内容正文:
常考点和易错点归纳
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
1. talk with sb / talk about sth / have a talk with sb 和某人谈话
2. collect【v.】收藏 collection【n.】收藏品 collector【n.】收藏家
a collection of .... 的收藏品
3. develop 发展,研发,培养【develop a good habit of..... 培养...的习惯 / develop a hobby】
developing 发展中的adj --- developed 发达的 --- development 发展n
4. own拥有v 自己的adj --- owner 主人n
on one's own = by oneself = alone 某人自己
5. value价值n 重视v --- valuable 宝贵的 adj --- valueless 无价值的
6. add...to.... 添加 ---- in addition = besides = what's more 额外,另外
7. let's do sth. 让我们做…【 let为使役动词 + V原 】
8. similar 相似的 【be similar to 与....相似】
different 不同的 【be different from与....不同】
the same 相似的 【the same... as... 与....相同】
9. meaning意思意义---- meaningless 无意义的 ---meaningful 有意义的
mean to do sth 打算做某事 = plan to do sth
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
means 方式 → mean 吝啬的
10. discover 发现v --- discovery 发现n
brave 勇敢的adj --- bravery 勇敢n
recover 恢复v --- recovery 恢复n
11. Europe 欧洲 --- European 欧洲人【一个欧洲人用a】
12. decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth
13. memory 记忆/回忆(可数n/)--- memorize 记忆v
remember to do sth. 记得去做…【未做】
remember doing sth 记得做过...【已做】
14. both...and【V复】= not only....but (also) 不但…而且…【V就近原则】
15. attract吸引v --- attraction 吸引n --- attractive 有吸引力的adj
16. consider 认为,考虑v --- consideration 考虑n
consider...as.....= regard ... as.... 把...当成
17. be interested in对..感兴趣 = have an interest in【interest兴趣】
18. be made of 【看出原料】= be made from 【看不出原料】
be made up of = consist of 由...组成
19. promise承诺n/v 【promise sb to do sth 或 promise that +从句】
20. include 包含v = contain
including sb/sth : The book is interesting , including two parts.
sb/sth included : The book is interesting , two parts included.
21. producer 生产者n --- produce生产v --- product 产品n --- production 生产n
22. in front of 【范围外】在…前面,in the front of 【范围内】在…前面
23. soon 不久【多用将来时】→ How soon ......多久之后【回答:in +一段时间:之后】
24. follow【v.】跟随 = go after = walk behind
扩展:following【adj】以下的,紧接着【prep】,跟随者,粉丝: follower【n】
25. hardly = almost not 几乎不→ nearly = almost 几乎
26. 高频考点:sb spend doing sth./on sth /with sb.
27. too much 太多 + 不可数名词 → too many +可数名词,much too非常 = too +adj/adv
28. usually【adv.】通常地 → usual【adj.】寻常的 → unusual不同寻常的
29. should = ought to 应该 ► shouldn't = oughtn't to 不应该
30. look for【表过程】寻找 ➡ find【表结果】找到
31. take place = happen 发生→ sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
Unit 7 Fun after school
1. attend 参加( + 会议meeting / 讲座lecture / 音乐会concert / 上学school)
take part in + 活动【发挥积极作用】
join + 组织 【成为其中一员】
2. learn about = know about 了解 → learn to do sth 学习做某事
扩展:learned博学的 = knowledgeable
3. teach 教授【过去式:taught ,过去分词:taught】
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
teaching 教学n
4. how to do sth 如何做某事 → what to do 做什么
5. surprise 使...惊奇/惊喜n → surprised 感到惊喜的 → surprising 令人惊喜的
考点:be surprised at .....对...感到惊讶
相同用法:amazed = shocked
6. ask ❶询问:ask a question 问问题
❷寻求:ask for help 寻求帮助
❸叫:ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事
7. use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth 使用某物做....
扩: sb used to do sth 过去常常做....
sth be used to do sth 某物被用来
sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做....
8. 其他的,额外的:another +单数n / 基数词 + n复数 【X≥3】
other + 复数n. 【X≥3】 → some...others....
the other + n. 【X=2】→ one...the other.....
9. skill 技能,技巧【可数n】→ skillful 技术高超的adj → skilled 熟练的
10. bore 感到无聊v → boring 令人无聊的 → bored 感到无聊的
词组:be bored with 对...感到无聊 = be tired of
11. inform 使...知道 → information 信息【不可数】→ inform ...of .....使...知道...
12. look up 查阅 【代词放中间,名词可中后】,look into 调查,look through浏览
13. so+ adj /adv + that....= such + adj + n.+that..... 如此...以至于.....
so that +句子...= in order that + 句子 以便于,为了
14. get/be ready for ...为...做准备 = be / get prepared for....
get/be ready to do ...为...做准备 = be / get prepared to do...
