高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（译林版2020）

null 高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 （译林必修一，必修二） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.( 2024-2025学年高一上·湖南邵阳·期中)What will the woman do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Do housework. C. Look after her sister. 2.( 2024-2025学年高一上·湖北·期中)Which car will the woman choose? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. Neither. 3.( 2024-2025学年高一上·河南南阳·期中)How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $8. B. $2. C. $4. 4.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东阳江·阶段练习)Which animal does the man think is most special? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Horses. 5.( 2024-2025学年高一上·山东·期中)Who thinks the new teacher is humorous? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Janna. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高二上·四川泸州·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南邵阳·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to bed. B. Buy some medicine. C. Call the doctor. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The schedule. B. The business. C. The tour. 12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Discuss an agreement. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and client. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东阳江·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a beach. B. In the woods. C. At their home. 15. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 16. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 17. What will the man do next? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·广东深圳·期末)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many different types of comedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny? Anecdotes This form of comedy conveys a true-to-life aspect in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jokes but a way of showing something important as part of the story that is being told. Blend Words This form of being humorous is when a comedian or an actor is able to create a new term by combining two words into one. We’re aware of blend words, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what about those that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends of words are what comedians come up with to tickle your funny bone. Blunders This kind of comedy is where the comedian or actor is seen as making a fool of himself to give way to humorous moments. Tripping over oneself and being ridiculous around people are common characteristics of this kind of comedy. This form of humor is also known as “slapstick” comedy. Irony Irony is a trope(修辞) that involves something inharmonious between what is expected and what occurs and therefore is a popular type of humor. Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning. Stand-Up Comedy     Stand-up comedy involves a comedian standing up in front of a crowd and amusing them with jokes and funny stories. Well-known stand-up comedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rock, Sarah Silverman and so on. 21. Which comedy type often has a funny and enjoyable ending? A. Anecdotes. B. Blend words. C. Blunders. D. Stand-up comedy. 22. What do we know about Irony from the text? A. It usually involves inventing new terms. B. It is a short interesting story about famous comedians. C. It has humorous moments when comedians do something silly. D. It usually uses words to say the opposite of what you really mean. 23. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. An art magazine. D. An exhibition guide. B (2024-2025学年高一上·广东惠州·期中)If you’re looking for inspiration(鼓舞) to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let’s face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her sixties, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to give up due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really feel like going outside,” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her heart health and also included lots of weight lifting in her schedule to keep her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn’t realize she’s 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don’t really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 24. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning sixty. B. Her looking after many kids. C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a heart problem. 25. What do we know about Edna in her sixties? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 26. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 27. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly like to follow fashions. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude prolongs life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. C (2024-2025学年高一上·河南·期中)Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue(胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen(胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes(酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel(凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 28. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 29. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 30. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. D Universities spent the late 1990s and early 2000s ensuring students could attach documents to email, fill out spreadsheets and perform other basic computer skills. But the information age has led to a major change, with a new focus on digital or media literacy(素养) for incoming students. Florida State University (FSU) joins a small but growing number of universities adding the requirement. Since last year, FSU has required incoming students to complete a digital-literacy course even as it calls off the familiar computer ability requirement. Digital literacy is closer to what has often been referred to as media literacy with a focus on understanding and recognizing correct online news sources, misinformation, opinions and advertising. The ongoing influence of social media, concerns about purposely false news stories and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) have added urgency to the effort. In a 2019 study, almost every high school student was unable to differentiate between right and fake(虚假的) news articles. We don’t expect somehow that the population will improve in that regard in only four years. The structure of a new digital-literacy requirement depends on the university. For FSU, the requirement is dependent upon the major. For example, a digital-literacy requirement for a journalism major would require different courses from a biology major. This is for all the students and all the majors and it’s going to be a challenge. In addition to the new requirements, several universities have digital-literacy courses, and a few created majors for the topic. Arizona State University offers a digital-media literacy undergraduate degree, while Indiana Wesleyan University has a master’s degree in technology and digital literacy in education. Universities do face challenges putting digital-literacy courses into practice, including finding professionals in the fast-changing subject while students often consider themselves to be experts. There is also the potential disadvantage of having another graduation requirement. While literacy courses do improve literacy, such courses are not a perfect fix. A single class on digital literacy doesn’t necessarily make you literate. 