2.主题范畴二 人与社会(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语情境作业本（外研版）

主题范畴二人与社会 子主题三 社会服务与人际沟通 【.完形填空[2024河南改编] mad 14 C you take things without asking,but Last night,Frank had a breaking your toy wasn't right.I will buy you a dream about the coming math new one. test,which troubled him very Frank's mom said,"Well done,Frank,and, much these days.So he was in a Andy,ask 15 A next time,OK?" 1 A mood(心情)when he headphones “OK,T'm sorry too,”said Andy and they all woke up. smiled. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white 1.A.bad B.strange C.clear noise"-noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n)2.A.list B.gift C.example 2 C of white noise.Frank had tried it and it 3.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down really worked!After that,whenever he felt 4.A.results B.thoughts C.prizes worried about something,he would 3 B white 5.A.expected B.decided C.remembered noise with his headphones. 6.A.repairing B.cleaning C.borrowing With the 4 B of the math test still in his 7.A.anger B.fear C.shame mind,Frank went to get his headphones.He 8.A.tied B.burnt C.threw 5C he had left them on his desk,but they 9.A.cry B.rest C.help were gone.His little brother Andy was always 10.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly 6C his things-without asking.He ran into 11.A.worse B.better C.quicker his brother's room and started shouting at him in 12.A.kept B.stopped C.enjoyed 7 A."Where are my headphones?You can't 13.A.wish B.know C.hear just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He 14.A.unless B.before C.when grabbed one of his brother's toys and 15.A.first B.late C.again 8 C it on the ground,breaking it into two Ⅱ.阅读理解[2024青岛改编] pieces.Andy started to 9A,and Frank Active Listening stormed out,feeling better. When we talk,we typically expect others to Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into listen with attention.But when someone else is Andy's room.“Hey,”she said I0C,“stop speaking,are we showing them the same for a second and tell me how you're feeling." politeness? Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought Listening well doesn't come naturally to most it was 11 B to talk about feelings instead of people.I D This also means we often don't getting angry. really focus on what people are saying.One way to “He always does this,Mom!”Frank listen with more care and attention is to practice shouted."I'll have a math test...and...and I had active listening. a bad dream..."Frank 12 B shouting.In a 2 E Active listening is not only hearing calm(平静的)voice,.he said,“I13B someone's words but also taking notes of their what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy.I really get nonverbal（非口头的)communication. 85 Nonverbal communication can include body().After three years,he managed more than language,the tone (and their talking 10,000 mu of desert sand and successfully set up speed.By practicing active listening,we can hold the first desert oasis in his hometown. onto important information better and show care to In the spring of 1986,he led the villagers to others.This useful skill makes others want to fight the desert named "Wolf Sand"for the third discuss things with us. time.By developing sand barriers(屏障)to stop To get better at active listening,give the the hit of sand,about 80%of the plants were able speaker your complete attention.3 B it is to stay alive all the time. easier said than done.Stopping thinking about On March 12,2008,his only son died in a your phone and clearing your mind of your own car accident while fighting against the sand.He thoughts are the first steps.4 A it's easier to continued his action against the sand although he give your complete attention to the speaker. was in great pain. Another way to practice active listening is to What he did completely changed the terrible notice body language.Research shows that 55% environment of "Sand drives people back". of face-to-face communication is nonverbal,38% Today,the nearly 100 km long green barrier has vocal(噪音的)and7%words..5 C With been created,the desert is full of laughter of that in mind,you can give proper replies like animals,and the villagers'pockets are getting nodding,smiling or looking at them politely. fatter and fatter. Now do you know how to listen actively? Shi's grandson is now also taking up the A.By forgetting those things that could influence important task.Both of them appeared at the 2024 you, CCTV Spring Festival Gala.They hope that more B.Although this may seem clear and easy to and more young people will work on the sand notice and understand, control so that more deserts will be decorated with C.When someone is speaking,their body green all year round.■ language is giving information,too. 1.侧新考法·词义清测Which English word in the D.Because most of us live in a busy world,we passage means“绿洲"？ care about certain things and miss the rest. l's“oasis'”. E.Active listening is focusing on what someone is 2.When did Shi Guangyin's son die in a car communicating and giving your understanding. accident? Ⅲ.读写实践 0 n March12,2008. 治沙英雄石光银 3.How long is the green barrier that has been Shi Guangyin was born in Dingbian County, created today? Shaanxi Province in 1952.He is a hero of the It is nearly 100 km. sand control. 4.创新考法·代词指型Who does the underlined part In his childhood,his 5-year-old friend was “Both of them”refer to? killed by the strong sand.In order to avoid the It refers to Shi Guangyin and his sand,his family moved nine times.So he decided grandson. to fight against it to the end. 5.What do you think of Shi Guangyin? In 1972,the 20-year-old Shi Guangyin led He has a strong mind and is a selfless the villagers to plant popular trees and willow trees man./..