3.题型三 短文填空(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

题型三 短文填空 典型例题讲方法 方法点拨1 语境推断 情况以及运用能力。 语境推断是指根据上下文语境的提示或者暗 典例[2024陕西节选] 示，设身处地地理解所处的语境，体会作者的情感 play be tradition send you rapid 态度，推断出符合语境的最佳词汇。 cheap need email person 典例[2024陕西节选】 Email is a way of sending messages to other play be tradition send you rapid people through the Internet.It is much 61. cheap need email person and quicker than sending a letter. This is what an address looks like:Jenny@ 【思路点拔】句意：它远比寄信 也更快速。 mail.com.When you email someone,type in(输人》 根据语境可知，发电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，备选 this 64. email address,and then send your!词cheap符合语境。分析句子结构可知，并列连词 message on the Internet. and连接两个词性相同的词，故设空处与“quicker' 【思路点拨】句意：当你给某人发邮件时，输入这个 词性保持一致，应用形容词cheap的比较级。故填 邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息 cheaper. 根据语境可知，你在发邮件时需要填写要发送人 方法点拨4固定搭配 的邮件地址，备选词person符合语境，此处应用名 固定搭配题主要考查考生对所学知识的熟 词所有格形式修饰空后名词词组email address。 记、运用能力。 故填person's 典例12022陕西节选] 方法点拨2逻辑推理 he live final lucky people success 逻辑推理题可以通过故事的线索、文章前后 achieve meet much be 内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和 Later,with other 65. help,he cheered 理解文章，以此推断答案 up and made a living by making shoes. 典例[2024陕西节选] 【思路点拨】句意：后来，在 帮助下，他振作 play be tradition send you rapid 起来，靠做鞋谋生。结合备选词可知，people符合 cheap need email person 语境。with one's help在某人的帮助下，为固定搭 If you want to 62.send emails,you need to 配。故填people's。 create an email address for 63 解题步骤： 【思路点拨】句意：如果你想发邮件，你需要给 1.分析备选词（词性及含义）： 创建一个邮件地址。根据句意可知，此处是指如果你2.通读全文，了解文章大意： 想发邮件，你需要给你自己创建一个邮件地址，备选3.分析句子结构并结合上下文提示判断出符合语 词you符合语境，此处应用反身代词。故填yourself。 境的单词，用语法知识判断是否需要变形： 方法点拨3语法知识 4.将分析出的答案放到文章中，再通读全文，检查 语法知识题主要考查考生对语法知识的掌握 所填答案是否符合语境且语法正确。 147 令中考话题分类练 话题1科技与发明 In days of high-speed train research and Passage1[2024陕西] 3.development,scientists were once faced with 人与社会—科学与技术 a noise problem.The trains pushed air through play be tradition send you rapid tunnels at 4.high speeds.So,when a train cheap need email person came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very Email is a way of 5.noisy.However,kingfisher birds hardly sending messages to other make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. people through the Engineers 6.got a clever idea.They changed Internet. It is much the front of the trains to match the shape of the a snail and an envelope 1.cheaper and quicker than sending a letter.If kingfisher.Then the air could 7.easily pass you want to 2.send emails,you need to create over the trains.The problem was solved! an email address for 3.yourself.This address is The kingfisher 8.bird's/birds'example is usually made up of letters and dots()and the just one that we learned from nature.Scientists study symbol“@”(meaning“at”),This is what an the smart models that nature can 9.offer Then address looks like:Jenny mail.com.When you they use their wisdom(智慧)and imagination to email someone,type in(输人)this4.person's design new products.Nature provides us with email address,and then send your message on the 10.endiess possibilities to find wonderful ways Internet.Many people today don't 5.need to use to improve our lives.Leamning from nature knows no stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the bounds(永无止境)！ Internet 6.was invented.Quick and convenient Passage3[2024日照改编] -that's the character of all 7.emails Ever 人与自我—做人与做事 since the birth of email,letters that are written and 13岁“码农”开发A1学习平台 sent in the 8.traditional way have received a student draw health tool quick special name snail mail.Yet,technology is good ask we make put developing 9.rapidly,and some other ways of "At first,I just wanted a tool to help with my online communication,such as WeChat in China,have studies.Then it 1.drew attention from more 10.played a more important part than email. people,"Qiu Yumo,aged 13,told Teens.Qiu is Passage2[2023陕西] from Huitong School in Shenzhen.She invented AI 人与社会一科学与技术 Button.It's an online Al