32. What is the benefit of media literacy for college students? A. Keeping them far away from social media. B. Making them well informed of achievements in AI. C. Leading them to master more useful basic computer skills. D. Enabling them to tell whether online information is true or not. 33. What is the author’s attitude to media literacy of today’s students? A. Optimistic. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Uncaring. 34. What makes it hard for universities to carry out the digital-literacy requirement? A. Students don’t have proper digital devices. B. Its structure depends on the university. C. Universities have some financial problems. D. No professor is willing to teach it. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Digital or Media Literacy B. Colleges’ New Requirement C. Challenges from Artificial Intelligence D. Graduation Requirements of Universities 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) It may be difficult to start high school. 36 But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change. Do conduct research on the school through the school’s website. Check out the school’s grading policies, activities, and deadlines (for programs, curricula, etc.) before you move. If you’ve got that covered, you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships(奖学金) or competitions. 37 Do visit the school before your first day of school. Most schools offer some kind of open house for newcomers to learn about the school’s academic(学术的) and curricular offerings. 38 . Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school’s academic atmosphere(氛围) and environment. Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. 39 Once you’ve gone through the school’s clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to. The purpose of attending these first club meetings is simply to gain a sense of the extra-curricular environment at your school, and see what activities you may find yourself enjoying. 40 . Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you’ll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school. A. Don’t forget to turn to teachers and other students. B. Don’t build up your academics at the cost of your social life. C. Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring. D. Remember that you’re strengthening yourself for future life changes. E. Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you. F. This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs. G. You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏连云港·期中)A dedicated father, Terry, a 44-year-old IT director, has spent his life savings helping find a treatment for his son’s “incurable” disorder. When his son 41 Spastic paraplegia(痉挛性截瘫): a condition that affects less than 100 people worldwide, he was told the boy would never speak or walk, and 42 in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20, 43 the father to do everything he can. To save his son, Terry spent all his life savings researching 44 treatments after reading countless notes on the subject and 45 experts around the world. “No investor is going to give you money to 46 a disease that is not going to make money,” he said. “That’s the 47 we’re facing. We sold our savings, 48 some money and paid a team at the Medical Center to treat my son.” The father soon 49 an agreement to start a treatment program, and after years of lab work, the 50 started to work. His son was the first to receive his father’s one-time treatment, after Terry 51 his job and started a nonprofit in California to devote himself to it. Since being treated, his son is 52 and his condition seems to be 53 . “The technology to cure my child is already here. I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will 54 .” 55 , the government moved it forward at last. 41. A. developed B. found C. learned D. met 42. A. stop B. catch C. end D. lie 43. A. allowing B. forcing C. reminding D. expecting 44. A. independent B. material C. normal D. potential 45. A. leaving with B. meeting with C. arguing with D. struggling with 46. A. stress B. treat C. balance D. know 47. A. aim B. opportunity C. proposal D. problem 48. A. collected B. rented C. made D. lent 49. A. called B. won C. reached D. formed 50. A. research B. challenge C. adventure D. treatment 51. A. got over B. took on C. gave up D. laid out 52. A. recovering B. suffering C. rising D. weakening 53. A. saved B. improved C. protected D. explained 54. A. shoot up B. step in C. cheer up D. go away 55. A. Fortunately B. Equally C. Definitely D. Amazingly 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期中)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship, a bond valued by many, is an essential aspect of human existence. It is a relationship 56 (base) on mutual affection. But in fact, friendship is more than just a relationship; it is an experience that 57 (teach) us about companionship, empathy, understanding, and the art of balancing our own needs 58 the needs of others. The beauty of friendship lies 59 its simplicity and versatility. Friends can be found in the most unexpected place — a colleague at work, a neighbor, or even a complete 60 (strange). Friendship knows no boundaries; it goes beyond age, gender, race, religion, and even culture. Friends can be found all over the world, 61 (connect) by the invisible thread of 62 (share) experiences and understanding. The true essence of friendship is seen in the little things — a phone call to check in on a friend, a text message to wish someone 63 happy birthday, or a simple hug after a long day. It is the thoughtfulness and consideration that friends show towards each other, 64 makes their relationships so special. In conclusion, friendship is an essential part of life. Friends are not just people we meet along the way; they are the ones who shape our lives and make our experiences 65 (rich) and more meaningful. 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东惠州·期中)Among all the subjects,I actually have a ________( prefer) for English and my partner prefers biology. 67.( 2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中)Do you know the student to ________ our teacher often talks? 68.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东茂名·期中)The city ________ ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. 69.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东茂名·期中)I really didn’t know anything ________ happened to Jim yesterday. 70.( 2024-2025学年高一上·四川成都·期中)They had an ________(adventure) journey filled with unexpected challenges and discoveries. 71.