3.题型三 词语运用(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

题型三 词语运用 类型1阅读理解填词 典型例题讲方法 考点]语境推断 关系、递进关系和并列关系等。 语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或者暗 典例[2023呼和浩特节选] 示，身临其境地理解作者所处的语境，体会其情感 "We are the lucky ones b 78 we have a 态度，推断出符合语境的最佳词汇。 strong country and are well protected,"he said. 典例1[2024呼和浩特节选] 【思路点拔】分析前后句可知，因为我们有一个强 The game of Go(围棋)is an important board 大的国家，受到很好的保护，所以我们是幸运的， game,which started in China more than 4,000 years 再结合首字母b可知，because符合语境，后半句是 ago.In China,Go is c 71 as "hand conversations' 前半句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 as well,in which players communicate with each 故填because oher.In other words,they“t72”hrough the 考点3语法知识 placing of pieces on the board.... 语法知识题主要考查学生对语法知识的掌握 【思路点拔】根据72题上文语境可知，围棋也被看 情况及运用能力。在做此类试题时，考生需要熟 做“手的对话”，玩家通过围棋互相交流：再结合首 练掌握相应的语法知识进行答题。 字母【可知，他们通过在棋盘上放置棋子来“交 典例[2024包头节选] 谈”，alk符合语境。主语为第三人称复数，应填动 词原形。故填talk。 On Thursday,students from five French middle schools 72(experience)calligraphy（书法) 典例2[2024呼和浩特节选] nd seal carving(篆刻)under the instruction of ..The p 79 of playing Go is not just to win professors and students from China.... but also,more importantly,to achieve wisdom in the 【思路点拔】根据72题上文的“were”可知，事情发 game.The players work together to play a good 生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。 game,instead of fighting as e 80 故填experienced。 【思路点拨】根据79题下文语境可知，下围棋更重 考点④固定搭配 要的是从中得到智慧，玩家不是作为敌人而斗争， 固定搭配需要结合具体语境并利用常用句型 而是一起合作来玩好一个游戏：再结合首字母卫 及习惯表达直接填出答案。考生应在平时注意积 可知，此处是说明下围棋的目的，purpose符合语 累动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语和句型的周定 境。空后系动词为单数，此处应填名词单数。故 搭配等。 填purpose 典例[2024包头节选] 考点2逻辑推理 The events were held from Thursday 71 逻辑推理主要是指通过语篇中上下文语境所 Monday.… 透露的信息进行解题。解答此类试题时，首先要 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，这场活动从星期 正确理解所给信息，再进行合理的推断。逻辑关 四举办到下个星期一。from.o..“从…到 系主要分为以下几种：因果关系、转折关系、让步 …”,为固定搭配。故填to。 189 中考话题分类练 话题1传统文化 what he says.3.However,most Chinese don't Passage1[2024呼和浩特] think so.Let's find out the answers from Confucius, 围棋中的人生哲学 one of the greatest teachers in ancient China. The game of Go(围棋)is an important board Confucius believed that gentlemen should choose game,which started in China more than 4,000 years their words carefully,even 4.if that may make ago.In China,Go is 1.considered as "hand people feel bored.He believed that words are conversations"as well,in which players important so they should 5.follow etiquette communicate with each other.In other words,they )But he also put forward his idea of what “2.talk”through the placing of pieces on the gentlemen should do:work hard.He said that board.The metaphor (was first used by Zhi gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on Daolin,a Buddhist master of the Jin Dynasty.It their work to improve 6.themselves These rules shows the 3.nature of the game.While for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced knowledgeable people of his time often lost Chinese people 7.for a long time.Today,many 4.themselves_in philosophical(哲学的) Chinese people still prefer to have a practical（务实 discussions on life and universe,he 5.preferred spirit rather than say pleasant words. to play Go which he thought was full of philosophy of Of course as culture has 8.developed over life. time,we should 9.also view his words critically Master Go players often feel like they are (批判性地).Choosing our words and actions playing a game in 6.real life.Sometimes one can according to the situation is also a 10.symbol of move forward;sometimes one must slow down. wisdom. Sometimes one can 7.directly face the challenger; 话题2事物介绍 sometimes one must take an indirect method.Proper Passage1[2023呼和浩特] placement of each tiny Go piece is similar to how one The movie Home Coming took the lead in the might 8.solve a difficult problem of life.The box office during the National Day holiday. 9.purpose of playing Go is not just to win but It tells a story that took place in North Africa. also,more importantly,to achieve wisdom in the After a war breaks out there,two Chinese diplomats game.The players work together to play a good (外交官)arel.ordered to help evacuate(撤离) game,instead of fighting as 10.enemies the overseas Chinese.After completing the first task Passage2[2024呼和浩特一模] successfully,they learn that another group of Chinese 君子的言行准则 citizens is still in great 2.danger Realising that If a person wants to be a gentleman,he should these people will die if they don't give a hand,the pay attention to what he does and says.Then what two men travel through the war area.They 3.risk are the 1.rules for a gentleman on words and their lives to help over 100 Chinese citizens go to a actions？ safe place.The movie not only shows how the two In the West,some people believe that how diplomats protect the people 4.with courage,but someone says something is more 2.important than also shows their deep love for the country and people. 190 Home Coming reminds many people of a similar technologies in the future?Some people say "Yes". real event which truly 5.happened in Libya in They think humans will be under control completely. 2011.Chinese Embassy helped the evacuation of If computers are implanted (inside brains, more than 30,000 Chinese citizens.Behind this things will be much worse.With the 4.development event were many 6.efforts of Chinese of technologies,robots have taken the place of diplomats.After watching the film,a man recalled humans in some fields and it may make some people his personal 7.experience 11 years ago."We 5.lose their jobs.What's more,data centers need are the lucky ones 8.because we have a strong a large amount of energy to run.At the same time,it country and are well protected,he said. produces so much 6.heat all the time that a great Home Coming is a hit partly because of the deal of water is used for cooling.All these may be growing national pride and 9.confidence Chinese the risks the scientist referred to. people have in our country.A review reads,"Chinese However,other people don't 7.agree.They passport might not get you anywhere you want,but it are hopeful about the relationship between scientific can always 10.b ring you back home. technologies and humans.They say that scientific Passage2[2024南通改编] technologies have done much for us and made our The world is changing very fast.Scientific daily 8.lives much easier.They can free people technologies are now influencing 1.almost every from doing housework,writing articles or even field of life.A scientist once said that success in making films.For example,some technologies can developing scientific technologies would be one of the change words into short videos easily and make it biggest events in human history,but he thought some 9.possible for some common people to be of them might also be the last unless we learn to directors. avoid the risks.For 2.modern society,scientific Every coin has two sides.Rather than worrying technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot about the risks of scientific technologies,we should of challenges. learn to use them in a 10.wise way and manage Will humans be 3.controlled by scientific them well. 类型2 词语运用 中考话题分类练 话题1自然生态 deserts,mountains and cities.A city like London can Passage1[2023包头] be really busy and 2.noisy (noise),but it still If you live in the cities in has quiet corners where foxes can sleep.It also has England,there will be a great fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people. chance that you may meet a Recently some people in cities have already fox in real life.Some animals need special habitats 3.seen (see)foxes close at hand,but they never (栖息地)or food.But foxes can live in all kinds of seem scared.Why is that?They are 4.so smart amazingly different 1.places place )such as that they can even remember all the safe corners 191 where they can escape.If a fox thinks it can run to 话题2传统文化 its safe exit 5.faster fast)than you can Passage[2024包头] approach(接近)，it will probably just sit down and 巴黎学生体验中华文化 wait.They won't waste energy running off unless it Students in the French cities really 6.becomes (become)necessary. of Paris and Lyon recently got the However,it's 7.usually (usual)better not chance to take part in traditional to feed foxes.But do enjoy 8.watching Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East watch)them.They are beautiful interesting animals China Normal University. and lots 9.of people enjoy them around.After The events were held from Thursday 1.to all,seeing foxes is 10.an exciting reminder of Monday.On Thursday,students from five French our connection to nature. middle schools 2.experienced experience) Passage2[2024苏州改编] calligraphy(书法)and seal carving(篆刻)mder When cultures meet,not just their language or the instruction of professors and students from China. clothing may be different.Often their food will be It was 3.the first time that they were provided in 1.greatly (great)different too.People on both those French schools. sides can discover new chances for trading.This text Tryston Beck,a 12-year-old middle school tells how some common food plants spread student from Lyon,was 4.satisfied (satisfy 2.around the world. with his work in carving the Chinese character As early as 5,000 BC,3. potatoes 字)shong,or middle.