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2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲(人教版)
专题01 单项选择100题
1.—Look! The dog is running around the boy to get his ________.
—Wow, it’s so cute.
A.attention B.mind C.support D.purpose
2.—I don’t want to go out for a walk. It’s so hot.
—________. Let’s watch a film at home.
A.My treat B.Neither do I C.I made it D.You got it
3.The girl is often heard ______ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A.practice to sing B.practice singing
C.to practice to sing D.to practice singing
4.—Annie, I don’t know how to deal with my old toys. Can you give me some ______?
—Sure. You can sell them or give them away.
A.suggestions B.predictions C.celebrations D.introductions
5.—The man fishing near the river ______ be my uncle, but I’m not sure.
—That ______ be him. I saw him at the store just now.
A.might; must B.might; can’t C.must; can’t D.can’t; might
6.—Mia, hurry up. The plane will ________ in half an hour.
—I’m coming.
A.clean off B.put off C.get off D.take off
7.—What did people do when the music started?
—The singer began to sing along ______ it and the others began to dance ______ it.
A.to; with B.with; with C.to; to D.with; to
8.A number of volunteers ________ for their hard work in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.praise B.are praised C.will praise D.were praised
9.—Ann, you were supposed ________ here ten minutes ago.
—Sorry, I was caught in the traffic.
A.arrive B.arrived C.to arrive D.arriving
10.—Our life will be more ________ if 5G technology is used widely.
—Yes, I quite agree with you.
A.unusual B.general C.active D.convenient
11.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A.must B.mustn’t C.might D.can’t
12.—Would you like to go to Fun Time Park or Water Park?
—Oh, it’s hard to choose. ________ are my favorites.
A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both
13.—Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家).
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ in China and western countries.
A.attention B.influence C.chance D.victory
14.The music was written by Abing ________ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
15.—How do you feel about the piece of music?
—It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again.
A.awful B.intelligent C.smooth D.common
16.— Amazingly, I’ve managed ________ the work by myself.
— There you are! I told you it was easy.
A.to finishing B.to finish C.finishing D.finish
17.— Your hair is too long, Ricky. Please have it ________ this afternoon.
— OK, Mom.
A.cutting B.to cut C.cutted D.cut
18.—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
19.—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.am introducing
20.—Hello, Mr. White. Could you tell me your e-mail address?
—________? I didn’t hear you clearly.
A.How come B.Why not C.So what D.Pardon me
21.We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
22.—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off
23.I really miss my school when I ________ to my life there.
A.think up B.talk back C.think over D.think back
24.His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
25.—He was seriously hurt in the accident. He lost his ________ to hear.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A.sentence B.suggestion C.ability D.review
26.—My cousin wants to give up English because of the “double reduction” (双减政策).
—I have a different opinion. I think it’s still necessary ________ English if we want to tell China’s stories well.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
27.—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.allows B.isn’t allowed C.is allowed D.doesn’t allow
28.Wudang Mount is ________ beautiful ________ so many people come to visit it every year.
A.enough; to B.such; that C.so; that D.too; to
29.In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A.pay attention to B.get used to C.stay away from D.get in the way of
30.—Most scientists always show great ________ when facing difficulties.
—How brave they are and are well worth learning!
A.courage B.trust C.humor D.purpose
31.—How about going to the museum next Sunday?
—I’m afraid we can’t. The museum opens every day ________ Sunday.
A.through B.during C.without D.except
32.—Every time I asked Tom about that question, he just kept silent or smiled.
—Didn’t you see that he was trying to ________ that topic?
A.hide B.cover C.keep D.avoid
33.—I’ve put on ten pounds.
—You should ________ to take more exercise every day.
A.make a mistake B.make a living C.make a suggestion D.make an effort
34.I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.
A.exactly B.differently C.simply D.wisely
35.________, people pay more and more attention to their health.
A.All of a sudden B.Have a point C.Without doubt D.By accident
36.Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you ________.
A.in common B.in total C.in public D.in person
37.Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood.
A.from; of B.of; from C.from; from D.of; of
38.Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years.
A.took place B.were happened C.have taken place D.have happened
39.— Excuse me sir. You aren’t ______ to park here.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign.
A.asked B.avoided C.invited D.supposed
40.—Only when he returned home ________ what had happened.
—It’s said that his pet made a mess in the house.
A.did he realize B.he did realize C.he realized D.he does realize
41.—Li Lei, please get the chalk ________ the blackboard after class.
—OK. We’ll keep it clean, Ms. Wang.
A.to take off B.cleaned off C.to shut off D.gotten off
42.—What’s wrong with Jack? He looks very unhappy.
—He found his glass ________, but his little sister’s glass was full of milk.
A.broken B.dark C.wide D.empty
43.—In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good education.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should ________ them.
A.give advice to B.come up with C.give a call to D.give support to
44.—Look, a policeman is ________ a man on the street.
—Look at the wallet in his hand. The man must be a thief.
A.dealing with B.running after C.passing by D.caring about
45.—What happened to Lisa? She looked so sad.
—When she got to the station, the bus ________ the station for ten minutes.
A.has left B.had left C.had been away from D.left
46.—Wuhan ________ the Yellow Grane Tower.
—So it is! Lots of visitors visit it every year.
A.is famous as B.is known for C.is tired of D.is interested in
47.—Lily, Chinese folk music sounds great.
—So it is. For example, Erquan Yingyue was ________ beautiful.
A.politely B.wisely C.strangely D.widely
48.—What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!
—So he is! Many people ________ him around the world.
A.pass by B.look forward to C.stay away from D.look up to
49.—Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost?
—50 dollars ________.
A.in total B.in fact C.at first D.at least
50.—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?
—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are too big.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
51.—What happened to Jack?
—He was ________ at first, but soon he told us about his terrible experiences.
A.active B.polite C.natural D.silent
52.—I missed the Super Brain last week.
—_______ But you can watch the replay.
A.Good luck! B.What a pity!
C.You’re welcome. D.Have a good time!
53.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I’ve ________ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
54.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car.
A.take; driving B.take; drive C.to take; drive D.to take; driving
55.—It’s rude to ________ your chopsticks ________ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.stick; into B.stick; onto C.stick; to D.stick; on
56.—I’m too tired. I want to give up.
—Keep on. Don’t stop. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see.
