4.八年级下册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语情境作业本（人教版）

八年级下册 课时12 Units 1~2 孕情境夯基础 打丰根基学拔枝心和识 Mushan Village is in the east of Guizhou I.补全对话 Province.There are over 1,700 people 2 B A:Hello!This is 120.1 C in the village.More than 90%of local houses are B:Help!My son just fell down the stairs and hurt made of wood,3 B they can catch fire his head.2 E easily.In order to protect 4 A people and A:OK,please relax first,sir.3 D their houses from fires,eight women volunteers B:We are in Park Road 2,just next to a square. have worked together as a team.The women A:OK,We will send an ambulance(救护车)as firefighters often carry out inspections to reduce soon as possible. the risk of fires.They also work together with B:4A other people to 5 A villagers firefighting A:Umm,about ten minutes. skills. B:Good,then what should I do while waiting? Liu Taicheng is a villager who has benefited A:5B from the work of the firefighters.When the B:Thank you so much,and please hurry up! firefighters inspected Liu's house,they found the wiring(线路)was so6 C that it might cause A.How long do I need to wait? fires.They told Liu to change the wires,and he B.Just stay and don't move your son. took their advice 7 D. C.What can I do for you? "They are trying to keep us safe by doing fire D.Where are you right now? inspections.We should thank them and 8 D E.He is bleeding! quickly,”said Liu. 孕情境提思维 综合提升头活改用知识 So far,the women firefighters have given Ⅱ.完形填空 more than 200 fire inspections and 40 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 presentations(讲座)on fire safety.Their work 乡村女子义务消防队 has 9 D high praise from villagers.As for the “The firewood is too work in the future,they said they will continue to close to your house.Keep it improve their firefighting skills to protect the a bit further away."On a village better.They also hope more women will sunny day,a group of women 10 C the fire brigade. are making inspections（检查)in Mushan 1.A.makersB.winners C.members D.users Village,Tianzhu County,Guizhou Province.They 2.A.having B.living C.studying D.playing are I C of a women's voluntary fire brigade in 3.A.but B.so C.because D.although the village. 4.A.local B.physical C.normal D.typical 23 5.A.teach B.practise C.change D.ask for charity,helping in your local community,or 6.A.cheap B.fat C.old D.slow even carrying a neighbor's shopping goods home. 7.A.suddenly B.loudly According to Susan Albers,a psychologist, C.carelessly D.thankfully volunteering can reduce stress and make you feel 8.A.do chores B.get food better about your life.This is because being kind C.lose face D.take action and doing things for other people activates() 9.A.brought B.seen the reward part of the brain and releases(释放) C.paid D.won feel-good chemicals.Albers says that volunteering 10.A.connect B.treat has other benefits()too,such as feeling part of C.join D.spread a community,making friends and learning skills. Ⅲ.读写实践 There are lots of ways you can volunteer. 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 Albers recommends finding something that is Have you ever noticed you feel happier after meaningful to you.If you love sports,say,then helping someone else?Volunteering isn't just great ask if your club needs help like coaching younger for the people you support,and it can bring you players.If you're passionate about protecting the happiness too. environment,organize a litter pick or beach Volunteering means that you clean.You could also ask your local library, give your time,energy or skills to community center or school for volunteering help others but don't expect chances.Before you start,remember to make sure others to give you anything back. you check with your parents.What's more,Albers There are more than one billion volunteers helping says,"Volunteering is an activity that everyone others all over the world,and there are lots of can do. You needn't have a lot of skills or spend ways you can join them,including raising money much time,” Volunteering It means giving your time,energy or skills to help 1.others without What is volunteering？ expecting anything in return. Because it helps us reduce 2.stress and makes us feel better Why is volunteering good about our life. for us? Because it helps us not feel lonely,and helps us make friends and learn 3.skills. Find something meaningful to us. How can we volunteer? Look for volunteering chances. Make sure our parents 4.support/allow us to do it. Everyone can volunteer because it's not 5.necessary for us to have lots of skills or spend much time. 课时13 Units 3~4 孕情境夯基础目 打宋极基学圾核心知识 I,补全对话 Liu Li, A:I called you at seven last night but you didn't I watched TV just now and they said it's good pick up.1.What were you doing (at that for us old people to have enough vegetables and time）? meat every day.Could you buy some onions, B:Oh,I was doing the dishes at that time last carrots,potatoes and beef?Your mother says she wants me to cook some curry(咖喱菜)tomorrow. night.My mom didn't feel well,so I had to Also,some fresh fruit would be the best.Oh,I help around the house. A:Oh,sorry to hear that!2.What was wrong have to go to the morning square dance now. Dad, with your mother/... Liu Qiang B:She had a backache.You know,as a doctor,she hardly has enough time to have a good break. Liu Li my love, A:Yeah,we should share some chores at home. Our son just called,and could you please Anyway,we can learn a lot from doing chores. take his uniform to the school during lunchtime? B:3.I agree with you/...Ah-hah,I And I know it's our anniversary today,and I have almost forgot to ask you why you called me. already bought some flowers and a bottle of your A:I got into another fight with my brother.He favorite wine.I will also buy a cake after work. didn't allow me to watch my favorite TV Could you buy some beef steaks at the market?I program.What should I do? will cook them for us today.Have a good day! B:4.Why not communicate with him/. Yours, Proper communication can work all the time. Xiang Lei A:OK,I'll have a try.Thank you. 1.Liu Qiang is B. B:5.You're welcome/My pleasure/.. A.Liu Li's son B.Liu Li's father Hope things can work out C.Xiang Fei's son D.Xiang Fei's father 孕情境提思维 综合搅升灵活洹印知识 2.创新考法·图片郊What should be put in★in Ⅱ，阅读理解 the picture? 人与社会—社会服务与人际沟通 新类型语篇·便条 things Xiang Fei wants Dear Mom, There will be a sports meeting at school things ★ Liu Qiang things Xiang tomorrow and my shoes are broken.So,could you wants Lei wants please buy a new pair for me?And may I have some beef for dinner tonight,you know,for a better A.Shoes. B.Wine.C.Beef.D.Onions. performance at tomorrow's meeting?Love you! 3.What did Xiang Lei's son forget to take to school? Son, c Xiang Fei A.His schoolbag. B.His homework. 25 C.His uniform. D.His hat. V.词语运用 4.According to the text,how will this day be for 人与社会一—社会服务与人际沟通 Liu Li?A It was Sunday. Gina was A.Busy. B.Relaxing. playing outside 1.when/while C.Meaningless. D.Interesting. she saw a car stop in front of her 5.What kind of text is this?D best friend Jenny's house.Gina A.An ad. B.A poster. could hear Jenny laughing and saying goodbye. C.An invitation. D.A note. Gina felt 2.uncomfortable (comfortable), Ⅲ.阅读理解（还原型）[2024滨州改编] 人与自我—做人与做事 and nearly cried. Do you have friends?How many friends do Gina rushed straight to her room.Later,she you have? heard her mother 3.coming come)at her Having a good friend can make your school door. life much more enjoyable.You can talk about “Gima,are you OK?"Mom asked..“MayI something that brings you happiness.I C But come in?” maybe making new friends at school is not so Gina opened the door.Mom always had some easy,especially if you're a naturally shy person good 4. ideas (idea)to help her. So how can you make new friends?2 E What's going 5.on Gina?"Mom The easiest thing to do is to smile,and it can asked. make yourself look friendly.If you cross your arms "Jenny went somewhere with our friends,but on your breast(and have your headphones on, she didn't invite 6.me (I),"Gina said. your body language is saying "Stay away from "That's not nice.After all,we have 7.been me！”3D On the other hand,if you're feeling (be）friends for5 years.” confident,you can try and approach someone. "Oh,honey,I'm sorry.Maybe there is a Just say“Hi,do you mind if I sit here?” 4A misunderstanding,”Mom suggested.