“The teachers from China potato)were traded in South America as a valuable told me 5.what it meant.It was a very cool and type of food.They were 4.taken (take)to Europe fun experience,he said. in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday Tea drinking started in China.By the early between a team of students led by Wang Yihan,who 1600s,5.traders (trade)had begun to ship tea came 6.second two)at the London 2012 from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 6.became Olympic Games,and student athletes from Lyon. become)fashionable there but because of its high "The match allowed Chinese and French youths price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. 7.to improve (improve)their competitive Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used to produce skills,friendship,and sow the seeds for future 7.a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on cooperation between the two sides,"said by a French the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across officer. South East Asia and then to the 8. wider To show Chinese kung fu and Tai Chi,teachers wide)world. and students from the university also went to three Cocoa was used 9.to make make)a schools in Lyon.Some local people had chances to cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 experience it themselves. years ago.The Europeans brought it back with them "The movements in Tai Chi may be practiced in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot very 8.slowly (slow),but they are very drink we know today.10.Although/Though 9.creative (create )and artistic,"another it's expensive,many people still love it. French officer said."It's a lovely beginning.I 192 believe such activities will help more French Passage 2 10.teenagers (teenager）improve their emply move heavy cheer difficulty understanding of Chinese culture,"he said. second silence send happy interest 话题3人物故事 Andy lives on a quiet street with his parents. Passage1[2024赤峰] One year ago,his parents 1.sent him to a local Chinese high surprise play smile hard fun note have describe private school.They both hoped that Andy would study hard and get good grades.However,things Three students are sharing stories about their favorite teachers. didn't go as they wished.Andy was not 2.interested in his lessons and was quite Yao Zhiqiang,14 stressed at school. I was not very good at math.Although I studied 1.hard I often failed in exams.I felt His father knew for sure why his son was upset sad.One day when I opened my book,I was and tried to 3.cheer him up.One day after 2.surprised to find that there was a note in it school,his father asked him to put the big paper “Believe in yourself and keep trying!”Iwas boxes in order in their yard."You mean the moved to tears. 4.empty boxes will be used to hold things From that day on,I have received many later?”asked Andy.“Yes,”answered his father. 3.notes from Miss Xu.Thanks to her love. That's easy.He began to 5.move the my math grades have improved. boxes quickly.However,the wind was blowing too Li Jiaxin,15 hard to put the boxes tidily.Gradually,Andy soon I would 4.describe my English teacher, became a little impatient.Behind him stood his Mr.Xiao.In a sports meeting.I was competing with another girl for the 5.high jump.I would father,watching his son in 6.silence He knew fail if I lost another jump.I stood there helplessly. it was the time. At that moment,Mr.Xiao encouraged me with a “Is everything going well,son?”the father 6. smile.And I successfully completed the asked."Not really,Dad.I couldn't do it in such a jump. strong wind..”“Why not make them7.heavier Zhang Le,14 by putting rocks in?"his father encouraged him. Miss Liu is my 7.Chinese teacher.I still Andy tried a 8.second time and finished the job remember once we 8.had a wonderful soon."Thanks for your good idea,Dad.It really experience on a snowy day.We were busy preparing for our final exam.Miss Liu managed to worked.Andy said 9.happily. make some spare time from our timetable and let us “We are all like the boxes,”continued his 9.play in the snow for a whole lesson!We father,"If we want to face challenges and had 10.fun throwing snowballs and making 10.difficulties in life,we should add some snowmen.Those joyful memories will be in my weight to ourselves.From that day on,Andy began mind forever. to work hard at school. 193