A.highest; farthest B.highly; farther C.high; far D.higher; farther
57.—Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in his class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.boring B.lovely C.slowly D.lively
58.—What do you think of Three days to see?
—I think it is worth ________.
A.reading B.to read C.to reading D.reads
59.—Are you good at driving?
—No, I think I will never be able to because I’m always considered to have no ________ of direction.
A.knowledge B.information C.sense D.talent
60.— Mom, it’s nice weather. I’d like to go skating this afternoon.
— Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?
A.catch B.stand C.support D.take
61.—Will Jim come to Wuhan for a holiday?
—He ________ come. It depends on how much homework he will have.
A.should B.may C.would D.can
62.—Tell us something about your survey Homework after Double Reduction (双减)?
—Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter.
A.normally B.exactly C.directly D.naturally
63.—Dad, I’ve just got a job in a big company.
—Congratulations! Try to make yourself ________ so that the company won’t want to lose you.
A.comfortable B.available C.possible D.valuable
64.—What are you doing, Roy?
—I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing __________ it.
A.on B.in C.without D.against
65.On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty(贫困).
A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement
66.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
67.—Linda, please _________how to get there and the cost of the trip.
—All right. I’ll make it at once.
A.work out B.find out C.give out D.put out
68.—How ________ the medicine tastes!
—But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A.haunted B.sweet C.delicious D.terrible
69.—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day?
—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are so nice.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
70.—What’s the ________ of this visit?
—To learn about the local custom.
A.period B.problem C.process D.purpose
71.—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.deal with B.play with C.talk with D.come up with
72.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A.repeat B.spread C.avoid D.produce
73.—We should give Tim another chance ________ he made some mistakes in his work.
—I agree. As the old saying goes, “Men are not saints; how can they be free from faults(过错)?”
A.unless B.even though C.because D.as soon as
74.—I spent a(an) ________ night waiting for my brother’s news.
—Don’t worry. Everything will be fine.
A.uneasy B.peaceful C.relaxing D.noisy
75.—I’m afraid to answer questions in English class because of my poor ________.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
A.introduction B.influence C.pronunciation D.information
76.Don’t get close to the kids. They’ll be nervous if they________ that we are watching them.
A.suggest B.discover C.agree D.require
77.Tim is regarded as the best doctor in town and his parents are ________him.
A.interested in B.afraid of C.worried about D.proud of
78.Success in life doesn’t happen ________. It requires hard work and perseverance (毅力).
A.by accident B.by mistake C.by the way D.by hand
79.—We all know that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.what an D.What a
80.—Why did she avoid ________ me.
—I think she’s sorry for her mistake, so she had to go off.
A.meeting B.meet C.not meeting D.not to meet
81.—Shall we have a party this Friday or Saturday evening?
—________ is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
82.—Mike, could you suggest an APP for me to learn English?
—________ . How about FUN DUBBING?
A.I don’t know B.I think so C.With pleasure D.I disagree
83.—It is important for students to follow traffic rules.
—Sure. Teachers always warn us ________ on the road because it’s very dangerous.
A.to play B.don’t play C.not playing D.not to play
84.— The dishes in this restaurant are delicious but very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It is my________.
A.time B.task C.taste D.treat
85.一Do you know what BMW means?
一Sure, BMW is a ____ car brand, it’s made in _____.
A.German; Germany B.German; German
C.Germany; Germans D.Germany; German
86.I believe our environment must be improved a lot ________ we stick to planting more trees.
A.as a result B.thanks to C.as long as D.as well as
87.It is said that about _______ of the students are stay-at-home children in this village school.
A.two-three B.two-third C.two-thirds D.twos-third
88.—How long has Henry’s father ________? —For two months.
A.left China B.bought the car C.joined the club D.been dead
89.—________ is the population of China?
—I’m not quite sure. But I know it’s ________ than that of America.
A.How many; less B.How much; smaller
C.What; smaller D.What; larger
90.—The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _________ in 2022.
—Yes, it’s a big event for Chinese.
A.is held B.will be held C.will held D.was held
91.— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
92.Tom often makes his brother ________ but yesterday he was made ________ by his brother.
A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry D.to cry; to cry
93.— I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
— Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A.After all B.As a result C.By the way D.In the same way
94.Although these were good students, ________ of them had a score above 60.
A.none B.any C.some D.all
95.—The movie was so ________ that most of the viewers were ________ to tears in the cinema.
—Yes. It’s one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
A.moving; moved B.moving; moving C.moved; moving D.moved; moved
96.________ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
A.According to B.In fact C.As soon as D.As far as I know
97.Mom makes me ________ apple every day ________ the doctor away.
A.to eat; keep B.eat; to keep C.eats; to keep D.eating; to keep
98.Even if you’re right, you should not ________ to your teachers.
A.talk to B.talk with C.talk about D.talk back
99.Under the double-reduction policy, students have enough time to ________ after-school activities.
A.take part B.take part in C.join D.play an important part in
100.—Why were you late for the movie yesterday?
—Bad luck! When I got to the cinema, I realized I ________ my ticket at home.
A.had left B.have left C.would leave D.was leaving
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2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲(人教版)
专题01 单项选择100题
1.—Look! The dog is running around the boy to get his ________.
—Wow, it’s so cute.
A.attention B.mind C.support D.purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——看!这只狗在男孩周围跑来跑去吸引起他的注意。——哇,它好可爱。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;mind思想;support支持;purpose目的。根据“The dog is running around the boy to get his...”可知,狗跑来跑去是为了吸引男孩的注意。故选A。
2.—I don’t want to go out for a walk. It’s so hot.
—________. Let’s watch a film at home.
A.My treat B.Neither do I C.I made it D.You got it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我不想出去散步,太热了。——我也是,让我们一起在家看电影吧。
考查情景交际。My treat我请客;Neither do I我也不想;I made it我做到了;You got it你明白了,你猜对了。根据回答“Let’s watch a film at home.”可知,对方也不想出去。故选B。
3.The girl is often heard ______ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A.practice to sing B.practice singing
C.to practice to sing D.to practice singing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。
考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice后跟动名词作宾语,即:practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选D。
4.—Annie, I don’t know how to deal with my old toys. Can you give me some ______?
—Sure. You can sell them or give them away.
