专题05 阅读理解之说明文 【期末必刷15篇】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT developed by a US company Open AI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatCPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．An article. B．A song. C．A question. D．A story. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The future of ChatGPT. B．The uses of ChatGPT. C．The disadvantages of ChatGPT. D．The development of ChatGPT. 4．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Arts. 5．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【参考答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了ChatGPT的优点和缺点。 【详情解析】 1．推理判断题。根据“The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知文章通过举例子展开。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. ”可知上文提到了写文章，下文的one指的是文章。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“However, ChatGPT also brings some problems.”可知这一段介绍了ChatGPT的缺点。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind.”可知文章主要介绍了智能机器人，因此推断文章来自于科技版块。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了智能聊天机器人；第二段至第三段分别介绍了这种智能机器人的优点和缺点；最后一段总结这种机器人的发展方向，因此文章是总分总结构，选项C符合题意。故选C。 （二） （23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）There are many unusual customs around the world. If you travel there, it’s important for you to know about them. Greece If children are changing their teeth, instead of saving their teeth and placing them under a pillow (枕头) for the tooth fairy (仙子) to collect, Greek children’s teeth are thrown to the roof of their homes. This unusual tradition is thought to bring good luck for the family, as well as a healthy tooth for the child! China When dining with locals and traveling in cities, it’s important to give out gifts as a way of saying thank you. But remember to avoid giving them the following gifts: clocks, handkerchiefs (手帕) , shoes and anything white or black. It may seem like a good way of saying thank you for their lovely treat, but they are each strongly connected with death and funerals. A proper gift to pass on to show your thanks is delicious sweets or fresh tea. Thailand This is probably one of the most unusual customs to look out for, but it’s also a lot of fun—especially for your kids! Every November, in the town of Lop Buri, the locals lay out fresh fruit, cakes and candies on top of tables that line the streets. But these mouth—watering treats aren’t for the people, they’re for the native Macaque monkeys to enjoy. This strange but wonderful celebration is called the Monkey Buffet Festival, and is a must—see on a trip to Thailand. 6．How do children often deal with their changed teeth in Greece? A．They are placed under the pillows. B．They are saved by a fairy. C．They are thrown to the roof of their homes. D．They are given to a fairy directly. 7．If you are going to give a gift to your Chinese friend, which one of the following CANNOT you choose? A．Red flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Green tea. D．A white cup. 8．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The locals who treat you well. B．The persons who are traveling. C．The gifts that shouldn’t be given to friends. D．The unusual customs in China. 9．What can we see in Thailand every November? A．People treat monkeys with delicious food. B．Monkeys help people make delicious food C．People and monkeys enjoy delicious food together. D．Monkeys help people treat visitors. 10．Where can we find the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a culture magazine. C．In a collection of novels. D．On a movie poster. 【参考答案】6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上一些不同寻常的习俗。 【详情解析】 6．细节理解题。根据“Greek children’s teeth are thrown to the roof of their homes.”可知在希腊，孩子们会将掉的牙齿扔在屋顶。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“But remember to avoid giving them the following gifts: clocks, handkerchiefs (手帕) , shoes and anything white or black.”可知如果你给中国朋友送礼物，不能送白色的杯子。故选D。 8．词义猜测题。根据“It may seem like a good way of saying thank you for their lovely treat, but they are each strongly connected with death and funerals.”可知这里解释这些东西不适合作为礼物的原因，因此划线词语指代的是“不应该送给朋友的礼物”。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Every November, in the town of Lop Buri…they’re for the native Macaque monkeys to enjoy.”可知在泰国每年的11月，人们用美味的食物招待猴子。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据“There are many unusual customs around the world. If you travel there, it’s important for you to know about them.”可知，我们可以在一本文化类杂志找到这篇文章。故选B。 （三）（23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末） Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 11．How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A．By telling a bird’s story. B．By describing birds’ daily life. C．By reporting experiment results. D．By comparing birds with human. 12．Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warning C．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting 13．What does the underlined word “territory” mean? A．An area which a bird considers to be its own. B．An area for which birds fight against each other. C．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. D．A place where families of other species are not welcome. 14．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A．Because they want to invite more friends. B．Because they want to find outsiders around. C．Because they want to express their happiness. D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 15．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The differences of human and birds B．How birds keep an outsider away C．The reasons of birds’ singing D．Birds’ singing for happiness 【参考答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【语篇解读】本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。 【详情解析】 11．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy.”和“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing.”可知，作者通过把鸟儿和人作比较来解释鸟儿的歌唱。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.”可知，很多的鸟儿唱歌是警告别的鸟儿。故选B。 13．词义推测题。根据“A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own.”可知，territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season.”可知，它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要分析了鸟儿唱歌的不同的原因。文章讲述，鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。选项C“鸟儿歌唱的原因”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 （四） （23-24九年级上·河北承德·期末）In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. An western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) it the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 16．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world. A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult 17．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together. C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit. 18．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to 19．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．You feel surprised if your international guests don’t bring you a gift to your home. B．The writer often smokes in his mother’s house. C．You are a bad guest if the north Americans allow you to smoke in their house. D．Guest are almost like gods in China. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural differences. 【参考答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world.”可知，许多外国人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly.”可推知，作者不会让客人在家里抽烟，客人想抽烟的话，他会阻止他们。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据“Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.”可知，此处指一些西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，adapt to应表示“适应，习惯”。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“In China, guests are almost like gods.”可知，在中国，客人像上帝。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中西方待人接物的不同，告诉我们应该多了解不同国家的不同文化。