2.七年级下册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（人教版）

七年级下册 课时3 Units 1~3 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P11~P14的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点)stop的用法 bu%lop公共汽车站 1.There are four stops from our house to the Bank .车站 next stop下一站 of England,so it won't take us too much time to get there,(stop)】 stop stop doing sth..停止正在做的事 s1op1odns1h.停下某中去做 2.原Tim stopped working（work）and 停止 另一件事 went to see his baby.He stopped her from 阻止 stop sb.(from)doing sth. throwing (throw)toys all over the floor.Tim 阻止某人做某事 played with the baby for a while and stopped to make (make)milk for her. 考点见afraid的用法 he afraid of sh.th.苦怕某人物 3.Nina used to be afraid to show/of showing her opinions in public.(show) afraid be alraid to do sth./be afruid of doing sth. a古怕： 害加做某事 4.2原人们得知年兽害怕红色、巨响和火光。 畏惧 be afraid+-hal从可 People learned that Nian was afraid of 担心…：恐怕… red,loud noise and fire. i定利g:I'm afraid so/not. 5.A:May I borrow your bike today? 恐柏是这样恐加不行。 B:I'm afraid not.My bike is in the repair shop because it broke down. 考点辨析speak,tell,talk与say 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 6 speak tell talk say “说（某种语 speak to sb.和某人说话 原)Hello,everyone！There will be an English 言)：说话”，强 speak speak highly of高度赞扬 corner this Friday.We encourage you to speak 调说话方式和能 speak English说英语 English during the activity.There you can talk 力或说某种语言 with others about different topics.Someone may tell sb.(about)sth. tell sth.to sb. say he is too shy to join this.Don't worry!Just “讲述；告诉”， tell 告诉某人（关于）某事 come and have fun.If you would like to come, 强调讲给别人听 tell sb.not)to do sth. tell Mrs.Dean and sign up. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 10 续表7.原l)My mother always tells me that haste 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 makes waste. “说话：交 talk to/with sb. 8.The boy said to himself,"I must get to school talk 谈”，强调与 与某人交谈 early tomorrow!”(盲填) 某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 9.原创中国人高度赞扬儒家思想里“中庸”的观点。 say(sth.）tosb. “说；讲”，强 Chinese people speak highly of the say 给某人说某事 调说话的内容 golden mean in Confucianism. say to oneself自言自语 考点④辨析dress,wear,(be)in与put on e dressed in+-衣服 10 dress wear in put on get dressed穿好衣服 表状态 wer+衣服饰品 Ken is old enough to dress himself. (he)in+衣服/颜色 Yesterday was his birthday.He got up early and dress oneself put on his new clothes.He looked handsome 表动作 mton+衣服/品反义短 in brown.After getting dressed,he walked to 为ake ofT) the living room.He noticed his sister wearing a beautiful ring. 考点⑤辨析cross,across,over, through与past 单词 词性及名义 用法 cross across over through past 指从事物表面的一边穿行 Ryan drove past the trees along the cross 横过：越过 到另一边的动作 street.He was heading home.Unluckily,he was 指从表面通过，着重指从 caught in a traffic jam and couldn't drive across prep.过；穿过 边到另一边，常与o/walk through it.He waited and looked around. 连用，g0 across=cross Suddenly,he saw a bird flying over a bridge. Some people were going across the bridge. 指从有一定高度的物体上 over pnep.越过 Unluckily,he could cross now. 方经过、越过 12.Jim climbed over the stone walls and saw a through prep.穿过 指从立体空间的内部穿过 yard that was full of weeds.(盲填) 13.She could see the small wooden house she built past pe印.经过 指从旁边经过 with Dad when she looked out through the ◆用法图示： window.(盲填) 14.原创欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。 over I can't go across the Yellow River:ice has stopped its flow;I can't climb Mount Taihang: the sky is blind with snow. 考点6辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with 词组 含义及用法 be good at be good for 15 “擅长于…”，后接名词、代词或动名 be good to be good with be good at 词。