精品解析：四川省成都列五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

高一英语半期 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the letter now? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go for a run. B. Play tennis. C. Cook their lunch together. 3. What’s the reason for the man to get the car for the woman? A. She has hurt her foot. B. She has a broken shoe. C. She’s changing her shoes. 4. What is the man unable to decide? A. When to go to France. B. Which language to study. C. What to do in his free time. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Manager and cook. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why is the woman planning to leave the party early? A. She will meet friends. B. She will write a report. C. She will play tennis the next day. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8. Why does the woman offer to help the man? A. He cannot walk. B. He has a heavy bag. C. He broke his walking stick. 9. Where is the man's house? A. Opposite a park. B. Next to a school. C. Across from a flower shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How is the woman feeling? A. Excited. B. Sorry. C. Sad. 11. What does the man encourage the woman to do? A. Join a group. B Keep trying. C. Go for another role. 12. How long did the man wait for the lead role? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why does the man come to the talk about Maryport? A. He has a project about it. B. His family lived around there, C. He wants to learn American history. 14 Where does the man live? A. In Cambria. B. In Boston. C. In Maryport. 15.When should the woman visit Boston according to the man? A. In spring. B. In autumn C. In winter. 16. What has caused difficulties for the man's team? A. The sea. B. The public. C. The weather. 听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The benefits of computers. B. The importance of books. C. The art of learning. 18. What can reading help children develop according to the speaker? A. Their writing talent. B. Their social skills. C. Their imagination. 19. Why are libraries magical places for children without books? A. They’ll become heroes in real life. B. They’ll get better grades in school. C. They’ll find a new world through reading books. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do to support their local library? A. Donate some money. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Give away some books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Download: 653 Read: 1,083 Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. Download: 599 Read: 917 World’s Best Travel Experiences The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book. It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. This broad, general interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Download: 839 Read: 1,295 Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community. Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. Download: 199 Read: 1,023 1. In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2. What’s special about Destinations of a Lifetime? A. It introduces horse riding in the Andes. B. It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations. C. It includes a list of top ten famous sights. D. It has many wonderful photos. 3. Which of the following books has the most readers? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. B “If knowledge is power, then learning is a Super Power.” That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world. At the age of five, Jim was sitting on a chair in his classroom. Suddenly, hearing a fire engine alarm, Jim Kwik who saw firemen as superheroes lifted his chair and moved to the corridor to watch them. Standing over the chair to watch the firemen, Jim Kwik was late to react as his fellow mate pulled his chair and he got his head severely injured. After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”. His parents were very protective. But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school. Today, he is a highly sought-out brain trainer for top companies and organizations, with some of his videos reaching over 20 million views, and he’s known for having coached Hollywood stars like Will Smith and Hugh Jackman along with the cast of the movie X-Men. 4. What do we know about Jim Kwik? A. He heals brain and mental diseases. B. He is a world famous learning expert. C. He was injured by his classmate on purpose. D. He got injured when taking part in a fire fighting. 5. What happened to Jim after the accident? A. He never went back to school. B. He felt nervous to talk with classmates. C. He found it difficult to handle school tasks. D. He was called ”broken brain"by his classmates. 6. Which word can best describe the story of Jim Kwik? A. Tragic. B. Embarrassing. C. Inspiring. D. Entertaining. 7. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Knowledge Is a Super Power B. Learning Makes a Brain Change C A Super Brain Guarantees Success D. An Accident Turned Out a Blessing C Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework? Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown (皱眉) when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that. A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help. Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help. According to Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings. With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Frowning. B. The expression. C. Something difficult. D. A sign of effort. 