期末模拟卷（二）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试模拟卷（二） 高一试题(英语) 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man sound? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My daughter, Amy is going to try skydiving with friends this weekend. It’s very dangerous, you know. W: If I were you, I would have a talk with her and persuade her to dismiss the idea from her mind. 2．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Check a house. B．Hold a party. C．See a panda. 【答案】C 【原文】M:Is there any interesting news online? W:Yes,after a safe trip from the Memphis Zoo, giant panda Ya Ya has settled into a new home at Beijing Zoo. M:Awesome! I was planning to have a barbecue, but now let’s go to see her this weekend. W:That’s great. Let me book the tickets. 3．When did the man watch the film? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you see the film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3 last Friday? M: No, I watched it on the following night. What about you? W: I had some unexpected visitors that night, so I went on Sunday. 4．What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Sugar. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Henry, we’ve been studying for two hours. Let’s have some coffee for relaxing. M: Good. What kind of coffee would you like to drink, coffee with sugar, or plain coffee? W: Neither. I prefer coffee with some milk. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Neighbors. C．Coworkers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sarah, I’ve decided to quit. Don’t you think staying in the office building for a long time is too boring? W: Maybe. But here we can focus on our work. M: I’d prefer flexible work. I can work anywhere, perhaps in a café, or on a bullet train. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did Richard get the news? A．He read it online. B．His friend shared it. C．A student told it to him. 7．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a fitness center. B．In a bike shop. C．In a classroom. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: Richard, have you heard the news? At a high school in Monterrey, Mexico, rows of new bike desks allow students to burn calories with light exercise while completing class assignments. M: I’ve read it on the Internet. W: Do you think it is helpful? M: Of course. When the students are physically active, it also helps keep them focused. W: Maybe we’ll have desks like those in our classroom someday. M: I expect that. Now let’s begin our class. Our teacher is coming in. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the man say about his son? A．He was lost on the way home. B．He was attracted to music boxes. C．He was unwilling to take a trip. 9．What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A．Visit a museum. B．Buy a history book. C．Have a music lesson. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Donna, any plans for tomorrow? W: I have no good idea. Maybe just stay at home. M: Why not go to the Singapore Musical Box Museum? Last week my wife and I took our son there. It was really exciting. My son was overjoyed to see different kinds of music boxes. W: Does the museum offer free guided tours? M: Yes. The guide introduced the museum’s history, founders, and music box basics. If you want to own a music box or get it as a gift, the museum has a shop with a large variety. W: That sounds exciting! I can’t wait to visit it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is probably the man? A．A shopkeeper. B．An art teacher. C．A medical doctor. 11．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．For a job. B．For a date. C．For a skirt. 12．What does the man suggest doing at last? A．Changing the color. B．Fixing up the skirt. C．Returning the skirt. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes. I bought this skirt for my daughter here last week, but the stitches are coming off. Anyway, I’d like to ask for a refund for this skirt. M: I’m sorry. They are not refundable, but we can change it for you. I’m afraid we don’t have another red one. W: Oh? What will I do then? M: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this skirt in yellow and blue. W: My daughter doesn’t like either of those colors. M: Sorry. This is the only one we’ve got now. How about fixing it up for you? W: That’s all right. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman doing? A．Drawing a picture. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Hosting a program. 14．At about what age did the man start to paint? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. 15．Who taught the man to paint? A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His brother. 16．How does the man find creating works? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Good evening. Our guest today is artist Sam Cox, or “Mr. Doodle”. Welcome, Mr.Doodle! It’s amazing that you’ve covered your house with your signature doodles. Our audience is curious about it. M: Well, the bedroom is actually the first room that I started. I doodled a different theme based on the purpose of each room, including food in the kitchen, clouds in the “thinking room”, the ocean in the bathroom and so on. W: When did you start to draw pictures? M: When I was about one year old. My mother taught my brother and I to paint. As a teenager, I drew small comics about the subject with my friends. By the age of 25, I had chosen to be a full-time graffiti artist. W: How do you describe your work? M: It’s just such a great process. I just make myself completely involved in this free-flowing state of creation, and experience the joy of creation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Li often do in his college years? A．He played in a forest. B．He did field research. C．He sold smartphones. 18．Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A．She was influenced by her father. B．She followed her teacher’s advice. C．She wanted to set a good example. 19．When did Chu finish college? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2022. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The ties of friendship. B．Parent-child relationships. C．Two excellent young people. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li, Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both Li Ruxue and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burmett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’ re good at, then building a career around those strengths. Fourth one: The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques This book was originally published in 1979 and contains - 24 essays written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 21．