15. sell ---sale 销售n---sold [V过去式]---seller 卖家
sell out卖光;on sale 出售;for sale 待售
16. compete 竞争,比赛v 【compete with sb 】
competition 比赛n
competitive 竞争的adj
Unit 6 Traveling around Asia
1. Asia亚洲 → Asian亚洲的,亚洲人【adj】
2. meet交汇,遇见,满足v ---- meeting 会议
tradition传统n【traditional传统的adj】
3. be famous for = be well-known for 因....而著名
be famous as = be well-known as 作为....而著名
fame 名声n
4. popular受欢迎的adj --- popularity 流行n
be popular with / among sb 受某人欢迎
With the popularity of ..... 随着....的流行
5. across from = be opposite to = on the other side of 在…对面
考点:go across = 穿过,横跨 = cross【表面】,go through 穿过【内部】
区分:cross【v.】穿过 cross the street横穿马路 → crossing【n.路口】→ cross十字架n
6. light:【adj.】轻的/浅的【n】灯【v】点亮,照亮 light up 点亮,照亮
7. public 公共的:in public在公共场合【句末】
8. such as = like “例如” + n/短语/ving,for example = for instance“例如” + 句子
9. tradition 传统 → traditional 传统的(adj)
nature 自然 → natural 自然的(adj)
culture 文化 → cultural 文化的(adj)
10. beauty:美人,美景【可数n.】→ beautiful漂亮的【adj】→ beautify 使...漂亮,美化【v】
11. different 不同的 → difference 不同之处 【可数】
考点:be different from 与....不同
make a difference 起作用,有所不同
12. build【V过/V过分:built】建立 → building建筑物 → build one's body up强身健体
13. be made of 由…制成【看出原材料】be made from由…制成【看不出原材料】
be made in产于某地 、be made up of 由...组成 (被动)= consist of(主动)
14. both…and…两者…都…【v.复】= not only…but (also可省略)...不但…而且…【就近原则】
反义词:neither…nor…两者…都不…【就近原则】
either…or…要么…要么… 【就近原则】
15. make sb+ V原/ adj.:使sb做某事 /......→ 【sb be made to do sth 某人被要求做.....】
16. be similar to...与…相似, the same + n + as 和....一样 = as +adj /adv +as
17. also(句中)= as well as(句中)也,还 = too (句末,逗号隔开) = as well 也【句末】
18. as a result = result in + 结果
as a result of = because of = result from +原因(单词/短语),because+句子
Unit 5 off the space
1. happy高兴的adj ---happily高兴地adv ----happiness高兴n
be happy with ....= be satisfied with 对....高兴满意
2. one of the + 基数词+最高级+ n复+V单:最/第……之一
3. space太空→ spaceship宇宙飞船 = spacecraft → spacesuit宇航服→ spacewalk太空漫步
4. It takes +时间/路程 to do sth. 花费……去做.....
It costs + 金钱 to do sth. 花费……去做.....
sb spend + 时间/金钱 + doing / on sth /with sb 花费……去做.....
sb pay + 金钱 + for ..... 花费……在.....
5. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做 ◎ can't help doing sth 情不自禁做..
6. get to 到达= arrive at / in + 地点【home /here/there/abroad为地点adv, 前面去掉介词】
7. because of +n/词组 ;because +句子
8. be weak in = be poor at不擅长于…→ weakness [n.虚弱]
9. have to (客观条件限制) = must (主观认为) 不得不,必须
10. tie…to…把…绑在…【tie进行时tying】→ tie领带n
11. do exercises 做运动 → 做早操:do morning exercises
12. so that = in order that+ 句子…以便于,以至于
例:I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
区别:so…that…如此…以至于…
例:He is so cute that everybody likes him.
13. weigh 重v ---- weight重量n
14. help sb (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.帮助某人做…= assist 帮助
15. breathe 呼吸【v.】= take in oxygen and send out carbon dioxide
breath 呼吸【n.】➼ take a deep breath 深吸一口气
breathless 【adj】= out of breath 上气不接下气的
16. strange 奇怪陌生的adj --- stranger 陌生人
17. as…as sb. can = as …as possible尽可能...【adj/adv原形 放在as...as之间】
18. do some experiments 做实验 【experience 经历/体验;expensive昂贵的】
19. put on 穿上/扮演/增加 → put out 扑灭 → put away 收起来 → put up 张贴,搭建
20. more than +数词 = over + 数词:"多于"
扩展:more than +n.;不仅仅是,more than +adj/adv. :非常
例:I am more than a teacher. 我不仅仅是个老师.
例:I am more than beautiful. 我非常漂亮.
21. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 → be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
22. enough用法:形副前名后(adj/adv 放前面,n放后面)to do sth.
例句:He is tall enough to reach the book.
He runs fast enough to catch the thief.
I have enough money to buy the water.
40. leave for + 地点:动身去...
扩展:leave sth.落下/忘记… →
例:I forget leave the key at home.
