精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市昌黎县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷（2024. 11） 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分） 1. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Size 8. C. Yes, it’s Size 9. 3. A. It’s big and round. B. I want do go out. C. Good idea. 4. A. The same to you! B. Thanks! C. No, thanks! 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. 6. A. Every day. B. For two days. C. On Friday 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No thanks. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. Good news. B. Good idea. C. Good luck. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分） 9. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 10. What does the boy plan to do tonight? A. B. C. 11. What would the woman like? A. A pink blouse B. A shirt. C. A black blouse. 12. What size does the woman wear? A. M. B. L. C. I’ve no idea. 13. How much is the black blouse? A. 620 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 14. Who did Kate go to Sichuan with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 15. What did Kate give the poor families? A. Some books and old clothes. B. Some books and pencil cases. C. Some food and new clothes. 16. What is Kate like? A. Very kind. B. Very shy. C. Very poor. Ⅲ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 17. How old is Paul? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 18. What’s Bill’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. football. C. Volleyball. 19. What does Julia like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Reading. C. Playing music. 20 What does Paul look like? A. He has long straight hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He has short hair. 21. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. The Christmas. 22. How soon will Meimei be with her parents? A. In a month. B. In tow days. C. In a week. 23. Where is Meimei now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 24. When will Meimei arrive in Beijing? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the evening. 25. Why does Meimei ask her parents to meet her at the station? A. Because she ill. B. Because she has no money. C. Because she will take a lot of things. Ⅳ. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Pay a visit to Disneyland The best month: ________ Weather: it hardly ________ The park: Less ________ Visitors: enjoy better ________ Place to live in: two great ________ 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people ___1___ many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying ___2___ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, ___3___ get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a ___4___ time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in ___5___ parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated ___6___ Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people ___7___ get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance ___8___ music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in ___9___. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant ____10____ the meaning of the tradition. 1. A. has B. have C. had D. are having 2. A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 3. A. children B. cousins C. parents D. grandparents 4. A. sad B. boring C. great D. useful 5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. neither B. also C. either D. too 8. A. in B. on C. to D. at 9. A. Canada B. Australia C. India D. Africa 10. A. takes away B. adds to C. gives up D. puts back 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节的重要性和庆祝活动，包括贴春联、拜访亲朋好友、给孩子压岁钱等传统习俗；同时，文章还指出春节不仅在中国受到重视，在世界其他地区如英国、美国和澳大利亚等也有庆祝活动，成为华人社区的重要节日；最后，文章强调了年夜饭作为春节传统的重要性，认为在餐馆吃年夜饭会失去这一传统的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：在节日期间，中国人会进行许多活动。 has“有”，have的三单形式；have“有”，动词原形；had过去式；are having现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数，谓语动词have应用其原形have。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，向旧年告别。 no不；yes是的；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据句意及常识可知，贴春联是为了迎接新年，同时也就意味着向旧年告别。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里收到红包 children孩子们；cousins堂兄弟姐妹；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据常识可知，孩子们会从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这是人们聚在一起的美好时光。 sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；great美好的；useful有用的。根据上下文语境可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，人们会进行许多活动，所以春节对人们来说是一个美好的时光。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：更重要是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界的其他地方也庆祝。 other其他的；another另一个；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个；others“其他的人或物”，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+名词复数”。分析句子结构可知，空后为名词复数“parts”，且表示泛指，所以此处应用other。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在英国，自20世纪60年代以来，中国人就开始庆祝春节。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据上文“The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日之一，应用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：每年新年，人们也会聚在一起进行许多活动。 neither两者都不；also“也”，通常用于句中；either两者之一；too“也”，通常用于句末。分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词短语“get together”，且位于句中，所以这里应用also。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们唱歌、随着音乐跳舞或与朋友分享照片。 in在……里；on在……上；to到，向；at在。根据“dance … music”可知，此处考查dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，固定搭配。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，人们会用数周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。 Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚；India印度；Africa非洲。根据下文“Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown”可知，成千上万人来到悉尼的唐人街，所以此处指在澳大利亚。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们通常在家里吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去这一传统的意义。 