精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间90分钟。 2.听力材料读两遍；1-55小题答案写在第7页答题处。 听力部分。 一. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a city B. a village C. a town 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take lessons B. write articles C. have races 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a bad accident B. a terrible toothache C. a serious illness 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny is fat. B. The dress fits Jenny. C. Jenny likes the dress 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t hear her. B. Her voice is loud. C. The music sounds clear. 二、听句子，选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are kidding me. B. By reading aloud. C. I don’t do well at all. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Green Street. B. Yes it’s 9:00 now. C. It opens at 9:00. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You are welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I think so. B. Sounds like fun. C. Thank you. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. That’s right. C. Nice to meet you. 三. 请听录音中五组短对话。选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（5分） 11. What did Annie lend to Tim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Homework. B. Notebook. C. Dictionary. 12. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Restroom. B. Clothes store. C. Bus station. 13. What do they need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scissors. B. Knife. C. Paper. 14. What part did Brian hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His face. B. His knee. C. His head. 15. How often will Kate take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 听下面对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whose birthday was it? A. Emily. B. Mary. C. Alice. 17. What did Peter buy for Emily? A. Dress. B. Sweater. C. Camera. 听下面对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many years have the woman learned English? A. One year B. two years C. three years 19. What problem does the woman have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 20. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 21. What do they mainly talk about? A. English learning. B. An English evening party. C. English grammar. 听下面短文，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 23. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because she didn’t sleep well. B. Because she didn’t have enough time C. Because she didn’t know how to prepare for it. 24. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her mother. 25. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Happy. 听短文, 完成句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. It’s best for us to know what to do during an _________. 27. If we are in a building: First, find a _________ place to stay. 28. We should sit on the _________ quickly. 29. Use our hands and arms to cover our heads and _________. 30. If we are _________, stay away from tall buildings, trees and signs. 笔试部分 八、完形填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like attention being drawn (吸引) to myself. I always chose to sit at the ____31____ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested me joining the ____32____ team. At first, I thought it was a ____33____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡), nor did I have the ____34____ to play basketball well. But the teacher kept advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first took part in the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic ____35____ of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in their team’s basket. That made me feel ____36____ stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ____37____ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was _____38_____. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____39____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence (自信) in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____40____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 31. A. top B. back C. middle D. front 32. A. tennis B. football C. volleyball D. basketball 33. A. bright B. boring C. terrible D. tiring 34. A. secret B. knowledge C. ability D. product 35. A. rulers B. rules C. styles D. trouble 36 A. wisely B. hardly C. really D. luckily 37. A. agreed B. continued C. hated D. decided 38. A. exciting B. common C. worrying D. fair 39. A. fun B. support C. Wealth D. customers 40. A. along with B. except for C. because of. D. instead of 九、阅读理解。（30分） A Sunday Sept. 6, 2020 sunny As the saying goes “Helping others is helping ourselves.” Everyone needs help some time in life. Today our head teacher Ms. Li led us to do some volunteer work in our school. She also led us to the City Park and the Children’s Hospital. It was my first time to be a volunteer. I was shy at first. Little by little I became excited about helping others. I cleaned the benches and picked up litter in the City Park. At that time, I found people smiling at me. In the Children’s Hospital, I told some stories and jokes which made the children feel happy. At the end of the day, I felt quite tired but happy. If I have a chance to be a volunteer after I graduate from college, I would like to go to the countryside to teach children. I hope that I could do something for them. Volunteering is a great job. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and improve ourselves. Although it may be a small thing, it can also make a great difference to the world. So take action and be helpful. 