What does the third book have in common with the first one? A．They came out at the same time. B．They are among the best-selling books. C．They tell about how to develop oneself. D．They teach us how to find our strengths. 22．What is special about No.2: Talk Like Ted? A．It focuses on how to make speeches. B．It tells nine secrets about some great men. C．It is one of the best American non-fictions. D．It can ensure you to come to TED program. 23．Which column may the text come from? A．A guide for traveling. B．A reading plan for your summer holiday. C．To be a wise leader. D．To be a well-rounded student. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文为高中生推荐了一份暑期阅读书单，包括四本不同风格和主题的书籍，旨在帮助高中生在假期中通过阅读进行自我提升和拓展视野。 21．推理判断题。根据第一本书First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People中“Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business (风格：自我发展、沟通、商务)”可知，这是一本关于自我提升、沟通和商业的的书；同时根据第三本书Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life部分中“Style: Self-Development, Career Development (风格：自我发展，职业发展)”可知，本书也是关于自我发展和职业发展的。故两本书都提供了关于如何提升自己的建议和指导。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第二本书Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds中“If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. ( 如果你想成为一名成功的演说家，你必须了解别人的想法。如果你想了解别人的想法，你必须像他们一样说话。这就是这本书的由来。它包含了顶级演讲者与听众分享的九个秘密。)”可知，本书包含了顶尖演讲者与他们的听众分享的九个秘密，旨在帮助读者成为成功的公共演讲者。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据本文的标题“Summer Reading List For High School Students (高中学生暑期阅读书目)”以及通读全文可知，文章为高中生推荐了一份暑期阅读书单，包括四本不同风格和主题的书籍，旨在帮助高中生在假期中通过阅读进行自我提升和拓展视野，即为学生们的暑期阅读计划提供推荐，由此推测本文出自“暑期阅读计划”这一栏目。故选B。 B We know that fruits can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression (抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat. Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷). The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression. The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression. It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed. All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons. 24．How is the study conducted? A．By comparing fruits to vegetables. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab. C．By talking with people living in China. D．By tracking the subjects for a long time. 25．What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contact. B．Eating. C．Advancement. D．Concentration. 26．What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression? A．Researchers have got no proof. B．They prove to be better than fruits. C．They are the key to treating depression. D．Cooking them surely influences mental health. 27．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why fruits could decrease depression. B．The correct methods of cooking vegetables. C．Different fruits recommended by the doctor. D．How vegetables damage nutrients in the foods. 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和新加坡研究人员关于吃水果与晚年抑郁症发病率关系的研究发现，说明了吃水果对中年以后减少抑郁症风险的作用，并提到了可能的原因及有效水果的种类。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷).(他们调查了超过13700名居住在新加坡的中国成年人。研究开始于1993年至1998年，当时中国成年人的年龄在45岁至74岁之间。每个人都被问及他们喜欢吃的水果和蔬菜。调查问卷包括14种水果和25种蔬菜)”可知，这项研究是通过长时间跟踪研究对象进行的。故选D项。 25．词句猜测题。根据后文“Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least.(与吃最少水果的人相比，吃最多水果的人患抑郁症的可能性要低29%)”可知，多吃水果的人患抑郁症的可能性要低29%，所以中年时多吃水果与晚年患抑郁症的可能性较低有关，推知consumption应是“摄入，食用”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression.(然而，他们并没有发现吃蔬菜和患抑郁症之间有任何联系)”以及第五段“It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed.(有人认为，造成这种现象的原因可能是水果通常是生吃的，而蔬菜通常是煮熟的。研究人员表示，烹饪蔬菜可能会限制食物中营养物质的“保护作用”，尽管他们表示还需要更多的研究)”可知，研究人员表示并没有发现吃蔬菜和患抑郁症之间有任何联系，但是还需要更多的研究，所以他们还没有证据。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons.(研究发现，所有类型的水果都有这种功效，尤其是橙子、香蕉、木瓜和西瓜)”可知，研究发现，所有类型的水果都可以降低抑郁，所以在下一段中可能会讨论为什么多吃水果可以减少抑郁。故选A项。 C Tom Turcich, an adventurer from New Jersey, returned to his hometown with his dog, Savannah, after traveling around the world for seven years. They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. While he was thrilled to have won the honour, Turcich stressed that this was never really his goal. The journey had seen the pair walk across 38 countries, including Chile, Panama and Kazakhstan, together. Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. “Crossing the finish line felt like paradise,” he said. “And everything was perfect.” However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. “Life goes on,” he noted, realizing how hard it was to adjust to life without the focus of his journey. “I had this realization when I was walking to the park with Savannah,” he said. “This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult.” Things came to a head when he moved to Seattle with Savannah. Since completing the challenge, he’s been contacted (联系) by others who hope to achieve the same thing. So Turcich wrote the book The World Walk about his experiences during the amazing trip. Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. “I just create a book that readers would enjoy,” he added. “Just tell a good story about a man and his dog walking around the world.” 28．What can be learned about Turcich and his dog? A．They got first pick of the prizes. B．They remained in Chile for nine months. C．They set a record on a world tour. D．They were the first to journey to Haddon. 29．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Unsure. D．Helpful. 30．How did Turcich feel when the happiness of success faded? A．Promising. B．Overproud. C．Purposeless. D．Undervalued. 31．Why did Turcich write the book? A．To encourage others to explore the world. B．To tell people how to create fun stories. C．To show the hardships he faced in the trip. D．To share useful tips on raising cute dogs. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程，Tom Turcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行，但短暂的喜悦之后，Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是，他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书，激励人们积极探索这个世界。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. (他们在Haddon镇受到了盛大的回家庆祝活动的欢迎，Turcich正式成为有记录的第10个环游世界的人，而Savannah则是第一只做到这一点的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后第二段中“Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. (在接下来的三个月里，Turcich仍然非常高兴，因为他取得了令人难以置信的成就)”可知，因为这项成就，Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知，当时得到这个荣誉的时候，他非常兴奋激动，画线词与Excited“兴奋的”的意思最接近。