专题05 完形填空16篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题05 完形填空16篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津必修第一册，第二册 话题1：学校生活 A (24-25高一上·河北衡水·期中)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school. 2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(啦啦队). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 3 for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the 4 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was 5 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 6 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good 7 student, but now she was awful. She changed to English and history, and was relieved(带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any 8 with the two 9 . Feeling better, she decided not to 10 math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she 11 how to get them right. As she gathered her books and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure 12 she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 13 . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the 15 fish you can be.” 1. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 2. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 3. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 4. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 5. A. up B. down C. in D. out 6. A. disappointed B. strange C. happy D. lonely 7. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 8. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 9. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 10. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 11. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 12. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 13. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 14. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 15. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【知识点】记叙文、高中生活 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，她的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业，并准备在高中迎接新的挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises练习。由下文语境和下文“The challenge”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，学数学也有问题，可得出她的高中有许多挑战。故选C项。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。由上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class (Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业)”，下文“high school was different”和下文讲“Jenna的高中有许多挑战”可知，上下文转折关系。故选C项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文“She was competing against very talented girls”可知，Jenna与富有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她知道被选中很困难。故选C项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. designer设计师；B. boss老板；C. winner赢家；D. judge裁判。由下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，Jenna参加啦啦队选拔，应是裁判宣读进入第二轮选拔的名单。故选D项。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。A. up向上的；B. down沮丧的；C. in流行的；D. out不在家的。由下文“as the list ended without her name”可知，当名单中没有Jenna，她应该是沮丧的。故选B项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很沮丧，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. disappointed沮丧的、失望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lonely孤独的。由上文“Her heart was ___5___ as the list ended without her name. (名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。)”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，自然是沮丧的。故选A项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她糟糕透了。A. math数学；B. English英语；C. biology生物；D. chemistry化学。由上文“Arriving home, she started with math. (到家后，她开始学习数学)”和转折词but可知，她擅长数学，但现在做数学作业却很困难。故选A项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. pleasure高兴；B. happiness幸福；C. usage使用；D. trouble麻烦。由上文“was relieved (带有安慰的) to find”和下文“Feeling better (感觉好多了)”可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，才会感到宽慰。故选D项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. homework作业；B. books书本；C. subjects科目；D. goals目标。呼应上文“She changed to English and history (她改学英语和历史)”讲英语和历史这两门科目。故选C项。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不用担心数学。A. put on上演；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. get off离开。由上文语境可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，这给了她自信，她感觉好多了，决定暂且不担心数学了。故选C项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到下课时，她明白了如何把它们做好。A. left留下；B. understood理解；C. hoped希望；D. made制作。由上文“Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. (在后来的数学课上，Jenna专心于解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题。)”可知，通过努力，Jenna终于明白了如何解决给她带来麻烦的数学问题。故选B项。 12. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. whether是否；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。由上文“She wasn’t sure”可知，Jenna一进高中就遇到了许多挑战，所以她不确定自己是否会成功。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. swim游泳；B. try努力；C. ask问；D. escape逃离。由本处语境和转折词but可知，Jenna不确定自己是否在高中会成功，但她知道必须要去努力。故选B项。 14. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of万一；C. in terms of在……方面；D. instead of而不是。由上文“a small fish in a big pond”和下文“a big fish in a small pond”可知，此处指进了高中你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。故选D项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战会让你成为最好的鱼。A. smallest最小的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最弱的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由全文语境可知，Jenna接受挑战，勇于尝试是为了成为最好的鱼(暗指优秀的人)。故选B项。 B (24-25高一上·山西大同·阶段练习)Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she 16 high school. She had heard lots of 17 about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and 18 when she knew she had been 19 to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing 20 . However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her 21 improved. The day finally came. Emma 22 her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were 23 backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. 24 , she stumbled(绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a 25 rabbit. The audience(观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they 26 Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and 27 to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience 28 the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was 29 for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary 30 to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 16. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 17. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 18. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 19. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 20. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 21. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 22. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 23. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 24. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 25. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 26. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 27. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 28. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 29. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 30. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 【答案】 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma上高中后加入了校舞蹈社团，在校100周年纪念日庆祝活动中表演时，她出了点小意外，但队友和观众的鼓励让她继续完成了表演，这次经历让她难忘。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. passed通过。根据下文中的“She had heard lots of 　 17 　 about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.”可知，她之前听说过关于高中社团的事情，希望加入其中一个，所以这里指她一上高中就加入了校舞蹈社团。故选A。 17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，一直很好奇，渴望加入其中一个。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦；C. descriptions描述；D. situations情况。根据空前的“heard lots of”可知，她听到过很多关于高中社团的描述。故选C。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emma得知自己被选为表演者时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. bored厌烦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，她一开始没有信心，感到紧张。故选D。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chosen选择；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. expected期待。根据空后的“to be one of the performers”可知，她被挑选为表演者。故选A。 20. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Emma不习惯在公共场合表演。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in public公开地；C. in pairs成对；D. in secret秘密地。根据空前的“Emma wasn’t used to performing”并结合常识可知，她不习惯在公众面前表演。故选B。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心也增强了。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. skill技巧；D. confidence信心。and前后为顺承关系，根据“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励让她燃起了希望，她增强了信心。故选D。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Emma和队友在后台等待时，她在脑海中一遍又一遍地练习她的舞蹈动作。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. practiced练习；D. learned学习。根据空后的“her dance moves over and over again in her mind”并结合常识可知，Emma在脑海中一遍遍地演练之前排练的动作。故选C。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. waiting等待；B. performing表演；C. talking谈话；D. organising组织。根据空后的“backstage”并结合常识可知，她们在后台等待上台表演。故选A。 24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一脚，摔倒了。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Beautifully漂亮地。根据上文“With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance.(Emma心中充满了紧张，开始跳舞。)”和空后的“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，Emma在跳舞的时候突然发生意外，绊倒了。故选C。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她几乎无法呼吸，心跳得像只受惊的兔子。A. dead死的；B. frightened害怕的；C. wounded受伤的；D. cute可爱的。根据“she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing”并结合常识可知，她在表演时绊倒了，应该非常不知所措，像一只受惊的兔子。故选B。 26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众们惊讶地看到了这一幕，但很快他们就为Emma加油起来。A. cheered on为……加油；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续，进行。根据下文中的“the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，观众给了Emma爱和支持，所以这里指观众为Emma加油。故选A。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，Emma振作起来，继续平静地跳舞。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据“Emma picked herself up”和“to dance with calmness”可知，Emma重新振作，继续跳舞。故选D。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，观众们向表演者们报以热烈的欢呼和赞扬。A. trusted信任；B. showered抛洒，大量地给；C. troubled使烦恼；D. revised改变，修改。根据空后的“the performers with cheers and praise”可知，观众向表演者们给予不断的欢呼和赞扬。shower sb. with sth.意为“大量给予某人某物”。故选B。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A. famous著名的；B. suitable合适的；C. thankful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据空后的“for the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，她对队友和观众的爱和支持心怀感激。故选C。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是必备的品质。A. qualities品质；B. views观点；C. styles风格；D. topics话题。根据“bravely facing fears and challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种优秀的品质。故选A。 话题2：亲子关系 A (24-25高一上·安徽池州·期中)My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to 1 me up as a single mother in a foreign country. Over the years, she has been a(n) 2 . When she worked, she used to spend up to nine hours in each client’s home. But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her, or to 3 this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes. I knew the 4 of my mom, so I explored the knowledge 5 . Once, I published(出版) a story on a book. When she showed my front-page story to one 6 , it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt 7 because of what she helped me 8 with rags(抹布) and soap. They realized her 9 . Now, each time I reach some 10 , I’ll be really 11 to share it with her. The first time she set foot on my college campus, she brought a camcorder(摄像机). She walked around my campus for hours, 12 every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned for my 13 , she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses. I felt a bit 14 . But when the ceremony was over, I understood. The rag was wet in her 15 . 1. A. cheer B. raise C. give D. put 2. A. editor B. designer C. athlete D. cleaner 3. A. give up B. check in C. hear of D. learn about 4. A. hardship B. behaviour C. determination D. strategy 5. A. gracefully B. officially C. seriously D. fluently 6. A. senior B. client C. volunteer D. partner 7. A. seen B. recommended C. ordered D. attracted 8. A. organize B. achieve C. recognize D. compete 9. A. comment B. contact C. strength D. destination 10. A. impression B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 11. A. confused B. frightened C. anxious D. amazed 12. A. filming B. typing C. arranging D. lecturing 13. A. accommodation B. failure C. graduation D. company 14. A. annoyed B. strange C. happy D. respected 15. A. power B. personality C. sweats D. tears 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者对母亲的深情回忆，母亲是一位在异国他乡独自抚养作者的清洁工，只有五年级的学历。尽管生活艰辛，母亲仍然努力工作，长时间清洁客户的家，但很少有人真正关心她的生活和故事。作者深知母亲的辛苦，因此努力学习并取得成就，最终出版了一篇故事。当母亲向一位客户展示这篇故事时，她感到自己被看见，因为这正是她用艰辛努力帮助孩子所取得的成果。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国他乡把我养大是很困难的。A. cheer欢呼；B. raise抚养；C. give给；D. put放。根据下文“as a single mother in a foreign country”以及后面的内容可知，此处应表示作为一个单身母亲，在异国他乡把作者养大是很困难的。故选B项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A. editor编辑；B. designer设计师；C. athlete运动员；D. cleaner清洁工。根据下文“this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.”可知，此处应表示母亲一直是个清洁工。故选D项。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A. give up放弃；B. check in办理入住手续；C. hear of听说；D. learn about了解。根据上文“But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her”提到她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，由此可知，此处应表示他们也很少了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。故选D项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道母亲的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. hardship辛苦；B. behaviour行为；C. determination决定；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Life is hard for her…”由此可知，此处应表示作者知道母亲的辛苦。故选A项。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. gracefully优雅地；B. officially官方地；C. seriously认真地；D. fluently流利地。根据句意以及下文“so I explored the knowledge…”由此可知，此处应表示作者知道母亲的辛苦，所以认真地探索知识。故选C项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. senior老年人；B. client客户；C. volunteer志愿者；D. partner同伴。根据上文“But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her”提到她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，由此可知，此处应表示母亲把我在头版的故事给一位客户看。故选B项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. seen看上，重视；B. recommended推荐；C. ordered订购；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“When she showed my front-page story to one”以及下文“because of what she helped me 　 8 　 with rags(抹布) and soap.”由此可知，此处应表示这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. organize组织；B. achieve获得；C. recognize识别；D. compete竞争。根据上文“because of what she helped me”以及下文“with rags and soap”由此可知，此处应表示因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。故选B项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A. comment评论；B. contact联系；C. strength力量；D. destination目的地。根据上文提到的这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，由此可知，此处应表示他们意识到了她的力量。故选C项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我达到某个目标，我就会迫不及待地想和她分享。A. impression印象；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. goal目标。根据上文提到的这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就，以及下文“I’ll be really 　 11 　 to share it with her.”由此可知，此处应表示作者现在每次达到某个目标，就会迫不及待地想和她分享。故选D项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我达到某个目标，我就会迫不及待地想和她分享。