故选D。 （五） （23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on the earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (微重力) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse (免冲洗) shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. How much do they eat each day? A woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories a day, while a man requires about 3,200 calories. There are many kinds of foods, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunset and sunrise. Believe it or not, astronauts can even watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their family on weekends. After a long day at work, ▲ . Just like on the earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time. Then he or she wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (舱). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on the earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams. As for Chen Dong and his partners, they had another experience—preparing for the lesson for the Chinese students far down on the earth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Why do the astronauts wash hair by using no-rinse shampoo? A．Because this kind of shampoo smells good. B．Because this kind of shampoo makes hair cleaner. C．Because this kind of shampoo is good for people’s health. D．Because the astronauts are in the microgravity environment. 22．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A．it is time to make a phone call B．reading is what an astronaut needs C．nothing is better than a good night’s sleep D．listening to music sounds like a good idea 23．What was the special experience for Chen Done and her partners in space? A．Making different kinds of foods. B．Taking care of the other astronauts. C．Writing a report about space travel. D．Giving a lesson to the students on the earth. 24．What can we know from the text? A．The astronauts have to take showers every two days. B．The astronauts are not allowed to watch movies in space. C．The astronauts seldom have dreams when they sleep in space. D．The astronauts can have many kinds of foods in the spaceship. 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Is It like inside a Spaceship? B．What Is Astronauts’ Daily Life like? C．How Do Astronauts Work in Space? D．What Kinds of People Can Be Astronauts? 【参考答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【语篇解读】本文讲述了宇航员在太空的生活。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据“They wash their hair by using the no-rinse (免冲洗) shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship.”以及“However, because of the microgravity (微重力) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways.”可知因为宇航员处于微重力环境中。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“Just like on the earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time”可知此处提到了睡觉，选项C“没有什么比睡个好觉更好的了”符合，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“As for Chen Dong and his partners, they had another experience—preparing for the lesson for the Chinese students far down on the earth.”可知是为远在地球上的中国学生备课。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of foods, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.”可知宇航员在宇宙飞船上可以吃到很多种食物。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。本文讲述了宇航员在太空的生活。故选B。 （六） （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in your mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them vanish. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 26．What can help you deal with your stress more easily? A．Knowing yourself. B．Managing your feelings. C．Choosing your own jobs. D．Going through changes in your mind. 27．What does the underlined word “vanish” mean? A．Develop. B．Succeed. C．Disappear. D．Return. 28．How many ways to deal with your feelings are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how we can avoid stress in life. B．To give us some advice to deal with feelings. C．To tell us some ways to control terrible feelings. D．To show us his/her experience of dealing with stress. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【参考答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据“If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well.”可知，如果你了解自己，你会更容易处理各种各样的压力，故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them vanish.”及常识可知，用正确的方式表达自己的感受是为了让这种情绪缓解甚至消失，划线单词表示“消失”，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Know about your feelings.”，“Accept your feelings.”，“Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings.”及“Express your feelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四种技巧。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.”通读全文可知，文章介绍了处理青春期感受的一些技巧，故选B。 30．篇章结构题。第一段介绍了解自己以及如何让青春期更轻松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介绍处理青春期感受的技巧；第六段进行总结。故选D。 （七） （23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）Athletes from various countries displayed the charm of competition sports during Beijing Winter Olympics. One of the reasons why this Winter Olympics can be successfully held is the robots who work hard behind the scenes. They are smart and fast to finish their own jobs. So they can be called the most important “Winter Olympic volunteers”. In the main press center, journalists arriving early for the games were greeted by robots. Instead of human waiters, food arrives from the ceiling. To our surprise, the cooking robot can make delicious dishes according to the programs; food even like burgers are being prepared automatically. It doesn’t stop there, elsewhere in the media center, a robotic arm is serving up cocktails. It takes just 70—90 seconds to measure, shake and serve. It may not be serviced with a smile but robot service is at least social distancing friendly. Another attraction at the press center is a robot serving up ice-cream. Machine can turn out plain vanilla with options to add toppings like Oreo cookies or chocolate chips and different flavor sources. Look at this robot, although it is only 140 cm tall, it only takes one minute to sterilize 36 square meters. Even the space is more than 1,000 square meters, it can be easily dealt by itself. The robot can hold 16 liters of disinfection (消毒) water at one time, and spray (喷雾) around through the small fan above its head. This kind of robots stopped the spread of COVID-19, too. 31．Where can the athletes get their food? A．In the waiters’ hands. B．From the ceiling above. C．On the table directly. D．On the top of the robots’ head. 32．How long does the robot spend serving cocktail? A．Within a minute. B．More than an hour. C．Less than 2 minutes. D．For 7 seconds. 33．Which of the following is beyond the robots’ ability in the text? A．Greet guests. B．Serve food. C．Make hamburgers. D．Train the athletes. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sterilize”? A．灭菌 B．打扫 C．摧毁 D．重建 35．This text introduces a kind of _______. A．creature B．sport C．geography D．technology 【参考答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上提供服务的机器人。 【详情解析】 31．细节理解题。根据“food arrives from the ceiling”可知，食物从天花板上到达。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“ It takes just 70—90 seconds to measure, shake and serve.”可知，提供鸡尾酒只需70—90秒。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“journalists arriving early for the games were greeted by robots”可知，机器人可以欢迎客人；根据“To our surprise, the cooking robot can make delicious dishes according to the programs; food even like burgers are being prepared automatically.”可知，机器人可以上菜和制作汉堡包。故选D。 34．词义猜测题。根据“The robot can hold 16 liters of disinfection (消毒) water at one time, and spray (喷雾) around through the small fan above its head”可知，该机器人一次可以装16升消毒水，并通过头顶的小风扇四处喷洒，所以这个机器人是用来灭菌的。故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上提供服务的机器人，故本文介绍了一种技术。故选D。 （八） （23-24九年级上·青海西宁·期末）Oil becomes more expensive and difficult to find. It’s becoming less and less, too. Scientists are looking for other energies, including solar (太阳能), wind and even nuclear (核能) power. Solar boards (板) catch energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. One of the world’s largest solar power stations is in Germany. What’s more, solar energy produces no waste. Wind, the fastest growing kind of energy, is another way of collecting energy from the sun. As we all know, Holland is famous for its wind electricity. And it’s also called Windmill Kingdom (风车之国). Nuclear power produces electricity more cheaply with no carbon (碳) waste. And more countries join the nuclear group. China has built twenty-two nuclear power stations, too. 36．Which is NOT the reason for scientists to look for other energies? A．Oil becomes more expensive. B．There is less oil. C．People don’t like using oil. D．It’s difficult to find oil. 37．Where does the solar boards get energy? A．From the earth. B．From the sun. C．From the moon. D．From the stars. 38．________ is famous for wind electricity. A．Germany B．China C．America D．Holland 39．What kind of new energy ISN’T mentioned in the passage? A．Solar. B．Wind. C．Ocean. D．Nuclear. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Germany has one of the world’s largest solar power stations. B．Nuclear power produces more carbon waste. C．Wind is the slowest growing kind of energy. D．There are 20 nuclear power stations in China. 【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了由于石油价格上涨和供应减少，科学家们正寻求替代能源，包括太阳能、风能和核能。文章详细描述了这三种能源的特点和应用，强调它们在解决能源问题上的潜力和优势。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据“Oil becomes more expensive and difficult to find. It’s becoming less and less, too.”可知，石油变得更加昂贵且很难找到，也变得越来越少。C选项“人们不喜欢使用石油”不是科学家寻找其他能源的原因。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Solar boards (板) catch energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.”可知，太阳能板从太阳中获取能量并将其转化为电能。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Holland is famous for its wind electricity.”可知，荷兰以风力发电而闻名。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are looking for other energies, including solar (太阳能), wind and even nuclear (核能) power.”可知，文章提到了太阳能、风能和核能，没有提到海洋能。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“One of the world’s largest solar power stations is in Germany.”可知，德国是世界上最大的太阳能发电站之一。故选A。 （九） （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 41．Which question did the study try to answer? A．Can parents pass on their character to their children? B．Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? C．Why is math a difficult subject? D．What makes twins different? 42．Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety? A．Because they had similar math skills. B．Because they greatly influenced each other. C．Because they did the same number of math exercises. D．Because genes can influence their anxiety over math. 43．According to the article, we can learn that ________. A．math anxiety can help students face problems B．children with better abilities won’t be better at math C．math anxiety makes students feel worse with math D．genetics is the main reason for math anxiety 44．Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety? A．Genetic reasons. B．School environment. C．Neighbours. D．Family environment. 45．What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A．Reasons for math anxiety. B．Ways of learning math well. C．How to communicate with parents. D．How to deal with math anxiety. 【参考答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了遗传对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。研究发现，基因与数学焦虑有关，同卵双生子的数学能力和焦虑更相似，而异卵双生子则有所不同。数学焦虑对孩子的能力有较大影响，可能导致他们不愿意练习数学，进而使数学能力下降。然而，数学焦虑并非完全由遗传决定，环境也是一个重要因素。因此，学会处理数学焦虑在生活中很重要。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you ... Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math.”可知，研究试图回答基因能否决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math.”可知，同卵双胞胎有相似的数学焦虑，是因为基因会影响他们对数学的焦虑。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities ... Then, they become even worse at math.”可知，数学焦虑会让学生在数学方面感觉更糟。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason.”可知，邻居不是引起数学焦虑的原因。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety.”可推断出文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。 （十） （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）In some provinces in China, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. During the nap time, life around the whole area seems to slow down. You can see people of all ages, men or women, taking their naps. To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still. Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that has been around for a long time in China. It has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Parents teach their children the importance of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of themselves and enjoy a quick break from a busy day. Actually, the tradition of afternoon naps is believed to have many benefits. It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative! Recently, more and more people in other countries have heard of the tradition of afternoon naps in China. They agree that taking afternoon naps is a good tradition and that they are green with envy (嫉妒) . So, if you ever visit China, don’t be surprised if you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. It’s a great tradition that brings relaxation and good health to the people. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might go a long way in making you feel great and your day even better! 46．What’s the meaning of the underlined word nap? A．tea B．break C．meal D．sport 47．Who are taking afternoon naps in China? A．Men. B．Women. C．The young. D．All ages. 48．How is the street when people are taking afternoon naps? A．Busy. B．Quick. C．Still. D．Surprised. 49．Which is the benefit of taking afternoon naps? A．It helps people feel tired. B．It gives bodies and minds a chance to relax. C．It makes people busy. D．It makes people green with envy. 50．According to the passage, the writer wants people _________. A．not to take afternoon naps B．to know the history of taking afternoon naps. C．to take afternoon naps D．to know different traditions all over the world. 【参考答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国人午休的传统，以及午休的好处。 【详情解析】 46．词义猜测题。根据“there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. ”可知，“nap”意思是人们在中午的时候休息一会儿，与break意思相近，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“You can see people of all ages, men or women, taking their naps.”可知，在中国，所有年龄段的人都午睡，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still.”可知，人们午休的时候，街道上是寂静的，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning.”可知，午睡可以给人们的身体和思想一个放松的机会，故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据“And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might go a long way in making you feel great and your day even better!”可知，作者想让人们午休一会，故选C。 （十一） （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 51．The writer tells children to ________. A．send their photos to him B．give out their personal information C．believe everything they read on the Internet D．make rules for Internet use with parents 52．It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A．give password to others B．go into a chat room as they’d like to C．give out a credit card number D．get useful knowledge and information 53．What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and e-mails. C．Treating everyone online as a stranger. D．Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable. 54．If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B．relax in your free time C．