3.八年级上册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

八年级上册 课时7 Units 1~2 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P23~P25的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点刀seem的用法 seem+n.lad.似乎/好像 1.父爱如山。他总是把他的爱藏在心底。 Father's love seems like a mountain.He seem to do sth.似乎/好像要做某事 always hides his love deep at the bottom of his seem heart. .好像： It seems/seemed+ihat从句 似乎： 2.Mike heard a strange sound outside.He 看起来好像… 看来 looked out,and there seemed to be (be)a seem to be+-n./ad.似乎 stranger in his yard.It was dark and windy out there.It seemed likely to rain (rain)soon. seem like+-n.好像/似平 The stranger seemed worried worry )He walked in the yard with his head low.It seemed that he was searching for something. 考点2try的用法 try to dosth.努力/尽力做某事 try one's best have a try try try out for try doingsth.尝试做某事 try on试穿 原Xiao Zhang■tried out for the t ry out for参加…选拔；角逐 chairman of the school union.Although he might not 尝试： 设法： try one's best (to do sth.) succeed,he still wanted to have a try.He 努力 尽某人最大的努力（做某事 tried helping others and gaining their trust. n.have a try试一试 After all,he tried his best to prepare for the election. 考点3 decide的用法 decide(not)to do sth.决定（不 4.She made a big decision (decide)that she 做某事 decide on/upon (doing)sth. would go abroad next year.Her parents decided 决定（做）某事 to support support)her. 卫决定 deeide+宾语从句 5.One hour later,they finally decided on watching decide+特殊疑问词+todo decide the new film instead of going camping.(watch) make a decision to do sth. =make up one's mind to do sth. 6.-Have you decided where to spend your n.decision 决定： 下定决心做某事 holiday? 决心 -Not yet.We'll have a discussion this evening. 26 考点④enough的用法 修饰名词时，放在被 7.没有足够的座位供所有学生坐，所以一部分人不 修饰词前、后均可， 得不站在教室后面。 ad足够的： 但前置更为多见 充足的：充分的 修饰形容词、副词时、 There are not enough seats for all ak.足够地： enough 放在被修饰词之后 students,so some of them have to stand at the back 充足地；充分地 of the classroom. 常用句型：ad.ad.+enough(+for sb.)+ 8.这本书对你来说很容易阅读，并且你可以从中获 to do sth.足够…（某人）可以去做某事 得不一样的感受 拓展 The book is easy enough for you to read. not ..enough to...too ..to...so ...that .. (hat引导否定句) And you can get some different feelings from it. 考点⑤辨析because of与because 词（组） 用法 例句 because of because 介词短语，后接名 They didn't go to the Qizai is a panda which was found in a because of museum because it 词、代词或动名词 nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains in China.It rained heavily. is special because it is brown and white. 从属连词引导原 They didn't go to the Because of its unusual colors,it becomes a museum because of 因状语从句：常用 superstar. because the heavy rain.因为 来回答why引导的 10.A:What happened?Why are you so wet? 下大雨，他们没有 疑问句 B:Because I forgot my umbrella/Because of 去博物馆。 the heavy rain/... 考点⑥辨析常见的频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答 11.This kind of plant is seldom seen in our city how often引导的疑问句。一般用在实义动词之 because it lives 4,500 meters above and it is hard 前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后：其中 to find. sometimes比较灵活，可位于句首或句末。常见频 12.Martin has to wear a pair of glasses because he can 度副词的频率大小如下图： hardly see things clearly these days. 13. usually sometimes seldom never Jane is a middle school student.She alwavs usually often sometimes (总是) (通常) (经常) 有时) usually gets up early at 6:00.She goes to 100% 90% 60% 40% school by bike sometimes,but most of the time she goes on foot.Jane has never been seldom hardly never late for school and is always the first one to get to (很少) (几乎不 (从不 20% 5% 0% the classroom.She seldom eats junk food because she thinks it is unhealthy. 27 注意 14. hardly hard hardly并非hard的别词形式 ar少表香定意义几手不；几手液有 The stone was so hard that I could hardly 副词 一形容词一围难的：硬的；辛苦的 break it.I threw it hard onto the ground but hard 副词一努力地：猛烈地 it didn't work. 语法链接 1.复合不定代词（见本书P115) 3.How often引导的特殊疑问句（见本书P136) 2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化（见本书94 4.频度副词（见本书P105) -P95) 李一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.wonder 【词义概括】▲熟义：m.