专题04 阅读理解七选五20篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

专题04 阅读理解七选五20篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津必修第一册，第二册 话题1：学校生活 A (24-25高一上·河北张家口·期中) Getting Used to Senior High School as a Freshman When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease. 1 . Accept Your Feelings It’s common to feel anxious about starting senior high school. Share your feelings with your family or trusted friends. Expressing your thoughts can help you deal with the change. 2 , such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences. Create a Schedule Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability(稳定性). Whether it’s studying at a certain time or taking part in after-school activities, consistency(连贯性) can help you feel more in control. 3 . Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. Join Extra-curricular Activities 4 . Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests. Taking part in these activities not only helps you make friends but also brings a new school experience. Ask for Help When Needed Remember to ask for help if you’re confused. Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you. 5 . Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. A. Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help. B. Focus on your personal growth, not just high grades. C. Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen. D. There are likely support organizations in place at your school. E. After-school activities are a great way to build a social network. F. These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year. G. You can finally have chances to focus on what you like and specialize in those courses. B (24-25高一上·甘肃天水·阶段练习)Maybe you are an average(普通的) student. 6 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. 7 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.  Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, put your heart into your work. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says. 8 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 9 When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 10 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.     Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Study regularly. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to set aside (省出，留出) enough time to relax yourself. D. Have confidence in yourself. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Listening carefully in class means less work later. G. This will help you understand the next class. C (24-25高一上·新疆和田·期中)Education has come a long way from the traditional lecture style of teaching. Today, teachers are using deep learning in the classroom to develop critical thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills in students. 11 Deep learning in high school encourages students to actively engage in(参与) the learning process(过程). 12 It may look like class discussions, group projects, or hands-on activities that challenge students to think outside the box. What are examples of deep learning lessons in high school classrooms? 13 For example, students could be asked to work out the cost of building a house. In a history classroom, deep learning can be a group project on an event in history. 14 They could also be asked to create a timeline or a map that shows the historical background of the event. Deep learning is a valuable teaching method and has many benefits for high school students. By actively engaging in the learning process, students are better able to relate(联系) the information they learn to real-life situations. 15 Deep learning provides students with a kind of education that prepares them not only for college but for the workforce and beyond. A. It can take many forms. B. What is next after deep learning? C. The class could also be divided into groups. D. It also helps students develop communication skills. E. Students would research the event and present their findings. F. What does deep learning mean in the high school classroom? G. In math class, it encourages students to use math skills to solve real-life problems. 话题2：亲子关系 A (24-25高一上·湖北襄阳·期中) Celebrate Your Grandparents September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect opportunity to make your grandparents feel special. It’s been a national holiday since 1979. 1 Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents’ Day is “Do Something Grand.” One way to mark the day is to spend it volunteering with your grandparents. 2 If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents.Plan an activity 3 You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can video call them to chat or to do something together, such as knitting or making one of their cherished recipes. 4 You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents’ Day, then share some favorite memories of times you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you.Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives came from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. 5 A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do. D. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them. E. Another way to celebrate your grandparents is to simply spend time with them. F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this could be a good year to start. G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories. B (24-25高一上·四川成都·期中)Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family matters: 1. Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings(兄弟姐妹). 6 . It’s often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. When life gets hard, people need support. 7 . Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. 8 . Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. 9 . Of course, there are other things at play(起作用), but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. Families teach important life lessons. Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. 10 . A. Family dinners improve kids’ schoolwork. B. This can be emotional or financial support. C. When families are strong, communications are strong. D. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. E. What children learn from their parents forms a big part of their world view. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. C Fathers play an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son relationship is vital for overall wellbeing. What a son gains from his father will shape the man he will become. 11 Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships. Spend time together 12 Teach him to ride a bike, throw a ball around, go fishing, or build a birdhouse together  This time will let your son know that he is valued. This special time together is also good for a child’s linguistic, cognitive, and socio-emotional development. Not only will you be building this important connection, you will also be creating positive memories that will last a lifetime. Be a good role model. One of the things you can do to develop a strong bond with your son is to set a good example and to be a positive role model. 13 So how a father interacts with his partner and others teaches a son  respect or disrespect and how to deal with differences of opinion or conflict. This influence can be positive or negative. Being a positive role model will teach empathy and respect for others. 14 The key to having open and effective communication with your son is an important building block to a strong relationship. Actively listen to your child without interrupting or trying to fix things. You can do that by giving your son your full undivided attention. Tum off the TV and put your cellphone down  and  really  listen. Have  conversations  about  real  issues, like  social  media, bullying, peer pressure, and relationships. This will allow your child to make their own healthy decisions Recognize achievements. Another way to strengthen your father-son relationship is by recognizing his achievement. Celebrate  achievements  and victories  of any  size. Show  your  son  that you take pride  in his accomplishments, both large and small. 15 A. Practice open communication. B. Develop emotional intelligence C. Actively participate in your son’s life journey. D. Some quality one-on-one time is really what your son wants. E. A son learns from watching his father, even when the parent is unaware. F. The recognition helps to boost your son’s self-esteem and his self-worth. G. However, with the demands of modem life,  can be challenging to develop this bond. 话题3：人际关系 A (24-25高一上·江苏南京·期中)The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. 1 Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. 2 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. 3 Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. 4 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. 5 A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. B (24-25高一上·广西钦州·阶段练习)People are always excited to share their stories and interests with others. 6 The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to make your relationships with your friends stronger. 7 Making get-together plans is even better than just showing up. It shows your friends that you enjoy spending time with them. When you are making plans, you should take your friends’ needs into consideration. Better to make plans that are convenient to them, for example meeting up near their home or work. Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. Listen to your friends patiently, and try to see the world from their point of view. 8 People value honesty, and are usually attracted(吸引) to people who are honest. If a friend makes a decision that may lead to bad results, let them know how you feel about it in a proper way. Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship. Friends can have different hobbies. Some may be lovers of music. Some may like one-on-one communication. 9 You don’t have to share all your friends’ interests and don’t worry if they don’t interest you as well. Details (细节) make the difference in friendship. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. Keep these dates in a calendar, and even set an alarm as a reminder. 10 Being a good friend requires effort and practice, but it’s worth it. A. Take some time to explore your friend’s interests. B. It’s important to spend time in building relationships. C. But a good listener doesn’t mean to be a yes-man all the time. D. That’s why friendship is one of the most important things in life. E. After they finish speaking, ask them if they are looking for advice. F. Send a text or call them to wish them good luck when the dates near. G. Others may prefer lively activities and be crazy about computer games. 话题4：体育健康 A Lose Weight in a Healthy Way If you’re not fat, don’t lose weight. If obesity affects your health, you can lose weight in a healthy way. Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss. However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity. 1 Consider the following for weight-loss success. ●Make sure you’re ready. 2 So first you should make sure you’re ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits. Talk to your doctor if you need help address stressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness. When you’re ready, you’ll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits. ● 3 No one else can make you lose weight. You are responsible for your own behavior for successful weight loss. What’s going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan? Make a list of what’s important to you to help you stay motivated and focused. ●Set realistic goals. It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals. But do you really know what’s realistic? Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time. 4 Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity. ●Enjoy healthy foods. Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must include lowering your total calorie intake. 5 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eating more plant-based foods — fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition. A. Do it gradually. B. But how can you make it? C. Find your inner motivation. D. Focus on your weight-loss goals. E. But it does not mean giving up taste. F. You should always keep your previous lifestyle. G. Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment. B You probably believe that weight loss has to be tied to countless hours at the gym or eating nothing but vegetables. Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme. 6 Read on and I ensure you’ll be helped in your weight loss efforts. Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like? Now compare that to what the “plates” look like at those chain restaurants. 7 There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two. 8 You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 9 And don’t think that just because something is on your plate, you have to eat it. Different from what your mother told you, you don’t have to “clean your plate”. In fact — you shouldn’t. Eat slowly and stop when you aren’t hungry any more. Make Better Choices. I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. 10 The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket. When you’re at work, keep health snacks handy so you don’t have to turn to the company’s vending machine(自动贩卖机). Improving your choices will speed up your weight loss. A. Lessen your intake. B. Eat with smaller plates. C. It’s no wonder you are putting on weight. D. You will find that they have a lot in common. E. But that doesn’t mean contenting yourself with candy and chips. F. What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors. G. That way, you’re not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment. C Obesity(肥胖症), A Global Problem Andrew Wilson was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport. 11 After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. 12 He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more. Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society. 13 In South and Southeast Asia, the number of people suffering from obesity is predicted to double between 2010 and 2030. How did all this come about? The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets. 14 Think of a photo from Asia in the 1970s—everyone was on a bicycle. Today they’re riding in cars. The good news is, there’s plenty that can be done. While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available. 15 Governments also provide us with green open spaces to do physical activity. Another effective solution overseas is to introduce a tax on sugary drinks. A. At the same time we’re moving less. B. Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms. C. Humans aren’t meant to have diets like that. D. People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity. E. Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills. F. Most people have a feeling of having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry. G. However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly. D (24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习)Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). 16 . Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 17 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. 18 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 19 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 20 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play E If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. 21 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 22 ● Your metabolism(新陈代谢) will get a head start. 23 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● 24 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● 25 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 话题5：电影文学 A Writing poetry can seem frightening, especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends. ◆Pick a specific theme or idea. The first step in any poetry creation is coming up with something to write about. You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating. 1 ◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet(押韵的对句). 2 Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader. ◆Use concrete imagery. 3 You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse(使沉浸在) your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆ 4 Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled. A. Use literary devices. B. Notice how the words sound to the ear. C. This can give your creation a clear goal. D. You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use. E. If you want to write poetry, start by reading poetry. F. Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. G. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them. B It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. 6 For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. 7 For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle(细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. 8 Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! 9 It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to(优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. 10 It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A. Our tastes and preferences change. B. However, it wasn’t something I often did. C. Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D. Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E. I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F. Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G. You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. C A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. But if you haven’t strengthened your poetry muscle for a while, those feelings might be a little hard to tap into. 11 Read it out loud Poetry is an oral art form before anything else. And a lot of information can be gained from reading poems out loud. As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in a few different ways: like you’re savoring(细细品味) every word and every syllable(音节) , or like you’re explaining something really difficult to someone else. 12 Visualize the poem A poem might offer visual imagery — or may not. If not, go ahead and fill it in with your imagination. Think of the poem like a movie or a play and you’re the director. 13 What kind of setting is there? Would it be indoors or outdoors? These brain pictures will reflect whatever you seem to be getting out of the poem. Don’t worry about getting it People often put pressure on themselves to crack a poem, unlock its meaning or figure out what the poet is trying to say. Don’t do it. Instead, ask yourself some questions to get at what you think of the poem. What overall impression do you get? 14 What do you feel? Most of us do get these kinds of overall impressions. We are left with something. Whatever it is, trust it. Don’t approach poetry like you’re in school The way poetry is taught in school can be a barrier to entry. People are taught that the way to connect with a poem is by trying to understand it, master it and write an essay about it. 15 So rest easy as you read a poem — there’s no quiz at the end! A. What colors would you use? B. What ideas float around in your mind? C. That might help you find a common theme. D. It may help further your understanding of the poem. E. Be honest about your tastes and what you’re looking for. F. That keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. G. Here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect with a poem. D Even though it’s easy to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the cinema on the biggest screen possible. Nowadays, the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking. 16 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits. 17 But if you are going once a month, then the all-you-can-watch memberships at some cinemas will not be good value. As a result, you’ll need to go every week to cover the huge membership fee. Attend on Discount Days In addition to cheaper seats at matinees, you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days. 18 Some theaters have “Discount Tuesdays”, for example, offering tickets for only $ 5 throughout the day, including evening showings. Go to a Drive-In 19 Drive-in movie theaters have made a comeback, opening up in busy city centers as well as in the remote countryside. Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater. And if the drive-in charges by the car, call your friends! 20 So, if you’re willing to look for discounts and try some of the suggestions above for saving money at the movies, you can lower your costs and have a good time. A. Bring your own snacks instead. B. But the ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. C. You can share the entry fee and save some money. D. Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car. E. So if you are a regular movie-goer, they’re worth signing up. F. Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays. G. It might also be convenient to buy a movie ticket in advance online. E Life is all about struggles. 21 . Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness. After all, it was meant to inspire us. Never give up on yourself The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself. 22 . As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself. With each new challenge, he finds a deep advantage and it allows him to become better than before. Never let anyone limit your potential(潜能) In life, you will come across a lot of people. 23 . You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore. Even though they can't or haven't been able to achieve their life goals, it doesn't mean that you can't. 24 Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities. In the movie, Chris lands his dream job at the stock market(股票市场) company but he didn't get there in one day; he had to go through many challenges. He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities. If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! 