专题06 语法填空20篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题06 语法填空20篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津必修第一册，第二册 话题1：学校生活 A (24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中)On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel 1 (alarm). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on 2 (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t 3 outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first 4 (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. 5 was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy 7 (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates 8 (go) to the science lab to do 9 (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence 10 himself. B (24-25高一上·浙江·期中)Adam is a freshman at senior high school. For him, senior high school is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 11 (confuse). At first, he didn’t know which courses 12 (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable courses. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese 13 (fluent) when he graduates. Because he is good at English, he 14 (recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular 15 (activity), he wanted to join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought he was not skilful enough to be part of the team, 16 he was determined to practise more and believed that he could make 17 team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club. He always takes an active part to help those 18 need. As a freshman, he has difficulty in 19 (get) used to the senior high school life. He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well 20 (prepare) for university and whatever else comes in the future. C (24-25高一上·湖南·期中)Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 21 took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological(心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, 22 (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely 23 (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if ignored, can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 24 (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s. In Cao’s letter, she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork, asked about 25 (effect) study methods, and was curious about university life. She sincerely responded 26 the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 27 (receive) Ji’s reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It 28 (definite) really encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project 29 (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging 30 total of 1.42 million letters. 话题2：亲子关系 A (24-25高一上·四川·期中)My brother is someone 1 inspired(鼓舞) not only me but also everyone else he met. As an older brother, he seemed 2 (know) everything. I could come to my brother with any issue or worry, and he would always know 3 (exact) what to do. My brother is very brilliant(聪颖的), and this was quite obvious at a very young age. He was 4 (talent) in school from the very beginning. He was even able to master(精通) more than four languages. When I was younger, I 5 (see) him only in the light of an older brother; however, as I grew older, our relationship developed into something more like best friends. My brother inspired me to be 6 (good) than the person I was yesterday. Because of him, I wish to go to university as he did. Because of him, I wish to inspire my little 7 (brother) to be the best they can be, just as he did. I think I’m very 8 (luck) to have my brother as my best friend. He had a tremendous(巨大的) impact 9 everyone he met. No matter where he is, his inspiration has always stayed with 10 (I) and continuously pushes me to be the best I can be. B (24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)In the family, heated 11 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 12 (pain) physical changes, such as 13 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache 14 (balance) teenagers’ developing mental needs. 15 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation, for example, they can communicate with their parents 16 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 17 (communicate), teenagers can learn 18 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 19 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 20 everything will turn out all right in the end. C (24-25高一上·甘肃平凉·阶段练习)Everyone makes 21 mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents 22 love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness(原谅) if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she 23 (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday. Dear Mom and Dad. I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing 24 what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for 25 (we). It is wrong of me 26 (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the 27 (three) chances. I know if I keep 28 (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take 29 (proud) in me. I promise to do better 30 now on. Yours, Anna. 话题3：人际关系 A (24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期中)Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship 1 (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 2 your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 3 (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find 4 opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 5 you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 6 (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is 7 (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 8 (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself 9 (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously 10 then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. B (24-25高一上·湖南邵阳·期中)Amy and her best friend Jenny 11 (be) close for 8 years. But last weekend, Jenny 12 (break) Amy’s trust. They had planned 13 (meet) at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny sent a message 14 (say) she had a cold and she might not be able to make it to the cinema. However, today a classmate told Amy that she had seen Jenny 15 (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Amy was so angry 16 she avoided Jenny during the day. She was at 17 loss what to do next. Many classmates gave her their 18 (opinion). Cindy suggested that Amy should find an opportunity to have a talk 19 Jenny and listen to what she has to say. She was sure that they could solve the problem 20 (successful). C (24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中)Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade(褪色) unless they 21 (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to 22 (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a 23 (significant) important role in our mental(心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, 24 improve our overall mental health. There is no one way 25 (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the 26 suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are out 27 your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. 28 only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put 29 (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 30 (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. 话题4：健康和体育锻炼 A (23-24高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 1 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 2 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 3 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 4 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 5 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 6 (promote) may mislead the public, 7 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 8 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 9 the public.” According to experts, obesity(肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 10 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. B (23-24高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 11 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 12 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 13 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 14 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 15 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such promotion may 16 (lead) the public, 17 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 18 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 19 the public.” According to experts, obesity(肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 20 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. C Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo brought about heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and 21 (allow) some viewers to draw much 22 (inspire) from her tough weight-loss journey. Topics related to Jia’s surprising weight loss were dominating(主导) Weibo like “Jia Ling 23 (total) shocked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time to develop a more 24 (balance) habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves(应得) a movie ticket,”said moviegoer Li 25 regularly visits the gym to lose weight. Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 26 rather is a heart-warming story about “learning to love yourself.” 27 (finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in only six months. However, not everyone agreed on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden(重担) of 28 (lose) 50 kilograms in just six months,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “To lose weight 29 a healthy way, we need to set several reachable short-term 30 (goal). It would be better to work out a schedule and stick to it.” D Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has 31 (surprising) become 32 online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions are so popular that they 33 (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 34 (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising 35 the fast-paced tune(曲子) of pop singer Jay Chou’s Herbalist Manual(本草纲目) and others. 36 Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience 37 (follow). Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s 38 (fan). “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day, ” she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when 39 (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, 40 encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei. 话题5：电影文学 A (24-25高一上·云南昆明·期中)The folk opera, a traditional dramatic performance, 1 reflects the heart and soul of a nation’s heritage, offers a window into the rich culture and artistic expressions. These performances, deeply rooted in historical traditions, showcase 2 dynamic mixture of music, dance, and theater that 3 (mirror) the lifestyles, beliefs, and aesthetic sensibilities. Often passed down for centuries, folk operas vary hugely across the globe, from China’s Peking Opera 4 India’s various classical dance dramas. Each form is characterized by its unique style, musical accompaniment, 5 thematic contents, reflecting the national elements of its native land. These operas not only serve as entertainment but also as a means of preserving folk culture and spreading social customs. They are a communal experience, connecting audiences together through 6 (share) emotions and communal responses to the timeless tales of love, heroism, and spirituality that unfold on the stage. In an 7 (increasing) globalized world, these operatic traditions face challenges yet remain resilient, 8 (adapt) to modern contexts while staying true to their roots. They continue 9 (attract) and enlighten us, reminding us of the power and beauty inherent in the diverse cultural threads that together weave human expressions. The folk opera, therefore, is not just a performance but a living testament to the evolution of cultural identity, and an energetic world that keeps inspiring 10 (generation). B (24-25高一上·重庆·期中)Stars of the “Harry Potter” movies will reunite two decades after the release of the first film —“Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”—for an anniversary television special, 11 is set to air in January 2022. Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint, who played the best friends Harry, Hermione and Ron respectively, grew up 12 screen where they began as child actors on the imaginary Hogwarts school set. The special “Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts,” will feature in-depth cast (全体演员) interviews and behind-the-scenes 13 (moment) from the eight movies. “Harry Potter was my home, my family, my world and Hermione is still my favorite fictional character of all time,” Watson said 14 (excited) on her Instagram page. The films based on J.K. Rowling’s books began in 2001 and 15 final film, “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows-Part 2, “ 16 (release) in 2011. They were huge successes 17 (earn) more than $7 billion at the global box office, 18 millions more in theme parks, toys, books and scarves. “The Harry Potter journey has been magical to say the least,” said Tom Ascheim, president of Warner Bros for global kids, young adults and classics, in a 19 (state). “This television special is a tribute to everyone whose lives were touched by this 20 (culture) phenomenon(现象).” C (24-25高一上·山东德州·期中)The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered(首映) in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 21 he was banished(流放) to Huangzhou, now known as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 22 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 23 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic creation remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 24 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 25 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in 26 (variety) fields is still felt. He had a long career 27 a government official but faced many political 28 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. 29 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 30 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. D Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 31 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 32 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. 33 (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 34 (difference) combinations of forms and genres, most of 35 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 36 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 37 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 38 (produce) a great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods 39 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 40 poetry worldwide. 话题6：节日和风俗 A (24-25高一上·四川南充·期中)Gift-giving culture plays an important role in Chinese society. It is not only a way for people to express their feelings and respect, 1 also a part of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. When it is a new-born baby, usually jade or silver bracelet would be good. When it comes to 2 (give) gifts to some old people, something practical should be considered. A walking-stick, some valuable food such as bird’s nests or ginseng would be 3 (high) welcome. 4 is important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one way business. The person 5 receives the gift should find a chance in the future 6 (return) the same favor by returning a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by either paying 7 visit with a similar value gift or by inviting the friend out. Not every occasion 8 (demand) something special. So for the case of just a simple gift for a simple time, some fruits such as apples or oranges would be good enough. Chinese people often give other people presents in pairs. The color red is welcomed 9 most Chinese people. Giving clocks to elders is forbidden in China, because clock in 10 (speak) Chinese, songzong, has a similar pronunciation to death. B (24-25高一上·贵州六盘水·期中)Ethnic costumes(民族服装) in China, 11 (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known 12 their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage(遗产) in arts and crafts, including 13 (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed(染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven(织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, 14 (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. 15 (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition 16 was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much 17 (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across 18 (generation). Today, liangbu 19 (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, 20 a living testament(证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. C (24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中)In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 21 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 22 (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 23 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 24 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 25 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 26 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 27 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 28 (be) a prayer(祈祷) for good health. Now, 29 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound(深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 30 (realize) of wishes. ( 7 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空20篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津必修第一册，第二册 话题1：学校生活 A (24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中)On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel 1 (alarm). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on 2 (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t 3 outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first 4 (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. 