奇观：奇迹▲补充全国其他教材词义：.想知道：琢磨：好奇 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.“.感到诧异：非常惊讶B.n.能人：奇才：有特效的东西 【即学即练】 DI have never witnessed such a wonder child as Karen.She has a gift for performance. B 2I wonder that he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall. 2.mind 【词义概括】▲熟义：，介意：讨厌：反对 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)n,聪明人：富有才智的人(2)m.头脑：心智 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..当心：注意B.n关心；照看（人或物） 【即学即练】 DMind you don't cut yourself-that knife's very sharp. 2Could you mind my bags for a moment?B 3.through 【词义概括】▲熟义：pre仰.以：凭借：穿过 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.prep.自始至终，从头到尾 B.ad.(电话)接通 【即学即练】 DI tried to ring you but I couldn't get through.B 2 The boy is too young to sit through a long concert. 28 课时重点随堂练 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 What a 1.difference different)a day two play activity wonder many makes!My father and I decided 2.to go go)to 1.[人教八上UlP6]I was quite tired,but the city Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top, looked wonderful from the top of the hill! but then it started 3.raining (rain)a little so 2.[人教八上U2P13]Exercise such as playing we decided to take the train.We 4.waited (wait)over an hour for the train because there were sports is fun,and you can spend time with your too many people.When we got to the top,it was friends and family as you play together. 3.[人教八上U2P15]Jessica often watches TV for raining 5.really real)hard.We were wet and cold because we forgot to take 6.an umbrella. more than two hours a day,and she usually And because 7.of the bad weather,we couldn't eats hamburgers. see anything below.What was 8.worse bad), 4.[冀教九全U10P148]Besides his schoolwork every my father didn't bring enough money,9.so we weekday,Jim goes to a chess club twice only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food week. tasted great because I was so 10.hungry 5.Free time activities like sports and hanging hunger)! out with friends are important. Ⅱ.词语运用[人教八上U1P5改编] 主题语篇素养练 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 话题：多彩生活一夏日小屋度假 When the bell rang on the last day of school.Susanna cheered along with her classmates.School was over,and summer was 1C Some students were 2 A to go to summer camp while others were just happy to stay at home and rest. However,summertime for Susanna 3 B only one thing:the cottage(). On sunny days at the cottage,there was so much 4 C The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamond().The soft wind 5 B the leaves on the trees,sounding like a waterfall.Susanna liked to go swimming in the clear lake with 6 B parents on the hottest days.She also liked boating on her own, even though she 7 A fell off it! On rainy days,the family would stay indoors 8 A watch movies.At night they would do some reading,feeling the 9 B of literature while listening to the sounds of the rain beating against the windows. Susanna loved the way her whole family 10 B the summer there.11 A best part,however,was her cousins'visit.They would light a campfire 12 C night,singing and dancing to music outdoors.Once inside,Susanna and her cousins would hide under the covers and tell 13 C,laughing to tears,until the adults found them and told them to be quiet.Finally,they would fall asleep,one by one,until only Susanna 29 remained 14 B She would 15 A to the soft snores()of tired children,wishing that summer at the cottage would never end. 1.A.ending B.opening C.beginning 2.A.excited B.patient C.grateful 3.A.changed B.meant C.proved 4.A.noise B.sadness C.pleasure 5.A.cleaned B.kissed C.filled 6.A.his B.her C.their 7.A.often B.never C.hardly 8.A.or B.but C.80 9.A.fear B.wonder C.influence 10.A.took B.spent C.cost 11.A.The B.A C.An 12.A.in B.on C.at 13.A.names B.lies C.jokes 14.A.silent B.awake C.sleepy 15.A.fall asleep B.fall behind C.fall off 