A.suggestions B.predictions C.celebrations D.introductions
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——安妮,我不知道如何处理我的旧玩具。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然可以。你可以卖掉或者送人。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议;predictions预测;celebrations庆祝;introductions介绍。根据“I don’t know how to deal with my old toys.”可知,不知道如何处理旧玩具;根据答语“You can sell them or give them away.”可知,空处是指想寻求一些建议,应填名词suggestions“建议”。故选A。
5.—The man fishing near the river ______ be my uncle, but I’m not sure.
—That ______ be him. I saw him at the store just now.
A.might; must B.might; can’t C.must; can’t D.can’t; might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在河边钓鱼的那个人可能是我叔叔,但我不能肯定。——那不可能是他。我刚才在商店看见他了。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能,表示没有把握的推测;must一定,表示有把握的推测;can’t不可能,表示有把握的推测。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,此处表示没有把握的推测,因此第一空用情态动词might。根据“I saw him at the store just now.”可知,“我”刚才在商店看见他了,因此有把握推测,那个在河边钓鱼的人不可能是他的叔叔,因此第二空用情态动词can’t。故选B。
6.—Mia, hurry up. The plane will ________ in half an hour.
—I’m coming.
A.clean off B.put off C.get off D.take off
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Mia,快点。飞机将在半小时后起飞。——我来了。
考查动词短语。clean off除去;put off推迟;get off下车;take off起飞。根据“hurry up. The plane will ... in half an hour.”可知,此处是指飞机半小时后起飞。故选D。
7.—What did people do when the music started?
—The singer began to sing along ______ it and the others began to dance ______ it.
A.to; with B.with; with C.to; to D.with; to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——音乐开始时,人们在做什么?——那位歌手开始和着音乐唱歌,其他人也开始随着音乐起舞。
考查介词辨析。to伴随,随同;with和。it指代上文提到的music,动词短语sing along with the music表示“和着音乐唱歌,随着音乐哼唱”,dance to the music则表示“随着音乐起舞”,也就是在音乐的伴奏下跳舞。故选D。
8.A number of volunteers ________ for their hard work in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A.praise B.are praised C.will praise D.were praised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多志愿者在2022年北京冬季奥运会上的辛勤工作受到了表扬。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A number of volunteers”是动词praise的承受者,应使用被动语态;根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知,动作发生在过去,所以句子时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+过去分词;praise的过去分词是praised。主语是复数,所以be动词用were。故选D。
9.—Ann, you were supposed ________ here ten minutes ago.
—Sorry, I was caught in the traffic.
A.arrive B.arrived C.to arrive D.arriving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——安,你应该十分钟前到的。——对不起,我堵在路上了。
考查固定搭配。arrive到达(动词原形);arrived到达(过去式);to arrive到达(不定式);arriving到达(动名词/现在分词)。分析句子,根据空前“were supposed”,可知此处是短语be supposed to do sth.,表示“应该做某事”。故选C。
10.—Our life will be more ________ if 5G technology is used widely.
—Yes, I quite agree with you.
A.unusual B.general C.active D.convenient
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——如果5G技术得到广泛应用,我们的生活将更加便利。——是的,我非常同意。
考查形容词辨析。unusual不同寻常的;general普遍的;active积极的;convenient便利的。根据条件状语从句“if 5G technology is used widely”可知,如果5G技术得到广泛应用,我们的生活将更加便利。故选D。
11.—The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A.must B.mustn’t C.might D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——剪纸很生动。谁做的? ——一定是艾米。除了她,我们谁也不能做这件事。
考查情态动词。must一定;mustn’t禁止;might可能;can’t不可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知,除了她没有人能做到,所以一定是她做的,用must表示肯定的推测。故选A。
12.—Would you like to go to Fun Time Park or Water Park?
—Oh, it’s hard to choose. ________ are my favorites.
A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想去欢乐时光公园还是水上公园?——哦,很难选择。两者都是我的最爱。
考查代词辨析。Each每一个;Either两者之一;Neither两者都不;Both两者都。根据“it’s hard to choose”和“are”可知,两个都喜欢,需要用both。故选D。
13.—Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家).
—His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ in China and western countries.
A.attention B.influence C.chance D.victory
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——孔子是中国伟大的教育家和哲学家。——他的思想和观念在中国和西方国家都产生了深远的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;influence影响;chance机会;victory胜利。根据“a great educator philosopher ”可知,此处是指孔子这一伟大的教育家和哲学家的思想和观点对中国乃至世界都产生了深远的影响。故选B。
14.The music was written by Abing ________ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这首曲子是由1893年出生于无锡市的阿炳创作的。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构并结合选项可知,本句为限制性定语从句,先行词为表人的“Abing”,关系词在从句中充当主语,所以who符合。故选D。
15.—How do you feel about the piece of music?
—It’s very ________, and I’d like to listen to it again.
A.awful B.intelligent C.smooth D.common
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得这首曲子怎么样?——非常悦耳,我想再听一遍。
考查形容词。awful糟糕的;intelligent聪明的;smooth悦耳的;common共同的。根据“I’d like to listen to it again.”我想再听一次,可知曲子是悦耳的。故选C。
16.— Amazingly, I’ve managed ________ the work by myself.
— There you are! I told you it was easy.
A.to finishing B.to finish C.finishing D.finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——令人惊奇的是,我自己设法完成了这个项目。——我说对了吧,我告诉你它很容易。
考查动词不定式。根据“I’ve managed...the work by myself”可知,“我”自己设法完成了这个项目。manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。故选B。
17.— Your hair is too long, Ricky. Please have it ________ this afternoon.
— OK, Mom.
A.cutting B.to cut C.cutted D.cut
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——瑞奇,你的头发太长了。请今天下午剪掉。——好的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被……”,为固定结构,hair与cut为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用过去分词作补足语,cut的过去分词形式为cut。故选D。
18.—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哦!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能打车。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;decision决定;reason原因;choice选择。分析句子,此处表达“别无选择”,have no choice but...“别无选择,只能……”,为固定搭配。故选D。
19.—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.
A.will introduce B.introduced C.have introduced D.am introducing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我从来没见过泰勒先生。——不要担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。
考查动词时态。根据“I...him to you before the meeting”可知,句子叙述一件将来的事情,时态用一般将来时,构成为:will+动词原形。故选A。
20.—Hello, Mr. White. Could you tell me your e-mail address?