learning tool that is be end easy bird problem develop 2.made for middle school students. get noise high offer "We want to have a learning friend to help Nature is wonderful.It 3.us remember the key information.When we 1.i8 our best teacher. don't know something,we can also 4.ask for teaches us a lot and we are born help at any time,"Qiu said about her idea. to learn from it to solve Students only need to 5.put what they are 2. problems For example,scientists used what studying into Al Button.The Al will 6.quickly they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. find key points,ask questions,and answer questions as well."This Al is like a teacher and meets each 148 7.student's needs,"Qiu said. government and the car factories are working together to Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the develop safe,cheap and useful electric cars. age of six.She started to program with AI to make 话题2人物故事 different 8.tools in 2023.As a pet lover,she Passage[2024陕师大附中六模] also made a tool to count pets'steps,which can help 人与社会一历史、社会与文化 people to keep their pets 9.healthy. 中国电机之父一钟兆琳 Many students wanted to join her to make Al teach early today get train(v.) Button 10.better,so that they could get more we word poor successful show timely help."Now I have a small team of students Have you ever been to Xi'an Jiaotong University from different schools,"she said. Westward Relocation(西迁)Museum?The old- Passage4[2024齐齐哈尔改编] fashioned calculators(计算器)，glasses and other 人与社会—科学与技术 items are 1.shown in a window.These old 电动汽车发展史 things tell people about the efforts of Zhong Zhaolin, suit develop maker please early the father of electrical machinery in China and a fast be car pollute become professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University. Electric cars may seem to be a recent invention, Zhong Zhaolin was born in 1901.When he was but they have been around for years.In the 26,he was 2.teaching electricity at Shanghai 1.early 1900s,there were more electric cars on Jiaotong University and working hard on electrical the road than gasoline (cars.At that time.education.Since the 1920s,he had 3.trained gasoline 2.was expensive compared with other thousands of scientists and they had done much for fuels(燃料)，so electric cars were more popular. the country.In the 1930s,he 4.successfully When gasoline prices dropped and new designed the first generator(发电机）in China technologies on gasoline cars were 3.developed together with his students.In 1955,he decided to go to electric cars were out of date.Gasoline cars i Xi'an from Shanghai Jiaotong University.At first,he 4.became more popular instead. couldn't leave because his wife was in 5.poor During the 20th century,gasoline cars got health.However,in order not to break the trust of bigger and heavier,and ran 5.faster.More and the northwest people,he 6.got on the train to more people have bought gasoline cars.So this Xi'an alone.His decision has inspired many teachers caused more air 6.pollution.When people t！and students. began to realize that there was not enough oil on the Mr.Zhong is a serious professor and a man of earth,they required car 7.makers to produce few 7.words.He strongly believes we Chinese more efficient((高效能的)cars. people can achieve things by 8.ourselves.After One method of solving the problem was a years of hard work,Mr.Zhong created the "hybrid"car,one that ran partly on gasoline and9.earliest and largest electrical laboratory in the partly on electricity.They became popular in the northwest.The spirit of Westward Relocation has 2000s because gasoline prices went up while hybrid become 10.today's spirit of our country and 8.cars'prices went down. encouraged young people to fight on.Zhong Zhaolin An all-electric car uses no gasoline.However,the is the pride of all Chinese people. electric cars are not 9.suitable for long journeys. Many people are not 10.pleased with it.The 149