25 A. Be ready to put the work in B. Always be prepared for opportunities C. Always be on the hunt for opportunities D. Some will support you while some will limit your potential E. However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves F. But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness G. After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success 话题6：节日和风俗 A (24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习)Respect, comfort, and joy are some of the feelings we feel when we are together with friends who often keep us company. 1 Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty(忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on. The ordinary friendship bracelet(手链), which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. 2 The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. 3 In the Irish’s opinion, the ring is a complete representation (代表) of friendship and love shared between individuals. 4 Native to South Africa and Mozambique, the jade plant is often given as a gift to wish good luck in friends’ new businesses, or in a new year. A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won’t flower unless it is well tended. Lapis lazuli is a kind of stone that is thought to have been mined in the mountains of modern-day Afghanistan for over 6,000 years. Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty. 5 Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure. A. True friendship benefits us in several ways. B. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” C. It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. D. These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long-lasting friendship. E. So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals. F. Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship. G. To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it. B (24-25高一上·江西上饶·期中)Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 6 They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18 China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. 7 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 8 However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”.    9 China is becoming a leading country in the world. 10 Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B. It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons(纽扣). F. A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it. G. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解七选五20篇(考题猜想) 译林牛津必修第一册，第二册 话题1：学校生活 A (24-25高一上·河北张家口·期中) Getting Used to Senior High School as a Freshman When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease. 1 . Accept Your Feelings It’s common to feel anxious about starting senior high school. Share your feelings with your family or trusted friends. Expressing your thoughts can help you deal with the change. 2 , such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences. Create a Schedule Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability(稳定性). Whether it’s studying at a certain time or taking part in after-school activities, consistency(连贯性) can help you feel more in control. 3 . Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. Join Extra-curricular Activities 4 . Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests. Taking part in these activities not only helps you make friends but also brings a new school experience. Ask for Help When Needed Remember to ask for help if you’re confused. Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you. 5 . Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. A. Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help. B. Focus on your personal growth, not just high grades. C. Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen. D. There are likely support organizations in place at your school. E. After-school activities are a great way to build a social network. F. These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year. G. You can finally have chances to focus on what you like and specialize in those courses. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. E 5. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为一名新生如何适应高中生活的几点建议和方法。 1. 上文“When we start senior high school, we’re faced with the challenge of getting used to a new environment. Having a sense of belonging is important for freshmen’s health, but it may take several months to feel fully at ease.(当我们开始上高中时，我们面临着适应新环境的挑战。拥有归属感对新生的健康很重要，但要完全放松可能需要几个月的时间)”引出话题，提到上高中时，面临着适应新环境的挑战。下文具体列举的几点建议和方法。由此可知，空格处内容为有一些针对高一新生的方法和建议。C项Here are some strategies for senior high school freshmen(这里有一些针对高一新生的策略)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。 2. 根据下文“such as counseling (咨询) services or student support groups, which can provide a safe space to talk about your experiences.( 例如咨询服务或学生支持小组，它们可以提供一个安全的空间来谈论你的经历)”提到学校相应的支持组织。由此可推知，空格处内容为引出该话题，D项There are likely support organizations in place at your school(你的学校里可能有相应的支持组织)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D项。 3. 上文“Developing a daily schedule can provide a sense of stability.( 制定一个每天的时间表可以提供一种稳定感)”提到制定一个每天的时间表。下文“Consistent schedules can also help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.(一致的时间表也有助于减轻压力，提高你的整体幸福感)”提到制定时间表的好处。由此可知，F项These actions may seem small, but they play an important role in your first year(这些行为看似微不足道，但在你的第一年里却扮演着重要的角色)能够承上启下，语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 4. 根据该段标题“Join Extra-curricular Activities(参加课外活动)”以及下文“Senior high school offers many clubs and sports teams where you can meet students with similar interests.(高中有很多俱乐部和运动队，在那里你可以遇到有相似兴趣的同学)”可知，该段主要讲的是参加课外活动的好处。E项After-school activities are a great way to build a social network.(课外活动是建立社交网络的好方法)和该段主旨意思一致，都是讲的课外活动的相关内容，语意连贯，符合语境。故选E项。 5. 上文“Whether it’s on your study or your life, there are advisors to help you.(无论是在学习上还是在生活上，都会有顾问来帮助你)”及下文“Remember, asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness.(寻求帮助是力量的表现，而不是软弱的表现)”都提到寻求帮助。A项Reach out to school counselors or teachers for help.(向学校辅导员或老师寻求帮助)能够承接上文内容，是对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，语意连贯，符合语境。故选A项。 B (24-25高一上·甘肃天水·阶段练习)Maybe you are an average(普通的) student. 6 This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. 7 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.  Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, put your heart into your work. Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says. 8 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 9 When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 10 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.     Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Study regularly. B. You probably think you will never be a top student. C. Don’t forget to set aside (省出，留出) enough time to relax yourself. D. Have confidence in yourself. E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. F. Listening carefully in class means less work later. G. This will help you understand the next class. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. F 9. A 10. G 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。也许你是一个中等水平的学生。然而只要愿意，每个人都可以变得更优秀。文章就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出几点建议。 6. 上文“Maybe you are an average student. (你也许是一个普通生)”讲述学生的处境，下文“This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. (然而，情况未必如此。任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想)”与上文形成转折关系，表明只要愿意去做，任何人都能变优秀，B选项“你可能认为自己永远不会成为优等生。”切合语境，能够承上启下，选项中“a top student”对应下文中“a better student”。故选B项。 7. 根据上文“First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. (首先要确定吃饭，睡觉和穿衣等事情的时间。然后为学习制定一个好的有规律的时间)”可知，此处在讲述作息时间，C选项“别忘了留出足够的时间放松自己。”切合语境，关键词是“time”。故选C项。 8. 根据小标题“Make good use of your time in class. (充分利用课堂上的时间)”和上文“Listen to what the teacher says. (听老师说什么)”可知，作者建议充分利用课堂上的时间认真听讲教师讲的内容，该空内容应讲课堂上这样做的好处，F选项“上课认真听讲意味着以后的工作量减少。”切合语境，选项中“Listening carefully in class”对应上文中“time in class”。故选F项。 9. 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料)”和“If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer. (如果你经常做这些事情，材料会变得更有意义，你会记住它的时间更长)”可知，作者在本段讲学习要有规律，A选项“有规律学习。”切合语境。故选A项。 10. 结合本段主要讲有规律地学习和上文“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (放学回家后，复习笔记，复习老师第二天要讨论的要点，阅读材料)”可知，该空内容应讲有规律学习(如复习)的好处，G选项“这将有助于你理解下一节课。”切合语境。故选G项。 C (24-25高一上·新疆和田·期中)Education has come a long way from the traditional lecture style of teaching. Today, teachers are using deep learning in the classroom to develop critical thinking(批判性思维) and problem-solving skills in students. 11 Deep learning in high school encourages students to actively engage in(参与) the learning process(过程). 12 It may look like class discussions, group projects, or hands-on activities that challenge students to think outside the box. What are examples of deep learning lessons in high school classrooms? 13 For example, students could be asked to work out the cost of building a house. In a history classroom, deep learning can be a group project on an event in history. 14 They could also be asked to create a timeline or a map that shows the historical background of the event. Deep learning is a valuable teaching method and has many benefits for high school students. By actively engaging in the learning process, students are better able to relate(联系) the information they learn to real-life situations. 15 Deep learning provides students with a kind of education that prepares them not only for college but for the workforce and beyond. A. It can take many forms. B. What is next after deep learning? C. The class could also be divided into groups. D. It also helps students develop communication skills. E. Students would research the event and present their findings. F. What does deep learning mean in the high school classroom? G. In math class, it encourages students to use math skills to solve real-life problems. 【答案】11. F 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是深度学习在高中教育中的应用及其对学生的积极影响。 11. 空后“Deep learning in high school encourages students to actively engage in (参与) the learning process (过程). (高中的深度学习鼓励学生积极参与学习过程。)”是对深度学习的定义，空格处应该提出问题，问深度学习是什么，F选项“What does deep learning mean in the high school classroom? (在高中课堂上，深度学习意味着什么？)”提出问题，问什么是深度学习，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 12. 空后“It may look like class discussions, group projects, or hands-on activities that challenge students to think outside the box. (它可能看起来像课堂讨论、小组项目或实践活动，挑战学生的思维。)”提到的是一些深度学习的形式，有不止一种形式，A选项“It can take many forms. (它可以有多种形式。)”说明了深度学习有很多种形式，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。 13. 空后“For example, students could be asked to work out the cost of building a house. (例如，学生可以被要求计算出建造一所房子的成本。)”举的是一个数学中的实际例子，G选项“In math class, it encourages students to use math skills to solve real-life problems. (在数学课上，它鼓励学生运用数学技能来解决现实生活中的问题。)”说明了在数学课上，深度学习鼓励学生运用数学技能来解决现实生活中的问题，继而引出后文具体的例子，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 14. 