5 was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by 6 (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy 7 (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates 8 (go) to the science lab to do 9 (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence 10 himself. 【答案】 1. alarmed 2. his 3. an 4. impression 5. It 6. telling 7. to find 8. went 9. experiments 10. in 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了内向男孩Tom进入高中第一天的经历和感受。 1. 考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，有些学生很高兴，有些则很紧张，还有一些人甚至感到不安。feel是感官动词，空处用形容词作表语，主语others指人，故填alarmed。 2. 考查代词。句意：让我们来看看Tom第一天上高中时的感受。修饰名词day应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 3. 考查冠词。句意：Tom不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且outgoing是以元音音素开头，故填an。 4. 考查名词。句意：他想给人留下良好的第一印象。空处应填名词单数作宾语，impression“印象”，名词，符合题意，故填impression。 5. 考查代词。句意：对他来说理解数学很困难。空处应填it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，把大家都逗笑了。空处作介词by的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填telling。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好和乐于助人。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，故填to find。 8. 考查一般过去时。句意：那天下午，Tom和他的同学去科学实验室做实验。结合全文时态可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填went。 9. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。experiment是可数名词，其前无限定词，应用复数形式表示泛指，故填experiments。 10. 考查介词。句意：一天之后，Tom对自己更有信心了。have confidence in“对……有信心”，故填in。 B (24-25高一上·浙江·期中)Adam is a freshman at senior high school. For him, senior high school is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 11 (confuse). At first, he didn’t know which courses 12 (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable courses. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese 13 (fluent) when he graduates. Because he is good at English, he 14 (recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular 15 (activity), he wanted to join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought he was not skilful enough to be part of the team, 16 he was determined to practise more and believed that he could make 17 team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club. He always takes an active part to help those 18 need. As a freshman, he has difficulty in 19 (get) used to the senior high school life. He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well 20 (prepare) for university and whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】 11. confused 12. to choose 13. fluently 14. was recommended 15. activities 16. but/yet 17. the 18. in 19. getting 20. prepared 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人Adam当作为高中新生在第一周所经历的事情，包括选择课程、参加课外活动的尝试以及他对高中生活的感受和期待。 11. 考查形容词。句意：第一周的很多事情都让他感到困惑。此处是形容词担当宾语补足语；confuse的形容词有两种：confusing“令人困惑的”，常修饰物；confused“感到困惑的”，常修饰人的感情。空处修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他不知道该选择哪些课程。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，作宾语。故填to choose。 13. 考查副词。句意：他认为中文很难，但他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词fluently“流利地”，作状语。故填fluently。 14. 考查动词语态。句意：因为他擅长英语，所以顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课程。此处是本句谓语动词；根据上文“With the help of the school adviser, he chose the suitable courses.”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语he和动词recommend之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was recommended。 15. 考查名词复数。句意：至于课外活动，他想加入学校足球队。名词activity为可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词的复数形式，表泛指。故填activities。 16. 考查连词。句意：但遗憾的是，教练认为他的技术还不够好，不能成为球队的一员。然而，他下定决心要多加练习，并相信自己明年能加入球队。空前“he was not skilful enough to be part of the team”和空后“he was determined to practise more and believed that he could make  ____7____  team next year.”之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet连接。故填but或yet。 17. 考查冠词。句意：但遗憾的是，教练认为他的技术还不够好，不能成为球队的一员。然而，他下定决心要多加练习，并相信自己明年能加入球队。此处特指上文提到的足球队，应用定冠词。故填the。 18. 考查介词。句意：他总是积极参与帮助那些需要帮助的人。固定短语in need“需要帮助的”。故填in。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名新生，他很难适应高中生活。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词。故填getting。 20. 考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，他仍然很开心，并且相信自己会为大学和将来的一切做好充分准备。此处作表语，应用形容词prepared“准备好的”。故填prepared。 C (24-25高一上·湖南·期中)Nov. 22, 2023, just before turning 20, Ji Xiaoming received a letter from Cao Yajun, a girl from a middle school in Daye, Hubei province. The girl was one of the 526 middle school students in Daye 21 took part in a charity project focused on providing psychological(心理的) support to children in the countryside. Lin Lusheng, the project director, 22 (stress) that teenagers in the project are at an age when they begin to meet pressure and go through typical psychological changes. “But many children are less likely 23 (share) their feelings with adults such as parents or teachers, which, if ignored, can lead to psychological problems,” he added. According to him, 80 to 90 percent of the 24 (volunteer) of the project are university students in their 20s. In Cao’s letter, she mentioned feelings overcome by schoolwork, asked about 25 (effect) study methods, and was curious about university life. She sincerely responded 26 the letter, sharing details about her educational experiences and university life. Upon 27 (receive) Ji’s reply, Cao was overjoyed. “She described university life as so colorful and inspiring. It 28 (definite) really encourages me to study hard and struggle for my dream university,” she said. So far, the project 29 (offer) letter companionship services to rural children from 1,217 schools across the country, including nine schools in Daye, exchanging 30 total of 1.42 million letters. 【答案】 21. who/that 22. stressed 23. to share 24. volunteers 25. effective 26. to 27. receiving 28. definitely 29. has offered 30. a 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个慈善项目中的大学生志愿者与高中生结对，给其提供心理支持。 21. 考查定语从句。句意：这名女孩是大冶526名中学生中的一员，他们参加了一个慈善项目，重点是为农村儿童提供心理支持。设空处为引导限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是students，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 22. 考查动词时态。句意：项目负责人林路生强调，参与该项目的青少年正处于开始承受压力并经历典型心理变化的年龄。根据后文he added可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填stressed。 23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“但许多孩子不太可能与父母或老师等成年人分享他们的感受，如果忽视这一点，可能会导致心理问题，”他补充说。固定短语be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。故填to share。 24. 考查名词复数。句意：据他介绍，80% ~ 90%的志愿者都是20多岁的大学生。根据本句中的“80 to 90 percent of the”可知，志愿者不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。 25. 考查形容词。句意：在信中，她提到了被学业压倒的感觉，询问了有效的学习方法，并对大学生活感到好奇。此处修饰名词methods，应用形容词effective“有效的”，作定语。故填effective。 26. 考查介词。句意：她真诚地回复了这封信，分享了她的教育经历和大学生活的细节。固定搭配respond to the letter“回信”，to是介词。故填to。 27. 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹收到纪的回信，喜出望外。此处作介词 upon宾语，应用动名词。故填receiving。 28. 考查副词。句意：“这确实鼓励了我努力学习，为我梦想中的大学而奋斗。”此处修饰动词encourages，应用副词definitely“确定地”，作状语。故填 definitely。 29. 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经为全国1217所学校的农村儿童提供了信件陪伴服务，其中包括大冶的9所学校，共交换了142万封信。根据时间状语So far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是 the project，助动词用has。故填has offered。 30. 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，该项目已经为全国1217所学校的农村儿童提供了信件陪伴服务，其中包括大冶的9所学校，共交换了142万封信。固定搭配a total of“总计”。故填a。 话题2：亲子关系 A (24-25高一上·四川·期中)My brother is someone 1 inspired(鼓舞) not only me but also everyone else he met. As an older brother, he seemed 2 (know) everything. I could come to my brother with any issue or worry, and he would always know 3 (exact) what to do. My brother is very brilliant(聪颖的), and this was quite obvious at a very young age. He was 4 (talent) in school from the very beginning. He was even able to master(精通) more than four languages. When I was younger, I 5 (see) him only in the light of an older brother; however, as I grew older, our relationship developed into something more like best friends. My brother inspired me to be 6 (good) than the person I was yesterday. Because of him, I wish to go to university as he did. Because of him, I wish to inspire my little 7 (brother) to be the best they can be, just as he did. I think I’m very 8 (luck) to have my brother as my best friend. He had a tremendous(巨大的) impact 9 everyone he met. No matter where he is, his inspiration has always stayed with 10 (I) and continuously pushes me to be the best I can be. 【答案】 1. who 2. to know 3. exactly 4. talented 5. saw 6. better 7. brothers 8. lucky 9. on 10. me 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者哥哥的优秀品质及其对作者产生的深远影响。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥是那种人，他不仅鼓舞了我，也鼓舞了他遇到的每个人。本空引导定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个哥哥，他似乎知道一切。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，故本空应用know“知道”的不定式to know。故填to know。 3. 考查副词。句意：我可以带着任何问题或担忧来找我哥哥，他总是确切地知道该怎么做。本空修饰动词know，应用副词exactly“确切地”，作状语。故填exactly。 4. 考查形容词。句意：他从一开始就在学校里很有天赋。本空作表语，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 5. 考查时态。句意：在我小的时候，我只把他看作一个哥哥；然而，随着年龄的增长，我们的关系发展得更像是最好的朋友。根据从句中的was可知，本句描述的是过去的情况，时态应用一般过去时，本空用see“看待”的过去式。故填saw。 6. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥激励我要比昨天的自己更好。根据后文的than可知，本空应用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：因为他，我希望激励我的小弟弟们成为最好的自己，就像他一样。根据空后的they可知，本空应用名词brother“弟弟”的复数形式。故填brothers。 8. 考查形容词。句意：我觉得我很幸运能有我哥哥作为我最好的朋友。本空作表语，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 9. 考查介词。句意：他对每一个遇到的人都有巨大的影响。本空应用介词on，have an impact on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 10. 考查代词。句意：无论他在哪里，他的鼓舞一直伴随着我，并不断推动我成为最好的自己。本空在句中作with的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。 B (24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习)In the family, heated 11 (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensions are often caused by teenagers’ 12 (pain) physical changes, such as 13 (change) voice and weight problems. Besides, it can be a big headache 14 (balance) teenagers’ developing mental needs. 15 , teenagers can take action to improve the situation, for example, they can communicate with their parents 16 (regular) and honestly. Through such healthy 17 (communicate), teenagers can learn 18 to back down and when to ask parents to relax their control. In fact, 19 is quite normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create. The stormy period will not last long 20 everything will turn out all right in the end. 【答案】 11. arguments 12. painful 13. changing 14. to balance 15. However 16. regularly 17. communication 18. when 19. it 20. and 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母之间冲突的原因及解决方法。 11. 考查名词。句意：在家庭中，青少年和父母之间激烈的争吵和冷淡的沉默是很常见的。此处为名词作宾语，argue的名词为argument意为“争吵”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处为名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填arguments。 12. 考查形容词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如声音变化和体重问题。此处为形容词作定语修饰changes，pain的形容词为painful意为“痛苦的”符合句意。故填painful。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种家庭紧张关系通常是由青少年痛苦的身体变化引起的，比如声音变化和体重问题。此处为非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是动作正在进行，所以使用现在分词形式修饰voice。故填changing。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，平衡青少年正在发展的心理需求可能是一个令人头疼的问题。此空所在的句子为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to balance。 15. 考查副词。句意：然而，青少年可以采取行动来改善这种情况，例如，他们可以定期和诚实地与父母沟通。结合句意可知，此空前后为转折关系，所以此处使用副词however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 16. 考查副词。句意：然而，青少年可以采取行动来改善这种情况，例如，他们可以定期和诚实地与父母沟通。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，与honestly为并列关系，regular的副词为regularly意为“定期地，经常”。故填regularly。 17. 考查名词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。此处为名词作宾语，communicate的名词为communication意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 18. 考查疑问词。句意：通过这种健康的交流，青少年可以学会什么时候退让，什么时候要求父母放松控制。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“什么时候”应为when。故填when。 19. 考查代词。句意：事实上，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是很正常的。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，在该句中，真正主语为“to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create”，所以此处使用形式主语it。故填it。 20. 考查连词。句意：暴风雨不会持续太久，最后一切都会好起来的。此处为此空前后均为句子，所以此处应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，空前后的句子为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 C (24-25高一上·甘肃平凉·阶段练习)Everyone makes 21 mistake at some point, but when we hurt our parents 22 love us all their life, it’s especially heartbreaking. The good news is that their big hearts have room for forgiveness(原谅) if we just ask. Anna, a senior high school student, argued with her parents, and she 23 (write) a letter to his parents for forgiveness yesterday. Dear Mom and Dad. I’m sorry about my argument with you. I haven’t been the girl as you are expecting. My behavior was impolite. All I have done was just so stupid. I haven’t been focusing 24 what is more important. The two of you are always working hard for my brother and me. I’m sorry to miss the understanding of how hard you have been working for our family, and I just didn’t value anything I have. I now realize how you want everything to be perfect for 25 (we). It is wrong of me 26 (take) advantage of you giving me the first, the second, and the 27 (three) chances. I know if I keep 28 (perform) badly like this, I will never be a winner in the future. I want to go to college, and I want to make you take 29 (proud) in me. I promise to do better 30 now on. Yours, Anna. 【答案】 21. a 22. that/who 23. wrote 24. on/upon 25. us 26. to take 27. third 28. performing 29. pride 30. from 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章写到，每个人都会犯错，但我们所作所为伤害到父母时，尤其令人伤心。但是父母是爱我们的，我们真心请求原谅，他们就会原谅我们。安娜和父母吵架之后认识到自己的错误，给父母写了一封道歉信。 21. 考查冠词。句意：每个人都会在某些时候犯错误，但当我们伤害了爱我们一生的父母时，这尤其令人心碎。空后名词mistake是可数名词，使用了其单数形式作宾语，前面没有其他限定词，首次提到且泛指，mistake以辅音音素开头需要不定冠词。故填a。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：每个人都会在某些时候犯错误，但当我们伤害了爱我们一生的父母时，这尤其令人心碎。该空需要一个关系词引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词parents，先行词指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词who/that。故填that/who。 23. 考查时态。句意：安娜是一名高中生，她和父母发生了争执，昨天她给父母写了一封信请求原谅。该空所给动词write在句中作谓语，根据前面分句的谓语动词argued及时间状语yesterday可知，应使用一般过去时态。故填wrote。 24. 考查介词。句意：我一直没有把注意力放在更重要的事情上。固定短语focus on或focus upon意为“专注于，集中精力于”符合语境。故填on/upon。 25. 考查代词。句意：我现在明白你们是多么希望为我们把一切都做完美。该空为介词的宾语，代词应使用宾格形式，所给代词we是主格形式，只能作主语。故填us。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我利用了你们给我的一而再，再而三的机会，这是不对的。前面使用了形式主语it，所给动词take在句中作真正的主语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 27. 考查序数词。句意：我利用了你们给我的一而再，再而三的机会，这是不对的。该空需要使用序数词形式与前面the first, the second并列，序数词three的序数词拼写为third。故填third。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道如果我继续这样糟糕的表现，我永远不会成为未来的赢家。固定短语keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，所给动词perform在句中作keep的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填performing。 29. 考查名词。句意：我想上大学，我想让你以我为荣。该空需要一个名词作宾语，短语take pride in意为“为……而自豪”符合题意。故填pride。 20. 考查介词。句意：我保证从现在开始做得更好。固定短语from now on意为“从今往后”符合语境。故填from。 话题3：人际关系 A (24-25高一上·江苏连云港·期中)Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship 1 (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do? Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 2 your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 3 (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find 4 opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 5 you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 6 (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is 7 (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 8 (extreme) busy schedule. However, when you find yourself 9 (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously 10 then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not. 【答案】 1. falls 2. on 3. apology 4. an 5. how 6. telling 7. suggested 8. extremely 9. tricked 10. and 【知识点】方法/策略、友谊 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何处理朋友之间的友谊问题。 1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但有一天，你们的友谊陷入了困境。fall in trouble意为“陷入困境”，用一般现在时表将来，主语friendship是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填falls。 2. 考查介词。句意：首先，花点时间反省一下自己的行为是个好主意。固定短语reflect on“反省”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 3. 考查名词。句意：如果你意识到自己错了，不要犹豫，向你的朋友真诚地道歉。此处作宾语，应用名词apology“道歉”，空前有a，空格处用单数形式。故填apology。 4. 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。opportunity是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，opportunity是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。故填an。 5. 考查宾语从句。句意：另一方面，如果你的朋友做错了，让你受苦，找个机会和他坦率地谈谈，听他的解释，让他知道你的感受。空格处引导的是宾语从句，句子表示“让他知道你的感受”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”。故填how。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其次，一旦你的朋友经历了损失或失败，要不遗余力地给予安慰和鼓励，告诉他你一直很钦佩他，你会在那里以任何可能的方式支持他。句中谓语是spare，空格处用非谓语动词，tell的主语是you，you和tell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，表主动。故填telling。 7. 考查固定句型。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。It is suggested that...是固定句型，意为“建议……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，因此空格处是suggested。故填suggested。 8. 考查副词。句意：此外，当你的朋友感到孤独和无助时，建议你经常陪伴他，即使你的日程安排非常繁忙。空格处修饰形容词busy，应用副词extremely“非常”，作状语。故填extremely。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，当你发现自己被朋友欺骗时，也许是时候重新考虑你们的关系了。trick与yourself是逻辑动宾关系，空格处用过去分词，表被动，作宾语补足语。故填tricked。 10. 考查连词。句意：认真和他谈谈，然后决定是否要放弃这段友谊。“Talk to him seriously”和“then decide”之间是并列顺承关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 B (24-25高一上·湖南邵阳·期中)Amy and her best friend Jenny 11 (be) close for 8 years. But last weekend, Jenny 12 (break) Amy’s trust. They had planned 13 (meet) at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, Jenny sent a message 14 (say) she had a cold and she might not be able to make it to the cinema. However, today a classmate told Amy that she had seen Jenny 15 (chat) with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Amy was so angry 16 she avoided Jenny during the day. She was at 17 loss what to do next. Many classmates gave her their 18 (opinion). Cindy suggested that Amy should find an opportunity to have a talk 19 Jenny and listen to what she has to say. She was sure that they could solve the problem 20 (successful). 