read anything on the Internet D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated 55．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Use Computers B．Internet Safety Rules C．Information on the Internet D．Surfing on the Internet 【参考答案】51．D 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲许多孩子使用互联网来获取有用信息，但是也有很多没有正确使用的人，给出了一些规则来确保安全上网并获得乐趣。 【详情解析】 51．细节理解题。根据“Make rules for Internet use with your parents.”可知作者告诉孩子们与父母一起制定上网规则，故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time.”可知，孩子们在互联网上获得有用的知识和信息是件好事。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language.”可知，永远不要用不好的语言。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission.”可知，如果你的父母不同意，千万不要和你在网上遇到的任何人面对面地见面。故选A。 55．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.”可知最好的标题应该是“互联网安全规则”。故选B。 （十二） （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even horrifying. You may find it horrifying for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (欺辱). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it. If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Tell them the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying. Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. These individuals have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person. Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying. Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help. 56．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________. A．children are usually afraid to go to school B．bullying is a serious problem in the UK C．being bullied can be stopped easily by parents D．few kids can be bullied in their school life 57．The underlined word “individuals” in the passage means ________. A．群体 B．机构 C．组织 D．个人 58．According to the passage, if you are bullied at school, you should NOT ________. A．tell anyone about the bullying B．report the bullying to school C．speak up when dealing with the bullying D．bully back and fight bravely 59．The passage is mainly about ________. A．ways for students to get on with others B．tips on how to deal with bullying at school C．steps to stop fighting between kids D．reasons why children are bullied 60．According to the passage, if you are bullied by someone, what are you supposed to do first? A．Tell your parents first. B．Inform teachers first. C．Fight back first. D．Stay at home first. 【参考答案】56．B 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了几个应对校园欺凌的方法。 【详情解析】 56．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK.”可知，在英国，年龄在12岁到20岁之间的年轻人，每5个人中就有1个曾受到过欺凌。由此推断，欺凌在英国是一个严重的问题。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers.”可知，老师，校长，学校助手，他们都是单独的个体，划线词individuals 意为“个人”。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends.”和“Fighting back can also be dangerous.”可知，当你被欺凌时，不要还手反击，这可能很危险。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“it is important that you know how to deal with it”可知，本文主要介绍了应对校园欺凌的一些方法。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first.”可知，如果你被欺负了，首先告诉你的父母是非常重要的。故选A。 （十三） （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they are good at making food.      When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. “One of these Americans owned a restaurant and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why some words have a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary. 61．According to the passage, ________. A．English is as old as Chinese B．English speakers are always making new words C．English has more speakers than Chinese D．we should know where new words come from in Chinese 62．From the passage, we can know that Hamburg is ________. A．a kind of food B．a round piece of beef C．the name of a village D．a city in Germany 63．The writer thinks it is ________ to know the reason of a word’s certain meaning. A．enjoyable B．believable C．valuable D．usable 64．According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary? A．Where all the new words come from. B．Where those Germans came from. C．The reason why some words have a certain meaning. D．The reason why English is spoken around the world. 65．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Learning is a lifelong journey. B．How we can learn English well. C．Knowledge comes from questioning. D．Knowing where words come from is fun. 【参考答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们英语单词的来源很有趣，并介绍了单词“hamburger”的来源。 【详情解析】 61． 细节理解题。根据“English speakers are always making new words”可知，讲英语的人总是在创造新词。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. ”可知，Hamburg是德国的一个城市。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“Knowing why some words have a certain meaning is interesting, too.” 可知，作者认为知道一个词有特定含义的原因是有趣的。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Knowing why some words have a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary.”可知，有些词有某种含义的原因可以在任何一本大的英语词典中找到。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。根据“Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why some words have a certain meaning is interesting, too. ”可知，本文想告诉我们知道单词的来源是很有趣的。故选D。 （十四） （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Good manners mean politeness. Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time. A man with good manners is welcomed everywhere and can make friends easily. On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him. He would feel lonely and unhappy. If you want to be a person with good manners, you will learn to use some useful expressions, such as “Please”, “Excuse me” and “Sorry” on different occasions. Also,where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand. Like customs (风俗), good manners maybe different from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good manners in another country. In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries. 66．In the passage, a person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT ________. A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping 67．A man with bad manners is thought to ________. A．be welcomed here and there B．make friends easily C．be rude D．enjoy himself all the time 68．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean in Chinese? A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点 69．What can we learn from the passage? A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy. B．People with good manners say “Sorry” all the time. C．People with good manners are happy to help others. D．Good manners are the same all over the word. 70．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to be careful in our daily lives. B．How to make friend easily. C．How to say useful expressions. D．How to be a person with good manners. 【参考答案】66．D 67．C 68．C 69．C 70．D 【语篇解读】本文主要向读者介绍了好的行为习惯对一个人是非常重要的，可以让自己受欢迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建议读者多学习他国文化和习俗。 【详情解析】 66．细节理解题。根据“Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. ”可知礼貌可以在穿衣打扮、说话和站姿方面看出来。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him.”可知有不好行为的人被认为是粗鲁的，没人愿意跟他交朋友。故选C。 68．词义推断题。根据“If you want to be a person with good manners, you will learn to use some useful expressions, such as ‘Please’, ‘Excuse me’ and ‘Sorry’ on different occasions.”可知不同的场合应该用不同的表达。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据“Also,where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand.”可知有人需要帮助，乐于帮忙，这是好的行为。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。本文介绍如何成为有好行为的人。故选D。 （十五） （23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期末）Is it true that you have learnt English for many years but still can’t understand a native (土生土长的) English speaker? And do you find that native speakers say a lot of things, but you can’t find them in any dictionary? Well, don’t worry. A lot of British people can’t understand each other, either! There are different local accents (口音) across the UK, and different places have several different accents. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted. Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his or her accent. For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education. Another example is how language can be different among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be different from those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture”. The word “yoof” is an informal (非正式) spelling of “youth”. Some people don’t see “yoof” to be a good word since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”. Other people see it as good,because it describes how young people are creating “identity”, a feeling of belonging to a group and knowing who you are. When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the checking of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find more freedom. Even though some people feel worried about “yoof culture”, new words come and go like fashions. So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers. Even British people don’t speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A．To make us think why we learn English. B．To make us more interested in the passage. C．To let us know we are not good at English. D．To let us know native English speakers are hard to understand. 72．What can we learn about accents in the UK? A．Where a person is born influences his accent. B．People of different ages have the same accent. C．Different class or level of education can’t influence accents. D．London is divided into six parts because of people’s accents. 73．What does the underlined word “identity” mean? A．领导 B．职位 C．身份 D．创意 74．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 75．What might the writer say to Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student? A．Please study harder, or native speakers can’t understand your accent. B．If you want to speak English better, you should have your own accent. C．Don’t worry about having accents, for native speakers have accents too. D．Never learn from British people because they don’t speak English properly. 【参考答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了很多英国人也听不懂对方的话，作者介绍了其中的原因。 【详情解析】 71．推理判断题。根据“And do you find that native speakers say a lot of things, but you can’t find them in any dictionary? Well, don’t worry. A lot of British people can’t understand each other, either!”你有没有发现母语人士说了很多东西，但你在任何字典中都找不到？好吧，别担心。很多英国人也听不懂对方的话！可推断作者是为了让读者对文章感兴趣，故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“There are different local accents (口音) across the UK, and different places have several different accents”可知，一个人的出生地会影响他的口音。故选A。 73．词义猜测题。根据“Other people see it as good,because it describes how young people are creating ‘identity’, a feeling of belonging to a group and knowing who you are.”可知，其他人认为“yoof”很好，因为它描述了年轻人如何创造“身份”，一种属于一个群体的感觉，知道自己是谁。所以identity表示“身份”，故选C。 74．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入文章主题：很多英国人也不能互相理解对方的话；第二段到第五段介绍了导致英国人不能互相理解对方话的原因；最后一段是再次点明主题，呼应首段，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据“So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers. Even British people don’t speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language.”和“Well, don’t worry. A lot of British people can’t understand each other, either!”可知，很多英国人也不能互相理解对方的话，所以不要担心，选项C“不要担心有口音，因为母语人士也有口音。”符合，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（人教版） 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（15篇） （一） （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末） Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT developed by a US company Open AI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatCPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 2．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．An article. B．A song. C．A question. D．A story. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The future of ChatGPT. B．The uses of ChatGPT. C．The disadvantages of ChatGPT. D．The development of ChatGPT. 4．In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Arts. 5．What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． （二） （23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）There are many unusual customs around the world. If you travel there, it’s important for you to know about them. Greece If children are changing their teeth, instead of saving their teeth and placing them under a pillow (枕头) for the tooth fairy (仙子) to collect, Greek children’s teeth are thrown to the roof of their homes. This unusual tradition is thought to bring good luck for the family, as well as a healthy tooth for the child! China When dining with locals and traveling in cities, it’s important to give out gifts as a way of saying thank you. But remember to avoid giving them the following gifts: clocks, handkerchiefs (手帕) , shoes and anything white or black. It may seem like a good way of saying thank you for their lovely treat, but they are each strongly connected with death and funerals. A proper gift to pass on to show your thanks is delicious sweets or fresh tea. Thailand This is probably one of the most unusual customs to look out for, but it’s also a lot of fun—especially for your kids! Every November, in the town of Lop Buri, the locals lay out fresh fruit, cakes and candies on top of tables that line the streets. But these mouth—watering treats aren’t for the people, they’re for the native Macaque monkeys to enjoy. This strange but wonderful celebration is called the Monkey Buffet Festival, and is a must—see on a trip to Thailand. 6．How do children often deal with their changed teeth in Greece? A．They are placed under the pillows. B．They are saved by a fairy. C．They are thrown to the roof of their homes. D．They are given to a fairy directly. 7．If you are going to give a gift to your Chinese friend, which one of the following CANNOT you choose? A．Red flowers. B．Chocolate. C．Green tea. D．A white cup. 8．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．The locals who treat you well. B．The persons who are traveling. C．The gifts that shouldn’t be given to friends. D．The unusual customs in China. 9．What can we see in Thailand every November? A．People treat monkeys with delicious food. B．Monkeys help people make delicious food C．People and monkeys enjoy delicious food together. D．Monkeys help people treat visitors. 10．Where can we find the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a culture magazine. C．In a collection of novels. D．On a movie poster. （三）（23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末） Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory. Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male (雄性) animal, considers as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species (物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away. If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting (吸引) mates and setting up territories. 11．How does the writer explain birds’ singing? A．By telling a bird’s story. B．By describing birds’ daily life. C．By reporting experiment results. D．By comparing birds with human. 12．Some scientists believe that most of the time bird’s singing is actually ________. A．an expression of happiness B．a way of warning C．an expression of anger D．a way of greeting 13．What does the underlined word “territory” mean? A．An area which a bird considers to be its own. B．An area for which birds fight against each other. C．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice. D．A place where families of other species are not welcome. 14．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season? A．