3.教材基础知识精讲练 八年级上册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年陕西中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本

八年级上册 课时7 Units 1 ~2 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P34~35的[教材词汇拓展练]。 李教材核心分点过 考点刀seem的用法 seem+n.la.似乎夜好像 1.Mike heard a strange sound outside.He looked out,and there seemed to be (be)a seem to do sth.似乎灯像要做某井 stranger in his yard.It was dark and windy out seem 五.好像： It seems/seemed+that从句 there.It seemed likely to rain (rain)soon. 似乎： 看起米好像… 看来 The stranger seemed worried worry).He seem to he+n.ad.似手 walked in the yard with his head low.It seemed that he was (be)searching for something. eem like+n.好像/似以乎 2.it,seem like,gowd,idea,at the time(连词成句) It seemed like a good idea at the time. 考点见ry的用法 try lodost,纷力/尽力做某事 3.try one's best have a try try try out for try doing sth.尝试做某字 tyon试穷 Xiao Zhang tried out for the try y out for参川…选拔：角逐 chairman of the school union.Although he might not 尝试： 设法： try one's best (to do sth.) succeed,he still wanted to have a try He 努力 尽某人最大的努力（做某车 tried helping others and gaining their trust. have alry试一试 After all,he tried his best to prepare for the election. 考点3 decide的用法 decide (not)to do sth.决定（不 4.She made a big decision decide)that she 做某中 decide on/upon (doing)sth. would go abroad next year.Her parents decided 认定（做）某事 to support (support)her. 决定 deie+宾语从) 5.已经决定运动会将延期。但我们还没有确定到 dik+行殊疑创时+ decide 底什么时候举办它。 make a decision lo do sth. =make up one's mind to do sth. It has been decided that the sports meeting n.deeision 定： 下定认心做某事 will be put off.But we haven't decided exactly 决心 when to hold it yet. 24 考点④enough的用法 修饰名问时、放在被 6.It's fair enough for you to feel feel)angry at 修饰词前、后均可， ad.足够的： 但前：史为多见 what he did. 充足的：充分的 修饰形容词、副词时 7.没有足够的座位供所有学生坐，所以一部分人不 enough h.见够地： 放在被修词之后 得不站在教室后面。 充见地；充分地 There are not enough seats for all students,so 常厅句型：ad.ad+:ough(+for sh.+ odo1.足够…某人)可以去做某事 some of them have to stand at the back of the classroom [拓展 8.这本书对你来说很容易阅读，并且你可以从中获 not...enough to...too...to...so ..that... (hat引导否定句） 得不一样的感受。 The book is easy enough for you to read.And you can get some different feelings from it. 考点⑤辨析because of与because 词（组） 用法 例句 because of because They didn't go to the 介词短语，后接名 交原Qizai is a panda which was found in a because of museum because it 词、代词或动名词 nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains in China.It rained heavily. is special because it is brown and white. They didn't go to the 从属连词，引导原 Because of its unusual colors,it becomes a 因状语从句：常用 museum because of superstar because the heavy rain..因为 来回答why引导的 10.A:What happened?Why are you so wet? 下大雨，他们没有 疑问句 B: Because I forgot my umbrella/Because of 去博物馆。 the heavy rain/.... 考点⑥辨析常见的频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答 usually sometimes seldom never how often引导的疑问句。一般用在实义动词之 Jane is a middle school student.She 前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后；其中 usually gets up early at 6:00.She goes to sometimes比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。常见频 school by bike sometimes,but most of the 度副词的频率大小如下图： time she goes on foot.Jane has never been late for school and is always the first one to get to the classroom.And she seldom eats junk food always usually oflen sometimes (总是) 通常) (经常 (有时 because she thinks it is unhealthy. 100% 90% 60% 40% 12. hardly hard 原The stone is so hard that I can seldom hardlv never hardly break it.I throw it hard onto the (很少) 儿乎不 从不 20% 5% 0% ground but it doesn't work. 25 注意 13.父母不应该总拿自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。 hardly并非hard的副词形式 Parents shouldn't always compare their a表香定意义几手不；儿手没有 别词 children with other children. 形容词一图难的；硬的；辛去的 14.相反，父母可以经常夸赞他们以示鼓励。 副词一努力地；猛烈地 Instead,parents can often praise them as a sign of encouragement 语法链接 L.复合不定代词（见本书97） 3.How often引导的特殊疑问句（见本书P116)》 2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化（见本书 4.频度副词（见本书P25) P84) 主题阅读素养练 [2024高新一中八模 主题范畴：人与白我（生活与学习） 语篇新类型：明信片 February 22 Dear Heather I'm having a great time with my family here at Playa del carmen! The food at our hotel is great.There Heather Dickinson are many fun things to do on the 31 Church Road beach.But yesterday I got West Hampstead sunburned while I was playing on London the beach.I wasw't wearing enough NW3 4PH sunscreen!