takes away带走；adds to增加；gives up放弃；puts back放回。根据语境及常识可知，中国人很重视春节的传统，所以他们通常会在家里吃年夜饭，而不是去餐馆吃，因为去餐馆吃会失去传统的意义，所以此处应用“takes away”。故选A。 Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. So I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (连环漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 11. How does the writer share the understanding of love? A. By action. B. By phone. C. By word. D. By comic. 12. Which of the following is right for #2? A. Love is blind (盲目的). B. Love is taking care of myself. C. Love is getting you what you need now. D. Love is finding the beauty of the world. 13. Which of the following does NOT show love? A. When it is your friend’s birthday, buy him a gift. B. When your friend needs time to read, see a film with him. C. When your friend feels unhappy, try to make him happy. D. When your friend wants to stay alone, leave him alone. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过四副漫画分享对爱的理解。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (连环漫画).”及四副漫画可知，作者通过这些漫画分享了对爱的理解。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二幅漫画中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，此处与给与有关，结合选项可推知，C项“爱是给你你现在需要的东西”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二幅漫画中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，爱是给你你现在需要的东西，所以可推知，B项“当你的朋友需要时间阅读时，和他一起看电影。”不是爱的表达。故选B。 B A father and his son went to fly a kite in a park. Soon, the kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut the thread?” The father did so. Then the kite started to go a little higher. But slowly it fell on the ground. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes and asked his father why. The father explained (解释), “Son, the thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay higher in the sky. You helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. When we cut the thread, it fell down without your support (支持).” The son realized his mistake. We often think that we can reach a new height in our life if we break away from our family. But we can’t realize (意识到) that our family always help us get through the difficult time and reach a new height in our life. They are not stopping us, but supporting us. 14. How did the boy feel when he saw the kite fall down? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 15. What did the father say about the thread of the kite? A. It is used for preventing the kite flying higher. B. It is used for making the kite higher. C. It is used for helping the kit e fly faster. D. It is used for helping the kite stay higher. 16. In this text, what does the writer try to encourage us NOT to do? A. He tries to encourage us not to break away from our neighbors. B. He tries to encourage us not to break away from our families. C. He tries to encourage us not to break away from our friends. D. He tries to encourage us not to break away from our classmates. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对父子在放风筝时的一段经历，通过这个故事告诉我们：家人的关爱就像风筝的线，不是我们的阻碍，而是我们的支持力量。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But slowly it fell on the ground. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes and asked his father why.”可知，风筝掉落在了地上，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，问父亲为什么；据此可以推断，男孩看见风筝掉下时他很惊讶。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay higher in the sky.”可知，风筝线是用来帮助风筝停留在更高处。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we can’t realize that our family always help us get through the difficult time and reach a new height in our life. They are not stopping us, but supporting us.”可知，我们的家人总是帮助我们度过难关，达到人生的新高度；他们不是在阻止我们，而是在支持我们；据此可以推断，作者鼓励我们不要离开家人。故选B。 C Almost everybody has some bad habits (习惯). Here are some bad habits you need to give up (放弃). Junk food—they are everywhere today. However, junk food such as ice cream and hamburgers becomes a staple for some young people, especially in some foreign countries. The study shows junk food is bad for our health. If we eat too much junk food, we may not be as healthy as we are now. Watching TV can be a good way to relax. However, remember that TV isn’t your life. Spending three hours every night watching TV will not help make your life better. Instead, you may feel tired the next day. Being late is rude (粗鲁的) to others. It also means you must go from one place to another fast and say sorry to everybody you meet. So, stop being late and practice being early. Try to arrive 15 minutes earlier before any appointment (约会). 17. What will happen if we eat too much junk food? A. We may not want to eat fruit. B. We may be thinner and thinner. C. We may have health problem. D. We may be much cleverer. 18. What we can know from the third paragraph? A. Watching TV is part of our life. B. Everybody should watch TV. C. We should watch TV more than 3 hours a day. D. Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. We should give up bad habits. B. We should keep good habits. C. We should know more about bad habits. D. We should help others give up bad habits. 20. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②③—④ C. ①②—③——④ D. ①—②③—④ 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个我们需要改掉的坏习惯。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If we eat too much junk food, we may not be as healthy as we are now.”可知，如果我们吃太多垃圾食品，我们可能有健康问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Spending three hours every night watching TV will not help make your life better. Instead, you may feel tired the next day.”可知，花太多时间看电视无助于让生活变得更好，所以我们不要花太多时间看电视。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are some bad habits you need to give up (放弃).”可知，我们应该改掉坏习惯。故选A。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题——需要改掉的坏习惯；第二段到第四段分别介绍了三个需要改掉的坏习惯。故选A。 D Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides it. Now I’ll tell you some things I tried to do. They really helped make my life different. I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people’s mind (or past life). This helps me know others better. I started to smile to others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling to them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more (而且), I make more good friends. I started listening to people around me. I give my full attention (注意) when they want to say something good to me. But of course I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes (改变). A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 21. What did the writer do when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He asked why they did like that. B. He didn’t feel happy because of it. C. He shouted at them loudly. D. He found out what their past life was like. 22. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Mind. C. Habits. D. Money. 23. According to the passage, what we can know about the writer? A. He has few friends around him. B. He doesn’t decide things by himself. C. He does what he likes to do. D. He doesn’t listen to other people. 24. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “_______” in the passage. A. a day B. a smile C. a friend D. a story 25. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Start a Day with a Smile C. Enjoy Your Life D. Know Others Well 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过改变态度改善生活的方法，包括不再对粗鲁行为生气、对他人微笑和倾听他人。   【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors.”可知，过去，当作者看到别人做一些粗鲁的事情时，他会因此生气或不高兴。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Life goes on the way your mind decides it.”可知，生活是由你的思想来决定。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more!”可知，作者做他喜欢做的事情。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“I started to smile to others. You never know how much you may influence people with it.”可知，作者开始对别人微笑，你永远不知道它有多影响别人；据此可以推断，划线单词“it”代指上文提到的“smile”。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Just try making some changes. A small change can make a bigger difference in your life!”可知，本文主要是作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要尝试做出一些改变，这些可以为生活带来很大的变化；选项A“在你的生活中做些改变”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Now many students send emails to people around the world on the Internet. It can help them practice (练习) English. Here’s some advice to talk with others online. How to use English to start a conversation online? When you speak to somebody online, you can start by asking “Yes or No” questions. But only asking questions is bad for a conversation. It sounds like a policeman or a policewoman! To start a conversation, you can think of things you like. They may like them too. You can share your own stories. It is good for talking with others. How to keep a conversation going? To keep talking, you need to listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. After knowing somebody well, you can have many things to talk about. To have a safe conversation online, it is important to know about some rules. Be patient (耐心). Do not try to find a good friend quickly. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information (个人信息) on the Internet, like your address, telephone number, and real name. These ways of talking with others online can help you practice English well. But safety always comes first, when you send emails on the Internet. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 26. After ________, people can have many things to talk about. 27. To keep a conversation going, people should ________. 28. What can help students practice English now? __________________________ 29. Why only asking questions is not good for a conversation? __________________________ 30. Do you think talking online is a good way to practice English? Why or why not? __________________________ 【答案】26. knowing somebody well 27. listen carefully 28. Sending emails to people around the world on the Internet (can help them practice English). 29. Because it sounds like a policeman or a policewoman. 30. Yes, I do. Because it can help me with my spoken English. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与他人在线英语交谈的建议。 【26题详解】 根据第三段“After knowing somebody well, you can have many things to talk about.”可知，了解一个人之后，人们可以有很多事情可以谈论。故填knowing somebody well。 【27题详解】 根据第三段“How to keep a conversation going? To keep talking, you need to listen carefully.”可知，为了继续说话，人们需要仔细听。故填listen carefully。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“Now many students send emails to people around the world on the Internet. It can help them practice English.”可知，在互联网上给世界各地的人发电子邮件可以帮助他们练习英语。故填Sending emails to people around the world on the Internet (can help them practice English). 【29题详解】 根据第二段“But only asking questions is bad for a conversation. It sounds like a policeman or a policewoman!”可知，只问问题对谈话是不好的，因为这听起来像警察或女警察。故填Because it sounds like a policeman or a policewoman. 【30题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can help me with my spoken English. Ⅷ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, my name is Simon. I live ____31____ my family in a new neighbourhood. There ____32____ lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day ____33____ (thousand) of people come and visit it. ____34____ (we) community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always ____35____ (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some ____36____ (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and ____37____ (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are ____38____ (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all ____39____ (kind) of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re _____40_____ (luck) to have a community centre like this. 