其同义词组为do well in,反义词 I'm Rose.Every morning,I go to school 组为be weak in on foot because it is good for both my health “对…有好处”。其反义词组为be and the environment.I am good at be good for bad for swimming,and I go to the swimming pool every week.My swimming teacher is Mr.Will.He is “对…友好”，后接名词或代词。其 be good to good with children and all of us like him.He 同义词组为be kind/friendly to always tells us to be good to others. “善于应付…：对…有办法”，其后 16.原谷雨时节的春茶富含维生素，对人们的 be good with常接表示人的名词或代词。其同义词 眼睛有益。 组为get on/along well with Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins, which is good for people's eyes. 考点☑常用交通方式的表达 询问交通方式的常用句型：How do/does sb. 17.It usually takes me 10 minutes to get to school g0/get(to)…?“某人如何去…？" by bike every day,(改为同义句) 常用答语如下： It usually takes me 10 minutes to ride a takc/drive/rido+-冠词/形容料 bike to get to school every day. 物土代训+交通工具名词 18.原如果你想去俄罗斯旅游，你可以从北京 用动词 walk/ride/fly/drive.+to+地点 表达 (若地点是刚词here,there 坐火车。 等时.t省略) If you want to travel to Russia,you can take 交通方式 a train from Beijing. 的表达 1y+交通」只/与交道癌切机 19.从我家开车去那里大概要花6小时。 关的名词 in/on+-迁可/形容诃件 It takes about 6 hours to drive there 用介词 物主代词+交通上具名词 from my home. 表达 on foot步行 20.A:Mom,shall we go to the city center by taxi? B:I'm afraid not. We will go by subway/bus/.... It costs less. 语法链接 1.情态动词can(见本书P101) 4.What,What time,When,How,How long,How far 2.一般疑问句及其简略回答（见本书P136) 引导的特殊疑问句（见本书P136) 3.频度副词（见本书P105) 12 一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.draw 【词义概括】▲熟义：.绘画：画▲补充全国其他教材词义五.掏出 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A就吸引：招引：使感兴趣B..拖（动）：拉（动）：牵引C.获取：得出：推断出 D.n.有吸引力的人（或事物）E..抽（签、牌）：抓（阄） 【即学即练】 DIt sent messages over hundreds of thousands of miles,so weather maps were drawn up and storm systems were studied.[2024成都阅读表达B节选]C ②The AG6 DE electric plane draws the world's attention,for it is a practice of China's aviation industry(航空工J业） towards air pollution..[2024山西阅读理解B节选]A 3I drew my chair up closer to the fire.It was too cold outside. B 4Names were drawn from a box for the last few places.E 5She is one of the biggest draws on the music scene at present.D 2.run 【词义概括】▲熟义：.跑：奔跑 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：.流动 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.”.管理：经营B,.使运转，运行：操作 【即学即练】 DA small group can't run a very long dragon because it needs great human power.much money,and special skills. [2024滨州词汇应用节选]A 2Could you run the engine for a moment. B 课时重点随堂练 【,用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 almost anywhere. think of live quick clean dream 3.My friend told me a funny joke and I can't help L.[人教七下U2PIl]Idon't have much time for laughing every time when I think of it. breakfast,so I usually eat very quickly 4.Taking a shower insiead of a bath can save up 2.[外研九上M12P105]Ve need clean air and to 400 liters a week. water,so we must be careful with the environment. Ⅲ.根据中文提示补全句子 3.[沪教七上U2P25]Fang Fang lives close to 1.[外研八下M10P85]我将带你参观广播电台。 school,so she always goes to school on foot at I am going to show you around the radio 7:30a.m. station. 4.[沪教七下U8PI05]Anybody can achieve their 2.[冀教九全U19]今天早上我上学迟到了，老师 dreams.You just have to enjoy what you do! 对我很生气。 5.Can you think of any other possible solutions I was late for school this morning,and (解决方法)to this problem? Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 my teacher was angry with me. 3.[裳教九全U10P158]关注日标，努力工作！你的 L.[人教七下U2PI1]At ten thirty,Tony brushes his 梦想会实现的 teeth and then he goes to bed. 2.