专题08 任务型阅读 【期末必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题08 任务型阅读（15篇） （一） （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Lisa lived alone in Boston. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Betty. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Mary, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and her home was hundreds of miles away from Boston. At that time Mary was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a girl saying “Help! Help!” From it, Mary thought something bad must have happened to the girl. After she got the girl’s name and address, Mary called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Lisa feel comfortable. She spoke to Lisa on the phone till the doctors arrived at her house. At last Lisa was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Lisa felt better, she wrote a letter to Mary to thank her. 1．What happened to Lisa one day? 2．How far was it from Mary’s home to Boston? 3．When the bell rang, what was Mary doing? 4．How did Mary help Lisa? 5．Why did Lisa write a letter to Mary? （二） （23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）As we go through life, sometimes bad things happen to us that we have no control over. But with the help and kindness of others, we can overcome these things. A few of my friends shared some of their memories about this kind of kindness with me. Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I heard over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already left the station. Seeing my helplessness, a kind railway worker lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse back. I am still thankful to the railway worker and the person who found my purse. Scott: When I was a little boy, I once went fishing with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I fell into the river. Luckily, someone got me out of the river. I don’t know the name of the person who saved my life, but ever since then. I have tried to help other people whenever I can. Mary: One of my neighbors is an old man who can’t speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don’t like him looking through their trash. But it’s the only thing he can do to support his family. Every time I clean up my house, I put all the recyclable materials in his garden. One day, I found a note outside my door: “You are a kind girl. Thanks a lot!” Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Please remember: Help others as they help you.Answer the questions according to the passage. 6．How many friends of the writer’s are mentioned in the passage? 7．What happened when Linda was on her way back to her hometown? 8．Who is Linda still thankful to? 9．Mary is helpful to others, isn’t she? 10．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? （三） （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）Everyone has neighbours, and everyone needs neighbours. We all want to have nice neighbours. It is important to live with some nice neighbours. We feel happy to live with them. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone; we don’t always need people around us. But we may feel lonely (孤独的) if we never have nice neighbours. All people are not the same. Neighbours sometimes don’t get on well (相处融洽). It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time they will become nice neighbours again. Sometimes old neighbours move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them. And we may have new good neighbours. It’s surprising to find out how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them. Good neighbours are helpful. A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us. If we are sick, he or she will send us to the hospital. There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours. They live longer than people who don’t have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you feel well. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours. 11．How may we feel if we never have nice neighbours? 12．Do all people always get on well? 13．How can we keep in touch with (与……保持联系) our old neighbours if they move away? 14．What will your good neighbours do for you if you’re not at home? 15．Why do people with nice neighbours live longer than those without nice neighbours? （四） （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home. ” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 16．What season did the story happen in? 17．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? 18．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? 19．Do you think the writer is worried or happy from the underlined sentence in the passage? 20．What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? （五）（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Morris Old Folks’ Home is looking for volunteers!Do you feel good helping someone? Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m? If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home. You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly Reading storybooks to the elderly Weeding the garden (除草) Organising monthly birthday celebrations Checking and recording the donations that we receive Note: Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer. If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may call come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Join us as a volunteer today! 21．How often do volunteers go to work at Morris Old Folks’ Home? 22．List the things that volunteers do to help the elderly. (At least two) 23．Macy has just signed up (注册) a as a volunteer. What must she do before she can start volunteering? 24．If you want to know more about Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer, what should you do? 25．What will you receive as a volunteer? （六）（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲散的) things and reuse them. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She has been stooping since June 2022. At that time she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used after the COVID lockdown (封闭管控) in Shanghai. After that, she often “hunted treasures (寻宝)” in her free time. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned (重新设计) from the idle things she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wanted to share the trend with others. Sometimes Chen also puts eyeball-shaped stickers (小贴纸) on idle things that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media (社交媒体) for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from the Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle things around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 26．