【答案】31. with 32. are 33. thousands 34. Our 35. tries 36. shopping 37. helpful 38. broken 39. kinds 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人在社区的大家庭中和睦相处的情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我和家人住在一个新的社区。根据“I live...my family in a new neighbourhood.”可知，此处是指和我的家人住在一起。with“和”，介词，且这里“with my family”表示伴随。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们的社区中心有许多高楼。根据“There...lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre.”可知，此句为There be句型，此处缺be动词，且遵循就近原则，“lots of tall buildings”为复数，再结合全文时态为一般现在时，故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：每天都有成千上万的人来参观。thousand后面有of时，通常用复数形式，表示泛指。根据“Every day...of people come and visit it.”可知。此处是指每天有成千上万的人来参观。故填thousands。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。空处修饰后面的名词短语“community centre”，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，且该空位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Our。 【35题详解】 句意：她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。根据本句中“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时；再结合主语为she，后面的谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。故填tries。 【36题详解】 句意：在周末，我姐姐和我经常去看望老人，为他们买些东西。此处是固定短语do some shopping“购物”。故填shopping。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的邻居都很友好，乐于助人。根据be动词+形容词，构成系表结构，结合本句中“are”可知，此次缺形容词，再结合“Our neighbours are all kind”可推知此处是指“乐于助人的”，结合所给单词help对应的形容词及此处的含义，故填helpful。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们的自行车坏了，他们随时准备帮助我们。are后接形容词作表语。break对应的形容词形式为broken“坏掉的”符合。故填broken。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时，我们会去那里。根据句意和提示词可知，all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 【40题详解】 句意：我们认为我们很幸运有这样一个社区中心。根据“...we’re...to have a community centre like this.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且指的是有这样一个社区中心，应该是很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。故填lucky。 Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Welcome. _____41_____? B: Uh, well. I’m buying presents for my father’s birthday. A: Let’s see. _____42_____? B: Er…, he doesn’t wear ties that often. A: Then, maybe a shirt is a good choice. B: _____43_____. Which one do you think I should buy? A: These white ones are very popular and they are on sale. B: Wow, great. _____44_____? A: This shirt is $40 and that one is $25. B: OK, I will take both. Here is your money. A: _____45_____. Have a nice day. 【答案】41. Can I help you 42. How about a tie 43. Sounds great 44. How much are they 45. Thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段营业员A和顾客B关于购买生日礼物的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文答语“Uh, well. I’m buying presents for my father’s birthday.”可知，此处应是营业员询问顾客是否需在帮助。故填Can I help you。 42题详解】 根据下文答语“Er…, he doesn’t wear ties that often.”可知，此处是营业员推荐买一条领带。故填How about a tie。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Then, maybe a shirt is a good choice.”和下文“Which one do you think I should buy?”可知，此处应是认可营业员购买衬衫的建议。故填Sounds great。 【44题详解】 根据下文答语“This shirt is $40 and that one is $25.”可知，此处应是询问两件衬衫多少钱。故填How much are they。 【45题详解】 根据上文“Here is your money.”可知，顾客付钱了，营业员应该表示感谢。故填Thanks。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共计15分） 46. 你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你和你的好朋友之间如何相处？写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，要适当运用连接词语，使句子通顺、连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! Some people think good friends should have the same ideas and interests. But I don’t think so. My best friend Li Lei is taller than me but both of us have very short hair. He is more outgoing than me. He likes to play sports and tell jokes, and I like to play the piano. But when I have problems, he always helps me. So I think that a good friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s not really important to be the same to or different from each other. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，阐述你的择友观； 第二步，举例说明你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点和不同点，以及你们相处的模式； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①tell jokes 讲笑话 ②reach for one’s hand 向某人伸出援手 ③touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵 [高分句型] ①My best friend Li Lei is taller than me but both of us have very short hair.（but连接两个并列分句） ②But when I have problems, he always helps me.（when引导时间状语从句） ③It’s not really important to be the same to or different from each other.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷（2024. 11） 本试卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分） 1. A. Never mind. B. My pleasure. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Size 8. C. Yes, it’s Size 9. 3. A. It’s big and round. B. I want do go out. C. Good idea. 4. A. The same to you! B. Thanks! C. No, thanks! 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. 6. A. Every day. B. For two days. C. On Friday 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No thanks. C. You’re welcome. 8. A. Good news. B. Good idea. C. Good luck. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项（共8小题，每小题1分，共计8分） 9. Where are they talking? A. B. C. 10. What does the boy plan to do tonight? A. B. C. 11. What would the woman like? A. A pink blouse B. A shirt. C. A black blouse. 12. What size does the woman wear? A M. B. L. C. I’ve no idea. 13. How much is the black blouse? A. 620 yuan. B. 360 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 14. Who did Kate go to Sichuan with? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 15. What did Kate give the poor families? A. Some books and old clothes. B. Some books and pencil cases. C. Some food and new clothes. 16. What is Kate like? A. Very kind. B. Very shy. C. Very poor. Ⅲ. 听语段和问题，选择正确答案（共9小题，每小题1分，共计9分） 17. How old is Paul? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 18. What’s Bill’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. football. C. Volleyball. 19. What does Julia like doing? A. Playing sports. B. Reading. C. Playing music. 