空前“In a history classroom, deep learning can be a group project on an event in history. (在历史课堂上，深度学习可以是一个关于历史事件的小组项目。)”说明了在历史课堂上深度学习可以是一个关于历史事件的小组项目，空格处应该说明在这个项目中学生会做什么，肯定会做关于历史的事情，E选项“Students would research the event and present their findings. (学生们将研究这一事件并展示他们的发现。)”说明了学生会在课堂中研究这一历史事件，其中的event和前面的event属于同词复现，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 15. 空前“By actively engaging in the learning process, students are better able to relate (联系) the information they learn to real-life situations. (通过积极地参与学习过程，学生们能够更好地将他们所学到的信息与现实生活中的情况联系起来。)”说明了积极参与深度学习过程对学生的好处，空格处也应该是对学生的好处，D选项“It also helps students develop communication skills. (它还能帮助学生培养沟通技巧。)”中的also表示补充说明，也是讲的对学生的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 话题2：亲子关系 A (24-25高一上·湖北襄阳·期中) Celebrate Your Grandparents September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect opportunity to make your grandparents feel special. It’s been a national holiday since 1979. 1 Volunteer together The official theme of Grandparents’ Day is “Do Something Grand.” One way to mark the day is to spend it volunteering with your grandparents. 2 If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library. Helping others is a great experience to share with your grandparents.Plan an activity 3 You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, or invite them to one of your activities. If they don’t live close by, you can video call them to chat or to do something together, such as knitting or making one of their cherished recipes. 4 You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message. You can start by wishing your grandparents a happy Grandparents’ Day, then share some favorite memories of times you have spent together. It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you.Learn your family history Many grandparents are the historians of their family. They have lived through different time periods, know the most about where your relatives came from and know a lot about your parents. One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents. 5 A. Record a message B. Show skills of editing videos C. Talk to them about what they might like to do. D. All in all, try these easy ways to make sure they know you respect them. E. Another way to celebrate your grandparents is to simply spend time with them. F. However, if you haven’t celebrated it before, this could be a good year to start. G. You can ask them to open up a couple of boxes and talk to you about the stories. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. G 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了在祖父母节这一天，如何以不同的方式庆祝和表达对祖父母的尊重和爱意。 1. 上文提到“September 8 is Grandparents Day—a perfect opportunity to make your grandparents feel special. It’s been a national holiday since 1979.(9月8日是祖父母节，这是一个让你的祖父母感到特别的绝佳机会。自1979年以来，它一直是国定假日。)”祖父母节的时间，并指出这是国定假日。选项F(然而，如果你以前没有庆祝过，今年可能是个不错的开始。)引出对这个节日的庆祝。并且下文是关于如何庆祝的建议。既承接上文，又引出下文。故选F。 2. 下文“If they enjoy reading, find out if there are volunteer opportunities at the library.(如果他们喜欢阅读，看看图书馆是否有志愿者的机会。)”提出具体的庆祝的内容。选项C(和他们谈谈他们可能喜欢做什么)指出和父母节问问他们喜欢做什么。故选C。 3. 本空位于“Plan an activity(计划一个活动)”这一小标题下，且空白处后一句提到“You could plan to share a meal, go for a walk, or invite them to one of your activities(你可以计划一起吃饭、散步，或者邀请他们参加你的活动。)”活动的内容，选项E(庆祝祖父母的另一种方式就是简单地和他们一起度过时光)指出和祖父母一起共度时光，其内容既能承接上文的小标题，又引出下文具体内容。故选E。 4. 根据后文“You can also celebrate your grandparents by making them a special video message(你也可以通过制作一段特别的视频来庆祝你的祖父母。)”和“It’s like a digital card your grandparents can watch when they’re missing you(这就像一张数字卡，你的祖父母在想念你的时候可以看。)”可知，本段主要讲的是给祖父母录制视频消息来庆祝祖父母节。选项A(录制一条信息)，它概括了本段的主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A。 5. 上文提到“One way to learn more about your family’s past is to go through stored photos and keepsakes (纪念品) with your grandparents.(了解更多关于家人过去的一种方法是与祖父母一起查看存储的照片和纪念品。)”查看存储的照片和纪念品，选项G(你可以让他们打开几个盒子，和你谈谈故事。)进一步说明了与祖父母一起浏览照片和纪念品时可以做的事情，即让他们讲述这些照片和纪念品背后的故事，从而加深对家族历史的了解。故选G。 B (24-25高一上·四川成都·期中)Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family matters: 1. Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings(兄弟姐妹). 6 . It’s often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. When life gets hard, people need support. 7 . Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. 8 . Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. 9 . Of course, there are other things at play(起作用), but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. Families teach important life lessons. Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. 10 . A. Family dinners improve kids’ schoolwork. B. This can be emotional or financial support. C. When families are strong, communications are strong. D. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. E. What children learn from their parents forms a big part of their world view. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. 【答案】6. F 7. B 8. D 9. G 10. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭一个人的童年和成年后很重要的四大原因。 6. 根据空前“The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings (兄弟姐妹).(孩子最初的关系是与他们的父母和任何兄弟姐妹建立的)”以及空后“It’s often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family.(这通常不是他们意识到的决定，但人们通常会根据他们与家人的相似程度来选择伴侣和朋友)”可知，孩子最初的关系决定了未来和家人的关系模式。选项F“These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like.(这些关系为未来的关系提供了模型)”与上下文内容相符，其中“these relationships”和上文的“The very first relationships”保持一致。故选F。 7. 根据空前内容“When life gets hard, people need support.(当生活变得艰难时，人们需要支持)”可知，当生活变得艰难的时候人们需要支持。选项B“This can be emotional or financial support.(这可能是情感支持或经济支持)”自然延续上文内容，指的是这种支持可能是情感上的，也可能是经济上的。故选B。 8. 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. 　　9　　. Of course, there are other things at play (起作用), but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications.(一项研究表明，每周与家人共进晚餐少于三次的孩子在学校获得C或以下成绩的可能性是其他人的两倍。当然，还有其他因素在起作用，但重视共进晚餐的家庭可能也重视其他积极的家庭沟通)”可知，本段讲述的是与家人在一起会让孩子学习成绩更好。选项D“Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance.(与家人共度美好时光与更好的学业成绩有关)”是本段内容的概括。故选D。 9. 根据空前内容“One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school.(一项研究表明，每周与家人共进晚餐少于三次的孩子在学校获得C或以下成绩的可能性是其他人的两倍)”以及下文“Of course, there are other things at play (起作用), but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications.(当然，还有其他因素在起作用，但重视共进晚餐的家庭可能也重视其他积极的家庭沟通)”可知上下文讲述的都是和家人在一起有助于学业表现。选项G“On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better.(另一方面，每周有5-7次家庭晚餐的孩子表现要好得多)”与上下文内容相符，指的都是和家人待在一起的孩子学习表现更好。故选G。 10. 根据空前内容“Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come.(父母有责任引导他们的孩子，并提供他们将铭记多年的生活教训)”可知，上文提到了父母对孩子的引导很重要。选项E“What children learn from their parents forms a big part of their world view.(孩子们从父母那里学到的东西构成了他们世界观的重要组成部分)”延续上文内容，指的是孩子从父母那里学到的东西构成了他们世界观的重要组成部分，也就是父母对孩子影响很大。故选E。 C Fathers play an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son relationship is vital for overall wellbeing. What a son gains from his father will shape the man he will become. 11 Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships. Spend time together 12 Teach him to ride a bike, throw a ball around, go fishing, or build a birdhouse together  This time will let your son know that he is valued. This special time together is also good for a child’s linguistic, cognitive, and socio-emotional development. Not only will you be building this important connection, you will also be creating positive memories that will last a lifetime. Be a good role model. One of the things you can do to develop a strong bond with your son is to set a good example and to be a positive role model. 13 So how a father interacts with his partner and others teaches a son  respect or disrespect and how to deal with differences of opinion or conflict. This influence can be positive or negative. Being a positive role model will teach empathy and respect for others. 14 The key to having open and effective communication with your son is an important building block to a strong relationship. Actively listen to your child without interrupting or trying to fix things. You can do that by giving your son your full undivided attention. Tum off the TV and put your cellphone down  and  really  listen. Have  conversations  about  real  issues, like  social  media, bullying, peer pressure, and relationships. This will allow your child to make their own healthy decisions Recognize achievements. Another way to strengthen your father-son relationship is by recognizing his achievement. Celebrate  achievements  and victories  of any  size. Show  your  son  that you take pride  in his accomplishments, both large and small. 15 A. Practice open communication. B. Develop emotional intelligence C. Actively participate in your son’s life journey. D. Some quality one-on-one time is really what your son wants. E. A son learns from watching his father, even when the parent is unaware. F. The recognition helps to boost your son’s self-esteem and his self-worth. G. However, with the demands of modem life,  can be challenging to develop this bond. 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. F 【语篇解读】本文的体裁是说明文。文章提供了加强父亲与儿子之间关系的具体建议和方法。 11. 由上文“Fathers play an important role in their sons lives and developing a strong father-son relationship is vital for overall wellbeing. What a son gains from his father will shape the man he will become. (父亲在儿子的生活中扮演着重要的角色，建立牢固的父子关系对儿子的整体健康至关重要。儿子从父亲那里得到的会塑造他的未来。)”可知，本段强调了父亲在儿子生活中的重要性以及建立强大父子关系对整体福祉的关键作用。由下文“Here are several strategies that might help you strengthen father-son relationships. (这里有几个策略可以帮助你加强父子关系。)”可知，下文通过列举具体策略来进一步阐述如何加强父子关系。本空应强调发展这种联系有困难，引出下文的具体策略。G选项“However, with the demands of modern life, it can be challenging to develop this bond. (然而，随着现代生活的要求，发展这种联系可能具有挑战性。)”既回应了上文父子关系的重要性，又为下文提出具体策略做了铺垫，表明尽管有挑战，但仍有方法可以实现，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 12. 本段标题为“Spend time together (花时间在一起)”，强调父子共度的时光对于关系的重要性。本空应继续谈论这一话题。D选项“Some quality one-on-one time is really what your son wants. (一些高质量的单独相处时间正是你儿子想要的。)”直接点明了父子共度的、高质量的单独时间的重要性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 13. 本段标题为“Be a good role model. (做一个好榜样)”，强调父亲作为儿子榜样的重要性。本空应继续谈论孩子会学习作为榜样的父亲。E选项“A son learns from watching his father, even when the parent is unaware. (儿子会从观察父亲中学习，即使父母没有意识到。)”符合本段的主题，即父亲在不知不觉中对儿子的影响和教育作用，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 14. 根据下文“The key to having open and effective communication with your son is an important building block to a strong relationship. Actively listen to your child without interrupting or trying to fix things. (与你的儿子进行开放和有效沟通的关键是建立牢固关系的重要组成部分。积极倾听你的孩子，不要打断或试图解决问题。)”可知，本段强调了开放和有效的沟通对于建立强大父子关系的重要性。A选项“Practice open communication. (实践开放性的沟通。)”直接对应了本段的主题，即开放性的沟通是建立强大父子关系的关键，符合题意。故选A。 15. 本段标题为“Recognize achievements. (承认成就。)”可知，本段强调认可和庆祝儿子的成就对于加强父子关系的重要性。接下来的内容进一步阐述了这一点。F选项“The recognition helps to boost your son’s self-esteem and his self-worth. (这种认可有助于提升你儿子的自尊和自我价值感。)”直接回应了本段的主题，即认可和庆祝儿子的成就可以增强他的自尊和自我价值感，从而加强父子关系，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 话题3：人际关系 A (24-25高一上·江苏南京·期中)The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. 1 Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. 