When did Chen Jiaorong start stooping? 27．What does stooping mean for Chen? 28．Does Huang Xiaohe have many chances to go stooping? 29．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures? 30．What will you do to turn waste into treasure? （七） （23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末）Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, won a Chinese poetry (诗) competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb 7th, 2017. She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works. “I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said. In the final, Wu performed strongly in many parts, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting (背诵) poems about the Chinese character “Jiu” as many as possible. As early as Feb 1st, when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese poetry. Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned (赢得) her many fans and inspired (鼓舞) others to learn ancient works. The 1.8-meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on the bookshelf at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math,physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves. She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes. Wu’s excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry. 31．How do people know Wu Yishu? 32．Did Wu care much about the competition result? 33．From which side can we see that Wu loves poetry? 34．Is Wu famous among her classmates and teachers? Why? 35．What is Wu’s influence in China? （八） （23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）Umbrellas could be one of the world’s most important inventions. The first umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago. Umbrellas were used on sunny days at first. Chinese people were the first to use their umbrellas on rainy days. They waxed (给……打蜡) their paper umbrellas so that they could be used when it was raining. The word “umbrella” comes from the Latin word, umbra. It means shade (背阴). Starting in the 16th century, the umbrella became popular in the Western world, especially in northern Europe, where it often rains. At first, people thought that the umbrella was only suitable for women. Then a famous English traveler, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England for thirty years. Because of him, men began to use umbrellas. In Europe, early umbrellas were made of wood and covered with canvas (帆布). People used very hard wood to make umbrella handles. In 1852, Samuel Fox invented a new kind of umbrella with ribs (伞骨) made of steel. Samuel also started a company called English Steels Company. After that, compact collapsible (可叠) umbrellas were the next important step in umbrella production. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Was the first umbrella invented three thousand years ago? 37．Who first used their umbrellas on rainy days? 38．What did Jonas Hanway do? 39．What were early umbrella handles made of in Europe? 40．What does the writer mainly talk about? （九） （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Face-to-face with a mother who doesn’t immediately praise every gift, my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts. But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away. For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up. But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds. The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear. The high shelves still have lots of novels for children, like The Night Before Christmas and The Muddle-Headed Wombat. But those are not the reasons for being sad about leaving this house. There is much more to tie me to the home where I brought up our kids. In the front room, there is a wall. On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks, names and dates. They recorded the way the children grew. Of all the objects, all the memories, it’s this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave. Over dinner, over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall, even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about the wall. Here was a chance to remove the last traces (痕迹) of their babyhood, but they didn’t do that. Instead, they hired Jack, a professional photographer, to come to our house to take photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and then changed them into one photo. At last the gift made its way to me, one meaningful photo. Representing love and growth, it’s a gift that I will cherish forever. 41．When did the mother get the surprising gift? 42．What is the attic filled with? 43．Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother? 44．How did Jack make the traces on the wall into a gift? 45．Do you like this kind of gift? Why or why not? （十） （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck. One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box. As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say. “Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it?” “He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river. At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing. “Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.” Lucy sat down. She looked calm. “I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.” “Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman. Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen. Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there. The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) 46．What is the La Belle Riviere? 47．Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage? 48．Who sold Lucy’s baby? 49．What happened to Lucy finally? 50．What do you think of Haley? （十一） （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station. The three-person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked together at the station for six months. This was China’s longest-ever manned mission. During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they needed to do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said, “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts ‘life in space’.” Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said. 51．What is Shenzhou-13? 52．When did Shenzhou-13 launch? 53．How many astronauts (航天员) are there in Shenzhou-13? 54．How long did the three astronauts live on the space station? 55．Was Wang Yaping the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk? （二） （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56．The ages children began school in ancient China: 57．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China: 58．