Because they want to invite more friends. B．Because they want to find outsiders around. C．Because they want to express their happiness. D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away. 15．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The differences of human and birds B．How birds keep an outsider away C．The reasons of birds’ singing D．Birds’ singing for happiness （四） （23-24九年级上·河北承德·期末）In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. An western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) it the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift. In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected. 16．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world. A．best B．worst C．most natural D．most difficult 17．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say? A．It’s OK if you smoke here. B．Let’s smoke together. C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here. D．Smoking is a bad habit. 18．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage? A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to D．keep close to 19．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．You feel surprised if your international guests don’t bring you a gift to your home. B．The writer often smokes in his mother’s house. C．You are a bad guest if the north Americans allow you to smoke in their house. D．Guest are almost like gods in China. 20．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese. B．Hosts must do things in the guest’s way. C．Western hosts are always nice to guests. D．People should understand cultural differences. （五） （23-24九年级上·河南商丘·期末）Many people may wonder what the three Chinese astronauts’ life was like when working in space. In fact, they did many of the things as we do on the earth. They brush their teeth, wash their hair and go to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity (微重力) environment, they take care of themselves in different ways. They wash their hair by using the no-rinse (免冲洗) shampoo to get it clean because there are no real showers in the spaceship. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. How much do they eat each day? A woman astronaut often needs only about 1,900 calories a day, while a man requires about 3,200 calories. There are many kinds of foods, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. They can also drink coffee, tea and orange juice. Astronauts can have much fun, too. They look out of the window, enjoying the wonderful sunset and sunrise. Believe it or not, astronauts can even watch movies, play music, read books and talk to their family on weekends. After a long day at work, ▲ . Just like on the earth, an astronaut goes to bed at a certain time. Then he or she wakes up and prepares for work again. But there are a few differences. Astronauts have to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins (舱). Generally, astronauts are planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on the earth, they may wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also have dreams. As for Chen Dong and his partners, they had another experience—preparing for the lesson for the Chinese students far down on the earth. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Why do the astronauts wash hair by using no-rinse shampoo? A．Because this kind of shampoo smells good. B．Because this kind of shampoo makes hair cleaner. C．Because this kind of shampoo is good for people’s health. D．Because the astronauts are in the microgravity environment. 22．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in paragraph 4? A．it is time to make a phone call B．reading is what an astronaut needs C．nothing is better than a good night’s sleep D．listening to music sounds like a good idea 23．What was the special experience for Chen Done and her partners in space? A．Making different kinds of foods. B．Taking care of the other astronauts. C．Writing a report about space travel. D．Giving a lesson to the students on the earth. 24．What can we know from the text? A．The astronauts have to take showers every two days. B．The astronauts are not allowed to watch movies in space. C．The astronauts seldom have dreams when they sleep in space. D．The astronauts can have many kinds of foods in the spaceship. 25．What’s the best title for the text? A．What Is It like inside a Spaceship? B．What Is Astronauts’ Daily Life like? C．How Do Astronauts Work in Space? D．What Kinds of People Can Be Astronauts? （六） （23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末）It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through changes in your mind and body during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings. What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings. Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar (熟悉的) with your feelings. How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings. Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them vanish. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 26．What can help you deal with your stress more easily? A．Knowing yourself. B．Managing your feelings. C．Choosing your own jobs. D．Going through changes in your mind. 27．What does the underlined word “vanish” mean? A．Develop. B．Succeed. C．Disappear. D．Return. 28．How many ways to deal with your feelings are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain how we can avoid stress in life. B．To give us some advice to deal with feelings. C．To tell us some ways to control terrible feelings. D．To show us his/her experience of dealing with stress. 30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥ （七） （23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）Athletes from various countries displayed the charm of competition sports during Beijing Winter Olympics. One of the reasons why this Winter Olympics can be successfully held is the robots who work hard behind the scenes. They are smart and fast to finish their own jobs. So they can be called the most important “Winter Olympic volunteers”. In the main press center, journalists arriving early for the games were greeted by robots. Instead of human waiters, food arrives from the ceiling. To our surprise, the cooking robot can make delicious dishes according to the programs; food even like burgers are being prepared automatically. It doesn’t stop there, elsewhere in the media center, a robotic arm is serving up cocktails. It takes just 70—90 seconds to measure, shake and serve. It may not be serviced with a smile but robot service is at least social distancing friendly. Another attraction at the press center is a robot serving up ice-cream. Machine can turn out plain vanilla with options to add toppings like Oreo cookies or chocolate chips and different flavor sources. Look at this robot, although it is only 140 cm tall, it only takes one minute to sterilize 36 square meters. Even the space is more than 1,000 square meters, it can be easily dealt by itself. The robot can hold 16 liters of disinfection (消毒) water at one time, and spray (喷雾) around through the small fan above its head. This kind of robots stopped the spread of COVID-19, too. 31．Where can the athletes get their food? A．In the waiters’ hands. B．From the ceiling above. C．On the table directly. D．On the top of the robots’ head. 32．How long does the robot spend serving cocktail? A．Within a minute. B．More than an hour. C．Less than 2 minutes. D．For 7 seconds. 33．Which of the following is beyond the robots’ ability in the text? A．Greet guests. B．Serve food. C．Make hamburgers. D．Train the athletes. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “sterilize”? A．灭菌 B．打扫 C．摧毁 D．重建 35．This text introduces a kind of _______. A．