2 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. 3 Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. 4 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. 5 A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 【答案】1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。 1. 前文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. (和不太熟悉的人联系是有点尴尬的——无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊)”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. (否则你交不到新朋友)”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项“But you have to accept it. (但你必须接受)”符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。故选B。 2. 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (实际上，这个建议是基于一个著名的理论和一些实地研究。英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你)”符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的this advice指代选项内容。故选F。 3. 前文“Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. (相反，记住，当你和别人说话时，你实际上是让他们的一天变得愉快)”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项“So don’t listen to it. (所以不要听信它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。故选A。 4. 前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (问别人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你去尝试一个新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但确实有效)”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. (然后人们会被你吸引，因为你会出现在正确的地方)”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项“Do the things you are crazy about. (做你热爱的事情)”符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。故选C。 5. 前文“But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (但是如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须出现在他们面前)”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项“You have to listen and notice things about your friend. (你必须倾听并注意到你朋友的一些事情)”符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。故选E。 B (24-25高一上·广西钦州·阶段练习)People are always excited to share their stories and interests with others. 6 The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to make your relationships with your friends stronger. 7 Making get-together plans is even better than just showing up. It shows your friends that you enjoy spending time with them. When you are making plans, you should take your friends’ needs into consideration. Better to make plans that are convenient to them, for example meeting up near their home or work. Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. Listen to your friends patiently, and try to see the world from their point of view. 8 People value honesty, and are usually attracted(吸引) to people who are honest. If a friend makes a decision that may lead to bad results, let them know how you feel about it in a proper way. Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship. Friends can have different hobbies. Some may be lovers of music. Some may like one-on-one communication. 9 You don’t have to share all your friends’ interests and don’t worry if they don’t interest you as well. Details (细节) make the difference in friendship. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. Keep these dates in a calendar, and even set an alarm as a reminder. 10 Being a good friend requires effort and practice, but it’s worth it. A. Take some time to explore your friend’s interests. B. It’s important to spend time in building relationships. C. But a good listener doesn’t mean to be a yes-man all the time. D. That’s why friendship is one of the most important things in life. E. After they finish speaking, ask them if they are looking for advice. F. Send a text or call them to wish them good luck when the dates near. G. Others may prefer lively activities and be crazy about computer games. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. G 10. F 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过努力和实践成为一名好的朋友，增强与朋友的关系。 6. 上文“People are always excited to share their stories and interests with others.(人们总是很乐意与他人分享他们的故事和兴趣)”讲人们乐于与他人分享自己的故事和兴趣，空处承接上文，说明友谊的重要性，并引出下文“The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend.(拥有好朋友的第一步是做一个好朋友)”讲“如何成为一个好朋友”的主题。D项中的“friendship”和下文中的“having good friends”相呼应，所以D项“这就是为什么友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一。”符合语境。故选D。 7. 下文“Making get-together plans is even better than just showing up. It shows your friends that you enjoy spending time with them.(制定聚会计划比仅仅露面更好。它向你的朋友表明你喜欢和他们在一起)”说明需要花费时间和好朋友待在一起，以便来培养感情。B项“花时间建立关系很重要。”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的“spend time in building relationships”和下文中的“you enjoy spending time with them”相呼应。故选B。 8. 上文“Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. Listen to your friends patiently, and try to see the world from their point of view.(耐心地倾听你的朋友，试着从他们的角度看待世界)”以及下文“People value honesty, and are usually attracted (吸引) to people who are honest.(人们重视诚实，通常会被诚实的人所吸引)”说明成为一个好朋友需要成为一个诚实的倾听者。空处和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文中“朋友需要诚实的倾听者”这一话题。C项中的but为转折连词，“a good listener”呼应了主旨句，说明好的倾听者并不意味着要一直当个应声虫，人们需要诚实的朋友。所以C项“但是一个好的倾听者并不意味着要一直当个应声虫。”符合语境。故选C。 9. 上文“Friends can have different hobbies. Some may be lovers of music. Some may like one- on- one communication.(朋友可以有不同的爱好。有些人可能是音乐爱好者。有些人可能喜欢一对一的交流)”说明我们需要尊重朋友不同的爱好。根据空前的some可知，空处和前文构成“some…, some…, others…”的结构，共同突出人们的爱好是不同的。所以G项“其他人可能更喜欢活泼的活动，对电脑游戏很着迷。”符合语境。故选G。 10. 上文“Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. Keep these dates in a calendar, and even set an alarm as a reminder.(记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件，向朋友表明他们受到重视。将这些日期保存在日历中，甚至设置闹钟作为提醒)”说明友谊中的细节很重要，需要记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件。空处进一步说明当这些重要事件临近时可以采取的行动。F项“日期临近时，给他们发短信或打电话祝他们好运。”符合语境。故选F。 话题4：体育健康 A Lose Weight in a Healthy Way If you’re not fat, don’t lose weight. If obesity affects your health, you can lose weight in a healthy way. Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss. However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity. 1 Consider the following for weight-loss success. ●Make sure you’re ready. 2 So first you should make sure you’re ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits. Talk to your doctor if you need help address stressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness. When you’re ready, you’ll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits. ● 3 No one else can make you lose weight. You are responsible for your own behavior for successful weight loss. What’s going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan? Make a list of what’s important to you to help you stay motivated and focused. ●Set realistic goals. It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals. But do you really know what’s realistic? Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time. 4 Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity. ●Enjoy healthy foods. Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must include lowering your total calorie intake. 5 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eating more plant-based foods — fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition. A. Do it gradually. B. But how can you make it? C. Find your inner motivation. D. Focus on your weight-loss goals. E. But it does not mean giving up taste. F. You should always keep your previous lifestyle. G. Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment. 【答案】1. B 2. G 3. C 4. A 5. E 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用健康的方式减肥的方法。 1. 根据上文“However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity.(然而，成功减肥的基础仍然是健康的、热量控制的饮食和增加的体育活动。)”和下文“Consider the following for weight-loss success.(要想减肥成功，请考虑以下几点。)”可知，上文提到了成功减肥的基础，下文提到要介绍几种成功减肥的方法，空处提出疑问，如何做到健康减肥。B项：But how can you make it?(但是你怎么能做到呢？)符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据下文“So first you should make sure you’re ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits.( 所以首先你应该确保你已经准备好永久性地改变饮食和活动习惯。)”和“When you’re ready, you’ll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits.(当你准备好了，你会发现设定目标、不断尝试、坚持承诺和改变习惯更容易。)”可知，长期减肥需要时间、努力和坚持。G项中的“long-term”和下文的“permanent”对应，“effort and commitment”和下文中的“keep trying, stay committed”对应。G项：Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment.(长期减肥需要时间、努力和承诺。)符合语境。故选G。 3. 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“What’s going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan? Make a list of what’s important to you to help you stay motivated and focused.(是什么让你有强烈的动力坚持你的减肥计划？列出对你来说重要的事情，帮助你保持动力和专注。)”可知，本段提出要找到减肥的内在动力。C项：Find your inner motivation.(找到你的内在动力。)符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据上文“Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time.(设定一个目标，每次减掉一点体重。)”和下文“Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity.(一般来说，你可以通过低热量饮食和有规律的体育锻炼来实现这个目标。)”可知，减肥这件事需要循序渐进。A项中的“gradually”与上文的“losing a little weight at a time”以及下文的“through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity”对应。A项：Do it gradually.(循序渐进地做这件事。)符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据下文“One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eating more plant-based foods—fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition.(降低卡路里摄入量的一种方法是多吃植物性食物——水果、蔬菜和全谷物。在不放弃口味和营养的情况下，争取多样化来帮助你实现目标。)”可知，享受健康食品并不意味着放弃品味。E项中的“giving up taste”和下文的“quitting flavour”对应。E项：But it does not mean giving up taste.(但这并不意味着放弃品味。)符合语境。故选E。 B You probably believe that weight loss has to be tied to countless hours at the gym or eating nothing but vegetables. Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme. 6 Read on and I ensure you’ll be helped in your weight loss efforts. Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like? Now compare that to what the “plates” look like at those chain restaurants. 7 There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two. 8 You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals. 9 And don’t think that just because something is on your plate, you have to eat it. Different from what your mother told you, you don’t have to “clean your plate”. In fact — you shouldn’t. Eat slowly and stop when you aren’t hungry any more. Make Better Choices. I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight. 10 The key is moderation (适量). So when you shop, go to a wet market instead of a supermarket. When you’re at work, keep health snacks handy so you don’t have to turn to the company’s vending machine(自动贩卖机). Improving your choices will speed up your weight loss. A. Lessen your intake. B. Eat with smaller plates. C. It’s no wonder you are putting on weight. D. You will find that they have a lot in common. E. But that doesn’t mean contenting yourself with candy and chips. F. What it does take is making some small changes in your bad behaviors. G. That way, you’re not losing the fun of eating while still exercising good judgment. 【答案】6. F 7. C 8. A 9. G 10. E 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些通过改变习惯减肥的方法。 6. 上文“Luckily, dropping a couple dress sizes doesn’t take anything that extreme.(幸运的是，减小几个裙子尺寸并没有那么极端)”提到了减肥没那么极端，可知本句是在说明减肥的正确方法。故F选项“真正需要做的是在你的坏习惯上做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。 7. 