The reason why children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony: 59．The activity children did during the First Writing Ceremony: 60．The description word (形容词) to describe The First Writing Ceremony: （十三） （23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A．D．when people began eating with chopsticks. We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B．C． Chinese thinker Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom (智慧). 61．Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks? 62．Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal? 63．What led to a big change in Chinese cooking? 64．How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks? 65．For Chinese, which do chopsticks show, energy or wisdom? （十四） （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 66．When do you leave digital footprint? 67．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 68．What should you do to protect your privacy? 69．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 70．How can you go online safely? （十五） （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期末）Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems all over the world. Many countries are looking for ways to solve the problem. On November 7, 2022, China started a “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project with the International Bamboo Organization. It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a plant of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil going away. Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways. And the cost of these products are usually quite low compared to the plastic ones. China is one of the countries with plenty of bamboo in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang Province has set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. Many of them have been sold to over 100 countries. China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo. It is hoped that countries around the world will work together for global green development. 71．When did China start the “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project?   72．Why did China start the project?   73．How long does it take bamboo to fully grow?   74．What can bamboo products take the place of?   75．Which countries is China sharing its technology with?   原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题08 任务型阅读（15篇） （一） （23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末）Lisa lived alone in Boston. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Betty. But she dialed (拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Mary, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and her home was hundreds of miles away from Boston. At that time Mary was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a girl saying “Help! Help!” From it, Mary thought something bad must have happened to the girl. After she got the girl’s name and address, Mary called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Lisa feel comfortable. She spoke to Lisa on the phone till the doctors arrived at her house. At last Lisa was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Lisa felt better, she wrote a letter to Mary to thank her. 1．What happened to Lisa one day? 2．How far was it from Mary’s home to Boston? 3．When the bell rang, what was Mary doing? 4．How did Mary help Lisa? 5．Why did Lisa write a letter to Mary? 【参考答案】 1．She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. 2．Her home was hundreds of miles away from Boston. 3．She was reading in bed. 4．She called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Lisa feel comfortable. She spoke to Lisa on the phone till the doctors arrived at her house. 5．To thank Mary. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了Lisa摔倒了，腿断了，她把电话错打到一个名叫Mary的人那里。Mary知道她有危险，因此她拨打911 ，并一直跟她谈话，直到警察到来。最后，Lisa被送往医院。她感到身体好后，给Mary写信，表示感谢。 【详情解析】 1．根据“One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg.”可知她在卧室里摔倒了，摔断了腿。故填She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. 2．根据“She was a college student and her home was hundreds of miles away from Boston.”可知她的家距离波士顿数百英里。故填Her home was hundreds of miles away from Boston. 3．根据“At that time Mary was reading in bed.”可知那时她在床上读书。故填She was reading in bed. 4．根据“After she got the girl’s name and address, Mary called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Lisa feel comfortable. She spoke to Lisa on the phone till the doctors arrived at her house”可知在得知女孩的姓名和地址后，Mary立刻拨打了911，然后她试图让Lisa感到舒服，她和Lisa通电话，直到医生赶到她家。故填She called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Lisa feel comfortable. She spoke to Lisa on the phone till the doctors arrived at her house. 5．根据“As soon as Lisa felt better, she wrote a letter to Mary to thank her.”可知她写信感谢Mary。故填To thank Mary. （二） （23-24九年级上·黑龙江鹤岗·期末）As we go through life, sometimes bad things happen to us that we have no control over. But with the help and kindness of others, we can overcome these things. A few of my friends shared some of their memories about this kind of kindness with me. Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse. I heard over the train’s loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station’s lost and found office. But the train had already left the station. Seeing my helplessness, a kind railway worker lent me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse back. I am still thankful to the railway worker and the person who found my purse. Scott: When I was a little boy, I once went fishing with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I fell into the river. Luckily, someone got me out of the river. I don’t know the name of the person who saved my life, but ever since then. I have tried to help other people whenever I can. Mary: One of my neighbors is an old man who can’t speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don’t like him looking through their trash. But it’s the only thing he can do to support his family. Every time I clean up my house, I put all the recyclable materials in his garden. One day, I found a note outside my door: “You are a kind girl. Thanks a lot!” Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Please remember: Help others as they help you.Answer the questions according to the passage. 6．How many friends of the writer’s are mentioned in the passage? 7．What happened when Linda was on her way back to her hometown? 8．Who is Linda still thankful to? 9．Mary is helpful to others, isn’t she? 10．What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 【参考答案】 6．Three. 7．She lost her purse. 8．The railway worker and the person who found her purse. 9．Yes, she is. 10．