【答案】 11. have been 12. broke 13. to meet 14. saying 15. chatting 16. that 17. a 18. opinions 19. with 20. successfully 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了艾米和好朋友珍妮友谊出现裂痕及她向在线社区寻求建议的故事。 11. 考查动词的时态。句意：艾米和珍妮是八年的密友。分析句子结构可知，句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“for eight years”以及句意可知，用现在完成时，主语是“Amy and Jenny”，所以谓语动词为复数形式。故填have been。 12. 考查动词的时态。句意：但是上周末，珍妮辜负了艾米的信任。分析句子结构可知，句中缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last weekend”用一般过去时，break与主语之间为主动关系。故填broke。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们原计划那天下午在电影院见面。根据plan to do表示“计划做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to meet。 14. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在早上，珍妮发消息说她感冒了，她可能不能去看电影了。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词message，say与message之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填saying。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，今天一个同学告诉艾米，她星期六下午在咖啡馆看到珍妮和另一个女孩聊天。此处为see somebody doing结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补，表示主动和进行。故填chatting。 16. 考查状语从句。句意：艾米非常生气，白天躲着珍妮。此处为固定句型so...that…，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 17. 考查冠词。句意：她不知道下一步该怎么办。此处为固定短语at a loss意为“不知所措”符合句意，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 18. 考查名词。句意：许多同学向她发表了意见。opinion为可数名词，且有 their修饰，用复数。故填opinions。 19. 考查介词。句意：辛迪建议艾米找个机会和珍妮谈谈，听听她要说什么。 have a talk with表示“和某人谈谈”符合句意。故填with。 20. 考查副词。句意：她确信他们能成功地解决这个问题。此处为副词修饰动词solve，作状语。故填successfully。 C (24-25高一上·广东深圳·期中)Friends make up a huge part of most people’s lives, but over time, friendships can fade(褪色) unless they 21 (maintain) carefully. Putting effort into friendships is key to 22 (enable) them to stay strong. Scientists have found that friendship plays a 23 (significant) important role in our mental(心理的) health. Spending time with friends can increase our feelings of well-being, make us happy, 24 improve our overall mental health. There is no one way 25 (keep) friendships for good. In fact, not every friendship is meant to last forever, and sometimes it might pain us. “Being yourself” is one of the 26 suggestions on making friends. To maintain strong friendships, you ought to try to be yourself so that you can exactly describe your needs and wants to someone else, giving them the opportunity to care for you in the best way. Whoever your friends are, their actions are out 27 your control. They may not choose to work toward being the best self they can be. 28 only one you can control is yourself. Therefore, you may sometimes have to learn how to let those friendships go, or learn to put 29 (distant) between you and the other person if you often feel 30 (misunderstand) or disrespected by them. 【答案】 21. are maintained 22. enabling    23. significantly 24. and   25. to keep 26. oldest 27. beyond 28. The 29. distance 30. misunderstood     【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是友谊的重要性以及如何保持友谊。 21. 考查 时态语态。句意：朋友在大多数人的生活中占据了很大的一部分，但随着时间的推移，友谊也会褪色，除非他们小心地维护。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意，该句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，maintain与句子主语they之间为被动关系,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为they为复数，故填are maintained。 22. 考查动名词。句意：为友谊付出努力是使友谊保持牢固的关键。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，所以此处使用动名词形式enabling作宾语。故填enabling。 23. 考查副词。句意：科学家发现友谊对我们的心理健康起着显著地重要作用。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰important，significant的副词为significantly意为“显著地”符合句意。故填significantly。 24. 考查连词。句意：花时间和朋友在一起可以增加我们的幸福感，让我们快乐，并改善我们的整体心理健康。分析句子结构可知，increase our feelings of well-being、make us happy以及空后的improve our overall mental health为并列结构，根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故答案为and。 25. 考查动词不定式。句意：没有一种方法可以永远保持友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰意为“方法，方式”的way，修饰way时应使用不定式形式，且表示主动意义，所以此处应使用动词不定式为to keep。故填to keep。 26. 考查形容词最高级。句意：“做你自己”是最古老的交友建议之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级，old的最高级为oldest。故填oldest。 27. 考查介词。句意：无论你的朋友是谁，他们的行为都是你无法控制的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语beyond one’s control意为“超出某人的控制范围”符合句意。故填beyond。 28. 考查冠词。句意：你唯一能控制的就是你自己。结合句意可知，此处表示“唯一的一个”应为the only one，only与定冠词the连用作定语修饰one，所以此处one表示特指，用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 29. 考查名词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，distant的名词为distance意为“距离”，且为不可数名词。故填distance。 30. 考查过去分词。句意：因此，有时你可能不得不学会如何放弃那些友谊，或者学会在你经常感到被误解或不被尊重的时候与别人保持距离。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，misunderstand与句子主语you之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式作表语，表示感觉“被误解”。故填misunderstood。 话题4：健康和体育锻炼 A (23-24高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 1 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 2 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 3 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 4 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 5 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such 6 (promote) may mislead the public, 7 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 8 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 9 the public.” According to experts, obesity(肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 10 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. 【答案】 1. actress 2. However 3. healthy 4. which 5. aims 6. promotion 7. saying 8. scientific 9. on/upon 10. related 【知识点】个人保健、减肥 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了医生警示快速减肥不可取，明星案例易误导公众。 1. 考查名词。句意：著名喜剧演员兼演员贾玲为了电影角色在一年内减掉了50公斤。根据空格前的并列连词and以及空前的comedian可知，此处需要填入一个与comedian并列的职业名称。 根据Jia Ling可知，贾玲是一个女演员。actress“女演员”，符合句意。故填actress。 2. 考查副词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。上文提到贾玲快速减重成为热门话题，下文则指出医生对此持谨慎态度，前后语义转折，空后有逗号，所以空处需要副词however“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 3. 考查形容词。句意：然而，医生警告称如此快速的减重并不健康，且存在潜在风险。空处需要形容词作表语。healthy为形容词“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：浙江省新华医院首席营养师陈秋霞表示，一年左右减掉50公斤是可能的，这相当于每月减重不到5公斤。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“50 kilograms in a little over a year”。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 5. 考查时态。句意：她说，如果有人打算在较短时间内减掉这么多体重，身体可能会抗议。空格处在条件状语从句中作谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数形式，因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填aims。 6. 考查名词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申(音译)教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为such，空格后为may mislead ，说明此处需要填入一个名词作宾语从句的主语。promotion为名词“宣传；推广”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填promotion。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应使用非谓语动词在句中作伴随状语。该动词和其逻辑之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 8. 考查形容词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申教授认为，这样的宣传可能误导公众，他说：“这是一个过程，应当遵循科学和医学规则。”空格前为并列连词and，说明此处需填入一个与形容词medical并列的形容词，共同修饰名词rules作定语。scientific为形容词“科学的”，符合语境。故填scientific。 9. 考查固定短语。故句意：专注于明星快速减肥的宣传可能对公众产生负面影响。此处考查固定搭配have negative effects on/upon，意为“对……产生负面影响”。故填on/upon。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，肥胖是一种慢性代谢性疾病，与遗传、环境和生活习惯等多种因素密切相关。be related to“和……相关”。空处为非谓语，所以省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 B (23-24高一下·山东菏泽·阶段练习) Doctors issue caution over rapid weight loss The famous comedian and 11 (actor) Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms within a year for a film role. It has even become one of the top searches and hot topics online. 12 , doctors warn that such a rapid loss of weight is not 13 (health), and has potential risks. It is possible to lose 50 kilograms in a little over a year, 14 is equal to losing less than 5 kilograms per month, said Chen Qiuxia, the chief nutritionist at Xinhua Hospital of Zhejiang province. She said if one 15 (aim) to lose so much weight in a shorter period, the body might protest. Dr Qu Shen, director of the Shanghai thyroid disease research center, believes such promotion may 16 (lead) the public, 17 (say) “It is a process, which should be in line with 18 (science) and medical rules. Promotion focusing on a famous star’s quick weight loss can have negative effects 19 the public.” According to experts, obesity(肥胖) is a chronic metabolic disease, closely 20 (relate) to many factors such as genetics, the environment and life habits. Intervention is a comprehensive measure, and weight loss should be gradual. 【答案】 11. actress 12. However 13. healthy 14. which 15. aims 16. mislead 17. saying 18. scientific 19. on 20. related 【知识点】减肥 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是营养师和医生对贾玲这种极速瘦身的看法。 11. 考查名词。句意：著名喜剧演员贾玲为了出演一个电影角色，在一年内瘦了50公斤。根据客观事实可知，贾玲是女演员，空格处意为“女演员”，是actress，她是一个女演员，因此空格处用单数，故填actress。 12. 考查副词。句意：然而，医生警告说，如此快速的减肥是不健康的，而且有潜在的风险。由后文的“has potential risks”可知，空格前后两句话之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填However。 13. 考查形容词。句意：然而，医生警告说，如此快速的减肥是不健康的，而且有潜在的风险。空格处用形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 14. 考查定语从句。句意：浙江省新华医院首席营养师Chen Qiuxia表示，一年多一点的时间内减掉50公斤是有可能的，这相当于每个月减掉不到5公斤。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词“50 kilograms in a little over a year”意为“一年多一点的时间内减掉50公斤”，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 15. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，如果一个人的目标是在短时间内减掉这么多体重，身体可能会抗议。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语one是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填aims。 16. 考查动词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任Dr Qu Shen认为，这种宣传可能会误导公众“这是一个过程，应该符合科学和医学规则。关注明星快速减肥的宣传可能会对公众产生负面影响。”根据语境可知，句子表示“这种宣传可能会误导公众”，空格处意为“误导”，是mislead，may是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填mislead。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申博士认为，这种宣传可能会误导公众“这是一个过程，应该符合科学和医学规则。关注明星快速减肥的宣传可能会对公众产生负面影响。”句中谓语是believes，空格处应用非谓语动词，Dr Qu Shen和say之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填saying。 18. 考查形容词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申博士认为，这种宣传可能会误导公众“这是一个过程，应该符合科学和医学规则。关注明星快速减肥的宣传可能会对公众产生负面影响。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词rules，science的形容词是scientific，意为“科学的”，故填scientific。 19. 考查介词。句意：上海甲状腺疾病研究中心主任曲申博士认为，这种宣传可能会误导公众“这是一个过程，应该符合科学和医学规则。关注明星快速减肥的宣传可能会对公众产生负面影响。”have an effect on...是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，肥胖是一种慢性代谢性疾病，与遗传、环境、生活习惯等诸多因素密切相关。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，obesity和relate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填related。 C Actress Jia Ling topped the social media topics on the second consecutive day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her surprising weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo brought about heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and 21 (allow) some viewers to draw much 22 (inspire) from her tough weight-loss journey. Topics related to Jia’s surprising weight loss were dominating(主导) Weibo like “Jia Ling 23 (total) shocked me,” as netizens discussed whether it was time to develop a more 24 (balance) habit starting from the Spring Festival. “Her achievement is quite inspiring and it deserves(应得) a movie ticket,”said moviegoer Li 25 regularly visits the gym to lose weight. Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 26 rather is a heart-warming story about “learning to love yourself.” 27 (finish) the filming of the movie, Jia had to increase her weight by 20 kilograms before starting to lose weight in only six months. However, not everyone agreed on Jia’s weight loss program. “Not everyone can manage to shoulder the burden(重担) of 28 (lose) 50 kilograms in just six months,” said Jiang, a fitness expert. “To lose weight 29 a healthy way, we need to set several reachable short-term 30 (goal). It would be better to work out a schedule and stick to it.” 【答案】 21. allowed 22. inspiration 23. totally 24. balanced 25. who/that 26. but 27. To finish 28. losing 29. in 30. goals 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了演员贾玲为她的新电影《热辣滚烫》成功减重50公斤后引发的社会反响。 21. 考查动词时态。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据brought可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填allowed。 22. 考查名词。句意：女演员贾玲连续第二天登上社交媒体话题榜，她在拍摄电影《热辣滚烫》期间惊人地减掉了50公斤，引发了关于健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰难的减肥之旅中获得了很多灵感。根据much可知，空处应用不可数名词inspiration，作宾语。故填inspiration。 23. 考查副词。句意：与贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰动词shocked应用副词。故填totally。 24. 考查形容词。句意：贾玲惊人的减肥有关的话题在微博上占据了主导地位，比如“贾玲完全震惊了我”，网民们讨论是否应该从春节开始养成一个更平衡的习惯。修饰名词habit应用形容词。故填balanced。 25. 考查定语从句。句意：经常去健身房减肥的影迷李说：“她的成就非常鼓舞人心，值得买一张电影票。” 空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Li，指代人，用关系代词who或者that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。 26. 考查连词。句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥的，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。not…but…“不是……而是……”为固定搭配。故填but。 27. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了完成电影的拍摄，贾不得不增加20公斤的体重，然后在短短六个月内开始减肥。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母应大写，故填To finish。 28. 考查动名词。句意：健身专家蒋说：“不是每个人都能在6个月内承担减掉50公斤的重量。”根据前文of可知，空处应用动名词，作宾语。故填losing。 29. 考查介词。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。in a…way“以……方式”为固定搭配。故填in。 30. 考查名词复数。句意：为了以健康的方式减肥，我们需要设定几个可实现的短期目标。根据前文several可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填goals。 D Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Genghong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has 31 (surprising) become 32 online hit for livestreaming fitness routines from his home. Liu’s workout sessions are so popular that they 33 (break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far. In Liu’s livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 34 (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They are usually seen exercising 35 the fast-paced tune(曲子) of pop singer Jay Chou’s Herbalist Manual(本草纲目) and others. 36 Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience 37 (follow). Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one of Liu’s 38 (fan). “My major requires me to sit for a long time, sometimes for the whole day, ” she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when 39 (watch) the live-stream, I feel like I’m working out with friends, 40 encourages me to keep going until the last minute,” added Wei. 【答案】 31. surprisingly 32. an 33. have broken 34. energetic 35. to 36. Although/Though/While 37. to follow 38. fans 39. watching 40. which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国歌手兼作曲家刘畊宏通过在家直播健身课程成为网红，吸引了数百万人参与。 31. 考查副词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。提示词修饰动词become，用副词surprisingly作状语，意为“出人意料地”。故填surprisingly。 32. 考查冠词。句意：这位49岁的歌手兼作曲家出人意料地成为了网上的热门人物，因为他在家直播健身节目。可数名词hit在句中表示“一个很受欢迎的人”，泛指，空格后单词online发音以原音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 33. 考查时态语态和主谓一到。句意：刘的健身课程非常受欢迎，到目前为止，他们已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。分析句子可知，break(打破)是状语从句中谓语动词，与主语they之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数人称代词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，复数形式。故填have broken。 34. 考查形容词。句意：在刘的直播中，他和他的妻子看起来精力充沛、友好、快乐并超级健康。提示词作表语，与形容词friendly，happy和fit是并列关系，也用形容词形式energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，表明主语Liu and his wife的状态。故填energetic。 35. 考查介词。句意：人们经常看到他们随着流行歌手周杰伦的《草药手册》和其他歌曲的快节奏曲调锻炼。根据句意，表示“随着(节奏锻炼)”，用介词to，意为“伴随；随同”。故填to。 36. 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。根据句意，“Liu’s dance moves look simple”和“they are often too intense for his audience”之间是转折关系，用从属连词although/though/while引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 37. 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：虽然刘的舞蹈动作看起来很简单，但对于他的观众来说，它们往往强度太大了，跟不上。too...to do...是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”，不定式作结果状语。故填to follow。 38. 考查名词。句意：来自山东师范大学的魏芳是刘的粉丝之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填fans。 39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。“(watch) the live-stream”作伴随状语，watch是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填watching。 40. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，在看直播的时候，我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中所述“我觉得我是在和朋友一起锻炼”这件事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 话题5：电影文学 A (24-25高一上·云南昆明·期中)The folk opera, a traditional dramatic performance, 1 reflects the heart and soul of a nation’s heritage, offers a window into the rich culture and artistic expressions. These performances, deeply rooted in historical traditions, showcase 2 dynamic mixture of music, dance, and theater that 3 (mirror) the lifestyles, beliefs, and aesthetic sensibilities. Often passed down for centuries, folk operas vary hugely across the globe, from China’s Peking Opera 4 India’s various classical dance dramas. Each form is characterized by its unique style, musical accompaniment, 5 thematic contents, reflecting the national elements of its native land. These operas not only serve as entertainment but also as a means of preserving folk culture and spreading social customs. They are a communal experience, connecting audiences together through 6 (share) emotions and communal responses to the timeless tales of love, heroism, and spirituality that unfold on the stage. In an 7 (increasing) globalized world, these operatic traditions face challenges yet remain resilient, 8 (adapt) to modern contexts while staying true to their roots. They continue 9 (attract) and enlighten us, reminding us of the power and beauty inherent in the diverse cultural threads that together weave human expressions. The folk opera, therefore, is not just a performance but a living testament to the evolution of cultural identity, and an energetic world that keeps inspiring 10 (generation). 【答案】 1. which 2. a 3. mirrors 4. to 5. and 6. shared 7. increasingly 8. adapting 9. to attract 10. generations 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了民间戏曲这一传统戏剧表演形式。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：民间戏曲是一种传统的戏剧表演，它反映了一个国家遗产的核心和灵魂，为人们提供了一个了解丰富文化和艺术表达的窗口。“_____ reflects the heart and soul of a nation’s heritage”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditional dramatic performance，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2. 考查冠词。句意：这些深深植根于历史传统的表演展示了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的一种动态融合，这种融合反映了生活方式、信仰和审美情趣。