[冀教七下U5P74]People from many countries Keep your eyes on the goal and work hard!Your speak English.With English,you can travel dream will come true 请完成《情境作业本》(P5~P6)中的练习题 13 课时4 Units4~6 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》PI4~P17的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点刀remember的用法 rememher to do sth.记得岁做某事 1.She remembered turning off the air conditioner (中情还没行做) this morning,but she found it on when she came remember 记住； remember doing sth.记得做过朵事 home. 记起 (事情已经做了) 2.Emma always remembers to lock the door emember+-Hthat从句记得… before leaving home.lock) 拓展 3.We should remember that "Actions speak 类似用法的单词还有：forget,re℃t等。这类动词 louder than words.”in our daily life.(盲填) 后跟od0(不定式)时，表示其后的行为还没有发生：后 跟doig(动名词)时，表示其后的行为已经发生过了 考点2keep的用法 keep+a.保持… 系动词，意为“保持” 4.I keep walking walk)around to keep myself (I)warm. kecp+sb./sth.+adj. eep 使某人某物保特… 5.It's impolite to keep others waiting,so we need kcep sb./sth.daing sth. to make an effort to be on time.wait) 实义动词， 计某人某物不断做某车 意为“保持； 6.The sign standing nearby keeps people from 保护；保留： keep (on)doing sth fishing in the lake..(盲填) 继续” 持续/重复做果事 7.知道如何使用灭火器能帮助你保持安全。 keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 防止/阻止某人/某物做某中 Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can help you keep safe. 考点3辨析arrive,reach与get a+小地方（如：village） 8 arrive get reach vi.arrive in+大地方（如：eity) When people ask ChatGPT some questions, 副i词（如：here/here/home) it can find mistakes.If it is asked what happened 地点（如：Shanghai） vl.reach 到达 副词（如：here/there/home) when Columbus arrived in America in 2025, to+地，点（如：pak) ChatGPT can point out that Columbus reached vi.get 副词（如：here/there/home) America in the 1400s.It can also solve problems, such as how to get to the moon. 9.你必须按时到校，否则你考试会迟到。 You must arrive/get at to school on time,or you will be late for the exam. 14 考点④辨析too much,too many与much too 词组 含义 用法 举例 10. too much too many much too ①后接不可too much housework Emma's cat is fat.It eats too many 数名词 太多家务 too much snacks every day..The vet(兽医)said it must lose ②修饰动词eat too much 太多的 weight from now on.But it's much too 作状语 吃得太多 difficult for the cat to lose weight by doing exercise 后接可数名too many rules too many because it is too lazy.It eats too much so 词复数 太多的规则 Emma has to feed it less. 后接形容词 太： much too thin 11.海滩的沙子里含有太多盐分，因此不能用于建造 much too 或副词，用 非常 太瘦了 房屋。 来增强语气 Beach sand has too much salt in it so it can't be used for building houses 考点辨析be made of,be made from,be made by,be made in与be made into he made of“巾…制h成”，原材料能 12.这件衣服是丝绸做的。你应该用凉水手洗。 着出来 This dress is made of silk.You should be made from “…制”，原材料 wash it by hand with cool water. 看不出来 13 of from by in into he madc hw:mk:y“由…制成”，后接人 What are your clothes made of 知语 (制造者) Cotton,silk or nylon(尼龙)？Have you ever he made in“在…制成”。后接地，点 known that plastic bottles can be made into be made into“被制成.”，后接成 clothes?Fashion band JUMA opens a new shop in Shanghai.In the shop,all clothes are made from recycled plastie bottles.These clothes are made by Alia Juma's team.Some of them are made in New York. 语法链接 1.祈使句（见本书P137) 5.情态动词have to,must(见本书PI01) 2.情态动词can表允许（见本书PIo1)》 6.现在进行时（见本书P142~P143) 3.由Why,What,Where引导的特殊疑问句（见本书 7.一般疑问句及其简略回答（见本书P136) P136) 8.性质形容词 4.because引导的状语从句（见本书P152) 15 令一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.rule 【词义概括】▲熟义：m.规则：法则 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.:支配：控制：操纵B.n.习惯：常规：惯常的做法 【即学即练】 DAs a general rule,vegetable oils are better for you than animal fats.B ②The Manchu(满族)people live in northeastern China..They took control of the central plain(平原)of China in 1644 and ruled the country for over 200 years until 1911. A 2.follow 【词义概括】▲熟义：.