—________? I didn’t hear you clearly.
A.How come B.Why not C.So what D.Pardon me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你好,怀特先生。你能告诉我你的邮箱地址吗?——请再说一遍好吗?我没有听清楚你说什么。
考查交际用语。How come为什么;Why not为什么不;So what那又怎样;Pardon me请再说一次。根据“I didn’t hear you clearly.”可知,怀特先生没有听清对方说的话,应用Pardon me,请求别人再说一次。故选D。
21.We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知,此处为定语从句,空格处为定语从句引导词,先行词是the story,从句缺主语,故应用关系代词which。故选A。
22.—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?
—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.
A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个周末我们去自然公园好吗?——好主意。我们可以在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take up占据;take down写下;take in吸入;take off脱掉。根据“fresh air”可知是呼吸新鲜空气。故选C。
23.I really miss my school when I ________ to my life there.
A.think up B.talk back C.think over D.think back
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我回想起我在学校的生活时,我真的很想念我的学校。
考查动词短语。think up想出;talk back顶嘴;think over仔细考虑;think back回想。根据语境“I really miss my school”可知,这里表示“回想那里的生活”。故选D。
24.His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.
A.accepted B.received C.written D.collected
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他的父母很担心他,因为他们很久没有收到他的来信了。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受;received收到;written写;collected收集。根据“letters from him”可知此处表示“收到他的来信”,因此应用动词receive。故选B。
25.—He was seriously hurt in the accident. He lost his ________ to hear.
—I am sorry to hear that.
A.sentence B.suggestion C.ability D.review
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他在事故中受伤很严重。他失去了听力。——听到这我感到很遗憾。
考查名词词义辨析。sentence句子;suggestion建议;ability能力;review回顾。根据“He was seriously hurt in the accident.”可知,他受伤严重,可以推知他丧失了听的能力。故选C。
26.—My cousin wants to give up English because of the “double reduction” (双减政策).
—I have a different opinion. I think it’s still necessary ________ English if we want to tell China’s stories well.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我表哥想放弃英语,因为“双减政策”。——我有不同的看法。我认为如果我们想讲好中国的故事,学习英语仍然是必要的。
考查非谓语。it is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.“(对某人来讲)做某事是……的”,不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
27.—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A.allows B.isn’t allowed C.is allowed D.doesn’t allow
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jenny,停止吃东西!图书馆里不允许吃东西。——哦,我很抱歉。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Eating”和“in the library”可知图书馆里不允许吃东西,这是一个规定,句子应用一般现在时,且主语eating与动词allow存在逻辑上的被动关系,并且表示否定“不被允许”,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
28.Wudang Mount is ________ beautiful ________ so many people come to visit it every year.
A.enough; to B.such; that C.so; that D.too; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:武当山非常美丽,每年都有很多人来参观。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。根据“Wudang Mount is...beautiful...so many people come to visit it every year.”可知,如此美丽所以每年有很多人来参观,beautiful是形容词,所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选C。
29.In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A.pay attention to B.get used to C.stay away from D.get in the way of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在日常生活中,每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟,诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注;get used to习惯;stay away from远离;get in the way of妨碍。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知,诚实是最重要的,所以要远离谎言。故选C。
30.—Most scientists always show great ________ when facing difficulties.
—How brave they are and are well worth learning!
A.courage B.trust C.humor D.purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——大多数科学家在他们面对困难的时候总会表现出极大的勇气。——他们多勇敢啊,他们很值得我们学习!
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;trust信任;humor幽默感;purpose目的,意图。根据“when facing difficulties”和“How brave...”可知,应该是他们面对困难时表现出的极大的勇气。故选A。
31.—How about going to the museum next Sunday?
—I’m afraid we can’t. The museum opens every day ________ Sunday.
A.through B.during C.without D.except
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下周日我们去博物馆怎么样?——恐怕不行。博物馆除了星期日之外每天都开放。
考查介词辨析。through穿过,通常指从物体内部穿过;during在什么期间;without没有;except除此之外(不包含)。根据“I’m afraid we can’t.”可知,博物馆周日是不开放的,即其他时候开放,除了周日。故选D。
32.—Every time I asked Tom about that question, he just kept silent or smiled.
—Didn’t you see that he was trying to ________ that topic?
A.hide B.cover C.keep D.avoid
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——每次我问汤姆那个问题,他都保持沉默或微笑。——你没看到他在试图回避那个话题吗?
考查动词辨析。hide躲藏;cover遮盖;keep保持;avoid避免。根据“Every time I asked Tom about that question, he just kept silent or smiled.”可知,此处是他在试图回避那个话题,故选D。
33.—I’ve put on ten pounds.
—You should ________ to take more exercise every day.
A.make a mistake B.make a living C.make a suggestion D.make an effort
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我重了10磅。——你应该每天尽力做更多锻炼。
考查动词短语。make a mistake 犯错误;make a living 赚钱过活;make a suggestion 提建议;make an effort 尽力。根据“put on ten pounds”及“to take more exercise”可知表达“尽力做更多锻炼”用短语“make an effort to do”。故选D。
34.I can’t tell when the house was built ________, but it must be very old.
A.exactly B.differently C.simply D.wisely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不能确切地说出这所房子是什么时候建的,但它一定很旧了。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地,确切地;differently不同地; simply简单地;wisely聪明地。分析句子可知,此处指的是不能准确地说出房子建造的时间。故选A。
35.________, people pay more and more attention to their health.
A.All of a sudden B.Have a point C.Without doubt D.By accident
【答案】C
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,人们越来越关注自身的健康。
考查短语辨析。All of a sudden突然;Have a point有道理;Without doubt毫无疑问;By accident偶然地。根据“people pay more and more attention to their health”可知,人们越来越关注自身健康是毫无疑问的事实。故选C。
36.Mr. Brown asked me to tell you that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you ________.
A.in common B.in total C.in public D.in person
【答案】D
【详解】句意:布朗先生让我转告您,他很抱歉不能亲自来见您。
考查介词短语。in common共同的;in total总计;in public当众;in person亲自。根据“Mr. Brown asked me to tell you”可知布郎先生不在现场,不能亲自来见对方。故选D。
37.Books are made ________ paper and paper is made ________ wood.