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 话题：多彩生活一徒步旅行 Some parents may have had trouble getting their children away from computer games and playing outdoors this summer.1.But for one Virginian family,that wasn't the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail(AT,阿巴拉契亚长途步道)from Georgia to Maine in 209 2.days (day)with their 5-year-old son.Harvey,or"Little hero".The Appalachian Trail is one of the longest trails in the world.The 3,500-kilometer-long trail passes through fourteen states in the 3.eastern (east)US. Harvey's parents have been hiking with him 4.proudly proud)since he was two years old.To develop his ability,they prepared him for hiking the AT by 5.starting (start)out with plenty of shorter walks and hikes.Harvey was four years old when he and his parents began their walk in January of this year. He turned five years old before they finished the trip on August 9th. They slept in 6.a tent,woke up at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about ten miles a day.Harvey's dad,Josh Sutton,said,"To avoid boredom,we can meet and talk 7.with other hikers along the way. To make sure of the 8.safety (safe),we should bring professional equipment with us. Harvey's trip was praised by another hiker,Dale Sanders.He is the 9.oldest (old)person to hike the trail,which he did at the age of 82. "It's going to change his life forever.The kid went through some hardships )Hardships make us stronger,,”Sanders 10.mentioned_(mention）.“That kid is going to smile through his life..” 请完成《情境作业本》(P13~P14)中的练习题 30 课时8 Units 3~4 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》25~P27的对应训练。 令教材核心分点过 考点刀辨析win与beat 单词 含义 用法 反义表达 win beat lose win+比赛/奖 lose sth. In the 2023 Asian Cup final,Team China win 获胜：赢：赢得 品/荣誉/战争 输掉… won the International Basketball Federation (FIBA)Women's Asia Cup.At the beginning,Team beal+对手（人 lose to sb. beat 打败 China wasn't in a good situation and some people thought 名或队名) 败给某人 that they would lose the game.However,the team played hard and finally beat Team Japan. 考点？辨析give,offer与provide give sh.sth.= give “提供：给” give offer provide give sth.to sh. 强调“给出”或因 别人需要而“给” 女原创)T6 give the tourists pleasure during or“主动提出；自 offer sb.sth= their trip to our city,we are glad to serve them with 给 愿给予”，强调“主 offer sth.to sb our warm welcome.We offer extra services to 动提供” all tourists,such as free water and snacks.We also provide sb.with sth.= provide“提供：供 provide sth.for sh. try to provide them with free transport to the 应”，含有“免费 供给”的意味 airport. 考点③What do/does sb.think of.,?句型 What do/does sb.think of ...How do/ What do you think of the new magazine does sb.like..?意为“某人认为/觉得…怎么 Teenagers? 样？”of/ike后接名词、代词或动名词，用来询问 -Great.I like Page 17 best because communication 某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表 skills are specially introduced on it.(盲填) 达还有： 4.原u一How do you like the Adora Magic Ciy(爱达·魔都号)？ 1.What do/does sb.think about...? -I think it's amazing!It's China's first domestic 2.How do/does sb.feel about...? large cruise ship(大型邮轮).（盲填） 回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢 5.一你觉得这首曲子怎么样？ 的程度。常会用到下面的句型： -How do you feel about the piece of l.主语+love(s)/ike(s)/dom't(doesn't) music? like/can't stand+宾语， 一非常悦耳，我想再听一遍。 2.Pretty good./It's fantastic/wonderful. -It's very smooth,and I'd like to listen to it again. 31 语法链接 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级（见本书PI08一 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化 P109) (见本书P107) 2.boh和as..as.…的用法（见本书P114) 令一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.grade 【词义概括】▲熟义：m.年级▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)n.成绩(2)n.成绩等级：评分等级 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.n.(产品、材料的)等级，品级B.分级：给…评分 【即学即练】 DAll the materials used were of the highest grade. 2Eggs are graded from small to extra large. 2.hand 【词义概括】▲熟义：n.手▲牛津词典补充词义：A..帮助：协助B.n,指针 C.n.