跟随：紧跟 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：.遵守：明白 ▲牛津词典补充词义：.（指时间或顺序）在…后发生：因…而发生 You might have heard the expressions like "Red sky at night,sailor's delight",which suggests a red sky in the evening is followed by good weather..[2024成都阅读表达B节选 3.smart 【词义概括】▲熟义：ad.聪明的；机灵的 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)ad.时髦的(2)ad.衣若讲究的：精干的 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.ad.智能的B.ad.快速的：敏捷的：迅速而有力的 【即学即练】 DLuckily,most of us can simply look on the smart phone or turn on the TV to find out what kind of weather is coming..[2024河南阅读理解C节选]A ②He was hit with a smart crack(猛击)on the head.. 4.save 【词义概括】▲熟义：.保存：储存 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)救：救助(2).解救：储蓄：节省 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A,.收集：收藏B.避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）C..储蓄：攒钱 【即学即练】 DI saw your rubbish here,and since I was on my way out,I picked it up for you.I wanted to save you a trip.[2024 临沂阅读理解B节选]B 2I've been saving theatre tickets for years.A 3We've been saving up to go to Australia. 5.still 【词义概括】▲熟义：(1)ad.静止的：不动的(2)ad.仍然，依旧 ▲牛津词典补充词义：“.（使）静止：平静：安静 She spoke quietly to still the frightened child. 16 课时重点随堂练 I,用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 2.[冀教七下U7PI09]I was in a hurry this morning forget on time young place beauty shop and I didn't have time to make my bed. because keep dish sleep save 3.[沪教八下U8P126]The idea of this building is to luck fight wear show that we can have more environmentally 1.[人教七下U5P29]Elephants can remember friendly buildings and houses. places with food and water.This helps them 4.The river is two and a half meters deep.It is to live. 2.[人教九全U12P92]When she arrived at the movie dangerous for young kids to play or swim in it. theater,she remembered she had forgotten 5.Judy studies very well in our class and always to feed her dog. gets the highest scores. 3.[外研九上M6Ps0]The little girl was very happy Ⅲ根据中文提示补全句子 because her new friend gave her a beautiful,【外研七上M3PI9]在全世界大部分国家，孩子们 present. 必须在他们五或六岁的时候去上学。 4.[冀教七上U2P26]This woman looks beautiful in her Sari.A Sari is a traditional dress from India. In most countries around the world,children 5.[翼教八下U8PII6]Bring your own bag when you must go to school when they are 5 or 6 go shopping· years old. 6.[冀教九全U7PI07]Tim arrived at the theatre 2.[外研七上M528]我们十二点半在食堂吃午餐。 on time,but Ben didn't show up the whole We have lunch in the dining hall at half evening. past twelve. 7.[冀教九全U10P146]I love cooking,and I like 3.[翼教九全U6P84]很难相信电影只有100多年 creating new dishes myself. 的历史 8.The two wallets were made by my grandpa and I have kept them for about 5 years. It's hard to believe movies are just over 9.Wearing thick clothes is a good way to 100 years old protect you from the freezing weather. 4.[教九全U691]在老舍茶馆剧院，你可以一边 10.Jimmy solved the maths problem for his 喝茶一边欣赏戏剧。 younger sister without any difficulty. In Lao She Teahouse Theatre,you can drink 11.The WWF is an organization that saves the animals in danger. tea while enjoying a play. 12.I'm lucky to find a job that I love and, 5.[沪教八下U5P67]人们正在砍伐森林，所以大熊 what's more,I get well paid for it. 猫正在失去家园。 13.After working for a long time,Peter was so People are cutting down forests,so the sleepy that he could hardly open his eyes. pandas are losing their homes. 14.Since we are in the same class,we must do our 6.吉尔是个学习勤奋的学生。我们常常看到她在 part in fighting for our team honor. 休息时间安静地做作业。 Ⅱ，根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1.[外研七上M6P4I]The kangaroo is an Australian Jill is a hard-working student.We often see her animal.It eats grass and leaves,but it doesn't eat do the homework quietly meat. during the break time. 