专题07 语法填空 【期末必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （一）（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 1 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 2 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be 3 birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also 4 (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). 5 (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who 6 (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 7 (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 8 (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture 9 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 10 (show) how they feel about this. （二） （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever 11 （seem）to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure 12 it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all 13 progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook（a larger size will work better for this）. Write down the date at the top of the 14 （one）page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, 15 （hear）, tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While 16 （exercise）, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk 17 （far） or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a 18 （teacher）praise, a grade that you’re proud of or 19 （congratulate）from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something 20 has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. （三） （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express 21 (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, 22 (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can 23 (learn). Here are some pieces of advice. Look at people in the eyes when you speak 24 them. It makes you seem more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it 25 (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication 26 (be) listening. That is why we have two ears 27 one mouth. When you listen to people, 28 (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand 29 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 30 (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. （四） （23-24九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he 31 (travel) through 45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great 32 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 33 (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of 34 (tradition) Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner 35 him. He was very happy and in return he offered me 36 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two bikes and had one broken. What’s 37 (bad), I was attacked (攻击) by some wild animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times. 38 , I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu. When Zhu 39 (ask) about his understanding of the meaning of travel, he said, “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 40 (especial) true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.” （五）（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Dear Johanna, How are you? My name is Melissa. I’ve been looking forward to having a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 41 (friend)! Ever since I 42 (get) your name and address from my teacher, I have been thinking about what to write. 43 (one), I thought of giving you a description of what it’s like to go to school here in Minnesota, but then I thought you could look up Minnesota 44 the Internet and read about it 45 (you). Then I had the idea to tell you about my family, 46 I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth or the time we got 47 new pet cat might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about whether you are 48 (tall) than me, but I was afraid you might think my questions were silly. I guess I can tell you a little about myself. In fact, you’ve 49 (probable) already learned one thing about me. I sometimes have a hard time making up my mind! It 50 (make) me upset, but I don’t know what to do with it. I hope you will write to me back anyway. Yours, Melissa （六） （23-24九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so 51 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 52 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just 53 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched 54 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 55 this exciting and funny movies! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 56 I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that 57 (listen) to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted 58 (understand) the story, I looked 59 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn 60 (many) new words and more grammar so that I can better understand English movies. （七） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 61 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn 62 (tradition) handicraft and make more money 63 (get) rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is 64 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 65 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he 66 (see) the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the 67 (large) can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 68 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 69 (true) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will 70 (pass) down to the next generation. （八） （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. He 71 (sit) there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best 72 (pull) its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 73 (make) any progress, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, 74 his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. 75 (lucky), the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings 76 it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he 77 (not understand) the rules of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must 78 (force) into its wings. and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by 79 (it). Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go 80 our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. （九） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Pets Corner is a company with dozens of pet stores and more than 600 employees around the UK. It is planning 81 (provide) the first-ever pet and human first aid course (课程) for its staff. To develop the 82 (special) designed course, training teams 83 (organize) by now. The course will begin next month. The full-day course will cover two parts with the first part 84 (deal) with humans and the second with dog and cat first aid. Topics covered will include different 85 (situation) in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries, shock and unconsciousness. Lucy Ross, Head of Training at Pets Corner, said, “At Pets Corner, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach to everything 86 we do. This includes having the best trained staff in the industry. Every human customer as well as their pet animals 87 (be) welcome in our stores. It’s our duty to provide all of our staff 88 the tools and knowledge they need to feel 89 (confidence) in helping both pets and customers. Therefore, 90 makes sense that our staff’s first aid knowledge is beyond all your expectations. ” （十）（23-24九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） Mobile apps are helping people to learn about Chinese traditions in 91 modern way. Sun Yong, an app developer, believes young people today still have an 92 (interest) in traditional culture and history, and that the key is to find a proper medium (媒介) for 93 (they) to enjoy. Apps are a good choice. One of his most successful apps is 94 (call) Wood Joints. In the app, users are able to see different structures that were built using mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯). China has a long history of woodworking (木工) without the use of nails (钉子). The mortise-and-tenon technique was used 95 (common) to make traditional wooden furniture (家具) and even buildings. Sun was born in the 1970s, there weren’t many toys available 96 he was young. His family used it to make desks, chairs and other furniture. He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time 97 (watch) the adults work. Sun developed strong skills that he still feels 98 (pride) of today. It took Sun 99 his team more than half a year to complete the app and it came out in June 2014. It soon became a popular product in the Apple App Store and later 100 (win) a prize from the tech company. We thank them for that! （十一） （23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Communicating with people from different cultures introduces you to a new world. It might seem scary at first 101 (talk) to someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs, but if you show 102 you’re doing your best, it’ll turn out (结果是) okay. If you’re 103 (worry) about being misunderstood, never fear—we here have found some suggestions to help you. Different cultures have different ideas of 104 (person) space. Generally, it 105 (consider) impolite to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know. Stay about arm’s length away enough room for 106 bow or a handshake until you learn what the other person is comfortable with. For example, people from Latin American cultures often stand 107 (close) together and touch each other more frequently (频繁) than those from other cultures. However, if you do this when you’ve just met someone, they might feel uncomfortable. Look 108 information about cultural customs online before meeting someone. A simple search with the name of the person’s culture or nationality and a phrase such as “social customs” will get you the information you need. Using some common 109 (word) and expressions in someone’s native (本土的) language also 110 (help) a lot! For example, polite words and phrases such as “I’m sorry,” “please,” and “thank you” can help smooth out any mistakes. （十二） （23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末）China is famous for tea both in the past and now. Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was 111 (boil) water over an open fire. Some 112 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. They 113 (remain) there for such a long time that the water produced a nice smell. Then he tasted the brown water. It was quite 114 (delicious), and so, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in 115 (he) book Cha Jing. The book describes 116 tea plants are grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves are produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea 117 the tea plant to more places around the world. Nowadays, tea is 118 (wide) produced in many different areas of China, such as Anxi and Hangzhou. They are known for their tea. It is said that drinking tea 119 (help) us lower the risk of cancer. In a word, tea is good 120 both health and business. It’s very valuable. （十三）（23-24九年级上·青海海东·期末） Spain is famous for 121 (it) tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It is held in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the 122 (much) exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival 123 (begin). One of the 124 (story) goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have 125 different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行) , street parties 126 so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. 127 the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to 128 (throw) tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (挤压) the tomato before throwing it and you’re 129 (allow) to throw nothing but tomatoes. It’s usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then 130 (set) off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! （十四） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末）Once there was a little boy named Timmy. One day, Timmy’s parents had to leave for an important meeting and they couldn’t take Timmy with them. So, Timmy had to stay home alone. At first, Timmy was excited about 131 (be) home alone. He could eat all the snacks he wanted and watch all his favorite cartoons. As the day went by, it was dark. Timmy started to feel 132 (alone) and scared. He missed his parents and wished they were there with him. 133 (keep) himself busy, Timmy made a fort (城堡) and dressed himself like a brave knight (骑士). He had so much fun that he 134 (forget) about being scared. However, as it got 135 (dark), Timmy heard strange noises and became scared again. He decided to call his parents, but they couldn’t answer 136 they were in a meeting. Timmy started to cry. Suddenly, he heard a knock on the door. Timmy was too scared to open 137 , but he heard a familiar voice