(言之有理即可)】 86 子主题四 文学、艺术与体育 I.完形填空 9.A.work B.dream The 90-year-old Bob from the UK is no C.advice D.problem stranger to exercise.He began running at the age 10.A.the B.an C./ D.a of 30.Since then,he has I C over 30 Ⅱ.阅读理解[2024重庆B卷] marathons(马拉松)and half marathons..But 新类型语篇·简版小说 what he loves most is the parkrun,a 5-kilometer On Saturday morning,all the summer world community event.People can walk,jog,run or was sweet and fresh.There was cheer in every volunteer together every weekend. face and a spring in every step,except Tom Even right after leaving the hospital,Bob turns Sawyer. up at the 2 B parkrun on time.For him, Aunt Polly made him paint their fence running isn't just exercise,but a way to 3 D as a punishment.It was 90 feet long and 9 others.These days,Bob's times are 4 A longer feet high.He stared at the fence,and all gladness than they used to be.In February,he finished his left him.He painted one board and stopped. 400th parkrun in 49 minutes.But speed isn't Bob's “This will take forever,”he sighed(叹气). goal一it's helping others..“I just hope I can He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would encourage others to keep 5 D,even if they only soon come along and make fun of him-the very walk.I tell them if I can do it,so can they.They thought of it burnt him like fire.At this dark and have no6B,”he says. hopeless moment,an idea came to him!He went Bob is well 7 C encouraging anyone who back to work quietly. finds it difficult to complete their 5 kilometers.If Ben Rogers came along the road.He was there's a lady behind him near the finish line, singing happily and carrying a big apple. he'll politely let her pass him.He's a 8 B. Tom went on painting-paid no attention to Bob shares his 9C on how to achieve a him.Ben stared a moment and called Tom. lifetime of running."Life is taking one small step No answer.Tom surveyed his last touch at_l0D_time,”Bob says.“And although with the eye of an artist,then he gave his brush sometimes it will be difficult,you should enjoy another gentle sweep.Ben called him again. every step." “Why,it'syou,Ben!I wasn't noticing.” 1.A.kept up with B.looked forward to Tom turned suddenly and said. C.taken part in D.stayed away from “I'm going to swim,”said Ben..“Do you 2.A.daily B.weekly C.monthly D.yearly want to come?Oh,you have to work,don't you? 3.A.invite B.follow What a pity！" C.welcome D.encourage “I'm not working.”Tom answered carelessly. 4.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few “Well,maybe it is working,but I like it."” 5.A.thinking B.helping C.learning D.trying “What?”shouted Ben.“You like it?” 6.A.idea B.excuse C.interest D.choice “Well,Idom't see why I shouldn't,.”Tom 7.A.excited about B.close to kept painting,and said."Boys don't get to paint C.known for D.different from a fence every day. 8.A.kind neighbor B.true gentleman That put the thing in a new light.Ben C.strong sportsman D.honest partner stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a 87 while.Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. 4.Which of the following best shows the changes The fence looked clean and white.Before long, in Tom's feelings in the story above? Ben really wanted to paint,too！“Let me try a little,”he begged(乞求)Tom. B. Tom considered,"No,Ben,I can't.Aunt Time Time Polly warned me to do it well.Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint." C. “Oh,please,Tom,”said Ben.“I can do Time Time it.I'll be very careful.I'll give you half my Ⅲ.阅读理解填词[2024贵州改编] apple.Wait,I'll give you all of it." 世界名画《蒙娜丽莎》 Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona face but joy in his heart.Tom rested under the Lisa in 1503.The woman who can be seen in the tree.He ate the apple and smiled. Mona Lisa is said to be Madonna Lisa del Other boys came,too.By early that Giocondo.She was the 1.wife of an Italian afternoon,Tom had got many new toys, businessman.Her husband asked da Vinci to Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 2.paint_a portrait(肖像)of her.. 1.What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as After da Vinci 3.finished the painting in 1506,he was invited by the French King to visit punishment?A A.She made him paint their fence. France and he took the painting with 4.him B.She made him plant the trees. Today the Mona Lisa is kept in the Louvre,an art C.She made him carry some apples. museum in Paris,and it is seen by about six D.She made him work with Ben. million 5.visitors a year. 2.Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye The painting measures(测量为）only77 of an artist?D centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted A.Because he really loved to paint the fence. 6.with oil on wood.In 1911,Vincenzo B.Because he didn't want to have a talk Peruggia,a worker at the Louvre,7.stole the with Ben. painting.He took it out of the museum by hiding C.Because he wanted to be an artist when he it under his coat.Two years later,police officers grew up. found the painting 8.when he tried to sell it. D.Because he wanted to make Ben interested in In 1962,the Mona Lisa was taken to his work. Washington and New York for artwork shows.For 3.Which sentence can be put in the the journey,the 9.museum wanted to insure B (给…投保)the painting..The insurance A.and he had returned the apple to Ben. company set the value of it at 100 million dollars, B.and the fence had got three coats of paint. making it the most 10.valuable painting ever! C.but other boys had made fun of him. Today,the value of the painting would be over D.but he had finished the work by himself. 700 million dollars. 