35. express 表达 -- expression 表情【可数n】
impress 使...印象深刻 -- impression 印象【可数n】
Unit 4 The Earth
1. amazed 对...感到吃惊 → amazing 令人吃惊的
2. different kinds of = all kinds of 各种各样的 + 名词复数形式
3. along with = together with = as well as 和....【主谓一致】
Eg. John along with Jim goes to the park.
4. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物
= give sb sth = give sth to sb
= offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
5. explorer 探险家n --- explore 探险v --- exploration 探险n
6. cut down 砍下 → cut in 插嘴 → cut up切碎
7. energy = power 能量 【不可数n】→ energetic精力充沛的adj → make energy制造能量
8. pollution 污染n【不可数】→ pollute污染v = make....dirty
词组:air pollution 空气污染; plastic pollution 塑料污染
9. protect ....from doing.....保护...免受....【 protection 保护n 】
区别:keep sb. from doing = prevent / stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做....
10. organization组织n --- organize 组织v ---organizer 组织者n
11. suggest 建议v = advise 建议v
suggestion 建议(可数n)= advice (不可数n)
a suggestion = a piece of advice 一个建议
suggest doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事
12. try one's best to do sth 尽最大力做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
13. harm 危害n --- harmful 危害的adj → 反义词: helpful 有帮助的
be harmful to = do harm to = be bad for 对.... 有害
14. turn.... into.... 把...变成....
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助
15. stop doing sth 停止正在做.....; stop to do sth 停止去做另一件事.....
continue doing sth 继续做同一事;continue to do sth 继续做另一事
16. need sth 需要....→ need to do sth 需要去做某事
17. difficult 困难的-- difficulty 困难n -- have difficulty (in)doing sth 做....有困难
18. care about在乎关心;care for = take care of = look after 照顾
19. It is adj for sb to do sth 做.....对sb来说.....【adj形容物】
It is adj of sb to do sth 做.....对sb来说.....【adj形容人】
20. widely广泛地 --- width宽度
21. sometimes 有时,some times 几次,几倍,sometime 某个时候,some time 某段时间
22. except除了...以外【不包含】,besides除了...以外【包含】
23. advantage优势,优点 → disadvantage缺点,劣势【可数】
24. woods丛林,树林----wood木头
25. She is a 12-year-old girl.【定语】→ He taks a 20-minute walk.= He takes 20 minutes' walk.
She is 12 years old.【表语】
26. opinion观点= viewpoint → in my opinion = as far as I'm concerned我认为
Unit 3 The seasons
1. There be 结构:就近原则用法 → There will be .... (将来时be为固定)
2. special 特别的 → specially 特别地 → especially 尤其
3. get warm变得暖和 → warm温暖的adj → warmth温暖n 【get为系动词 + adj】
4. rain 下雨v,雨水n → rainy 下雨的adj 【雨下的大,用heavily或hard修饰】
5. grow 生长v → growth 成长n → grow up 长大成人 ◆ grown-ups成年人【复数】
6. gentle温柔的adj → gently 温柔地,绅士地adv → gentleman绅士(复数a变e)
7. bright明亮的,聪明的 → brightly 明亮地
8. loudly 大声地(嘈杂地) → aloud 大声地(读书)
9. go to the beach 去海边 → go on a picnic = have a picnic去野餐
10. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
11. change改变v---变化【可数】n---零钱【不可数】n → change into 改变成
12. 高频考点句型:It is adj to do sth. 做........ 或It is adj for sb to do sth.
13. peace 和平 → peaceful 和平的
14. 【主语sb 】spend +时间/金钱 +with sb./ on sth / doing sth 某人花费...
【主语sb 】pay+ 金钱 + for sth 某人花费...
【主语sth 】cost+ 金钱 + to do sth 某物花费...
【主语sth 】take+ 时间/路程 + to do sth 某物花费...
15. relative亲戚【可+s】n → relate 相关【to】→ relation联系 → relationship关系
考点:have a closed relationship with sb 和某人有紧密联系
16. Australia 澳大利亚 → Australian澳大利亚人,澳大利亚语,澳大利亚的
17. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself = enjoy doing玩的开心
18. alive 活着的(后置定语)
living 活着的(前置定语)
live 直播的
lively 生动的
19. direct 直接的 --- indirect 间接的 --- direction 方向n
20. deeply 深深地 --- depth深度 【highly高度---height 高度】
Unit2 School life
1. start 开始,发动v. start ....with.... 以...开始
反义词: end = finish 结束 (stop :暂停)
词组:start to do / doing sth 开始做某事
2. 月份表达
January 一月
February 二月
March 三月
April 四月
May 五月
June 六月
July 七月
August 八月
September 九月
October 八月
November 十一月
December 十二月
3. sometimes有时,sometime某个时候,some times 几次,some time 某段时间
4. 感叹句:How +adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语!= What +adj + a/an +可数n+ 主语 +谓语 !