A.from; of B.of; from C.from; from D.of; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:书是由纸制成的,纸是由木材制成的。
考查固定短语。be made of表示“由……制成的”,能看出原材料,be made from表示“由……制成的”,看不出原材料。书本很明显就能看出是由纸做成的,第一空填of;而纸看不出是由木材做成的,第二空填from。故选B。
38.Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years.
A.took place B.were happened C.have taken place D.have happened
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“ in the past few years”可知句子时态是现在完成时。另外happen往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性,happen是一般用语,take place常指按计划“发生”。此处的变化不是偶然发生,故选C。
39.— Excuse me sir. You aren’t ______ to park here.
— Sorry, I didn’t notice that sign.
A.asked B.avoided C.invited D.supposed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,你不应该把车停在这里。——对不起,我没有注意到那个标志。
考查动词辨析。asked问;avoided避免;invited邀请;supposed推断、假定。根据“Excuse me sir.”可推知是不应该把车停在这里,be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,固定搭配,故选D。
40.—Only when he returned home ________ what had happened.
—It’s said that his pet made a mess in the house.
A.did he realize B.he did realize C.he realized D.he does realize
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——只有当他回家的时候,他才意识到发生的事情。——据说是他的宠物在房子里弄得一团糟。
考查部分倒装句。only+状语,需要用部分倒装,根据“returned”可知,时态用一般过去时,因此将助动词did提到主语he前。故选A。
41.—Li Lei, please get the chalk ________ the blackboard after class.
—OK. We’ll keep it clean, Ms. Wang.
A.to take off B.cleaned off C.to shut off D.gotten off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李雷,下课后请把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。——好的。王老师,我们会让它保持干净的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。to take off起飞,脱下,动词不定式;cleaned off清理,过去分词或过去式;to shut off关闭,动词不定式;gotten off下车,过去分词或过去式。根据“Li Lei, please get the chalk...the blackboard after class”和“We’ll keep it clean”可知,此处表示粉笔被清理掉,get sth. done“使某事被做”。故选B。
42.—What’s wrong with Jack? He looks very unhappy.
—He found his glass ________, but his little sister’s glass was full of milk.
A.broken B.dark C.wide D.empty
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——杰克怎么了?他看起来很不高兴。——他发现他的杯子空了,但他妹妹的杯子里装满了牛奶。
考查形容词辨析。broken破碎的;dark黑暗的;wide宽的;empty空的。根据“but his little sister’s glass was full of milk.”可知,but表示转折,和full对应的是empty,故选D。
43.—In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good education.
—I’m sorry to hear that. We should ________ them.
A.give advice to B.come up with C.give a call to D.give support to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在一些山村,孩子们得不到足够的食物,甚至没有机会接受良好的教育。 ——听到这个消息我很难过。我们应该支持他们。
考查动词短语辨析。give advice to给……提建议;come up with想出;give a call to打电话;give support to给予支持。根据“In some mountain villages, children can’t get enough food and even have no chance to get a good education.”可知,在一些山村,孩子们得不到足够的食物,甚至没有机会接受良好的教育,“我们”应该支持他们,此处应填动词短语give support to“给予支持”。故选D。
44.—Look, a policeman is ________ a man on the street.
—Look at the wallet in his hand. The man must be a thief.
A.dealing with B.running after C.passing by D.caring about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看,一个警察在街上追赶一个男人。——看看他手里的钱包。这个人一定是个小偷。
考查动词短语辨析。dealing with处理;running after追赶;passing by经过;caring about关心。根据“Look, a policeman is…a man on the street.”可知,此处指的是一个警察正在街上追赶一个男人,应填动词短语running after“追赶”。故选B。
45.—What happened to Lisa? She looked so sad.
—When she got to the station, the bus ________ the station for ten minutes.
A.has left B.had left C.had been away from D.left
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——丽莎怎么了?她看起来很伤心。——当她到达车站时,公共汽车已经离开车站十分钟了。
考查过去完成时。根据“When she got to the station, the bus…the station for ten minutes.”可知,前半句用的是一般过去时,离开这个动作是发生在过去到达车站前,即为过去的过去发生的事情,应用过去完成时,其结构为“had+done”;根据“for ten minutes”可知,此处应用延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,所以要转化为延续性动词be away from。故选C。
46.—Wuhan ________ the Yellow Grane Tower.
—So it is! Lots of visitors visit it every year.
A.is famous as B.is known for C.is tired of D.is interested in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——武汉因黄鹤楼而闻名。——确实如此!每年都有许多游客参观它。
考查形容词短语。is famous as作为……而出名;is known for因……而闻名;is tired of厌倦;is interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Wuhan…the Yellow Grane Tower.”可知,此处指的是武汉因黄鹤楼而闻名,应用形容词短语is known for“因……而闻名”。故选B。
47.—Lily, Chinese folk music sounds great.
—So it is. For example, Erquan Yingyue was ________ beautiful.
A.politely B.wisely C.strangely D.widely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,中国民族音乐听起来很棒。——确实是。例如,二泉映月被广泛地认为很美。
考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地;wisely明智地;strangely奇怪地;widely广泛地。根据“Erquan Yingyue was...beautiful”可知,此处应表达被广泛地认为很美。故选D。
48.—What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!
—So he is! Many people ________ him around the world.
A.pass by B.look forward to C.stay away from D.look up to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——钟南山是一位多么伟大的医生啊!——他的确是!全世界许多人都尊敬他。
考查短语辨析。pass by通过;look forward to期盼;stay away from远离;look up to尊敬。根据常识和“What a great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!”可知,很多人都尊敬钟南山;故选D。
49.—Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost?
—50 dollars ________.
A.in total B.in fact C.at first D.at least
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你穿这件T恤和裙子都很好看。他们花了多少钱?——总共50美元。
考查介词短语辨析。in total总共;in fact事实上;at first起初;at least至少。根据“Both the T-shirt and the skirt look nice on you. How much did they cost?”可知,应是两件衣服总共花了50美元。故选A。
50.—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?
—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are too big.
A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈喜欢你的母亲节礼物吗?——嗯,这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她。它们太大了。
考查连词短语,both…and两者都;either…or要么……要么……;neither…nor既不……也不……;not only…but also不仅……而且……。根据“They are too big.”它们太大了,可知两件都不合适,故选C。
51.—What happened to Jack?