A. confused困惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. anxious急切的，渴望的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据句意以及下文“share it with her”由此可知，此处应表示作者现在每次达到某个目标，就会迫不及待地想和她分享。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. filming拍摄；B. typing输入，打字；C. arranging安排；D. lecturing讲课。根据上文“she brought a camcorder”由此可知，此处应表示母亲开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A. accommodation住宿；B. failure失败；C. graduation毕业；D. company陪伴。根据下文“But when the ceremony was over, I understood.”提到毕业典礼结束，由此可知，此处应表示母亲回来参加作者的毕业典礼。故选C项。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A. annoyed生气的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy快乐的；D. respected尊敬的。根据上文“she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses”提到母亲拿着一块旧的白抹布参加作者的毕业典礼，由此可知，此处应表示作者感到有点奇怪。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：抹布被她的眼泪弄湿了。A. power力量； B. personality个性；C. sweats汗水；D. tears眼泪。根据语境以及上文“The rag was wet”由此可知，此处应表示母亲用抹布擦眼泪，抹布被她的眼泪弄湿了。故选D项。 B (24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中)I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is over 1,000 miles away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play 16 in Florida. “Why Florida?” I was confused. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace 17 ?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It's just something I 18 to do.” 19 , I did understand. Just a week or so before, I 20 a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the 21 I'd made on the very first page - Things I'm Going To Do. But until now I haven't done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in Florida, it got me 22 . There were a lot of things I wanted to 23 . They were all the same things as I was 24 to do when I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans 25 to be put into practice. In order not to leave us with 26 , I told Jack, “Now let's draw up all our life lists and have them 27 one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida 28 . After many years, our plans were all finished. 29 I've learned that the secret is to take life 30 . If you' re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop; or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 16. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 17. A. farther B. closer C. cooler D. warmer 18. A. dream. B. drive C. refuse D. afford 19. A. In fact B. In addition C. At once D. At times 20. A. brought in B. brought about C. came along D. came across 21. A. diary B. goal C. list D. picture 22. A. losing B. controlling C. remembering D. thinking 23. A. defeat B. learn C. finish D. swing 24. A. forced B. determined C. embarrassed D. arranged 25. A. got B. competed C. failed D. happened 26. A. regret B. expectation C. difficulty D. difference 27. A. turned out B. worked out C. handed out D. carried out 28. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 29. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 30. A. healthy B. busy C. slow D. safe 【答案】 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球，这让作者想起自己年少时列下的计划大多未实现，于是和丈夫一起制定人生清单并逐个去完成，多年后作者领悟到要放慢生活节奏去享受生活。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据下文“Florida is famous for golf”，可知下文提到了高尔夫球，且这是丈夫梦想做的事，所以此处应是去佛罗里达打高尔夫球，故选B项。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们每天工作都很忙。为什么不去近一点的地方呢？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. cooler更凉爽的；D. warmer更温暖的。根据上文“I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is over 1,000 miles away from Florida”可知佛罗里达距离较远，作者觉得他们工作忙，所以反问为什么不去距离更近一点的地方，故选B项。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为，他说，“佛罗里达以高尔夫球闻名。这正是我梦想做的事。”A. dream梦想；B. drive驱使；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据“Florida is famous for golf.”可知上文提到了佛罗里达以高尔夫球闻名，可推知，打高尔夫球是他梦想去做的事，故选A项。 19. 考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，我确实理解了。A. In fact事实上；B. In addition另外；C. At once立刻；D. At times有时。根据下文“I did understand”可知下文说的是我确实理解了，这是一个事实情况，表明实际情况是自己理解了丈夫的想法，故选A项。 20. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在大约一周前，我偶然发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. brought in 引进；B. brought about 引起；C. came along 出现；D. came across 偶然发现。根据下文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，下文提到了十几岁时的一本日记，可推理出此处说的是偶然间发现了以前的日记，故选D项。 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正让我感兴趣的是我在第一页上列的清单 —— 我要做的事。A. diary日记；B. goal目标；C. list清单；D. picture图片。根据下文“Things I'm Going To Do”可知下文说的是作者要做的事，可推理出此处说的是清单，故选C项。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，这让我陷入了思考。A. losing失去；B. controlling控制；C. remembering记得；D. thinking思考。根据上文“when Jack talked about playing in Florida”可知上文说的是当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球，结合上文作者看到自己年少时列的计划大多没做，而现在丈夫要去做自己想做的事，可推理出这种情况自然会让作者开始思考自己那些未完成的事，故选D项。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多我想完成的事。A. defeat打败；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. swing摇摆。根据上文“There were a lot of things”可知上文说的是有很多事，可推理出此处说的是有很多想完成的事，故选C项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们都是我十六岁时决心要做的同样的事。A. forced强迫；B. determined决心；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. arranged安排。根据下文“when I was sixteen”可知下文提到了作者16岁的时候，可推理出这里说的是作者年少时在日记里列下的那些想做的事，是当时自己下定决心要做的，be determined to do 表示“决心做某事”，符合语境，故选B项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划没能付诸实践。A. got得到；B. competed竞争；C. failed失败；没能；D. happened发生。根据上文“But always because of some reasons”可知上文提到了由于某种原因，可推理出此处说的是之前下定决心做的事却没有做成的原因，说明之前的计划没有能够实施，fail to do 表示“未能做某事”，故选C项。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不让我们留下遗憾，我告诉杰克：“现在让我们列出我们所有的人生清单，然后一起逐个去实现它们。”A. regret遗憾；B. expectation期望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference不同。根据下文“Now let's draw up all our life lists”可知下文说的是列出所有的人生清单，可推理出作者之前很多计划没完成，现在想和丈夫一起去实现计划，目的就是不想留下遗憾，故选A项。 27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同11题。A. turned out结果是；B. worked out算出；解决；C. handed out分发；D. carried out实施；执行。根据上文“let's draw up all our life lists”可知上文说的是列出所有的人生清单，可推理出是要把清单上的计划一个个去执行实现，carry out 有“执行，实施”的意思，符合语境，故选D项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去佛罗里达的旅程就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据上文“let's draw up all our life lists”可知上文说的是列出所有的人生清单，然后逐一解决，可推理出此处说的是这次去佛罗里达打高尔夫球就是按计划实施人生清单的开始，故选A项。 29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了秘诀就是放慢生活节奏。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最后；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据上文“After many years, our plans were all finished.(多年后，我们的计划都完成了。)”可知上文说的是多年后计划都完成了，可推理出此处表达的是在经历了这些年完成计划的过程之后，最终作者领悟到了生活的道理，故选B项。 30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同14题。A. healthy健康的；B. busy忙碌的；C. slow慢的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“If you' re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop; or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知下文说的是如果你太匆忙了，你需要停下来；否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，可推理出作者领悟到的是要放慢生活节奏，take life slow 表示“放慢生活节奏”，符合文意，故选C项。 话题3：人际关系 A (24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习)My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the 1 hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good 2 English, 3 she isn’t. She has great interest 4 university life and wants to go to university when she 5 school. One day, I found her studying 6 so I wanted to help her with it. 7 she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered 8 . I didn’t know 9 she closed her book. “I just want to 10 you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little 11 about learning it in front of others.” “ 12 laughs at you. That’s 13 you don’t make any progress in English. You should 14 . You should do your best to 15 English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them.” 1. A. different B. same C. difficult D. necessary 2. A. in B. for C. at D. with 3. A. but B. so C. and D. though 4. A. with B. for C. at D. in 5. A. comes B. comes over C. leaves D. leaves for 6. A. English B. chemistry C. physics D. history 7. A. And B. If C. But D. Though 8. A. loudly B. shyly C. friendly D. noisily 9. A. when B. why C. how D. what 10. A. see B. worry C. mean D. help 11. A. wild B. shy C. calm D. angry 12. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 13. A. where B. when C. why D. what 14. A. work B. see C. make D. try 15. A. study B. show C. teach D. hear 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最好的朋友因为害羞而不敢在别人面前学习英语，作者试图鼓励她克服害羞，与朋友一起学习，以提高她的英语水平。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有相同的爱好。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“We both enjoy music.”可知，两人都喜欢音乐，因此此处指有相同的爱好。故选B。 2. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我擅长英语，但她不擅长。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. at在(表示地点、时间等)；D. with和……一起。根据上文“I am good”可知，此处用固定短语be good at表示“擅长”。故选C。 3. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我擅长英语，但她不擅长。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and和；D. though虽然。根据下文“she isn’t”可知，此处有转折，作者擅长英语，但他的朋友不擅长。故选A。 4. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，毕业后想上大学。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. at在(表示地点、时间等)；D. in在……里面。根据上文“She has great interest”可知，此处用固定短语have interest in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 5. 考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：她对大学生活很感兴趣，毕业后想上大学。A. comes来；B. comes over过来；C. leaves离开；D. leaves for动身去。根据上文“wants to go to university”可知，作者的好朋友想去上大学，因此此处指毕业离开学校后。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我发现她在学习英语，所以我想帮助她。A. English英语；B. chemistry化学；C. physics物理；D. history历史。根据下文“My English is not good”可知，后来两人就学英语展开对话，因此作者的好朋友是在学习英语。故选A。 7. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但她合上了书。A. And和；B. If如果；C. But但是；D. Though虽然。根据上文“I wanted to help her with it”和下文“she closed the book”可知，作者想帮助好朋友，但她合上了书，前后是转折关系。故选C。 8. 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：“没什么，”她害羞地回答。A. loudly大声地；B. shyly害羞地；C. friendly友好的；D. noisily吵闹地。根据下文“Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good”可知，作者的好朋友担心他人嘲笑自己，觉得自己的英语不好，因此此处指害羞地回答。故选B。 9. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我不知道她为什么合上书。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. what什么。根据下文““I just want to ___10___ you,” I said.”可知，作者在向好朋友解释自己的行为，因此此处指不知道她为什么合上书。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是想帮你，”我说。A. see看见；B. worry担心；C. mean意思是；D. help帮助。根据上文“so I wanted to help her with it”可知，作者说自己是想帮她。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英语不好，我有点害羞，不敢在别人面前学英语。A. wild野生的；B. shy害羞的；C. calm平静的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good”可知，作者的好朋友担心他人嘲笑自己，觉得自己的英语不好，因此此处指有点害羞。故选B。 12. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人嘲笑你。A. Someone某人；B. Everyone每个人；C. Anyone任何人；D. No one没有人。根据下文“You can also ask for help from them.”可知，作者鼓励好朋友向他人寻求帮助，是觉得他人会愿意提供帮助，因此此处指没有人嘲笑她。故选D。 13. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是你在英语上没有任何进步的原因。A. where在哪里；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“you don’t make any progress in English”可推知，作者在向好朋友解释她在英语上没有任何进步的原因。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该尝试。A. work工作；B. see看见；C. make制作；D. try尝试。根据上文“My English is not good”可知，作者是给好朋友分享学习英语的建议，应该是鼓励她多尝试。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该尽你最大的努力和你的朋友一起学习英语。A. study学习；B. show展示；C. teach教；D. hear听见。根据下文“English with your friends”可推知，此处指和朋友一起学习英语，固定短语study sth. with sb.意为“和某人一起学习某物”。故选A。 B (24-25高一上·山西太原·期中)Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they’ve 16 a faithful correspondence for seven decades. The long-lived letter-writing relationship 17 in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander’s 18 by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long-distance letter to reach its 19 , but the pair established an instant rapport(融洽) after their first 20 that has grown stronger with time. They felt as if they had truly 21 with one another, sharing life’s moments through their letters, 22 the two women didn’t meet in person until 1982. “She is just like one of the family,” Stretton said. “And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite 23 for people who’ve lost confidence in everlasting friendship.” Stretton and Alexander have never stopped 24 to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life 25 — weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on. While they 26 write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they’ve turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will 27 a handwritten note. “Now, we do 28 to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now,” Stretton 29 honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship. The two women’s story proves that the 30 is nothing when it comes to true friendship. 16. A. ignored B. selected C. sought D. maintained 17. A. improved B. changed C. began D. disappeared 19. A. email B. address C. number D. postcard 19. A. destination B. reward C. power D. intention 20. A. adventure B. struggle C. exchange D. comment 21. A. come across B. grown up C. turned up D. settled down 22. A. though B. because C. so D. and 23. A. typical B. frightening C. convenient D. inspiring 24. A. responding B. speaking C. writing D. turning 25. A. goals B. memories C. plans D. ideas 26. A. still B. gradually C. never D. eventually 27. A. determine B. impact C. measure D. replace 28. A. pretend B. tend C. refuse D. fail 29. A. apologized B. asked C. admitted D. argued 30. A. distance B. quality C. challenge D. profession 【答案】 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述相隔大半个地球的两位女士通过书信保持着数十年的友谊，说明只要是真正的友谊，距离从来不会成为其阻碍。 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，七十年来，她们一直保持着忠实的通信。A. ignored忽视；B. selected选择；C. sought寻求；D. maintained保持。根据下文上文“Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander”和下文“The long-lived letter-writing relationship”可知，她们相互写信，保持通信。故选D。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种长期的书信往来始于1950年，当时12岁的澳大利亚人Stretton从一位朋友那里得到了Alexander的地址。A. improved提高，改善；B. changed改变；C. began开始；D. disappeared消失。结合空后“in 1950”可知，此处指这种长期的书信往来始于1950年。故选C。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. email电子邮件；B. address地址；C. number号码；D. postcard明信片。结合语境以及上文提到的写信可知，Stretton从一位朋友那里得到了Alexander的地址。故选B。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，一封长途信件有时需要六个星期才能到达目的地，但两人在第一次交流后立即建立了融洽的关系，随着时间的推移，这种关系越来越牢固。A. destination目的地；B. reward奖励，回报；C. power力量；D. intention目的，意图。根据前文“took six week”和“reach its”可知，她们之间的信件需要花费六周才能到达目的地。故选A。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adventure冒险；B. struggle挣扎；C. exchange交换，交流；D. comment评论。根据上文“but the pair established an instant rapport (融洽)”可知，她们有了交流之后才会感到契合。故选C。 21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们觉得自己好像真的是一起长大的，通过书信分享生活中的点点滴滴，尽管直到1982年这两个女人才见过面。A. come across偶然遇见；B. grown up长大；C. turned up出现；D. settled down定居。根据下文“sharing life’s moments through their letters”可知，几十年来，她们通过书信分享着彼此的生活，虽然一直没有见面，但感觉就像是一起长大的。故选B。 22. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. and并且，和。结合空前后句意可知，空后表示让步，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对那些对永恒的友谊失去信心的人来说是相当鼓舞人心的。A. typical典型的；B. frightening令人惊恐的；C. convenient方便的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago.”可知，她们的友谊持续了几十年，并且友情还跟当初一样，这对于那些对友谊丧失信心的人来说是一种鼓舞。故选D。