The writer wants to tell us to help others as they help you. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的几位朋友在生活中遇到困难时，得到了他人帮助的故事。通过这些故事，作者想传达一个信息：在生活中，虽然有时会遇到无法控制的不幸，但在他人的帮助和善意下，我们可以克服这些困难。 【详情解析】 6．根据文章提到的Linda，Scott和Mary三个人的故事可知，作者提到了三位朋友。故填Three. 7．根据“Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse.”可知，Linda在回家途中丢了钱包。故填She lost her purse. 8．根据“I am still thankful to the railway worker and the person who found my purse.”可知，Linda仍然感谢那位铁路工人和找到她钱包的人。故填The railway worker and the person who found her purse. 9．根据“Every time I clean up my house, I put all the recyclable materials in his garden.”可知，Mary每次打扫房子时都会把可回收的材料放在邻居的花园里，说明她是乐于助人的。故填Yes, she is. 10． 根据“Please remember: Help others as they help you.”可知，作者想告诉我们要像别人帮助你那样去帮助别人。故填The writer wants to tell us to help others as they help you. （三） （23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末）Everyone has neighbours, and everyone needs neighbours. We all want to have nice neighbours. It is important to live with some nice neighbours. We feel happy to live with them. Of course, sometimes we need to be alone; we don’t always need people around us. But we may feel lonely (孤独的) if we never have nice neighbours. All people are not the same. Neighbours sometimes don’t get on well (相处融洽). It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time they will become nice neighbours again. Sometimes old neighbours move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them. And we may have new good neighbours. It’s surprising to find out how much we like new neighbours when we get to know them. Good neighbours are helpful. A good neighbour would like to help us when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us. If we are sick, he or she will send us to the hospital. There is more good news for people who have nice neighbours. They live longer than people who don’t have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier. Being happy helps you feel well. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours. 11．How may we feel if we never have nice neighbours? 12．Do all people always get on well? 13．How can we keep in touch with (与……保持联系) our old neighbours if they move away? 14．What will your good neighbours do for you if you’re not at home? 15．Why do people with nice neighbours live longer than those without nice neighbours? 【参考答案】 11．Lonely. 12．No, they don’t. 13．By calling and writing to them. 14．They’ll watch our houses for us. 15．Because they are happier. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了拥有好邻居的重要性。我们都应该学会成为好邻居。 【详情解析】 11．根据“But we may feel lonely if we never have nice neighbours.”可知，如果我们没有好邻居我们会感到孤独。故填Lonely. 12．根据“Neighbours sometimes don’t get on well”可知，邻居们有时相处得不好。故填No, they don’t. 13．根据“Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call and write to them.”可知，如果我们的老邻居搬走了，我们可用通过打电话或者写信的方式与他们保持联系。故填By calling and writing to them. 14．根据“if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our houses for us.”可知，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会替我们看家。故填They’ll watch our houses for us. 15．根据“They live longer than people who don’t have any nice neighbours. Why? Because they are happier.”可知，有好邻居的人比没有好邻居的人寿命长的原因是因为他们更快乐。故填Because they are happier. （四） （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末）It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro. A man set up his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, when he looked toward the sea, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It slowly made its way out onto the sand and began to flap (拍动) its wings. It was obviously weak and tired. When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio. The man was amazed. He looked around to see if there was anyone else noticing this strange sight. A jogger soon appeared, followed by another. They stopped and stared. It was clear that the penguin was having trouble breathing. The first jogger looked at the sea and said, “Poor fellow, so far away from home. ” The penguin fell to its side. It had swum 2,000 miles, trying to find the tiny fish that penguins like to eat. Why did the penguin need to travel so far? Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming. The penguin needed help. It would not survive on the hot sand. One of the joggers phoned for help, and soon some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe, although he felt a little sad, too. The event on the beach at Rio happened some time ago. It was only the beginning of penguin migration (迁移) to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil. They come all the way from Patagonia and the Straits of Magellan, southern parts of South America. They land on the sands very tired and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south. Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet. 16．What season did the story happen in? 17．Why did the man think it strange to see a penguin on the beach of Rio? 18．What probably caused the penguin to land on the beach of Rio? 19．Do you think the writer is worried or happy from the underlined sentence in the passage? 20．What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage? 【参考答案】 16．It happened in summer. 17．Because penguins don’t belong to/live in Rio. 18．The moving ocean currents and temperatures./The global warming. 19．He is worried./Worried. 20．To remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了受人类活动影响，气候和生存环境在发生变化，原本生活在南极的企鹅现在开始游向巴西海滩觅食，甚至在此过程中死于饥饿，这一现象不得不引起人们反思。 【详情解析】 16．根据“It was a perfect summer morning on the beach in Rio De Janeiro.”这是里约热内卢海滩上一个完美的夏日早晨。可知是夏天。故填It happened in summer. 17．根据“When the creature was just a few feet away, the man couldn’t believe his eyes. A penguin? Penguins don’t belong to Rio.”当这个生物离他只有几英尺远的时候，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。一只企鹅吗？企鹅不属于里约。可知企鹅不属于里约。故填Because penguins don’t belong to/live in Rio. 18．根据“Perhaps it was confused by moving ocean currents and temperatures—common effects of global warming.”也许它被移动的洋流和温度——全球变暖的常见影响弄糊涂了。故填The moving ocean currents and temperatures./The global warming. 19．根据“It was only the beginning of penguin migration to Brazil. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have appeared on the coasts of Brazil.”这只是企鹅向巴西迁徙的开始。从那时起，数百只企鹅出现在巴西海岸。及“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.”也许企鹅的经历将帮助我们更好地理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的严重影响。可知作者对于这种情况是很担心的。故填He is worried./Worried. 20．根据“Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious effect of human activity on climate change and on the condition of our planet.”也许企鹅的经历将帮助我们更好地理解人类活动对气候变化和地球状况的严重影响。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒人们要注意人类活动的影响并保护我们居住的星球。