—He was ________ at first, but soon he told us about his terrible experiences.
A.active B.polite C.natural D.silent
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Jack怎么了?——起初他沉默不语,但不久他就把他可怕的经历告诉了我们。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;polite礼貌的;natural自然的;silent沉默的。根据“but soon he told us about his terrible experiences”可知,刚开始沉默不语,故选D。
52.—I missed the Super Brain last week.
—_______ But you can watch the replay.
A.Good luck! B.What a pity!
C.You’re welcome. D.Have a good time!
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我错过了上周的《最强大脑》。——真遗憾。但是你可以看回放。
考查情境交际。Good luck祝你好运;What a pity真遗憾;You’re welcome不客气;Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“I missed the Super Brain last week.”可知错过了上周的《最强大脑》,下文要表示遗憾。故选B。
53.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I’ve ________ Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Kate,今晚和我一起去看《钢铁侠3》好吗?——我很乐意去,但是我已经接受了Linda去吃饭的邀请。
考查动词词义辨析。suffered遭受;earned获得;received收到;accepted接受。根据but可知,此处应表达已经接受了赴宴的邀请,accept the invitation“接受邀请”。故选D。
54.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You’re right. So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car.
A.take; driving B.take; drive C.to take; drive D.to take; driving
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多走路对我们的健康有好处。——你是对的。所以我宁愿步行一小时去上班,也不愿开车。
考查动词短语。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。
55.—It’s rude to ________ your chopsticks ________ your food while having dinner.
—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.
A.stick; into B.stick; onto C.stick; to D.stick; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——吃饭时把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。——我很抱歉。我不会再那样做了。
考查介词辨析。into进入……里面;onto到……上面;to到;on在……上面。根据“It’s rude to ... your chopsticks ... your food while having dinner.”及常识可推出把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的,用stick... into...符合语境。故选A。
56.—I’m too tired. I want to give up.
—Keep on. Don’t stop. The ________ you climb, the ________ you will see.
A.highest; farthest B.highly; farther C.high; far D.higher; farther
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我太累了。我想放弃。——继续。不要停止。爬得越高,看得越远。
考查形容词比较级。根据“The ... you climb, the ... you will see.”可知此处用“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级...”结构,表示“越……就越……”。故选D。
57.—Mr Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in his class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A.boring B.lovely C.slowly D.lively
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——布莱克先生总是使他的课生动活泼,并使他的学生对他的课感兴趣。——他是一位多么成功的老师!
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;lovely可爱的;slowly慢地;lively生动的。根据“makes his class...and keeps his students interested in his class.”可知是让课堂变得生动活泼,学生才会感兴趣。故选D。
58.—What do you think of Three days to see?
—I think it is worth ________.
A.reading B.to read C.to reading D.reads
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为《假如给我三天光明》怎么样?——我认为它非常值得一读。
考查非谓语动词。read阅读,动词,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,故选A。
59.—Are you good at driving?
—No, I think I will never be able to because I’m always considered to have no ________ of direction.
A.knowledge B.information C.sense D.talent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——-你擅长开车吗?——-不,我想我永远也学不会,因为我总是被认为没有方向感。
考查名词。knowledge知识;information信息;sense感觉;talent天赋。根据“I think I will never be able to”可知,我认为我永远学不会开车,因此表示我被认为没有方向感,have no sense of direction“没有方向感”,故选C。
60.— Mom, it’s nice weather. I’d like to go skating this afternoon.
— Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?
A.catch B.stand C.support D.take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,天气不错。今天下午我想要去滑冰。——难道你不认为湖上的冰太薄而不能支持你的重量吗?
考查动词辨析。catch抓住;stand站;support支持;take带。根据“the ice on the lake is too thin to...”可知应是冰太薄不能支持身体的重量,故选C。
61.—Will Jim come to Wuhan for a holiday?
—He ________ come. It depends on how much homework he will have.
A.should B.may C.would D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——吉姆会来武汉度假吗?——他可能会来。这取决于他有多少家庭作业。
考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;would愿意,将会;can能够。根据“It depends on how much homework he will have.”可知,这取决于他有多少家庭作业,因此表示没有把握确定他会来,因此用情态动词may,故选B。
62.—Tell us something about your survey Homework after Double Reduction (双减)?
—Well, most students tell us that it ________ takes them one hour, and sometimes even shorter.
A.normally B.exactly C.directly D.naturally
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——给我们讲讲你有关双减背景下作业的调查吧?——哦,大多数学生告诉我们,通常需要花费他们一个小时,有时甚至更短。
考查副词辨析。normally正常地,通常地;exactly确切地;directly直接地;naturally自然地。根据后文频率sometimes,可知前文是“通常情况下会怎样”。故选A。
63.—Dad, I’ve just got a job in a big company.
—Congratulations! Try to make yourself ________ so that the company won’t want to lose you.
A.comfortable B.available C.possible D.valuable
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我刚在一家大公司找到一份工作。——恭喜你!努力让自己变得有价值,这样公司就不会想要失去你。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的;available有空的;possible可能的;valuable有价值的。根据“Try to make yourself …so that the company won’t want to lose you”可知,让自己变得有价值这样公司才不会想失去你,故选D。
64.—What are you doing, Roy?
—I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing __________ it.
A.on B.in C.without D.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Roy,你正在做什么?——我正在看《典籍里的中国》节目。妈妈并不反对。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;without没有;against反对。根据“I am watching the program China in Classics(《典籍里的中国》). Mom has nothing…it.”可知,正在看电视节目,妈妈也并不反对,have nothing against sth“不反对某事”,故选D。
65.On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete ______” in its fight against poverty(贫困).
A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement
【答案】A
【详解】句意:2月25日,国家主席习近平宣布,中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利;progress进步;difference差异、不同;improvement改进、改善。根据“On February 25, President Xi Jinping announced that China has made a “complete …” in its fight against poverty(贫困).”结合常识,可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”,结合选项,victory符合题意,故选A。
66.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流;根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知,此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。
67.—Linda, please _________how to get there and the cost of the trip.
—All right. I’ll make it at once.
