1.题型一 完形填空(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

第三部分 中考重难题型精识练 加速度鲨 题型一完形填空 第一节语法型 香典型例题讲方法 方法点拨1语法知识 词用are。故选Cg 此类试题主要考查考生对语法知识的掌握情 方法点拨2 固定搭配 况以及运用能力。答题时，先分析四个选项，确定 此类试题主要考查考生对常用句型及习惯表 考查点：然后分析设空所在句的结构：最后利用语 达的掌握情况。答题时注意结合上下文语境。 法知识并结合上下文语境选出正确答案 典例[2024陕西节选 典例[2024陕西节选] And this animal has been good friends 22 Do you like dogs?As the saying goes. “D0gs human beings for thousands of years. 21 man's best friends. 22.A.at B.as C.in D.with 21.A.am B.is C.are D.be 【思路点拔】句意：并且这种动物数千年来一直和 【思路点拨】句意：正如俗话所说：“狗是人类最好 人类是好朋友。be friends with sb.和某人是朋友， 的朋友。”根据语境可知，此处引用的是谚语，时态 为固定搭配。故选D 为一般现在时，主语Dogs是第三人称复数，be动 中考话题分类编 话题1自然与环境 fighting crime.Each dog 5 D with one police Cloze1[2024陕西] officer.Together,the dog and the officer go through 人与自然一自然生态 a 6 A program of difficult training.From the Do you like dogs?As the saying goes,"Dogs training,the dog can learn many skills.7 B will I C man's best friends.And this animal has help it a lot in its future tasks.After the dog 8C, been good friends 2 D human beings for it will use its super-powerful nose to help the officer thousands of years.In China today,3 A people look for eriminals,search for stolen things and sniff keep dogs as their pets in the city.In the (out something dangerous and illegal'.A police countryside,people keep dogs 4 B doors of their dog and its human partner always work 9 B as a houses.The army or police also keep dogs,but for team.They stay together almost all the time. different working purposes. This explains 10 D good helpers to people. Crime(犯罪活动)sometimes takes place in the*The word“illegal'”means not allowed by the law. society.Police dogs have an important role in 1.A.am B.is C.are D.be 130 2.A.at B.as C.in D.with 1.A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me 3.A.many B.much C.few D.little : 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.A.watch B.to watch C.see D.to see 3.A.show B.to show C.give D.to give 5.A.has worked B.was working 4.A.although B.before C.because D.unless C.worked D.works 5.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals 6.A.four-month B.four months 6.A.from B.with C.about D.for C.four-month's D.four months of 7.A.has changed B.have changed 7.A.Skills B.The skills C.is changing D.are changing C.Skill D.A skill 8.A.build B.are built 8.A.trains B.trained C.built D.were built C.is trained D.was trained 9.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better 9.A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly B.what can we do 10.A.why do dogs B.why dogs do 10.A.what we can do C.why are dogs D.why dogs are C.how we can do D.how can we do Cloze2[2022陕西] Cl0ze3[2024铁一中滨河二模改编] 人与自然—环境保护 人与自然一自然生态 Dear Museum Scientists, 最爱江南小满天，樱桃烂熟海鱼鲜 My name is Yang Jingjing.I C live by the The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year sea,near a mangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地). into 24 solar terms().Thousands of years ago, My mom is 2 A tour guide.She knows a lot they I D to help with farming,but the solar term about the mangrove swamp.She loves 3 B culture is still very 2 B today to people's lives. people the beautiful animals that live there.I am Grain Buds is 3 C eighth solar term of a year.It writing to you 4 C I'm worried about what is means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full happening near my home.The mangroves are home but are not ripe().This year Grain Buds falls to many 5 D such as birds,butterflies.snakes 4 A May 21st and lasts 15 days.Here are some and so on.Down in the water under the trees are things you may not know about Grain Buds. homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect A good season for eating fish us6 A wind,waves and floods(浪潮与水灾). A saying about rain during this time says,"A However,in the past few years,things 7 B heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because of a lot greatly.These changes bring lots of worries to more of rain,rivers are full of water and a great number of and more people.New neighborhoods(t社区)8D fish.You can't miss the chance 5 B them. last year and the year before.It turned the place with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants Also,it is such a golden season for 6 D! and car parks.What is even 9 B,all these Suggestions on health things are still going on!What will happen to the Wet and hot days 7 B common in this animals that live in the mangroves?I don't know season.It may make you get skin illnesses