Eg:How beautiful she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! 【解题:倒推法,主谓不看】
5. different 不同的----difference不同之处【可数n】---make a difference有所不同,起作用
6. enjoy doing sth = have fun doing = have a good time doing sth 玩的开心,喜欢
7. take part in参加 + 活动
attend + school上学 / concert音乐会 / meeting参会/ wedding参加婚礼
join + 组织(成为其中的一员)→【join the army 参军】,join sb加入某人
8. look forward to sth / doing sth 期待某事/做某事
9. practice 练习【v /n】~ practise【v】:+doing练习做某事
10. be late for school 上学迟到,be late for work 工作迟到
11. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/中午/晚上【备注:具体某一天用on】
on Friday evening在周五的晚上 ~ on a cold evening 【缩写:Fri.】
12. continue /go on doing sth【继续做同一件事】continue /go on to do sth【继续做另一件事】
13. 到达:get to = arrive in / at 【in+大地方,at+小地点】= reach
备注:home / here / there /abroad 前去介词
14. make sb adj 使某人.... / make sb do sth 使某人做某事
15. be full of = be filled with 充满
16. get / be ready for .... 为....准备 = get / be ready to do sth 为做...而准备
get / be prepared for .... 为....准备 = get / be prepared to do sth 为做...而准备
17. in fact 事实上 = as a matter of fact = actually
18. realize 意识到v. / realise = get to know --- realization / realisation意识n
19. in time 及时;on time 准时
20. together一起 = with each other 例:We go to school together/with each other.
together with sb 和某人一起 (主谓一致用法)
eg. John together with Jim goes to school by bus.
21. mind 介意:mind doing sth 介意做某事
22. celebrate 庆祝v. -- celebration 庆祝n ----celebrity 名人n(可数)
注意:celebrated 著名的,出名的 = famous = well- known
23. success 成功n -- succeed成功v --- successful 成功的 --- successfully 成功地adv
词组:succeed(in)doing sth 成功做某事
24. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
25. of /among 在...之间【三者及以上all】→ between…and... 两者之间
26. solve 解决v --- solution解决措施n 【the solution to ....的解决措施】
27. focus on 注意力集中于 → focused 注意力集中的
28. go to....on foot = walk to....步行去....例:I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.
29. luck 运气/财富
luckily 幸运地
unlucky 不幸的
unluckily 不幸地
Unit 1 Friendship
1. love ---lovable 讨人喜爱adj ---- love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事
2. make friends with sb 与....交友
扩:friendly 友好的(adj)【 be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好】
friendship 友谊n
3. help --- helpful 有帮助的 --- helpless 无助的
易考点:help sb with sth = help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
ask sb for help = turn to sb for help 向某人求助
can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
4. patient 病人/ 耐心的 --- patience 耐心n --- patiently 耐心地
impatient 没耐心的 --- impatience 没耐心n
易考点:be patient with sb 对某人耐心 → be impatient with sb 对某人没耐心
5. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth【be/do随人称时态变化】擅长于做...
反义词:be weak in doing sth = be poor at doing =be not good at doing sth .不擅长于...
6. difficult 困难的adj --- difficulty困难n
易考点:without difficulty 毫无困难
Have difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难
7. interesting 有趣的(人/物)--- interested 感兴趣的(人)--- interest 兴趣,利益n
易考点:be interested in sth = have(an)interest in sth 对...感兴趣
8. happy --unhappy-- happily --unhappily-- happiness (同理:sad--sadness)
易考点:be happy with sb 对....满意
9. one .... the other .... 一个....另一个.....(强调两者)
10. make sb + adj 使某人....
make/let sb do sth 使某人做某事 (be made to do sth被要求做某事)
11. 句型1:it is + adj + to do sth : 做...是.....的
句型2:it is + adj + for sb + to do sth : 做...对某人来说,是.....的【adj修饰物】
句型3:it is + adj + of sb + to do sth : 做...对某人来说,是.....的【adj修饰人】
12. with sb's help = with the help of sb 在某人色帮助下 【without 同理】
13. improve 提高v --- improvement 提升n
14. confident 自信的adj ---- confidence 自信n --- confidently 自信地adv
15. courage 勇气n ---- encourage 鼓励v ---- discourage 使...沮丧v.
词组: have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
16. try to do sth 努力做某事 → try one's best to do sth 尽全力做某事
易考点:try doing sth 尝试做某事
17. will 意志n将要v --- willing 乐意的adj --- unwilling 不乐意的adj
词组:be willing to do sth : 乐意做某事
18. thanks to 多亏了/因为 ;thanks for 因...感谢 --- thankful 感恩的adj
19. teach (过去式:taught )
teach sb to do sth 教授某人做某事
同理:learn to do sth 学习做某事
20. not only ...but also.... 不但...而且.....【就近原则】
例:Not only he but also I am from China.