9. According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that ________. A. they need help B. they can do things themselves C. they will give up D. they want to be alone 10. What can we learn from the study? A Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle. B The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle. C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort. D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help. 11. Which of the following may Dr. Albert Mehrabian agree with? A. Body language is very important in human communication. B. People don’t like to use words to communicate. C. Human expressions are not a kind of body language. D. Words can’t help much in communication. D The conversational tone of an AI chatbot or voice-based assistant seems like a good way to learn new concepts, but they may actually make us more willing to believe inexact information compared with that presented like a Wikipedia article. To investigate this issue, Sonja Utz at the University of Tübingen, Germany, and her colleagues asked about 1,200 participants to search for information using one of the three tools. The first included text appearing letter by letter in the style of a large language model, similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT; the second provided information through a voice-based device like Siri; and the third was a text-based copy of Wikipedia. In some cases, participants were given accurate (准确的) information, while others saw factual errors, such as naming Sofia as the capital of Slovenia. Participants were asked to rate the accuracy, trustworthiness, and believability of the information on a seven-point scale, where 7 is entirely accurate. In the answers where errors were introduced, information presented in a text-based form was rated as 4.24. The ChatGPT-like setup managed 4.76, while the voice assistant scored 5.29. “It’s long been understood that people are easily convinced (确信) that objects that display or mimic lifelike qualities are in fact alive,” says Mike Katell at the Alan Túring Institute, UK. “It’s not surprising that people find conversational chat assistants more convincing and reliable than text because humans seem to be used to see life where it doesn’t exist and to give trust to things that seem lifelike.” The way the chatbots and voice agents are programmed to use a friendly and helpful conversational tone also confuses people, says Katell. “The makers of chatbots aren’t necessarily trying to fool us, but they are trying to put users at ease. The goal of a large language model is’ seemingly reasonable’ and that is achieved through believable content and a friendly delivery.” Utz says it is important to recognize. that the presentation of information can affect how much we believe it. “People now have learned that. these models hallucinate (产生幻觉) sometimes,” she says. “But what people do not know yet is that just this interaction mode makes us more likely to believe whatever is written there.” 12. What was the main purpose of Sonja Utz’s study? A. To examine the accuracy of different AI types. B. To compare different types of information sources. C. To explore how presentation . affects belief in information. D To analyse why chatbots are more accurate than Wikipedia. 13. What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Copy. B. Trust. C. Examine. D. Understand. 14. Which of the following ideas might Utz agree with? A. Chatbots makers cheat users into believing in them. B It’s impossible for people to doubt interaction mode. C. People are unaware that they may get false information. D. It’s normal that people prefer to believe language models. 15. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. The Downside of Chat B. The Power of Chatbots C. People Rely on AI Assistant D. Humans Prefer Dialogic Mode 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you attempted to make bread but ended in failure. Or maybe you’re looking to give it a go for the first time. There are so many different varieties to choose from, from classic sourdough (酵母) to soda bread.____16____The following are some tips a professional baker shares on making the perfect bread at home. ____17____Take a second to speak out loud about what you are going to do. Think things through before you put your hands in the dough (生面团). In this way, you are far less likely to make mistakes. Don’t change the recipe. Baking is a science that relies on precise measurements. All ingredients must be weighed accurately.____18____Keep in mind that the best bakers in the world have a keen eye for detail. Be patient. Baking is a well-planned process and every step is important.____19____For example, sourdough takes half a day to rise properly, so if you get impatient and cut the time in half, you’ll end up with a sourdough brick. Practice. Starting with simpler bread will give you some of the basic skills needed to master the tougher ones. You probably aren’t going to create perfect bread at the first attempt.____20____There are no failures, but just steps on your learning journey. Even a piece of bad bread is a step towards a great one. A. Use your head before your hands. B. It’s important to let most bread rest. C. You’ll have plenty of ways to explore. D. So be prepared to get it wrong a few times. E. A few extra grams can make your baking suffer. F. Baking is an interesting combination of science and art. G. Some of the most important steps are the most time-consuming. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my family moved to a new house. Our neighbor Cheryl’s cat kept visiting our yard. My husband John ____21____ cats. So one day he said, “Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.” “That isn’t ____22____,” I replied. But John wouldn’t change his ____23____. Embarrassed, I told Cheryl about it. And she agreed without ____24____. One morning days later, we found there were two groundhogs in our yard. We were ____25____ because we had never seen groundhogs so near and these two seemed to be brave to approach humans. John threw a stone at them and the two ____26____ immediately. Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed. John shouted in ____27____ and the groundhogs ran away again. “I’d better ____28____ groundhogs on the Internet to see how to ____29____ them,” John said. After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs _____30_____ cats, which is a surprise for me.” Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming _____31_____ lately around our house. “How about texting Cheryl and letting her know the cat ban has been _____32_____?” John asked. I couldn’t help laughing as I wandered into the bedroom to fetch my_____33_____. Cheryl always _____34_____ others’ lives. That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice. Soon, it made our yard _____35_____again. 21. A. adored B. hated C. trained D. protected 22. A. hard B. friendly C. helpful D. fair 23. A. comment B. habit C. way D. decision 24. A. pressure B. doubt C. hesitation D. anxiety 25. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. amused 26. A. ran away B. woke up C. turned over D. lay down 27. A. pride B. anger C. relief D. eagerness 28. A. concentrate on B. pick out C. point at D. look up 29. A. separate B. abandon C. remove D. challenge 30. A. admire B. avoid C. attract D. bite 31. A. creative B. rare C. endangered D. bold 32. A. introduced B. accepted C. lifted D. supported 33. A. cellphone B. textbook C. newspaper D. suitcase 34. A. observed B. disturbed C. brightened D. cared 35. A. appealing B. tidy C. messy D. peaceful 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated ____36____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, which is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their ____37____ (grow). They are anxious ____38____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____39____ (achieve) a balance. It must ____40____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____41____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____42____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) something similar and their advice is ____44____ great value. The good news is _____45_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项. ignore accept agree strong sleep hard change welcome polite complaint move ask An ugly old man came to my house and ________ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very __________. I didn’t want __________ him at first, but his words __________ my mind. The old man explained his situation and I __________ to put him up. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a __________life but never _________ about that. I __________ by his story deeply. The old man _________ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my __________ to him. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What kind of person is the old man? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Will the old man come to the writer’s family again? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would the writer feel about knowing the old man? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封电子邮件告知相关情况。 内容包括：1．对无法赴约表示歉意； 2．解释无法去博物馆的原因； 3．提出补救措施。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 AABBA 6-10. CABCC 11-15. BCBAB 16-20. CBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语半期 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the letter now? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Go for a run. B. Play tennis. C. Cook their lunch together. 3. What’s the reason for the man to get the car for the woman? A. She has hurt her foot. B. She has a broken shoe. C. She’s changing her shoes. 4. What is the man unable to decide? A. When to go to France. B. Which language to study. C. What to do in his free time. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Manager and cook. C. Husband and wife. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Why is the woman planning to leave the party early? A. She will meet friends. B. She will write a report. C. She will play tennis the next day. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8. Why does the woman offer to help the man? A. He cannot walk. B. He has a heavy bag. C. He broke his walking stick. 9. Where is the man's house? A. Opposite a park. B. Next to a school. C. Across from a flower shop. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How is the woman feeling? A. Excited. B. Sorry. C. Sad. 11. What does the man encourage the woman to do? A. Join a group. B Keep trying. C. Go for another role. 12. How long did the man wait for the lead role? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. Why does the man come to the talk about Maryport? A. He has a project about it. B. His family lived around there, C. He wants to learn American history. 14 Where does the man live? A. In Cambria. B. In Boston. C. In Maryport. 15.When should the woman visit Boston according to the man? A. In spring. B. In autumn C. In winter. 16. What has caused difficulties for the man's team? A. The sea. B. The public. C. The weather. 听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The benefits of computers. B. The importance of books. C. The art of learning. 18. What can reading help children develop according to the speaker? A. Their writing talent. B. Their social skills. C. Their imagination. 19. Why are libraries magical places for children without books? A. They’ll become heroes in real life. B. They’ll get better grades in school. C. They’ll find a new world through reading books. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do to support their local library? A. Donate some money. B. Work as a volunteer. C. Give away some books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you like travelling? Do you want to get some information about it? If so, don’t miss the following books about travelling. Journeys of a Lifetime Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations. It presents lots of possibilities, from ocean voyages around Antarctica to horse riding in the Andes. Every continent and every possible form of transport is covered. Download: 653 Read: 1,083 Destinations of a Lifetime Destinations of a Lifetime takes you on a photographic tour of the world’s most impressive destinations. Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers. Destinations of a Lifetime includes all the information: when to go, where to eat, where to stay, and what to do to ensure the most interesting experience. Download: 599 Read: 917 World’s Best Travel Experiences The popular actor and award-winning travel writer Andrew McCarthy writes the foreword (序言) to this great book. It offers 400 excellent destinations chosen by National Geographic’s family. This broad, general interest travel title will appeal to active travelers looking for the next great trip as well as to many readers who simply love dreaming of visiting faraway and peaceful destinations. Download: 839 Read: 1,295 Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel This collection of the 500 most unmissable sights and attractions in the world has been ranked by Lonely Planet’s global community. Big sights such as the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal compete for a prized place in the top 10, making this the only list you’ll ever need. Download: 199 Read: 1,023 1. In which book can you learn about some less famous destinations? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 2. What’s special about Destinations of a Lifetime? A. It introduces horse riding in the Andes. B. It offers readers faraway and peaceful destinations. C. It includes a list of top ten famous sights. D. It has many wonderful photos. 3. Which of the following books has the most readers? A. Journeys of a Lifetime. B. Destinations of a Lifetime. C. World’s Best Travel Experiences. D. Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Journeys of a Lifetime部分中“Adapted from the favorite trips of National Geographic Society’s travel writers, Journeys of a Lifetime crosses the globe to show the world’s most famous as well as little-known destinations.(改编自国家地理学会旅行作家最喜欢的旅行，《一生的旅程》穿越全球，展示了世界上最著名和鲜为人知的目的地)”可知，从《一生的旅程》中你可以了解到一些不太出名的目的地。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Destinations of a Lifetime部分中“Hundreds of the most amazing places — both natural and man-made — are decorated with vivid photos taken by the world-class photographers.(数百个最令人惊叹的地方——无论是自然的还是人造的——都装饰着世界级摄影师拍摄的生动照片)”可知，《一生的目的地》的特别之处在于它有许多精彩的照片。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据内容可知，Journeys of a Lifetime的读者是1083；Destinations of a Lifetime的读者是917；World’s Best Travel Experiences的读者是1295；Lonely Planet’s Ultimate Travel的读者是1023。由此可知，《世界最佳旅行体验》读者最多。故选C。 B “If knowledge is power, then learning is a Super Power.” That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world. At the age of five, Jim was sitting on a chair in his classroom. Suddenly, hearing a fire engine alarm, Jim Kwik who saw firemen as superheroes lifted his chair and moved to the corridor to watch them. Standing over the chair to watch the firemen, Jim Kwik was late to react as his fellow mate pulled his chair and he got his head severely injured. After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”. His parents were very protective. But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school. Today, he is a highly sought-out brain trainer for top companies and organizations, with some of his videos reaching over 20 million views, and he’s known for having coached Hollywood stars like Will Smith and Hugh Jackman along with the cast of the movie X-Men. 4. What do we know about Jim Kwik? A. He heals brain and mental diseases. B. He is a world famous learning expert. C. He was injured by his classmate on purpose. D. He got injured when taking part in a fire fighting. 5. What happened to Jim after the accident? A. He never went back to school. B. He felt nervous to talk with classmates. C. He found it difficult to handle school tasks. D. He was called ”broken brain"by his classmates. 6. Which word can best describe the story of Jim Kwik? A. Tragic. B. Embarrassing. C. Inspiring. D. Entertaining. 7. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Knowledge Is a Super Power B. Learning Makes a Brain Change C. A Super Brain Guarantees Success D. An Accident Turned Out a Blessing 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jim Kwik由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，但是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今Jim Kwik成为了学习专家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“That’s the motto of Jim Kwik, a world leader in speed learning and best brain performance whose cutting-edge techniques and impressive mental achievements have made him a rock star of the personal transformation world.(这是Jim Kwik的座右铭，他是快速学习和最佳大脑表现方面的世界领导者，他的尖端技术和令人印象深刻的精神成就使他成为个人转变领域的摇滚明星)”可知，吉姆·奎克是世界著名的学习专家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After that accident, he was never back to normal. He couldn’t remember and understand things, struggling to cope with schooling as he said once that his heart would beat out of his chest whenever his teacher asked him to read aloud a book in front of his classmates. He still remembered a teacher talking to other teachers pointing him out and naming him as “a boy with the broken brain”.(那次事故之后，他再也没有恢复正常。他不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，因为他曾经说过，每当老师让他在同学面前大声朗读一本书时，他的心都会跳出来。他还记得一位老师和其他老师说话时指着他，称他为“一个脑子坏了的男孩”)”可知，事故发生后吉姆发现自己很难处理学校的任务。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Jim never gave up! He taught himself by reading comic books every night under the blankets with the flashlight. By doing this every day he taught himself how to read in three years. Finally, Jim got a chance to have some success in school.(但吉姆从未放弃!他每天晚上都躲在毯子下面，打着手电筒看漫画书，自学成才。通过每天这样做，他在三年内自学了如何阅读。终于，吉姆有机会在学校有所成就)”可知，吉姆·奎克的故事是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了Jim Kwik由于头部受伤，不能记住和理解事物，努力应付学校教育，但是他没有放弃，通过自学，他在三年内自学了如何阅读，终于有机会在学校有所成就。如今Jim Kwik成为了学习专家。可知，B选项“学习使大脑发生变化”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework? Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown (皱眉) when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that. A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help. Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not. Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness. Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help. According to Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings. With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Frowning. B. The expression. C. Something difficult. D. A sign of effort. 9. According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that ________. A. they need help B. they can do things themselves C. they will give up D. they want to be alone 10. What can we learn from the study? A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle. B. The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle. C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort. D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help. 11. Which of the following may Dr. Albert Mehrabian agree with? A Body language is very important in human communication. B. People don’t like to use words to communicate. C. Human expressions are not a kind of body language. D. Words can’t help much in communication. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们在做困难事情时的表情所传达的信息，以及与黑猩猩的表情对比，同时提到了肢体语言在人类交流中的重要性。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Can you remember the expression you had on your face? Most people will press their lips together and frown(皱眉)when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. (你还记得你脸上的表情吗？大多数人在做他们觉得困难的事情时，都会抿紧嘴唇和皱眉。这通常被视为努力的表现)”可知上文提到了脸上的表情，可推理出划线词“it”指的是“表情”。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration is our way of asking others for help.(英国朴茨茅斯大学最近的一项研究表明，人类努力和挫折的表情是我们向他人寻求帮助的方式)”可知，人们努力或沮丧的表情告诉别人他们需要帮助。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.(当孩子们解不出谜题时，他们的脸上表现出决心和努力。黑猩猩没有)”可知，从研究中我们可以了解到黑猩猩的脸没有显示出决心或努力。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“According to Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a well- known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, only 7% of human communication happens through words and55% is through body language.(据加州大学洛杉矶分校著名心理学教授阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士称，人类交流只有7%是通过语言进行的，而55%是通过肢体语言进行的)”可推知，阿尔伯特·梅拉比安博士可能会同意肢体语言在人际交往中非常重要。故选A项。 D The conversational tone of an AI chatbot or voice-based assistant seems like a good way to learn new concepts, but they may actually make us more willing to believe inexact information compared with that presented like a Wikipedia article. To investigate this issue, Sonja Utz at the University of Tübingen, Germany, and her colleagues asked about 1,200 participants to search for information using one of the three tools. The first included text appearing letter by letter in the style of a large language model, similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT; the second provided information through a voice-based device like Siri; and the third was a text-based copy of Wikipedia. In some cases, participants were given accurate (准确的) information, while others saw factual errors, such as naming Sofia as the capital of Slovenia. Participants were asked to rate the accuracy, trustworthiness, and believability of the information on a seven-point scale, where 7 is entirely accurate. In the answers where errors were introduced, information presented in a text-based form was rated as 4.24. The ChatGPT-like setup managed 4.76, while the voice assistant scored 5.29. “It’s long been understood that people are easily convinced (确信) that objects that display or mimic lifelike qualities are in fact alive,” says Mike Katell at the Alan Túring Institute, UK. “It’s not surprising that people find conversational chat assistants more convincing and reliable than text because humans seem to be used to see life where it doesn’t exist and to give trust to things that seem lifelike.” The way the chatbots and voice agents are programmed to use a friendly and helpful conversational tone also confuses people, says Katell. “The makers of chatbots aren’t necessarily trying to fool us, but they are trying to put users at ease. The goal of a large language model is’ seemingly reasonable’ and that is achieved through believable content and a friendly delivery.” Utz says it is important to recognize. that the presentation of information can affect how much we believe it. “People now have learned that. these models hallucinate (产生幻觉) sometimes,” she says. “But what people do not know yet is that just this interaction mode makes us more likely to believe whatever is written there.” 12. What was the main purpose of Sonja Utz’s study? A. To examine the accuracy of different AI types. B To compare different types of information sources. C. To explore how presentation . affects belief in information. D. To analyse why chatbots are more accurate than Wikipedia. 13. What does the underlined word “mimic” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Copy. B. Trust. C. Examine. D. Understand. 14. Which of the following ideas might Utz agree with? A. Chatbots makers cheat users into believing in them. B. It’s impossible for people to doubt interaction mode. C. People are unaware that they may get false information. D. It’s normal that people prefer to believe language models. 15. What can be a suitable title for this passage? A. The Downside of Chat B. The Power of Chatbots C. People Rely on AI Assistant D. Humans Prefer Dialogic Mode 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人或语音助手呈现信息的方式可能会使人们更愿意相信不准确的信息，并介绍了相关研究和专家观点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段提到的“The conversational tone of an AI chatbot or voice- based assistant seems like a good way to learn new concepts, but they may actually make us more willing to believe inexact information compared with that presented like a Wikipedia article.To investigate this issue, Sonja Utz at the University of Tübingen, Germany, and her colleagues asked about 1,200 participants to search for information using one of the three tools.