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stretton和Alexander从未停止过相互通信。A. responding响应，作出反应；B. speaking说话；C. writing写；D. turning转弯。根据下文“Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life”可知，她们几十年来一直通过写信分享彼此的生活，所以她们从未停止写信。故选C。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着希望、梦想、照片和家庭的更新，这些年来，他们的信中包含了他们甜蜜的生活回忆——婚礼、生日、毕业等等。A. goals目标；B. memories回忆；C. plans计划；D. ideas想法。根据下文“weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on”可知，她们在信中分享的都是她们生活中美好的事情，这些都是属于她们的美好回忆。故选B。 26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们还在写信，但随着技术的发展，Stretton和Alexander已经稍微向时代低头了。A. still仍然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. never从不；D. eventually最后。根据上文While和下文“they’ve turned to the Internet”可知，虽然她们仍然在写信，但随着技术的发展，她们也转向了网络。故选A。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于更长的信息，他们已经转向互联网，但他们一致认为没有什么能取代手写的便条。A. determine决心；B. impact影响；C. measure测量；D. replace替代。根据下文“But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship.”可知，写信在她们的友谊中扮演着最重要的角色，因此可以推断，她们认为没有什么能取代手写的信件。故选D。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在，我们确实倾向于寄明信片，而不是写长信，因为我们现在互相发电子邮件，” Stretton坦白地承认。A. pretend假装；B. tend倾向，趋于；C. refuse拒绝；D. fail失败。根据下文“because we email each other now”可知，因为她们用电子邮件发长信，所以在线下倾向于寄明信片。故选B。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. apologized道歉； B. asked询问；C. admitted承认；D. argued争辩。空后的“honestly”说明Stretton承认她们因为用电子邮件发长信而倾向于寄明信片这个事实。故选C。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个女人的故事证明，距离对真正的友谊来说不算什么。A. distance距离；B. quality质量；C. challenge挑战；D. profession专业。根据第一段中“Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart.”和第二段中“a long-distance letter”可知，两位女士虽然相隔很远，但是她们几十年来用书信保持着彼此的友谊，并且友情没有因为距离受到任何影响，所以距离不会妨碍真正的友谊。故选A。 话题4：健康和体育锻炼 A At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 5 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 6 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 7 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 8 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the word 9 me as the perfect solution. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 10 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 11 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 12 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 13 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 14 . A year later, I 15 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 2. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 3. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 4. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 5. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 6. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 7. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 8. A. project B. business C. system D. custom 9. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 10. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 11. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 12. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 13. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy 14. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 15. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、减肥 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有超重问题的作者在参加了一个研讨会后，受到负责人故事的影响，也创立了自己的项目和减肥目标，最后在作者的坚持下，作者达成了目标，减掉了150磅，筹集了5万美元。觉得自己被赋予了第二次生命，去献身于一些有意义和伟大的事情。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很不好：我用它来消除糟糕的感觉，让自己感觉好一些，并用来庆祝。A. add增加；B. mix混合；C. kill杀死，消除；D. share分享。根据后文“ to make myself feel better”可知作者借助食物来消除自己糟糕的感觉。故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的饮食，但都没有效果。A.diets饮食；B.  drinks饮料；C.  fruits水果；D.  dishes菜肴。根据上文“with food”以及“Worried about my health”可知，作者尝试了许多不同的饮食。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对我的体重无能为力。A. height高度；B. ability能力；C. wisdom智慧；D. weight体重。结合上文“At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.”作者有超重问题，尝试了许多不同的饮食，但都没有效果，所以是对体重无能为力。故选D 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我50岁的时候，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。A. temporarily临时地；B. recently最近；C. seriously认真地，严重地；D. secretly秘密地。结合后文“I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.”可知，作者不想下半辈子都背负着体重这个累赘，说明体重问题开始严重影响作者。故选C。 5. 考考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，会上要求我们创建一个能够影响世界的项目。A. attended参加；B. organized组织；C. recommended推荐；D. mentioned提及。根据后文“a seminar”指参加研讨会，应用attend。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位研讨会负责人分享了她的成功故事——她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了2.5万美元。A. folk人们；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. science科学。根据下文“she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.”可知，一位研讨会负责人分享了她的成功故事。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她故事的影响，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. Surprised使惊讶；B. Amused逗笑；C. Influenced影响；D. Disturbed干扰。根据上文“she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.”以及后文作者也实现了自己减肥和筹款的目标，可知作者被她的故事所影响。故选C。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：受她故事的影响，我创建了“As We Heal, the World Heals”项目。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. system系统；D. custom习俗。对应上文中“we were asked to create a project”指创建自己的项目。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种自我疗愈和世界疗愈的结合让我觉得是最完美的解决方案。A. scared害怕；B. considered考虑；C. confused使困惑；D. struck袭击。根据后文“me as the perfect solution”指自我疗愈和世界疗愈的结合让我觉得是最完美的解决方案。短语struck sb. as...表示“给某人的印象是”故选D。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始我自己的体重计划时，我充满了恐惧，我害怕我会遇到以前打败我的同样的困难。A. get over克服；B. run into遭遇；C. look for寻找；D. put aside撇开。根据后文“the same difficulties that beat me before”指作者害怕遇到以前遇到过的困难，run into符合语境。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恐惧笼罩在我的头上时，也有迹象表明我正走在正确的道路上。A. excitement激动；B. joy快乐；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。对应上文“I was filled with the fear”作者内心充满恐惧。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百计的人开始纷纷捐款。A. breaking打破；B. flooding涌入；C. jumping跳跃；D. stepping踏步。根据后文“from hundreds of people”可知指人们开始纷纷捐款，短语flood in“大量涌入”。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了内科医生，雇了一个健身教练，我开始吃少量的健康饮食。A. heavy沉重的；B. full满的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and”可知为了减肥，作者雇了一个健身教练，开始吃少量的健康饮食。故选D。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对筹款的关注也给了我定期锻炼的新动力。A. regularly定期地；B. limitlessly无限制地；C. suddenly突然；D. randomly随便地。根据上文“My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation ” 对筹款的关注也给了作者定期锻炼的新动力，regularly符合语境。故选A。 15. 查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我达到了我的目标：我减掉了150磅，筹集了5万美元！A. set设置；B. reached达成；C. missed错过；D. dropped落下。根据后文“ I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!”指作者达成目标，应用reach。故选B。 B I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 16 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 17 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 18 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 19 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 20 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   21 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 22 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 23 to food labels for ingredients(成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 24 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 25 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 26 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 27 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 28 10 pounds. I’m not going to 29 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 30 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 16. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. often 17. A. expensive B. fresh C. healthy D. delicious 18. A. explanations B. decisions C. ways D. hobbies 19. A. better B. funnier C. faster D. simpler 20. A. present B. donate C. produce D. give 21. A. since B. but C. as D. so 22. A. useless B. inconvenient C. ready D. bad 23. A. impatiently B. amazing C. closely D. interestingly 24. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 25. A. Learning B. Hating C. Judging D. Breaking 26. A. abandon B. make C. prevent D. pick 27. A. handle B. prepare C. change D. move 28. A. gained B. killed C. challenged D. lost 29. A. continue B. stop C. suggest D. keep 30. A. encourage B. arrange C. require D. force 【答案】 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【知识点】减肥、记叙文、健康饮食 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于很胖，作者决定做出改变，用健康的方式减肥，最终瘦了10磅的故事。 16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我家附近有很多快餐店，我妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据上文“and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home”可知，作者很胖，且作者家附近有很多快餐店，由此可推断，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡作为晚餐。故选D项。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经多次劝她买健康的东西了。A. expensive昂贵的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. healthy健康的；D. delicious美味的。根据上文“There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom  ___16___  buys hamburgers for dinner.”以及下文“But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___18___  for myself.”可知，作者的妈妈经常买汉堡当晚餐，这是不健康的，所以此处表示作者劝妈妈买些健康的东西。故选C项。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我必须为自己做更好的决定。A. explanations解释；B. decisions决定；C. ways方法；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___17___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间做健康的食物，所以此处表示作者只能自己做更好的决定，去吃健康的食物。故选B项。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德烈斯说最好吃全食，比如蔬菜、水果和全麦食品。A. better更好的；B. funnier更好笑的；C. faster更快的；D. simpler更简单的。根据下文“to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t  ___20___  you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工食品不能提供很多营养，所以此处表示与吃加工食品相比，吃全食更好。故选A项。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加工食品不能给你那么多的营养。A. present展示；B. donate捐赠；C. produce生产；D. give供给。根据下文“you as many nutrients.”以及常识可知，加工产品不能给人们提供很多营养。故选D项。 21. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他让我为自己准备食物，但我以前从来没做过饭。A. since自从；B. but但是；C. as因为；D. so所以。根据下文“I had never cooked before.”可知，作者以前从来没做过饭，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but表示“但是”。故选B项。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想：“我可能不是一个好厨师，当我可以阻止自己吃对我有害的东西。A. useless无用的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. ready现成的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are”以及下文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___23___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者可能不是好的厨师，不能给自己做饭，但是可以阻止自己吃有害的东西，be bad for...意为“对……有害”，符合题意。故选D项。 23. 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我从安德烈斯那里学到，更仔细地查看食品标签，找出那些对我有害的成分。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. amazing惊人的；C. closely仔细地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，此处表示作者仔细查看食品标签，以便于找出那些对作者有害的成分。故选C项。 24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我更了解哪些食物我可以多吃，哪些应该少吃。A. more更多；B. less更少；C. fewer较少；D. better更好。根据上文“I learned from Andres to look more  ___23___  to food labels for ingredients (成分) that I know are bad for me.”可知，作者从安德烈斯那里学习查看食品标签，所以此处表示更多地了解到哪些食物可以多吃，哪些食物应该少吃。故选A项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：改掉你从小就有的习惯是不容易的。A. Learning学习；B. Hating憎恨；C. Judging判断；D. Breaking打破。根据上文“I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something  ___17___ . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better  ___18___  for myself.”以及语境可知，作者想要改掉从小吃不健康食物的习惯，break a habit意为“改掉习惯”，符合题意。故选D项。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了时间和自制力，我知道我能做到。A. abandon抛弃；B. make制造；C. prevent阻止；D. pick采，摘。根据上文“I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can”可知，此处作者相信自己能够减肥成功，make it意为“(经过艰难困苦后)成功，做到”，符合题意。故选B项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以用两种方法看着镜子中的自己，看着自己感觉不好，或者鼓励自己改变。A. handle处理；B. prepare准备；C. change改变；D. move移动。根据下文“I choose to encourage myself.”以及“The changes I’ve made  ___30___  me to keep on going.”可知，此处表示作者鼓励自己做出改变。故选C项。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后我瘦了10磅。A. gained获得；B. killed杀死；C. challenged挑战；D. lost失去，降低。根据下文“I’m not going to  ___29___  trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made  ___30___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”以及语境可知，作者做出改变，可推知，作者减肥取得成效，所以此处表示作者瘦了10磅，即体重降低了10磅。故选D项。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会停止努力吃得更好。A. continue持续；B. stop停止；C. suggest建议；D. keep保持。根据下文“The changes I’ve made  ___30___  me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，不会停止健康饮食。故选B项。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经做到的改变继续鼓励我前进。A. encourage鼓励；B. arrange安排；C. require要求；D. force强迫。根据下文“me to keep on going. I can still do better.”可知，作者会继续坚持健康饮食，所以此处表示作者取得的成果鼓励作者继续坚持。故选A项。 C During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 31 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 32 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 33 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 34 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 35 .I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 36 my routines(习惯) My friend, however, became 327 One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 38 .I was not good at sports and I was 39 the exercise machines. 40 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court(球场). As I held my racket(球拍), I felt 41 .I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 42 about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 43 .But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 44 as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准) it. I had finally 45 how to play tennis properly! 31. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise 32. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected 33. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued 34. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded 35. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar 36. A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed 37. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy 38. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea 39. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of 40. A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However 41. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied 42. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing 43. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy 44. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise 45. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered 【答案】 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 435. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历。在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼，并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖。毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打网球。并明白了一个道理：一个人能够做成任何事情，只要他下定决心。 31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏 ；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight.(在我大学的前三年，我的体重增加了大约30磅)”以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job,”可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D。 32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food.(最重要的是，我吃了很多快餐)”可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B。 