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. (然而，当那种真正的兴奋开始消退时，他面临着一个艰难的现实)”和“This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult. (我生命中一直存在的东西结束了。但是生活还在继续，你只能过着没有这个更大的目标的生活。然后就变得非常困难了)”可知，在喜悦消退之后，Turcich不得不面对没有更大的目标的生活，日子变得困难。由此可知，他丧失了目标，感到有些迷茫。故选C项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. (Turcich说，他的主要目的是鼓励人们对地方多一点好奇，对世界多一点信任)”可知，Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们积极探索世界。故选A项。 D Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now, new research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger. “Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a co-author of the study. “Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.” This feeling is known as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previous studies have found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally, may have a real effect on health and lifetime. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in the past month, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad sleep — a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep — nine hours of enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their “subjective age”. After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. “If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,” Balter says. “We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.” 32．What does the underlined word “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Irregular. B．Unexpected. C．Enough. D．Proper. 33．What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? A．It improves people’s emotions. B．It makes people feel much older. C．It changes long-term sleep patterns. D．It has no effect on “subjective age” . 34．How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep? A．By making assumptions. B．By drawing comparisons. C．By asking other experts. D．By checking historical data. 35．What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph? A．Make a suggestion. B．Make a complaint. C．Show his actual age. D．Show his personal habit. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们主观年龄感知的影响。作者呼吁人们保护好自己的睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯，以保持健康和年轻。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger.(根据斯德哥尔摩大学的研究结果，几晚____的睡眠会让你感觉比实际年龄老几岁，而在相同的时间和空间内保持连续的睡眠模式则会产生相反的效果，让你感觉更年轻。)”可知，while表对比，其后面说“持续的睡眠会让人感觉更年轻”，那么，其前面的句子的含义是“断断续续的睡眠会让人变老”，由此可知划线词的意思是“断断续续的”，即不规则的。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,’ says Balter, a co-author of the study. ‘Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.’(‘睡眠对你感觉多老有主要影响，而且不仅仅是你的长期睡眠模式，’该研究的共同作者Balter说。‘即使你只少睡了两晚，那也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响。’)”可知，Balter认为只少睡了两晚，也会对你感觉如何产生真正的影响，即让人感觉更老。故选B项。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep.(在这项研究中，Balter和另一位睡眠专家John首先向429人提出问题，以检查他们过去一个月的睡眠情况。)”和最后一句“After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger.(在连续两个晚上睡眠不足后，志愿者报告说他们的平均主观年龄比实际年龄大4.4岁，而那些连续两个晚上睡眠充足的人则平均年轻了三个月。)”可知，Balter和John通过对比实验者睡眠充足和睡眠不足后，年龄感知的变化来进行研究，即Balter和John是通过对比来进行睡眠研究的。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,’ Balter says. ‘We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.’(‘如果你保护好自己的睡眠，你会感觉更年轻，’Balter说。‘我们知道那些比实际年龄感觉更年轻的人活得更健康、更长久，所以试着养成良好的睡眠习惯。’)”可知，Balter在最后一段想给人们提建议，即保护好睡眠，养成良好的睡眠习惯。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The History of Tahitian Dance In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. 36 For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. 37 One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements. Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. 38 It isn’t certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. 39 At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. 40 Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. A．However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. B．Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. C．Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. D．In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. E．While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves. F．These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. G．The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了塔希提舞蹈，主要包括其功能、风格、伴奏乐器、起源及历史发展。 36．前文“In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. (在塔希提舞蹈的早期，表演不仅是一种艺术形式，而且具有象征意义和重要意义)”指出早期的塔希提舞蹈不仅起到艺术表演的作用，后文“For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. (例如，有一种舞蹈是在正式仪式上为迎接客人而表演的。其他舞蹈则是为特殊仪式设计的。有些舞蹈更个人化，人们跳舞是为了挑战对手)”举出三个具体的例子，说明不同的舞蹈对应不同的目的，因此C项“Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. (塔希提人为了不同的目的有不同的舞蹈)”符合语境，概括性地表明不同的目的带来不同的舞蹈，承接前文，后文是对其进行例证。故选C。 37．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. (最受欢迎的舞蹈风格之一是Ote’a，由一大群舞者表演。另一种舞蹈称为hivinau，通常作为仪式的最后一支舞蹈表演)”可知，本段主要介绍不同风格的塔希提舞蹈，因此B项“Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. (如今，塔希提舞蹈有不同的风格)”符合语境，指出塔希提舞蹈风格多样，契合段落内容。故选B。 38．前文“Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. (鼓在塔希提音乐中占有重要地位。舞曲有强烈的节奏感和力量。此外，鼻笛，也叫vivo，是由竹管制成的，在竹管上打洞，通过鼻子向笛子里呼气来演奏)”主要介绍了塔希提音乐中伴奏的乐器：鼓和鼻笛，因此F项“These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. (这些乐器在历史上一直被用来为塔希提舞蹈伴奏)”符合语境，指出这些乐器常用于为塔希提舞蹈伴奏，承接前文，其中的These instruments指代前文的Drums和nose flutes。故选F。 39．前文“It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. (这种做法可以追溯到古老的塔希提人和他们的毛利人祖先。舞蹈是塔希提重要而流行的文化表现形式)”追溯塔希提舞蹈的历史起源，指出当时它很重要，后文“At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. (当时，早期来到塔希提岛的英国殖民者发现传统的塔希提舞蹈令人讨厌和反感。因此，他们废除了塔希提岛的大多数舞蹈形式)”介绍后来塔希提舞蹈被英国殖民者废除了，因此A项“However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. (然而，它在19世纪遇到了一个问题)”符合语境，指出塔希提舞蹈遇到困境，和前文构成转折，后文是对其中problem的具体说明。故选A。 40．前文“Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. (直到20世纪初，塔希提舞蹈在塔希提都是非法的。在这一时期不使用传统服装，只有舞者的手、脚和脸可以暴露出来)”表明20世纪初塔希提舞蹈表演受到很多限制，后文“Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. (尽管它受到了欧洲的影响和塔希提的文化变化，但塔希提舞蹈作为塔希提文化和历史的独特表达重新获得了它的重要性)”指出塔希提舞蹈恢复了其重要性，因此D项“In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. (在20世纪50年代，人们做了很多努力来保护传统舞蹈)”符合语境，指出20世纪中期人们努力保护塔希提舞蹈，承接前文，引出后文的保护成果。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same. Every 41 I get, I’m pitching iron (铁) . Dad has taught me a lot of his skill. My 42 was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years. Every spring, the association 43 a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground. My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him 44 . When I was fourteen, Dad 45 his right arm before the tournament. I decided to pitch for him. Dad laughed, shaking his head. Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is 46 ! Girls don’t pitch horseshoes! ” “But I do it all the time, ” I disagreed. Dad and I changed her mind 47 . “Oh, go ahead! ” she said. “Make a fool of yourself! Maybe it’ll teach you a (n) 48 ! ” I signed up for the tournament. The men laughed and 49 my dad, but they let me pitch. None of them wanted to 50 frightened in front of a teenage girl. Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first 51 . Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game. My fingers got 52 and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them. Finally, the tournament was 53 to just Mr. Bloogey and me. He 54 me tensely, and I knew he had probably figured the 55 was his when Dad gave up the tournament. Now, here I was, standing between him and his prize. We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. 41．A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance 42．A．strength B．goal C．trip D．interest 43．A．holds B．celebrates C．affects D．recognizes 44．A．think B．fail C．sweat D．cry 45．A．moved B．raised C．lowered D．broke 46．A．new B．dangerous C．successful D．foolish 47．A．in the end B．in that case C．in this way D．in that moment 48．A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．example 49．A．cheated B．admired C．helped D．joked 50．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay 51．A．round B．circle C．effort D．role 52．A．burnt B．painful C．powerful D．connected 53．A．narrowed B．widened C．recorded D．influenced 54．A．cheered B．backed C．pardoned D．eyed 55．A．iron B．cup C．field D．research 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲受伤无法参加马蹄铁投球比赛，于是作者顶替他参加，最终获胜。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要一有机会，我就投掷铁球。A. site位置；B. schedule日程表；C. lecture演讲；D. chance机会。根据上文“My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher in Webly County, and I aim to be the same.(我爸爸是韦伯利县最好的马蹄铁投手，我也想成为他)”，指作者抓住机会练习投铁球。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是把我的名字刻在韦伯利县马蹄铁投球协会奖杯上，就像过去12年来我父亲的名字一样。A. strength力量；B. goal目标；C. trip旅行；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup”，指作者把自己的名字刻在韦伯利县马蹄铁投球协会奖杯上的目标。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，协会都会在露天广场举办比赛。A. holds持有，举办；B. celebrates庆祝；C. affects影响；D. recognizes认出。根据后文“a tournament”，指举办比赛。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是赢，但他最接近的竞争对手老布洛吉先生让他汗流浃背。A. think思考；B. fail失败；C. sweat流汗；D. cry哭泣。根据上文“My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him”可知，指竞争对手让父亲汗流浃背。故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁那年，爸爸在比赛前摔断了右臂。A. moved移动；B. raised筹集；C. lowered降低；D. broke打破，摔断。根据后文“I decided to pitch for him.(我决定为他投球)”可知，父亲摔断了胳膊，作者想要顶替他。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈睁大了眼睛，说：“这个想法太愚蠢了！A. new新的；B. dangerous危险的；C. successful成功的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“Girls don’t pitch horseshoes!(女孩不扔马蹄铁！)”可知，妈妈认为想法愚蠢。故选D。 47．考查介词短语辨析。句意：爸爸和我最终改变了她的想法。A. in the end最后；B. in that case考虑到那个情况；C. in this way以这种方式；D. in that moment在那一刻。根据后文““Oh, go ahead! ” she said. (她说：“去吧！”)”可知，妈妈的想法最终被改变了。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它会给你一个教训！A. answer回答；B. lesson课程，教训；C. solution解决方案；D. example例子。根据上文“Make a fool of yourself!(你自己出丑吧！)”可知，母亲不看好作者，认为会给作者一个教训。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人笑了，开我爸爸玩笑，但他们让我投球。A. cheated欺骗；B. admired欣赏；C. helped帮助；D. joked开玩笑。根据上文“The men laughed and”可知，作者参加比赛，比赛的人都笑了，开作者爸爸的玩笑，故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们谁也不想在一个十几岁的女孩面前显得害怕。A. grow生长；B. turn转弯；C. appear出现，显得；D. stay停留。根据后文“frightened in front of a teenage girl”，指在作者面前显得害怕。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们认为我会在第一轮被击败。A. round轮次；B. circle圈子；C. effort努力；D. role角色。根据后文“Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game.(我让他们都见识过了。我赢了一场又一场)”，此处指第一轮比赛。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手指疼，胳膊也疼，但我没有注意到它们。A. burnt烧伤的；B. painful痛苦的；C. powerful强大的；D. connected连接。根据后文“and my arm ached”指作者手指疼。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，比赛的范围缩小到只有布罗吉先生和我。A. narrowed缩小；B. widened使扩大；C. recorded记录；D. influenced影响。根据后文“to just Mr. Bloogey and me”可知，比赛的范围缩小到两个人。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他紧张地盯着我，我知道当爸爸放弃比赛的时候，他可能认为奖杯是他的了。A. cheered欢呼；B. backed支持；C. pardoned赦免；D. eyed注视。根据后文“me tensely”指对方紧张地盯着作者。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他紧张地盯着我，我知道当爸爸放弃比赛的时候，他可能认为奖杯是他的了。A. iron铁；B. cup奖杯；C. field领地；D. research研究。呼应上文“have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup”提到的韦伯利县马蹄铁投球协会奖杯。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become 56 inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 57 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become a hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 58 (apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 59 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 60 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 61 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 62 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle 63 (move). Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 64 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 65 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 【答案】56．an 57．to 58．Apparently/apparently 59．created 60．combining 61．who/that 62．more suitable 63．movements 64．is regarded 65．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动——八段锦吸引了世界上的许多人。 56．考查冠词。句意：帕梅拉·莱孚是世界上最受欢迎的健身影响者之一，她激励了全世界许多人，提供燃烧脂肪、增加能量和改善睡眠质量的途径。inspiration意为“鼓舞人心的人”，这里表示泛指，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查介词。句意：最近，她在自己的健身视频中加入了八段锦——一种中国传统的健身运动。add…to…为固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……”。故填to。 58．考查副词。句意：这段近两分钟的视频在中国社交媒体上大受欢迎，许多网民发表了“显然，没有人能抗拒八段锦的魅力”等评论。空处修饰后面的句子，需用副词apparently，意为“显然”，作状语。空处在引号内的句子里位于句首，首字母可大写，也可视作整句话为一体，首字母不大写。故填Apparently/apparently。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦起源于800多年前的宋朝，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，Baduanjin和create为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填created。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处需填非谓语动词，作定语修饰前面的a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises，且combine与之存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填combining。 61．考查定语从句。句意：练八段锦的电影明星和健身网红也在网上分享视频，这吸引了许多新的练习者。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Film stars and fitness influencers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 62．