(人工智能聊天机器人或基于语音的助手的对话语气似乎是学习新概念的好方法，但与维基百科文章中呈现的信息相比，它们实际上可能会让我们更愿意相信不准确的信息。为了调查这个问题，德国图宾根大学的Sonja Utz及其同事让大约1200名参与者使用三种工具之一来搜索信息)”可知，研究的主要目的是探索信息呈现方式如何影响人们对信息的信任度。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“It’s long been understood that people are easily convinced that objects that display or mimic lifelike qualities are in fact alive,(长期以来，人们认为那些显示或___逼真品质的物体实际上是活着的)”和后面的“humans seem to be used to see life where it doesn’t exist and to give trust to things that seem lifelike.(人类似乎习惯于在不存在生命的地方看到生命，并且会对那些看似有生命特征的事物给予信任)”可知，对于那些展示生命特征或者模仿逼真品质的物体，人们是信任的。“mimic”在此处的意思是“模仿”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Utz话，“But what people do not know yet is that just this interaction mode makes us more likely to believe whatever is written there.(但人们还不知道的是，仅仅是这种互动模式使我们更容易相信那里写的一切)”可知，Utz认为人们没有意识到这种互动模式会使人接收到错误信息。所以Utz可能会同意人们没有意识到他们可能会接受到错误信息。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。从第一段“The conversational tone of an AI chatbot or voice- based assistant seems like a good way to learn new concepts, but they may actually make us more willing to believe inexact information compared with that presented like a Wikipedia article.(人工智能聊天机器人或基于语音助手的对话语气似乎是学习新概念的好方法，但与维基百科文章中呈现的信息相比，它们实际上可能会让我们更愿意相信不准确的信息。)”以及全文内容来看，这篇文章主要讨论了AI聊天助手和语音助手的对话式语气可能让人更容易相信不准确的信息。研究结果表明，这种交互模式会影响人对信息的信任程度，并指出这可能是因为人们倾向于信任看起来有生命的东西。因此，选项A“聊天的缺点”是这篇文章合适的标题，因为它概括了全文，突显了聊天助手的潜在负面影响，即它们可能使人更容易相信不准确的信息。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you attempted to make bread but ended in failure. Or maybe you’re looking to give it a go for the first time. There are so many different varieties to choose from, from classic sourdough (酵母) to soda bread.____16____The following are some tips a professional baker shares on making the perfect bread at home. ____17____Take a second to speak out loud about what you are going to do. Think things through before you put your hands in the dough (生面团). In this way, you are far less likely to make mistakes. Don’t change the recipe. Baking is a science that relies on precise measurements. All ingredients must be weighed accurately.____18____Keep in mind that the best bakers in the world have a keen eye for detail. Be patient. Baking is a well-planned process and every step is important.____19____For example, sourdough takes half a day to rise properly, so if you get impatient and cut the time in half, you’ll end up with a sourdough brick. Practice. Starting with simpler bread will give you some of the basic skills needed to master the tougher ones. You probably aren’t going to create perfect bread at the first attempt.____20____There are no failures, but just steps on your learning journey. Even a piece of bad bread is a step towards a great one. A. Use your head before your hands. B. It’s important to let most bread rest. C. You’ll have plenty of ways to explore. D. So be prepared to get it wrong a few times. E. A few extra grams can make your baking suffer. F. Baking is an interesting combination of science and art. G. Some of the most important steps are the most time-consuming. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了烘焙面包的一些方法。 【16题详解】 前文“There are so many different varieties to choose from, from classic sourdough (酵母) to soda bread.(有很多不同的品种可供选择，从经典的酸面包到苏打面包)”表示做面包有很多种类，后文“The following are some tips a professional baker shares on making the perfect bread at home.(以下是专业面包师分享的在家制作完美面包的一些技巧)”说明下文为一些做面包的技巧，C选项“你会有很多方法去探索”与前文面包种类很多相呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题，后文“Take a second to speak out loud about what you are going to do. Think things through before you put your hands in the dough (生面团).(花点时间大声说出你将要做的事情。把事情想清楚再动手)”表示在做面包前要思考，A选项“先动脑再动手”符合本段主旨。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“All ingredients must be weighed accurately.(所有成分必须准确称量)”及后文“Keep in mind that the best bakers in the world have a keen eye for detail.(记住，世界上最好的面包师对细节都有敏锐的眼光)”表示要注意烘焙的细节，E选项“多加几克会让你的烘焙变得糟糕”从反面说明前文成分必须准确称量的重要性，符合本段主旨。故选E。 【19题详解】 后文“For example, sourdough takes half a day to rise properly, so if you get impatient and cut the time in half, you’ll end up with a sourdough brick.(例如，发酵酵母需要半天的时间，所以如果你不耐烦了，把时间缩短一半，你就会得到一个酵母砖)”表示需要花费很多时间，G选项“一些最重要的步骤是最耗时的”语境相符，引出下文。故选G。 【20题详解】 前文“You probably aren’t going to create perfect bread at the first attempt.(你可能不会在第一次尝试时就做出完美的面包)”表示做面包很难一次性成功，因此，会有几次错误，D选项“所以准备好犯几次错误吧”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my family moved to a new house. Our neighbor Cheryl’s cat kept visiting our yard. My husband John ____21____ cats. So one day he said, “Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard.” “That isn’t ____22____,” I replied. But John wouldn’t change his ____23____. Embarrassed, I told Cheryl about it. And she agreed without ____24____. One morning days later, we found there were two groundhogs in our yard. We were ____25____ because we had never seen groundhogs so near and these two seemed to be brave to approach humans. John threw a stone at them and the two ____26____ immediately. Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed. John shouted in ____27____ and the groundhogs ran away again. “I’d better ____28____ groundhogs on the Internet to see how to ____29____ them,” John said. After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs _____30_____ cats, which is a surprise for me.” Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming _____31_____ lately around our house. “How about texting Cheryl and letting her know the cat ban has been _____32_____?” John asked. I couldn’t help laughing as I wandered into the bedroom to fetch my_____33_____. Cheryl always _____34_____ others’ lives. That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice. Soon, it made our yard _____35_____again. 