“Why don't After that,continue the conversation by you talk with her tomorrow?" finding something you have in common.Maybe the “Idon't want8.to talk(talk)to her..” person is reading a book you've read before or has "Well,it may not be a right 9.choice something that interests you.5 B If you choose)to do that.You might lose Jenny as a follow the advice,you can make friends easily. friend if you make such a decision without talking A.It is a great way to break the ice. about it with her,"replied Mom. B.This will give you something fun to talk about. “OK,Mom,Isee.Thanks.” C.You can also share your problems and support Gina's Mom was right.There was 10.a each other. snake show.Jenny knew Gina hated snakes,so D.Instead,smile naturally if someone approaches she didn't invite her. (靠近)you. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to E.Here are some pieces of advice that might be solve the problem. helpful to you! 26 课时14 Units5~6 争情境夯基础 打牢极热学地核地知识 After some days,in his 6 D there were no I.补全对话 books for him to read.Then he went to a rich A:Hi,Linda.What are you reading? man's house and worked for him without 7 A B:The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.1 E any money.Hearing this,the rich man thought A:Oh,I know he is a famous writer.2 C that Kuang Heng was 8 D but still asked, B:It's about a little boy called Tom Sawyer and "You mean you will work for me for free.But his friends who take lots of risks. wlhy?”Kuang Heng replied,“Well,I only want A:Really?I can't imagine!What's Tom Sawyer to borrow your books to read.That's enough." like? The rich man was 9C touched and he B:3A agreed.Kuang Heng read the books in the rich A:Is the story interesting? man's house one by one.Finally,he 10 B a B:Sure.I enjoy it so much that I can't stop great scholar() reading. If you are still worried about reading books, A:4 B But we need to have a rest after an it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. hour or so,such as looking out of the window 1.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big to relax our eyes. 2.A.shopping B.swimming B:Yes,I agree.5 D C.acting D.reading A.He is clever enough to overcome manv 3.A.candle B.house C.book D.candy difficulties. 4.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put B.I like reading,too. 5.A.if B.until C.What's it about? C.although D.because D.Thanks for your advice. 6.A.group B.library C.school D.house E.It was written by Mark Twain 7.A.asking for B.giving back 情境提思维 综合摸扑风老过用和识 C.paying for D.laying out Ⅱ.完形填空 8.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 9.A.suddenly B.carefully 《凿壁偷光》 C.deeply D.luckily There are many great stories in Chinese 10.A.met B.became history.This is one of the most educational C.shook D.caught stories. Ⅲ.阅读理解 Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the 人与社会一文学、艺术与体育 Western Han Dynasty.He was born in a 1 C 新类型语篇·简版小说 family.He liked 2 D very much.He needed The following is a beginning part of the famous to work in the daytime,so he had to read books fairy tale,The Wizard of 0z. during the night.But he was too poor to buy a Dorothy lived in the midst of Kansas Prairies 3A. with Uncle Henry,who was a farmer and Aunt One day,he found that his neighbor had Em,who was the farmer's wife.They worked hard candles,but the light couldn't go through the all day and never smiled.Their house was small wall.After thinking for a while,he had an idea. with a small hole dug in the ground,where the He 4 C a small hole in the wall in his house family could hide if cyclones(龙卷风)happened.. so that he could use the light from his neighbor's They had a dog called Toto and Dorothy always house to read books.From that day on,he read played with it...Today,however,they were not books every night 5 B the light went out. playing.Uncle Henry sat on the doorstep and looked 「27 worried.Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her 5.What would most probably happen next in the arms.Aunt Em was washing the dishes. stoy？