41. The writer volunteered in many places except ________. A. the Children’s Hospital B. the countryside C. her school D. the City Park 42. How did people like the writer’s volunteering work in the park? A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 43. What will the writer probably do after she graduates from college? A. Raise money for children. B. Help workers in daily life. C. Study harder for further education. D. Teach the children in the countryside. B Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 44. How did Peter feel when he lost a match? A. Afraid. B. Easy. C. Nervous. D. Terrible. 45. What did Peter learn from Albert? A. Cheating on a test was wrong. B. Finding a friend could make us happier. C. Enjoying a game was the most important. D. Winning the game was something to be proud of. 46. Suppose Peter loses the second game with Albert, he will ________. A. be angry with Albert B. not fall asleep that night C. give up playing table tennis D. be happy about it all the same C Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub（酒馆）for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars（乞丐） and the homeless（people without homes）. Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves（手套）. The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected（尊重）”. Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.” 47. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B. Getting together with friends. C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars. 48. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”? A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long. B. The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long. C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students. 49. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Proud. 50. The word “neglected” in the last passage means ________. A. protected B. found C. taken care of D. given no enough care D When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find 18 oddities （云南18怪） here. For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes （蚊子） make up a dish.” Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tanglihua Flowers （棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tanglihua Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinquehua Flowers （金雀花）. It is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinquehua Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way of cooking Jinquehua Flowers with eggs. Delicious and healthy! If you have a chance, try these flowers! 51. How many kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. When is the best time to eat flowers in Yunnan? A. In March. B. In January. C. Before the Spring Festival. D. During the Spring Festival. 53. Why is it difficult to pick Tanglihua Flowers according to the passage? A. Because the flowers taste a little sweet. B. Because the flowers are very expensive. C. Because people can hardly sell the flowers. D. Because people have to climb up to the tall trees to pick the flowers. 54. If you don’t want to eat anything, what is helpful? A. Tanglihua Flowers. B. Eggs. C. Jinquehua Flowers. D. Roses. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. Sports news. B. A history textbook. C. A magazine. D. An English dictionary. 任务型阅读，读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 56. What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? ______________________________________ 57. How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? ______________________________________ 58. What does Hu suggest teachers do ? ______________________________________ 59. What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? ______________________________________ 60. Will you raise your hand in class? Why? ______________________________________ 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Whatever we do, we all need a good start. A good start ____61____ (bring) a happy ending. It reminds me of one of my experiences. It was my ____62____ (one) swimming. I entered the swimming center ____63____ my father that day. When I saw the water, I ____64____ (be) very afraid. However, my father encouraged me ____65____ (believe) in myself. And with ____66____ (he) encouragement, I jumped into the water. In ____67____ water, I felt very terrible, ____68____ I chose to stay in it. Luckily, I got used to the feeling of being in the water and ____69____ (begin) to like it. Thanks to my father, I worked hard and learned as ____70____ (quick) as possible. For the next few ____71____ (week), I practiced swimming every day. Finally, I could swim well. I was so happy and ____72____ (pride). From this experience, I ____73____ only learned to swim, but also learned about the ____74____ (important) of being brave. Never give ____75____ trying! 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. Go across the street, and then turn right at the first crossing. You can see a bookstore on New Street. You can get some postcards there. A: ___________76___________? B: It’s about 15 minutes walk from here. A: ____________77____________? B: Yes. It closes at 8:00 pm. A:___________78___________? B: Of course. You can take the No. 12 bus to get there. A: ___________79___________? B: The nearest bus stop is on the left side of the street. Look! It’s over there. A: Oh, I see.___________80___________. B: You’re welcome. B、 书面表达。