© See you soon! INITED KINGDOM Your friend. Helen 1.What is the style of the reading material? It is a postcard 2.When was the reading material written? It was written on February 22 3.What is Heather's last name? It's Dickinson· 4.Which English word in the passage means“防晒霜”？ It's“sunscreen"。 5.Please add a sentence to finish the passage after the unhappy face using the words "though,enjoy" (in no more than 10 words). The sentence can be"Though I got sunburned,I enjoyed myself anyway/...." ◆请完成《情境作业本》(P14~16)中的练习题 26 话题写作·闲暇生活 典例剂析 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下列思维导图的提示写一 篇英文短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 have a rest.learn to relax read books,learn some knowledge Summer Holiday Plans chat with.(和…1大) take biology lessons... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） The summer holiday is coming. 第一步：申题立意定基调 1.文体：记叙文 2.人称：第一人称 3.时态：一般将来时 4.主题：谈论暑假计划 第二步：谋篇布局成框架 开篇：表明写竹主旨 The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to... I will read some books to learn 暑假计划 正文：只休介绍假期 ome knowledge...T will try 1o 计划 spend more time in chatting with...I plan to take free biology lessons... 结尾：书巧结语，表 m sure I'll have... 达美灯期待 第三步：语篇润色成佳作 衔接成篇 洞色升华 The summer holiday is coming.I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. ①尝试用“because”引导的原因状语从句改写： DReading more books is not only interesting but also can I will read more useful books because reading make me learn more knowledge.I will read more useful books. more books is not only interesting but also can I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents.2I make me learn more knowledge. plan to take free biology lessons organized by our community,and ②尝试用“so that'”引导的目的状语从句改写： I will have a better understanding ability in the new term.If possible, I plan to take free biology lessons organized by I'd like to go to Beijing and visit some places of interest,such as our community so that I will have a better the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. understanding ability in the new term. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. 27 ◆写作语句构建（用所提供的核心词创编一个结构完整、语法正确的句子） My free time In my life,I usually spend most of my spare time on the Internet. On weekends,I chat with my friends on the Internet.It helps me make many friends,but 1.it makes me feel less interested in my studies(it,make,feel less interested,my study).During holidays,2.I lose myself in playing games online(I,lose myself,play,game,online).I stay up so late that I feel tired the next day.It does harm to my health,too.I need a change.I'll take part in sports.3.Doing sports will help me keep fit(do sports,help,keep fit).I'll visit some places of interest to study the history of our country. I hope my free time in the future will be more colorful.I am confident that 4.the present situation can be changed(present situation,can,change). 实战演练 为了丰富学生们的课后生活，放松心情，你们班组织全班学生去西山郊游。请根据下列表格所提 供的信息，写一则日记，记录这次郊游活动，并发表你的感想 时间 4月6日，星期六，天气晴朗 地点 West Hill 抵达方式 乘校车 出发时间 7:30a.m. 到达时间 9:30a.m. 上午：在草地上做游戏(on the grass);在饭店吃午饭 活动内容 下午：讲英语故事比赛：颁奖(give prizes);照相 返回时间 5:30p.m 要求：.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。） April 6th Saturday Sunny In order to make our after-school life colorful and relax our minds,we went for a trip to West Hill. We set out by school bus at 7:30 a.m.The weather was pleasant and every one of us was excited. After two hours'ride,we arrived there at 9:30 a.m.We began our programs as soon as we got off the bus.We played games on the grass happily.After that,we had lunch in a restaurant.In the afternoon,we held a contest of telling stories in English.It turned out to be quite a success.Five winners were given beautiful prizes and I was lucky to be among them.Many photos were also taken there.We enjoyed ourselves very much.Time passed by quickly and we had to leave.It was half past five when we returned safely. I think this is a great activity.It can not only bring us closer to nature but also keep our bodies and minds healthy.I'll never forget it. 28 课时8 Units3~4 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P36~39的[教材词汇拓展练]。 云教材核心分点过 考点刀辨析win与beat 单词 含义 用法 反义表达 win beat lose win+比赛/奖 lose sth. In the 2023 Asian Cup final,Team China win 获胜：赢：赢得 品/荣誉/战争 输掉… won the International Basketball Federation FIBA)Women's Asia Cup.At the beginning,Team beat+对手（人 lose to sb. beat 打败 China wasn't in a good situation and some people thought 名或队名) 败给某人 that they would lose the game.However,the team played hard and finally beat Team Japan. 