根据上文“Stop Eating Out. Think back to when your mother fed you. Do you remember what the dinner plates looked like? Now compare that to what the “ plates” look like at those chain restaurants.(停止外出就餐。回想一下你妈妈给你提供食物的时候。你还记得餐盘是什么样子吗？现在把它和那些连锁餐馆里的“盘子”相比较)”以及后文“There are dozens of studies about eating out and they all lead to one conclusion: if you eat out, you overeat! Take a break from eating out for the next six weeks and see how easily you can drop a dress size or even two.(有很多关于外出就餐的研究，它们都得出了一个结论：如果你外出就餐，你会吃得过多！在接下来的六个星期里，休息一下，不要出去吃饭，看看你是如何轻松地减掉一个甚至两个尺码的衣服)”可知，外出就餐会导致吃的更多，从而导致长胖。故C选项“难怪你长胖了”符合语境，承上启下。故选C。 8. 根据后文“You don’t have to avoid the foods that you enjoy — you just can’t eat big servings of them. An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals.(你不需要避开你喜欢的食物——你只是不能吃很多。一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本段的建议是减少摄入量。故A选项“减少摄入量”符合语境，故选A。 9. 根据上文“An easy way to do this is to use smaller plates for your meals.(一个简单的方法就是用小盘子吃饭)”可知，本句承接上文，说明用小盘子吃饭对减肥的好处。故G选项“这样，你既不会失去吃东西的乐趣，又能保持良好的判断力”符合语境，故选G。 10. 根据上文“I know I just said that you can eat the foods you enjoy and still lose weight.(我知道我刚刚说过，你可以吃你喜欢的食物，仍然可以减肥)”以及后文“The key is moderation (适量).(关键是适度)”可知，上文提到吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥，后文提到了适度，故本句是在说明遵循“吃喜欢的东西仍然可以减肥”原则需要注意的问题。故E选项“但这并不意味着满足你吃糖果和薯条”符合语境，故选E。 C Obesity(肥胖症), A Global Problem Andrew Wilson was always a big kid. During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport. 11 After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised. 12 He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more. Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society. 13 In South and Southeast Asia, the number of people suffering from obesity is predicted to double between 2010 and 2030. How did all this come about? The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets. 14 Think of a photo from Asia in the 1970s—everyone was on a bicycle. Today they’re riding in cars. The good news is, there’s plenty that can be done. While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available. 15 Governments also provide us with green open spaces to do physical activity. Another effective solution overseas is to introduce a tax on sugary drinks. A. At the same time we’re moving less. B. Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms. C. Humans aren’t meant to have diets like that. D. People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity. E. Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills. F. Most people have a feeling of having finished a meal, but he always felt hungry. G. However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly. 【答案】11. G 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥胖产生的原因和解决肥胖的方法。 11. 空前“During his 20s and 30s he kept his weight in control by playing sport.(在他二三十岁的时候，他通过运动来控制体重。)”说明他想控制体重，空后“After that, he was trying to lose weight.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。)”说明他要减肥，空格处应该说他长胖，G选项“However, when his family hit a trouble and he was under pressure, he put on weight quickly.(然而，当他的家庭遇到麻烦，他承受压力时，他的体重很快就增加了。)”说明他长胖了，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 12. 空前“After that, he was trying to lose weight. He watched what he ate and exercised.(从那以后，他一直在努力减肥。他注意饮食和锻炼。)”说明了他努力减肥，空格处应该说他减肥是否有效，空后“He tried many diets. He would lose 10 to 20 kilograms, but then the weight would return, and more.(他尝试了许多饮食方法。他会减掉10到20公斤，但随后体重会反弹，甚至更多。)”说明他减肥是无效的，空格处应该说他减肥没有用，B选项“Still, his weight increased to 200 kilograms.(但是，他的体重增加到了200公斤。)”说明他体重增加了，也就是减肥没有效果，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。 13. 空前“Andrew is certainly not alone. Obesity affects all areas of society.(安德鲁当然不是一个人。肥胖影响着社会的各个领域。)”说明肥胖影响很多方面，空格处应该详细阐述这种广泛的影响，D选项“People everywhere are living with extra weight or obesity.(世界各地的人们都超重或肥胖。)”说明了肥胖的影响面很广，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 14. 空前“The problem is that in recent decades our lifestyle has changed dramatically. Most people in the world are eating high-energy diets.(问题是近几十年来我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。世界上大多数人都在吃高能量饮食。)”说明了近几十年我们生活方式上发生的巨大变化，空格处也应该是某种生活方式的变化，A选项“At the same time we’re moving less.(与此同时，我们运动地更少了。)”说明了我们活动更少了，是生活方式上的变化，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 15. 空前“While the main treatment for obesity is still surgery, new medicines are coming available.(虽然治疗肥胖的主要方法仍然是手术，但新的药物正在出现。)”说明了新的药物正在出现，空格处应该说这种药物会有什么好处，E选项“Soon, experts predict, obesity will be commonly treated with regular pills.(专家预测，不久以后，肥胖将普遍使用常规药物治疗。)”说明将来人们会用药来治疗肥胖，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 D (24-25高一上·河北沧州·阶段练习)Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). 16 . Start with what you like. If you haven’t been active for a while, think back to activities you enjoyed years ago. 17 . If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries. 18 . One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. 19 . You can also practise sit-ups on some grass. Repeat 8 to 10 times, or no more than you are comfortable with, and add sets with short breaks in between as you get stronger. Stay encouraged — even in bad weather. When it rains or the weather turns colder, it helps to remember these words: 20 . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting for you can help keep you encouraged. And setting a goal to work toward — such as a charity walk or a marathon — can also help keep you going. A. They will make exercise interesting B. Build strength with what’s around C. There’s no success without hard work D. There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes E. For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups F. Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise G. However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【知识点】方法/策略、锻炼/健身(个人) 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。 16. 由上文“Outdoor exercise offers many choices like running, biking, hiking or other outdoor sports. The health benefits of spending time in nature have long been known to improve both physical and mental health(身心健康). (户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而“F项Here’s advice from training experts on getting into outdoor exercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)”符合语境，其中outdoor exercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’s advice有启下作用。故选F项。 17. 由下文“If you haven’t run for a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), you could injure yourself. It’s good for you to choose gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch to avoid those possible injuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项“However, be fully prepared before jumping back into a sport you used to play(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)”符合语境，其中be fully prepared与下文choose gentle activities first和Warm up and stretch 对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。 18. 由下文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项“Build strength with what’s around(用周围的东西增强力量)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Build strength与下文 Practise strength training 对应。故选B项。 19. 由上文“One benefit of exercising outside is that there’s no need for expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using your body weight and whatever is usable. (户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项“For example, find a picnic table or a low wall to do half push-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)”符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。 20. 由下文“Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat you can use on sunny or rainy days. (买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项“There’s no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)”符合语境，其中bad weather与上文对应，clothes与下文a jacket 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。 E If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. 21 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. Here are the reasons: ● Your productivity will improve. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. 22 ● Your metabolism(新陈代谢) will get a head start. 23 So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day. ● 24 Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● 25 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will pay more attention to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep will improve. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! 【答案】21. G 22. E 23. F 24. B 25. A 【知识点】锻炼/健身(个人)、个人保健 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 21. 前文“With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. (在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间锻炼。)”表示生活忙碌，没有时间锻炼，后文“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. (除了保持健康之外，早上锻炼还能带来额外的好处。)”表明早起锻炼的好处，G选项“如果你正计划定期锻炼，或者你现在就在锻炼，那么听好了。”表示下文提出锻炼的建议，符合语境。故选G。 22. 前文“Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. (锻炼让你更清醒，准备好处理一天中摆在你面前的任何事情。)”表明锻炼让我们清醒，E选项“你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时。”同样表明锻炼会让人头脑清醒，符合语境。故选E。 23. 后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. (所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天卡路里燃烧的好处。)”表明早上锻炼会燃烧一整天的卡路里，F选项“运动之后，你会继续燃烧一整天的卡路里。”符合本段主旨，与下文语境一致。故选F。 24. 空处为本段总起句，后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. (研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能促进睡眠质量，B选项“你的睡眠质量会提高。”符合本段主旨。故选B。 25. 空处为本段总起句，后文“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. (如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能在一天中选择健康的食物。谁想把一次好的锻炼浪费在吃垃圾食品上？你会想要继续关注积极的选择。)”可知，本段描述早起锻炼能更关注自己的饮食，A选项“你会更注意饮食。”符合本段主旨。观察二、三段的第一句可知，此处首句句型应一致。故选A。 话题5：电影文学 A Writing poetry can seem frightening, especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative. But with the right inspiration and approach, you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends. ◆Pick a specific theme or idea. The first step in any poetry creation is coming up with something to write about. You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating. 1 ◆Choose a poetic form. Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem. There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet(押韵的对句). 2 Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader. ◆Use concrete imagery. 3 You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound. Using concrete imagery will immerse(使沉浸在) your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them. ◆ 4 Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing. ◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled. A. Use literary devices. B. Notice how the words sound to the ear. C. This can give your creation a clear goal. D. You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use. E. If you want to write poetry, start by reading poetry. F. Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem. G. You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的几个方法。 1. 上文“You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating.(你可以以一个你觉得很吸引人的主题或想法开始你的诗歌)”提到以选定一个主题或者想法开始，C选项“这可以给你的诗一个明确的目标”说明了上文做法的好处，符合语境，故选C。 