(15分) 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 英语校刊Teenage Journal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Good study habits are important to every student. For example, Millie often takes an active part in group discussions in order to understand the meanings of certain words. What good study habits do you have? What do you think of them? How do they help you with your study? Please write down your opinions. My study habits I have some good study habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷满分120分，答题时间90分钟。 2.听力材料读两遍；1-55小题答案写在第7页答题处。 听力部分。 一. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a city B. a village C. a town 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ve lived in this town since last year. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take lessons B. write articles C. have races 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】They will have races next month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a bad accident B. a terrible toothache C. a serious illness 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】His illness will be more serious. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jenny is fat. B. The dress fits Jenny. C. Jenny likes the dress 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is too fat to wear the dress. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t hear her. B. Her voice is loud. C. The music sounds clear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She speaks so loudly that I can’t hear the music clearly. 二、听句子，选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are kidding me. B. By reading aloud. C. I don’t do well at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you learn English well? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Green Street. B. Yes, it’s 9:00 now. C. It opens at 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know when the library opens? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. You are welcome. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Please wait for me. I’ll be quick. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I think so. B. Sounds like fun. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Guess what? I have a chance to Hayman for a vacation. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. That’s right. C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】I hope to watch a movie with you. 三. 请听录音中五组短对话。选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（5分） 11. What did Annie lend to Tim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Homework. B. Notebook. C. Dictionary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Annie, can you lend me your homework to copy? W: No, Tim. That’s not right. But I can lend you my notebook. M: I see. It’s so kind of you. W: That’s all right. 12. What is the woman looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Restroom. B. Clothes store. C. Bus station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me! M: Yes? W: Could you tell me where I can wash my hands? M: Oh, there is a restroom next to the closed store. You can find it easily. 13. What do they need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Scissors. B. Knife. C. Paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. How about making paper roses for mum? M: Good idea. I have some paper and glue. What else do we need? W: We need to buy a pair of scissors. 14. What part did Brian hurt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His face. B. His knee. C. His head. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you fell off your bike last week. Did you hurt your head Brian? M: No. But my knee hit the ground hard. W: How are you feeling now? M: Don’t worry. I’m much better. 15. How often will Kate take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】W: Hello, Dr Blue. M: Hello, Kate. Come in and sit down. What’s the matter? W: I have a toothache. M: When did it start? W: An hour ago. M: I’ll give you some medicine. Take it twice a day and come back here in three days. W: Thank you. 听下面对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Whose birthday was it? A. Emily. B. Mary. C. Alice. 17. What did Peter buy for Emily? A. Dress. B. Sweater. C. Camera. 【答案】16. A 17. C 【解析】 原文】M: Happy birthday, Emily. Did you get a lot of presents? W: Yes, I did. Mary gave me this dress. M: Oh, good. Did Peter buy you anything? W: Something very expensive, a Japanese camera. M: Oh, you are very lucky. And the blue sweater is very new. W: Yes. Alice bought it for me. 听下面对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many years have the woman learned English? A. One year B. two years C. three years 19. What problem does the woman have in learning English? A. Pronunciation. B. Spelling. C. Grammar. 20. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30. 21. What do they mainly talk about? A. English learning. B. An English evening party. C. English grammar. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, you speak English well. How long have you studied it? W: Three years. I like English very much. M: Do you think it’s difficult to learn? W: I don’t think so. But sometimes I am not quite sure about grammar. The spelling and pronunciation are not a problem. M: Yeah. I feel the same. But if you speak more and read more, you’ll find it not so hard. By the way, there is an English evening party in our school today. Do you want to join it? W: Yes I’d love to. When shall we meet? Six o’clock? M: Six o’clock is too early. Shall we meet half an hour later? W: OK. See you then. 