故填To remind people to mind human activity and protect our planet. （五）（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Morris Old Folks’ Home is looking for volunteers!Do you feel good helping someone? Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m? If your answer is yes for the 2 questions above, we welcome you to join our volunteer team to help the elderly at Morris Old Folks’ Home. You may help out by doing any of the following: Chatting with the elderly Reading storybooks to the elderly Weeding the garden (除草) Organising monthly birthday celebrations Checking and recording the donations that we receive Note: Volunteers must be at least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer. If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may call come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. Join us as a volunteer today! 21．How often do volunteers go to work at Morris Old Folks’ Home? 22．List the things that volunteers do to help the elderly. (At least two) 23．Macy has just signed up (注册) a as a volunteer. What must she do before she can start volunteering? 24．If you want to know more about Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer, what should you do? 25．What will you receive as a volunteer? 【参考答案】 21．Once a week. 22．Chatting with the elderly. Reading story books to the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organising monthly birthday celebrations. Checking and recording the donations that we receive. 23．She must attend a one-hour briefing session. 24．I can call come down to our Morris Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! 25．I will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了莫里斯老人院正在寻找志愿者的相关信息。 【详情解析】 21．根据“Do you have time every Friday from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m?”可知，志愿者每周要去一次，故填Once a week. 22．根据“Chatting with the elderly Reading storybooks to the elderly Weeding the garden (除草) Organising monthly birthday celebrations Checking and recording the donations that we receive”可知，这五项都是志愿者可以做的，故填Chatting with the elderly. Reading story books to the elderly. Weeding the garden. Organising monthly birthday celebrations. Checking and recording the donations that we receive. 23．根据“Volunteers must beat least twelve years old and must attend a one-hour briefing session (简介会) before they can begin their journey as a Morris Old Folks’ Home volunteer.”可知，志愿者必须至少年满12岁，并且必须参加一个小时的简报会，故填She must attend a one-hour briefing session. 24．根据“If you are interested, email us at volunteer@morris.com. To find out more, you may call come down to our Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do!”可知，想要了解更多，你可以每周五打电话到我们的敬老院来看看我们善良的志愿者是怎么做的，故填I can call come down to our Morris Old Folks’ Home every Friday to have a look at what our kind-hearted volunteers do! 25．根据“Besides receiving smiles of gratitude (感激) from the elderly, volunteers will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd.”可知，除了得到长者感激的微笑外，志愿者还将收到Lifehouse私人有限公司提供的免费T恤和水瓶。故填I will receive a free T-shirt and water bottle from Lifehouse Pte Ltd. （六）（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） Trends (潮流) come and go. Many things that people buy to follow the fashion end up in the rubbish bin. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Nowadays, we can see many “stoopers” in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. They pick up idle (闲散的) things and reuse them. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She has been stooping since June 2022. At that time she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used after the COVID lockdown (封闭管控) in Shanghai. After that, she often “hunted treasures (寻宝)” in her free time. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned (重新设计) from the idle things she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it is about making the best use of things.” That’s why she wanted to share the trend with others. Sometimes Chen also puts eyeball-shaped stickers (小贴纸) on idle things that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media (社交媒体) for others to find. With a hobby of keeping things since childhood, Huang Xiaohe from the Xishan High School in Kunming also loves stooping. Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, Huang often looks for idle things around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from a found toy bear dresses a cloud lamp, bottles become decorations (装饰) and old facial masks (面膜) are used to make clothes for her Barbie dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. She also added that stooping is an action to fight over-buying. 26．When did Chen Jiaorong start stooping? 27．What does stooping mean for Chen? 28．Does Huang Xiaohe have many chances to go stooping? 29．How does Huang Xiaohe turn idle things into treasures? 30．What will you do to turn waste into treasure? 【参考答案】 26．In June 2022. 27．It means making the best use of things. 28．No, she doesn’t. 29．She cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things. 30．I will redesign the idle things and turn them into fun things./I will turn the bottle of coke into a flower vase. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了陈娇蓉和黄晓鹤如何把废弃物品捡回来循环利用的故事。 【详情解析】 26．根据“She has been stooping since June 2022.”可知，陈娇蓉在从2022年6月开始把废弃物品捡回来循环使用。故填In June 2022。 27．根据“But for me, it is about making the best use of things.”可知，对于陈娇蓉来说这意味着“充分利用物品”。故填It means making the best use of things。 28．根据“Though the 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city”可知，12岁的黄晓鹤基本没有有机会去捡废弃物品回来循环使用。故填No, she doesn’t. 29．根据“Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. ”可知，她把校园里的闲散物品清洁干净，重新设计，把它们变成家里有趣的物品。故填She cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things。 30．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I will redesign the idle things and turn them into fun things./ I will turn the bottle of coke into a flower vase. （七） （23-24九年级上·吉林白山·期末）Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, won a Chinese poetry (诗) competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb 7th, 2017. She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works. “I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention to the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said. In the final, Wu performed strongly in many parts, such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting (背诵) poems about the Chinese character “Jiu” as many as possible. As early as Feb 1st, when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese poetry. Wu’s strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned (赢得) her many fans and inspired (鼓舞) others to learn ancient works. The 1.8-meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on the bookshelf at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math,physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves. She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes. Wu’s excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry. 31．