手工D.u交；递；给 【即学即练】 DTry to give the people in need a hand.Even a small help can make a great difference to their lives.[2024 形填空B节选]A ②You can tell the owner to get it or you can hand it over to the police..[2024吉林方框选词节选]D ③It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school,[2024湖北完形填空节选]C 4The hands of the clock on the wall moved with a slight elick. B 3.touch 【词义概括】▲熟义：，触摸：接触 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1).接触：联系(2)感动(3)x,与…联系 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.n作风：风格：手法Bm.修饰：润色：装点 【即学即练】 DI spent the whole morning putting the finishing touches to the report. B 2She prefers to answer any fan mail herself for a more personal touch. 课时重点随堂练 【,用所给词的适当形式填空 3.[外研九下M5P42]It is important to eat food break importance touch that is fresh and natural,for example,fruit and create funny serious vegetables. 1.[人教八上U3P21]My favorite saying is,“A true 4.[冀教八下U8P118]It's dangerous to leave friend reaches for your hand and touches your broken glass on the ground. heart." 5.[冀教九全U9P130]Bad feelings like hate and 2.[人教八上U3P21]My best friend Carol is really anger can make you seriously ill. kind and very funny.In fact,she is funnier 6.Agricultural research needs the most creative than anyone I know. minds and the newest skills. 32 Ⅱ.词语运用[人教八上U4P29改编] piano the best or sing the most 4.beautifully Everyone is good at something,but some people (beautiful)?That's up to you 5.to decide are truly talented.It's always interesting to watch decide )When people watch the show,they other people show their 1.talents (talent). usually play 6.a role in deciding the winner. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. And the winner always gets a very good prize.7.If All these shows have one thing in common: you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to They try to look 2.for the best singers,the most watch.And one great thing about 8.them (they)is talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the that they give people a way to make their dreams come 3.funniest (funny)actors and so on.All kinds true. of people join these shows.But who can play the 主题语篇素养练 [2024山西改编] 主题范畴：人与白我（做人与做事） 话题：身心健康—拥抱不完美的白己 For Emma,PE class was the most difficult part.She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her.Emma was bigger than others of her age.A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran. "Just one more year,Emma kept telling herself,"One more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore." But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class.She had short hair,bright eyes,and a long scar(across the left side of her face.She introduced herself,"Hi,everyone,I'm Kit.I love sports and fashion.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike.I see it as a cool mark now."Emma listened in surprise.How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime,Emma was sitting at her usual table.Kit walked over to join Emma.Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She finally made up her mind to share what was troubling her."Hug yourself!"said Kit.Hearing that,Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder. It was time for PE class again,but this time Kit was with her.Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within,not from others'words.In the beautiful sunshine,the two girls walked together-one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 1.Why did Emma hate having PE class? Because her classmates laughed at her for being fat. 2.What did Emma think of Kit after hearing her self-introduction? She thought Kit was a confident girl. 3.What did Kit's words“Hug yourself!”mean? It meant not to mind what people say about her. 4.How did Emma feel after hearing Kit's words? She felt warm and relaxed. 5.What do you want to say to Emma in the passage? Accept what you are and be yourself./.. 