听下面短文，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How long did the competition last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Five days. 23. Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A. Because she didn’t sleep well. B. Because she didn’t have enough time C. Because she didn’t know how to prepare for it. 24. Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A. Her teacher. B. Her classmates. C. Her mother. 25. How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】22 B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】 Last month, our school held a speech competition. It was about the development of our motherland. It lasted three days. My classmate Li Hua took part in it for our class. Before the competition, she was nervous. Because she didn’t know how to prepare for it. Our English teacher told her to search for information on the Internet. Thanks to the teacher’s suggestions, Li Hua got to know more about the development of our motherland. She was surprised at the great changes and felt proud. She spent five days preparing for it and finally won the first prize. Li Hua was very happy about the result. 听短文, 完成句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. It’s best for us to know what to do during an _________. 27. If we are in a building: First, find a _________ place to stay. 28. We should sit on the _________ quickly. 29. Use our hands and arms to cover our heads and _________. 30. If we are _________, stay away from tall buildings, trees and signs. 【答案】26. earthquake 27. safe 28. floor 29. necks 30. outside 【解析】 【原文】An earthquake may happen at any time. If we are on the building, first find a safe place to stay. It could be under a table or bed. Make sure the place can protect us from falling objects. Second, sit cover and hold. It means we should sit on the floor quickly, then use our hands in the arms to cover our heads and necks and then hold something to stop us moving. Third, don’t move until we are sure the earthquake stops. If we are outside stay away from tall buildings, trees and signs. 笔试部分 八、完形填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I used to hate being asked to do something in class because I didn’t like attention being drawn (吸引) to myself. I always chose to sit at the ____31____ of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher suggested me joining the ____32____ team. At first, I thought it was a ____33____ idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡), nor did I have the ____34____ to play basketball well. But the teacher kept advising me to go for it, so I decided to have a try. When I first took part in the practice course, I didn’t even know some basic ____35____ of the game. Sometimes I was so nervous that I even got the ball in their team’s basket. That made me feel ____36____ stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Then I ____37____ to put my heart into learning the game and do my best during the practice. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was _____38_____. As time goes by, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much ____39____! And I started to feel better about myself. Now I have more self-confidence (自信) in myself. Even if I am not sure about the answer, I raise my hand ____40____ “hiding” in the back of the classroom. So, let’s change from now on. It will really make us much better. 31. A. top B. back C. middle D. front 32. A. tennis B. football C. volleyball D. basketball 33. A. bright B. boring C. terrible D. tiring 34. A. secret B. knowledge C. ability D. product 35. A. rulers B. rules C. styles D. trouble 36. A. wisely B. hardly C. really D. luckily 37. A. agreed B. continued C. hated D. decided 38. A. exciting B. common C. worrying D. fair 39. A. fun B. support C. Wealth D. customers 40. A. along with B. except for C. because of. D. instead of 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了我在班里不自信，老师建议我去学打篮球，后来我在运动中逐步变得自信的过程。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是选择坐在班级的最后面。 top顶端；back最后面；middle中间；front前面。根据最后一段“‘hiding’ in the back of the classroom”可知以前我总是坐在最后。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：老师建议我加入篮球队。 tennis网球；football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“play basketball well.”可知老师建议我加入篮球队。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，我认为那是一个糟糕的想法，因为我没有好的平衡感，也没有能力把篮球打得好。 bright明亮的，聪明的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；tiring令人劳累的。根据下文对原因的介绍可知我觉得自己各方面都不行，不能打好篮球，故认为这是个糟糕的想法。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我也没有能力把篮球打好。 secret秘密；knowledge知识；ability能力；product产品。根据上下文可知我平衡感不好，而且根本不懂篮球的规则、方法等，故我觉得自己没有这种能力。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当我第一次参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道一些基本的规则。 rulers尺子；统治者；rules规则；styles形式；trouble麻烦。根据前文参加练习课程，可判断是不知道篮球的规则。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。 wisely聪明地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；luckily幸运地。根据上文中我有时候会投篮投到对方的篮筐里，因此觉得自己真的很愚蠢。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我决定全心全意地学习这项运动，并在练习中尽我所能。 agree同意；continued继续；hated讨厌；decided决定。根据上文可知我发现还有其他人也是这样的情况，因此不再担心他人的目光，下定决心开始练习。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：成为团队的一员很令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的；common常见的；worrying令人担忧的；fair公平的。根据前文“I practiced and practiced.”和下文“I never had so much”可知我不停地练习，在打篮球时感受到了从未有过的快乐，故成为团队的一员是令人激动的。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我从未如此快乐快乐过。 