How do people know Wu Yishu? 32．Did Wu care much about the competition result? 33．From which side can we see that Wu loves poetry? 34．Is Wu famous among her classmates and teachers? Why? 35．What is Wu’s influence in China? 【参考答案】 31．People know Wu Yishu only after she won a poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference. 32．No, she didn’t. 33．She kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her dormitory room instead of other books. 34．Yes, she is. Because she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes. 35．Her performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了第二季中国诗歌大会冠军武亦姝。 【详情解析】 31．根据“Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai, won a Chinese poetry (诗) competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb 7th, 2017.”可知，武亦姝是在第二季中国诗词大会诗歌比赛中夺冠后才被人们认识的。故填People know Wu Yishu only after she won a poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference. 32．根据“I pay little attention to the competition result”可知，武亦姝不在乎比赛结果。故填No, she didn’t. 33．根据“she kept only one ancient poetry book on the bookshelf at her dormitory room instead of other books”可知，她在宿舍的书架上只放了一本诗歌书，没有其他的书，由此可知武亦姝热爱诗歌。故填She kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her dormitory room instead of other books. 34．根据“She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.”可知，武亦姝在她的同学和老师中很有名。因为她喜欢读诗和穿中国古装。故填Yes, she is. Because she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes. 35．根据“Wu’s excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.”可知，武亦姝在中国的影响是她的表演促使越来越多的人学习中国诗歌。故填Her performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry. （八） （23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）Umbrellas could be one of the world’s most important inventions. The first umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago. Umbrellas were used on sunny days at first. Chinese people were the first to use their umbrellas on rainy days. They waxed (给……打蜡) their paper umbrellas so that they could be used when it was raining. The word “umbrella” comes from the Latin word, umbra. It means shade (背阴). Starting in the 16th century, the umbrella became popular in the Western world, especially in northern Europe, where it often rains. At first, people thought that the umbrella was only suitable for women. Then a famous English traveler, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England for thirty years. Because of him, men began to use umbrellas. In Europe, early umbrellas were made of wood and covered with canvas (帆布). People used very hard wood to make umbrella handles. In 1852, Samuel Fox invented a new kind of umbrella with ribs (伞骨) made of steel. Samuel also started a company called English Steels Company. After that, compact collapsible (可叠) umbrellas were the next important step in umbrella production. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36．Was the first umbrella invented three thousand years ago? 37．Who first used their umbrellas on rainy days? 38．What did Jonas Hanway do? 39．What were early umbrella handles made of in Europe? 40．What does the writer mainly talk about? 【参考答案】 36．No, it wasn’t. 37．Chinese people. 38．A famous English traveler. 39．Very hard wood. 40．Umbrellas. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了雨伞的重要性，以及其发展历史。 【详情解析】 36．根据“The first umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago.”可知，第一把雨伞是4000多年前发明的，不是3000多年前。故填No, it wasn’t. 37．根据“Chinese people were the first to use their umbrellas on rainy days.”可知，中国人是最早在雨天使用雨伞的人。故填Chinese people. 38．根据“Then a famous English traveler, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England for thirty years.”可知，乔纳斯•汉威是一位著名的英国旅行家。故填A famous English traveler. 39．根据“People used very hard wood to make umbrella handles.”可知，在欧洲人们用很硬的木头做伞柄。故填Very hard wood. 40．根据“Umbrellas could be one of the world’s most important inventions.”可知，文章主要介绍了雨伞。故填Umbrellas. （九） （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Face-to-face with a mother who doesn’t immediately praise every gift, my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts. But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away. For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our house where my children grew up. But there are the funny little love hearts they drew just near their beds. The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear. The high shelves still have lots of novels for children, like The Night Before Christmas and The Muddle-Headed Wombat. But those are not the reasons for being sad about leaving this house. There is much more to tie me to the home where I brought up our kids. In the front room, there is a wall. On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks, names and dates. They recorded the way the children grew. Of all the objects, all the memories, it’s this one place in our home that makes it hard for me to leave. Over dinner, over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall, even though the last marks were made ten years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about the wall. Here was a chance to remove the last traces (痕迹) of their babyhood, but they didn’t do that. Instead, they hired Jack, a professional photographer, to come to our house to take photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and then changed them into one photo. At last the gift made its way to me, one meaningful photo. Representing love and growth, it’s a gift that I will cherish forever. 41．When did the mother get the surprising gift? 42．What is the attic filled with? 43．Why are the marks on the wall so important to the mother? 44．How did Jack make the traces on the wall into a gift? 45．Do you like this kind of gift? Why or why not? 【参考答案】 41．A couple of weeks ago. 42．The attic is full of the old clothes (the children couldn’t wear). 43．Because they recorded the way the children grew. 44．By taking photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and changing them into one photo./By taking photos of the trace and changing them into one photo./He took photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and changed them into one photo./He took photos of the traces and changed them into one photo. 45．Yes. Because it represents love and growth. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一直想卖掉住的房子，但是房子里有一面特殊的墙，墙上留下了作者与孩子相处的点点滴滴。最后，作者的孩子们请来摄影师，将墙上的各种涂画，名字，日期等拍摄成照片做成一幅家庭历史照片送给了作者，作者因此感到非常开心和欣慰。 【详情解析】 41．根据“But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away.”可知，几周前作者收到了这份礼物，故填A couple of weeks ago. 42．根据“The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldn’t wear.”可知，阁楼装满了孩子们不能穿的旧衣服，故填The attic is full of the old clothes (the children couldn’t wear). 43．根据“On that wall are hundreds of pencil marks, names and dates. They recorded the way the children grew.”可知，因为它们记录了孩子们的成长过程，故填Because they recorded the way the children grew. 44．根据“Instead, they hired Jack, a professional photographer, to come to our house to take photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and then changed them into one photo.”可知，聘请了专业摄影师来家里拍摄铅笔标记、名字和日期的照片，然后将它们合并成一张照片，故填By taking photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and changing them into one photo./By taking photos of the trace and changing them into one photo./He took photos of the pencil marks, names and dates and changed them into one photo./He took photos of the traces and changed them into one photo. 45．开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because it represents love and growth. （十） （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Later the trader Haley and his slaves (黑奴) started their journey on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. It was crowded with people on the deck. One day, Haley went on business at a small town. Later the trader returned with a black woman. She had a baby in her arms. She was smiling and wearing nice clothes with a large box. As the La Belle Riviere started sailing, the woman sat down with her baby. Haley said something to her. She became worried. “I don’t believe it.” Uncle Tom heard her say. “Look here!” said Haley, showing her a document. “This says your master sold you. Your name is Lucy, isn’t it?” “He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works,” said the woman. Then she became quiet, sat on her box, turned her back to the land and stared at the river. At Louisville, when Lucy got up to the side of the steamboat, hoping to see her husband, a man took her baby and got off— he paid 45 dollars for the baby. When they left Louisville, Lucy returned to her seat and found her baby was missing. “Lucy,” said the trader, “you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.” Lucy sat down. She looked calm. “I know it’s hard, at first, Lucy,” he started, “but you’re a clever lady and you’ll understand.” “Master, please don’t talk to me now,” said the woman. Uncle Tom went to sit with Lucy, and tried to comfort her, but she didn’t want to listen. Night came and everybody went to sleep, but something woke Tom up at midnight. He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there. The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses. All the slaves became more silent. (取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》) 46．What is the La Belle Riviere? 47．Why did Lucy smile at the beginning in this passage? 48．Who sold Lucy’s baby? 49．What happened to Lucy finally? 50．What do you think of Haley? 【参考答案】 46．A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 47．Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband. 48．The trader Haley (did) . 49．She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river./She might die. 50．I think he’s a cold/cruel man. (言之有理皆可得分） 【语篇解读】本文选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了露西得知自己和孩子被卖了之后希望破灭，跳了河的故事。 【详情解析】 46．根据“on the Ohio River on a steamboat, the La Belle Riviere. ”可知，它是一艘汽船，故填A steamboat./It’s a steamboat. 47．根据“He told me that I was going down to Louisville for a job as cook at the same restaurant where my husband works”可知，她笑是因为她以为她会要和他的丈夫相见了，可以和他一起工作，故填Because she thought she would/was going to see/work with/live with her husband.。 48．根据“‘Lucy,’ said the trader, ‘you couldn’t take your child down south. I sold him to a very good family that will take care of him better than you.’”可知，此处是商人Haley卖了她的孩子，故填The trader Haley (did) . 49．根据“He saw something move quickly to the side of the boat. And he heard a splash (落水声) in the water. He got up and saw that Lucy, wasn’t there.”可知，露西从汽船上跳进了河/水里，结合“The next morning Haley wrote her name in his accounts book under losses.”可知，她可能死了，故填She jumped off the steamboat/jumped into the water/river. /She might die. 50．通读全文可知，商人Haley卖了露西的孩子，并破灭了她的希望，致使露西跳河，从这里可得出，Haley是冷血的，残忍的，故填I think he's a cold/cruel man.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） （十一） （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station. The three-person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They lived and worked together at the station for six months. This was China’s longest-ever manned mission. During their six-month stay, the crew carried out a number of tasks. For example, they needed to do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said, “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts ‘life in space’.” Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,” he said. 51．What is Shenzhou-13? 52．When did Shenzhou-13 launch? 53．How many astronauts (航天员) are there in Shenzhou-13? 54．How long did the three astronauts live on the space station? 55．Was Wang Yaping the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk? 【参考答案】 51．It is the manned spaceship. 52．At 0:23 on October 16, 2021. 53．Three. 54．For six months. 55．Yes. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国载人飞船神舟十三号的成功发射。 【详情解析】 51．根据“China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13”可知，神舟十三号是载人飞船。故填It is the manned spaceship. 52．根据“At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched (发送) the manned (载人的) spaceship Shenzhou-13”可知，2021年10月16日0时23分，中国发射了载人飞船神舟13号。故填At 0:23 on October 16, 2021. 53．根据“The team is led by China’s first space walker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知，神舟13号一共有三位宇航员，分别是翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富，故填Three. 54．根据“They lived and worked together at the station for six months.”可知，在太空中生活六个月，故填For six months. 55．根据“For example, they needed to do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes. （二） （23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56．The ages children began school in ancient China: 57．List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China: 58．The reason why children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony: 59．The activity children did during the First Writing Ceremony: 60．The description word (形容词) to describe The First Writing Ceremony: 【参考答案】 56．At the age of 4-7. 