calling his name. It was 138 (he) neighbor, Mrs. Jenkins. She brought some 139 (cookie) and asked if Timmy needed help. Timmy told her he was scared and lonely, so Mrs. Jenkins sat with him and told him stories 140 he fell asleep. The next day, Timmy’s parents came back. Timmy told them all about his story and how Mrs. Jenkins had helped him. From that day on, Timmy knew he could always depend on his neighbors and his own bravery to face any challenge (挑战). （十五） （23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树), most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun corridor is a 141 (history) path in Jiange County 142 is also famous for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was built in the Qin and Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now 143 (know) as Cuiyun corridor. One of the most impressive historical 144 (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is 145 (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while 146 (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed 147 (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corrior to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵). However, many trees are 148 danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the 149 (die) of some trees. President Xi encouraged us 150 (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题07 语法填空（15篇） （一）（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 1 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 2 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, which is said to be 3 birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also 4 (know) as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). 5 (it) purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who 6 (live) in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 7 (great) so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 8 (be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture 9 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of 10 (show) how they feel about this. 【参考答案】 1． and 2．photos 3．the 4．known 5．Its 6．lived 7．greatly 8．are 9．than 10．showing 【语篇解读】本文讲述了西安4月18号举办的首届中国汉服日，介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。 【详情解析】 1．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举行了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows...traditional concerts”可知，“catwalk shows”和“traditional concerts”是并列关系，空处应是and。故填and。 2．句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放在网上，参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛持续到5月18号。根据“take...(photo) and put them online”可知，拍的照片不止一张，空处应用photo的复数形式，故填photos。 3．句意：中国汉服节是在农历三月初三，据说那天是黄帝的生日。根据“which is said to be...birthday of the Yellow Emperor”可知，此处特指“黄帝的生日”，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“this day was also...(know) as Shangsi Festival”可知，此处是be known as“被称为”。故填known。 5．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“...purpose is to encourage young Chinese to...”可知，空后是名词purpose，空处应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 6．句意：汉服是清朝以前生活在中国的汉人的特殊服装。根据“the Han people who...(live) in China before the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处who引导的从句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填lived。 7．句意：它有约三千年的历史，到目前为止它已发生了很大的变化。根据“it has changed...(great) so far”可知，空处应用great的副词形式greatly，修饰谓语“has changed”。故填greatly。 8．句意：例如，前面有两部分交叠，称为“交领”。根据“there...(be) two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called ‘jiao ling’”可知，句子是there be句式，句子用一般现在时，离be动词最近的名词是复数parts，此时be动词应用are。故填are。 9．句意：中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。根据“the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture...ever before”可知，此处是比较句式，空处应是than“比”。故填than。 10．句意：穿传统服装可能是一种他们表达对此感受的有趣的方式。根据“an interesting way of...(show) how they feel about this”可知，空前是介词of，后接动名词，故填showing。 （二） （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）Do you sometimes wonder if life will always be the same? Perhaps nothing ever 11 （seem）to change? You wake up in the morning, get ready for school and then somehow, by the time your head hits the pillow at night, it’s as if you’ve just lived a repetition of the day before. It might not seem like it, but whether you’re sure 12 it, you do move forward every single day. Here’s a fun way to see all 13 progress you’re making. Keep a record! Before you go to bed tonight, take out a fresh notebook（a larger size will work better for this）. Write down the date at the top of the 14 （one）page, then go over the day in your mind. Think of all the things you did, saw, 15 （hear）, tasted, smelled, or touched. Maybe you learned a new concept in Maths, a handy skill in the kitchen, an easier way to draw faces, and an awesome skateboard trick. While 16 （exercise）, did you lift heavier weights, run longer, walk 17 （far） or stretch better? Everything counts, even if a tiny step. It’s all in the detail! Next, describe what happened during the day and what you learned. It can be just a few words or several paragraphs. Add whatever mattered most to you—it might be a 18 （teacher）praise, a grade that you’re proud of or 19 （congratulate）from a friend. Perhaps you finally found the courage to speak up for a cause you care about, acted on something 20 has been troubling you or decided to take part in an activity for the first time. 【参考答案】 11． seems 12．of 13．the 14．first 15．heard 16．exercising 17．farther 18．teacher’s 19．congratulations 20．that 【语篇解读】本文阐述了如何发现自己生活中的变化。 【详情解析】 11．句意：也许什么都不会改变？此句是一般现在时，不定代词nothing作主语，动词用三单，故填seems。 12．句意：看起来可能不是这样，但不管你是否确定，你确实每天都在前进。be sure of“确定”，固定搭配，故填of。 13．句意：这里有一个有趣的方法来看看你正在取得的所有进步。根据“all … progress you’re making”可知，此处特指取得的所有进步，应填冠词the，故填the。 14．句意：在第一页的顶部写下日期，然后在脑海中回顾这一天。根据“at the top of the…page”可知，此处指第一页的顶端，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。 15．句意：想想你做过的、看到的、听到的、尝过的、闻过的或触摸过的所有事情。根据saw可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填heard。 16．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举重、跑步、走得更远还是伸展得更好？while引导的时间状语从句，当从句与主句的主语为同一人时，从句省略了主语和be动词，故此空应填现在分词与省略的be动词构成进行时结构，故填exercising。 17．句意：在锻炼的时候，你是举重、跑步、走得更远还是伸展得更好？根据better可知，此空应填比较级father，表示走得更远，强调距离上的远，故填farther。 18．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺。此空修饰名词praise，应填名词所有格，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词所有格，故填teacher’s。 19．句意：添加对你来说最重要的东西——可能是老师的表扬、你感到骄傲的成绩或朋友的祝贺。根据“from a friend”可知，来自朋友的祝贺不止一个，所以此空应填复数形式，故填congratulations。 20．