8.专题八 连词(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

专题八连词 令语法知识理重点 连词：and,but,or,so与for 并列连词（短语） 连词短语：both.and,not only..out also..either..o.r neither...nor... 连词 表时间：when,while,before,.after,until/)til,since,once,as soon as 表条件：if,unless,as long as 从属连词（短语） 表原因：because,since,as 表让步：though/although,even though/even if 表目的：so that,in order that 表结果：s0.that4 such...that. 令重点语法分点过 考点)并列连词（短语） 续表 ·常见的并列连词 连词 含义及用法 举例 连词 含义及用法 举例 Don't laugh at the She is of medium build, “或者”，表示选 mistakes or misfortunes of “和：并且”，表示 and she has long hair.她 择关系 others.不要嘲笑别人的 并列或顺承关系 中等身材，并且留着长 错误或不幸。 头发。 Think twice before and Hold on to your dreams, making a decision, or “否则”，用于“祈 用于“祈使句， and they will come true 使句，or+陈述 you may get into trouble. and+陈述句” one day.坚持你的梦 在做出决定之前要三 句”结构 结构 想，它们总有一天会 思，否则你可能会陷人 实现 困境 He phoned home, but ·常见的并列连词短语 “但是”，表示转 there was no reply..他给 but 连词短语 含义及用法 举例 折关系 家里打电话，但是没有 人接。 “两者都…”， Both my father and My parents both... 连接两个并列结 mother are teachers went on business,so I stayed at and... 构作主语时，谓语 我的爸爸和妈妈都是 “所以”，表示因 动词用复数形式 80 home by myself..我父母 老师。 果关系 出差了，所以我自己待 在家。 “不仅…而且 Not only I but also my …”,连接两个 “因为”，表示补 He must be ill,for he is not only... brother enjoys the film. 并列结构作主语 for 充或推断的理 absent..他肯定生病了， but also... 不仅我喜欢这部电 时，谓语动词的数 由，不用于句首 因为他没来。 影，我弟弟也喜欢 遵循“就近原则” 134 续表 续表 连词短语 含义及用法 举例 连词 A lot of online resources 含义及用法 举例 (短语) “或者…或者 can be used either by …”,连接两个 teachers at school or He went to help others either... 并列结构作主语 parents at home.很多在 without having a rest or... “在…之后”，表 时，谓语动词的数 线资源既可以供学校 after he finished his after 示主句的动作发生 遵循“就近原则” 的老师使用，也可以 wok.完成工作后，他 在从句的动作之后 供家长在家使用。 没有休息就去帮助别 “既不…也不Neither you nor I want 人了。 .”,连接两个to do such a boring neither... 并列结构作主语thing. 你和我都不想 People can't realize the “直到…”，常用 nor... 时，谓语动词的数做这么无聊的 value of time until they 在“t..until.”结 遵循“就近原则” 件事。 until/till lose it..直到失去时 构中，意为“直到 注意 间，人们才意识到它 …才…” “Not only.but also.”连接两个句子时，遵循 的价值。 “前倒后不倒”原则，即Not only连接的句子要部分 倒装，but alse0连接的句子不倒装。 “自…以来”，引 We have kept in touch 导的从句常用一般 since we graduated.自 since 考点2)从属连词（短语） 过去时，主句用现 从毕业后我们一直保 引导时间状语从句的从属连词（短语 在完成时 持联系。 连词 含义及用法 举例 (短语) “一旦… Once you get into a 就 bad habit,you'll find it “当…的时候”，I was just reading a …”,引导的从句 once 引导的从句中，谓book when she came 常用一般现在时 hard to get out of it. 旦你染上坏习惯， when 语动词既可以用延 into my room.她走进 主句用一般将来时 想改掉就难了。 续性动词，也可以 我房间时，我正在 用短暂性动词 看书 …就…” I will call you as soon While Jenny was working 引导的从句常用一 as soon as as he arrives..他一到， “正当…时”，引 in her office,Jessica 般现在时，主句用 我就给你打电话。 导的从句中，谓语 was watching a game 般将来时 while 动词必须是延续性 on the Internet. 当 引导条件状语从句的从属连词（短语） 动词，且常用进 Jenny在办公室工作 行时 时，Jessica正在网上 连词 含义及用法 举例 看一场比赛。 (短语) My mother often writes If you go to the party, a shopping list before “在…之前”，表 “如果”，引导的从 you will have a good she goes to the before 示主句的动作发生 if 句用一般现在时， time,如果你去参加 supermarket.我妈妈 在从句的动作之前 主句用一般将来时 聚会，你会玩得很 经常在她去超市前写 开心。 张购物清单。 135 续表 续表 连词 连词（短语）】 名义及用法 举例 含义及用法 举例 (短语)】 Even if we achieve a “除非：如果不”， You will never write well great success in our “即使”，引导让 可以转化为“f… work, we should not unless you practice even though/ 步状语从句时。 unless not..”结构。主从 more. 如果你不多练 be proud.即使我们 even if 都不能与but 句时态同if一致 习，你永远都写不好 在工作中取得了巨 连用 大成就，我们也不应 “只要”，引导的从 As long as you tell the 该骄傲。 as long truth,I'll try to help 句用一般现在时， ●引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语 as you. 只要你说实话， 主句用一般将来时 我会尽力帮助你。 连词短语 含义及用法 举例 ●引导原因状语从句的从属连词 “以便：为了”， Please open the window so that we can breathe 连词 含义及用法 举例 后接从句，表示 so that fresh air.请打开窗 “因为”，表示造成 目的，只能用于 He didn't come to your 户以便于我们能呼 某事的直接原因 句中 party because he was ill. 