57．Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. （选其中任意两个即可） 58．To show their deep respect. 59．Ringing a certain bell to start a new term 60．Important. (本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。 【详情解析】 56．根据第二段第一句“Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.”可知，中国古代的孩子从4岁到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4-7. 57．根据第二段“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌子、椅子和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可） 58．根据第四段第二句“Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬 ). ”可知，这样做是为了表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect. 59．根据第四段“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲一个特定的钟开始新学期。故填Ringing a certain bell to start a new term. 60．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Important. （十三） （23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）Long time ago, people from other cultures used their hands to eat food, while the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean. Early chopsticks were used mainly for cooking until 400 A．D．when people began eating with chopsticks. We don’t know exactly when chopsticks were invented. There’s a research showing that they didn’t come into wide use until about 300 B．C． Chinese thinker Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal. The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking. Food had to be cut into small pieces. This was the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world. However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks. Eric, a foreign teacher, had the experience of learning to use chopsticks. “I need to hold them properly to be able to put the food carefully into my mouth.” Eric’s Chinese friends taught him patiently, but it still took him months to learn this skill. “But it’s worth learning. I have learned a lot from this experience,” Eric said. Cultures can often be understood through food. For Chinese, food doesn’t just provide energy. It also brings happiness. And chopsticks also mean a lot. As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom (智慧). 61．Why did the ancient Chinese invent chopsticks? 62．Who thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal? 63．What led to a big change in Chinese cooking? 64．How do many Westerners feel about using chopsticks? 65．For Chinese, which do chopsticks show, energy or wisdom? 【参考答案】 61．To keep their hands clean. 62．Confucius. 63．The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule. 64．They find it difficult to use chopsticks. 65．They show the Chinese wisdom. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了筷子的由来，使用和影响。 【详情解析】 61．根据“the ancient Chinese invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean”可知古代中国人发明了筷子来保持手的清洁。故填To keep their hands clean. 62．根据“Confucius was an important person in the history of chopsticks, because he thought peace would not appear if people used knives during a meal.”可知孔子是筷子历史上的一个重要人物，因为他认为如果人们在吃饭时用刀，和平就不会出现。故填Confucius. 63．根据“The ‘no-knives-on-the-table’ rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking.”可知“禁止在餐桌上用刀”的导致了中国烹饪的巨大变化。故填The “no-knives-on-the-table” rule. 64．根据“However, many Westerners find it difficult to use chopsticks”可知许多西方人发现很难使用筷子。故填They find it difficult to use chopsticks. 65．根据“As a good example of Chinese culture, they show the Chinese wisdom”可知筷子展示了中国人的智慧。故填They show the Chinese wisdom. （十四） （23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 66．When do you leave digital footprint? 67．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 68．What should you do to protect your privacy? 69．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 70．How can you go online safely? 【参考答案】 66．When using technology. 67．Three. 68．Put out less information online. 69．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 70．Never leave digital footprints. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。 【详情解析】 66．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，在使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等科技产品时发生的事情，你留下了你的数字足迹，它永远不会消失。故填When using technology. 67．根据“How people see you”，“Your private information”和“Keeping your money safe”可知，文章提到三个原因。故填Three. 68．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，记得少在网上发布信息。故填Put out less information online. 69．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 70．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints. （十五） （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期末）Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems all over the world. Many countries are looking for ways to solve the problem. On November 7, 2022, China started a “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project with the International Bamboo Organization. It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a plant of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil going away. Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways. And the cost of these products are usually quite low compared to the plastic ones. China is one of the countries with plenty of bamboo in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang Province has set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. Many of them have been sold to over 100 countries. China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo. It is hoped that countries around the world will work together for global green development. 71．When did China start the “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project?   72．Why did China start the project?   73．How long does it take bamboo to fully grow?   74．What can bamboo products take the place of?   75．Which countries is China sharing its technology with?   【参考答案】 71．On November 7, 2022. 72．It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. 73．3 to 5 years. 74．Plastic products. 75．India and Japan. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。 【详情解析】 71．根据第一段“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘Bamboo instead of Plastic’ project with the International Bamboo Organization.”可知，中国开始“以竹代塑”这个项目是在2022年11月7日，故填On November 7, 2022. 72．根据第一段“It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution”可知，中国开始这个项目是希望减少塑料污染，故填It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. 73．根据第二段“Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years.”可知，竹子完全长好需要三到五年，故填3 to 5 years. 74．根据第二段“These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways.”可知，竹子制品在许多方面用来代替塑料制品，故填Plastic products. 75．根据第三段“China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan”可知，中国和印度以及日本分享了它的技术，故填India and Japan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$