句意：也许你终于有勇气为你关心的事业发声，做了一些一直困扰你的事情，或者第一次决定参加一项活动。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为something，关系词用that，故填that。 （三） （23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期末）Humans are born with the ability to communicate, but some people are better at it than others. Some people are very good at words, and find it easy to express 21 (they) well. Other people find it difficult to express their ideas to other people, 22 (especial) in public. The good news is that communication skills can 23 (learn). Here are some pieces of advice. Look at people in the eyes when you speak 24 them. It makes you seem more honest, open and friendly, and people will find it 25 (easy) and more fun to talk to you. Practice listening to other people. The most important part of communication 26 (be) listening. That is why we have two ears 27 one mouth. When you listen to people, 28 (watch) their faces and body language will help you understand 29 they mean. Think before you open your mouth. The best communicators express their 30 (idea) in short and simple ways. If you are trying to convince (使信服) people of something, be clear and use as few words as possible. 【参考答案】 21． themselves 22．especially 23．be learned/be learnt 24．to/with 25．easier 26．is 27．and 28．watching 29．what 30．ideas 【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何与别人沟通。 【详情解析】 21．句意：有些人很善于用文字表达，而且很容易表达出来。根据“it easy to express…well”可知是指能很好地表达他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 22．句意：其他人发现很难向其他人表达他们的想法，尤其是在公共场合。此处需要副词especially“尤其”，作状语，故填especially。 23．句意：好消息是，沟通技巧是可以学习的。主语skills与“学习”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be learned/be learnt。 24．句意：当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。“speak with sb”与“speak to sb”都可以用来指与人交谈的行为。故填to/with。 25．句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更开放、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据并列的“more fun”可知此空需用比较级形式，故填easier。 26．句意：沟通最重要的部分就是倾听。主语是The most important part第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 27．句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。根据“two ears…one mouth”可知应表并列，应用and“和”，故填and。 28．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是需要动名词短语作主语，因此watch需用动名词形式，故填watching。 29．句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是宾语从句，且作从句的宾语，用what。故填what。 30．句意：最好的沟通者用简明扼要的方式表达他们的想法。此空需要复数ideas“想法”表泛指，故填ideas。 （四） （23-24九年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he 31 (travel) through 45 countries and areas by bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I have met lots of wonderful people and have had many great 32 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 33 (own) of a small hotel when I was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of 34 (tradition) Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner 35 him. He was very happy and in return he offered me 36 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike riding, my life was full of unexpected things, too. I lost two bikes and had one broken. What’s 37 (bad), I was attacked (攻击) by some wild animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in dangerous situations many times. 38 , I think the trip is worth it,” added Zhu. When Zhu 39 (ask) about his understanding of the meaning of travel, he said, “I think it is wonderful to enjoy everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by bike, my biggest discovery of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 40 (especial) true when I go through troubles in a foreign country.” 【参考答案】 31． has traveled 32．experiences 33．owner 34．traditional 35．for 36．a 37．worse 38．However 39．was asked 40．especially 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了朱志文的环球骑行经历。 【详情解析】 31．句意：在过去的11年里，他骑自行车穿越了45个国家和地区。根据空前的“Over the past 11 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has traveled。 32．句意：我遇到了很多很棒的人，有很多很棒的经历。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。 33．句意：例如，2016年我在南美骑行时，遇到了一位小酒店老板。根据句子结构及下文的“ He was very happy and in return he offered me…night of accommodation (住宿) for free”可知，此处指一位小酒店老板。故填owner。 34．句意：他告诉我，他去过中国好几次，是中国传统文化和美食的爱好者。根据空后的“Chinese culture and food”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，在句中作定语。故填traditional。 35．句意：所以我为他做了一顿中餐。根据上文“He told me that he had been to China several times and was a fan of…Chinese culture and food.”可是，此处指作者给小酒店老板做了一顿中餐。故填for。 36．句意：他很高兴，作为回报，他免费为我提供了一晚住宿。根据空后的单数可数名词“night”可知，此处指一晚住宿，night是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 37．句意：更糟糕的是，我在路上被一些野生动物攻击了。What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定词组。故填worse。 38．句意：然而，我认为这次旅行是值得的。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 39．句意：当朱被问及他对旅行意义的理解时，他说。“我认为享受一切可能的事情是美妙的，无论是好是坏。经过多年的自行车旅行，我最大的发现是我更加爱我的祖国。当我在外国经历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。”主语“Zhu”与所给词为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；根据“he said”可知，空处所在句的时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数的“Zhu”，所以此处应填was asked。故填was asked。 40．句意：当我在外国经历麻烦时，这一点尤其正确。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式especially，在句子修饰形容词true。故填especially。 （五）（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末） Dear Johanna, How are you? My name is Melissa. I’ve been looking forward to having a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 41 (friend)! Ever since I 42 (get) your name and address from my teacher, I have been thinking about what to write. 43 (one), I thought of giving you a description of what it’s like to go to school here in Minnesota, but then I thought you could look up Minnesota 44 the Internet and read about it 45 (you). Then I had the idea to tell you about my family, 46 I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth or the time we got 47 new pet cat might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about whether you are 48 (tall) than me, but I was afraid you might think my questions were silly. I guess I can tell you a little about myself. In fact, you’ve 49 (probable) already learned one thing about me. I sometimes have a hard time making up my mind! It 50 (make) me upset, but I don’t know what to do with it. I hope you will write to me back anyway. Yours, Melissa 【参考答案】 41． friends 42．got 43．First 44．on 45．yourself 46．but 47．a 48．taller 49．probably 50．makes 【语篇解读】本文是Melissa写信Johanna表达自己想与对方交笔友的想法，并在信里表明自己对于表达什么内容的担心，最后期盼对方的回复。 【详情解析】 41．句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“we can become great...”