考点2辨析give,offer与provide 母vesh.sth. give提供；给” give offer provide 强调“给出”或因 give sth.lo sb. 别人带要而“给” 原创To give the tourists pleasure during er“主动提出：月 offer sb.sth= their trip to our city,we are glad to serve them with 给 愿给子”，强调“士 offer sth.to sh our warm welcome.We offer extra services to 动提供” all tourists,such as free water and snacks.We also provide sb.with sth.= provide“提供；供 provide sth.for sh. try to provide them with free transport to the 应”，含有“免费 供给”的意味 airport. 考点3 What do/does sb.think of.,?句型 What do/does sb.think of...?How do/ 3.原创 what how does sb.like..?意为“某人认为/觉得…怎么 A:Hey,Li Hua. What do you think of 样？”of/ike后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问 Tommy's performance? 某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表 B:It was great.How do you like it? 达还有： A:Well,I'm not interested in music at all. 1.What do/does sb.think about...? 4.A:What do you think of Alan? 2.How do/does sb.feel about...? B:I like him/I love him/....He is the best 回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢 person I have ever met. 的程度。常会用到下面的句型 5.A:What do you think of this tie/How do you I.主语+love(s)/like(s)/dont(doesn't) like this tie/... like/can't stand+宾语. B:This tie?Oh,its color is so awful that I can 2.Pretty good./It's fantastic/wonderful. barely stand it. 29 语法链接 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（见本书91） 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 2.boh和as..as..的用法（见本书P91) (见本书P91》 主题阅读素养练 [2024山西改编] 主题范畴：人与自我（做人与做事） 语篇类型：记叙文（人物故事） 拥抱不完美的自己 For Emma,PE class was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. "Just one more year,"Emma kept telling herself."One more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore." But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had short hair,bright eyes,and a long scar(across the left side of her face.She introduced herself,"Hi,everyone,I'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike.I see it as a cool mark now."Emma listened in surprise.How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She finally made up her mind to share what was troubling her."Hug yourself!"said Kit.Hearing that,Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again,but this time Kit was with her.Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within,not from others'words.In the beautiful sunshine,the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 1.Why did Emma hate having PE elass? Because her classmates laughed at her for being fat 2.What did Emma think of Kit after hearing her self-introduction? She thought Kit was a confident girl. 3.What did Kit's words“Hug yourself!”mean? It meant not to mind/care what people say about her. 4.How did Emma feel after hearing Kit's words? She felt warm/relaxed. 5.What do you want to say to Emma in the passage? Accept what you are and be yourself./.. 一材多练】 What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?D A.Emma did better in sports. B.Emma lost weight successfully C.Emma's classmates said sorry to her. D.Emma accepted herself in the end. 请完成《情境作业本》(PI7~18)中的练习题 30 课时9 Units 5~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶情境练》P40~42的[教材词汇拓展练]。 云教材核心分点过 考点刀mind的用法 change one's mind改变主意 keep make up be make up one's mind to do sth. n头脑； 下定决心做某事 原My father once said:“Mind your own 心智 keep...in mind记住 business and never mind being laughed at."I come to one's mind某人突然想起 always keep his words in mind.Whenever I never mind没关系 make up my mind to do something,I will try “.介意 mind (sh./one's)doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 my best and never be afraid of failure. 2.李蔷突然想起了张浩说过的话，于是她改变了主 意并转身回家。 What Zhang Hao had said came to Li Qiang's mind,so she changed her mind and turned back home。 考点2plan的用法 make a plan/plans to do sth 3 计划做某申 plan to study plan for make a plan/plans for sth. n. 2原创Leah is a middle school student.One day, plan 为某事制订计划 打算： an to do sth.计划/打算做某事 her teacher asked her to plan for her future. 计划 plan for sth.为某事做计划 Leah said she planned to be an engineer.She also made plans to study abroad. 考点3sure的用法 he sure of/about+-名词动名诃 whether rain make sure of for sure 确信；对…h把据 be sure be sure to do sth.