考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、轻柔的动作更适合初学者。根据句中的“Compared with other types of qigong exercise”可知，这里表示比较，空处应该用所给形容词suitable的比较级形式more suitable。故填more suitable。 63．考查名词。句意参考上题。空前有“its simple, gentle”，所以空处应用名词作宾语。movement意为“运动”，这里表示不止一个动作，所以应用名词复数。故填movements。 64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：因为它也与冥想和呼吸练习有关，所以它被认为是年轻人放松和应对压力的一种方式。这里陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语it和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用is。故填is regarded。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：从网上健身到寺庙修行，中国的年轻人爱上了它，并热衷于将中国的传统健身传播到世界各地。be keen to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to spread。 第四部分写作(共两节满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织主题为“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”的野生动植物保护海报设计大赛，请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。 内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)参赛要求； (3)号召参与。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” The requirements are as follows. First and foremost, participants are expected to design an eye-catching and informative poster, expressing their understanding of the theme. Furthermore, there is no limit to the art forms of the poster, which offers diverse choices to students to present their creativity. Last but not least, the entry must be submitted to the Students’ Union’s mailbox by the deadline of September 20th. This competition is not only a platform to showcase your creativity, but also an opportunity to contribute to a world where nature and wildlife are valued and protected. Your inspiring designs are eagerly anticipated./Eagerly looking forward to your inspiring design. the Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知发布在校园英文网上，介绍主题为“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”的野生动植物保护海报设计大赛的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：showcase→display 表达：express→convey 各种各样的：diverse→all kinds of 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” 拓展句：Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition whose theme is “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.” 【点睛】[高分句型1] Furthermore, there is no limit to the art forms of the poster, which offers diverse choices to students to present their creativity.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Aiming to raise the awareness of protecting wildlife, our school will launch a poster design competition themed “Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together.”（运用了现在分词作状语，过去分词作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a heart-warming turn of events, Spencer, a kind man from SB Mowing who cuts overgrown grasslands for free, recently found himself at the center of an unusual rescue (营救) mission. Spencer, known for cleaning up unwatched areas across the country and sharing his work on social media, came upon an injured cat while on the job, causing him to support an entire cat shelter (收容所). Spencer was in Corpus Christi, recording his work for his followers, when the event took place. “I accidentally found this yard while heading to another job. It must have been a wonder because there were things that I had never come across before,” he shared in the video. While clearing the overgrown grass, Spencer discovered a seriously injured cat hidden deep in the grass. The cat had a serious cut under its arm and was unable to move. “It seemed that he was ready to lay there until he passed away from the wound,” Spencer recalled. Eager to help, Spencer phoned several places, but none were willing to take the cat in. His determination paid off when he reached out to Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Shelter. The shelter, specializing in the care of injured, hurt, and abused cats, agreed to take the cat in and provide the necessary medical treatment. Anissa Beal, director of Edgar and Ivy’s, said that the shelter was on the edge of closing. It had been struggling due to lack of money, with Beal spending half of her income to keep it running. She had been wishing for a chance to continue her work. Learning their situation and moved by their kindness, Spencer decided to start a GoFundMe movement to support the shelter. “He said, ‘Maybe I can get you $10,000 or something.’ And I said, ‘That would be life-changing,’” Beal said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Spencer decided to use the shelter’s treatment of injured cats to raise money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spencer took further action to rescue more animals in need. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Spencer decided to use the shelter’s treatment of injured cats to raise money. He created a video about the cat he had rescued and shared it with his followers on social media. The video quickly went viral, garnering attention from people all over the world. Spencer asked his supporters to donate to the shelter, and to his great surprise and astonishment, within days the campaign had exceeded its $10,000 goal, which was really out of his expectation.     Spencer took further action to rescue more animals in need. He started collaborating with other animal shelters and rescue organizations in the area, offering his services to help clean up their facilities and grounds. He also organized regular donation drives and hosted events to raise awareness about the plight of homeless animals. His efforts didn’t go unnoticed, and soon, he was being contacted by people from all over the country offering to help. Spencer’s compassion and dedication inspired countless others to get involved in animal rescue, and together, they made a significant impact on the lives of countless homeless and injured animals. 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位名叫Spencer的男子，他在工作中发现了一只受伤的猫，并帮助其找到了一个专门的猫收容所进行治疗，Spencer通过社交媒体分享了自己的经历，并发起了一个筹款活动来支持这家收容所，他的行动不仅帮助了这只猫，也使得这家面临关闭的收容所得以继续运营，受到Spencer的善举的启发，更多的人开始参与动物救援工作，共同帮助无家可归和受伤的动物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Spencer决定利用收容所对受伤猫的救治来筹集资金。”可知，第一段可描写Spencer制作了关于救助那只猫的视频，分享到互联网上，受到了大家的关注并且请求关注者们捐款帮助这些受伤的猫们。 ②由第二段首句内容“Spencer进一步采取行动救助更多需要帮助的动物。”可知，第二段可描写Spencer通过联系其他的动物收容所和救援组织合作以及组织捐赠活动等采取更多的行动帮助动物们，以及Spencer的精神所带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索： 制作并上传救助猫的视频——视频获得关注并且请求捐款——实现筹集目标并采取更多的行动救助动物——与其他动物收容所以及救援组织合作——举办捐赠活动——收到了全国人们的帮助——Spencer的行为产生的影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拯救：rescue/save ②获得关注：garner attention/gain attention ③参与：get involved in/participate in/engage in 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②同情：compassion/sympathy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Spencer asked his supporters to donate to the shelter, and to his great surprise and astonishment, within days the campaign had exceeded its $10,000 goal, which was really out of his expectation.