A.work out B.find out C.give out D.put out
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:琳达,请查明怎样到那和旅行的花费。A产生结果,算出B查出C分发D熄灭,根据句意,故选B。
考点:考查固定词组的辨析
68.—How ________ the medicine tastes!
—But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A.haunted B.sweet C.delicious D.terrible
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这药太难吃了。——是的,但是在你服了它之后,这个药很快就会见效。
考查形容词辨析。haunted忧心忡忡的;sweet甜的,悦耳的;delicious美味的;terrible可怕的,令人讨厌的。根据“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it”句意出现转折,可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选D。
69.—How does your mother like your gifts for Mother's Day?
—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one fits for her. They are so nice.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妈妈认为你给她的母亲节礼物怎么样?——哦,这件毛衣和那件都不适合她。它们都太大了。
考查连词短语。both; and……和……两者都;either; or或者,或者;neither; nor既不,也不;not only; but also不仅,而且。根据“They are so nice.”可知,它们都很漂亮,因此不仅这件毛衣适合她,那件也适合她。故选D。
70.—What’s the ________ of this visit?
—To learn about the local custom.
A.period B.problem C.process D.purpose
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这次参观的目的是什么?——为了了解当地习俗。
考查名词辨析。period阶段;problem问题;process过程;purpose目的。根据“To learn about the local custom.”可知,此处指此次参观的目的。故选D。
71.—Many students don’t know how to ________ problems and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.deal with B.play with C.talk with D.come up with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理问题,变得忧心忡忡。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;play with和……玩耍;talk with和……交谈;come up with想出。根据“problems”及“ask the teacher for help”可知,此处指学生们不知道如何处理问题。故选A。
72.—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A.repeat B.spread C.avoid D.produce
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗?在你传播这条消息前,要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;spread传播; avoid避免;produce生产。根据“I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.”及“Make sure the news is true...”可知,吉尔告诉对方,在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前,要确保它是真的,所以空格处填spread。故选B。
73.—We should give Tim another chance ________ he made some mistakes in his work.
—I agree. As the old saying goes, “Men are not saints; how can they be free from faults(过错)?”
A.unless B.even though C.because D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——尽管蒂姆在工作中犯了一些错误,我们还是应该再给他一次机会。——我同意。正如那句老话所说,“人非圣贤,孰能无过?”
考查连词辨析。unless除非;even though即使;because因为;as soon as一……就。根据“We should give Tim another chance...he made some mistakes in his work”可知前后两句是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
74.—I spent a(an) ________ night waiting for my brother’s news.
—Don’t worry. Everything will be fine.
A.uneasy B.peaceful C.relaxing D.noisy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我忐忑不安地等了一个晚上我弟弟的消息。——别担心。一切都会好的。
考查形容词辨析。uneasy心神不安的;peaceful和平的;relaxing令人放松的;noisy喧闹的。根据下文的回答“Don’t worry. Everything will be fin”,可知是让人忧心的一晚,故选A。
75.—I’m afraid to answer questions in English class because of my poor ________.
—You’d better practice speaking more.
A.introduction B.influence C.pronunciation D.information
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我害怕在英语课上回答问题,因为我的发音不好。——你最好多练习说。
考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;influence影响;pronunciation发音;information信息。根据下句“You’d better practice speaking more.”句意可知,应是英语发音不好。故选C。
76.Don’t get close to the kids. They’ll be nervous if they________ that we are watching them.
A.suggest B.discover C.agree D.require
【答案】B
【详解】句意:别靠近孩子们,如果他们发现我们在看他们,他们会紧张的。
考查动词。suggest建议;discover发现;agree同意;require要求。根据“They’ll be nervous if they...that we are watching them.”可知,此处应用discover,表示“如果他们发现我们正在看他们会紧张的”。故选B。
77.Tim is regarded as the best doctor in town and his parents are ________him.
A.interested in B.afraid of C.worried about D.proud of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蒂姆被认为是镇上最好的医生,他的父母为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣;afraid of害怕;worried about为……担心;proud of为……而感到骄傲。根据“Tim is regarded as the best doctor in town”,蒂姆被认为是镇上最好的医生,可知他的父母应是为他感到骄傲,故选D。
78.Success in life doesn’t happen ________. It requires hard work and perseverance (毅力).
A.by accident B.by mistake C.by the way D.by hand
【答案】A
【详解】句意:人生的成功并非偶然。这取决于我们的努力。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地;by mistake错误地;by the way顺便一提;by hand用手。由“It requires hard work and perseverance.”可知,此处说的是成功并非偶然。故选A。
79.—We all know that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A.What B.How C.what an D.What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们都知道第24届奥林匹克冬季运动会将会在2022年北京举办。——对的。多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
考查感叹句。由于“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”及“news”不可数名词,所以是What。故选A。
80.—Why did she avoid ________ me.
—I think she’s sorry for her mistake, so she had to go off.
A.meeting B.meet C.not meeting D.not to meet
【答案】A
【详解】——她为什么避开我?——我认为她对她的错误感到遗憾,因此她不得不离开。
考查非谓语动词。根据下句的“so she had to go off”和固定结构“avoid doing sth.”可知,这里表达“避免遇见我”,要填meeting,故选A。
81.—Shall we have a party this Friday or Saturday evening?
—________ is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们这个星期五或星期六晚上开派对好吗?——哪一个时间都可以。这个周末我有空。
考查代词辨析。Both 两者都;Either 两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“this Friday or Saturday evening”及“I’m free this weekend.”可知,此处表达哪一天都行,两天中的其中一天。故选B。
82.—Mike, could you suggest an APP for me to learn English?
—________ . How about FUN DUBBING?
A.I don’t know B.I think so C.With pleasure D.I disagree
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——麦克,你能给我推荐一款学习英语的应用程序吗? ——很乐意。趣味配音怎么样?
考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道;I think so我认为是;With pleasure很乐意;I disagree我不同意。根据下一句建议使用“趣味配音”,可知是肯定回答,愿意效劳,故选C。
83.—It is important for students to follow traffic rules.
—Sure. Teachers always warn us ________ on the road because it’s very dangerous.
A.to play B.don’t play C.not playing D.not to play
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——对学生来说遵守交通规则是重要的。 ——当然,老师们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩,因为非常危险。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据后面的原因在马路上玩是危险的,可知老师警告某人不要做某事,用短语warn sb. not to do sth.,故选D。
84.— The dishes in this restaurant are delicious but very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It is my________.
