5.教材基础知识精讲练 九年级全一册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

九年级全一册 课时17 Units 1 ~2 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P67~68的[教材词汇拓展练]。 李教材核心分点过 考点刀by的用法 y+地点，意为“在…芳边” 1.When Tony was 20,he was not allowed to y+名词/动名词，意为“通过…； drive by himself (he)at first.He usually had 以…的方式” his father by his (he)side during his driving. by+时间，意为“在…之前： 不迟于… By doing do)so,he gradually got used to y+交通上具，意为“乘：坐” driving.Now he is a good driver.Yesterday he y+动作的执行者，意为“市：被”， was asked (ask)by his mother to pick her up 常用丁被动语态· at the airport. y oneself独立（完成某事） 2.顺便一提，请在月底之前把你的报告交上来。 向定搭配 word by word逐了子逐到地 yhwy顺便i说一下 By the way,please hand in your report by litte by little逐渐地 the end of this month. 考点2 patient的用法 n病人（可数名词可） 3.原创刘永生是陕西潼关的一名乡村医生。他 patient he patient with sb./sth. 已经工作了近50年，对所有病人都很有耐心。 对某人某事有时心 Liu Yongsheng is a village doctor in Tongguan, a.有时心的 be palieni to do sth. 有丽心做某书 Shaanxi.He has worked for nearly 50 years and is patient with all his patients. 考点3 treat的用法 “对待”，trcat...as..把 to with as 看作…；treat sb.with.… 以…方式对得某人 原创Maggie is 15 years old but her grandparents “款待：请客”，treat sb.tosh still treat her as a child.When she goes to visit 川某物招待某人 医治；治疗”，treat the discase them,they always treat her to all she loves to 治疗状病 eat.Maggie likes her grandparents very much and treat treats them with all her love. “款待；招待”，be one's treat 某人诗客：give sb.a treat款待某人 57 考点④辨析discover,create与invent 单词 含义及用法 invent create discover “发现：发觉”，指发现过去就存在但尚 原创Curiosity(好奇心)is an endless power that discover 未被人们发现或知晓的事物 always pushes humans to find out the truth.Columbus “创造：创建”，指从无到有地创造，如艺 traveled around the world and discovered create 术作品、理论等 America.Western people used to believe that someone “发明：创造”，指通过研究和实验发明 created the world,but Darwin doubted it and invent 或创造出前所未有的产品或装置，尤指 finally found it wrong.We wanted to know more about 科技上的发明、创造 the universe,so we invented rockets and spaceships and sent them into space. 语法链接 1.介词by+动名词（见本书P57) 3,感叹句（见本书P16) 2.宾语从句（由hal,if和whether引导）（见本书PI27) 主题阅读素养练 2024铁一中七模改编】 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习 语篇类型：说明文（说明个绍） Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another without fully understanding what you are learning? Self-reflection(自我反省)means slowing down and calming(镇定)your mind.By doing so,your brain is given a chance to think about what it has received.I D Others keep a diary.Each method works, depending on your own learning habits.2 C .Choose the proper time to do self-reflection.School textbooks are divided into units of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because 3 B Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Always keep up with new things in your diary.You can find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.4 F Think about the notes and make some connections.It's a good way to review the old and learn new knowledge. 5 A Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem,but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your uncertain questions will help you work on the same topic next time. Those who know how to do self-reflection are more organized in planning their things.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection,try it now. A.Think about things that you are not sure of. B.there is usually a test or some exercise to do at the end of a unit. C.You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. D.Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. E.the teacher asks you to read the book again. F.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. G.Pay attention to things that you're certain about. 7请完成《情境作业本》(P38~40)中的练习题 58 话题写作·中华文化 奥例副断[2024遂宁改编] 今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情 怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据 以下结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿。 Love and Respect the Elders Why IIow help/love... chores.… share with... raise/edncate.. communicate with... stay with.. ccompany... 4中 Ending 参考词汇：virtue(n.美德)，accompany(u.陪伴)，raise(u.养育) 要求：1.参考提示内容，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Love and Respect the Elders As we all know,respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty. 第一步：申题立意定基调 1.文体：说明文 2.人称：第一人称 3.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 4.主题：孝敬长辈 第二步：谋篇布局成框架 As we all know.respecting and caring 开篇：点明主题并 for the elders is not onlv a traditional 说明原内 Chinese virtue but also our duty. To achieve this,we can... 孝敬长辈 正文：具体做法 We should spend time... 介绍 To keep them healthy,... 结尾：发北号乃 I's inportant for us (o... 