可数名词mixture在句中表示“一种融合”，泛指，且空格后单词dynamic是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些深深植根于历史传统的表演展示了音乐、舞蹈和戏剧的动态融合，这种融合反映了生活方式、信仰和审美情趣。mirror(反映)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语 that(即先行词a dynamic mixture)之间是主动关系，句中陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语是单数名词，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填mirrors。 4. 考查介词。句意：民间戏曲往往传承了几个世纪，在全球范围内差异巨大，从中国京剧到印度的各种古典舞蹈剧。from...to...固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 5. 考查连词。句意：每种形式都有其独特的风格、音乐伴奏和主题内容，反映了其原生地的民族元素。词组unique style、musical accompaniment和thematic contents为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是一种共同的体验，通过分享情感和共同的反应，将观众联系在一起，共同感受舞台上展开的关于爱情、英雄主义和灵性的永恒故事。提示词作定语，修饰名词emotions，share(共同拥有，共享)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语emotions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词shared作定语，表被动。故填shared。 7. 考查副词。句意：在一个日益全球化的世界中，这些戏曲传统虽然面临挑战，但仍然具有韧性，在保持其根源的同时适应现代环境。提示词修饰过去分词globalized，应用副词increasingly作状语，意为“日益，越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个日益全球化的世界中，这些戏曲传统虽然面临挑战，但仍然具有韧性，在保持其根源的同时适应现代环境。“(adapt) to modern contexts”与“staying true to their roots”并列关系，作伴随状语，adapt(适应)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语these operatic traditions之间是主动关系，也应使用现在分词形式，表主动和伴随。故填adapting。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们继续吸引和启迪我们，提醒我们注意人类表达中各种文化线索所固有的力量和美。continue to do sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，用不定式to attract作宾语。故填to attract。 10. 考查名词复数。句意：因此，民间戏曲不仅是一种表演，而且是文化身份演变的活生生的证明，是一个充满活力的世界，不断激励着一代又一代。可数名词generation作宾语，意为“一代(人)”，结合句意和常识，民间戏曲激励着一代又一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。 B (24-25高一上·重庆·期中)Stars of the “Harry Potter” movies will reunite two decades after the release of the first film —“Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”—for an anniversary television special, 11 is set to air in January 2022. Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint, who played the best friends Harry, Hermione and Ron respectively, grew up 12 screen where they began as child actors on the imaginary Hogwarts school set. The special “Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts,” will feature in-depth cast (全体演员) interviews and behind-the-scenes 13 (moment) from the eight movies. “Harry Potter was my home, my family, my world and Hermione is still my favorite fictional character of all time,” Watson said 14 (excited) on her Instagram page. The films based on J.K. Rowling’s books began in 2001 and 15 final film, “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows-Part 2, “ 16 (release) in 2011. They were huge successes 17 (earn) more than $7 billion at the global box office, 18 millions more in theme parks, toys, books and scarves. “The Harry Potter journey has been magical to say the least,” said Tom Ascheim, president of Warner Bros for global kids, young adults and classics, in a 19 (state). “This television special is a tribute to everyone whose lives were touched by this 20 (culture) phenomenon(现象).” 【答案】 11. which 12. on 13. moments 14. excitedly 15. the 16. was released 17. earning 18. and 19. statement 20. cultural 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了《哈利·波特》系列电影主演们将在二十年后重聚，共同参加一档周年电视特别节目的消息，并介绍了相关背景信息和影响。 11. 考查定语从句。句意：《哈利·波特》系列电影的主演们将在首部电影《哈利·波特与魔法石》上映二十年后重聚，共同参加一档周年电视特别节目，该节目定于2022年1月播出。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an anniversary television special”，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 12. 考查介词。句意：Daniel Radcliffe、Emma Watson和Rupert Grint分别在片中饰演了最好的朋友Harry、Hermione和Ron，他们在想象中的霍格沃茨学校布景上作为童星出道，在荧幕上长大。空处为介词构成固定搭配：on screen，意为“在屏幕上”。符合句意。故填on。 13. 考查名词的数。句意：这档名为《哈利·波特20周年：回到霍格沃茨》的特别节目将深入采访全体演员，并展示八部电影的幕后瞬间。空处为名词形式；根据空后的“from the eight movies”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填moments。 14. 考查副词。句意：Watson在她的Instagram页面上激动地表示：“《哈利·波特》是我的家，我的家人，我的世界，而Hermione仍然是我有史以来最喜欢的虚构角色。” 空处为副词形式修饰动词“said”。故填excitedly。 15. 考查冠词。句意：根据J.K.罗琳的小说改编的电影始于2001年，而最后一部电影《哈利·波特与死亡圣器(下)》于2011年上映。空处为修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 16. 考查谓语动词。句意：根据J.K.罗琳的小说改编的电影始于2001年，而最后一部电影《哈利·波特与死亡圣器(下)》于2011年上映。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 2011”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the final film”，单数，和动词“release”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was released。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些电影在全球票房上取得了巨大成功，收入超过70亿美元，在主题公园、玩具、书籍和围巾等方面也创造了数千万美元的收益。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主语“they”和动词“earn”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填earning。 18. 考查连词。句意：这些电影在全球票房上取得了巨大成功，收入超过70亿美元，在主题公园、玩具、书籍和围巾等方面也创造了数千万美元的收益。空处为连词；空前“more than $7 billion at the global box office”和空后“millions more in theme parks, toys, books and scarves”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 19. 考查名词。句意：华纳兄弟全球儿童、年轻成人和经典电影部总裁Tom Ascheim在一份声明中表示：“《哈利·波特》之旅至少是神奇的。这档电视特别节目是向所有被这一文化现象所触动的人致敬。” 空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词单数。故填statement。 20. 考查形容词。句意：华纳兄弟全球儿童、年轻成人和经典电影部总裁Tom Ascheim在一份声明中表示：“《哈利·波特》之旅至少是神奇的。这档电视特别节目是向所有被这一文化现象所触动的人致敬。”空处为形容词形式修饰名词“phenomenon”。故填cultural. C (24-25高一上·山东德州·期中)The Chinese musical “Su Dongpo,” produced by the China Oriental Performing Arts Group, premiered(首映) in late August, 2024 at Beijing’s Poly Theater. The musical tells the story of the famous poet Su Dongpo from the Song Dynasty (960-1279), focusing on his time 21 he was banished(流放) to Huangzhou, now known as Huanggang in Hubei province. At that time, Huangzhou was a place of poverty, and Su and his family struggled 22 (survive) by farming. Despite these hardships he 23 (face) at that time, Su’s passion for literature and artistic creation remained strong. His optimism can also be seen in his poems, many of which 24 (clear) describe his experiences during this challenging time. Today Su Dongpo 25 (praise) for his contributions to poetry, calligraphy and painting, and his broad influence in 26 (variety) fields is still felt. He had a long career 27 a government official but faced many political 28 (challenge), often being assigned to minor positions in remote areas. 29 (feature) 25 original Chinese songs, the musical employs 30 large number of paintings and poems by Su, immersing the audience into the world of the poet during his darkest years. 【答案】 21. when 22. to survive 23. faced 24. clearly 25. is praised 26. various/variable 27. as 28. challenges 29. Featuring 20. a 【知识点】文学家、诗歌 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了中国东方演艺集团制作的中国音乐剧《苏东坡》。 21. 考查定语从句。句意：这部音乐剧讲述了宋代(960-1279)著名诗人苏东坡的故事，主要讲述了他被流放到黄州(即现在的湖北省黄冈市)的故事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，黄州是一个贫穷的地方，苏和他的家人靠种地为生。struggle to do sth“挣扎做某事，努力做某事”，固定短语，故填to survive。 23. 考查一般过去时。句意：尽管他当时面临着这些困难，但他对文学和艺术创作的热情仍然很强。hardships后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句谓语，根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填faced。 24. 考查副词。句意：他的乐观主义也体现在他的诗歌中，其中许多都清晰地描述了他在这个充满挑战的时期的经历。空处修饰动词describe，应用副词作状语，故填clearly。 25. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，苏东坡因其对诗歌、书法和绘画的贡献而受到称赞，他在各个领域的广泛影响仍然存在。主语Su Dongpo和动词praise之间是被动关系，结合“Today”可知此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is praised。 26. 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词fields，应填形容词作定语，故填various/variable。 27. 考查介词。句意：他长期担任政府官员，但面临许多政治挑战，经常被分配到偏远地区的次要职位。空后“a government official”表示身份，故此处指“作为”，使用介词as，故填as。 28. 考查名词复数。句意：同上。challenge是可数名词，由“many”可知应用复数形式，故填challenges。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部音乐剧以25首原创中文歌曲为特色，采用了大量苏轼的绘画和诗歌，让观众沉浸在这位诗人最黑暗的岁月里。feature和逻辑主语musical之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Featuring。 30. 考查冠词。句意：同上。a large number of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语，故填a。 D Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 31 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 32 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. 33 (it) existence dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 34 (difference) combinations of forms and genres, most of 35 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 36 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 37 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 38 (produce) a great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods 39 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy(书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence 40 poetry worldwide. 【答案】 31. written 32. poems 33. Its 34. different 35. which 36. actively 37. took 38. producing 39. and 40. on 【知识点】语言与文化 、诗歌 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古典诗歌的一些相关情况。 31. 考查过去分词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用古汉语写成，遵循一定传统形式的传统中国诗歌。动词write与poetry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 32. 考查名词的数。句意：许多诗歌都源自特定的历史时期，如唐朝诗歌和宋朝诗词。poem为可数名词，空前有Many修饰，所以要用其复数形式。故填poems。 33. 考查代词。句意：它的起源至少可以追溯到《诗经》出现的时候。空处作定语，修饰名词existence，需用形容词性物主代词its，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Its。 34. 考查形容词。