吸新鲜空气。 because 常用来回答why引 他没来你的聚会是因为 He got up early this 导的问句，不能与 他生病了。 “为了…”，后 morning in order that so同时连用 接从句，表示目 he could catch up “因为：既然”，语 Since everyone is here. in order that 的，可用于句中 with the early bus.为 气比because弱，表let's begin today's meeting. since 或句首 了能赶上早班车，他 示对方已知或众所 既然大家都到了，我们 今天早晨起得很早。 周知的事实 开始今天的会议 ●引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语 “因为，由于”，语 you're not feeling 气比since弱，表示 连词短语 含义及用法 举例 well.you may stay at 的是已知的事实或 “如此…以至 She was so excited as home.因为你身体不舒 很明显的原因，引 于…”，s0后 that she couldn't say 服，所以你可以待在 导的从句位于主句 so...that... 跟形容词或副 awod.她太激动了 家里。 前后均可 词，可与to0… 以至于说不出一句 0..结构互换 话来。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词（短语） It was such a fine 连词（短语） 含义及用法 举例 “如此…以至 day that many people Though he knew the such...that... 于..”，such went to the park.天 story well,he still “虽然：尽管”， 后跟名词 气这么好，许多人都 needed to keep all the though/ 引导让步状语 去公园了。 words in mind.尽管 although 从句时，都不能 他很了解这个故事， 注意 与but连用 当名词前有many,much,few,itle等词修饰 但他仍然需要记住 时，只能用so.…halt.…。 所有的台词。 136 语法专题情境练 I.单项选择 A.so B.for C.as D.but 1.[2024呼和浩特，8]The mascots for the Paris2024 10.China's Al cartoon Qianqiu shisong(《千秋诗 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto 颂》）caught people's attention C it 右铭)：Alone we go faster,_A together we go came out. further. A.in order that B.as long as A.but B.because C.although D.so C.as soon as D.so that 2.[2023呼和浩特，8]It took us nearly eight hours to Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 get to Zibo,B it was worth it because it's an but although however since and so that amazing city,where people are kind and friendly. until because as well as A.and B.but C.so D.or 1.[2024呼和浩特，64]The Hangzhou-Nanchang 3.[2023呼和浩特，14]一Tom dreams of being a high-speed railway passes through nine top-level football player,but he is a bit lazy. national places of interest,such as the West Lake -I don't think he can realise his dream B he and Mount Huang,as well as the world- famous“porcelain capital(瓷都)”Jingdezhen. works hard.You know,no pain,no gain. 2.-The policemen had worked for ten hours, A.when B.unless C.since D.because however nobody took a break. 4.Many birds live in the reserve all year round, -Thanks to their hard work,we can live in a C some go there for a short stay. peaceful life A.as B.since C.while D.when 3.The care from friends is like the wind-you can't 5.You'd better go to bed early,B you won't be see it but you can feel it. able to get up on time tomorrow. 4.-What do you think of the teenagers born A.so B.or C.and D.but after 2000? 6.We needn't take any cash when shopping now.We Although they are young,they're ready to may pay by A Alipay WeChat. surprise the world. A.either;or B.neither;nor 5.The government is improving the public services C.not;but D.neither;or so that people can live a better life. 7.B you are under too much pressure,some 6.In the Chinese tradition,people won't start to eat until the elders take their seats. classical music might just help. 7.-I want to be an artist when I grow up. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Although -Work hard,and your dream will come true. 8.Don't be afraid of changing,B it's leading you 8.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem because to a new beginning. I can feel the sense of spring in it. A.if B.because C.though D.unless 9.-It's said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. 9.Our history teacher often says we should look forward -Well,since we are here,why not have to the future,D never forget the past. a try? 请完成《情境作业本》(P53)中的练习题 137null