easily.It 10 A.How I wish we can find a way to live is necessary to take more exercise.Walking,jogging together with the mangroves and animals! and practicing Tai Chi are popular. Sincerely yours, A key period for flower caring Yang Jingjing It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 A 131 Caring for your garden becomes even 9 B than parents during holidays.I miss them very much. any other time.10 B you take good care of During 7 C last winter holiday,my daddy them,your plants will be stronger. gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life. 1.A.create B.created From it,I learned a lot about you.When you first C.are created D.were created became deaf and blind,you had a hard time showing 2.A.use B.useful C.care D.careful people 8 D.Because of this,you would 3.A.a B.an C.the D./ sometimes get mad and make 9 C noises. 4.A.on B.in C.at D.during Now I know your feelings and I 10 A by 5.A.enjoy B.to enjoy C.make D.to make your book.I'm going to write to you in a few days to 6.A.salesman B.salesmen tell you more. C.fisherman D.fishermen Yours, 7.A.is B.are C.was D.were Amelia Grant 8.A.rapidly B.rapid C.slow D.slowly 1.A.is B.are C.were D.was 9.A.important B.more important 2.A.since B.at C.until D.by C.most important D.the most important 3.A.can B.could C.have to D.had to 10.A.Even if B.As long as 4.A.feel B.to feel C.hear D.to hear C.As soon as D.In order that 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 话题2 人物故事 6.A.because B.if C.but D.or Cloze1[2023陕西] 7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 人与自我一—生活与学习 8.A.what do you want B.what you want Dear Helen Keller, C.what did you want D.what you wanted My name is Amelia Grant. 9.A.loudest B.most loudly live in a small city.There,my C.loud D.loudly father has an oil factory.At the 10.A.am encouraged B.will be encouraged age of eight,something terrible happened while I encourage D.will encourage 1 D playing near an oil well.It made me lose C1oze2[2024高新一中一模] most of my hearing. 人与自我一做人与做事 A lot has changed for me 2 A then.For 不到长城非好汉 one thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used to Hello,everyone!I'd like to tell you a story.A love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first boy I D William Lindesay comes from Britain. lost my hearing,I was sad that I 3 B never When in primary school,he loved studying maps. again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to 2A_saw-tooth(锯齿状的)line in China caught her chest 4 B the vibrations (of her his eyes.He decided to visit the line,that is,the voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it. Great Wall of China. Also,I have to go to 5 A different school in Driven 3 B this great dream,Lindesay set another city-Texas School for the Deaf.It is over out on his Great Wall journey in 1984.Only a few 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The days later,he 4 D give up because he had a bad teachers there are kind,6 C I can only see my illness.After 5 A to Britain,he began to 132 exercise more. of the Great Wall.As an old saying goes,"Nothing With full preparation,Lindesay set out again in is 10 C to a willing heart. 1987.The hike took 6 D about 160 days.He 1.A.names B.is named met difficulties 7 D he was walking along the C.was named D.named Yulin Great Wall in Shaanxi.The local villagers 2.A.A B.An C.The D./ found him and wondered 8 C.Unluckily, 3.A.in B.by C.of D.about Lindesay couldn't speak Chinese and failed to be 4.A.needed to B.needs to understood by them.At last,he left without success C.has to D.had to sadly. 5.A.returning B.returned C.returns D.return Nothing could stop his willful heart.A few days6.A.he B.his C.himself D.him later,Lindesay continued his journey from Inner7.A.if B.until C.because D.when Mongolia.After many difficult days of hiking along 8.A.what he does B.what does he do the Great Wall,he was finally able to arrive at C.what he did D.what did he do Shanhaiguan,a major pass at the eastern end of the 9.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply Great Wall and the end of his great journey.Through 10.A.possible B.possibly this trip,Lindesay developed a 9 B understanding C.impossible D.impossibly 第二节语境型 典型例题讲方法 方法点拨1语境推断 时，可以根据上下文内容寻找原词、同义词、近义 语境推断是指根据上下文语境的提示或暗 词等信息，确定正确答案。 示，设身处地地理解文中描述的情境和作者的情 典例[2024陕西节选] 感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。所谓语境 "I want to be able to fly in the air like an 就是指文章的上下文，它包含文章语气的一致性 eagle. 意思的连贯性，表达的合理性及论证的逻辑性等。 