21. honest 诚实的adj --- honesty 诚实n
词组:to be honest 老实说
an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩(honest的h不发音)
22. person 个人 --- personal 个人的 --personality 性格 -- persons 人们 = people
personally 个人而言 ; in person 亲自
23. the same 相同的 --- the same .... as 和... 相同
different 不同的 --- be different from 和....不同
similar 相似的 --- be similar to 和....相似
24. cheer up = make sb happy 使...振奋 【代词放中间,名词可中后】
cheer on 为...加油鼓劲
cheerful 高兴的 ---- cheerfully 高兴地
25. think of 认为,想起 --- think over 仔细考虑 --- think about 考虑
think 的过去式thought
26.
forget --- forgetful 健忘的 adj ---- unforgettable 难忘的adj
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事;
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
27. caring 关心人的,体贴的adj --- careful 认真细心的 --- careless 粗心的 、
carefulness 细心 ---- carelessness 粗心
易错点:care for = take care of = look after 照顾
care about 在乎,关心
28. every day 每一天 → everyday 【adj每天的,日常的=daily】
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常考点和易错点归纳
Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby
1. talk with sb / talk about sth / have a talk with sb
2. collect【v.】收藏 【n.】收藏品 【n.】收藏家
a of .... 的收藏品
3. develop 发展,研发,培养【develop a good habit of..... / develop a hobby】
发展中的adj --- 发达的 --- 发展n
4. own拥有v 自己的adj --- 主人n
on one's own = by oneself = alone 某人自己
5. value价值n 重视v --- 宝贵的 adj --- 无价值的
6. add...to.... ---- in addition = besides = what's more 额外,另外
7. let's sth. 让我们做…【 let为使役动词 + V原 】
8. similar 相似的 【be similar 与....相似】
different 不同的 【be different 与....不同】
the same 相似的 【the same... ... 与....相同】
9. meaning意思意义---- 无意义的 --- 有意义的
mean sth 打算做某事 = plan to do sth
mean sth 意味着做某事
means 方式 → 吝啬的
10. discover 发现v --- 发现n
brave 勇敢的adj --- 勇敢n
recover 恢复v --- 恢复n
11. Europe 欧洲 --- 欧洲人【一个欧洲人用a】
12. decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth
13. memory 记忆/回忆(可数n/)--- 记忆v
remember sth. 记得去做…【未做】
remember sth 记得做过...【已做】
14. both...and【V复】= not only....but (also) 不但…而且…【V 原则】
15. attract吸引v --- 吸引n --- 有吸引力的adj
16. consider 认为,考虑v --- 考虑n
consider...as.....= regard ... as....
17. be in对..感兴趣 = have an interest in【interest兴趣】
18. be made 【看出原料】= be made 【看不出原料】
be made of = consist of 由...组成
19. 承诺n/v 【promise sb to do sth 或 promise that +从句】
20. include 包含v = contain
sb/sth : The book is interesting , including two parts.
sb/sth : The book is interesting , two parts included.
21. producer 生产者n --- 生产v --- 产品n --- 生产n
22. in of 【范围外】在…前面,in of 【范围内】在…前面
23. soon 不久【多用将来时】→ soon ......多久之后【回答:in +一段时间:之后】
24. follow【v.】跟随 = go after = walk behind
扩展: 【adj】以下的,紧接着【prep】,跟随者,粉丝: 【n】
25. hardly = almost not → nearly = almost
26. 高频考点:sb spend sth./on sth /with sb.
27. too 太多 + 不可数名词 → too +可数名词, too非常 = too +adj/adv
28. usually【adv.】通常地 → 【adj.】寻常的 → 不同寻常的
29. should = to 应该 ► shouldn't = oughtn't to 不应该
30. look 【表过程】寻找 ➡ 【表结果】找到
31. take = happen 发生→ sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
Unit 7 Fun after school
1. attend 参加( + 会议meeting / 讲座lecture / 音乐会concert / 上学school)
take part in + 活动【发挥积极作用】
join + 组织 【成为其中一员】
2. learn = know about 了解 → learn to do sth 学习做某事
扩展: 博学的 =
3. teach 教授【过去式:taught ,过去分词:taught】
teach sb sth 教某人做某事
教学n
4. to do sth 如何做某事 → to do 做什么
5. surprise 使...惊奇/惊喜n → 感到惊喜的 → 令人惊喜的
考点:be surprised .....对...感到惊讶
相同用法:amazed = shocked
6. ask ❶询问:ask a question
❷寻求:ask for help
❸叫:ask sb (not) to do sth
7. use sth to do sth = use sth doing sth 使用某物做....
扩: sb used to do sth
sth be used to do sth
sb be used to doing sth
8. 其他的,额外的:another +单数n / 基数词 + n复数 【X≥3】
other + 复数n. 【X≥3】 → some...others....
the other + n. 【X=2】→ one...the other.....
9. skill 技能,技巧【可数n】→ 技术高超的adj → 熟练的
10. bore 感到无聊v → 令人无聊的 → 感到无聊的
词组:be bored 对...感到无聊 = be tired of
11. inform 使...知道 → 信息【不可数】→ inform ...of .....使...知道...
12. look 查阅 【代词放中间,名词可中后】,look 调查,look 浏览
13. so+ adj /adv + that....= such + adj + n.+that.....
so that +句子...= in order that + 句子
14. get/be ready ...为...做准备 = be / get prepared for....
get/be ready do ...为...做准备 = be / get prepared to do...