33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.(在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周三次用健身器材锻炼)”可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A。 34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college, I decided to take exercise.(大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体)”以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C。 35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. liked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. hid隐藏；D. completed完成。根据“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.(我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情)”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day, he said, ‘We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.’(一天，他说，‘我们没有得到足够的锻炼。我们还是打网球吧。”)”可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job工作；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way.(我？打网球？不可能)”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D。 39. 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about对……担忧；B. happy with对……满意；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of对……羞愧。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.(我不擅长运动)”以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是对用健身器材锻炼感到满意。故选B。 40. 考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally此外；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his idea.(我？打网球吗？不可能。我强烈反对他的想法)”而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故选D。 41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A. silly愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports.”以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.(我追着他传给我的每一个球，90%的球完全丢了，剩下的球打到另一个场地)”可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing扔；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。根据前文“I was not good at sports.”以及“hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely missing about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A. secret秘密；B. anger愤怒；C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.”可知，作者很惊讶。故选D。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求；B. learned学会；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed (瞄准) it.(我惊奇地看着我的球落在了我瞄准的地方)”以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B。 D Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 46 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 47 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 48 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 49 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 50 . Some want to lose weight, others want to 51 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 52 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 53 in the morning. They 54 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 55 . In the afternoon, they are too 56 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 57 . If you 58 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 59 it. This usually 60 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation. 46. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 47. A. already B. still C. even D. just 48. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 49. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 50. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school 51. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 52. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 53. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 54. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 55. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business 56. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 57. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 58. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 59. A. take B. survive C. get D. like 60. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists 【答案】 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. B 【知识点】锻炼/健身(个人)、夹叙夹议、哲理感悟 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以健身为例说明万事开头难，但一旦学会了自律，有了决心，见到努力的成效后就会更有动力，然后就会喜欢上这件事，进而坚持下去。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我锻炼的健身房离她的办公室不远，我决定送她去上班，然后去健身房。A. house房屋；B. garage车库；C. office办公室；D. yard院子。根据上文“my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual”可推知，此处指作者的健身房离女儿的办公室不远，所以打算顺路送她上班。故选C项。 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各个年龄段的男男女女，他们都在锻炼身体。A. already已经；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. just只是。根据下文“to see so many people”可推知，此处指作者去的时候，健身房里已经有很多人了。故选A项。 48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. usually通常；B. sometimes有时；C. only只有；D. seldom很少。根据上文“At quite an earlier hour”可推知，此处指作者很少那么早赶到健身房。故选D项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很少这么早去健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I seldom go to the gym at this early hour”以及下文“to see so many people”可知，作者很少那么早赶到健身房，从而推知，他看到有那么多人早早来锻炼，感到非常惊讶。故选B项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎很多人在上班前都会去健身房。A. hospital医院；B. bed床；C. work工作；D. school学校。通过上文“go to work earlier than usual” 可推知，作者去健身房的时间很早，这个时候人们通常还没上班，由此推知，他们是在上班前去锻炼的。故选C项。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人想减肥，有些人想塑形，有很多人喜欢锻炼肌肉。A. shape塑造；B. protect保护；C. check检查；D. change改变。根据下文“a great number of people like to build their muscles”以及“your body is getting into a better shape”可推知，此处指有很多人进行锻炼的目的是想要对身体进行塑形。故选A项。 52. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. and和；B. but但是；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据上文“Most people know it is good for their body”以及下文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”和“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，上下文呈转折关系，指大多数人知道锻炼对身体有益，但他们懒得去健身房，所以应该用转折连词“but”。故选B项。 53. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人知道锻炼对他们的身体有好处，但他们太懒了，不去健身房，尤其是在早上。A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. especially尤其地；D. generally通常地。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指人们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故选C项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. need需要；B. have持有；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect期望。根据上文“they are too lazy to go to the gym, especially in the morning”以及下文“spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一个小时。故选C项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们更喜欢在开始一天的工作之前在床上多睡一个小时。A. day一天；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. business商业。根据上文“especially in the morning. They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可知，相比于去健身房人们更喜欢早上在床上多睡一会，而早晨为新的一天的开始。故选A项。 56. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了下午，他们下班后太累了，想呆在家里或者出去见朋友。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文“In the afternoon”以及下文“after work”可推知，此处指人们下班后身体感到疲惫。故选D项。 57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是其中之一，你需要克服你的懒惰。A. quietness平静；B. loneliness孤独；C. darkness黑暗；D. laziness懒惰。根据上文“too lazy to go to the gym”以及“prefer to spend an extra hour in bed”可推知，此处指作者建议大家克服懒惰。故选D项。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. practice练习；B. keep保持；C. forget忘记；D. consider考虑。根据上文“overcome your laziness”可知，作者建议大家克服懒惰，从而推知，此处指坚持去锻炼，保持去健身房锻炼的好习惯。短语“keep going”意为“保持、继续不断”故选B项。 59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢它。A. take携带；B. survive生存；C. get获得；D. like喜欢。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising”以及下文“getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，此处指健身有很多好处，如果坚持锻炼，就会爱上健身。故选D项。 60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常出现在当你看到自己的体重减少，自己的身材变得更好，自己变得更强壮时。A. improves改善；B. happens发生、出现；C. finishes完成；D. exists存在。根据上文“If you keep going to the gym and exercising, you will start to like it.”以及下文“when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger”可推知，本句中的“This”指代的是上文的“start to like it (开始喜欢它)”，此处指当看到自己变得越来越好时，就会出现喜欢上健身的感觉。故选B项。 话题5：电影文学 A (24-25高一上·湖北黄石·开学考试)When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance, they may ask what this is about and they are even 1 to see this. However, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their 2 . In fact, many of the characters have become 3 folk icons all over China, such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own 4 of opera. According to the legend (传奇), Emperor Qianlong (1711 — 1799) 5 some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. There were many famous Huiban groups who 6 lots of opera styles, including Erhuang and Kunqu. Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban 7 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. Then, Huiban groups made 8 home there and also performed for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera has 9 and changed. Like nearly all Beijing Operas, not all of the opera is sung. There are large parts of it which include one person talking, a dialogue or a conversation 10 more people. Most Beijing Opera actors are 11 skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu. However, while the fighting moves are real, the 12 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 13 it is not the only one. In fact, there are more than 300 styles of operas in China. Typically, the 14 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China. Some are found in 15 operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else. 1. A. angry B. sad. C. surprised D. upset 2. A. culture B. information C. background D. pronunciation 3. A. silent B. famous C. dangerous D. harmful 4. A. name B. spirit C. style D. reason 5. A. invented B. broke C. reminded D. enjoyed 6. A. performed B. received C. caused D. checked 7. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. teams 8. A. his B. its C. their D. our 9. A. developed B. created C. translated D. divided 10. A. for B. by C. in D. with 11. A. quickly B. highly C. slowly D. easily 12. A. place B. direction C. way D. sign 13. A. but B. and C. since D. so 14. A. programs B. stories C. books D. marks 15. A. strange B. scary C. wild D. certain 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【知识点】说明文、电影与戏剧 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧诞生的历史和发展，以及京剧的一些特色。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一次来中国的游客看到京剧表演时，他们可能会问这是怎么回事，甚至会感到惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. upset沮丧的。根据此句中的“they may ask what this is about”可知，外国人第一次看到京剧时不知道是什么，因此会感觉到惊讶。故选C项。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对大多数中国人来说，京剧是他们文化中很有价值的一部分。A. culture文化；B. information信息；C. background背景；D. pronunciation发音。根据常识可知，京剧是中国人文化中很有价值的一部分。故选A项。 3. 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多人物已经成为中国各地著名的民间偶像人物，如木兰、白素贞和包拯。A. silent沉默的；B. famous著名的；C. dangerous慷慨的；D. harmful有害的。根据此句中的“such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng”可知，此处指的是京剧中的著名偶像人物。故选B项。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，北京没有自己的戏曲风格。A. name名字；B. spirit精神；C. style风格；D. reason原因。根据这一段内容及本段最后一句“Over the years, Beijing Opera has 　 9　 and changed.”可知，北京一开始并没有自己的戏曲风格，京剧是融合了其它的戏曲风格而逐渐形成的。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据传说，当乾隆皇帝在游览江苏的扬州时，他很欣赏一些徽班的表演。A. invented发明；B. broke弄坏；C. reminded提醒；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据此段中“Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban 　 7 　 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. ”可知，在他生日时，专门请了徽班去表演，因此，他应该是非常欣赏徽班的表演。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有许多著名的徽班团体表演了许多歌剧风格，包括二黄和昆曲。 A. performed表演；履行；B. received收到；C. caused导致；D. checked检查。根据此段“four Huiban 　 7　 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790”中的“perform”可知，徽班是表演戏曲的。故选A项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1790年乾隆80大寿，乾隆回到北京，邀请四个徽班演出。A. classes班级；B. groups组，团体；C. schools学校；D. teams队。根据此段“Then, Huiban groups made 　 8 　 home there and also performed for the public.”中的“group”可知，乾隆邀请了四个徽班团体进行演出。故选B项。 8. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后，徽班在那里安家，也为公众表演。A. his他的；B. its它的；C. their他(她)们的；D. our我们的。根据“Over the years, Beijing Opera has 　 9 　 and changed.”可知，自此之后京剧形成，故可推断，徽班自此以后在这里安家，“their”在这里指代“Huiban groups”，故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，京剧已经发展并产生了变化。A. developed发展，培养；B. created创造；C. translated翻译；D. divided分开。根据此句中的“and”可知，此处要选“develop”，和“change”是层层递进的关系，故选A项。 10. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它的大部分内容包括一个人的独白，对话或与更多人的对话。A. for为了；B. by通过；C. in在......里面；D. with和。“和某人的对话”，a conversation with sb.。故选D项。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数京剧演员都非常擅长中国不同种类的功夫。A. quickly快速地；B. highly极，非常；C. slowly缓慢地；D. easily容易地。根据此段中“However, while the fighting moves are real, the 　 12 　 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可以推断出他们非常擅长中国功夫。“be highly skilled in”非常擅长什么。故选B项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，虽然打斗动作是真实的，但它们在舞台上的表演方式更像是跳舞。A. place地方；B. direction方向；C. way方法；D. sign迹象，招牌。根据下文“in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing.”可知，表示“以这种方式”,故选C项。 13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：京剧是中国最著名的歌剧类型，但它并不是唯一的一种。A. but但是；B. and和；C. since因为，自从；D. so因此。根据此句“Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 　 13 　 it is not the only one.”中的“not the only one”可知，前后是转折关系，故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，在中国戏剧中使用的故事都是基于中国的古老传说。A. programs节目，计划；B. stories故事；C. books书；D. marks记号，成绩。根据此句中的“ based on old legends in China”以及后面的“Some are found in 　 15 　 operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else.”可以推断，设空处指的是基于中国传说的故事。故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些在某些歌剧中被发现，但许多在其他地方已经没有了。A. strange陌生的，奇怪的；B. scary可怕的；C. wild野生的，狂热的；D. certain肯定的，某个。根据前文“ the 　 14 　 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China.”可以判断出，戏剧中的故事基于中国古老传说，所以有些我们还可以在某些戏剧中找到，有些已经找不到了。故选D项。 B This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s 16 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears. It is a story 17 in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 18 to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a 19 named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested(逮捕) and 20 to a concentration camp. Dora begs to 21 with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the 22 part on the other side of the camp. To hide the awful 23 from his son, Guido pretends(假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the 24 , they have to win points. He 25 his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks 26 the allies(同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. 27 , Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek. I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have 28 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely 29 , as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will 30 forget. 16. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery 17. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke 18. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married 19. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 20. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived 21. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go 22. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s 23. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender 24. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday 25. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 26. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on 27. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely 28. A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained 29. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply 30. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never 【答案】 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 【知识点】电影与戏剧、记叙文、家人和亲人 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者推荐的一部感人的电影的故事。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它展现了父亲最真挚的爱。A. love爱；B. hate憎恨；C. honesty诚实；D. bravery勇敢。根据下文中的“It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears.(这是一部催人泪下的电影，我必须承认我感动得流下了眼泪)”和“To hide the awful 　 23 　 from his son, Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game.(为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的……，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏)”可知，这部电影展现了父亲对儿子的爱。故选A。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事发生在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。A. put放；B. set以……为背景；C. judged判断；D. broke打破。根据空后的“in 1939 at the start of World War II”可知，这里表示故事的背景设置在1939年第二次世界大战开始时。故选B。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Guido，一个开朗的意大利犹太服务员，和不是犹太人的Dora结婚了。A. worried担心的；B. limited有限的；C. reduced减少的；D. married结婚的。根据下文中的“They are in love and have a 　 19　 named Giosuè.(他们相爱了，有一个名叫Giosuè的……)”可知，Guido和Dora结婚了。故选D。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相爱了，有一个儿子叫Giosuè。A. daughter女儿；B. son儿子；C. mother母亲；D. father父亲。根据下文中的“his son”和“Giosuè”这个名字可知，这里指的是儿子。故选B。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Guido和Giosuè被捕并被带到集中营。A. taken带去；B. established建立；C. decorated装饰；D. survived幸存。根据空后的“to a concentration camp”可知，Guido和Giosuè被带到集中营。故选A。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dora恳求和他们一起去，尽管她不是犹太人。A. escape逃跑；B. protest保护；C. run跑；D. go去。根据空后的“with them”可知，Dora恳求和丈夫、儿子一起去集中营。故选D。 22. 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：她被送到营地另一边的妇女区。A. Guido’s Guido的；B. Giosuè’s Giosuè的；C. men’s男人的；D. women’s女人的。根据空后的“part on the other side of the camp”可知，Dora被送到了集中营另一边的妇女区，与男人区分开。故选D。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。A. privacy隐私；B. truth真相；C. fault失败；D. gender性别。根据句中的“Guido pretends (假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game”可知，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏，这是为了向儿子隐瞒可怕的真相。故选B。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数。A. camp营地；B. point得分；C. game游戏；D. holiday假期。根据上文中的“game”可知，这里是game的原词复现。故选C。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉儿子，目标是获得1000分，而奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以坐着坦克离开。A. tells告诉；B. says说；C. talks谈论；D. speaks说话。根据空后的“his son that...”可知，这里是说他告诉儿子。故选A。 26. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，他谈论的是属于盟友的坦克，他希望当他们赢得战争时，这些坦克最终会把他们从集中营救出来。A. picking out精心挑选；B. paying off奏效；C. belonging to属于；D. focusing on关注。根据空后的“the allies (同盟者)”可知，这里指坦克属于盟友。故选C。 27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Guido把Giosué藏起来，同时假装这是一场游戏，他们在玩捉迷藏游戏。A. Regularly有规律地；B. Secondly第二；C. Eventually最后；D. Surely无疑。上文讲述了Guido给儿子讲述的游戏规则，空后“Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek”讲述了后来Guido把儿子藏起来并假装在做游戏，这里存在先后关系，应用Eventually表示“最后”。故选C。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影。A. admitted承认；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. maintained维持。根据句中的“said that it is a must-see”可知，这里是说许多影评人说这是一部必看的电影，所以他们应该是推荐这部电影。故选C。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. shock使震惊；D. apply申请。根据前文“Many reviewers have 　 28 　 this film, and said that it is a must-see.(许多影评人推荐了这部电影，并说这是一部必看的电影)”和句中的“as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen”可知，作者同意这些影评人的评价。故选A。 30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. forever永远；B. appropriately合适地；C. ever从来；D. never永不。根据空前的“I will”和空后的“forget”可知，这里表示作者永远不会忘记。故选D。 C Of course, Baoyu had seen this new cousin earlier on and 31 that she was the daughter of his Aunt Lin. He made haste to bow and, having greeted her, took a seat. Looking at Daiyu closely, he found her 32 from other girls. Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her 33 eyes held both merriment and sorrow; her very weakness had 34 . Her eyes sparkled with tears; her 35 was soft and faint. In rest she was like a lovely flower 36 in the water; in motion, a pliant willow swaying in the wind. She looked more sensitive than Bi Gan, more 37 than Xi Shi. “I’ve met this cousin before,” he 38 at the end of his scrutiny(审视). “You’re talking nonsense again,” said his grandmother, laughing. “How could you possibly have met her?” “Well, even if I haven’t, her face looks 39 . I feel we’re old friends meeting again after a long separation.” “So much the better.” The Lady Dowager laughed. “That shows you’re 40 to be good friends.” Baoyu went over to sit beside Daiyu and once more 41 fixedly at her… Then, to the confusion of them all, he asked Daiyu if she had any jade(玉). 42 that he had his own jade in mind, she answered, “No, I haven’t. I suppose it’s too rare for everybody to have.” This instantly put Baoyu into one of his frenzies(狂暴). 43 the jade, he threw it on the ground. “What’s rare about it?” he 44 . “It can’t even tell good people from bad. What 45 understanding has it got? I don’t want this annoyance either.” 31. A. decided B. recognized C. observed D. guessed 32. A. distant B. free C. different D. absent 33. A. wondering B. speaking C. hesitating D. pleasing 34. A. love B. terror C. charm D. trick 35. A. gesture B. figure C. movement D. breath 36. A. bathed B. mirrored C. planted D. dropped 37. A. delicate B. precious C. aggressive D. reserved 38. A. assumed B. explained C. declared D. interpreted 39. A. common B. familiar C. pretty D. similar 40. A. matched B. committed C. intended D. meant 41. A. grasped B. checked C. aimed D. stared 42. A. Realizing B. Doubting C. Imagining D. Admitting 43. A. Setting off B. Tearing off C. Wearing off D. Cutting off 44. A. stormed B. threatened C. identified D. criticized 45. A. romantic B. complex C. spiritual D. typical 【答案】 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 255. C 【知识点】记叙文、小说 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《红楼梦》第三回，主要叙述了林黛玉刚进贾府时，贾宝玉与林黛玉初次相见的情节。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉早已看见了一个袅袅婷婷的女儿，便料定是林姑妈之女。A. decided决定；B. recognized认出；C. observed观察；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Baoyu had seen this new cousin earlier on”和下文“that she was the daughter of his Aunt Lin”可知，宝玉是在看到黛玉后，猜测她是自己姑妈的女儿。故选D。 32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：细看时，真是与众各别。A. distant遥远的；B. free自由的；C. different不同的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her ___33___ eyes held both merriment and sorrow; her very weakness had ___34___. Her eyes sparkled with tears; her ___35___ was soft and faint.”可知，此处着重描写了黛玉的神态气韵，她格外美丽动人，由此推知，宝玉认为她与别的女孩子不同。故选C。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两弯似蹙非蹙笼烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。A. wondering好奇的；B. speaking富于表情的；C. hesitating犹豫的；D. pleasing令人高兴的。根据下文“held both merriment and sorrow”可知，黛玉的眼睛传达着丰富的情感，因此是一双富于表情的眼睛。故选B。 34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两弯似蹙非蹙笼烟眉，一双似喜非喜含情目。态生两靥之愁，娇袭一身之病。A. love爱；B. terror恐怖；C. charm魅力；D. trick诡计。根据上文“Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her ___33___ eyes held both merriment and sorrow”可知，此处是夸赞黛玉出众的神态气韵，由此推知，她的娇弱别有一番魅力。故选C。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪光点点，娇喘微微。A. gesture手势；B. figure人物；C. movement运动；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“was soft and faint”可推知，能用轻柔和微弱形容的应该是黛玉的呼吸，从侧面反映她的娇弱。故选D。 36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：闲静似娇花照水，行动如弱柳扶风。A. bathed沐浴；B. mirrored映照；C. planted种植；D. dropped掉落。根据上文“In rest she was like a lovely flower”和下文“in the water”可推知，此处是把安静时候的黛玉比作映照于水面之上的娇花。故选B。 37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心较比干多一窍，病如西子胜三分。A. delicate纤弱的；B. precious珍贵的；C. aggressive侵略性的；D. reserved保留的。根据下文“than Xi Shi”可推知，黛玉的纤弱之姿应该是胜过西施。故选A。 38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉看罢，笑道：“这个妹妹，我曾见过的。”A. assumed假设；B. explained解释；C. declared宣称；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“I’ve met this cousin before”和下文“at the end of his scrutiny (审视)”可推知，宝玉是在看了黛玉一番后，宣称自己见过黛玉。故选C。 39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝玉笑道：“虽没见过，却看着面善，心里倒像是旧相认识，恍若远别重逢的一般。”A. common普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“I feel we’re old friends meeting again after a long separation.”可知，宝玉觉得自己和黛玉好似远别重逢，因此黛玉是看起来很熟悉。故选B。 40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾母笑道：“好，好！这么更相和睦了。”A. matched匹配；B. committed承诺；C. intended打算；D. meant意味着。根据上文““That shows”和下文“to be good friends”可推知，此处用固定短语be meant to do表示“注定要做某事”，表示贾母认为宝玉的一番话说明他和黛玉两人注定要做好朋友，可以和睦相处。故选D。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉便走向黛玉身边坐下，又细细打量一番。A. grasped抓住；B. checked检查；C. aimed瞄准；D. stared凝视。根据上文“once more”可推知，宝玉是在看完黛玉后，又凝视着黛玉，短语stare at表示“盯着看，凝视”。故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：黛玉便忖度着“因他有玉，所以才问我的”，便答道：“我没有玉。你那玉也是件稀罕物儿，岂能人人皆有？”A. Realizing意识到；B. Doubting怀疑；C. Imagining料想；D. Admitting承认。根据上文“that he had his own jade in mind”可推知，黛玉是在心里料想宝玉为什么这样问，然后给出回答。故选C。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：宝玉听了，登时发作起狂病来，摘下那玉，就狠命摔去，骂道：“什么罕物！人的高下不识，还说灵不灵呢！我也不要这劳什子！”A. Setting off出发；B. Tearing off扯下；C. Wearing off逐渐消失；D. Cutting off切断。根据下文“he threw it on the ground”可推知，宝玉是先把自己的玉扯下，然后摔到地上。故选B。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝玉听了，登时发作起狂病来，摘下那玉，就狠命摔去，骂道：“什么罕物！人的高下不识，还说灵不灵呢！我也不要这劳什子！”A. stormed怒骂；B. threatened威胁；C. identified识别；D. criticized批评。根据上文“This instantly put Baoyu into one of his frenzies (狂暴).”可知，听了黛玉的回答后，宝玉非常生气，因此是怒骂起来。故选A。 45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宝玉听了，登时发作起狂病来，摘下那玉，就狠命摔去，骂道：“什么罕物！人的高下不识，还说灵不灵呢！我也不要这劳什子！”A. romantic浪漫的；B. complex复杂的；C. spiritual精神的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“It can’t even tell good people from bad.”可知，宝玉认为这块玉无法识人好坏，因此是觉得它实际上不灵，spiritual understanding表示“灵性的领悟，灵性理解”。故选C。 D One afternoon in late September, little Zhang Feng sat down with his school friends and read out a poem he had just written: In the eyes of a frog, 46 form seas, Big and small, Wherever they fall, But me, too, I see those seas. It was a rainy day, and the children had been 47 inside during their break. Eleven-year-old Zhang’s poem was 48 by the rhythm of the raindrops, the first sign of autumn. As soon as he 49 reading his poem, his classmate Liu Jie 50 shared his own verse: It is raining. Ordinary raindrops fall on the ground, But the naughty(调皮的) ones slip off the wall, Into my soul. “You must be a naughty raindrop,” one boy joked, and they 51 laughter. The children are members of a poetry club 52 in 2019 in a rural school in Henan province’s Xiuwu county, which has about 50 53 , all natives studying in Dananpo, a mountain village that is home to about 1,000 people. These young poets, 54 , have written more than 2,000 poems, and their works have been 55 into three books since the club was founded four years ago. Liang Yawen, the poetry club’s 56 , says that many rural children are feeling 57 because they are separated from their parents, who are working in faraway cities. “Some children, due to a lack of security, are 58 to open up to their families, teachers or peers, but now they have learned to pour out their 569 in writing,” she says. The teacher thinks that poetry is like a 60 light that helps us understand life better. 46. A. Clouds B. Raindrops C. Waves D. Oceans 47. A. sheltering B. planning C. cleaning D. arguing 48. A. created B. recalled C. written D. inspired 49. A. finished B. avoided C. started D. imagined 50. A. easily B. eagerly C. secretly D. gradually 51. A. engaged in B. gave off C. burst into D. joined in 52. A. discovered B. established C. exposed D. involved 53. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. players 54. A. therefore B. instead C. moreover D. however 55. A. folded B. translated C. collected D. poured 56. A. applicant B. member C. fellow D. tutor 57. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. lonely 58. A. unwilling B. proud C. ready D. ambitious 59. A. outcomes B. courage C. emotions D. confidence 60. A. grey B. cool C. bright D. natural 【答案】 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. C 【知识点】诗歌、生活故事、记叙文 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河南省修武县一个农村学校成立了学生诗歌俱乐部。这个学校的孩子们的父母都在外地打工，所以他们很孤独。诗歌成了他们表达情感的方式，让他们能够更好的了解生活。 46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨滴形成海洋。A. Clouds云；B. Raindrops雨滴；C. Waves波浪；D. Oceans海洋。根据下文“It is raining. Ordinary raindrops fall on the ground”可知，这是一个雨天，孩子们诗歌主题就是“雨”，所以此处是指雨滴形成了海洋。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个雨天，孩子们休息时一直躲在屋里。A. sheltering躲避(风雨或危险)；B. planning规划；C. cleaning清洁；D. arguing争论。根据上文“It was a rainy day”可知，下雨了，孩子们在屋里躲雨。故选A。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的张的这首诗的灵感来自于雨滴的节奏，这是秋天的第一个迹象。A. created创造；B. recalled回忆；C. written写；D. inspired赋予灵感。根据下文“by the rhythm of the raindrops, the first sign of autumn”可知，张峰的诗歌的灵感来源于雨滴的节奏。故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚读完这首诗，同学刘杰就迫不及待地分享了自己的诗句。A. finished完成；B. avoided避免；C. started开始；D. imagined想象。根据下文“his classmate Liu Jie 　 50　 shared his own verse”可知，他的同学迫不及待的想要分享诗歌，说明张峰已经读完了他的诗歌。故选A。 50. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他刚读完这首诗，同学刘杰就迫不及待地分享了自己的诗句。A. easily容易；B. eagerly渴望地；C. secretly秘密地；D. gradually逐步地。根据上文“As soon as he 　 49　 reading his poem”可知，张峰读完诗歌，刘杰也非常渴望地想要分享他的诗歌。故选B。 51. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你一定是个顽皮的雨滴，”一个男孩开玩笑说，他们突然大笑起来。A. engaged in从事；B. gave off发出(光等)；C. burst into突然发出；D. joined in已加入。根据空后“laughter”可知，这些个孩子突然大笑了起来。burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选C。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是2019年在河南省修武县一所乡村学校成立的诗歌俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部有大约50名学生，都是在大南坡学习的本地人，大南坡是一个约有1000人的山村。A. discovered发现；B. established建立；C. exposed暴露；D. involved卷入。根据空前“The children are members of a poetry club”可知，诗歌俱乐部成立于2019年。故选B。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子是2019年在河南省修武县一所乡村学校成立的诗歌俱乐部的成员，该俱乐部有大约50名学生，都是在大南坡学习的本地人，大南坡是一个约有1000人的山村。A. students学生；B. teachers教师；C. parents父母；D. players玩家。根据下文“all natives studying in Dananpo ”可知，该俱乐部大约由50名在这所学校学习的学生组成。故选A。 54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自俱乐部成立四年以来，这些年轻诗人已经写了2000多首诗，他们的作品已被收录为三本书。A. therefore因此；B. instead而不是；C. moreover此外；D. however然而。根据上文“The children are members of a poetry club 　 52 in 2019 in a rural school in Henan province’s Xiuwu county,”可知，虽然这是一个乡村学校成立的诗歌俱乐部，而且成员是50名农村的学生，但是这些个年轻的诗人已经写出了2000多首诗歌。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，自俱乐部成立四年以来，这些年轻诗人已经写了2000多首诗，他们的作品已被收录为三本书。A. folded折叠；B. translated翻译；C. collected收集；D. poured倾倒。根据下文“into three books”可知，这些孩子们的诗歌被收集到了三本书中。故选C。 56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗社的导师梁亚文说，许多农村孩子感到孤独，因为他们与在遥远城市工作的父母分离。A. applicant申请人；B. member成员；C. fellow同伴；D. tutor指导教师。根据下文“The teacher thinks that poetry is like a 　 60 　 light that helps us understand life better.”可知，梁亚文是这个诗歌俱乐部的指导老师。