B They heard a low sound of the wind,and A.Dorothy would jump into the hole without Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see the waving Toto. grass before the coming storm. B.Dorothy would be taken to a new place by Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. the wind. “There's a cyclone coming,Em,”he said. C.Uncle Henry would leave the house and help “'ll go to look after my cows and horses.”Then Dorothy. he ran toward the place where they were kept. D.The cyclone would stop and the world would Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the be peaceful. door.“Quick,Dorothy!”she shouted.“Run for Ⅳ.原阅读理解（还原型） the hole！" 人与自我—做人与做事 Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid Do you like stories?Let me under the bed,and the girl started to get it.Aunt tell you something interesting. Em opened the door on the floor and climbed down Roy Trenton is a good driver. into the small,dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at I B A short while ago, last and started to follow her aunt.When she was however,he became a bus driver and he has not halfway across the room,there came a strong regretted it.The vehicle(车辆)he drives for wind.The house shook so hard that she lost her work,of course.has become much larger than footing and fell down on the floor. before.He is also finding his new work far more Then a strange thing happened.The house exciting. whirled around(旋转)，and rose slowly through the When he was driving along Catford Street air.Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. recently,he saw two thieves rush out of a shop 1.There was a small hole in the ground in the and run towards a car.2 D One of the thieves house C. was carrying a bag full of money. A.to store food 3 A He drove the bus straight at the B.to play inside thieves without thinking twice.The one with the C.to protect people from cyclones money got such a fright that he shouted and D.to make the house interesting 2.Why was Uncle Henry sitting in front of the dropped the bag.4 E As they were trying to house and worried?A get away in their car,Roy drove his bus into the back of it.What a memorable hit!While the A.Because he was afraid that a cyclone was battered(破烂的）car was moving away,Roy coming. B.Because he heard a loud noise. stopped his bus and telephoned the police C.Because Aunt Em broke a plate. immediately.The thieves'car was badly damaged D.Because his cows were stolen. (a破坏)and easy to recognize.It didn't take long 3.Why wasn't Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?B until the police stopped the car at the next A.Because Aunt Em ran too fast. crossing.5 C B.Because she had to catch Toto. Thanks to the brave driver and his bus! C.Because the hole was not big enough. 一素材选自New Concept English D.Because she was doing the dishes then. A.Roy acted quickly. 4.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in B.He used to drive a taxi. Paragraph7？A C.And both men were caught. A.The dog. B.The hole. D.The car was waiting by the side of the street. C.The cyclone. D.The door. E.The thieves jumped into their car in a second. 28 课时15 Units 7~8 孕情境夯基础 打宋根基空圾枝心知识 1.What's the date today in City G?A I.补全对话 A.It's 13th May. B.It's 14th May. A:Hi,Mark！ C.It's 15th May. D.It's 16th May. B:Hi,Tina!Where are you going? 2.What's the temperature at 10:00 am today in A:I'm going to the library to borrow a book for my City G?B sister.I C A.It's21℃. B.Its23℃. B:Have you ever read it? C.It's25℃. D.It's24℃. A:Yes,I have. B:2A 3.Henry is in City G today.What will most A:It is fantastic.And I can't put it down. probably happen to him according to the B:Who is it written by? graphics？D A:Hemingway,an American writer. A.He will wash his car. B:What's it about? B.He will catch a cold. A:It's about an old fisherman. 3 B But he C.He will ride fast on the road. doesn't give up and proves(证明)himself by D.He will wear coats. catching a big fish 4.What will the weather be like on Wednesday in B:4E A:Because we can learn his attitude to life and City G?B the spirit of fighting for it from the book A.It will be rainy. B.It will be sunny. B:Great！5D C.It will be cloudy. D.It will be windy. A.How do you like it? 5.According to the weather report,the highest B.Everyone thinks he is too old to catch fish. temperature of this week will be on C. C.Its name is The Old Man and The Sea. A.Sunday B.Saturday D.I'm looking forward to reading it! C.Friday D.Thursday E.Why is it worth reading? Ⅲ.