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东广州·期中)Managing time effectively can help reduce ________(stress) situations. 72.( 2024-2025学年高一上·福建厦门·期中)Never can ________(fail) make the host lose confidence, which is really praiseworthy. 73.( 2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)The Brownlee brothers ________(do) triathlons since they were children. 74.( 2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·期中)As a senior high student, I had to choose extra-curricular ________(activity) . 75.( 2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·期中)Jordan says the secret ________ his success is learning from his failures. 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在信中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不好。请你用英文给她回信，内容包括： 1. 对她的现状表示担心； 2. 吃减肥药和经常不吃饭的坏处； 3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weight-loss pills减肥药 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Already Perfect Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree. I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my efforts to be perfect, I almost lost my life. During my childhood, I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated from high school, my struggles with self-worth increased. I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very confident and successful. I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. Suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT! Slowly, I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed, and in turn, I felt good about myself. People around me began to notice my weight loss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments showed some concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” “You look sick.” “You’ll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path, getting closer to “perfection.” My poor nutrition(营养) began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn fat. My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem. None of my clothes fit, and it was hard to buy any, since I had become too thin! 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02 考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分 （译林必修一，必修二） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.( 2024-2025学年高一上·湖南邵阳·期中)What will the woman do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Do housework. C. Look after her sister. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Do you have any plans for this weekend? A new movie will be on this Saturday. W: What a pity! I have to stay at home and look after my sister. 2.( 2024-2025学年高一上·湖北·期中)Which car will the woman choose? A. The red one. B. The white one. C. Neither. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: Well, the red one is more comfortable but costs much more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the latter. 3.( 2024-2025学年高一上·河南南阳·期中)How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $8. B. $2. C. $4. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children. W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please. 4.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东阳江·阶段练习)Which animal does the man think is most special? A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Horses. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: It’s funny how different animals move in different ways. For example, birds fly, horses run, fishes swim. M: I think among all the animals, ducks are the most interesting ones because they can fly, walk and swim. 5.( 2024-2025学年高一上·山东·期中)Who thinks the new teacher is humorous? A. Mary. B. Jim. C. Janna. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Jim, what do you think of the new teacher? M: I think he is very humorous. What about you, Mary? W: Oh, I think he knows a lot. However, Janna doesn’t like his teaching method. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高二上·四川泸州·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】 M: What are we going to eat tonight? I’m tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings. W: I’m going to cook chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tomorrow. M: I’m afraid the chicken has gone bad. I forgot to put it in the fridge. W: Oh my goodness! Now what can we eat? M: Why don’t we eat out? W: But you’ve said it’s too expensive to eat out. M: Not when we’re hungry! 听第7段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖南邵阳·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to bed. B. Buy some medicine. C. Call the doctor. 10. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【原文】 W: Are you feeling okay, darling? M: A little hot. I guess I have a fever. W: Go back to bed, I’ll make you a cup of tea. M: I don’t think that will help. W: Is it serious? M: Yes. I need to see the doctor now. W: Okay, I’ll call our doctor. M: Thanks, honey. 听第8段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·湖北·期中)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The schedule. B. The business. C. The tour. 12. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Visit the factory. B. Do some shopping. C. Discuss an agreement. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Host and client. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【原文】 W: Let’s work out the schedule for your stay here, Mr. Smith. M: All right. I will stay here for three days, and will fly back to New York the day after tomorrow. W: So we’ll get down to business today. We are going to visit the factory this morning, and you could have a look at our product. We’ll discuss our agreement tomorrow. M: Yes, certainly. Hopefully we’ll come to a deal. W: That’ll be great. The day after tomorrow I’ll take you on a tour of the city in the morning so you could do some shopping. M: That’s fine. And I’ll leave in the afternoon. 听第9段对话，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一上·广东阳江·阶段练习)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a beach. B. In the woods. C. At their home. 15. What did the woman do in the morning? A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehicle. C. She filled the vehicle up with gas. 16. What season is it now in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 17. What will the man do next? A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. C. Check the amount of gas. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 【原文】 W: This place is really far away, but the scenery is so beautiful here. Shall we park the motor home now? It’s getting dark. M: Sure, how about stopping the vehicle over there? W: Yes, perfect. That’s much more convenient than putting up a tent when we went camping in the woods in the spring of this year. M: True, we can park here, right on the beach. W: Oh yes. I filled the vehicle up with fresh water in the morning so we can have a shower if necessary. M: Great, there we go. Let’s get out and have a look around. W: Wow, the scenery is amazing here in Scotland. Look at the sunset above the sea and the snowy mountain behind us. Let me take a picture. M: The bad thing is that it’s not summer now, but we’re so lucky to spend the cold night in the warm motor home and we can have a good view of everything from there. W: Anyway, let’s get back inside and I’ll turn the heat on. Would you please go and check if there is enough gas to cook our dinner? M: Sure. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。 (2024-2025学年高一下·广东深圳·期末)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does ASO-S mainly do? A. Do solar observation. B. Study Earth’s atmosphere. C. Make weather forecasting. 19. How long will ASO-S stay in orbit at least? A. Four years. B. Forty hours. C. Seventy years. 20. Why is ASO-S so meaningful? A. It can block the sun’s radiation. B. It may fill China’s gap in the field. C. It is the first solar satellite globally. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【原文】 NANJING－China’s first solar satellite, ASO-S, is scheduled to launch in the first half of 2022, marking the country’s first-ever mission to observe the sun. The satellite will operate in an orbit above Earth to maintain a view of the sun 24 hours a day. It is expected to be in orbit for at least 4 years, according to Gan Weiqun, a researcher from the project. The sun is the only fixed star that can be studied in detail by humans. The vast majority of its radiation is blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. Only by sending satellites into space can a complete picture of the sun be presented for further studies. The satellite will also realize its potential in space weather forecasting. Sun activities can be detected at least 40 hours ahead of their arrival by the satellite. This can help with early warnings of damage to Earth’s environment. Since the 1960s, more than 70 satellites related to solar observation have been launched globally. The ASO-S is expected to fill China’s gap in the field, according to Gan. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are so many different types of comedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny? Anecdotes This form of comedy conveys a true-to-life aspect in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing. They aren’t really jokes but a way of showing something important as part of the story that is being told. Blend Words This form of being humorous is when a comedian or an actor is able to create a new term by combining two words into one. We’re aware of blend words, say, twirl (twist + wiggle) a brunch (breakfast + lunch). But what about those that are creatively made up at will? These unique blends of words are what comedians come up with to tickle your funny bone. Blunders This kind of comedy is where the comedian or actor is seen as making a fool of himself to give way to humorous moments. Tripping over oneself and being ridiculous around people are common characteristics of this kind of comedy. This form of humor is also known as “slapstick” comedy. Irony Irony is a trope(修辞) that involves something inharmonious between what is expected and what occurs and therefore is a popular type of humor. Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning. Stand-Up Comedy     Stand-up comedy involves a comedian standing up in front of a crowd and amusing them with jokes and funny stories. Well-known stand-up comedians are Benny Hill, Ellen DeGeneres, Queen Latifah, Will Smith, Chris Rock, Sarah Silverman and so on. 21. Which comedy type often has a funny and enjoyable ending? A. Anecdotes. B. Blend words. C. Blunders. D. Stand-up comedy. 22. What do we know about Irony from the text? A. It usually involves inventing new terms. B. It is a short interesting story about famous comedians. C. It has humorous moments when comedians do something silly. D. It usually uses words to say the opposite of what you really mean. 23. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. An art magazine. D. An exhibition guide. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了喜剧的类型，并向我们展示了喜剧背后的深层内涵。 21. 细节理解题。根据Anecdotes部分中的第一句“This form of comedy conveys an element of non-fiction in the narration of stories, which involve a person or an incident that is worth telling with an end that is amusing.(这种形式的喜剧在故事叙述中传达了一种非虚构的元素，它涉及一个值得讲述的人或一件事，其结局是有趣的。)”可知，Anecdotes形式的喜剧往往会有一个有趣的结局。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据Irony部分中的最后一句“Irony is described through words or actions to express something completely different from the usual meaning.(反讽是通过言语或行为来表达与通常意义完全不同的东西。)”可知，irony 意为“反语”，是喜剧的一种，通过语言或动作来表达与通常意思完全不同的观点。故选D。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are so many different types of comedy that we aren’t familiar with. Which is funny?(有很多不同类型的喜剧我们都不熟悉。哪个有趣？)”和下文内容可知，主要介绍了喜剧的类型，并向我们展示了喜剧背后的深层内涵。由此可知，文章最有可能的出处是Art Magazine(艺术杂志)。故选C。 B (2024-2025学年高一上·广东惠州·期中)If you’re looking for inspiration(鼓舞) to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano. Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let’s face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her sixties, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60. To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to give up due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really feel like going outside,” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.” Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her heart health and also included lots of weight lifting in her schedule to keep her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.” When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn’t realize she’s 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don’t really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.” 24. What made Edna leave her job in the hospital? A. Her turning sixty. B. Her looking after many kids. C. Her wish to live a busy life. D. Her suffering from a heart problem. 25. What do we know about Edna in her sixties? A. She lives in a cold place all year round. B. She manages to be a regular at the gym. C. She develops a new hobby for gardening. D. She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 26. Which of the following best describes the people at the gym? A. Competitive. B. Humorous. C. Cautious. D. Caring. 27. What can we learn from Edna’s story? A. The elderly like to follow fashions. B. Experience beats youth. C. A positive attitude prolongs life. D. Fitness is fit for everyone. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了居住在加拿大的91岁女性Edna Giordano的故事，60岁从医院退休后，她重新拾起园艺让自己忙碌起来，开始关注健身，一直坚持锻炼，保持自己的健康，她的事例为人们保持健康和活跃提供了灵感。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her sixties, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.(她说，她直到60多岁时才真正开始关注自己的健身，当时她被迫从当地一家医院退休。她不得不面对自己已经60岁的事实)”可知，因为到了60岁退休年龄，Edna不得不放弃医院的工作。故选A项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day.(她说她在60多岁时也开始去健身房，现在她仍然每隔一天去一次)”可知，在60多岁时，Edna设法成为健身房的常客。故选B项。 26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her.(她更喜欢这样，因为当人们意识到她已经90多岁了，他们肯定会要求帮助她)”可知，健身房的人会很乐意帮助90多岁的Edna。由此可知，他们很体贴。故选D项。 27. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“If you’re looking for inspiration (鼓舞) to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano.(如果你正在寻找保持健康和活跃的灵感，那就看看Edna Giordano吧)”可知，尽管她年事已高，但Edna Giordano通过持续的健身活动和园艺保持着积极的生活方式，这让她健康而充满活力，她的故事体现了积极的态度对延长生命的作用。故选C项。 C (2024-2025学年高一上·河南·期中)Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings. Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process, she discovered someone else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother, Pilar Roig, was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was. One reason was the glue(胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. “My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,” Bosch said. Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen(胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes(酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel(凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch’s mother, now 75, noted that in the past, people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting. Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 28. How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A. Her mother inspired her. B. Her doctor instructed her. C. She tested it out by many experiments. D. She found it when preparing her paper. 29. What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A. Not having enough money. B. The history of the churches. C. The glue that was once used. D. Experience of past failures. 30. What is paragraph 4 centered on? A. The process of cleaning the paintings. B. The necessity of repaıring the paintings. C. The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D. The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain. B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks. C. Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria. D. Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bosch, a microbiologist, said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.(Bosch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bosch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“One reason was the glue (胶水) used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。 30. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“To repair, they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen (胶原蛋白) to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (酶) to break down the glue. The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it onto the paintings. After about three hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (细菌) to repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bosch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Universities spent the late 1990s and early 2000s ensuring students could attach documents to email, fill out spreadsheets and perform other basic computer skills. But the information age has led to a major change, with a new focus on digital or media literacy(素养) for incoming students. Florida State University (FSU) joins a small but growing number of universities adding the requirement. Since last year, FSU has required incoming students to complete a digital-literacy course even as it calls off the familiar computer ability requirement. Digital literacy is closer to what has often been referred to as media literacy with a focus on understanding and recognizing correct online news sources, misinformation, opinions and advertising. The ongoing influence of social media, concerns about purposely false news stories and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) have added urgency to the effort. In a 2019 study, almost every high school student was unable to differentiate between right and fake(虚假的) news articles. We don’t expect somehow that the population will improve in that regard in only four years. The structure of a new digital-literacy requirement depends on the university. For FSU, the requirement is dependent upon the major. For example, a digital-literacy requirement for a journalism major would require different courses from a biology major. This is for all the students and all the majors and it’s going to be a challenge. In addition to the new requirements, several universities have digital-literacy courses, and a few created majors for the topic. Arizona State University offers a digital-media literacy undergraduate degree, while Indiana Wesleyan University has a master’s degree in technology and digital literacy in education. Universities do face challenges putting digital-literacy courses into practice, including finding professionals in the fast-changing subject while students often consider themselves to be experts. There is also the potential disadvantage of having another graduation requirement. While literacy courses do improve literacy, such courses are not a perfect fix. A single class on digital literacy doesn’t necessarily make you literate. 32. What is the benefit of media literacy for college students? A. Keeping them far away from social media. B. Making them well informed of achievements in AI. C. Leading them to master more useful basic computer skills. D. Enabling them to tell whether online information is true or not. 33. What is the author’s attitude to media literacy of today’s students? A. Optimistic. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Uncaring. 34. What makes it hard for universities to carry out the digital-literacy requirement? A. Students don’t have proper digital devices. B. Its structure depends on the university. C. Universities have some financial problems. D. No professor is willing to teach it. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Digital or Media Literacy B. Colleges’ New Requirement C. Challenges from Artificial Intelligence D. Graduation Requirements of Universities 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪90年代末和21世纪初，大学一直在确保学生能够将文件附加到电子邮件中，填写电子表格以及执行其他基本的计算机技能。但信息时代带来了重大变化，新生的数字或媒体素养受到了新的关注。佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)加入了增加这一要求的大学行列。自去年以来，FSU要求新生完成一门数字素养课程，尽管它取消了熟悉的计算机能力要求。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digital literacy is closer to what has often been referred to as media literacy with a focus on understanding and recognizing correct online news sources, misinformation, opinions and advertising.”(数字素养更接近通常所说的媒体素养，其重点是理解和识别正确的在线新闻来源、错误信息、观点和广告。)可知，媒体素养对大学生的好处是使他们能够分辨网上信息的真假。故选D项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a 2019 study, almost every high school student was unable to differentiate between right and fake (虚假的) news articles. We don’t expect somehow that the population will improve in that regard in only four years.”(在2019年的一项研究中，几乎所有高中生都无法区分正确和虚假的新闻文章。我们不指望在短短四年内人口就能在这方面有所改善。)可推知，作者对当今学生的媒体素养的态度是感到担心的。故选C项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The structure of a new digital-literacy requirement depends on the university. For FSU, the requirement is dependent upon the major. For example, a digital-literacy requirement for a journalism major would require different courses from a biology major. This is for all the students and all the majors and it’s going to be a challenge.”(新的数字素养要求的结构取决于大学。对于FSU，要求取决于专业。