开始行动 5 第三步：语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Love and Respect the Elders As we all know,respecting and caring for the elders is not ①尝试用“so that'”引导的目的状语从句改写： only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up,I They helped to look after and raise me so that saw my grandparents'selfless love for our family.OThey helped my parents could focus on their work. to look after and raise me.And my parents could focus on their ②尝试用动名词作主语改写： work.Therefore,we should love and respect the elders. Spending time communicating with the elders To achieve this,we can help the elders with their chores. can prevent them from feeling lonely. 2We should spend time communicating with the elders because ③尝试用“”作形式主语改写： it can prevent them from feeling lonely.To keep them healthy, To keep them healthy,it is necessary to take taking them to do exercise is necessary,such as walking in the them to do exercise,such as walking in the park. park. In conclusion,as everyone will grow old one day,it's important to take action now. 实战演练 为了讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界，我校拟定下周举办中华文化节 (Chinese Culture Festival)。假设你是李华，请根据以下图文提示，给外教Bob写一封邮件，向他简要介 绍这次活动，并邀请他参加。 Reasons:tell Chinese stories;spread Chinese voices Place:on the playground Chinese Culture Festival Oeri… Aclivilios:onjoy Chinese food:read Chinese pocms... 要求：1，邮件应包含图文所给的关键信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Bob, How are you doing?I'm writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival at our school.Now let me tell you something about it. As we all know that China is a great country with a long history and rich culture.In order to tell Chinese stories to more people around the world and spread Chinese voices,our school plans to hold a Chinese Culture Festival next week on the playground.We will have lots of interesting activities during the festival.For example,some students and teachers will read Chinese poems.You can learn a lot of Chinese history and excellent ancient poets from the poems.Besides,you can also watch wonderful Chinese dancing.Dancers will be in beautiful Chinese-style costumes to show fantastic Chinese dancing.What's more,you can enjoy delicious Chinese food and have a deeper impression of Chinese culture through the activity.Would you like to come and enjoy yourself? I'm looking forward to getting your reply soon! Yours, Li Hua 60 课时18 Units 3 ~4 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P69~71的[教材词汇拓展练]。 云教材核心分点过 考点刀suggest的用法 ggest sth.f〔tosh.) 1.The holiday is coming soon.Zed's family (向某人)是议某事 are discussing their holiday plans.Zed's mother snggest suggcel doing sth. suggests that they (should)go (go)abroad for 飞建议； 建议做某事 提议： some sightseeing.Zed suggests (suggest)a tour 衣明 suggest+-(仙at)从创（从句的谓语 to Hong Kong.Zed's father suggests paying 动词用“should+-动词原形” hnld可省略)建议… pay)a visit to Xinjiang. 注意 2.it,suggest,that,dog,can,smell,stress,on, “建议某人做某事”不能用sug昭est sb.todo heir,owner's breath(连词成句) sth.,但是可以用advise sh.to do sth. It suggests that dogs can smell stress on their owner's breath 考点2辨析deal with与do with 词组 含义 用法 deal with do with 强调处理的方式、方法，常与 How did you deal with your baby deal with应对：处理 疑问词how连用 teeth?If you ask people what they did with 强调处理的对象，常与疑问词 their baby teeth,you may be surprised that people do with处置：安排 what连用 around the world have different traditions. 考点3辨析pride与proud 单词 词性及含义 常用搭配 that pride receive proud the pride of Today is our school's sports meeting.My …的骄傲 classmate Penny broke two school records in the 100 n.自豪： pride take pride in and the 800 meters.All her family were proud 骄做 为…感到自豪 of her.Penny also became the pride of the national pride民族自豪感 whole class.Penny was proud that she was the be proud of sb.doing sth. first student to win a game for our class.She was proud a.自豪的： 为某人/做某事感到骄傲 to receive a medal from the headmaster. proud 骄傲的 be proud to do sth. 5.原胡新明对成为国家级凤翔泥塑传承人感 做某事很自豪 到自豪。 Hu Xinming takes pride in/is proud of becoming the National Inheritor of Fengxiang Clay Sculpture. 61 语法链接 1.以wh-开头的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（见本书 2.used to的用法（见本书P41》 P128) 主题阅读素养练 [2024苏州改编] 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 语篇类型：记叙文（人物故事） The first person in our family to do yoga()was my mum.It I C by her best friend Sissy who lived next door to her.She said if Mum 2 A tired of the rush of modern life and wanted to feel less stressed,then yoga could help.Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum 3 D accepted. I 4 A Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and practising her postures'.After a few months,she said she felt much 5 B.Dad was getting envious().He wasn't going to be left out so he took up yoga too.He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright idea that my sister and I should do yoga.She wanted to know 6 D in and what could have a positive influence on us.She researched the kind of yoga that is helpful 7 C children and learned as much as she could about it.Then she became our teacher.To my surprise,it turned out really well. At first,we mostly did breathing exercises 8 B then we moved on to stretching()exereises. 9 D brought us some new challenges and also helped us improve a lot.We had to lift our ribcage( )reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them.Mum told us 10 C we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine.It was really fun! Our whole family does yoga now.Even our dog,Bingo,likes to join in! *The word“postures" means the positions in which you hold your body when standing or sitting. 1.A.introduces B.introduced C.was introduced D.is introduced 2.A.was B.were C.is D.are 3.A.luck B.luckily C.easy D.easily 4.A.watched B.watches C.was watching D.have watched 5.A.healthy B.healthier C.heavy D.heavier 6.A.what are we interested B.what we are interested C.what were we interested D.what we were interested 7.A.at B.with C.to D.for 8.A.and B.but C.since D.if 9.A.An exercise B.Exercise C.Exercises D.The exercises 10.A.show B.to show C.to imagine D.imagine 请完成《情境作业本》(P41~43)中的练习题 62 话题写作·自我认识 奥例别所〔2024宿迁改编] 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你 是李华，请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿参加此次比赛。 带感恩 撤爱父母(love our parents):k务社区(serve the community) To be a better self 亲户然 保户j环境(protect the environment):关爱动物(care for the animals) 爱白心 健康生活(live a healthy life):培养兴趣(develop hobbies) 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。） Dear schoolmates, I am Li Hua.I am glad to be here to give a speech about "To be a better self". That's all.Thanks for listening! 第一步：申题立意定基调 1.文体：应用文 2.人称：第一人称 3.时态：一般现在时 4.主题：做更好的自己 中 第二步：谋篇布局成框架 开篇：门见山， I am glad to be here to give a speech 引出话题 about "To be a better self" 做更好的 正文：从个方面 First,we should learn to...Second,we 自己 只体阐述2么做 should get close to...Finally,we have to... A better self can definitcly lcad us to a 结尾：发出呼叮 做设变 better future.I strongly believe it and let's... 第三步：语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 润色升华 Dear schoolmates. I am Li Hua.I am glad to be here to give a speech about "To be a better self".Being a better self,I think,means more than being excellent in study but being an all-round person. 63 续表 衔接成篇 润色升华 OFirst,we should leamn to be grateful so that we can ①尝试用“In order to'”句型政写： become better ourselves.We should love our parents.We can In order to become better ourselves,first,we use our spare time to serve the community.We should lend should be grateful. a helping hand in time to the people we meet who need help. ②尝试用“”引导的条件状语从句改写： Second,we should get close to nature.Learn to protect the If we meet people in need,we should lend a environment and care for the animals.Finally,we have to love helping hand in time. ourselves.We should live a healthy life and develop our hobbies. ③尝试用宾语从句改写： A better self can definitely lead us to a better future.I I strongly believe that a better self can strongly believe it and let's make changes from now on. definitely lead us to a better future and let's That's all.Thanks for listening! make changes from now on. ◆写作语句构建（用所提供的核心词创编一个结构完整、语法正确的句子） As young people,we should be brave,confident and creative,but the most important thing is to be willing to fight. Last year,I often made mistakes 1.when I did English reading exercises(when,I,do,English reading exercise).Remembering the teacher had ever told us the more we read,2.the higher our reading ability would be(high,we,reading ability,be),I decided to try.I spent all my free time on English reading.Whenever I read,3.I made every effort to fully understand the articles(make every effort,full, understand,the article)and wrote down my own understanding of them.Gradually,4.I made great progress in reading(make,great progress,reading). It's fighting that makes us better and better.5.Fighting is the brightest color of youth(fight,be,the brightest,color,youth). 实战疯练[2024长春改编] 每个人都有自己的闪光点。你的老师布置了一项作业，要求你以“My Shining Point”"为题，叙述自 己的感悟及对自己的影响 参考词汇：positive(积极的)，memorize(.记住)，make an effort,,… 要求：1.