可知此处用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 42．句意：自从我从老师那里得到你的名字和地址，我就一直在想写什么。根据“Ever since...”可知从句中用一般过去时，动词用过去式got“得到”。故填got。 43．句意：首先，我想给你描述一下在明尼苏达州上学的感觉，但后来我想你可以在网上查一下明尼苏达州，自己读一读。此处表示“首先”，用副词first。故填First。 44．句意：首先，我想给你描述一下在明尼苏达州上学的感觉，但后来我想你可以在网上查一下明尼苏达州，自己读一读。on the Internet“在网上”。故填on。 45．句意：首先，我想给你描述一下在明尼苏达州上学的感觉，但后来我想你可以在网上查一下明尼苏达州，自己读一读。根据“read about it...”可知是自己上网读，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 46．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或我们养了一只新宠物猫的故事可能有点无聊。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 47．句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或我们养了一只新宠物猫的故事可能有点无聊。此处泛指“一只新宠物猫”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 48．句意：在那之后，我想问你你是否比我高，但我担心你会认为我的问题很愚蠢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级taller“更高”。故填taller。 49．句意：事实上，你可能已经了解了我一件事。此处修饰动词learned用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 50．句意：这让我很沮丧，但我不知道该怎么办。根据“don’t know...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三makes“使”。故填makes。 （六） （23-24九年级上·湖南娄底·期末）Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so 51 (quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask 52 (question) because of my poor pronunciation. I just 53 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched 54 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love 55 this exciting and funny movies! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 56 I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that 57 (listen) to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted 58 (understand) the story, I looked 59 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn 60 (many) new words and more grammar so that I can better understand English movies. 【参考答案】 51． quickly 52．questions 53．hid 54．an 55．with 56．Although 57．listening 58．to understand 59．them 60．more 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者去年不喜欢上英语课，后来通过看了一部电影后爱上了学英语。 【详情解析】 51．句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。quick“快的”，形容词，空处修饰动词spoke用副词形式。故填quickly。 52．句意：我害怕问问题因为我的发音不好。question“问题”，可数名词，此处泛指问题应用复数形式。故填questions。 53．句意：我只是躲在课本后面什么也没说。hide“躲”，动词原形，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hid。 54．句意：然后有一天我看了一部英文电影叫《玩具总动员》。根据“English movie called Toy Story”可知，此处应表示一部电影，English是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 55．句意：我爱上了这部刺激有趣的电影！fell in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故填with。 56．句意：虽然我听不懂这个角色说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。根据“...I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 57．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。listen“听”，动词原形，根据is可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填listening。 58．句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了一下。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to understand。 59．句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了一下。根据looked可知，后面应用they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 60．句意：我想学习更多的新词和语法，这样我才能更好地理解英语电影。根据“and more grammar”可知，and连接前后应保持一致，故空处应用many的比较级。故填more。 （七） （23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 61 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn 62 (tradition) handicraft and make more money 63 (get) rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is 64 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 65 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he 66 (see) the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the 67 (large) can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 68 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 69 (true) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will 70 (pass) down to the next generation. 【参考答案】 61． for 62．traditional 63．to get 64．a 65．his 66．has seen 67．largest 68．and 69．truly 70．be passed 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。 【详情解析】 61．句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品闻名。根据“is famous”可知，本题考查形容词短语be famous for“因……著名”。故填for。 62．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据“handicraft”可知，此处应填tradition“传统”的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词handicraft“手工艺品”。故填traditional。 63．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据“make more money”和“get rid of poverty”可知，学习传统手工艺是为了脱贫，要用动词不定式形式表示目的。故填to get。 64．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。根据“young villager in Niejiazhuang”可知，此处应填一不定冠词泛指“一个”，young为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑。根据“village”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。 66．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。根据“Over these years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has done，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。 67．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。根据定冠词the和“can be over two meters tall”可知，此处指“最高的”，要用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 68．句意：今天，聂鹏关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。根据“cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraf”和“encourages young craftsmen to create more works”可知，两者为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 69．句意：他真心希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。根据“hopes that”可知，此处应用形容词true“真的”的副词形式truely“真地”修饰动词hope“希望”。故填truely。 70．句意：他真心希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。主语“culpture handicraft”与谓语动词pass之间是被动关系，结合will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be passed。 （八） （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. He 71 (sit) there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best 72 (pull) its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 73 (make) any progress, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, 74 his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. 75 (lucky), the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings 76 it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he 77 (not understand) the rules of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must 78 (force) into its wings. and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by 79 (it). Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go 80 our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. 【参考答案】 71． sat 72．to pull 73．making 74．to 75．Unluckily 76．until 77．didn’t understand 78．be forced 79．itself 80．through 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一个人在森林里看到一只蝴蝶茧，于是就帮助蝴蝶钻出了茧，结果蝴蝶飞不起来。