fun快乐；support支持；wealth富有；customers顾客。根据下文“我对自身的感觉好多了”可知我在这项运动中很快乐。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：即使我不确定答案，我也会举手，而不是“躲”在教室后面。 along with随着；except for除了；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据前文“even if”可知是一种让步，故即使不确定答案也会举手，而不是藏起来。故选D。 九、阅读理解。（30分） A Sunday Sept. 6, 2020 sunny As the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” Everyone needs help some time in life. Today our head teacher Ms. Li led us to do some volunteer work in our school. She also led us to the City Park and the Children’s Hospital. It was my first time to be a volunteer. I was shy at first. Little by little, I became excited about helping others. I cleaned the benches and picked up litter in the City Park. At that time, I found people smiling at me. In the Children’s Hospital, I told some stories and jokes which made the children feel happy. At the end of the day, I felt quite tired but happy. If I have a chance to be a volunteer after I graduate from college, I would like to go to the countryside to teach children. I hope that I could do something for them. Volunteering is a great job. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and improve ourselves. Although it may be a small thing, it can also make a great difference to the world. So take action and be helpful. 41. The writer volunteered in many places except ________. A. the Children’s Hospital B. the countryside C. her school D. the City Park 42. How did people like the writer’s volunteering work in the park? A. Sorry. B. Upset. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 43. What will the writer probably do after she graduates from college? A. Raise money for children. B. Help workers in daily life. C. Study harder for further education. D. Teach the children in the countryside. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇日记，作者介绍了自己今天参加的志愿活动以及自己对此的感想。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Today our head teacher Ms. Li led us to do some volunteer work in our school. She also led us to the City Park and the Children’s Hospital”可知，作者在自己的学校、儿童医院以及城市公园做过志愿活动，唯独没有在乡下做过志愿者。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“At that time, I found people smiling at me”可知，人们对于作者所参加的志愿活动是很高兴的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“If I have a chance to be a volunteer after I graduate from college, I would like to go to the countryside to teach children”可知，毕业后作者想去乡下支教。故选D。 B Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before. 44. How did Peter feel when he lost a match? A. Afraid. B. Easy. C. Nervous. D. Terrible. 45. What did Peter learn from Albert? A. Cheating on a test was wrong. B. Finding a friend could make us happier. C. Enjoying a game was the most important. D. Winning the game was something to be proud of. 46. Suppose Peter loses the second game with Albert, he will ________. A. be angry with Albert B. not fall asleep that night C. give up playing table tennis D. be happy about it all the same 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了喜欢打乒乓球的彼得，曾经很在乎比赛的输赢。但是在与阿尔伯特比赛之后，彼得开始意识到比起赢得或者输掉一场比赛来说，享受比赛的乐趣才更加重要。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he lost, he would feel terrible.”可知，如果彼得输掉比赛，他感觉很糟糕，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.”可知，彼得开始意识到比起赢得或者输掉一场比赛来说，享受比赛的乐趣才更加重要。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.”可知，彼得开始意识到比起赢得或者输掉一场比赛来说，享受比赛的乐趣才更加重要。所以彼得会享受比赛的乐趣而不是在乎输赢，故选D。 C Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub（酒馆）for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars（乞丐） and the homeless（people without homes）. Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves（手套）. The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected（尊重）”. Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday, visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District. They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.” 47. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students? A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B. Getting together with friends. C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars. 48. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”? A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long. B. The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long. C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time. D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students. 49. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings? A. Sad. B. Amazed. C. Frightened. D. Proud. 50 The word “neglected” in the last passage means ________. A. protected B. found C. taken care of D. given no enough care 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long.”可知，对于14名清华学生来说，圣诞夜意味着对乞丐和无家可归的人表示我们的尊重和关心。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected（尊重）”.可知，乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.”可知，每个乞丐收到问候时，都感到非常惊讶。故选B。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long”可知，这些乞丐和无家可归者长时间被忽视了，因此“neglected”意为“忽视，没有受到关注”。故选D。 D When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find 18 oddities （云南18怪） here. For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes （蚊子） make up a dish.” Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan. The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tanglihua Flowers （棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tanglihua Flowers? They taste a little sweet! The other kind is Jinquehua Flowers （金雀花）. It is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinquehua Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way of cooking Jinquehua Flowers with eggs. Delicious and healthy! If you have a chance, try these flowers! 