 81. 根据所学课文填空。 I like Chinese best! We read the works of many ________ writers. The Chinese ________ is really amazing. I am a ________. I don’t exercise very often. I love beef and ________, but I don’t eat a lot of vegetables. I have a sweet ________ and it is hard for me to say no to cakes. B、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y___82___ diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days. Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She won two gold medals in the w____83____10-metre platform dive. Both the whole team and Quan herself were e____84____ at this. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told m____85____ to be brave and just go jumping.” Quan was born in a poor f____86____ in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the a____87____ of 7. “It was great f____88____.” she said. How can a beginner become the best player? Interest is not e____89____. Working hard is also very i____90____. A diver needs to practise for a long time every day and try her best each time. “If I stop training for a day or two, I may f____91____ afraid when I get back on the 10-meter platform.” she said. 七、阅读短文，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them? Be active（积极的） at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put up your hand quickly in class. Have a smile on your face every day. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day to keep your body strong. Face problems properly. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches or has bad days. And you needn’t worry or take small problems too seriously. Don’t forget to ask for help if you can’t solve your problems. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Make the best of the weekends. Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do, such as reading a book, speaking English as much as you can or helping with the housework. Follow these pieces of advice and you will have a happy school life! 92. Who do you think will get some help after reading the passage? _______________________________________________________ 93. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us about how to have a good school life? _______________________________________________________ 94. What can you do to be active in class? _______________________________________________________ 95. Why should we play enough sports every day? _______________________________________________________ 96. What do you think of your school life? （请自拟一句话回答） _______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共25分) 97. 假如你是阳光中学的李华，香港的一批学生来你们学校访问交流。请根据导图中的内容提示，用英文向他们介绍你的学校生活。 要求： 1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数 My school life Hello, everyone, Welcome to Sunshine Middle School. I am Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much for coming to our school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力部分现在开始A听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, who is your best friend? mary? He is tall and has short hair. Who is your best friend? Marry SHE is tall and has short hair. Two, why not go on a picnic this weekend? David. good idea. I'll buy some food this afternoon. Why not go on a picnic this weekend? David. good idea. I'll buy some food this afternoon. Three, what do you usually do with your friend? After school. we usually practice volleyball with friends. What do you usually do with your friends? After school. we usually practice volleyball with friends. Four, I like riding a bike, but I always walk to school. What about you, jim? For me, I often take a bus to school. I like riding a bike, but I always walk to school. What about you jam for me? I often take a bus to school. Five, swimming is my favorite spot. I go swimming twice a week. I like football best, and I played IT after school every day. Swimming is my favorite ite spot. I go swimming twice a week. I like football best, and I play IT after school every day. Six, is lisa your hero? Simon. yes, he is a member of黄河football club and plays football very well。Many people like him . is利华your hero？Simon. yes, he is a member of黄河football club and plays football very well。Many people like him. Seven, what would you like to do after school? John. I usually listen to music. IT makes me feel great. What would you like to do after school? John. I usually listen to music. IT makes me feel great. Eight, the parents, the meeting starts at two o'clock and finishes at five o'clock in the afternoon. That's really a long meeting. The parents meeting starts at two o'clock and finishes at five o'clock in the afternoon. That's really a long meeting. Nine, would you like to see a film this evening? Daniel. it's a good idea, but I have much work to do. Would you like to see a film this evening? Daniel. it's a good idea, but I have much work to do. Ten, would you like to do some shopping this saturday afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to get ready for my grandpas birthday party at home. Would you like to do some shopping this saturday afternoon? ID love to, but I have to get ready for my grandpas birthday party at home. B听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间来选择你认为最合适的答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What are you doing, Peter? I am watching the weather report. What's the weather like tomorrow? It's warm and Sunny. What's your father doing? He is shopping. What about your mother? She's with my father. What are you doing, Peter? I'm watching the weather report. What's the weather like tomorrow? It's warm and Sunny. What's your father doing? He is shopping. What about your mother? She's with my father. 听第二段独白。完成信息记录表第13至15小题。Mark has a good friend. His name is bob. They are in number seven middle school. Mark likes basketball. Bob likes IT, too. and they . played IT at school every day. Mark likes eating vegetables and fruit, but bob likes chicken and hamburgers. Three people are in marx's family and four people are in bob's family. Mark has a good friend. His name is bob there in number seven middle school. Mark likes basketball. Bob likes IT too, and they play IT at school every day. Mark likes eating vegetables and fruit, but bob likes chicken and hamburgers. Three people are in marx's family and four people are in box family. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。Jane usually gets up at half past six. SHE has breakfast at seven a then SHE takes a bus to . school. He has four . classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, he likes to go to the sports center and play ball games. Then SHE goes home and has supper with her parents. At home at about nine P. M. SHE goes to bed. Jane usually gets up at half past six. SHE has breakfast at seven AM. Then he takes a bus to school. SHE has four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. After school, SHE likes to go to the sport center and play ball games. Then SHE goes home and his supper with her parents at home. It's about nine P. M. SHE goes to bed. 听力部分到此结束。