（句中含有关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. He started collaborating with other animal shelters and rescue organizations in the area, offering his services to help clean up their facilities and grounds.（句中含有现在分词作状语的结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试模拟卷（二） 高一试题(英语) 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does the man sound? A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Tired. 2．What will the speakers do this weekend? A．Check a house. B．Hold a party. C．See a panda. 3．When did the man watch the film? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 4．What does the woman want to add to the coffee? A．Tea. B．Milk. C．Sugar. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Neighbors. C．Coworkers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did Richard get the news? A．He read it online. B．His friend shared it. C．A student told it to him. 7．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a fitness center. B．In a bike shop. C．In a classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the man say about his son? A．He was lost on the way home. B．He was attracted to music boxes. C．He was unwilling to take a trip. 9．What is Donna likely to do tomorrow? A．Visit a museum. B．Buy a history book. C．Have a music lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What is probably the man? A．A shopkeeper. B．An art teacher. C．A medical doctor. 11．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．For a job. B．For a date. C．For a skirt. 12．What does the man suggest doing at last? A．Changing the color. B．Fixing up the skirt. C．Returning the skirt. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What is the woman doing? A．Drawing a picture. B．Chairing a meeting. C．Hosting a program. 14．At about what age did the man start to paint? A．One. B．Two. C．Five. 15．Who taught the man to paint? A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His brother. 16．How does the man find creating works? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Enjoyable. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did Li often do in his college years? A．He played in a forest. B．He did field research. C．He sold smartphones. 18．Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A．She was influenced by her father. B．She followed her teacher’s advice. C．She wanted to set a good example. 19．When did Chu finish college? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2022. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The ties of friendship. B．Parent-child relationships. C．Two excellent young people. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Reading List For High School Students First one: How To Win Friends And Influence People Author: Dale Carnegie Style: Self-Development, Communication, Business It’s one thing to be able to influence people, but how can you actually win friends? This book was written by Dale Carnegie in 1936, and has sold more than 30 million copies since then. It’s considered one of the best-selling books ever. Second one: Talk Like Ted: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World’s Top Minds Author: Carmine Gallo Style: Communication If you want to be a successful public speaker, you have to understand how other people think. If you want to understand how other people are thinking, you have to talk like them. That’s where this book comes in. It contains nine secrets that top speakers share with their audiences. Third one: Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life Author: Bill Burmett, Dave Evans Style: Self-Development, Career Development If you want to live a happier life, you have to design it. This book provides a framework for designing a life that works for you. It’s about finding out who you are and what you’ re good at, then building a career around those strengths. Fourth one: The White Album Author: Joan Didion Style: Cultural Critiques This book was originally published in 1979 and contains - 24 essays written by Joan Didion between 1968 and 1969. It is considered one of her best works and has been described as “a masterpiece of American non-fiction”. 21．What does the third book have in common with the first one? A．They came out at the same time. B．They are among the best-selling books. C．They tell about how to develop oneself. D．They teach us how to find our strengths. 22．What is special about No.2: Talk Like Ted? A．It focuses on how to make speeches. B．It tells nine secrets about some great men. C．It is one of the best American non-fictions. D．It can ensure you to come to TED program. 23．Which column may the text come from? A．A guide for traveling. B．A reading plan for your summer holiday. C．To be a wise leader. D．To be a well-rounded student. B We know that fruits can help to keep our bodies healthy. According to a new study, eating fruits in middle age could also help to reduce the chances of developing depression (抑郁) later in life though we should pay attention to the amount of fruits we eat. Researchers from China and Singapore wanted to find out more about whether eating fruits and vegetables could have an effect on our mental health. They looked at more than 13,700 Chinese adults who were living in Singapore. The study period began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyone was asked about the fruits and vegetables they liked to eat.14 fruits and 25 types of vegetables were included in the questionnaire (问卷). The Chinese adults were followed for an average of almost 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked to complete a questionnaire that could decide whether older people develop depression. At the end of the study period, almost 3,200 people had the feeling of depression. The researchers found that higher consumption of fruits during middle age was connected with a lower probability of developing depression in late life. Those who ate the most fruits were 29% less likely to develop depression compared to those who ate the least. However, they didn’t find any connection between eating vegetables and developing depression. It was suggested that the reason for this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are often cooked. Cooking vegetables might limit the “protective effects” of the nutrients (营养物) in the foods, the researchers suggested, although they said more research was needed. All types of fruits were found to have an effect, especially oranges, bananas, papayas and watermelons. 