15. sell --- 销售n--- [V过去式]--- 卖家
sell 卖光; sale 出售; sale 待售
16. compete 竞争,比赛v 【compete with sb 】
比赛n
竞争的adj
Unit 6 Traveling around Asia
1. Asia亚洲 → 亚洲的,亚洲人【adj】
2. meet交汇,遇见,满足v ---- 会议
tradition传统n【 传统的adj】
3. be famous = be well-known for 因....而著名
be famous = be well-known as 作为....而著名
名声n
4. popular受欢迎的adj --- 流行n
be popular with / among sb
With the popularity of .....
5. from = be opposite to = on the other side of 在…对面
考点:go across = 穿过,横跨 = cross【表面】,go through 穿过【内部】
区分:cross【v.】穿过 cross the street横穿马路 → crossing【n.路口】→ cross十字架n
6. light:【adj.】轻的/浅的【n】灯【v】点亮,照亮 light 点亮,照亮
7. public 公共的: public在公共场合【句末】
8. such as = like “例如” + n/短语/ving,for example = for instance“例如” + 句子
9. tradition 传统 → 传统的(adj)
nature 自然 → 自然的(adj)
culture 文化 → 文化的(adj)
10. beauty:美人,美景【可数n.】→ 漂亮的【adj】→ 使...漂亮,美化【v】
11. different 不同的 → 不同之处 【可数】
考点:be different 与....不同
make a 起作用,有所不同
12. build【V过/V过分: 】建立 → 建筑物 → build one's body 强身健体
13. be made 由…制成【看出原材料】be made 由…制成【看不出原材料】
be made 产于某地 、be made of 由...组成 (被动)= consist of(主动)
14. both…and…两者…都…【v.复】= not only…but (also可省略)... 【就近原则】
反义词:neither…nor… 【就近原则】
either…or… 【就近原则】
15. make sb+ .:使sb做某事 /......→ 【sb be made to do sth 某人被要求做.....】
16. be similar ...与…相似, the same + n + as 和....一样 = as +adj /adv +as
17. also(句中)= as well as(句中)也,还 = (句末,逗号隔开) = as well 也【句末】
18. as a result = result in + 结果
as a result of = because of = result from +原因(单词/短语),because+句子
Unit 5 off the space
1. happy高兴的adj --- 高兴地adv ---- 高兴n
be happy ....= be satisfied with 对....高兴满意
2. one of the + 基数词+最高级+ n +V单:最/第……之一
3. space太空→ 宇宙飞船 = → 宇航服→ 太空漫步
4. It +时间/路程 to do sth. 花费……去做.....
It + 金钱 to do sth. 花费……去做.....
sb + 时间/金钱 + doing / on sth /with sb 花费……去做.....
sb + 金钱 + for ..... 花费……在.....
5. can't wait sth. 迫不及待做 ◎ can't help sth 情不自禁做..
6. get 到达= arrive + 地点【home /here/there/abroad为地点adv, 前面去掉介词】
7. because of + ;because +
8. be in = be poor 不擅长于…→ [n.虚弱]
9. have to ( 条件限制) = must ( 认为) 不得不,必须
10. tie…to…把…绑在…【tie进行时tying】→ 领带n
11. do exercises 做运动 → 做早操:do morning
12. so that = in order that+ 句子…
例:I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
区别:so…that…如此…以至于…
例:He is so cute that everybody likes him.
13. weigh 重v ---- 重量n
14. help sb (to) do sth.= help sb. sth.帮助某人做…= assist 帮助
15. 呼吸【v.】= take in oxygen and send out carbon dioxide
呼吸【n.】➼ take a deep breath 深吸一口气
【adj】= out of breath 上气不接下气的
16. strange 奇怪陌生的adj --- 陌生人
17. as…as sb. can = as …as 尽可能...【adj/adv原形 放在as...as之间】
18. do some 做实验 【experience 经历/体验;expensive昂贵的】
19. put 穿上/扮演/增加 → put 扑灭 → put 收起来 → put 张贴,搭建
20. more than +数词 = over + 数词:"多于"
扩展:more than +n.;不仅仅是,more than +adj/adv. :非常
例:I am more than a teacher. 我不仅仅是个老师.
例:I am more than beautiful. 我非常漂亮.
21. be afraid sth 害怕某物 → be afraid sth 害怕做某事
22. enough用法:形副前名后(adj/adv 放前面,n放后面)to do sth.
例句:He is tall enough to reach the book.
He runs fast enough to catch the thief.
I have enough money to buy the water.
40. leave for + 地点:
扩展:leave sth. →
例:I forget leave the key at home.
35. express 表达 -- 表情【可数n】
impress 使...印象深刻 -- 印象【可数n】
Unit 4 The Earth
1. amazed 对...感到吃惊 → 令人吃惊的
2. different of = all kinds of 各种各样的 + 名词复数形式
3. with = together with = as well as 和....【主谓一致】
Eg. John along with Jim goes to the park.