通过这个故事，告诉我们：奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的，如果让我们不受任何困难地度过一生，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大，我们永远不能飞翔。 【详情解析】 71．句意：他坐在那里几个小时，看着它。根据“and watched it”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词sit“坐”应用过去式。故填sat。 72．句意：突然，一只小蝴蝶出现了，它竭尽全力让自己的身体从那个小孔里挤出来。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to pull。故填to pull。 73．句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展，所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。 74．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当蝴蝶从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小。to one’s surprise意为“令人惊讶的是”。故填to。 75．句意：不幸的是，飞行从未发生。根据“the flight never happened”可知，蝴蝶飞不起来，这是不幸的事，修饰整个句子用副词，unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 76．句意：事实上，蝴蝶一直用沉重的身体和小小的翅膀爬，直到它死去。根据“It was never able to fly.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶一直爬，直到死去。until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 77．句意：这个人感到惊讶，因为他不理解自然的规律。根据“The man was surprised”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，because引导的从句也用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词understand，否定结构为didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t understand。 78．句意：在蝴蝶破茧之前，它体内的液体必须被挤到翅膀上。主语fluid和动词force是被动关系，再根据空前的must可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为must be done。故填be forced。 79．句意：它必须经过一番艰苦的斗争才能自己从这个小洞口爬出来。by oneself意为“靠自己”，结合提示词，空格处应填it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 80．句意：如果我们经历没有困难的生活，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大。go through意为“经历”，固定短语。故填through。 （九） （23-24九年级上·江西宜春·期末）Pets Corner is a company with dozens of pet stores and more than 600 employees around the UK. It is planning 81 (provide) the first-ever pet and human first aid course (课程) for its staff. To develop the 82 (special) designed course, training teams 83 (organize) by now. The course will begin next month. The full-day course will cover two parts with the first part 84 (deal) with humans and the second with dog and cat first aid. Topics covered will include different 85 (situation) in our daily life which require first aid skills such as minor injuries, shock and unconsciousness. Lucy Ross, Head of Training at Pets Corner, said, “At Pets Corner, we have always tried to apply an honest and moral approach to everything 86 we do. This includes having the best trained staff in the industry. Every human customer as well as their pet animals 87 (be) welcome in our stores. It’s our duty to provide all of our staff 88 the tools and knowledge they need to feel 89 (confidence) in helping both pets and customers. Therefore, 90 makes sense that our staff’s first aid knowledge is beyond all your expectations. ” 【参考答案】 81． to provide 82．specially 83．have been organized 84．dealing 85．situations 86．that 87．is 88．with 89．confident 90．it 【语篇解读】本文介绍了宠物角这家公司提供首个宠物和人类急救的课程规划及优质的服务。 【详情解析】 81．句意：它正在为其员工规划提供首个宠物和人类急救的课程。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需填不定式to provide。故填to provide。 82．句意：为了开发被特殊设计的课程，培训团队到现在为止已经被组织。designed是形容词，要用副词修饰。special“特殊的”为形容词，其副词是 specially。故填specially。 83．句意：为了开发被特殊设计的课程，培训团队到现在为止已经被组织。training teams与organize之间是动宾关系，且根据状语by now可知，需用用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been done，主语是training teams，助动词需用have。故填have been organized。 84．句意：全天课程将涵盖两个部分，第一部分涉及人类，第二部分涉及狗和猫急救。此处是“with ＋名词＋现在分词”复合结构，part与deal with 之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填dealing。 85．句意：涵盖的主题将包括我们日常生活中需要急救技能的不同情况，例如轻伤、休克和昏迷。situation是可数名词，其前有different修饰时要用复数形式。故填situations。 86．句意：宠物角的培训主管Lucy Ross说：“在宠物角，我们一直努力以诚实和道德的方式对待我们所做的一切。根据分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词everything在从句中作动词do的宾语，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 87．句意：我们的商店欢迎每一位人类顾客及其宠物。主语Every human customer表示单数概念，as well as“也”遵循近远原则。故填is。 88．句意：我们有责任为所有员工提供他们需要的工具和知识，让他们有信心帮助宠物和顾客。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“提供某人某物”。故填with。 89．句意：我们有责任为所有员工提供他们需要的工具和知识，让他们有信心帮助宠物和顾客。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词。confidence“信心”为名词，其形容词为confident。故填confident。 90．句意：因此，我们员工的急救知识超出您的预期是有道理的。It makes sense that...是固定句型，表示“这是有道理的”。故填it。 （十）（23-24九年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末） Mobile apps are helping people to learn about Chinese traditions in 91 modern way. Sun Yong, an app developer, believes young people today still have an 92 (interest) in traditional culture and history, and that the key is to find a proper medium (媒介) for 93 (they) to enjoy. Apps are a good choice. One of his most successful apps is 94 (call) Wood Joints. In the app, users are able to see different structures that were built using mortise-and-tenon joints (榫卯). China has a long history of woodworking (木工) without the use of nails (钉子). The mortise-and-tenon technique was used 95 (common) to make traditional wooden furniture (家具) and even buildings. Sun was born in the 1970s, there weren’t many toys available 96 he was young. His family used it to make desks, chairs and other furniture. He was interested in woodworking, so he spent lots of time 97 (watch) the adults work. Sun developed strong skills that he still feels 98 (pride) of today. It took Sun 99 his team more than half a year to complete the app and it came out in June 2014. It soon became a popular product in the Apple App Store and later 100 (win) a prize from the tech company. We thank them for that! 【参考答案】 91． a 92．interest 93．them 94．called 95．commonly 96．when 97．watching 98．proud 99．and 100．won 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了孙勇和团队开发了一个应用软件，帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。 【详情解析】 91．句意：手机应用正在帮助人们以一种现代的方式了解中国传统。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，modern以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 92．句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。have an interest in“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故填interest。 93．句意：应用程序开发者孙勇认为，如今的年轻人仍然对传统文化和历史感兴趣，关键是要找到一种适合他们享受的媒介。for是介词，后加人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 94．句意：他最成功的应用程序之一是Wood joint。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填called。 95．句意：榫卯技术通常用于制作传统的木制家具甚至建筑。common是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词commonly。故填commonly。 96．句意：孙出生于上世纪70年代，在他小的时候，没有太多的玩具。此处是主从复合句，后句是前句的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 97．句意：他对木工很感兴趣，所以他花很多时间看大人们干活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填watching。 98．句意：孙培养了强大的技能，他至今仍感到自豪。