李请完成《情境作业本》(P15~PI6)中的练习题 33 课时9 Units 5~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P28~P30的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点刀mind的用法 change one's mind 1.When I am listening to this song,a lot of feelings 改变某人的想法 make up one's mind to do come to my mind.(I) n.想法： sh.下定决心做某事 2.The one who makes up his mind to win will 头脑：心智 keep in mind牢i记… make it to the end.win) come to one's mind (某人)突然想起 3.Sorry,hamburgers have been sold out.Do you mind mind Never mind..没关系。 canceling your order?(cancel) “介意： mind one's)doingsth. 4.我们必须牢记，电动自行车是不允许上楼在家里 讨厌；反对 介意（某人）做某事 充电的 We must keep in mind that e-bikes [拓展 are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home. Would you mind(omes)doing sth,?句型通常 5 用于面对陌生人或较为正式的场合，用于表达委 in be up 婉以及客气的主观意愿。 原My father once said,“Mind your own 不介意：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course business and never mind being laughed at."I not.等： always keep his words in mind.Whenever I 介意：Better not../I'm afraid you can't等。 make up my mind to do something,I will try my best and never be afraid of failure. 考点2plan的用法 make a plan/plans to do sth. 计划做某事 plan to study plan for make a plan/plans for sth. lLeah is a middle school student.One day, . plan 为某事制订计划 her teacher asked her to plan for her future. 打算： plan to do sth.计划打算做某事 计划 Leah said she planned to be an engineer.She . plan for sth.为某事做计划 also made plans to study abroad. 考点☒sure的用法 be sure of//about+-名词/动名词 whether rain make sure of for sure 确信；对…有把握 be sure be sure to do sth.务必/一定做某事 )The weather was cloudy,and it was sure 确信： be sure+-that从句 to rain today.Jennifer promised to pick her 肯定 确信肯定 father up at the airport for sure.But she was be not sure+whether/if从句 不确信是否… not sure whether his flight would be late.To sure make sure to do sth.务必/一定 make sure of his arrival time,she checked on 做某事 her mobile phone from time to time. make sure make sure+that)从句确保 确保： 8.你在睡前一定要关灯。 查明 make sure of+名词/名词短语 确保… Make/Be sure to turn off the lights before you go to sleep. for sure无疑；肯定 34 考点④promise的用法 promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb. 9 he make a promise finish 许诺某人某物/某事 promise(not)to do sth. 李原Li Ming made a promise to his y许诺： 答应/许诺（不要）做某事 parents that he would build up some good habits.He 承诺 promise(+sh.)+ihat从句 promised to finish his homework on time.And 答应（某人）… 70m1s6 his parents promised him that he could watch make a promise许下诺言 his favorite TV show Voice on CCTV 1 every n.承诺： keep a promise信守诺言 诺言 Saturday night. break a promise违背诺言 10.Her parents promised her a new bike if she passed the exam.(用promise sth.tosb.改写本句) Her parents promised a new bike to her if she passed the exam. 考点⑤辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to 词（组） 含义及用法 常用搭配 11.Every one did well in this term.I expect you to hope for sth. get better grades in your study next year.(get) “希望”，接宾 希望得到某物 12.Babies look forward to following what their 语从句时多指 hope to do sth.希望做某事 parents do,so parents are their first teachers. hope 切合实际的hope+hat从句希望 follow) 希望 I hope so/not.我希望如 13.小雪莉希望她能有超能力，这样她就能给世界上 此/我不希望这样。 每一个无家可归的孩子一个家。 Little Shirley wishes that she could have “希望”，接宾 wish for sth.希望得到某物 super power so that she can give a home to every 语从句时，从句 wish sh.sh.祝愿某人…。 homeless child in the world. wish 常用虚拟语气， wish (sb.to do sth. 14 wish hope expect look forward to 侧重于不太可 希望（某人）做某事 wish+tht从句希望 原圆Dear Emma, 能实现的愿望 I hope this email finds you well.You said that expect sth.期待/预料某事 you met some difficulties in Chinese learning. expect (sb.to do sth. Well,you can't expect to learn a foreign expect预料：期待 期望（某人）做某事 language in a week.Don't give up,and I hope expect+hat从句期望. you are always ready for new challenges in your be expected to预计… studies.By the way,I wish you a pleasant trip to Finland next month! look look forward to sth./doing sth. forward 盼望：期待 Looking forward to your early reply. 期盼某物/做某事 to Yours, Mrs.Wilde 35