20. What does Paul look like? A. He has long straight hair. B. He is tall and thin. C. He has short hair. 21. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. The Christmas. 22. How soon will Meimei be with her parents? A. In a month. B. In tow days. C. In a week. 23. Where is Meimei now? A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 24. When will Meimei arrive in Beijing? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the evening. 25. Why does Meimei ask her parents to meet her at the station? A. Because she ill. B. Because she has no money. C. Because she will take a lot of things. Ⅳ. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Pay a visit to Disneyland The best month: ________ Weather: it hardly ________ The park: Less ________ Visitors: enjoy better ________ Place to live in: two great ________ 笔试部分 Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people ___1___ many activities. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying ___2___ to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people visit their friends and relatives (亲戚), wearing new clothes. Nowadays, ___3___ get red packets from their parents and their relatives by Wechat (微信). It is a ___4___ time for people to get together. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in ___5___ parts of the world. In the UK, Chinese people have celebrated ___6___ Spring Festival since (自从) the 1960s. Every new year, people ___7___ get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance ___8___ music or share photos with friends. Also, the Spring Festival has become an important time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year is welcomed with several weeks of celebrations in ___9___. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟花) and the lion dance. The family dinner on Chinese New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether (无论) they are from Singapore or moved there from China. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant ____10____ the meaning of the tradition. 1. A. has B. have C. had D. are having 2. A. no B. yes C. hello D. goodbye 3. A. children B. cousins C. parents D. grandparents 4. A. sad B. boring C. great D. useful 5. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 6. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. A. neither B. also C. either D. too 8. A. in B. on C. to D. at 9. A. Canada B. Australia C. India D. Africa 10. A. takes away B. adds to C. gives up D. puts back Ⅵ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. So I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (连环漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears. 11. How does the writer share the understanding of love? A. By action. B. By phone. C. By word. D. By comic. 12. Which of the following is right for #2? A. Love is blind (盲目的). B. Love is taking care of myself. C. Love is getting you what you need now. D. Love is finding the beauty of the world. 13. Which of the following does NOT show love? A. When it is your friend’s birthday, buy him a gift. B. When your friend needs time to read see a film with him. C. When your friend feels unhappy, try to make him happy. D. When your friend wants to stay alone, leave him alone. B A father and his son went to fly a kite in a park. Soon, the kite reached high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the thread (绳子) is stopping the kite from flying higher. Can we cut the thread?” The father did so. Then the kite started to go a little higher. But slowly it fell on the ground. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes and asked his father why. The father explained (解释), “Son, the thread didn’t stop the kite from going higher, but helped it stay higher in the sky. You helped the kite go up higher in a proper direction through the thread. When we cut the thread, it fell down without your support (支持).” The son realized his mistake. We often think that we can reach a new height in our life if we break away from our family. But we can’t realize (意识到) that our family always help us get through the difficult time and reach a new height in our life. They are not stopping us, but supporting us. 14. How did the boy feel when he saw the kite fall down? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Angry. 15. What did the father say about the thread of the kite? A. It is used for preventing the kite flying higher. B. It is used for making the kite higher. C. It is used for helping the kit e fly faster. D. It is used for helping the kite stay higher. 16. In this text, what does the writer try to encourage us NOT to do? A. He tries to encourage us not to break away from our neighbors. B. He tries to encourage us not to break away from our families. C. He tries to encourage us not to break away from our friends. D He tries to encourage us not to break away from our classmates. C Almost everybody has some bad habits (习惯). Here are some bad habits you need to give up (放弃). Junk food—they are everywhere today. However, junk food such as ice cream and hamburgers becomes a staple for some young people, especially in some foreign countries. The study shows junk food is bad for our health. If we eat too much junk food, we may not be as healthy as we are now. Watching TV can be a good way to relax. However, remember that TV isn’t your life. Spending three hours every night watching TV will not help make your life better. Instead, you may feel tired the next day. Being late is rude (粗鲁的) to others. It also means you must go from one place to another fast and say sorry to everybody you meet. So, stop being late and practice being early. Try to arrive 15 minutes earlier before any appointment (约会). 17 What will happen if we eat too much junk food? A. We may not want to eat fruit. B. We may be thinner and thinner. C. We may have health problem. D. We may be much cleverer. 