24．How is the study conducted? A．By comparing fruits to vegetables. B．By filling in the questionnaire in a lab. C．By talking with people living in China. D．By tracking the subjects for a long time. 25．What does the underlined word “consumption” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Contact. B．Eating. C．Advancement. D．Concentration. 26．What do we know about the influence of vegetables on depression? A．Researchers have got no proof. B．They prove to be better than fruits. C．They are the key to treating depression. D．Cooking them surely influences mental health. 27．What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A．Why fruits could decrease depression. B．The correct methods of cooking vegetables. C．Different fruits recommended by the doctor. D．How vegetables damage nutrients in the foods. C Tom Turcich, an adventurer from New Jersey, returned to his hometown with his dog, Savannah, after traveling around the world for seven years. They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. While he was thrilled to have won the honour, Turcich stressed that this was never really his goal. The journey had seen the pair walk across 38 countries, including Chile, Panama and Kazakhstan, together. Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. “Crossing the finish line felt like paradise,” he said. “And everything was perfect.” However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. “Life goes on,” he noted, realizing how hard it was to adjust to life without the focus of his journey. “I had this realization when I was walking to the park with Savannah,” he said. “This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult.” Things came to a head when he moved to Seattle with Savannah. Since completing the challenge, he’s been contacted (联系) by others who hope to achieve the same thing. So Turcich wrote the book The World Walk about his experiences during the amazing trip. Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. “I just create a book that readers would enjoy,” he added. “Just tell a good story about a man and his dog walking around the world.” 28．What can be learned about Turcich and his dog? A．They got first pick of the prizes. B．They remained in Chile for nine months. C．They set a record on a world tour. D．They were the first to journey to Haddon. 29．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Unsure. D．Helpful. 30．How did Turcich feel when the happiness of success faded? A．Promising. B．Overproud. C．Purposeless. D．Undervalued. 31．Why did Turcich write the book? A．To encourage others to explore the world. B．To tell people how to create fun stories. C．To show the hardships he faced in the trip. D．To share useful tips on raising cute dogs. D Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now, new research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect, making you feel younger. “Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,” says Balter, a co-author of the study. “Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real effect on how you feel.” This feeling is known as “subjective (主观的) age”. Previous studies have found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally, may have a real effect on health and lifetime. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in the past month, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age. Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad sleep — a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep — nine hours of enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their “subjective age”. After two nights of limited sleep, the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. “If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,” Balter says. “We know those who feel younger than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.” 32．What does the underlined word “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Irregular. B．Unexpected. C．Enough. D．Proper. 33．What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? A．It improves people’s emotions. B．It makes people feel much older. C．It changes long-term sleep patterns. D．It has no effect on “subjective age” . 34．How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep? A．By making assumptions. B．By drawing comparisons. C．By asking other experts. D．By checking historical data. 35．What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph? A．Make a suggestion. B．Make a complaint. C．Show his actual age. D．Show his personal habit. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The History of Tahitian Dance In the early age of Tahitian dance, performances were symbolic and important, not just an art form. 36 For example, there was a dance that was performed to greet guests at an official ceremony. Other dances were designed for special ceremonies. Some dances were more personal, and people danced to challenge an opponent. 37 One of the most popular dance styles is Ote’a, which is performed by a large group of dancers. Another dance called a hivinau is usually performed as the last dance of a ceremony. It involves a group of dancers led by one dancer who may make up some movements. Tahitian dance is performed to the accompaniment (伴随) of traditional music. Drums feature heavily in Tahitian music. Dance music is strongly rhythmic and powerful. Besides, nose flutes (鼻笛), also called vivo, are made from bamboo tubes with holes carved into them, and they are played by breathing out of the nose and into the flute. 38 It isn’t certain when or how Tahitian dance originally developed. It is a practice that dates back to ancient Tahitian people and their Maori ancestors. Dance was an important and popular cultural expression in Tahiti. 39 At that time, early British colonists (殖民者) who came to Tahiti found traditional Tahitian dance annoying and offensive. Therefore, they abolished most forms of dance in Tahiti. Tahitian dance was illegal in Tahiti until the early 20th century. Traditional costumes were not used during this period, and only the hands, feet and face of the dancer could be exposed. 