例如，新闻专业的数字素养要求与生物专业的课程不同。这是针对所有学生和所有专业的，这将是一个挑战。)可知，大学难以实现数字素养的要求是因为其结构取决于大学。故选B项。 35. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Universities spent the late 1990s and early 2000s ensuring students could attach documents to email, fill out spreadsheets and perform other basic computer skills. But the information age has led to a major change, with a new focus on digital or media literacy (素养) for incoming students.”(20世纪90年代末和21世纪初，大学一直在确保学生能够将文件附加到电子邮件中，填写电子表格以及执行其他基本的计算机技能。但信息时代带来了重大变化，新生的数字或媒体素养受到了新的关注。)和第二段中“Florida State University (FSU) joins a small but growing number of universities adding the requirement. Since last year, FSU has required incoming students to complete a digital-literacy course even as it calls off the familiar computer ability requirement.”(佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)加入了增加这一要求的大学行列。自去年以来，FSU要求新生完成一门数字素养课程，尽管它取消了熟悉的计算机能力要求。)可知，文章主要讲的是20世纪90年代末和21世纪初，大学一直在确保学生能够将文件附加到电子邮件中，填写电子表格以及执行其他基本的计算机技能。但信息时代带来了重大变化，新生的数字或媒体素养受到了新的关注。佛罗里达州立大学(FSU)加入了增加这一要求的大学行列。自去年以来，FSU要求新生完成一门数字素养课程，尽管它取消了熟悉的计算机能力要求。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“大学的新要求”。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分) It may be difficult to start high school. 36 But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change. Do conduct research on the school through the school’s website. Check out the school’s grading policies, activities, and deadlines (for programs, curricula, etc.) before you move. If you’ve got that covered, you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships(奖学金) or competitions. 37 Do visit the school before your first day of school. Most schools offer some kind of open house for newcomers to learn about the school’s academic(学术的) and curricular offerings. 38 . Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school’s academic atmosphere(氛围) and environment. Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. 39 Once you’ve gone through the school’s clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to. The purpose of attending these first club meetings is simply to gain a sense of the extra-curricular environment at your school, and see what activities you may find yourself enjoying. 40 . Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you’ll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school. A. Don’t forget to turn to teachers and other students. B. Don’t build up your academics at the cost of your social life. C. Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring. D. Remember that you’re strengthening yourself for future life changes. E. Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you. F. This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs. G. You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活问题给青少年提出了一些建议。 36. 根据上文“It may be difficult to start high school.(开始上高中可能会很困难)”及下文“But never fear! Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change.(但是不要害怕! 这里有一些建议，可以帮助你适应变化)”可知，学生们会认为开始高中生活会很难，可能会感到害怕。由此可知，C项Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring.(许多学生害怕高中所带来的变化)符合语境，其中afraid与下文fear语义一致。故选C项。 37. 根据上文“Do conduct research on the school through the school’s website. Check out the school’s grading policies, activities, and deadlines (for programs, curricula, etc.) before you move. If you’ve got that covered, you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships (奖学金) or competitions.(一定要通过学校网站对学校进行调查。在你开学前，查看一下学校的评分政策、活动和截止日期(项目、课程等)。如果你已经准备好了。你可以选择开始关注学校奖学金或竞赛)”可知，本段主要讲述入学前的准备，提前了解学校的情况。由此可知，F项This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs.(这将使你为申请或注册这些项目做好准备)总结上文，符合语境。故选F项。 38. 根据下文“Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school’s academic atmosphere (氛围) and environment.(参加它也可以帮助你发现很多关于学校的学术氛围和环境)”可知，本段介绍了一个了解学校的途径。由此可知，G项You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house.(你可以通过开放日了解学校的一些基本信息)符合语境，其中the open house与下文it呼应。故选G项。 39. 根据上文“Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away.(一定要马上开始寻找俱乐部和课外活动)”可知，本段建议学生早些了解俱乐部和课外活动，结合下文“Once you’ve gone through the school’s clubs and found a few that interest you, attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to.(一旦你浏览了学校的俱乐部，并找到了一些你感兴趣的，就参加所有你感兴趣的俱乐部)”可知，首先要了解学校所有的俱乐部和课外活动，继而可以选出自己感兴趣的。由此可知，E项Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you.(尽早找到一份俱乐部名单，找出你感兴趣的俱乐部)符合语境，故选E项。 40. 该空为段首句。应概括全段或启领下文。根据下文“Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school. It is true that your grades are very important, but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you’ll have some healthy relationships and networks with others. A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school.(许多学生犯了一个错误，他们一开始就想在新学校取得最高分。的确，你的成绩很重要，但要确保你花大量的时间与其他学生互动，并确保你与他人有一些健康的关系和网络。社交网络会为你提供高中生活所需的支持和乐趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建议不要只为了学习成绩而忽视社交。由此可知，B项Don’t build up your academics at the cost of your social life.(不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来提高成绩)符合语境，可以是本段的主题句。故选B项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏连云港·期中)A dedicated father, Terry, a 44-year-old IT director, has spent his life savings helping find a treatment for his son’s “incurable” disorder. When his son 41 Spastic paraplegia(痉挛性截瘫): a condition that affects less than 100 people worldwide, he was told the boy would never speak or walk, and 42 in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20, 43 the father to do everything he can. To save his son, Terry spent all his life savings researching 44 treatments after reading countless notes on the subject and 45 experts around the world. “No investor is going to give you money to 46 a disease that is not going to make money,” he said. “That’s the 47 we’re facing. We sold our savings, 48 some money and paid a team at the Medical Center to treat my son.” The father soon 49 an agreement to start a treatment program, and after years of lab work, the 50 started to work. His son was the first to receive his father’s one-time treatment, after Terry 51 his job and started a nonprofit in California to devote himself to it. Since being treated, his son is 52 and his condition seems to be 53 . “The technology to cure my child is already here. I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will 54 .” 55 , the government moved it forward at last. 41. A. developed B. found C. learned D. met 42. A. stop B. catch C. end D. lie 43. A. allowing B. forcing C. reminding D. expecting 44. A. independent B. material C. normal D. potential 45. A. leaving with B. meeting with C. arguing with D. struggling with 46. A. stress B. treat C. balance D. know 47. A. aim B. opportunity C. proposal D. problem 48. A. collected B. rented C. made D. lent 49. A. called B. won C. reached D. formed 50. A. research B. challenge C. adventure D. treatment 51. A. got over B. took on C. gave up D. laid out 52. A. recovering B. suffering C. rising D. weakening 53. A. saved B. improved C. protected D. explained 54. A. shoot up B. step in C. cheer up D. go away 55. A. Fortunately B. Equally C. Definitely D. Amazingly 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Terry的儿子患上痉挛性截瘫，为了救儿子，Terry花了他所有的积蓄来研究治疗方法。