原词语运用 孕情境提思维！ 综合捉升灵活凌用知识 人与自然—自然生态 Ⅱ.阅读理解 spend animal usual live see 人与自然一一自然生态 take bad difficulty 新类型语篇·天气预报 The graphics(图表)show the weather report Little penguin is the smallest for City G today and the following six days. penguin in the world,which stands Teesday 13th May,2024 City G less than a foot(0.3 meter)tall. 17℃-26℃ 16℃-29℃ Air quality:Excellent Wedoesday Though perhaps not as beloved as koalas or Rainy Wind soced:11-27 km 指I5My 20℃=30C 治6M倒 kangaroos,little penguins are some of Australia's 747 19℃-29℃ 元 most lovely 1.animals. 1AM:4AM于A稀AM.IPM4oM 20℃-31℃ Today's life index猜数)i 分 It is blue to black on 2.its head and n 15℃-21℃ back,and the belly(腹部)is white.They prefer 18℃-28℃ 29 rocks and sand rather than snow and ice.Fish, Then there was a shout from the crowd,like squid and krill 3.are their favorite foods. an explosion(爆炸)，as the first members of the Little penguins can 4.spend weeks away band stepped on stage.My brother came closer to at sea,sleeping and eating among the waves. me and shouted something in my ear,but I Their waterproof (feathers keep them couldn't hear what he was saying.The first song warm and dry.They 5.usually build their homes was already starting and the music was as loud as between rocks or in holes in September.The female a jet engine.I could feel the drum beats and bass will lay two eggs.And the eggs will be 6.taken (贝斯)notes in my stomach. good care of by the pair in turn.But usually only one I can't recall any of the songs that the band baby bird remains 7.alive at last. played.I just remember that I really enjoyed the Little penguins are in big trouble.Warming show and didn't want it to finish.But in the end, ocean waters could make finding food increasingly after three encores(加演的节目)，it finished.We 8.difficult for the little penguin.It's not left the theatre and walked unsteadily out onto the hard to 9.see that if the temperature keeps main street.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just going up,things might get 10. worse woken from a long sleep.My ears were still Human activities as well as growing predator( ringing with the beat of the last song. 肉动物）populations such as native seals,cats, Since the performance,I have already dogs,and foxes,also make their life harder. become a big fan of Black Sabbath too.I also got 一素材选自National Geographic into other kinds of music in the following years. V.读写实践 Once in a while,however,I listen to one of their 人与社会一一文学、艺术与体育 songs and imagine I'm back at that first show. I first went to hear a live rock concert when I 1.Why did the writer's brother give the ticket was still a boy.My brother and his friends were to him? all fans of a heavy metal group called Black Because one of his friends couldn't go. Sabbath.When they heard that the band were 2.What happened when the lights in the theatre going to perform at our local theatre,they all went down? bought tickets for a performance.However,at the Everybody became quiet. last minute,one of the friends couldn't go.I was 3.How many encores did they have? really excited when my brother offered me the They had three encores. ticket. 4.Is the writer still a fan of Black Sabbath? I remember people's excited talks inside the Yes,he is. theatre as we all found our seats.After a few 5.Do you like rock music?Why or why not? minutes,the lights went down and everybody I don't like rock music.Because it is too became quiet.I could barely see the stage in the noisy./... darkness.We waited. 30 课时16 Units 9 ~10 令情境夯基础 打宋极基学圾被心识 孕情境提思维 综合逸升剑洁茂用知识 I.补全对话 Ⅱ.完形填空 A:Hi,Tina.It's a nice day,isn't it? 