2. 上文“There are many different poetic forms that you can use, from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet (押韵的对句).(你可以使用许多不同的诗歌形式，从自由诗到十四行诗再到押韵的对句)”提到几种诗歌形式，根据后文“Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader.(选择一种诗的形式，并坚持这种结构，这样你的诗就能让读者觉得有凝聚力)”可知，空处是在对诗歌形式的选择进行建议，D选项“你可以选择一种你觉得容易使用的诗歌形式”承上启下，D项中“a poetic form”对应后文中“one poetic form”。故选D。 3. 根据本段主题句“Use concrete imagery.(使用具体的形象)”以及空后“You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell, taste, touch, sight, and sound.(你应该试着用五种感官来描述事物：嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉)”可知，本段是建议使用具体的形象，F项“避免抽象的意象，在你的诗中使用具体的描述”符合语境，故选F。 4. 根据本段内容“Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers. Try to use literary devices throughout your poem, varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.(像隐喻和明喻这样的文学手法为你的诗歌增添了多样性和深度。使用这些工具可以让你的诗在读者面前脱颖而出。试着在你的诗歌中使用各种文学手法，这样你就不会在写作中只使用隐喻或明喻)”可知，本段建议使用文学手法，A项“使用文学手法”符合语境，故选A。 5. 上文“Once you have completed a draft of the poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.(一旦你完成了这首诗的草稿，你应该大声朗读给自己听)”提到大声朗读给自己听，结合后文“Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled.(注意你的每一行诗是如何衔接到下一行的。在手边放一支笔，这样你就可以标记任何听起来别扭或混乱的一行或单词)”可知， B选项“注意这些单词听起来是怎样的”符合语境，和下文并列，都是描述如何听，故选B。 B It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. 6 For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you? Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. 7 For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle(细微的) aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. 8 Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! 9 It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. I’m not suggesting that rereading is superior to(优于) reading novels for the first time. Yet, it’s worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. 10 It’s entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life. Either way — keep reading. A. Our tastes and preferences change. B. However, it wasn’t something I often did. C. Yet plots, characters and settings still matter. D. Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. E. I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less. F. Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. G. You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. G 9. A 10. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重读小说的重要性、好处以及开始的方法。 6. 前文“It’s a fantastic idea to reread novels. (重读小说是个好主意)”认可重读小说的价值，后文“For a while, I saw little point in rereading. (有一段时间，我觉得重读没有什么意义)”提到有一段时间自己未意识到重读的意义，空处应该有转折，可能与并不经常重读相关，B项“However, it wasn’t something I often did. (然而，这不是我经常做的事情)”符合语境，引出后文。故选B。 7. 上一段“Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie. (大多数爱书人都有大部头的书等着读。重读一本小说似乎是浪费时间。时间对读者来说是很重要的一点——小说不是诗歌、短篇小说或电影)”指出重读小说对读者而言似乎是浪费时间，后文“For one, the purpose of reading changes. (首先，阅读的目的改变了)”和“Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle (细微的) aspects of the novel. (相反，第二和第三次阅读可以让你更加关注小说的主题、文学参考、风格和更微妙的方面)”，以及下一段中“Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. (重读的另一个令人愉快的地方是不需要“理解”小说)”具体陈述了重读小说的好处，空处作为段首句，应该指出重读小说是有好处的，从而引出后文，D项“Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading. (不过，我必须提到重读的好处)”符合语境，和上一段构成转折，契合后文内容。故选D。 8. 前文“In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. (从很多方面来说，一部小说就像一个装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱)”把小说比作装满海盗黄金的无尽宝箱，空处应该会指出小说中总会有可以挖掘的东西，G项“You’ll always find something previously undiscovered. (你总会发现一些以前未被发现的东西)”符合语境，承接前文。故选G。 9. 前文“However, there’s a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There’s nothing wrong with this! (然而，也有可能第二眼就不喜欢一本小说。这没有错)”指出重读小说发现不再喜欢是正常的事情，后文“It’s through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes. (正是通过重读，我们才能对自己的品味有所了解)”说明重读对了解个人品味的作用，空处应该会从品味的角度解释为什么喜好的变化是正常的，A项“Our tastes and preferences change. (我们的品味和偏好会改变)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的tastes在后文有同词复现。故选A。 10. 前文“You shouldn’t reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. (你不应该重读任何一本书。相反，选择一个最喜欢的开始，最好是你一年前读过的故事)”就如何选择重读的书给出建议，提议可以先重读最喜欢的，空处应该也与如何选择相关，F项“Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about. (或者，选择一本你正在重新考虑的小说)”符合语境，与前一句是选择关系。故选F。 C A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. But if you haven’t strengthened your poetry muscle for a while, those feelings might be a little hard to tap into. 11 Read it out loud Poetry is an oral art form before anything else. And a lot of information can be gained from reading poems out loud. As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in a few different ways: like you’re savoring(细细品味) every word and every syllable(音节) , or like you’re explaining something really difficult to someone else. 12 Visualize the poem A poem might offer visual imagery — or may not. If not, go ahead and fill it in with your imagination. Think of the poem like a movie or a play and you’re the director. 13 What kind of setting is there? Would it be indoors or outdoors? These brain pictures will reflect whatever you seem to be getting out of the poem. Don’t worry about getting it People often put pressure on themselves to crack a poem, unlock its meaning or figure out what the poet is trying to say. Don’t do it. Instead, ask yourself some questions to get at what you think of the poem. What overall impression do you get? 14 What do you feel? Most of us do get these kinds of overall impressions. We are left with something. Whatever it is, trust it. Don’t approach poetry like you’re in school The way poetry is taught in school can be a barrier to entry. People are taught that the way to connect with a poem is by trying to understand it, master it and write an essay about it. 15 So rest easy as you read a poem — there’s no quiz at the end! A. What colors would you use? B. What ideas float around in your mind? C. That might help you find a common theme. D. It may help further your understanding of the poem. E. Be honest about your tastes and what you’re looking for. F. That keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. G. Here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect with a poem. 【答案】11. G 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了关于如何更有意义地与诗歌建立联系的一系列建议，包括朗读诗歌、可视化诗歌场景、不必过分追求理解以及避免传统的学术化诗歌阅读方式等，旨在帮助读者增强对诗歌的感受力和理解。 11. 由上文“A great poem can be there for you. It can help you process sadness, anger or fear. But if you haven’t strengthened your poetry muscle for a while, those feelings might be a little hard to tap into. (一首伟大的诗就在你身边。它可以帮助你处理悲伤、愤怒或恐惧。但如果你有一段时间没有加强你的诗歌肌肉，这些感觉可能有点难以挖掘。)”可知，前文提到诗歌能帮助处理情感，但如果长时间没有接触诗歌，这些情感可能较难触及。接下来需要一个过渡句引入如何更好地与诗歌建立联系的方法。选项G “Here are some tips to help you meaningfully connect with a poem. (这里有一些技巧可以帮助你与一首诗建立有意义的联系。)”正好作为引言，介绍接下来的建议，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 12. 由上文“Poetry is an oral art form before anything else. And a lot of information can be gained from reading poems out loud. As an exercise, try reading a poem aloud in a few different ways: like you’re savoring (细细品味) every word and every syllable (音节) , or like you’re explaining something really difficult to someone else (诗歌首先是一种口头艺术形式。从大声朗读诗歌中可以获得很多信息。作为练习，试着用几种不同的方式大声朗读一首诗：比如你在欣赏每一个单词和每一个音节，或者像你在向别人解释一些非常困难的事情)”可知，前文建议大声朗读诗歌，并列举了两种方式。这里需要一个总结性或递进性的句子，说明这样做的好处。选项D“It may help further your understanding of the poem. (这可能有助于你进一步理解这首诗)”恰当地指出了大声朗读对理解诗歌的促进作用，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 13. 由上文“A poem might offer visual imagery — or may not. If not, go ahead and fill it in with your imagination. Think of the poem like a movie or a play and you’re the director. (一首诗可能提供视觉意象，也可能没有。如果没有，那就继续用你的想象力来填充它。把这首诗想象成电影或戏剧，而你是导演。)”和下文“What kind of setting is there? Would it be indoors or outdoors? These brain pictures will reflect whatever you seem to be getting out of the poem. (那里有什么样的环境？是在室内还是室外？这些大脑图像会反映出你似乎从诗歌中得到的任何东西。)”可知，该段落建议读者将诗歌想象成电影或戏剧，并作为导演去构思场景。紧接着询问设置的类型和地点，意味着本空应引导读者思考场景。选项A“What colors would you use? (你会用什么颜色？)” 适合引出对场景的色彩的想象，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 14. 由上文“People often put pressure on themselves to crack a poem, unlock its meaning or figure out what the poet is trying to say. Don’t do it. Instead, ask yourself some questions to get at what you think of the poem. What overall impression do you get? (人们常常给自己施加压力，想要破解一首诗，解开它的含义，或者弄清楚诗人想要表达什么。不要这样做。相反，问自己一些问题来了解你对这首诗的看法。你的总体印象如何？)”和下文“What do you feel? Most of us do get these kinds of overall impressions. We are left with something. Whatever it is, trust it. (你有什么感觉？我们大多数人都会有这样的总体印象。我们还剩下一些东西。不管是什么，相信它。)”可知，在讨论不必过分解读诗歌意义之后，建议自问关于诗歌的总体印象和感受。此处需要一个与“印象”相关的提问来衔接。选项B“What ideas float around in your mind? (你脑子里有什么想法？)” 能够引导读者反思脑海中浮现的种种想法，能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 15. 由上文“The way poetry is taught in school can be a barrier to entry. People are taught that the way to connect with a poem is by trying to understand it, master it and write an essay about it. (学校教授诗歌的方式可能成为入学障碍。人们被教导说，与一首诗建立联系的方式是试图理解它，掌握它，并写一篇关于它的文章。)”和下文“So rest easy as you read a poem — there’s no quiz at the end! (所以当你读一首诗的时候放轻松——最后没有测试！)”可知，上文提及学校教授诗歌的方式可能成为障碍，强调了不应以理解、掌握并撰写论文为目标。接下来应指出这种传统教学方式的弊端。选项F“That keeps us from developing personal relationships with poetry. (这使我们无法与诗歌发展个人关系。)”指出这种做法阻碍了我们与诗歌建立个人化联系，与上下文紧密相连。故选F。 D Even though it’s easy to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a film in the cinema on the biggest screen possible. Nowadays, the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking. 16 There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable. Consider a membership Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits. 17 But if you are going once a month, then the all-you-can-watch memberships at some cinemas will not be good value. As a result, you’ll need to go every week to cover the huge membership fee. Attend on Discount Days In addition to cheaper seats at matinees, you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days. 18 Some theaters have “Discount Tuesdays”, for example, offering tickets for only $ 5 throughout the day, including evening showings. Go to a Drive-In 19 Drive-in movie theaters have made a comeback, opening up in busy city centers as well as in the remote countryside. Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater. And if the drive-in charges by the car, call your friends! 20 So, if you’re willing to look for discounts and try some of the suggestions above for saving money at the movies, you can lower your costs and have a good time. A. Bring your own snacks instead. B. But the ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem. C. You can share the entry fee and save some money. D. Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car. E. So if you are a regular movie-goer, they’re worth signing up. F. Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays. G. It might also be convenient to buy a movie ticket in advance online. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. C 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在观看电影时节省开支的一些方法，包括考虑购买会员、在打折日观影、去露天汽车电影院等。通过这些方法，观众可以在享受电影的同时，减少观影的经济压力。 16. 上文“Nowadays, the price of movie tickets can be a bit shocking.”