务必1一定做某书 The weather was cloudy,and it was sure 确信： he sure+that从fg to rain today.Jennifer promised to pick her 节定 确信肯定… he not sure+whether/if从句 father up at the airport for sure.But she was 不确信是否… not sure whether his flight would be late.To slre make sure to do sth.务必定 做某事 make sure of his arrival time,she checked on muake sur make sure+hat)从句确保… 娩保； her mobile phone from time to time. 查明 make1e「+名词/名词厢 的保… 5.你在睡前一定要关灯。 Make sure/Be sure to turn off the light before for sure尤疑：肯定 you go to sleep. 31 考点④promise的用法 promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb. 6 he make a promise finish 许诺果人某物/某事 promise (not)to do sth 李原创Li Ming made a promise with his y许诺： 答应/许诺（不要)做某事 承诺 parents.He promised to finish his homework promise(+sh.)+that从句 on time.And his parents promised him that he romis 容应（某人）… make a promise许下诺言 could watch his favorite TV show Voice on CCTV I t.承芹： keepa promise信寸诺言 every Saturday night. 诺言 break a promise违背诺言 7.Her parents promised her a new bike if she passed the exam.(用promise sth.tosb.改写本句) Her parents promised a new bike to her if she passed the exam. 考点⑤辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to 词（组） 含义及用法 常用搭配 8 hope wish expect look forward to hope for sth. 原Dear Emma, “希望”，接宾希望得到某物 I hope this email finds you well.You said that 语从句时多指 hope to do sth.希望做某事 you met some difficulties in Chinese learning.Well, hope 切合实际的 hope+that从句希望… you can't expect to learn a foreign language in a 希望 I hope so/not.我希望如 week.Don't give up,and I hope you are always 此/我不希望这样。 ready for new challenges in your studies.By the way,I wish you a pleasant trip to Finland next “希望”，接宾wish for sth.希望得到某物 month 语从句时，从句 wish sh.sh.祝愿某人 Looking forward to your early reply. wish 常用虚拟语气， wish (sb.to do sth. 侧重于不太可 希望（某人）做某事 Yours, 能实现的愿望 wish+hat从句希望 Mrs.Wilde 9.祝你永远身体健康，幸福快乐！ expect sth..期待/预料某事 Wish you good health and happiness forever! expect (sb.)to do sth. 10.第一班航班预计今天早上8点钟到达咸阳。 expect 预料；期待 期望（某人）做某事 The first flight is expected to arrive at expect+that从句期望… Xianyang at 8:00 this morning. be expected to预计… 11.生活充满了挑战。我们应该抱最好的希望，做最 look 坏的准备。 look forward to sth./doing sth. forward盼望；期待 Life is full of challenges.We should hope 期盼某物/做某事 for the best and prepare for the worst. to 12.我盼望着早日见到你。 I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. 32 考点⑥辨析happen与take place 词（组） 不同点 相同点 13. happen take place 指偶然“发生”，具有 ①二者均有“发生” Liu Hua happened to see a poster at 不可预测性 the subway station.It said that a concert would happen to do sth. 之意，都是不及物 动词（短语），不能 take place next month. happen 碰巧做某事 sth.happen(s)to sb./ 用于被动语态： 14.原圆自中国于2013年提出“一带一路”倡议 sh.某人或某物出什 ②二者都是非延 以来，许多国家已发生了巨大变化 么事情了 续性动词（短语）， Some great changes have taken place in 指必然“发生”，或有 都不能与表示时 many countries since China proposed the Belt and take 间段的时间状语 计划、有组织地在安 Road Initiative in 2013. place 连用 排之内“举行” 语法链接 1.不定式作宾语（见本书P124) 2.一般将来时(be going to)(见本书PI21) 令主题阅读素养练 [2024陕师大附中二模] 主题范畴：人与自我（做人与做事） 语篇类型：记叙文（人物故事） I be spend grade break great lucky read interest complete I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school.In the years before middle school,I 1.spent much time on football and music.After entering middle school,my love for engineering pushed me to make much 2.greater efforts.I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was 3.reading an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was so bad that I was shocked 4.completely. During the earthquake,many buildings were 5.broken down and many people died.This made me think about how the building's quality (would be better and safer.From then on,I decided to learn engineering.I was 6.interested in designing()different kinds of buildings.To achieve my goal,I had to make sure that I could get high 7.grades in all my subjects.At school,I really loved science and I 8.was good at math.However,my poor writing skills drove 9.me crazy. 10.Luckily,I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.It helped me deal with my problems with great courage.In the past few years,I have learned to stick to things that I think are right.Now I'm a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream. 一材多练 Which of the following can be the best title for the text?C A.The importance of strong buildings. B.A terrible earthquake. C.My dream job. D.My middle school life. 请完成《情境作业本》(P19~20)中的练习题 33