pride是名词，此处是作表语，应用形容词proud，故填proud。 99．句意：孙和他的团队花了半年多的时间完成了这款应用，并于2014年6月发布。Sun和his team是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 100．句意：它很快成为苹果应用商店的热门产品，后来还赢得了这家科技公司的奖项。根据“became”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 （十一） （23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末）Communicating with people from different cultures introduces you to a new world. It might seem scary at first 101 (talk) to someone who speaks a different language or follows different social customs, but if you show 102 you’re doing your best, it’ll turn out (结果是) okay. If you’re 103 (worry) about being misunderstood, never fear—we here have found some suggestions to help you. Different cultures have different ideas of 104 (person) space. Generally, it 105 (consider) impolite to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know. Stay about arm’s length away enough room for 106 bow or a handshake until you learn what the other person is comfortable with. For example, people from Latin American cultures often stand 107 (close) together and touch each other more frequently (频繁) than those from other cultures. However, if you do this when you’ve just met someone, they might feel uncomfortable. Look 108 information about cultural customs online before meeting someone. A simple search with the name of the person’s culture or nationality and a phrase such as “social customs” will get you the information you need. Using some common 109 (word) and expressions in someone’s native (本土的) language also 110 (help) a lot! For example, polite words and phrases such as “I’m sorry,” “please,” and “thank you” can help smooth out any mistakes. 【参考答案】 101． to talk 102．that 103．worried 104．personal 105．is considered 106．a 107．closer 108．for 109．words 110．helps 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了与不同文化的人交流时需要注意的事项。 【详情解析】 101．句意：一开始和说不同语言或遵循不同社会习俗的人交谈可能看起来很可怕。分析句子结构可知，此处It是形式主语，结合提示词可知此处应用“talk”的不定式形式作真正主语。故填to talk。 102．句意：但如果你表现出你在尽力而为，结果就会好起来。分析句子结构可知，此处为含有宾语从句的复合句，空处为宾语从句引导词。“ you’re doing your best”是表示陈述意义的句子，因此此处应用“that”连接。故填that。 103．句意：如果你担心被误解，别担心——我们在这里找到了一些建议来帮助你。空前有be动词“are”，因此此处应用“worry”的形容词“worried”作表语。“be worried about”表示“对……担忧”。故填worried。 104．句意：不同的文化对个人空间有不同的看法。空后为名词space，因此此处应用“person”的形容词“personal”作定语，表示“个人的”。故填personal。 105．句意：一般来说，到别人面前去或者坐得或站得离陌生人太近都被认为是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知此处“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to get in someone’s face, or to sit or stand too close to someone you don’t know”，表示一件事，与谓语动词“consider”是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，因此此处应用“consider”的被动语态形式“is considered”。故填is considered。 106．句意：与对方保持一臂的距离，有足够的空间鞠躬或握手，直到你知道对方对什么感觉舒服为止。空后为可数名词单数，因此此处应用不定冠词，“bow”的第一个字母发音为辅音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词a。故填a。 107．句意：例如，来自拉丁美洲文化的人通常站得更近，比来自其他文化的人更频繁地相互触摸。根据“ than”可知此处应用“close”的比较级“closer”。故填closer。 108．句意：在与某人见面之前，在网上查找有关文化习俗的信息。根据句意可知此处应是动词短语“look for”表示“查找”。故填for。 109．句意：使用一些别人母语中常见的单词和表达方式也很有帮助！空前有“some”，因此此处应用“word”的复数形式“words”。故填words。 110．句意：使用一些别人母语中常见的单词和表达方式也很有帮助！分析句子结构可知，此句主语为动名词短语“Using some common words and expressions in someone’s native language”，视作单数，本文时态为一般现在时，因此此处应用“help”的第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 （十二） （23-24九年级上·宁夏吴忠·期末）China is famous for tea both in the past and now. Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day, Shen Nong was 111 (boil) water over an open fire. Some 112 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. They 113 (remain) there for such a long time that the water produced a nice smell. Then he tasted the brown water. It was quite 114 (delicious), and so, one of the world’s favourite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in 115 (he) book Cha Jing. The book describes 116 tea plants are grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves are produced. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea 117 the tea plant to more places around the world. Nowadays, tea is 118 (wide) produced in many different areas of China, such as Anxi and Hangzhou. They are known for their tea. It is said that drinking tea 119 (help) us lower the risk of cancer. In a word, tea is good 120 both health and business. It’s very valuable. 【参考答案】 111． boiling 112．leaves 113．remained 114．delicious 115．his 116．how 117．and 118．widely 119．helps 120．for 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了茶叶的历史发展及传播。 【详情解析】 111．句意：一天，神农正在一堆明火上烧水。此句是过去进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，boil“沸腾”，其现在分词boiling。故填boiling。 112．句意：一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，leaf“叶子”，其复数leaves。故填leaves。 113．句意：它们在那里停留了很长一段时间，水里散发出一股香味。此句用一般过去时，remain“保持，停留”，其一般过去式remained。故填remained。 114．句意：这是相当美味，因此，世界上最喜爱的饮料之一被发明了。系动词be后用形容词作表语，delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 115．句意：几千年后，陆羽在他的《茶经》一书中提到了神农。in his book“在他的书中”，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 116．句意：这本书描述了茶树是如何种植和如何泡茶的。空处缺少引导词引导定语从句，how“如何，怎样”，在句中修饰动词grown和make。故填how。 117．句意：这有助于把茶和茶树传播到世界上更多的地方。用and“和”，连接两个并列的宾语tea和the tea plant。故填and。 118．句意：如今，茶叶在中国的许多不同地区广泛生产，例如安溪和杭州。本句用副词修饰动词produced，wide的副词widely。故填widely。 119．句意：据说喝茶可以帮助我们降低患癌症的风险。此句用一般现在时，主语是动名词词组drinking tea；help“帮助”， 用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 120．句意：总之，茶对健康和商业都有好处。be good for “对……有好处” ，是固定搭配。故填for。 （十三）（23-24九年级上·青海海东·期末） Spain is famous for 121 (it) tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It is held in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the 122 (much) exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There are many stories about how the festival 123 (begin). One of the 124 (story) goes that during the 1940s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have 125 different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行) , street parties 126 so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. 127 the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to 128 (throw) tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice. Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (挤压) the tomato before throwing it and you’re 129 (allow) to throw nothing but tomatoes. It’s usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then 130 (set) off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun! 【参考答案】 121． its 122．most 123．began 124．stories 125．a 126．and 127．At 128．throw 129．allowed 130．sets 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙“西红柿节”的起源，重点描述了“番茄大战”的盛况，充满了趣味。 