51. How many kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 52. When is the best time to eat flowers in Yunnan? A. In March. B. In January. C. Before the Spring Festival. D. During the Spring Festival. 53. Why is it difficult to pick Tanglihua Flowers according to the passage? A. Because the flowers taste a little sweet. B. Because the flowers are very expensive. C. Because people can hardly sell the flowers. D. Because people have to climb up to the tall trees to pick the flowers. 54. If you don’t want to eat anything, what is helpful? A. Tanglihua Flowers. B. Eggs. C. Jinquehua Flowers. D. Roses. 55. Where is the passage probably from? A. Sports news. B. A history textbook. C. A magazine. D. An English dictionary. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以棠梨花和金雀花为例介绍了云南美味的花卉料理。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers （棠梨花）”和“The other kind is Jinque Flowers （金雀花）.”可知，本文提及了两种花。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“March is always the best time to eat the flowers”可知，三月是最好时节。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully.”可知，采摘棠梨花很困难，因为人们必须爬到高大的树上。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything!”可知，如果你什么都不想吃，金雀花很有帮助。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了云南的两种可食用的花，属于饮食类或者与旅行相关的，所以这篇文章有可能来自烹饪或者旅行相关的杂志。故选C。 任务型阅读，读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it is a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) of confidence (自信). They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advises students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me active and confident to express my idea,” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 56. What does Wang Xiaobin never do in class? ______________________________________ 57. How many students in Wang’s class would like to answer questions in class? ______________________________________ 58. What does Hu suggest teachers do ? ______________________________________ 59. What will Sun Pin probably do if she isn’t sure about her answer? ______________________________________ 60. Will you raise your hand in class? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 57. Six or seven students. 58. Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 59. She will still raise her hand. 60. Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident.. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了学生上课不敢举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。 【56题详解】 根据“Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools”可知，王晓斌从不举手回答老师的问题。故填He never raises his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 【57题详解】 根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked”可知，当有人提问时，他班上只有六七个学生举手。故填Six or seven students. 【58题详解】 根据“Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.”可知，胡老师建议老师们应该重复一下问题，然后努力引导、鼓励学生们主动回答问题。故填Teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. 【59题详解】 根据“Sun Pin,16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right”可知，16岁的孙品来自福建，她总是一想到答案就举手，即使她不确定自己是否做对了。故填She will still raise her hand. 【60题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我会举手的。这使我保持积极和自信。故填Yes, I will raise my hand. It keeps me active and confident.. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Whatever we do, we all need a good start. A good start ____61____ (bring) a happy ending. It reminds me of one of my experiences. It was my ____62____ (one) swimming. I entered the swimming center ____63____ my father that day. When I saw the water, I ____64____ (be) very afraid. However, my father encouraged me ____65____ (believe) in myself. And with ____66____ (he) encouragement, I jumped into the water. In ____67____ water, I felt very terrible, ____68____ I chose to stay in it. Luckily, I got used to the feeling of being in the water and ____69____ (begin) to like it. Thanks to my father, I worked hard and learned as ____70____ (quick) as possible. For the next few ____71____ (week), I practiced swimming every day. Finally, I could swim well. I was so happy and ____72____ (pride). From this experience, I ____73____ only learned to swim, but also learned about the ____74____ (important) of being brave. Never give ____75____ trying! 【答案】61. brings 62. first 63. with 64. was 65. to believe 66. his 67. the 68. but 69. began 70. quickly 71. weeks 72. proud 73. not 74. importance 75. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者第一次游泳时很害怕，在他父亲的鼓励下跳进了水里，习惯了在水中的感觉后很快就爱上了游泳，从这次经历中，作者不仅学会了游泳，还学会了勇气的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：良好的开端等于成功了一大半。bring意为“带来”，是动词，该处是作谓语，根据语境可知该处是陈述事实，故要用一般现在时；主语是“A good start”，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。 【62题详解】 句意：那是我第一次游泳。one意为“一”，是基数词。根据“It was my…swimming.”可知该处要用序数词，表示“第一次游泳”，one的序数词是first，空前有形容词性物主代词my，故不用加the，故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：那天我和爸爸一起进入了游泳中心。根据“I entered the swimming center…my father that day.”可知该处讲的是“我和爸爸一起”，with意为“与……一起”，是个介词，故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：当我看到水的时候，我非常害怕。be意为“是”，是个动词，该处是作谓语。主语是I，故要用am；又根据“When I saw the water”可知该处要用一般过去时，am的一般过去式是was，故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，我的父亲鼓励我相信自己。believe意为“相信”，是个动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，故该处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to believe。 【66题详解】 句意：在他的鼓励下，我跳进了水里。