争请完成《情境作业本》(P7~8)中的练习题 17 课时5 Units 7~9 ◆课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》PI7~P20的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点刀turm的用法 系动训，意为“（使 n+a.变得… 1.The students will present their projects in turn 变成；成为” irn(slJh.)inln… 2.The naughty boy turned into a hero now.Many (使某人物)变成… people turned to him for help.(盲填) 实义动词，意为 turn todosth.转身做某事 turn “变成：转身” 3.由于寒冷的天气，她的脸变成了红色。 turn tosh./sth.(forsth.) 转向球助于某人物 Her face turned red because of the cold take turns todosth..轮流做某事 weather. 名词，意 intum轮流地 为“轮流” it's one's turn to dosth. 4.今天轮到我哥哥做家务了。 轮倒某人做某事 It's my brother's turn to do housework today. 考点2 enjoy的用法 enj心y+红om.喜欢 5.Although it was rainy,Elaine still enjoyed c山jUy herself (she)yesterday.She enjoyed 亨受：其爱 enjoy doing sth.岸欢做某事 reading (read)and listening to music at home. enjoy oncsclf=have a good/greal lime/have fun玩得高兴 She also cooked a big meal and enjoyed the dishes (dish). 考点③辨析in front of与in the front of in front of in the front of There is a big tree in front of the window.If you look through the window,you can 0 see a boy sitting in the front of the room. The man is The driver is in front of in the front of 7.原创在地铁4号线北京大学东门站，许多人在 the car. the car. 《哈利波特》9“站台的展示装置前拍照。 At Peking University East Gate Station on Line 4, 在…（外部）的前而 在…（内部)的前面 many people take photos in front of the display of Platformof Harry Potter. 考点④辨析spend,take,cost与pay 单词 主语 固定结构 spend take cost pay sb.+spend(s)/spent+时间/金 原创Last Saturday,I went to the Inner Mongolia spend +on sth./in)doing sth. Museum for a visit.The ticket is free here so I didn't have to pay for it.It took me half 18 续表 an hour to get there.I went by subway so it didn't 单词 主语 固定结构 cost me too much.I spent three hours in it(形式It takes/took+b.+时间+to the museum and saw many cultural relics(文物). take 主语) do sth. 9.我买票花了300元，但改签机票扣了我180元。 cost 物 sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金钱. I paid 300 yuan for the ticket,but it cost me sb.+pay(s)/paid+(金钱+) 180 yuan to change the flight. pay for sth. 考点⑤辨析a little,little,afew与few 肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词 10 a littlelittle a fewfew a little一点：少量lile几乎没有 不可数名词 李原Bob's grandma was ill so he went to take afew一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数 care of her.Grandma said she was a little thirsty and asked Bob to bring some water for her. 拓展 (I)a little还可以作副词，意为“有点儿：稍 Bob went to the kitchen and found there was 微”，可修饰形容词、形容词比较级、副词、副词比 little water in the bottle.Bob wanted to make 较级、动词或动词短语； apple juice but there were few apples at (2)句中有ony,just,stil,quite时表示肯定 home. Then he went to the supermarket 意义，用4few或a little downstairs.There were a few people in the supermarket. 考点⑥询问天气的句型 询问天气状况的两种常用句型： how what 1.How is/was the weather...?/How will the 11 What is the weather like in Yunnan? weather be.？ -It's always warm and pleasant. 2.What is/was the weather like...?/What 12.-Would you please tell me how the weather will the weather be like...? will be tomorrow? 答语常为：tis/was/will be+描述天气的形 -Well,the weather report says it is going to rain. 容词. 13.Can you tell me what the weather was like in ◆常见的描述天气的形容词有： your city last weekend?(盲填) 14.A:How was the weather yesterday/What was the weather like yesterday sunny rainy windy cloudy snowy foggy 晴朗的 下雨的有风的多云的 下雪的 有雾的 B:It was foggy yesterday morning,but it turned 注意 sunny at noon. weather是不可数名词，其前不能用a或n 15.A:What's the weather like today? 修饰。 B:It's rainy/snowy.People out there are holding umbrellas. 19