故选D。 57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诗社的导师梁亚文说，许多农村孩子感到孤独，因为他们与在遥远城市工作的父母分离。A. angry愤怒；B. happy快乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“because they are separated from their parents, who are working in faraway cities.”可知，这些孩子的父母都在外地打工，他们被留在家里，所以他们会感到孤单。故选D。 58. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有些孩子由于缺乏安全感，不愿意向家人、老师或同龄人敞开心扉，但现在他们已经学会了用诗歌表达自己的情感。”A. unwilling不情愿；B. proud骄傲的；C. ready准备好的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据上文“Some children, due to a lack of security”可知，孩子们由于缺乏安全感，所以不愿意和人们交流。故选A。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“有些孩子由于缺乏安全感，不愿意向家人、老师或同龄人敞开心扉，但现在他们已经学会了用诗歌表达自己的情感。”A. outcomes结果；B. courage勇气；C. emotions情绪；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Some children, due to a lack of security, are 　 58 　 to open up to their families, teachers or peers”可知，这些被父母留在家里的孩子们由于缺乏安全感，不愿意和父母敞开心扉，但是他们却可以在诗歌中表达他们的情感。故选C。 60. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师认为诗歌就像一盏明灯，帮助我们更好地理解生活。A. grey灰色的；B. cool凉爽的；C. bright明亮的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“but now they have learned to pour out their 　 59　 in writing”可知，诗歌成了他们表达感情的渠道，所以诗歌就像是他们生活中明亮的灯，帮助他们更好的理解生活。故选C。 话题6：节日和风俗 A JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of 1 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 2 . Even while moving back to the U. S., Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to 3 her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion 4 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 5 I was an ancient Chinese princess, ”she said. A chance to 6 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I 8 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 9 to the present,” she said. She 10 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was not a(n) 11 sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask 12 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’”Now, she has 13 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 14 of hanfu online. “I’m really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 15 to those outside of China, ”she said. 1. A. mysteries B. ambitions C. surprises D. contradictions 2. A. spread B. collected C. sowed D. blossomed 3. A. keep up B. hold up C. take up D. wrap up 4. A. delivered B. brought C. forced D. flashed 5. A. celebrating B. demanding C. guaranteeing D. pretending 6. A. achieve B. appreciate C. imagine D. establish 7. A. appeal B. exposure C. admiration D. devotion 8. A. proposed B. indicated C. realized D. proved 9. A. faith B. history C. values D. virtues 10. A. memorized B. declared C. reminded D. recalled 11. A. awesome B. common C. worthwhile D. romantic 12. A. ridiculously B. seriously C. casually D. curiously 13. A. folded B. included C. replaced D. created 14. A. ranges B. models C. versions D. styles 15. A. reliable B. comfortable C. accessible D. reasonable 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对中国的汉服痴迷的外国人——Urbonya积极宣传汉服的故事。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。A. mysteries神秘的事物；B. ambitions野心；雄心；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. contradictions矛盾。根据本句“she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance (她普通话流利，喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈。)”可知，JongMay Urbonya的爱好让人惊讶的。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她出生在中国，一直住到六岁。那些年在她的心中播下了热爱中国文化的种子。A. spread传播；B. collected收集；C. sowed播撒；D. blossomed开花；兴旺。根据上句“fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. (喜欢汉服和中国舞蹈)”以及本句“the seeds of love (热爱中国文化的种子)”可知，在中国生活的经历使热爱中国文化的种子在她的心中播下了。故选C。 3. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使在搬回美国的时候，Urbonya的父母也用中国电视剧来保持她的中文能力。A. keep up坚持，维持；B. hold up支撑，支持，举起；C. take up开始从事(某项活动)；D. wrap up总结，概括。根据本句“Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to (Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来)”可知，Urbonya的父母也通过中国电视剧来提高她的中文能力。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，带着激情的种子，她回到中国，在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈。A. delivered投递，运送；B. brought带来；C. forced强迫；D. flashed闪现。根据本句“studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. (在北京师范大学学习中国舞蹈)”可知，她回到中国。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀，假装我是一个古老的中国公主，”她说。A. celebrating庆祝；B. demanding要求；C. guaranteeing保证；D. pretending假装。根据本句“I often cover my shoulder with a blanket (我经常用毯子裹住我的肩膀)”可知，Urbonya经常用毯子盖住自己的肩膀，假装自己是一个古老的中国公主。故选D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现这一梦想的机会出现在2020年。A. achieve达到，取得；B. appreciate欣赏；C. imagine想象；D. establish建立。根据后句“when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 　 7 　 and is winning recognition in the world. (一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。)”可知，Urbonya的梦想变为现实。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个电视节目让Urbonya去参加汉服节时。“汉服具有广泛的吸引力，正在赢得世界的认可。A. appeal呼吁；B. exposure暴露，接触；C. admiration赞美，欣赏；D. devotion挚爱，忠诚。根据本句“is winning recognition in the world. (正在赢得世界的认可)”可知，汉服具有广泛的吸引力。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有了完整的汉服体验，然后我意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。A. proposed建议；B. indicated指出；显示；C. realized意识到；D. proved证明。根据本句“hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 　 9 　 to the present, ”she said. (汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式)”可知，Urbonya意识到汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. faith信念；B. history历史；C. values价值；D. virtue美德。根据上句“Hanfu has wide 　 7　 and is winning recognition in the world (汉服具有广泛的吸引力)”汉服是中国悠久的历史文化的代表，可知，汉服文化是一种将中国文化带到现代的新方式。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆说，10年前她上大学时，穿汉服并不常见，她只能买定制的汉服。A. memorized记住；B. declared宣布，声明；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回忆。根据本句“10 years ago when she was in college (10年前她上大学时)”可知，这是她回忆十年前的事情。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. awesome让人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；B. common常见的，普遍的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据本句“she could only buy custom-made hanfu.(她只能买定制的汉服)”可知，当时穿汉服并不常见，只能定制，故选B。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我穿着汉服走在街上，人们可能会好奇地问，为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？”A. ridiculously可笑地；荒谬地；B. seriously严肃地；C. casually随意地；D. curiously好奇地。根据本句“‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’(为什么这个外国人穿着古装走在街上？)”可知，人们对于Urbonya穿汉服的事情很好奇。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着，并且可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。A. folded折叠；B. included包含；C. replaced代替；D. created创造。根据本句“in her everyday wear (自己的日常穿着)”可知，现在她已经把汉服融入了自己的日常穿着。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. ranges范围；B. models模型；模式；C. versions版本，说法；D. styles风格。根据“purchase (购买)”以及“online (在网上)”可知，Urbonya可以在网上购买不同风格的汉服。故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能成为一名汉服文化爱好者，我希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。”A. reliable可靠的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. accessible可接近的；D. reasonable合理的。根据本句“those outside of China (中国以外的人)”可知，Urbonya希望能让中国以外的人更容易接触到汉服。故选C。 B “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I 16 called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 17 his love for Chinese culture. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Out of his 18 for Chinese culture, he entered the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the 19 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience 20 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture. “The spirit of martial arts(武术) displayed by my fellow disciples(弟子) deeply 21 me. I truly fell in love and felt 22 that this was the place I had 23 since childhood,” he says. After 24 to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple and 25 there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him, and allowed him to 26 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he 27 his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. For Yollando, the 28 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 29 to his countrymen. “When I make 30 between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 16. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. immediately D. suddenly 17. A. sharing B. spreading C. sending D. allowing 18. A. work B. love C. business D. mind 19. A. belief B. ability C. opportunity D. goal 20. A. limited B. explained C. changed D. deepened 21. A. impressed B. worried C. saddened D. hurt 22. A. shocked B. free C. safe D. sure 23. A. counted on B. called for C. cared about D. dreamed of 24. A. responding B. returning C. applying D. attending 25. A. waited B. kept C. remained D. stopped 26. A. better B. less C. faster D. earlier 27. A. continued B. completed C. checked D. explored 28. A. method B. science C. idea D. purpose 29. A. values B. dishes C. goods D. characters 30. A. differences B. choices C. connections D. decisions 【答案】 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自科特迪瓦的马克斯·约兰多在中国河南少林寺学习功夫和传统文化的经历，以及他在中非文化交流上做出的贡献。 16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到了那里，我立刻打电话给她说：“妈妈，猜猜我在哪里，我在少林寺！”A. slowly慢慢地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. immediately立刻；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到约兰多告诉我妈妈有一天要去中国学习功夫，以及“When I got there”可知，此处应表示约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺。故选C项。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自科特迪瓦的年轻人马克斯·约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。A. sharing分享；B. spreading传播；C. sending 发送；D. allowing允许。根据上文提到的约兰多立刻打电话给妈妈说他到了少林寺，以及下文“his love for Chinese culture.”可知，此处应表示约兰多分享了他对中国文化的热爱。故选A项。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对中国文化的热爱，他进入孔子学院学习中文。A. work工作；B. love爱；C. business生意；D. mind头脑。根据下文“he entered the Confucius Institute to study Chinese”可知，此处应表示约兰多出于对中国文化的热爱学习中文。故选B项。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年底，他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺。A. belief信念；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. goal目标。根据语境以及下文“to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange”可知，此处应表示他有机会在为期三个月的交流中访问了河南省的少林寺。故选C项。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解。A. limited限制；B. explained解释；C. changed改变；D. deepened加深。根据下文“his understanding of traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处应表示这段经历加深了他对中国传统文化的了解 。故选D项。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：师弟们所表现出的武术精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed使……印象深刻；B. worried担心；C. saddened使悲伤；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“I truly fell in love”可知，此处应表示师弟们所表现出的武术精神给约兰多留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方。A. shocked震惊的；B. free自由的；C. safe安全的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“I truly fell in love”以及下文“that this was the place I had 　 23　 since childhood”可知，此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方。故选D项。 23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的爱上了，我确信这就是我从小就梦想的地方。A. counted on指望；B. called for要求；C. cared about在意；D. dreamed of梦想。根据上文“When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day.”提到小时候，约兰多说有一天要去中国学习功夫，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多确信这就是他从小就梦想的地方。故选D项。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到科特迪瓦后，约兰多继续练习汉语，学习传统文化。A. responding回应；B. returning返回；C. applying运用，申请；D. attending出席。根据下文“In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple”提到他回到少林寺，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多回到科特迪瓦后继续练习汉语，学习传统文化。故选B项。 25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年7月，他回到少林寺，在少林寺待了6年。A. waited等待；B. kept保持；C. remained待在；D. stopped停止。根据句意以及下文“there for six years”可知，此处应表示他回到少林寺，在少林寺待了6年。故选C项。 26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术的岁月极大地改变了他，让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。A. better更好地；B. less更少地；C. faster更快地；D. earlier更早地。根据上文“His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him,”提到他在寺庙里读书、锻炼、练习武术，由此可推知，这些行为让他更好地理解和欣赏中国传统文化。故选A项。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2022年底，当他完成在少林寺的学习后，他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作。A. continued继续；B. completed完成；C. checked检查；D. explored探索。根据下文“he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia.”提到在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，由此可知，此处应表示约兰多完成在少林寺的学习后做的工作。故选B项。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约兰多来说，学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。A. method方法；B. science科学；C. idea主意；D. purpose目的。根据句意以及下文“…studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 　 29　 to his countrymen.”由此可知，此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。故选D项。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对约兰多来说，学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。A. values价值观；B. dishes美食；C. goods商品；D. characters性格，特征。根据上文提到的他开始在赞比亚的少林文化中心工作，由此可推知，此处应表示学习中国文化的目的是能够回到非洲，向他的同胞介绍中国的价值观。故选A项。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我把中国和非洲文化联系起来时，我发现它们有很多共同之处。”A. differences区别；B. choices选择；C. connections联系；D. decisions决定。 根据下文“it seems to me that they have a lot in common”提到有很多共同之处，由此可知，此处应表示中国和非洲文化联系起来时，它们有很多共同之处。 故选C项。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空16篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津必修第一册，第二册 话题1：学校生活 A (24-25高一上·河北衡水·期中)Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 1 in high school. 2 , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders(啦啦队). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 3 for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the 4 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was 5 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 6 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good 7 student, but now she was awful. She changed to English and history, and was relieved(带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any 8 with the two 9 . Feeling better, she decided not to 10 math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she 11 how to get them right. As she gathered her books and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure 12 she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 13 . High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the 15 fish you can be.” 1. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 2. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 3. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 4. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 5. A. up B. down C. in D. out 6. A. disappointed B. strange C. happy D. lonely 7. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 8. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 9. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 10. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 11. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 12. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 13. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 14. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 15. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest B (24-25高一上·山西大同·阶段练习)Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she 16 high school. She had heard lots of 17 about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary(周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and 18 when she knew she had been 19 to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing 20 . However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her 21 improved. The day finally came. Emma 22 her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were 23 backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. 24 , she stumbled(绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a 25 rabbit. The audience(观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they 26 Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and 27 to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience 28 the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was 29 for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary 30 to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 16. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 17. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 18. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 19. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 20. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 21. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 22. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 23. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 24. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 25. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 26. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 27. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 28. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 29. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 30. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 话题2：亲子关系 A (24-25高一上·安徽池州·期中)My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to 1 me up as a single mother in a foreign country. Over the years, she has been a(n) 2 . When she worked, she used to spend up to nine hours in each client’s home. But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her, or to 3 this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes. I knew the 4 of my mom, so I explored the knowledge 5 . Once, I published(出版) a story on a book. When she showed my front-page story to one 6 , it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt 7 because of what she helped me 8 with rags(抹布) and soap. They realized her 9 . Now, each time I reach some 10 , I’ll be really 11 to share it with her. The first time she set foot on my college campus, she brought a camcorder(摄像机). She walked around my campus for hours, 12 every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned for my 13 , she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses. I felt a bit 14 . But when the ceremony was over, I understood. The rag was wet in her 15 . 1. A. cheer B. raise C. give D. put 2. A. editor B. designer C. athlete D. cleaner 3. A. give up B. check in C. hear of D. learn about 4. A. hardship B. behaviour C. determination D. strategy 5. A. gracefully B. officially C. seriously D. fluently 6. A. senior B. client C. volunteer D. partner 7. A. seen B. recommended C. ordered D. attracted 8. A. organize B. achieve C. recognize D. compete 9. A. comment B. contact C. strength D. destination 10. A. impression B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 11. A. confused B. frightened C. anxious D. amazed 12. A. filming B. typing C. arranging D. lecturing 13. A. accommodation B. failure C. graduation D. company 14. A. annoyed B. strange C. happy D. respected 15. A. power B. personality C. sweats D. tears B (24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中)I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is over 1,000 miles away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play 16 in Florida. “Why Florida?” I was confused. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace 17 ?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It's just something I 18 to do.” 19 , I did understand. Just a week or so before, I 20 a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the 21 I'd made on the very first page - Things I'm Going To Do. But until now I haven't done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in Florida, it got me 22 . There were a lot of things I wanted to 23 . They were all the same things as I was 24 to do when I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans 25 to be put into practice. In order not to leave us with 26 , I told Jack, “Now let's draw up all our life lists and have them 27 one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida 28 . After many years, our plans were all finished. 29 I've learned that the secret is to take life 30 . If you' re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop; or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 16. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 17. A. farther B. closer C. cooler D. warmer 18. A. dream. B. drive C. refuse D. afford 19. A. In fact B. In addition C. At once D. At times 20. A. brought in B. brought about C. came along D. came across 21. A. diary B. goal C. list D. picture 22. A. losing B. controlling C. remembering D. thinking 23. A. defeat B. learn C. finish D. swing 24. A. forced B. determined C. embarrassed D. arranged 25. A. got B. competed C. failed D. happened 26. A. regret B. expectation C. difficulty D. difference 27. A. turned out B. worked out C. handed out D. carried out 28. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 29. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 30. A. healthy B. busy C. slow D. safe 话题3：人际关系 A (24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习)My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the 1 hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good 2 English, 3 she isn’t. She has great interest 4 university life and wants to go to university when she 5 school. One day, I found her studying 6 so I wanted to help her with it. 7 she closed the book. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered 8 . I didn’t know 9 she closed her book. “I just want to 10 you,” I said. “Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little 11 about learning it in front of others.” “ 12 laughs at you. That’s 13 you don’t make any progress in English. You should 14 . You should do your best to 15 English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them.” 1. A. different B. same C. difficult D. necessary 2. A. in B. for C. at D. with 3. A. but B. so C. and D. though 4. A. with B. for C. at D. in 5. A. comes B. comes over C. leaves D. leaves for 6. A. English B. chemistry C. physics D. history 7. A. And B. If C. But D. Though 8. A. loudly B. shyly C. friendly D. noisily 9. A. when B. why C. how D. what 10. A. see B. worry C. mean D. help 11. A. wild B. shy C. calm D. angry 12. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 13. A. where B. when C. why D. what 14. A. work B. see C. make D. try 15. A. study B. show C. teach D. hear B (24-25高一上·山西太原·期中)Pen pals Jill Stretton and Cathie Alexander live half a world apart. However, they’ve 16 a faithful correspondence for seven decades. The long-lived letter-writing relationship 17 in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia was given Alexander’s 18 by a friend. Back then, it sometimes took six weeks for a long-distance letter to reach its 19 , but the pair established an instant rapport(融洽) after their first 20 that has grown stronger with time. They felt as if they had truly 21 with one another, sharing life’s moments through their letters, 22 the two women didn’t meet in person until 1982. “She is just like one of the family,” Stretton said. “And we are still together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite 23 for people who’ve lost confidence in everlasting friendship.” Stretton and Alexander have never stopped 24 to one another. Along with hopes, dreams, photos, and family updates, through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life 25 — weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on. While they 26 write letters, with the development of technology, Stretton and Alexander have slightly bowed to the times. For longer messages, they’ve turned to the Internet, but they agree that nothing will 27 a handwritten note. “Now, we do 28 to send postcards rather than write long letters because we email each other now,” Stretton 29 honestly. But letter writing plays the most important part in their friendship. The two women’s story proves that the 30 is nothing when it comes to true friendship. 16. A. ignored B. selected C. sought D. maintained 17. A. improved B. changed C. began D. disappeared 19. A. email B. address C. number D. postcard 19. A. destination B. reward C. power D. intention 20. A. adventure B. struggle C. exchange D. comment 21. A. come across B. grown up C. turned up D. settled down 22. A. though B. because C. so D. and 23. A. typical B. frightening C. convenient D. inspiring 24. A. responding B. speaking C. writing D. turning 25. A. goals B. memories C. plans D. ideas 26. A. still B. gradually C. never D. eventually 27. A. determine B. impact C. measure D. replace 28. A. pretend B. tend C. refuse D. fail 29. A. apologized B. asked C. admitted D. argued 30. A. distance B. quality C. challenge D. profession 话题4：健康和体育锻炼 A At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year, I 5 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 6 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 7 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 8 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the word 9 me as the perfect solution. As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 10 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 11 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 12 in from hundreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician (内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 13 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 14 . A year later, I 15 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. 1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share 2. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 3. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight 4. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 5. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 6. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 7. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 8. A. project B. business C. system D. custom 9. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 10. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 11. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear 12. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 13. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy 14. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 15. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped B I live in Watts in South Central L. A, and I’m fat. There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 16 buys hamburgers for dinner. I’ve tried to talk her so many times into buying something 17 . But she just doesn’t have time to do it. So I had to make better 18 for myself. To learn more, I talked to Andres Chopin, a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to cook and they’re taught ways to eat healthily. Andres said it’s 19 to eat whole foods, like vegetables, fruit and whole grains. Processed foods don’t 20 you as many nutrients. He told me to prepare food for myself,   21 I had never cooked before. I thought, “I may not be a good cook, but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 22 for me.” I learned from Andres to look more 23 to food labels for ingredients(成分) that I know are bad for me. Now I know 24 about which foods I can eat more of and which I should eat less of. I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the kitchen to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten. 25 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy. I want to lose weight in the healthy way, something I can control for the rest of my life. With time and self-control I know I can 26 it. I can take two ways looking into the mirror at myself — feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 27 . I choose to encourage myself. After a month I 28 10 pounds. I’m not going to 29 trying to eat better. The changes I’ve made 30 me to keep on going. I can still do better. 16. A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. often 17. A. expensive B. fresh C. healthy D. delicious 18. A. explanations B. decisions C. ways D. hobbies 19. A. better B. funnier C. faster D. simpler 20. A. present B. donate C. produce D. give 21. A. since B. but C. as D. so 22. A. useless B. inconvenient C. ready D. bad 23. A. impatiently B. amazing C. closely D. interestingly 24. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 25. A. Learning B. Hating C. Judging D. Breaking 26. A. abandon B. make C. prevent D. pick 27. A. handle B. prepare C. change D. move 28. A. gained B. killed C. challenged D. lost 29. A. continue B. stop C. suggest D. keep 30. A. encourage B. arrange C. require D. force C During my first three years of college, I put on weight quickly. Between classwork and a part-time job, I had zero time for 31 . Besides, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 32 a fat stomach. After leaving college, I 33 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 34 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 35 .I ate the same food; I did the same thing. Clearly, I 36 my routines(习惯) My friend, however, became 327 One day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 38 .I was not good at sports and I was 39 the exercise machines. 40 , weeks later, I found my-self standing on a tennis court(球场). As I held my racket(球拍), I felt 41 .I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 42 about 90%of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 43 .But one day as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 44 as my return landed where I had aimed(瞄准) it. I had finally 45 how to play tennis properly! 31. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise 32. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected 33. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued 34. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded 35. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar 36. A. liked B. changed C. hid D. completed 37. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy 38. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea 39. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of 40. A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However 41. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied 42. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing 43. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy 44. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise 45. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered D Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual. Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 46 , I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 47 full of men and women of all ages, working out. I 48 go to the gym at this early hour, and was 49 to see so many people. It seems that many go to the gym before going to 50 . Some want to lose weight, others want to 51 their body, and a great number of people like to build their muscles(肌肉). I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, 52 they are too lazy to go to the gym, 53 in the morning. They 54 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their 55 . In the afternoon, they are too 56 after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you’re one of them, you need to overcome(克服) your 57 . If you 58 going to the gym and exercising, you will start to 59 it. This usually 60 when you see you’re losing weight, that your body is getting into a better shape, and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life. Everything becomes easier if you have great motivation. 46. A. house B. garage C. office D. yard 47. A. already B. still C. even D. just 48. A. usually B. sometimes C. only D. seldom 49. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied 50. A. hospital B. bed C. work D. school 51. A. shape B. protect C. check D. change 52. A. and B. but C. then D. thus 53. A. actually B. simply C. especially D. generally 54. A. need B. have C. prefer D. expect 55. A. day B. plan C. trip D. business 56. A. worried B. bored C. anxious D. tired 57. A. quietness B. loneliness C. darkness D. laziness 58. A. practice B. keep C. forget D. consider 59. A. take B. survive C. get D. like 60. A. improves B. happens C. finishes D. exists 话题5：电影文学 A (24-25高一上·湖北黄石·开学考试)When first-time visitors to China see a Beijing Opera performance, they may ask what this is about and they are even 1 to see this. However, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their 2 . In fact, many of the characters have become 3 folk icons all over China, such as Mulan, Bai Suzhen and Bao Zheng. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own 4 of opera. According to the legend (传奇), Emperor Qianlong (1711 — 1799) 5 some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. There were many famous Huiban groups who 6 lots of opera styles, including Erhuang and Kunqu. Later when Emperor Qianlong came back to Beijing, four Huiban 7 were invited to perform for his 80th birthday in 1790. Then, Huiban groups made 8 home there and also performed for the public. Over the years, Beijing Opera has 9 and changed. Like nearly all Beijing Operas, not all of the opera is sung. There are large parts of it which include one person talking, a dialogue or a conversation 10 more people. Most Beijing Opera actors are 11 skilled in different kinds of Chinese kung fu. However, while the fighting moves are real, the 12 in which they are performed on the stage is more like dancing. Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, 13 it is not the only one. In fact, there are more than 300 styles of operas in China. Typically, the 14 used in Chinese operas are based on old legends in China. Some are found in 15 operas, but many are no longer found anywhere else. 1. A. angry B. sad. C. surprised D. upset 2. A. culture B. information C. background D. pronunciation 3. A. silent B. famous C. dangerous D. harmful 4. A. name B. spirit C. style D. reason 5. A. invented B. broke C. reminded D. enjoyed 6. A. performed B. received C. caused D. checked 7. A. classes B. groups C. schools D. teams 8. A. his B. its C. their D. our 9. A. developed B. created C. translated D. divided 10. A. for B. by C. in D. with 11. A. quickly B. highly C. slowly D. easily 12. A. place B. direction C. way D. sign 13. A. but B. and C. since D. so 14. A. programs B. stories C. books D. marks 15. A. strange B. scary C. wild D. certain B This is an unbelievably moving and beautiful film. It shows a father’s 16 at its very best. It is a tear-jerker and I must admit that I am moved to tears. It is a story 17 in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a cheerful Italian-Jewish waiter, gets 18 to Dora, who is not Jewish. They are in love and have a 19 named Giosuè. As they are preparing for Giosuè’s fifth birthday, Guido and Giosuè are arrested(逮捕) and 20 to a concentration camp. Dora begs to 21 with them even though she is not Jewish. She is sent to the 22 part on the other side of the camp. To hide the awful 23 from his son, Guido pretends(假装) they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the 24 , they have to win points. He 25 his son that the goal is to get 1,000 points — and the prize is a real tank in which they can leave. Here he is talking about the tanks 26 the allies(同盟者) that he hopes will eventually come to save them from the concentration camp when they win the war. He pretends Giosuè can get points for things such as not crying, not saying he is hungry, not asking for his mother, and so on. 27 , Guido hides Giosuè, all the while pretending it is a game and they are playing hide-and-seek. I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it for yourself. Many reviewers have 28 this film, and said that it is a must-see. I completely 29 , as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen — one that I will 30 forget. 16. A. love B. hate C. honesty D. bravery 17. A. put B. set C. judged D. broke 18. A. worried B. limited C. reduced D. married 19. A. daughter B. son C. mother D. father 20. A. taken B. established C. decorated D. survived 21. A. escape B. protest C. run D. go 22. A. Guido’s B. Giosuè’s C. men’s D. women’s 23. A. privacy B. truth C. fault D. gender 24. A. camp B. point C. game D. holiday 25. A. tells B. says C. talks D. speaks 26. A. picking out B. paying off C. belonging to D. focusing on 27. A. Regularly B. Secondly C. Eventually D. Surely 28. A. admitted B. designed C. recommended D. maintained 29. A. agree B. disagree C. shock D. apply 30. A. forever B. appropriately C. ever D. never C Of course, Baoyu had seen this new cousin earlier on and 31 that she was the daughter of his Aunt Lin. He made haste to bow and, having greeted her, took a seat. Looking at Daiyu closely, he found her 32 from other girls. Her dusky arched eyebrows were knitted and yet not frowning; her 33 eyes held both merriment and sorrow; her very weakness had 34 . Her eyes sparkled with tears; her 35 was soft and faint. In rest she was like a lovely flower 36 in the water; in motion, a pliant willow swaying in the wind. She looked more sensitive than Bi Gan, more 37 than Xi Shi. “I’ve met this cousin before,” he 38 at the end of his scrutiny(审视). “You’re talking nonsense again,” said his grandmother, laughing. “How could you possibly have met her?” “Well, even if I haven’t, her face looks 39 . I feel we’re old friends meeting again after a long separation.” “So much the better.” The Lady Dowager laughed. “That shows you’re 40 to be good friends.” Baoyu went over to sit beside Daiyu and once more 41 fixedly at her… Then, to the confusion of them all, he asked Daiyu if she had any jade(玉). 42 that he had his own jade in mind, she answered, “No, I haven’t. I suppose it’s too rare for everybody to have.” This instantly put Baoyu into one of his frenzies(狂暴). 43 the jade, he threw it on the ground. “What’s rare about it?” he 44 . “It can’t even tell good people from bad. What 45 understanding has it got? I don’t want this annoyance either.” 31. A. decided B. recognized C. observed D. guessed 32. A. distant B. free C. different D. absent 33. A. wondering B. speaking C. hesitating D. pleasing 34. A. love B. terror C. charm D. trick 35. A. gesture B. figure C. movement D. breath 36. A. bathed B. mirrored C. planted D. dropped 37. A. delicate B. precious C. aggressive D. reserved 38. A. assumed B. explained C. declared D. interpreted 39. A. common B. familiar C. pretty D. similar 40. A. matched B. committed C. intended D. meant 41. A. grasped B. checked C. aimed D. stared 42. A. Realizing B. Doubting C. Imagining D. Admitting 43. A. Setting off B. Tearing off C. Wearing off D. Cutting off 44. A. stormed B. threatened C. identified D. criticized 45. A. romantic B. complex C. spiritual D. typical D One afternoon in late September, little Zhang Feng sat down with his school friends and read out a poem he had just written: In the eyes of a frog, 46 form seas, Big and small, Wherever they fall, But me, too, I see those seas. It was a rainy day, and the children had been 47 inside during their break. Eleven-year-old Zhang’s poem was 48 by the rhythm of the raindrops, the first sign of autumn. As soon as he 49 reading his poem, his classmate Liu Jie 50 shared his own verse: It is raining. Ordinary raindrops fall on the ground, But the naughty(调皮的) ones slip off the wall, Into my soul. “You must be a naughty raindrop,” one boy joked, and they 51 laughter. The children are members of a poetry club 52 in 2019 in a rural school in Henan province’s Xiuwu county, which has about 50 53 , all natives studying in Dananpo, a mountain village that is home to about 1,000 people. These young poets, 54 , have written more than 2,000 poems, and their works have been 55 into three books since the club was founded four years ago. Liang Yawen, the poetry club’s 56 , says that many rural children are feeling 57 because they are separated from their parents, who are working in faraway cities. “Some children, due to a lack of security, are 58 to open up to their families, teachers or peers, but now they have learned to pour out their 569 in writing,” she says. The teacher thinks that poetry is like a 60 light that helps us understand life better. 46. A. Clouds B. Raindrops C. Waves D. Oceans 47. A. sheltering B. planning C. cleaning D. arguing 48. A. created B. recalled C. written D. inspired 49. A. finished B. avoided C. started D. imagined 50. A. easily B. eagerly C. secretly D. gradually 51. A. engaged in B. gave off C. burst into D. joined in 52. A. discovered B. established C. exposed D. involved 53. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. players 54. A. therefore B. instead C. moreover D. however 55. A. folded B. translated C. collected D. poured 56. A. applicant B. member C. fellow D. tutor 57. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. lonely 58. A. unwilling B. proud C. ready D. ambitious 59. A. outcomes B. courage C. emotions D. confidence 60. A. grey B. cool C. bright D. natural 话题6：节日和风俗 A JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of 1 : she is fluent in Mandarin, fond of hanfu and Chinese dance. She was born in China and lived there until the age of six. It was in those years that the seeds of love for Chinese culture were 2 . Even while moving back to the U. S., Urbonya’s parents used Chinese TV dramas to 3 her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion 4 her back to China in 2011, studying Chinese dance in Beijing Normal University. “When I was a kid, I had a “princess dream”. I often cover my shoulder with a blanket, 5 I was an ancient Chinese princess, ”she said. A chance to 6 that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. “Hanfu has wide 7 and is winning recognition in the world. I got the full hanfu experience and I 8 then that hanfu culture is a new-found way to bring Chinese 9 to the present,” she said. She 10 that 10 years ago when she was in college, wearing hanfu was not a(n) 11 sight and she could only buy custom-made hanfu. “If I had worn hanfu walking down the street, people would probably ask 12 in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street?’”Now, she has 13 hanfu in her everyday wear and is able to purchase different 14 of hanfu online. “I’m really happy to be a hanfu culture enthusiast, and I hope to make it more 15 to those outside of China, ”she said. 1. A. mysteries B. ambitions C. surprises D. contradictions 2. A. spread B. collected C. sowed D. blossomed 3. A. keep up B. hold up C. take up D. wrap up 4. A. delivered B. brought C. forced D. flashed 5. A. celebrating B. demanding C. guaranteeing D. pretending 6. A. achieve B. appreciate C. imagine D. establish 7. A. appeal B. exposure C. admiration D. devotion 8. A. proposed B. indicated C. realized D. proved 9. A. faith B. history C. values D. virtues 10. A. memorized B. declared C. reminded D. recalled 11. A. awesome B. common C. worthwhile D. romantic 12. A. ridiculously B. seriously C. casually D. curiously 13. A. folded B. included C. replaced D. created 14. A. ranges B. models C. versions D. styles 15. A. reliable B. comfortable C. accessible D. reasonable B “When I was young, I told my mother that I would go to China to learn Kung Fu one day. She didn’t believe it at the time. When I got there, I 16 called her and said, ‘Mum, guess where I am, I’m at the Shaolin Temple!’,” says Max Yollando, a young man from the Cote d’Ivoire, 17 his love for Chinese culture. At the time, Yollando was a student at the Felix Houphouet-Boigny University in Abidjan. Out of his 18 for Chinese culture, he entered the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) to study Chinese. In late 2016, he had the 19 to visit the temple in Henan province on a three-month exchange. This experience 20 his understanding of traditional Chinese culture. “The spirit of martial arts(武术) displayed by my fellow disciples(弟子) deeply 21 me. I truly fell in love and felt 22 that this was the place I had 23 since childhood,” he says. After 24 to the Cote d’Ivoire, Yollando continued to practise Chinese and study traditional culture. In July 2017, he returned to Shaolin Temple and 25 there for six years. His years at the temple reading, exercising, practising martial arts greatly changed him, and allowed him to 26 understand and appreciate traditional Chinese culture. He says the most impressive things he noticed that were rooted in Chinese culture are the love of work, respect, and recognition. At the end of 2022, when he 27 his studies at the temple, he began working at a Shaolin cultural centre in Zambia. For Yollando, the 28 of studying Chinese culture was to be able to return to Africa to introduce Chinese 29 to his countrymen. “When I make 30 between Chinese and African culture, it seems to me that they have a lot in common,” he says. 16. A. slowly B. unwillingly C. immediately D. suddenly 17. A. sharing B. spreading C. sending D. allowing 18. A. work B. love C. business D. mind 19. A. belief B. ability C. opportunity D. goal 20. A. limited B. explained C. changed D. deepened 21. A. impressed B. worried C. saddened D. hurt 22. A. shocked B. free C. safe D. sure 23. A. counted on B. called for C. cared about D. dreamed of 24. A. responding B. returning C. applying D. attending 25. A. waited B. kept C. remained D. stopped 26. A. better B. less C. faster D. earlier 27. A. continued B. completed C. checked D. explored 28. A. method B. science C. idea D. purpose 29. A. values B. dishes C. goods D. characters 30. A. differences B. choices C. connections D. decisions ( 15 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$