空格后的encouragement意为“鼓励”，是个名词，故该处要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 【67题详解】 句意：在水中，我感到非常糟糕，但我选择待在水里。根据“I jumped into the water.”和“In…water”可知该处是表特指，the是定冠词，表示特指，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：在水中，我感到非常糟糕，但我选择待在水里。根据“I felt very terrible”和“I chose to stay in it.”可知两者之间是转折关系，but意为“但是”，表转折，故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：我习惯了在水中的感觉，开始喜欢上了它。begin意为“开始”，是个动词。根据“and”可知该处与动词短语“got used to”并列，故时态要一致，故该处要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故填began。 【70题详解】 句意：我努力工作，尽可能快地学习。quick意为“快速的”，是个形容词。该处需要一个副词来修饰动词“learned”，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 【71题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我每天都练习游泳。week意为“星期”，是个名词。根据空格前的few可知，该处要用名词的复数形式，week的复数是weeks，故填weeks。 【72题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴和自豪。pride意为“自豪”，是个名词。根据“I was so happy and”可知该处要用形容词，proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词，故填proud。 【73题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我不仅学会了游泳，还学会了勇气的重要性。根据“I…only learned to swim, but also learned about”可知该处考查句型not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填not。 【74题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我不仅学会了游泳，还学会了勇气的重要性。important意为“重要的”，是个形容词。空格前的the是定冠词，故该处要用名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 【75题详解】 句意：永不放弃尝试！根据“Never give…trying!”可知该处考查短语give up，意为“放弃”，该处表达的意思是“永不放弃尝试”，故填up。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some postcards? B: Sure. Go across the street, and then turn right at the first crossing. You can see a bookstore on New Street. You can get some postcards there. A: ___________76___________? B: It’s about 15 minutes walk from here. A: ____________77____________? B: Yes. It closes at 8:00 pm. A:___________78___________? B: Of course. You can take the No. 12 bus to get there. A: ___________79___________? B: The nearest bus stop is on the left side of the street. Look! It’s over there. A: Oh, I see.___________80___________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. How far is it (from here) 77. Do you know when the bookstore closes/Could you tell me when the bookstore closes/Can you tell me what time the bookstore closes 78. Could you please tell me how to get there/Could you tell me how I can get there/ Can I take a bus there 79. Where is the nearest bus stop 80. Thank you very much/Thanks/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人谈论在哪里买邮票以及如何去的对话。 【76题详解】 根据下文“It’s about 15 minutes walk from here.”可知，此处是问距离，询问买邮票的书店距离这里有多远，用How far引导特殊疑问句。故填How far is it (from here)。 【77题详解】 根据下文“Yes. It closes at 8:00 pm.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，询问书店关门时间。故填Do you know when the bookstore closes/Could you tell me when the bookstore closes/Can you tell me what time the bookstore closes。 【78题详解】 根据下文“ Of course. You can take the No. 12 bus to get there.”可知，此处是询问如何去那里/能否坐公交车去那里。故填Could you please tell me how to get there/Could you tell me how I can get there/ Can I take a bus there。 【79题详解】 根据下文“The nearest bus stop is on the left side of the street.”可知，此处是问最近的公交车站在哪里。故填Where is the nearest bus stop。 【80题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表示感谢。故填Thank you very much/Thanks/Thanks a lot。 B、 书面表达。(15分) 书面表达(满分15分) 81. 英语校刊Teenage Journal正在举办有关学习习惯的征文比赛。请根据征文要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Good study habits are important to every student. For example, Millie often takes an active part in group discussions in order to understand the meanings of certain words. What good study habits do you have? What do you think of them? How do they help you with your study? Please write down your opinions. My study habits I have some good study habits. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Good luck with everything! Li Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Jack, I have some good study habits. They have affected my study greatly. First of all, I often try to create an interest in what I learn. As the saying goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” When I learn something I am interested in, my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time. For example, I am a music fan, so I sometimes listen to English songs to practice my listening and speaking. In this way, I never get bored when learning English. Second, I go over what I have learnt as often as possible. I often review all the notes I need to cover for each course, which helps me become more organized in study. Now I have become an active learner instead of a passive one. I will keep these good study habits, and I believe I can learn more wisely and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讲述了我的学习习惯； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：文章分三部分，首段开头，尾端总结，中间部分可以一段分不同层，也可以一段一个学习方法，学习方法须是正向的积极的，注意逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接点明主题“我的学习习惯，并且这些学习习惯对我有很大的影响”； 第二步，分层分段描述我的学习习惯，以及这些习惯对我的影响，尽量细致，学习方法写两到三个为宜，注意逻辑清晰，上下连贯； 第三步，总结全文，再次点题“ 学习方法”。 [亮点词汇] ①create an interest in what I learn对我所学的内容产生兴趣； ②go over what I have learnt复习我所学过的内容； ③helps me become more organized in study帮助我在学习上更加有条理 [高分句型] ①When I learn something I am interested in, my brain is more active and it is also easier for me to focus on it for a long time.（时间状语从句，it做形式主语） ②I often review all the notes I need to cover for each course, which helps me become more organized in study.(非限定性定语从句) ③I will keep these good study habits, and I believe I can learn more wisely and better in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null