最终研究出治疗方法，儿子的病情好转。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的儿子患上痉挛性截瘫时，医生告诉他，这个孩子永远不会说话或走路，通常在病人20岁之前就会死亡，这迫使他的父亲做一切他能做的事情。A. developed发展，患病；B. found发现；C. learned学习；D. met遇到。根后文“Spastic paraplegia (痉挛性截瘫)”可知，Terry的儿子患上痉挛性截瘫。故选A项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stop停止；B. catch抓住；C. end结束；D. lie躺。根据后文“in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20”可知，医生说患了这种病，通常病人在20岁之前就会死亡。故选C项。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowing允许；B. forcing迫使；C. reminding提醒；D. expecting期待。根据前文“When his son 　 41 　 Spastic paraplegia(痉挛性截瘫): a condition that affects less than 100 people worldwide, he was told the boy would never speak or walk, and 　 42　 in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20”可知，Terry儿子的这种情况，迫使Terry做一切他能做的事情拯救儿子。故选B项。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了拯救他的儿子，Terry在阅读了无数关于这个主题的笔记并会见了世界各地的专家后，花了他所有的积蓄来研究潜在的治疗方法。A. independent独立的；B. material物质的；C. normal正常的；D. potential潜在的。根据前文“Terry spent all his life savings researching”和后文“ treatments after reading countless notes on the subject and 　 45 　 experts around the world”可知，医生没有什么好办法，所以Terry研究潜在的治疗方法。故选D项。 45. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leaving with离开；B. meeting with会见；C. arguing with与......争论；D. struggling with与......斗争。根据前文Terry做的努力和后文“experts around the world”可知，为了拯救儿子，Terry会见了世界各地的专家研究潜在的治疗方法。故选B项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有投资者会给你钱去治疗一种不会赚钱的疾病，”他说。A. stress强调；B. treat治疗；C. balance平衡；D. know知道。根据后文“a disease that is not going to make money”可知，Terry说，没有投资者会给你钱去治疗一种不会赚钱的疾病。故选B项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我们面临的问题。A. aim目的；B. opportunity机会；C. proposal提议；D. problem问题。根据前文““No investor is going to give you money to 　 46 　 a disease that is not going to make money,” he said.”可知，缺乏资金是Terry遇到的问题。故选D项。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们卖掉了积蓄，筹了一些钱，请医疗中心的一个团队来治疗我的儿子。A. collected收集，募集；B. rented租；C. made制作；D. lent借。根据前文“We sold our savings”和后文“some money and paid a team at the Medical Center to treat his son”可知，Terry筹了一些钱，请医疗中心的一个团队来治疗他的儿子。故选A项。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲很快就同意开始一个治疗方案，经过多年的实验室工作，治疗开始起作用了。A. called打电话；B. won赢；C. reached达到；D. formed形成。根据后文“an agreement to start a treatment program”可知，Terry很快同意(和医疗团队达成协议)开始一个治疗方案。故选C项。 50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. research研究；B. challenge挑战；C. adventure冒险；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“The father soon 　 49 　 an agreement to start a treatment program, and after years of lab work”可知，经过多年的实验室工作，治疗开始起作用了。故选D项。 51. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的儿子是第一个接受父亲一次性治疗的人，此前Terry放弃了工作，在加州创办了一家非营利组织，致力于这项事业。A. got over克服；B. took on承担；C. gave up放弃；D. laid out摆放。根据后文“his job and started a nonprofit in California to devote himself to it”可知，Terry放弃了工作，在加州创办了一家非营利组织，致力于这项事业。故选C项。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从接受治疗以来，他的儿子正在康复，病情似乎有所好转。A. recovering康复；B. suffering遭受；C. rising升起；D. weakening削弱。根据前文“being treated, his son is”可知，自从接受治疗以来，Terry的儿子正在康复。故选A项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved拯救；B. improved提高，康复，健康好转；C. protected保护；D. explained解释。根据前文“Since being treated, his son is 　 52 　 and his condition seems to be ”可知，自从接受治疗以来，Terry的儿子正在康复，病情似乎有所好转。故选B项。 54. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“治愈我孩子的技术已经出现了。我希望有一个拥有巨额财富和影响力的人来介入。”A. shoot up射击；B. step in进入；C. cheer up振作；D. go away离开。根据前文“I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will”和后文“the government moved it forward at last”可知，Terry发现了治疗方法，他希望有资金和人能介入这个项目。故选B项。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，政府最终推动了这一进程。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Equally平等地；C. Definitely确切地；D. Amazingly令人惊奇地。根据前文“ “The technology to cure my child is already here. I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will 　 54　.””和后文“the government moved it forward at last”可知，Terry希望有人投资这个项目，幸运地是，政府推动了这一进程。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高一上·江苏无锡·期中)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship, a bond valued by many, is an essential aspect of human existence. It is a relationship 56 (base) on mutual affection. But in fact, friendship is more than just a relationship; it is an experience that 57 (teach) us about companionship, empathy, understanding, and the art of balancing our own needs 58 the needs of others. The beauty of friendship lies 59 its simplicity and versatility. Friends can be found in the most unexpected place — a colleague at work, a neighbor, or even a complete 60 (strange). Friendship knows no boundaries; it goes beyond age, gender, race, religion, and even culture. Friends can be found all over the world, 61 (connect) by the invisible thread of 62 (share) experiences and understanding. The true essence of friendship is seen in the little things — a phone call to check in on a friend, a text message to wish someone 63 happy birthday, or a simple hug after a long day. It is the thoughtfulness and consideration that friends show towards each other, 64 makes their relationships so special. In conclusion, friendship is an essential part of life. Friends are not just people we meet along the way; they are the ones who shape our lives and make our experiences 65 (rich) and more meaningful. 【答案】 56. based 57. teaches 58. and 59. in 60. stranger 61. connected 62. shared 63. a 64. which 65. richer 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人类生存的一个重要方面——友谊。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一种建立在相互喜爱基础上的关系。be based on“以……为基础”，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，故填based。 57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但事实上，友谊不仅仅是一种关系；这种经历教会了我们友谊、同理心、理解，以及平衡自己和他人需求的艺术。结合句意及“is”可知，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，关系词that指代先行词experience，表示单数意义，谓语动词使用单数，故填teaches。 58. 考查连词。句意：同上。our own needs和the needs of others之间是并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。 59. 考查介词。句意：友谊的美在于它的简单和多样。表示“在于”使用动词短语lie in，故填in。 60. 考查名词。句意：朋友可以在最意想不到的地方找到——工作中的同事，邻居，甚至是一个完全陌生的人。由空前的“a”可知此处应填名词单数，stranger“陌生人”，名词，故填stranger。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友遍布世界各地，通过共同的经历和理解这条无形的线将他们联系在一起。connect和逻辑主语Friends之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填connected。 62. 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词experiences and understanding，表示“共有的、共享的”，故填shared。 63. 考查冠词。句意：友谊的真谛是在小事中体现出来的——一个问候朋友的电话，一条祝某人生日快乐的短信，或者在漫长的一天后一个简单的拥抱。此处指“说一声生日快乐”，使用不定冠词，happy发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 64. 考查定语从句。句意：朋友之间展示出的是对彼此的体贴和体谅，这使他们的关系如此特别。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 65. 考查形容词比较级。句意：朋友不仅仅是我们在旅途中遇到的人；他们塑造了我们的生活，使我们的经历更丰富、更有意义。空处和“more meaningful”并列，应用形容词比较级，故填richer。 第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 66.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东惠州·期中)Among all the subjects,I actually have a ________( prefer) for English and my partner prefers biology. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有科目中，实际上我更喜欢英语，而我的同桌更喜欢生物。