【详情解析】 121．句意：西班牙以西红柿节而闻名，被称为La Tomatina。根据句意可知，所给词it此处指代Spain，修饰名词tomato festival，应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 122．句意：在节日期间，有各种活动，但最令人兴奋的部分是番茄大战。根据“During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the...exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，结构为“the+形容词最高级+名词”，exciting为多音节形容词，最高级形式为the most exciting。故填most。 123．句意：关于这个节日怎么开始的有很多故事版本。根据“how the festival...”可知，意为“这个节日怎么开始的”，回顾历史，应用一般过去时，谓语动词begin应用过去式形式。故填began。 124．句意：其中一个故事是在20世纪40年代，一些朋友开始了一场番茄大战，而另一个故事是关于一个当地乐队的。“one of”后应接可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 125．句意：不管怎样，布尼奥尔的每个人似乎都有不同的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处应修饰名词短语different story作宾语，story为可数名词单数，表泛指，different首字母为辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 126．句意：在番茄大战之前，有游行、街头派对等。and so on“等等”，固定用法。故填and。 127．句意：同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。at the same time“同时”符合语境，固定短语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。 128．句意：从大卡车的后面，一个庞大的城镇乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。根据“a great town band start to...tomatoes at others”可知，此处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填throw。 129．句意：在扔西红柿之前，你必须把它压扁，而且你只能扔西红柿。分析句子结构可知，此处主语you与谓语动词allow是动宾关系，应用被动语态，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填allowed。 130．句意：然后每个人都出发去河边清理。根据“It’s usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then...off to the river to clear up.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填sets。 （十四） （23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末）Once there was a little boy named Timmy. One day, Timmy’s parents had to leave for an important meeting and they couldn’t take Timmy with them. So, Timmy had to stay home alone. At first, Timmy was excited about 131 (be) home alone. He could eat all the snacks he wanted and watch all his favorite cartoons. As the day went by, it was dark. Timmy started to feel 132 (alone) and scared. He missed his parents and wished they were there with him. 133 (keep) himself busy, Timmy made a fort (城堡) and dressed himself like a brave knight (骑士). He had so much fun that he 134 (forget) about being scared. However, as it got 135 (dark), Timmy heard strange noises and became scared again. He decided to call his parents, but they couldn’t answer 136 they were in a meeting. Timmy started to cry. Suddenly, he heard a knock on the door. Timmy was too scared to open 137 , but he heard a familiar voice calling his name. It was 138 (he) neighbor, Mrs. Jenkins. She brought some 139 (cookie) and asked if Timmy needed help. Timmy told her he was scared and lonely, so Mrs. Jenkins sat with him and told him stories 140 he fell asleep. The next day, Timmy’s parents came back. Timmy told them all about his story and how Mrs. Jenkins had helped him. From that day on, Timmy knew he could always depend on his neighbors and his own bravery to face any challenge (挑战). 【参考答案】 131． being 132．lonely 133．To keep 134．forgot 135．darker 136．because 137．it 138．his 139．cookies 140．until 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了一个名叫Timmy的小男孩因父母开会无法带他一起去，不得不独自留在家里发生的一系列事情。 【详情解析】 131．句意：起初，Timmy对独自在家感到兴奋。 about“关于” 为介词，后面要加动词ing。故填being。 132．句意：一天过去了，天黑了。Timmy开始感到孤独和害怕。此句指内心很孤单，需用lonely“孤独的”，为形容词，放在feel 后作表语。故填lonely。 133．句意：为了让自己忙起来，Timmy做了一个堡垒，把自己打扮成一个勇敢的骑士。根据“...himself busy,”可知，此处表示目的，需用不定式，keep“保持”的不定式为to keep。故填To keep。 134．句意：他玩得太开心了，以至于忘记了害怕。根据句中“had”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词forget要用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 135．句意：然而，随着天色越来越暗，Timmy听到奇怪的声音，又开始害怕了。根据下文“As the day went by, it was dark.”可知，此处指逐渐变黑，要用比较级，dark“黑暗的”的比较级是darker。故填darker。 136．句意：他决定给他的父母打电话，但他们无法接听，因为他们正在开会。根据后前后关系可知，表原因，前果后因，需用because。故填because。 137．句意：Timmy害怕得不敢打开它，但他听到一个熟悉的声音在叫他的名字。根据“Suddenly, he heard a knock on the door. Timmy was too scared to open...” 可知，空处指门，需用it代指门。故填it。 138．句意：是他的邻居詹金斯太太。根据“neighbor”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 139．句意：她带了一些饼干来问Timmy是否需要帮助。 cookie“饼干”为可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数。故填cookies。 140．句意：Timmy告诉她，他感到害怕和孤独，于是詹金斯太太坐在他身边，给他讲故事直到他睡着。根据“...told him stories...he fell asleep.” 可知，指直到他睡着。需用until“直到”。故填until。 （十五） （23-24九年级上·四川广元·期末）Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树), most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun corridor is a 141 (history) path in Jiange County 142 is also famous for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was built in the Qin and Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now 143 (know) as Cuiyun corridor. One of the most impressive historical 144 (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is 145 (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while 146 (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed 147 (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corrior to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵). However, many trees are 148 danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the 149 (die) of some trees. President Xi encouraged us 150 (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment. 【参考答案】 141． historical 142．which/that 143．known 144．stories 145．said 146．crossing 147．to escape 148．in 149．death 150．to take 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了习主席到剑阁县的翠云廊访问，看到了翠云廊柏树美，也介绍了有关的历史故事，以及现在这些老树状况。习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。 【详情解析】 141．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。空格处作定语，修饰名词path，应用形容词，history的形容词是historical“历史的”。故填historical。 142．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。此句是定语从句，先行词“Jiange County”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填which/that。 143．句意：这一努力现在被称为翠云走廊。be known as“被称作”，固定短语。故填known。 144．句意：与翠云廊有关的最令人印象深刻的历史故事之一是三国时期的皇帝刘备和他的兄弟关羽。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……中之一，由此可知，空格处用名词复数，story的复数是stories。故填stories。 145．句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。It is said that+句子“据说……”，故填said。 146．句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。while引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句的谓语是be，从句的主语和be可省略，故填crossing。 147．句意：然而，他们凭借自己的智慧成功逃脱。manage to do sth. “成功地做到某事”。故填to escape。 148．句意：然而，由于一些原因，许多树木现在处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中，固定短语。故填in。 149．句意：我们很遗憾看到一些树死了。根据the可知空格处填名词，die的名词是death。故填death。 150．句意：习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$