40 Although it had been influenced by European presence and the cultural changes in Tahiti, Tahitian dance has regained its importance as a unique expression of Tahitian culture and history. A．However, it met with a problem during the 1800s. B．Nowadays, there are different styles of Tahitian dance. C．Native Tahitians had different dances for different purposes. D．In the 1950s, a lot of effort was made to preserve the traditional dance. E．While mastering Tahitian dance is challenging, anyone can learn the basic moves. F．These instruments have been used to accompany Tahitian dance throughout history. G．The popularity of Tahitian dance has transformed it into a privileged tool for tourism promotion. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher (投手) in Webly County, and I aim to be the same. Every 41 I get, I’m pitching iron (铁) . Dad has taught me a lot of his skill. My 42 was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad’s name had been for the last twelve years. Every spring, the association 43 a tournament (锦标赛) at the fairground. My dad always wins, but old Mr. Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him 44 . When I was fourteen, Dad 45 his right arm before the tournament. I decided to pitch for him. Dad laughed, shaking his head. Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is 46 ! Girls don’t pitch horseshoes! ” “But I do it all the time, ” I disagreed. Dad and I changed her mind 47 . “Oh, go ahead! ” she said. “Make a fool of yourself! Maybe it’ll teach you a (n) 48 ! ” I signed up for the tournament. The men laughed and 49 my dad, but they let me pitch. None of them wanted to 50 frightened in front of a teenage girl. Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first 51 . Well, I showed all those men. I won game after game. My fingers got 52 and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them. Finally, the tournament was 53 to just Mr. Bloogey and me. He 54 me tensely, and I knew he had probably figured the 55 was his when Dad gave up the tournament. Now, here I was, standing between him and his prize. We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. 41．A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance 42．A．strength B．goal C．trip D．interest 43．A．holds B．celebrates C．affects D．recognizes 44．A．think B．fail C．sweat D．cry 45．A．moved B．raised C．lowered D．broke 46．A．new B．dangerous C．successful D．foolish 47．A．in the end B．in that case C．in this way D．in that moment 48．A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．example 49．A．cheated B．admired C．helped D．joked 50．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay 51．A．round B．circle C．effort D．role 52．A．burnt B．painful C．powerful D．connected 53．A．narrowed B．widened C．recorded D．influenced 54．A．cheered B．backed C．pardoned D．eyed 55．A．iron B．cup C．field D．research 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pamela Reif, one of the world’s most popular fitness influencers, has become 56 inspiration for many people worldwide, offering pathways to fat-burning, increased energy, and improved sleep quality. Lately, she has added baduanjin—a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 57 her workout videos. The nearly two-minute video has become a hit on Chinese social media, with many netizens leaving comments such as “ 58 (apparent), no one can resist the charm of baduanjin”. Baduanjin, originally 59 (create) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 60 (combine) physical movement with breathing and meditation. The practice doesn’t require much space or time. Reif’s video has helped introduce the ancient exercise to a wider audience, especially to young people. Film stars and fitness influencers 61 do baduanjin have also shared videos online, which has attracted many new practitioners. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is 62 (suitable) for beginners thanks to its simple, gentle 63 (move). Since it also relates to meditation and breathing exercises, it 64 (regard) as a way for young people to relax and cope with stress. From online exercise to temple spiritual practices, young Chinese fall in love with it and are keen 65 (spread) Chinese traditional fitness around the world. 第四部分写作(共两节满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假如你是学生会负责人李华，学校将组织主题为“Let’s Cherish Wildlife Together”的野生动植物保护海报设计大赛，请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上。 内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)参赛要求； (3)号召参与。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a heart-warming turn of events, Spencer, a kind man from SB Mowing who cuts overgrown grasslands for free, recently found himself at the center of an unusual rescue (营救) mission. Spencer, known for cleaning up unwatched areas across the country and sharing his work on social media, came upon an injured cat while on the job, causing him to support an entire cat shelter (收容所). Spencer was in Corpus Christi, recording his work for his followers, when the event took place. “I accidentally found this yard while heading to another job. It must have been a wonder because there were things that I had never come across before,” he shared in the video. While clearing the overgrown grass, Spencer discovered a seriously injured cat hidden deep in the grass. The cat had a serious cut under its arm and was unable to move. “It seemed that he was ready to lay there until he passed away from the wound,” Spencer recalled. Eager to help, Spencer phoned several places, but none were willing to take the cat in. His determination paid off when he reached out to Edgar and Ivy’s Cat Shelter. The shelter, specializing in the care of injured, hurt, and abused cats, agreed to take the cat in and provide the necessary medical treatment. Anissa Beal, director of Edgar and Ivy’s, said that the shelter was on the edge of closing. It had been struggling due to lack of money, with Beal spending half of her income to keep it running. She had been wishing for a chance to continue her work. Learning their situation and moved by their kindness, Spencer decided to start a GoFundMe movement to support the shelter. “He said, ‘Maybe I can get you $10,000 or something.’ And I said, ‘That would be life-changing,’” Beal said. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Spencer decided to use the shelter’s treatment of injured cats to raise money. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Spencer took further action to rescue more animals in need. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null