根据空前的不定冠词a以及空后的for可知，此处应用名词形式，prefer对应的名词是preference，have a preference for为固定短语，表示“偏爱……，更喜欢……”，符合语境。故填preference。 67.( 2024-2025学年高一上·江苏扬州·期中)Do you know the student to ________ our teacher often talks? 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道老师经常谈话的那个学生是谁吗？talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，其中to为介词。student后为定语从句，先行词是the student，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以用“介词to+whom”引导定语从句，故填whom。 68.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东茂名·期中)The city ________ ancient architecture attracts millions of tourists is known for its rich history and culture. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座城市以其丰富的历史和文化而闻名，其古建筑吸引了数百万游客。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和architecture之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 69.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东茂名·期中)I really didn’t know anything ________ happened to Jim yesterday. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我真的不知道吉姆昨天发生了什么事。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 70.( 2024-2025学年高一上·四川成都·期中)They had an ________(adventure) journey filled with unexpected challenges and discoveries. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们有一次冒险的旅程，充满意外挑战和发现。空处应填adventurous“冒险的”，作定语修饰名词journey。故填adventurous。 71.( 2024-2025学年高一上·广东广州·期中)Managing time effectively can help reduce ________(stress) situations. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有效地管理时间可以帮助减少紧张的情况。提示词修饰名词situations，用形容词stressful，意为“紧张的，压力大的”。故填stressful。 72.( 2024-2025学年高一上·福建厦门·期中)Never can ________(fail) make the host lose confidence, which is really praiseworthy. 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：失败永远不会使这位主持人失去信心，这是值得称赞的。该句为否定词位于句首引出的部分倒装句，此处为名词作主语，fail的名词为failure意为“失败”，不可数名词。故填failure。 73.( 2024-2025学年高一上·山东淄博·期中)The Brownlee brothers ________(do) triathlons since they were children. 【答案】have been doing 【详解】考查时态。句意：布朗利兄弟从孩童时期起就一直在参加铁人三项比赛。根据句中的“since they were children(自从他们是孩子时起)”可知句子表达的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，句子要用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语The Brownlee brothers是复数，所以助动词用have，do 的现在分词形式是doing，故填have been doing。 74.( 2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·期中)As a senior high student, I had to choose extra-curricular ________(activity) . 【答案】activities 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：作为高中生，我不得不选择课外活动。activity为可数名词“活动”，此处需要复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填activities。 75.( 2024-2025学年高一上·福建三明·期中)Jordan says the secret ________ his success is learning from his failures. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。the secret to…“……的秘诀”，是固定搭配，to为介词。故填to。 第四部分 写作(满分35分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在信中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不好。请你用英文给她回信，内容包括： 1. 对她的现状表示担心； 2. 吃减肥药和经常不吃饭的坏处； 3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weight-loss pills减肥药 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. Here’re some tips for you. In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body. Many sorts of ways to keep fit can be satisfying. For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. As for diet, you’d better get a proper recipe for it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在吃减肥药，且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱的英国笔友Lily回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip → suggestion 依我看来：in my opinion → from my point of view 马上，立刻：in no time → at once 例如：for example → for instance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 拓展句：For instance, it is jogging and gym that are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they'll attack the function of your immune system within your body.(运用了动名词作宾语，because引导原因状语从句) 第二节(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Already Perfect Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree. I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my efforts to be perfect, I almost lost my life. During my childhood, I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated from high school, my struggles with self-worth increased. I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very confident and successful. I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. Suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT! Slowly, I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed, and in turn, I felt good about myself. People around me began to notice my weight loss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments showed some concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” “You look sick.” “You’ll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path, getting closer to “perfection.” My poor nutrition(营养) began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn fat. My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem. None of my clothes fit, and it was hard to buy any, since I had become too thin! 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest._____________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body.____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. I tried to relax, but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe. Really scared and ill, I felt I was going to die. Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain. Awakened by the unusual sound, my parents came in to see what had happened. Shocked and worried, they rushed me to the hospital. It took doctors and nurses several hours to bring me back to life. When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. I decided to stop my foolish way of losing weight and pursuing perfection. Instead, I must be confident of myself and stay committed to being healthy. I now use my intelligence, talents and acts of kindness to express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body. With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had forgotten who I was on the inside. What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. 【语篇解读】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在追求完美的过程中，由于过度关注体重和外表，导致营养不良、失眠、工作困难等一系列健康问题。尽管周围人开始对她的体重下降表示担忧，但她却误以为这是接近“完美”的标志，直到最终意识到问题的严重性并开始寻求帮助。文章强调了追求完美可能带来的负面影响以及接受自己的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后有一天晚上，我再也睡不着了，我的心从胸腔里跳了出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者试图放松，但心跳加速，被家人发现后送往医院。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我躺在病床上的时候，我开始反思我对自己的身体做了什么。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定停止自己的减肥方式，保持自信和健康，最后懂得了什么才是真正的美。 2.续写线索：试图放松——心跳加速——摔倒在地——家人送往医院——反思——保持自信和健康——懂得了美与体型无关——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①试图做：try to do/attempt to do ②决定做：decide to do/be determined to do ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①感到害怕的：be scared/be panic-stricken ②震惊的：shocked/stunned 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain.(使用现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.(使用What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$