人与自我一生活与学习 B:Yes,Eric.I haven't seen you for a long time. I have been to many places during vacations. IE But Wudang Mountain is the most 1 B place A:I have been to my hometown with my parents in my mind.I have been to the top of the mountain this winter holiday.You know,Haidong is my and I think of it as big 2 A in my life. hometown. Do you know the 3 C of Wudang B:2B Mountain?It's in the city of Shiyan,Hubei A:I traveled around the whole city and visited my Province.Every year,thousands of 4 B come uncle. to visit it.My father and I went to climb it in early B:I heard there were few tall buildings in summer three years ago.The top of the mountain Haidong and the road condition was poor many was surrounded by many white clouds.I 5 B years ago.How is it now? to look up while climbing at first because I didn't A:3 A There are more and more tall think it was 6 C enough to climb such a high buildings.The city is much cleaner,and the mountain.7 B it was beautiful,I was still in traffic is more convenient.It's really beautiful low spirit to look at it.My legs were badly now. B:4C shivering because of the three-hour walk.I A:By train. reminded myself that I couldn't 8 C climbing B:Thanks to our country's poliey(政策)，our since it was my dream to reach the top. province has developed rapidly.People in It was cold and the wind was brushing my China are living a happier life. face strongly.It was 9 C that I succeeded in A:5 D And I hope our country will be richer reaching the top 10 A the help of my father at and stronger. last.Seeing the mountains with 11 C rocks B:I'm sure it will. around me and the waterfalls below us,I enjoyed my A.It has changed a lot. success in reaching the top.I couldn't 12 B B.What did you do there? taking out my camera to take some nice photos C.By the way,how did you go there? right away. D.Yes,you are right. In 13 B lives,reaching the top is our E.Where have you been? dream.The process of climbing is difficult but F.When did you go there? 14 C your efforts.Just prepare more so that G.It's a pity. you can 15 B reach the top. 31 1.A.boring B.unusual C.dangerous they visit this place,it's just like walking in a 2.A.progress B.chance C.invention huge painting.You can enjoy the beautiful views 3.A.population B.situation C.location and feel close to nature. 4.A.students B.visitors C.passengers Sichuan is filled with 5.A.hated B.feared C.hurried places of interest that are 6.A.fair B.brave C.safe very old and interesting.The 7.A.f B.Although C.Because Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water 8.A.get up B.clear up C.give up project.It was built a long time ago and it still 9.A.nervous B.easy C.unbelievable helps to water the plants and farms now.Besides, 10.A.under B.in C.on Du Fu Thatched Cottage(杜甫草堂)is also worth 11.A.direct B.thick C.large visiting in Chengdu. 12.A.stop B.help C.continue Sichuan is a lovely place with many amazing 13.A.their B.our C.his stories and cultural treasures to share.From the 14.A.priceless B.necessary C.worth beautiful view to the historical sites,Sichuan will 15.A.hardly B.successfully C.widely offer you a lot of attractions.Choose Sichuan as your Ⅲ.阅读理解[2024宜宾改编] travel destination,and you'll have an exciting journey. 人与自然一自然生态 1.Why do people like to see pandas according to 新类型语篇·网络媒体语篇 the text?D 之 A.Because they like eating bamboo. 目目★室面 B.Because they are a symbol of China. Sichuan is home to C.Because they're special in nature parks. giant pandas. Bamboo D.Because they're cute with black and white fur. their favorite food.They 2.What does the underlined word“tongue”in are cute with black and white fur(皮毛)，so Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? B people all over the world like to go to Sichuan to see A.额头 B.舌头 them in nature parks.They are so amazing that they C.趾头 D.肩头 become a symbol of China. 3.How do tourists like Jiuzhaigou?A Everyone in China knows A.Amazing. B.Crowded. Sichuan food is super spicy! C.Ancient. D.Boring. The reason is the Sichuan 4.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built for pepper,a special kind of pepper that makes your A in ancient times. tongue feel like it's dancing with a little electricity. A.farming Try Sichuan hot pot or Mapo tofu to taste it! B.tourists In Sichuan,there's a C.remembering Du Fu dream place everyone wants D.increasing the population to visit-Jiuzhaigou.The 5.The passage is most probably from plants there are quite green,the water is very A.the TV B.the book clear and the air is rather fresh.Tourists say when C.the website D.the newspaper 32