4. sb with sth = provide sth sb 提供某人某物
= give sb sth = give sth to sb
= offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
5. explorer 探险家n --- 探险v --- 探险n
6. cut 砍下 → cut 插嘴 → cut 切碎
7. energy = power 能量 【不可数n】→ 精力充沛的adj → make energy制造能量
8. pollution 污染n【不可数】→ 污染v = make....dirty
词组:air pollution 空气污染; plastic pollution 塑料污染
9. protect .... doing.....保护...免受....【 保护n 】
区别:keep sb. from doing = prevent / stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做....
10. organization组织n --- 组织v --- 组织者n
11. suggest 建议v = 建议v
suggestion 建议(可数n)= (不可数n)
a suggestion = a piece of advice 一个建议
suggest sth 建议做某事
advise sb sth 建议某人去做某事
12. try one's best to do sth
try to do sth
try doing sth
13. harm 危害n --- 危害的adj → 反义词: helpful 有帮助的
be harmful = do to = be bad for 对.... 有害
14. turn.... into.... 把...变成....
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help
15. stop sth 停止正在做.....; stop sth 停止去做另一件事.....
continue sth 继续做同一事;continue sth 继续做另一事
16. need sth 需要....→ need sth 需要去做某事
17. difficult 困难的-- 困难n -- have (in)doing sth 做....有困难
18. care 在乎关心;care for = take care of = look after 照顾
19. It is adj for sb to do sth 做.....对sb来说.....【adj形容物】
It is adj of sb to do sth 做.....对sb来说.....【adj形容人】
20. widely广泛地 --- 宽度
21. sometimes ,some times ,sometime ,some time
22. 除了...以外【不包含】, 除了...以外【包含】
23. advantage优势,优点 → 缺点,劣势【可数】
24. woods丛林,树林---- 木头
25. She is a 12-year-old girl.【定语】→ He taks a 20-minute walk.= He takes 20 minutes' walk.
She is 12 years old.【表语】
26. opinion观点= viewpoint → in my opinion = as far as I'm concerned我认为
Unit 3 The seasons
1. There be 结构:就近原则用法 → There will be .... (将来时be为固定)
2. special 特别的 → 特别地 → 尤其
3. get warm变得暖和 → 温暖的adj → 温暖n 【get为系动词 + adj】
4. rain 下雨v,雨水n → 下雨的adj 【雨下的大,用heavily或hard修饰】
5. grow 生长v → 成长n → grow 长大成人 ◆ grown-ups成年人【复数】
6. gentle温柔的adj → 温柔地,绅士地adv → 绅士(复数a变e)
7. bright明亮的,聪明的 → 明亮地
8. loudly 大声地(嘈杂地) → 大声地(读书)
9. go to the beach 去海边 → go on a picnic = have a 去野餐
10. be busy sth = be busy sth 忙于做某事
11. change改变v---变化【可数】n---零钱【不可数】n → change 改变成
12. 高频考点句型:It is adj to do sth. 做........ 或It is adj for sb to do sth.
13. peace 和平 → 和平的
14. 【主语sb 】spend +时间/金钱 +with sb./ on sth / doing sth 某人花费...
【主语sb 】pay+ 金钱 + for sth 某人花费...
【主语sth 】cost+ 金钱 + to do sth 某物花费...
【主语sth 】take+ 时间/路程 + to do sth 某物花费...
15. relative亲戚【可+s】n → 相关【to】→ 联系 → 关系
考点:have a closed relationship with sb 和某人有紧密联系
16. Australia 澳大利亚 → 澳大利亚人,澳大利亚语,澳大利亚的
17. have fun sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself = enjoy doing玩的开心
18. alive 活着的(后置定语)
活着的(前置定语)
live 直播的
生动的
19. direct 直接的 --- 间接的 --- 方向n
20. deeply 深深地 --- 深度 【highly高度---height 高度】
Unit2 School life
1. start 开始,发动v. start ....with....
反义词: end = finish 结束 (stop :暂停)
词组:start to do / doing sth 开始做某事
2. 月份表达
一月
二月
三月
四月
五月
六月
七月
八月
九月
八月
十一月
十二月
3. sometimes有时, 某个时候,some 几次,some 某段时间
4. 感叹句: +adj/adv + 主语 + 谓语!= +adj + a/an +可数n+ 主语 +谓语 !