A.time B.task C.taste D.treat
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这家饭馆的菜好吃,但是非常贵。——不要担心。你可以尽情享用。我请客。
考查名词和语境辨析。time时间;task任务;taste品味;treat请客,款待。根据前面提示不要担心鱼贵,尽情享用,可知“今天是我请客”,故选D。
85.一Do you know what BMW means?
一Sure, BMW is a ____ car brand, it’s made in _____.
A.German; Germany B.German; German
C.Germany; Germans D.Germany; German
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你知道BMW是什么意思吗?-当然,BMW是一个德国的小车品牌。它是德国制造的。德国:Germany;德国的:German。前空修饰名词,用形容词形式German;后句表示在德国,用名词形式Germany。故选A。
考点:考查名词辨析。
86.I believe our environment must be improved a lot ________ we stick to planting more trees.
A.as a result B.thanks to C.as long as D.as well as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我相信只要我们坚持种植更多的树木,我们的环境一定会得到很大的改善。
考查短语辨析。as a result结果;thanks to幸亏;as long as只要;as well as也。“we stick to planting more trees”是“our environment must be improved a lot”的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。
87.It is said that about _______ of the students are stay-at-home children in this village school.
A.two-three B.two-third C.two-thirds D.twos-third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说在这所乡村学校里,大约三分之二的学生是留守儿童。
考查分数的表达。英语中,分数的表达方式为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1时,分母变复数。所以“三分之二”用two-thirds表示,故选C。
88.—How long has Henry’s father ________? —For two months.
A.left China B.bought the car C.joined the club D.been dead
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——亨利的父亲去世多久了?——两个月。
考查现在完成时。句中用的是现在完成时,根据“For two months”可知,其谓语动词只能是表示持续的动作,而不能是短暂动词,left“离开”、bought“买”和joined“参加”都是短暂动词,been dead表示一种状态,符合题意。故选D。
89.—________ is the population of China?
—I’m not quite sure. But I know it’s ________ than that of America.
A.How many; less B.How much; smaller
C.What; smaller D.What; larger
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——中国有多少人口?——我不太确定。但我知道它比美国要多。
考查特殊疑问句及形容词辨析。How many多少(提问可数名词);How much多少(提问不可数名词);What什么;less更少的;smaller更小的;larger更大的。对人口提问应用疑问词what;根据常识可知中国人口比美国多,故选D。
90.—The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _________ in 2022.
—Yes, it’s a big event for Chinese.
A.is held B.will be held C.will held D.was held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——中共二十大于2022年召开。——是的,这对中国人来说是一件大事。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2022”可知用一般过去时,再结合主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大)”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
91.— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用hundreds of“数百”表示,故选D。
92.Tom often makes his brother ________ but yesterday he was made ________ by his brother.
A.cry; to cry B.to cry; cry C.cry; cry D.to cry; to cry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Tom经常把他的弟弟弄哭,但是昨天他被他的弟弟给弄哭了。
考查非谓语动词。第一个空是句型make sb. do sth.使或让某人做某事。当这个句型用于被动语态的时候,应该是sb. be made to do sth.,用带to的动词不定式。故选A。
93.— I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
— Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________, grades are not everything.
A.After all B.As a result C.By the way D.In the same way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心。只要尽你最大努力。毕竟,成绩不是一切。
考查副词短语。After all“毕竟,到底,终究”;As a result“结果”;By the way“顺便说一句”;In the same way“同样,用同样的方法”。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。
94.Although these were good students, ________ of them had a score above 60.
A.none B.any C.some D.all
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然他们都是好学生,但没有一个人的分数超过60分。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;any任何;some一些;all全部。根据“Although these were good students...of them had a score above 60.”可知此处是指没有一个人的分数超过60分,故选A。
95.—The movie was so ________ that most of the viewers were ________ to tears in the cinema.
—Yes. It’s one of the best movies I’ve ever seen.
A.moving; moved B.moving; moving C.moved; moving D.moved; moved
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这部电影太感动了,以至于大多数观众在电影院里都感动得流下了眼泪。——是的。这是我看过的最好的电影之一。
考查形容词辨析。moving令人感人的;moved受感动的。一般来说,ing结尾的形容词修饰物,ed结尾的形容词修饰人。第一空的主语是物The movie,因此用moving;第二空的主语是人the viewers,因此用moved。故选A。
96.________ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
A.According to B.In fact C.As soon as D.As far as I know
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据中国历史,孔明灯是由诸葛孔明最先发明的。
考查介词短语。According to根据;In fact事实上;As soon as一……就……;As far as I know就我所知。根据“Chinese history”可知此处表达“根据中国历史”。故选A。
97.Mom makes me ________ apple every day ________ the doctor away.
A.to eat; keep B.eat; to keep C.eats; to keep D.eating; to keep
【答案】B
【详解】句意:妈妈让我每天吃一个苹果,以远离医生。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,第一空填省略to的不定式;“远离医生”是目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
98.Even if you’re right, you should not ________ to your teachers.
A.talk to B.talk with C.talk about D.talk back
【答案】D
【详解】句意:即使你是对的,你也不应该和老师顶嘴。
考查动词短语。talk to与某人交谈;talk with与某人说话;talk about谈论;talk back顶嘴。根据“you should not...to your teachers”可知不应该和老师顶嘴,talk back to sb.“和某人顶嘴”。故选D。
99.Under the double-reduction policy, students have enough time to ________ after-school activities.
A.take part B.take part in C.join D.play an important part in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在双减政策下,学生有足够的时间参加课外活动。
考查动词短语。take part支持;take part in参加(活动);join加入(组织、团体);play an important part in在……中扮演重要作用。根据“after-school activities”可知是参加课外活动,用短语take part in。故选B。
100.—Why were you late for the movie yesterday?
—Bad luck! When I got to the cinema, I realized I ________ my ticket at home.
A.had left B.have left C.would leave D.was leaving
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么看电影迟到了?——运气太差了!当我到达电影院时,我意识到我把票忘在家里了。
考查动词时态。根据“realized ”可知意识到的时候是一般过去时,而把票丢在家这个动作发生在此动作之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故选A
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