creature B．sport C．geography D．technology （八） （23-24九年级上·青海西宁·期末）Oil becomes more expensive and difficult to find. It’s becoming less and less, too. Scientists are looking for other energies, including solar (太阳能), wind and even nuclear (核能) power. Solar boards (板) catch energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. One of the world’s largest solar power stations is in Germany. What’s more, solar energy produces no waste. Wind, the fastest growing kind of energy, is another way of collecting energy from the sun. As we all know, Holland is famous for its wind electricity. And it’s also called Windmill Kingdom (风车之国). Nuclear power produces electricity more cheaply with no carbon (碳) waste. And more countries join the nuclear group. China has built twenty-two nuclear power stations, too. 36．Which is NOT the reason for scientists to look for other energies? A．Oil becomes more expensive. B．There is less oil. C．People don’t like using oil. D．It’s difficult to find oil. 37．Where does the solar boards get energy? A．From the earth. B．From the sun. C．From the moon. D．From the stars. 38．________ is famous for wind electricity. A．Germany B．China C．America D．Holland 39．What kind of new energy ISN’T mentioned in the passage? A．Solar. B．Wind. C．Ocean. D．Nuclear. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Germany has one of the world’s largest solar power stations. B．Nuclear power produces more carbon waste. C．Wind is the slowest growing kind of energy. D．There are 20 nuclear power stations in China. （九） （23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末）What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare — genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 41．Which question did the study try to answer? A．Can parents pass on their character to their children? B．Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? C．Why is math a difficult subject? D．What makes twins different? 42．Why did identical twins have similar math anxiety? A．Because they had similar math skills. B．Because they greatly influenced each other. C．Because they did the same number of math exercises. D．Because genes can influence their anxiety over math. 43．According to the article, we can learn that ________. A．math anxiety can help students face problems B．children with better abilities won’t be better at math C．math anxiety makes students feel worse with math D．genetics is the main reason for math anxiety 44．Which is not the reason to cause math anxiety? A．Genetic reasons. B．School environment. C．Neighbours. D．Family environment. 45．What might the next paragraph of the passage talk about? A．Reasons for math anxiety. B．Ways of learning math well. C．How to communicate with parents. D．How to deal with math anxiety. （十） （23-24九年级上·四川泸州·期末）In some provinces in China, there is a tradition of taking afternoon naps, which means that people take a short rest in the middle of the day. During the nap time, life around the whole area seems to slow down. You can see people of all ages, men or women, taking their naps. To them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets become still. Taking an afternoon nap is a tradition that has been around for a long time in China. It has been passed down from generation (一代) to generation. Parents teach their children the importance of rest and encourage them to do it. Through naps, they hope the young ones can learn to take care of themselves and enjoy a quick break from a busy day. Actually, the tradition of afternoon naps is believed to have many benefits. It helps people feel refreshed for the rest of the day. It also gives their bodies and minds a chance to relax and recover from all the activities in the morning. Some people even say it makes them think better and get more creative! Recently, more and more people in other countries have heard of the tradition of afternoon naps in China. They agree that taking afternoon naps is a good tradition and that they are green with envy (嫉妒) . So, if you ever visit China, don’t be surprised if you see people taking naps in the early afternoon. It’s a great tradition that brings relaxation and good health to the people. And when you feel tired during the day, try finding somewhere comfortable and taking a good afternoon nap. Who knows, a little shut-eye might go a long way in making you feel great and your day even better! 46．What’s the meaning of the underlined word nap? A．tea B．break C．meal D．sport 47．Who are taking afternoon naps in China? A．Men. B．Women. C．The young. D．All ages. 48．How is the street when people are taking afternoon naps? A．Busy. B．Quick. C．Still. D．Surprised. 49．Which is the benefit of taking afternoon naps? A．It helps people feel tired. B．It gives bodies and minds a chance to relax. C．It makes people busy. D．It makes people green with envy. 50．According to the passage, the writer wants people _________. A．not to take afternoon naps B．to know the history of taking afternoon naps. C．to take afternoon naps D．to know different traditions all over the world. （十一） （23-24九年级上·天津宁河·期末）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using it in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when and how long you can go online, and what activities you can do online. Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never give out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information. Check with your parents before giving out a credit card (信用卡) number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as a stranger. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as you’d like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true. 51．The writer tells children to ________. A．send their photos to him B．give out their personal information C．believe everything they read on the Internet D．make rules for Internet use with parents 52．It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet. A．give password to others B．go into a chat room as they’d like to C．give out a credit card number D．get useful knowledge and information 53．What shouldn’t be done when you are online? A．Using bad language. B．Sending messages and e-mails. C．Treating everyone online as a stranger. D．Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortable. 54．If your parents don’t agree, never ________. A．have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online B．relax in your free time C．read anything on the Internet D．treat other people as you’d like to be treated 55．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Use Computers B．Internet Safety Rules C．Information on the Internet D．Surfing on the Internet （十二） （23-24九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）School life is many things for many different people. For you it may be fun, necessary, boring, or maybe even horrifying. You may find it horrifying for many reasons, and one of these reasons is being bullied (欺辱). According to a recent report, 1 in 5 young people, between the ages of 12 and 20, had been bullied in the UK. Being bullied can make your school life difficult as someone or a group of people are actively trying to hurt you. Being bullied can be difficult to deal with and it is important that you know how to deal with it. If you are being bullied, it’s very important to tell your parents first. Tell them the entire story. They are here to help and want to know what is going on with you. Your parents may then be able to get in touch with the staff at the school in order to try to stop the bullying. Inform teachers, principals (校长), and other school helpers. These individuals have the power to help stop bullying. Sometimes bullies stop as soon as a teacher finds out. If you’re being bullied, teachers can provide protection by letting you stay in the classroom. It’s important to let your school know about any bullying incidents because there may be other kids being bullied by the same person. Don’t be afraid to speak up. Bullying is not a small matter, and it is wrong. It helps if everyone who is bullied speaks up. Getting help is the right thing to do when dealing with bullying. Don’t hit, kick, or push as a way to deal with someone bullying you or your friends. Fighting back satisfies bullies because it shows them that they can get to you. Fighting back can also be dangerous. If you fight with bullies, someone could get hurt and you could get in trouble. It’s best to stay with others, stay safe, and ask the nearest adult for help. 56．