典例[2024陕西节选] “You're not built for_33_,”the Eagle told The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He the Turtle."You don't have any wings. wanted so much to 31 being a turtle. 33.A.swimming B.running 31.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy C.flying D.climbing 【思路点拨】句意：他迫切地想 做一只鸟龟。 【思路点拔】句意：老鹰告诉乌龟：“你生来不适合 根据上文“The Turtle was not satisfied with his 。”根据上文“I want to be able to fly in the ife.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活不满，由此推知他不 air like an eagle,”可知，乌龟想像老鹰一样在空中 飞，但老鹰告诉乌龟他不适合飞翔。上文中的 想再做一只乌龟了。故选B。 “ly”是此处“flying”的词汇复现。故选C。 方法点拨2词汇复现 方法点拨3逻辑推理 词汇复现是指某一个词以原词、同义词、近义 逻辑推理主要是通过上下文语境所透露的信 词、反义词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。解答 133 息进行解题。答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文way I do in the water.. 章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来 36.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until 分析和理解文章，推断出答案。逻辑关系主要分 【思路点拨】句意： 我没有翅膀，我可以让我 为以下几种：因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进 的四个鳍足在空中像鸟的翅膀一样扇动，正像我 关系、选择关系、并列关系等。 在水中做的那样。根据句意可知，乌龟认为尽管 典例[2024陕西节选] 自己没有翅膀，但他可以用鳍足来飞。此处表示 36 I don't have wings,I can make my four 转折关系。故选A。 flippers()act like wings of birds in the air,the 中考话题分类练 话题1 哲理故事 But the moment the Turtle was on his own,he Cloze1[2024陕西] fell from the 9 C.He fell like a stone,and on a 人与自我—做人与做事 stone he landed.He hit it with such force that he The Turtle was not the Eagle broke into little pieces. satisfied with his life.He We need to 10 D ourselves better so that wanted so much to 1 B the Turtle:we can make wiser decisions. being a turtle. 8於 1.A.continue B.stop C.try D.enjoy "I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and 2.A.interesting B.healthy moving around on the beach.Life is not 2 A." C.busy D.hard he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like 3.A.swimming B.running an eagle.” C.flying D.climbing He spoke to the Eagle about it. 4.A.look after B.hear about “You're not built for3C_,”the Eagle told C.prepare for ■D.worry about the Turtle."You don't have any wings." 5.A.quickly B.carefully “Domt_4 D that,”answered the Turtle. C.strangely D.helplessly "I've watched how the birds do it for a long time. 6.A.Though B.Before C.Unless D.Until I've watched 5 B how they fly and do things in 7.A.better B.lower C.nearer D.earlier the air.I think I really got it.6 A I don't have 8.A.refused B.agreed C.won D.left wings,I can make my four flippers(鳍足)act like 9.A.tree B.house C.sky D.mountain wings of birds in the air,the way I do in the water. 10.A.relax B.express C.teach D.understand Just get me up there,and you'll see I can fly as well Cloze2[2024武汉改编] as any of the birds -probably even 7 A 人与自然一自然生态 Besides,if you carry me as high as the clouds,I will Seven arctic wolves(北极狼)move smoothl bring you lots of nice pearls()from the sea to across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick show my thanks." piece of ice. The Eagle 8 B at last,and carried the The three older wolves are I D wildly, Turtle up high into the sky. hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling “Now then!"cried the Eagle.“Fly！" (打滚)on the frozen grass..But the young jump up 134 and run back onto the frozen pool to 2 B the 4.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry game.Finally,the youngest wolf quickly catches the 5.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result ice,making it to pieces.Game over.The rest of the 6.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped wolves 3 A him,as if to say,"What now?"7.A.though B.through C.unless D.before Then,one by one,they all turn to look at me. 8.A.bothered B.controlled I've been watching these seven wolves for hours, C.forced D.fooled keeping a good distance()between us so they 9.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film don't feel 4 B.There's probably no other place 10.A.scared B.satisfied on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada's C.surprised D.stressed northernmost island)where wolves would let a human 话题2人物故事 sit alongside them like I'm doing.For this 5 B, Cloze1[2023陕西] I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片)flm 人与自我一生活与学习 team. Dear Helen Keller, They 6 C I was there,but they hadn't paid I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how any attention to me-until now.I shake as our eyes your book has influenced me. meet.No matter how playful they appeared a few I read that you really brought your parents lots of minutes before,I remember that these are still wild I A and they didn't know what to do!Then they animals. found a great 2 C for you-Ms.Sullivan.With The wolves begin to walk toward me.But they great patience,she showed and taught you that there pass me 7 D stopping at their preferred prey( was a word to describe every object and idea. )Most of the meat is gone,but enough for each Because of Ms.Sullivan,you're now able to 3 B wolf to have something to eat.Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me,but none of them and write by touch. seem 8 A.I relax a little as I watch them eat. I also read that you love to ask questions.So Afer they finish feeding on the prey,they walkI do the same thingas you do.It really helps slowly to the grass for a 9 B.The young stay me a lot to 4 D I am learning more now than I together while each older wolf finds a comfortable ever did before I lost my hearing.Maybe my mother place alone. is 5 B when she says "every cloud has a silver Many hours later,they begin to wake up.It's lining.'"Even when something seems really bad,a time to eat again.What happens next makes me 6 A thing can come from it. 10 C The three older wolves run off into the I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. hills for food,leaving me with the young!I suppose When I lost my hearing,I 7 D I would lose this they understood it would be safe to be with me. friend.I thought she might want to play only with 1.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing people who could hear.But I was wrong.Anna 2.A.start B.continue stayed 8 C with me.She even helped me.She C.stop D.end told me I would get used to being deaf."It might 3.A.stare at B.escape from take some time,"she said."But you'll find your C.fight with D.step on feet.""She made me feel 9 A 135 When I first heard about you,I was really went,and she was still 3 C.She was doing 10 D and interested.Even though you are deaf something that she loved and that helped her to be and blind,you can do almost anything!You even healthy for another ten 4 D. went to college.You are like a hero to me.I hope The cancer came back,but even then Phoebe that one day I can visit you. Snetsinger decided not to 5 A.At the age of 61, Yours, when she had seen7,530 species(物种)，she was Amelia Granti named“the world's leading bird spotter(观察者)". The saying means that "every sad or difficult In Missouri,Phoebe joined a group of people situation has a positive side". who were 6 B in birds and plants around the $事The expression“to find your feet'”means“to Mississippi River.She became very worried about become confident in a new situation". 7 B and its bad influence on the environment. 1.A.trouble B.help “We have to protect nature,”she said.“fwe C.advice D.luck don't,people won't be able to enjoy 8 A these 2.A.cleaner B.worker C.teacher D.driver beautiful birds in the future. 3.A.dance B.read C.play D.watch Sadly,when Phoebe was 68,she died in a car 4.A.answer B.draw C.see D.learn accident.Four years later,the American Birding 5.A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy Association_9C_her memoirst(回忆录)，Birding 6.A.good B.strange C.funny D.usual on Borrowed Time.Many people have enjoyed 7.A.ordered B.forgot C.hoped D.thought reading this 10 C book.It isn't just a story 8.A.members B.cousins about a bird spotter's travels,but a touching human C.friends D.strangers record of how her hobby helped her to live much 9.A.happy B.sad C.bad D.shy longer than expected. 10.A.worried B.bored 1.A.story B.music C.play D.news C.tired D.surprised 2.A.hard B.boring C.excited D.helpful C1oze2[2024贵州改编] 3.A.famous B.confident 人与自我一一做人与做事 C.alive D.amazing Phoebe Snetsinger had just 4.A.hours B.days C.months D.years returned from a trip to Alaska when her 5.A.stop B.share C.prepare D.greet doctors told her that she had cancer. 6.A.tired B.interested She had less than a year to live. C.thankful D.relaxed Phoebe was 50.As soon as she heard 7.A.safety B.pollution C.health D.illness the I D,she decided to spend the rest of her 8.A.watching B.drawing life doing what she loved most-watching birds. C.helping D.collecting She immediately went off to some of the world's 9.A.copied B.discussed most amazing natural places.Her trips were very C.published D.invented 2 A.But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her 10.A.thick B.expensive family as she carried on travelling.A year came and C.moving D.honest 136