(如今，电影票的价格可能有点令人震惊。)说明目前电影票价很高，B项“But the ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.”(但票价应该不是问题。)使前后构成转折关系，并引出下文解决方法的介绍。“There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more affordable.”(有很多方法可以降低成本，让人们更能负担得起。)，衔接恰当。故选B项。 17. 上文“Some cinema memberships offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits.”(一些电影院的会员资格提供免费电影票，以后再去还可以打折。)介绍了办理一些电影院的会员可以获得免费票或者折扣，E项“So if you are a regular movie-goer, they’re worth signing up.”( 因此，如果你经常看电影，注册会员是值得的。)和上文构成因果关系，句中“they”指代上文中“memberships”。故选E项。 18. 上文“In addition to cheaper seats at matinees, you can also save money at the movies by attending on certain days.”(除了日场的便宜票，你还可以通过在特定的日子去看电影来省钱。)说明在特定的日子看电影会便宜。F项“Many movie theaters offer price discounts on certain weekdays.”(许多电影院在某些工作日提供价格折扣。)衔接上文，说明在特定的日子看电影会便宜的原因，衔接恰当。故选F项。 19. 根据小标题“Go to a Drive-In”(去汽车影院观影)并结合上文提到的去电影院观影的传统方式可知，此处需要一个引出露天汽车电影院的句子。D项 “Another choice is watching movies without leaving your car.” (另一个选择是看电影不离开自己的车。)正合适，而且与后文描述的露天汽车电影院的复兴和价格优势相呼应，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 20. 上文“Drive-in tickets can be cheaper than at a traditional movie theater. And if the drive-in charges by the car, call your friends!”(汽车影院的票价可能比传统电影院便宜。如果汽车影院按车收费收费，打电话给你的朋友!)提到了露天汽车电影院的票价可能更便宜，并且如果按车收费，可以叫上朋友，C项 “You can share the entry fee and save some money.”(你们可以分摊入场费，省点钱。)说明和朋友一起去汽车影院看电影的好处。衔接恰当，故选C项。 E Life is all about struggles. 21 . Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness. After all, it was meant to inspire us. Never give up on yourself The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself. 22 . As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself. With each new challenge, he finds a deep advantage and it allows him to become better than before. Never let anyone limit your potential(潜能) In life, you will come across a lot of people. 23 . You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore. Even though they can't or haven't been able to achieve their life goals, it doesn't mean that you can't. 24 Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities. In the movie, Chris lands his dream job at the stock market(股票市场) company but he didn't get there in one day; he had to go through many challenges. He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities. If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! 25 A. Be ready to put the work in B. Always be prepared for opportunities C. Always be on the hunt for opportunities D. Some will support you while some will limit your potential E. However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves F. But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness G. After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. G 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕电影《当幸福来敲门》探讨了一些重要的人生教训，包括永不放弃自己、不让他人限制自己的潜能、时刻寻找机会等。 21. 根据上文“Life is all about struggles(生活充满了奋斗)”以及下文“Today, we will discuss some of the important life lessons that we can learn from the movie The Pursuit of Happyness(今天，我们将讨论从电影《当幸福来敲门》中可以学到的一些重要的人生经验)”，可以推理出在经历奋斗后最终可能会获得幸福，与F项“But at the end of your struggles, you are likely to achieve happiness.(但在奋斗的尽头，你很可能会获得幸福)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 22. 根据上文“The one main thing all of us must do is to bear and survive. This means never giving up on yourself.(我们所有人必须做的一件主要的事情就是忍受和生存。这意味着永远不要放弃自己)”以及下文“As the movie circles around Chris Gardner, he is affected by a lot of challenges, but he never gives up on himself(就像电影围绕着克里斯·加德纳展开，他受到了很多挑战，但他从未放弃自己)”，可知此处说的是永不放弃自己，E项“However, some people still admit defeat and give up on themselves(然而，有些人仍然承认失败并放弃自己)”中的转折连词however引出与上文相反的话题，符合语境，故选E项。 23. 根据上文“In life, you will come across a lot of people(在生活中，你会遇到很多人)”以及下文“You can find these types of people almost anywhere. Some of them will come up with hurtful things, which are what you will have to ignore(你几乎在任何地方都能找到这类人。他们中的一些人会提出伤人的事情，这是你必须忽略的)”，可知此处需要提到这些人对自己的不同影响，与D项“Some will support you while some will limit your potential(有些人会支持你，而有些人会限制你的潜力)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。 24. 根据下文“Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities(生活会试图通过在你的道路上抛出挑战来阻碍你，但它也会提供惊人的机会)”以及“He used to sell medical products first, and when that was no longer workable, he looked for more opportunities(他曾经先卖医疗产品，当那不再可行时，他寻找更多的机会)”，可知此处强调要不断寻找机会，与C项“Always be on the hunt for opportunities(总是在寻找机会)”表达的意思相符，故选C项。 25. 根据上文“Life will try to hold you back by throwing challenges in your path but it also presents amazing opportunities(生活会试图通过在你的道路上抛出挑战来阻碍你，但它也会提供惊人的机会)”以及“If you want to achieve something in life, then look for opportunities to make it happen! (如果你想在生活中有所成就，那就寻找机会去实现它！)”，可知此处需要对生活中的挑战和机会进行总结，与G项“After all, life offers both challenges and opportunities on the path to success.(毕竟，在通往成功的道路上，生活既提供了挑战，也提供了机会)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 话题6：节日和风俗 A (24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习)Respect, comfort, and joy are some of the feelings we feel when we are together with friends who often keep us company. 1 Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty(忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on. The ordinary friendship bracelet(手链), which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. 2 The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. 3 In the Irish’s opinion, the ring is a complete representation (代表) of friendship and love shared between individuals. 4 Native to South Africa and Mozambique, the jade plant is often given as a gift to wish good luck in friends’ new businesses, or in a new year. A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won’t flower unless it is well tended. Lapis lazuli is a kind of stone that is thought to have been mined in the mountains of modern-day Afghanistan for over 6,000 years. Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty. 5 Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure. A. True friendship benefits us in several ways. B. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” C. It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. D. These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long-lasting friendship. E. So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals. F. Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship. G. To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地关于友谊和忠诚的一些常见象征物，包括友谊手链、克拉达戒指、玉树、青金石等，并解释了它们所代表的意义和背后的文化故事。文章旨在通过展示这些象征物来传达友谊的珍贵和忠诚的重要性。 1. 根据后文“Whether you are finding ways to show a friend your loyalty (忠诚) or are simply curious about common symbols of friendship around the world, you might be interested in reading on.( 无论你是在寻找向朋友表达忠诚的方法，还是对世界各地常见的友谊象征感到好奇，你都可能会感兴趣地继续阅读下去)”可知，此处强调的你会对世界各地常见的友谊象征感兴趣。G选项“To celebrate friendship, cultures throughout the world have developed symbols to represent it.( 为了庆祝友谊，世界各地的文化都发展了象征友谊的符号)”中的“友谊的象征符号”与后文形成呼应，如果你对友谊象征的感到好奇，你会继续感兴趣的阅读下。故选G。 2. 根据前文“The ordinary friendship bracelet (手链) , which is believed to come from macrame crafts made by native people in Central America, is one of the most recognizable symbols of friendly relationships and admiration. It is often made by hand by two friends. (这种普通的友谊手链被认为来自中美洲土著人制作的流苏工艺品，是最容易辨认的友好关系和爱慕的象征之一。它通常是由两个朋友手工制作的)”可知，此处介绍的是普通的友谊手链。E选项“So it serves as a meaningful sign of the friendship between two individuals.( 因此，它是两个人之间友谊的有意义的标志)”对前文提到的友谊手链的描述和总结，指出它作为友谊象征的意义。故选E。 3. 根据前文“The Claddagh ring, dating back to the 17th century, is a common symbol of love and friendship, especially in Ireland. The ring has a unique shape. (克拉达戒指可以追溯到17世纪，是爱情和友谊的常见象征，尤其是在爱尔兰。这枚戒指形状独特)”可知，此处强调的是克拉达戒指的形状，后文应该对该戒指的形状进行具体的解释和描述。C选项“It is formed with two hands holding up a heart and a crown on the top. (它的形状是两只手托着一颗心，顶部有一个皇冠)”详细地描述了克拉达戒指的独特形状，与前文论述戒指形状内容相呼应。故选C。 4. 设空处为本段开头，故概括本段主要内容。根据后文“A flowering jade plant is an especially powerful reflection of friendship because the jade plant won't flower unless it is well tended.( 一株开花的玉石植物是友谊的一个特别有力的反映，因为玉石植物除非得到很好的照料，否则不会开花)”此处强调了一株开花的玉石植物作为友谊的代表和象征。F选项“Besides wearable symbols, plants we grow can also be a reminder of friendship.(除了可穿戴的象征，我们种植的植物也可以提醒我们友谊)”引出了下文将要讨论的与植物相关的友谊象征物——玉树，符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据前文的“Its deep blue color and fine quality make it a fitting representation of loyalty and honesty.( 它深蓝色的颜色和优良的品质使它成为忠诚和诚实的合适代表)”可知，此处强调友谊的两种品质“忠诚”和“诚实”。D选项“These are also two must- have qualities of a strong, long- lasting friendship.(这也是一段牢固而持久的友谊所必须具备的两个品质)”对前文提到的忠诚和诚实的品质的总结，并与后文中的“Lapis lazuli stands for true friendship and values that friends hold dear in full measure.( Lapis lazuli代表着真正的友谊和朋友所珍视的价值)”所提到的“真正的友谊和朋友们珍视的价值”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 B (24-25高一上·江西上饶·期中)Xi’an celebrated the first China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. 6 They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18 China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. 7 Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. 8 However, some of its main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”.    9 China is becoming a leading country in the world. 10 Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. A. And the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. B. It is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing as well as Chinese culture. C. Hanfu is well-known and it is really beautiful. D. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take photos. E. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带) instead of buttons(纽扣). F. A lot of visitors go there and enjoy it. G. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. G 9. E 10. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章从中国的第一个汉服节于4月18日在西安举办这一事件，引出了汉服节的相关信息及汉服的历史和特点。 6. 上文“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. (有时装秀和传统音乐会，由穿着中国传统服装的人举办。)”提到汉服节的活动内容，结合下文“They put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (他们把这些照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛)”可知，空处应是提及人物以及在汉服节中拍照，D项“来自中国各地的汉服迷们都去那里拍照。”符合语境，故选D。 7. 上文“Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival. (中国的汉服日是中国农历三月的第三天，据说这是黄帝的生日。在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。)”提到汉服节在农历三月三日，并提到这一天在古代时的意义，B项“这是为了鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣。”承接上文，说明汉服节鼓励中国年轻人以传统服装和中国文化为荣的意义，故选B。 8. 根据下文“However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. (然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。)”可知，空处和下文是转折关系，应是提及汉服发生变化，G项“它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。”符合语境，故选G。 9. 上文“However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts on the front, which is called “jiaoling”. (然而，它的一些主要特点仍然存在。如正面有两部分，称为“交领”。)”提到汉服的主要特点，并举例“交领”，E项“汉服的另一个主要特点是它通常使用系带而不是纽扣。”和上文并列，举例说明汉服的主要特点，故选E。 10. 根据上文“China is becoming a leading country in the world. (中国正在成为世界领先的国家。)”和下文“Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. (穿着传统服装可能是一种有趣的方式来表达他们对此的感受。)”可知，空处应是提及中国人的感受，A项“中国公众对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更有信心。”符合语境，故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$