18. What we can know from the third paragraph? A. Watching TV is part of our life. B. Everybody should watch TV. C. We should watch TV more than 3 hours a day. D. Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 19. What can we learn from the text? A. We should give up bad habits. B. We should keep good habits. C. We should know more about bad habits. D. We should help others give up bad habits. 20. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①②③—④ C. ①②—③——④ D. ①—②③—④ D Life is full of good and bad things. And what you think really has something to do with it. Life goes on the way your mind decides it. Now I’ll tell you some things I tried to do. They really helped make my life different. I stopped being angry with other people’s rude behaviors (粗鲁的行为). Now I try to know more about other people’s mind (or past life). This helps me know others better. I started to smile to others. You never know how much you may influence (影响) people with it. To some people, you may be the only one smiling to them in a day. And I find that I feel happier than before. What’s more (而且), I make more good friends. I started listening to people around me. I give my full attention (注意) when they want to say something good to me. But of course I won’t do everything they want me to do. I’ll think about what they say and I love to do what I enjoy more! Just try making some changes (改变). A small change can make a bigger difference in your life! 21. What did the writer do when he saw others do something rude in the past? A. He asked why they did like that. B. He didn’t feel happy because of it. C. He shouted at them loudly. D. He found out what their past life was like. 22. What can decide people’s life according to the passage? A. The body. B. Mind. C. Habits. D. Money. 23. According to the passage, what we can know about the writer? A. He has few friends around him. B. He doesn’t decide things by himself. C. He does what he likes to do. D. He doesn’t listen to other people. 24. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) “_______” in the passage. A. a day B. a smile C. a friend D. a story 25. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Make Changes in Your Life B. Start a Day with a Smile C. Enjoy Your Life D. Know Others Well Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Now many students send emails to people around the world on the Internet. It can help them practice (练习) English. Here’s some advice to talk with others online. How to use English to start a conversation online? When you speak to somebody online, you can start by asking “Yes or No” questions. But only asking questions is bad for a conversation. It sounds like a policeman or a policewoman! To start a conversation, you can think of things you like. They may like them too. You can share your own stories. It is good for talking with others. How to keep a conversation going? To keep talking, you need to listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. After knowing somebody well, you can have many things to talk about. To have a safe conversation online, it is important to know about some rules. Be patient (耐心). Do not try to find a good friend quickly. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information (个人信息) on the Internet, like your address, telephone number, and real name. These ways of talking with others online can help you practice English well. But safety always comes first, when you send emails on the Internet. 1、2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 26. After ________, people can have many things to talk about. 27. To keep a conversation going, people should ________. 28. What can help students practice English now? __________________________ 29. Why only asking questions is not good for a conversation? __________________________ 30. Do you think talking online is a good way to practice English? Why or why not? __________________________ Ⅷ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，填单词、补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, my name is Simon. I live ____31____ my family in a new neighbourhood. There ____32____ lots of tall buildings in our community (社区) centre. Every day ____33____ (thousand) of people come and visit it. ____34____ (we) community centre is like a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer engineer. He often helps others check and fix their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always ____35____ (try) to help students with their homework. At weekends, my sister and I often go to see the old people and do some ____36____ (shop) for them. Our neighbours are all kind and ____37____ (help). They always say “Hello” to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are ____38____ (break), they are ready to help us. Love House is our favourite place. We go there when we need help with all ____39____ (kind) of problems. We love our community centre. We think we’re _____40_____ (luck) to have a community centre like this. Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Welcome. _____41_____? B: Uh, well. I’m buying presents for my father’s birthday. A: Let’s see. _____42_____? B: Er…, he doesn’t wear ties that often. A: Then, maybe a shirt is a good choice. B: _____43_____. Which one do you think I should buy? A: These white ones are very popular and they are on sale. B: Wow great. _____44_____? A: This shirt is $40 and that one is $25. B: OK, I will take both. Here is your money. A: _____45_____. Have a nice day. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共计15分） 46. 你们班在组织一次以“我的择友标准”为主题的班会。你的择友观是什么？你和你的一位好朋友之间在外貌、性格、爱好等方面有哪些相同点和不同点？你和你的好朋友之间如何相处？写一篇发言稿。 要求： 1．短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数80左右，要适当运用连接词语，使句子通顺、连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$