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________. A．children are usually afraid to go to school B．bullying is a serious problem in the UK C．being bullied can be stopped easily by parents D．few kids can be bullied in their school life 57．The underlined word “individuals” in the passage means ________. A．群体 B．机构 C．组织 D．个人 58．According to the passage, if you are bullied at school, you should NOT ________. A．tell anyone about the bullying B．report the bullying to school C．speak up when dealing with the bullying D．bully back and fight bravely 59．The passage is mainly about ________. A．ways for students to get on with others B．tips on how to deal with bullying at school C．steps to stop fighting between kids D．reasons why children are bullied 60．According to the passage, if you are bullied by someone, what are you supposed to do first? A．Tell your parents first. B．Inform teachers first. C．Fight back first. D．Stay at home first. （十三） （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they are good at making food.      When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. “One of these Americans owned a restaurant and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the men from Hamburg sold in many countries around the world. Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why some words have a certain meaning is interesting, too. The reason may be found in any large English dictionary. 61．According to the passage, ________. A．English is as old as Chinese B．English speakers are always making new words C．English has more speakers than Chinese D．we should know where new words come from in Chinese 62．From the passage, we can know that Hamburg is ________. A．a kind of food B．a round piece of beef C．the name of a village D．a city in Germany 63．The writer thinks it is ________ to know the reason of a word’s certain meaning. A．enjoyable B．believable C．valuable D．usable 64．According to the writer, which of the following can be found in any large English dictionary? A．Where all the new words come from. B．Where those Germans came from. C．The reason why some words have a certain meaning. D．The reason why English is spoken around the world. 65．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Learning is a lifelong journey. B．How we can learn English well. C．Knowledge comes from questioning. D．Knowing where words come from is fun. （十四） （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Good manners mean politeness. Politeness can be seen in our daily lives, such as in one’s way of dressing, speaking and standing. Everyone should pay enough attention to his manners all the time. A man with good manners is welcomed everywhere and can make friends easily. On the other hand, a man with bad manners is thought to be rude and nobody wants to be friends with him. He would feel lonely and unhappy. If you want to be a person with good manners, you will learn to use some useful expressions, such as “Please”, “Excuse me” and “Sorry” on different occasions. Also,where help is needed, you should be happy to lend a hand. Like customs (风俗), good manners maybe different from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good manners in another country. In order to behave like a person with good manners in different places, it is necessary for one to learn about cultures of other countries. 66．In the passage, a person’s good manners can be seen from the following EXCEPT ________. A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping 67．A man with bad manners is thought to ________. A．be welcomed here and there B．make friends easily C．be rude D．enjoy himself all the time 68．What does the underlined word “occasions” mean in Chinese? A．机会 B．次数 C．场合 D．地点 69．What can we learn from the passage? A．Good manners can make us lonely and unhappy. B．People with good manners say “Sorry” all the time. C．People with good manners are happy to help others. D．Good manners are the same all over the word. 70．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to be careful in our daily lives. B．How to make friend easily. C．How to say useful expressions. D．How to be a person with good manners. （十五） （23-24九年级上·河南郑州·期末）Is it true that you have learnt English for many years but still can’t understand a native (土生土长的) English speaker? And do you find that native speakers say a lot of things, but you can’t find them in any dictionary? Well, don’t worry. A lot of British people can’t understand each other, either! There are different local accents (口音) across the UK, and different places have several different accents. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted. Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides his or her accent. For example, a language and its accents often change across class or level of education. Another example is how language can be different among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciation used by young people in the UK can be different from those used by adults. They are creating a “yoof culture”. The word “yoof” is an informal (非正式) spelling of “youth”. Some people don’t see “yoof” to be a good word since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than “youth”. Other people see it as good,because it describes how young people are creating “identity”, a feeling of belonging to a group and knowing who you are. When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the checking of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find more freedom. Even though some people feel worried about “yoof culture”, new words come and go like fashions. So learners should have no fear about communicating with native speakers. Even British people don’t speak English properly! The UK no longer owns the English language. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 71．Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph? A．To make us think why we learn English. B．To make us more interested in the passage. C．To let us know we are not good at English. D．To let us know native English speakers are hard to understand. 72．What can we learn about accents in the UK? A．Where a person is born influences his accent. B．People of different ages have the same accent. C．Different class or level of education can’t influence accents. D．London is divided into six parts because of people’s accents. 73．What does the underlined word “identity” mean? A．领导 B．职位 C．身份 D．创意 74．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 75．What might the writer say to Li Hua, a Chinese middle school student? A．Please study harder, or native speakers can’t understand your accent. B．If you want to speak English better, you should have your own accent. C．Don’t worry about having accents, for native speakers have accents too. D．Never learn from British people because they don’t speak English properly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$