21. A. adored B. hated C. trained D. protected 22. A. hard B. friendly C. helpful D. fair 23. A. comment B. habit C. way D. decision 24. A. pressure B. doubt C. hesitation D. anxiety 25. A. surprised B. frightened C. delighted D. amused 26. A. ran away B. woke up C. turned over D. lay down 27. A. pride B. anger C. relief D. eagerness 28. A. concentrate on B. pick out C. point at D. look up 29. A. separate B. abandon C. remove D. challenge 30. A. admire B. avoid C. attract D. bite 31. A. creative B. rare C. endangered D. bold 32. A. introduced B. accepted C. lifted D. supported 33. A. cellphone B. textbook C. newspaper D. suitcase 34. A. observed B. disturbed C. brightened D. cared 35. A. appealing B. tidy C. messy D. peaceful 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫搬到了新房子，丈夫一开始不喜欢猫，因此让邻居不要让猫进入他们的院子。结果作者的院子里出现了两只土拨鼠吃花，他们取消了禁止猫进入的命令，院子又恢复了平静。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫约翰讨厌猫。A. adored崇拜；B. hated讨厌；C. trained训练；D. protected保护。根据后文“Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard(告诉谢丽尔不要让它进入我们的院子)”可知，丈夫讨厌猫。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那可不友好，”我回答。A. hard困难的；B. friendly友好的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard(告诉谢丽尔不要让它进入我们的院子)”可知，丈夫不喜欢猫，让直接跟邻居说不要让猫进院子，所以是不友好的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰不会改变他的决定。A. comment评论；B. habit习惯；C. way方法；D. decision决定。此处指上文“Tell Cheryl to prevent it entering our yard(告诉谢丽尔不要让它进入我们的院子)”丈夫让猫不要进入院子的决定。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地同意了。A. pressure压力；B. doubt怀疑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“And she agreed without”推测，邻居毫不犹疑同意了不让猫进作者家的院子。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很惊讶，因为我们从来没有这么近的见过土拨鼠，这两只土拨鼠似乎很勇敢地接近人类。A. surprised惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“because we had never seen groundhogs so near”可知，作者他们感到惊讶。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰向他们扔了一块石头，那两个土拨鼠立刻跑开了。A. ran away逃跑；B. woke up唤醒；C. turned over翻转；D. lay down放下。根据上文“John threw a stone at them and the two”以及后文“the groundhogs ran away again”可知，土拨鼠因为惊吓跑开了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰生气地喊道，土拨鼠又跑开了。A. pride骄傲；B. anger愤怒；C. relief安慰；D. eagerness渴望。根据上文“Later that evening, we found the groundhogs eating our flowers in the flowerbed.(那天晚上晚些时候，我们发现土拨鼠在花坛里吃我们的花)”可知，丈夫对吃花的土拨鼠感到愤怒。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我最好在网上查一下土拨鼠，看看怎么除掉它们，”约翰说。A. concentrate on集中；B. pick out捡起；C. point at指着；D. look up查找。根据后文“groundhogs on the Internet”指在网上查找土拨鼠的信息，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我最好在网上查一下土拨鼠，看看怎么除掉它们，”约翰说。A. separate分开；B. abandon抛弃；C. remove去除；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“cats, which is a surprise for me”可知，他们上网是为了找到去除土拨鼠的方法。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上浏览了一会儿后，他说：“这里说很多土拨鼠都不喜欢猫，这让我很惊讶。”A. admire欣赏；B. avoid避免；C. attract吸引；D. bite咬。根据上文“After surfing online for a while, he said, “It says here many groundhogs”可知，网上的信息告诉丈夫，土拨鼠会避免猫，即不喜欢猫。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们明白了土拨鼠最近在我们房子周围变得如此大胆的可能原因。A. creative创造性的；B. rare少见的；C. endangered濒危的；D. bold大胆的。根据上文“because we had never seen groundhogs so near”以及“Then we understood the probable cause of the groundhogs becoming”可知，最近土拨鼠十分大胆地出现在了他们的院子里。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“要不给谢丽尔发个短信，告诉她禁猫令已经取消了？”约翰问道。A. introduced介绍；B. accepted接受；C. lifted撤销，举起；D. supported支持。根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.(那天晚上，我们看见那只可爱的黄猫在树林边走来走去，寻找老鼠)”可知，丈夫取消了禁猫令，让猫进院子抓老鼠。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走进卧室去拿手机时，我忍不住笑了。A. cellphone手机；B. textbook教科书；C. newspaper报纸；D. suitcase手提箱。根据上文“texting Cheryl”可知，作者进屋是为了拿手机。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢丽尔总是照亮别人的生活。A. observed观察；B. disturbed打扰；C. brightened使明亮；D. cared关心。根据后文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.(那天晚上，我们看见那只可爱的黄猫在树林边走来走去，寻找老鼠)”可知，邻居不计前嫌，让猫去给作者的院子抓老鼠了，说明总是照亮别人的生活。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们的院子又恢复了平静。A. appealing吸引人的；B. tidy整洁的；C. messy混乱的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文“That evening, we saw the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of the woods in search of mice.(那天晚上，我们看见那只可爱的黄猫在树林边走来走去，寻找老鼠)”可知，猫进入了院子，所以院子又恢复了平静。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated ____36____ (argue) and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents, which is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their ____37____ (grow). They are anxious ____38____ independence as well as their parents’ love and support. It can be a tough challenge for them ____39____ (achieve) a balance. It must ____40____ (stress) that they can improve the situation by communicating ____41____ (regular) in an honest way. The key to ____42____ (maintain) a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other’s point of view. Whenever quarrels come about, teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents ____43____ (experience) something similar and their advice is ____44____ great value. The good news is _____45_____ the stormy period will not last long. Everything will turn out fine in the end. 【答案】36. arguments 37. growth 38. for 39. to achieve 40. be stressed 41. regularly 42. maintaining 43. have experienced##experienced 44. of 45. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是青少年如何改善和父母之间的关系。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，是可数名词，由后面的silences可知，空格处用复数，由and连接arguments和silences作主语。故填arguments。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：激烈的争论和冷漠的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的，这是因为青少年在成长过程中通常会经历身体和心理的变化。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，grow的名词形式是growth，故填growth。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们渴望独立，也渴望父母的爱和支持。be anxious for表示“渴望……”是固定短语，故填for。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：对于他们达成平衡是一个艰巨的挑战。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to achieve。