Eg: beautiful she is! = a beautiful girl she is! 【解题:倒推法,主谓不看】
5. different 不同的---- 不同之处【可数n】---make a 有所不同,起作用
6. enjoy sth = have fun = have a good time doing sth 玩的开心,喜欢
7. take part in参加 + 活动
attend + school上学 / concert音乐会 / meeting参会/ wedding参加婚礼
join + 组织(成为其中的一员)→【join the army 参军】,join sb加入某人
8. look forward to sth / sth 期待某事/做某事
9. practice 练习【v /n】~ practise【v】:+ 练习做某事
10. be late for school 上学迟到,be late for work 工作迟到
11. the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/中午/晚上【备注:具体某一天用on】
Friday evening在周五的晚上 ~ a cold evening 【缩写:Fri.】
12. continue /go on doing sth【继续做同一件事】continue /go on to do sth【继续做另一件事】
13. 到达:get to = arrive in / at 【in+大地方,at+小地点】= reach
备注:home / here / there /abroad 前去介词
14. make sb adj 使某人.... / make sb do sth 使某人做某事
15. be full of = be filled with
16. get / be ready for .... = get / be ready to do sth
get / be prepared for .... = get / be prepared to do sth
17. in fact 事实上 = as a of fact = actually
18. realize 意识到v. / realise = get to know --- 意识n
19. time 及时; time 准时
20. together一起 = with each other 例:We go to school together/with each other.
together with sb 和某人一起 (主谓一致用法)
eg. John together with Jim to school by bus.
21. mind 介意:mind sth 介意做某事
22. celebrate 庆祝v. -- 庆祝n ---- 名人n(可数)
注意: 著名的,出名的 = famous = well- known
23. success 成功n -- 成功v --- 成功的 --- 成功地adv
词组:succeed(in) sth 成功做某事
24. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末
25. of /among 在...之间【三者及以上all】→ between…and... 两者之间
26. solve 解决v --- 解决措施n 【the to ....的解决措施】
27. focus on 注意力集中于 → 注意力集中的
28. go to....on foot = walk to....步行去....例:I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.
29. luck 运气/财富
幸运地
不幸的
不幸地
Unit 1 Friendship
1. love --- 讨人喜爱adj ---- love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事
2. make with sb 与....交友
扩: 友好的(adj)【 be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好】
友谊n
3. help --- 有帮助的 --- helpless 无助的
易考点:help sb with sth = help sb(to)do sth
ask sb for help = turn to sb for help
can't help doing sth
4. patient 病人/ 耐心的 --- 耐心n --- 耐心地
impatient 没耐心的 --- 没耐心n
易考点:be patient sb 对某人耐心 → be with sb 对某人没耐心
5. be good doing sth = do well doing sth【be/do随人称时态变化】擅长于做...
反义词:be weak in doing sth = be poor at doing =be not good at doing sth .不擅长于...
6. difficult 困难的adj --- 困难n
易考点:without difficulty
Have difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth
7. interesting 有趣的(人/物)--- 感兴趣的(人)--- 兴趣,利益n
易考点:be interested in sth = have(an)interest in sth 对...感兴趣
8. happy --unhappy-- happily --unhappily-- happiness (同理:sad--sadness)
易考点:be happy with sb 对....满意
9. one .... the other .... .(强调两者)
10. make sb + adj 使某人....
make/let sb do sth (be made to do sth被要求做某事)
11. 句型1:it is + adj + to do sth : 做...是.....的
句型2:it is + adj + for sb + to do sth : 做...对某人来说,是.....的【adj修饰物】
句型3:it is + adj + of sb + to do sth : 做...对某人来说,是.....的【adj修饰人】
12. sb's help = with the help of sb 在某人色帮助下 【without 同理】
13. improve 提高v --- 提升n
14. confident 自信的adj ---- 自信n --- 自信地adv
15. courage 勇气n ---- 鼓励v ---- 使...沮丧v.
词组: have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事
16. try to do sth 努力做某事 → try one's to do sth 尽全力做某事
易考点:try sth 尝试做某事
17. will 意志n将要v --- 乐意的adj --- 不乐意的adj
词组:be willing to do sth :
18. thanks 多亏了/因为 ;thanks 因...感谢 --- 感恩的adj
19. teach (过去式:taught )
teach sb to do sth 教授某人做某事
同理:learn to do sth 学习做某事
20. not only ...but also.... 不但...而且.....【 原则】
例:Not only he but also I from China.
21. honest 诚实的adj --- 诚实n
词组: be honest 老实说
honest boy 一个诚实的男孩(honest的h不发音)
22. person 个人 --- 个人的 -- 性格 -- persons 人们 = people
个人而言 ; person 亲自
23. the same 相同的 --- the same .... 和... 相同
different 不同的 --- be different 和....不同
similar 相似的 --- be similar 和....相似
24. cheer up = make sb happy 使...振奋 【代词放中间,名词可中后】
cheer on
cheerful 高兴的 ---- 高兴地
25. think 认为,想起 --- think 仔细考虑 --- think 考虑
think 的过去式
26.
forget --- forgetful 健忘的 adj ---- 难忘的adj
forget sth 忘记去做某事;
forget sth 忘记做过某事
27. caring 关心人的,体贴的adj --- 认真细心的 --- 粗心的 、
细心 ---- 粗心
易错点:care for = take care of = look after 照顾
care about 在乎,关心
28. every day 每一天 → 【adj每天的,日常的=daily】
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