短文应包含题目要求所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） My Shining Point I meet many excellent people every day and at the same time I also find myself really good.I think I don't like to give up halfway.And I find it important to have a positive attitude when facing difficulties. I once met with a difficult math problem.However,I didn't want to give up.After finishing the rest of my homework,I started to focus on dealing with it.Luckily,I found some similar questions on the Internet.So I analyzed them over and over again until I truly understood them.Finally,I worked the math problem out! Whenever I meet any difficulty in my life,I always try my best to solve it.And this helps me grow into a braver and better person. 64 课时19 Units 5~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P72~74的[教材词汇拓展练]。 云教材核心分点过 考点刀avoid的用法 avoid doing sth. 1.Teenagers should learn to manage their pocket =keep oneselffrom doing sth. money and avoid spending (spend)money on avoid 逆免做某中 ”避免； useless things. 可避 avnid sh./sth. 2.我们可以写购物单来避免食物浪费」 =keep oneself from sh./sth. 避某人避免某中 We can make shopping lists to avoid food waste/ wasting food 考点2 doubt的用法 be in de疑惑；全不定t意 3.原画毫无疑问，中国的四大发明为世界做出了 no doubt (There is no doubt 巨大贡献 疑惑： tht)毫尤疑问… 凝问 without doubt毫无疑间 Without doubt,China's four great inventions have made a great contribution to the world. douht 用在节定句时，后接 或whether引导的从句 4.我怀疑这个结果是否是他想要的。 :怀疑 川在否定句或疑可句时， I doubt whether/if the result was what he 后接hal从句 wanted. 考点☒warn的用法 wain sb.(not)to do sth 5.The Longtaitou Festival falls on the second 警告某人（不要）做某事 day of the second lunar month every year.An old warn sb.of/about sth. saying warns (warn)that cutting your hair in 悠告提醒呆人注意某事 警出；出诚： the first month will cause your uncle to die,so many 提醒江意（可 warn sb.against doing sth. people get haircuts on eryue'er.Eating chengyao 能发业的半) 警告某人不要做果中 cakes,which are made with sticky rice,during the w+hl从句警告/件城… festival is a tradition in Suzhou.Although it is delicious,parents usually warn their children not to eat (eat)too much. 考点4④辨析be known/famous for,be known/famous as与be known/famous to 词组 含义 用法 6 for as to for表原因，其后常 Tai Chi is known as a form of Chinese be known/ 以…闻名； 接表示某人的特长 martial arts.It is famous for slow,light famous for 为人知晓 或某物的特点的词， movements and the use of the mind.Nowadays,Tai 即出名的原因 65 续表 Chi is becoming known to people abroad.More 词组 含义 用法 and more people practice it to develop healthy habits. as后接表示职业、身 7.原创石榴、火晶柿子和相枣作为“临潼三宝” be known/ 作为…而 份或地位的名词，即 而闻名。 famous as 出名 出名的身份 Pomegranate,huojing persimmon and xiang jujube be known/ 为…所 to后常接一个群体， are known/famous as the three treasures of famous to 了解/知道 即出名的对象 Lintong. 考点⑤It is said that.. 句型 It is said that..相当于People say that..,意 8.原创据说54%的日本初中生认为暑假作业是 为“据说/人们说…”，其中是形式主语，真正 有必要的。 的主语是that引导的从句。 It is said that 54%of junior high students in 拓展 Japan think summer homework is necessary. “t+is+过去分词+hat从句”的其他句型 9.原创人们认为，biangbiang面因制作面条时发 It is believed that..人们认为 出的声音而得名。 It is supposed that..据猜测 It is believed that biangbiang noodles get the It is reported that...据报道… name from the sound of“BiangBiang”when people It is known that..众所周知 make them. 语法销接 般现在时的被动语态（见本书P121) 2.一般过去时的被动语态（见本书P121)》 主题阅读素养练 主题范畴：人与社会（历史，社会与文化） 语篇类型：说明文（说明介绍） 中国传统小吃一糖葫芦 sell he be make interest video cover excited wear difference A student from Chongqing who is studying in the UK shared a traditional Chinese snack called tanghulu on the streets of Edinburgh.She 1.wore traditional Chinese clothes and gave away the snack to passersby.Many foreigners were very 2.interested in this snack. The student was seen offering her homemade tanghulu to people.She talked about how to 3.make it and the different tastes.A British girl saw it and called out 4.excitedly "tanghulu",and then the student gave her a piece to try.Another Chinese boy,who was born in the UK,found out that his nickname was "tanghulu".He tried the snack and really liked it.He said he wanted to make it 5.himself later. Tanghulu is a popular and typical snack in northern China,especially in Beijing.It is 6.sold on a stick and looks very pretty with bright red haws()on it.The boiled sugar 7.covers the haws and makes it look golden and shiny.In North America,a similar snack might 8.be a toffee apple.But haws are sourer than apples,so the sweet coating gives it a 9.different taste.In cold winters,the sugar coating becomes firm and crispy(坚硬酥脆). Nowadays,tanghulu has become more popular because many young people have posted 10.videos on social media showing how to make it and enjoy it.This has become a new trend()among young people. 素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》 请完成《情境作业本》(P44~45)中的练习题 66