句意：它有不同的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐朝。空处修饰名词combinations，需填形容词different，作定语，表示“不同的”，故填different。 35. 考查定语从句。句意：它有不同的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐朝。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是combinations，指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，要用关系代词which。故填which。 36. 考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍然很受欢迎。空处修饰谓语动词continued，表示“积极地”，故填actively。 37. 考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今天仍然很受欢迎。根据该句中的the year of 1919可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填took。 38. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这3000年的历史时期中，中国古典诗歌不断发展，产生了大量的多样性，既按主要历史时期分类，也按朝代分类。produce与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填producing。 39. 考查连词。句意：在这3000年的历史时期中，中国古典诗歌不断发展，产生了大量的多样性，既按主要历史时期分类，也按朝代分类。both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 40. 考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已经被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。have an influence on为固定用法，表示“对……有影响”。故填on。 话题6：节日和风俗 A (24-25高一上·四川南充·期中)Gift-giving culture plays an important role in Chinese society. It is not only a way for people to express their feelings and respect, 1 also a part of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture. When it is a new-born baby, usually jade or silver bracelet would be good. When it comes to 2 (give) gifts to some old people, something practical should be considered. A walking-stick, some valuable food such as bird’s nests or ginseng would be 3 (high) welcome. 4 is important to know that giving someone gifts should not be a one way business. The person 5 receives the gift should find a chance in the future 6 (return) the same favor by returning a gift of similar value the next time you meet. You can do so simply by either paying 7 visit with a similar value gift or by inviting the friend out. Not every occasion 8 (demand) something special. So for the case of just a simple gift for a simple time, some fruits such as apples or oranges would be good enough. Chinese people often give other people presents in pairs. The color red is welcomed 9 most Chinese people. Giving clocks to elders is forbidden in China, because clock in 10 (speak) Chinese, songzong, has a similar pronunciation to death. 【答案】 1. but 2. giving 3. highly 4. It 5. who/that 6. to return 7. a 8. demands 9. by 20. spoken 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国送礼物的习俗和注意事项。 1. 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是人们表达感情和尊重的一种方式，也是中国文化传承和发展的一部分。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“not only…but also…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，故空格处应用“but”。故填but。 2. 考查固定句型。句意：当涉及到给一些老人送礼物时，应该考虑一些实用的东西。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“When it comes to doing sth.”，意为“当涉及到做某事时”，故空格处应用“giving”。故填giving。 3. 考查副词。句意：拐杖、燕窝或人参等贵重食物将非常受欢迎。分析句子可知，“welcome”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“highly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性。故填highly。 4. 考查It作形式主语。句意：重要的是要知道，送礼物不应该是单向的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is important to do sth.”，意为“做某事是重要的”，故空格处应用“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：收到礼物的人应该在未来找到机会，在下次见面时归还价值相似的礼物，以回报同样的恩惠。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“person”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：收到礼物的人应该在未来找到机会，在下次见面时归还价值相似的礼物，以回报同样的恩惠。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“should find”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用不定式“to return”作后置定语，对抽象名词“chance”进行解释说明，表示未来的动作。故填to return。 7. 考查固定短语。句意：你可以简单地用类似价值的礼物来拜访，或者邀请朋友出去。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“pay a visit”，意为“拜访”，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 8. 考查时态。句意：并非每个场合都需要特别的东西。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“occasion”为可数名词单数，故应用“demand”的第三人称单数形式“demands”。故填demands。 9. 考查介词。句意：红色受到大多数中国人的欢迎。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be welcomed by…”，意为“受……欢迎”，故空格处应用介词“by”，意为“被”。故填by。 10. 考查形容词。句意：在中国，给老人送钟是被禁止的，因为在中国口语中，钟的发音与死亡相似。分析句子可知，“Chinese”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“spoken”意为“口语的”，形容词词性。故填spoken。 B (24-25高一上·贵州六盘水·期中)Ethnic costumes(民族服装) in China, 11 (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known 12 their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage(遗产) in arts and crafts, including 13 (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed(染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven(织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, 14 (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. 15 (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition 16 was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much 17 (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across 18 (generation). Today, liangbu 19 (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, 20 a living testament(证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 【答案】 11. especially 12. for 13. their 14. connection 15. Making 16. that/which 17. simpler 18. generations 19. is recognized 20. but 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国特别是侗族的民族服饰，特别是其著名的亮布，详细描述了亮布的制作过程、文化价值以及在现代社会中的地位，展现了侗族人民的智慧和工艺水平。 11. 考查副词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。空处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰。故填especially 。 12. 考查介词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。此处是固定搭配：be well-known for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 13. 考查代词。句意：侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南、湖北和广西，拥有丰富的工艺美术遗产，其中包括著名的凉布。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 14. 考查名词。句意：它象征着侗族的智慧，与自然的联系，以及对凉爽潮湿环境的适应能力。根据and可知，空处和wisdom以及后文的adaptability并列，所以应填名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。故填connection。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：做凉布并不容易。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：这是母亲传给女儿的宝贵传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tradition，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 17. 考查形容词。句意：女人穿有鲜艳花朵的两步裙，而男人则简单得多。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处是用男人的穿着和女人比较，用比较级。且much修饰比较级。故填simpler。 18. 考查名词。句意：这些做法加强了几代人之间的家庭联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。 19. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，凉布被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，展示了侗族的匠心和工艺。本句缺少谓语，所以recognize作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is recognized。 20. 考查连词。句意：它的制作不仅仅是一种技艺，更是侗族人民创造力的生动证明，他们将传统与现代编织在一起。此处是固定搭配：not just...but...意为“不仅是……而且……”。故填but。 C (24-25高一上·江苏徐州·期中)In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 21 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 22 (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 23 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 24 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 25 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 26 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 27 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 28 (be) a prayer(祈祷) for good health. Now, 29 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound(深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 30 (realize) of wishes. 【答案】 21. which 22. sold 23. Although/Though/While 24. earliest 25. beginning 26. to keep 27. leading 28. was 29. it 30. realization 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的一种小吃——茶叶蛋的历史、文化意义及其在现代社会的流传。 21. 考查定语从句。句意：那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tea eggs为物。故用which。 22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区找到它们。句中find sth done为固定短语，此处them指代tea eggs其与sell之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。 23. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管无法清楚追溯出茶叶煮蛋这一想法是在何时何地提出的，但最早关于茶叶蛋的记录可见于1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《吃的艺术：袁枚的美食手册》一书中记载。设空处引导让步状语从句，此处表示“虽然，尽管”用although/though/while。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 24. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处表示“最早的关于茶叶蛋的记录”用形容词的最高级作定语。故填earliest。 25. 考查固定短语。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。句中at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。 26. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中would boil为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故用不定式结构。故填to keep。 27. 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶蛋。句中began为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 28. 考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体健康的祈祷。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语eating eggs为单数。同时根据前文的meant可知此处应该使用一般过去时。故填was。 29. 考查代词。句意：现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法。设空处使用代词作主语，to eat为真正的主语，此处使用形式主语。故填it。 30. 考查名词。句意：人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义：茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、幸福和愿望实现的喜悦。设空处使用realize的名词realization作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填realization。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$