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，与谓语动词stress是被动关系，故用被动语态，must是情态动词，后接be done构成被动语态，故填be stressed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：必须强调的是，他们可以通过以诚实的方式定期沟通来改善这种情况。修饰非谓语动词communicating用副词作状语，故填regularly。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：维持良好亲子关系的关键是从对方的角度去理解情况。the key to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事的关键”，to是介词，后面接动名词。故填maintaining。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有益的。根据句意，此处说得是父母以前也经历过，用一般过去时，或者用现在完成时，表示现在的结果，主语their parents是复数，谓语动词用复数，故填have experienced/experienced。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论什么时候发生争吵，青少年必须记住，也许他们的父母经历过类似的事情，他们的建议是非常有价值的。be of great value是固定短语，表示“很有价值的”，故填of。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：好消息是这种暴风雨期不会持续太久。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，故填that。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 任务型阅读 We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项. ignore accept agree strong sleep hard change welcome polite complaint move ask An ugly old man came to my house and ________ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very __________. I didn’t want __________ him at first but his words __________ my mind. The old man explained his situation and I __________ to put him up. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a __________life but never _________ about that. I __________ by his story deeply. The old man _________ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my __________ to him. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 47. What kind of person is the old man? ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. Will the old man come to the writer’s family again? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. How would the writer feel about knowing the old man? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. asked ②. politely ③. to accept ④. changed ⑤. agreed ⑥. hard ⑦. complained ⑧. was moved ⑨. slept ⑩. welcome 47. He is responsible/hardworking, positive and grateful/thankful. 48. Yes, he will. Because he thinks the writer is very kind and will sincerely welcome him./No, he won’t. Because he thinks the writer is so kind that he can’t bother the writer anymore. 49. She may feel lucky/happy/inspired to know him, because she learned how to be thankful/grateful and positive from him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个丑陋的老人找住宿的地方，找到作者家里，作者一开始犹豫，后来听了他的故事，非常感动，留老人在家里住了一宿的故事。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” (一天晚上，一个非常丑陋的老人来了。他彬彬有礼地说：“晚上好。我不知道你们是否有一晚的房间。我从东海岸来治疗，早上才会有公交车。”)”可知这位老人正在找住的地方，所以空1考查ask for，描述过去的事情，ask用一般过去时； 空2表明老人很礼貌，修饰动词spoke，用副词politely；根据第三段“For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” (我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没有地方了。但他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在地板上。我明天一大早就走。”)”可知空3为接受，接在want后，用不定式作宾语，所以是to accept，空4为改变，为动词change，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是changed，空5为动词同意，为动词agree，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是agreed；根据第四段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. (通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦。)”可知空6为困难的，用形容词hard，空7为抱怨，应用动词complain，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是complained，空8为感动，应用动词move，应用一般过去时，并且主语和谓语是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是was moved；根据最后一段“At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. (睡觉的时候，我们在孩子的房间里给他放了一张床。第二天早上，他起得很早，问能不能再来。我告诉他欢迎他。)”可知空9为睡觉，为动词sleep，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是slept，空10为欢迎，应用名词作宾，所以是welcome；故填asked；politely；to accept；changed；agreed；hard；complained；was moved；slept；welcome。 【47题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” (他彬彬有礼地说：“晚上好。我不知道你们是否有一晚的房间。我从东海岸来治疗，早上才会有公交车。”)”和第四段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. (通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦。)” 可知这个老人是负责的，努力的，积极的，感恩的，故填He is responsible /hardworking, positive and grateful/thankful. 【48题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. (第二天早上，他起得很早，问能不能再来。我告诉他欢迎他。)”可知有两种可能性，一种是老人认为作者很善良，也真诚地欢迎他来，另一种是老人认为作者太善良，不好意思来再次打扰，故填Yes, he will. Because he thinks the writer is very kind and will sincerely welcome him./No, he won’t. Because he thinks the writer is so kind that he can’t bother the writer anymore. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。通读全文，可知作者被老人的积极乐观所感动，所以作者认为认识老人是幸运的，开心的或者受到鼓舞的，因为她从老人身上学到了感恩和积极乐观的态度，故填She may feel lucky/happy/inspired to know him, because she learned how to be thankful/grateful and positive from him. 第五部分 写作（20分） 50. 假如你是李华，你和你的好朋友Kate商定好本周末去博物馆，但现在有事去不了了，请给她写一封电子邮件告知相关情况。 内容包括：1．对无法赴约表示歉意； 2．解释无法去博物馆的原因； 3．提出补救措施。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Kate, I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to visit the museum with you this weekend. The reason why I break the appointment is that my parents hope I can visit my grandparents with them this weekend. It’s about half a year since we met them last time. Therefore, it is necessary for us to make sure they get good care. If it’s convenient for you, I sincerely hope that we can go to the museum next weekend. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Kate写一封信，告知她本周末无法同她一起去博物馆的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拜访：visit→ pay a visit to 因此：therefore → consequently 确保：make sure → ensure 期盼：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It’s about half a year since we met them last time. 拓展句：We haven’t seen each other for half a year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I break the appointment is that my parents hope I can visit my grandparents with them this weekend.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句和that连接的表语从句） 【高分句型2】If it’s convenient for you, I sincerely hope that we can go to the museum next weekend.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that连接的宾语从句） 听力1-5 AABBA 6-10. CABCC 11-15. BCBAB 16-20. CBCCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$