88 子主题五 历史、社会与文化 I.完形填空 even if we have differences,we can still put aside Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important our pride and achieve great things when we pay people in the State of Zhao.Lian was a brave full 15 A to what's best for the greater good 1 C and Lin was an excellent advisor.Lian as friends. was famous for winning battles and 1.A.banker B.doctor C.general making his 2 C scared.He once led the Zhao 2.A.friends B.kids C.enemies army to victory against the State of Qi.Everyone 3.A.admired B.interviewed C.noticed 3 A him for his bravery.Lin,on the other 4.A.guns B.knives C.words hand,was clever and knew how to use 4 C to 5.A.as B.for C.from solve problems.He once saved the Heshibi 6.A.higher B.lower C.larger 5 B the King of Zhao and became a trusted 7.A.since B.until C.while advisor. 8.A.avoided B.continued C.remembered But there was a problem.Lian felt worried 9.A.found B.appeared C.mentioned after Lin got a 6 A position than him.He 10.A.quiet B.surprised C.upset thought he should be given greater honor because 11.A.plans B.powers C.reasons of his achievements on the battlefield,7 C 12.A.mixed B.pulled C.got Lin achieved success just through his skills in 13.A.ever B.also C.almost speaking and debating(辩论).Sometimes,Lian 14.A.helped with B.dealt with C.forgot about even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. 15.A.attention B.sense C.review Lin didn't want any trouble,so he 8A Ⅱ.阅读理解 meeting Lian.He didn't want to argue or fight. Today's teens have grown up online.I B Lian thought he was winning because it 9 B They do homework online.And surely,they get that Lin was scared of him.Lin's friends, their news online.But because they are so however,were 10 C about this.They thought comfortable with the Internet,they seldom Lin was too kind and weak.But Lin explained that question the news stories online. he didn't have 11 C to fight Lian because it Now William Colglazier,a history teacher at would harm their country.He believed that if they a high school in America,is teaching his students 12 B together,the State of Zhao would how to think eritically(批判性地)about online become powerful. information and recognize a fake(假的）news When Lian heard this,he felt ashamed.He story. realized he was being foolish and 13 B caused His idea came from a study on people's online trouble for their country.So he said sorry to Lin, reasoning(推理）at Stanford University.2C and they became good friends.They worked Most middle school students in the study could not together to serve the State of Zhao and 14 C tell the difference between an advertisement and a personal problems.Lian and Lin showed us that news story,and high school and college students 89 fully trusted the websites ending in“.org”. Zongjiao,meaning "twisted horn",was used The good news is that,according to to describe children from 9 to 14 years old.Back Colglazier,once teens realize they've been then,children would divide their hair into two cheated,they have strong will to tell truth from halves and twist each half into a knot (on the lies."3E and how to recognize when others top of their head,just like two homns use poor argumentation(论据)，”he said.Some Shufa,meaning to tie one's hair up,was of the advice that Colglazier offers his students used for boys who had reached the age of 15.Boys includes moving off the site to find more would let down their“twisted horns”and tie up information about the site,the writer's motivations their hair in a bunch(一束)when they (and the organization behind the news story. turned 15. 4 D He hopes more kids would think Ruoguan,or "junior cap",was used for critically when they read news online.5 A young men in their twenties.These men would go he said."If people can't tell real news from fake to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to news,the results can be frightening." show that they had become adults. The“year of independence”was when a man A.The Internet is both beautiful and ugly, turned 30. B.They make friends online. At the age of 40,one "will not become C.The study found that young people lack ability puzzled”. to reason about the information on the Interet. When a man turned 50,he had reached the D.Colglazier shared some of his courses with “year of understanding the mandate(命令)of other teens in Teen Vogue. heaven",meaning to become aware of one's fate E.But they need some advice on how to find and no longer make any useless efforts. evidence(证据)， Finally,if you were lucky to live past one Ⅲ.读写实践 hundred years,you would be titled giyi. 古代年龄称谓 素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》 What age does doukou nianhua refer to?In 1.There are 9/nine titles to describe peoples' one of his poems,Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once ages in the passage. compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom 2.Children from 3 to 8 years old can be described (豆蔻)flowers in the bud.Since then,doukou as chuitiao. nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of 3.When a man turned 20,they would go to a hat- this age. wearing ceremony to show that he has Ancient Chinese people liked to describe become an adult. someone's age using titles,rather than the exact 4.创新考法·词义待测The underlined words in number. For example,chuitiao,meaning Paragraph8mean“知天命”in Chinese. "straight hair",referred to a hairstyle that was 5.创新考法·主片大意The passage talks about the popular for very young children in ancient China. different titles of different ages in ancient It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old. times. 90 子主题六 科学与技术 I.完形填空 4.A.truck drivers B.family members Linlin is helping his grandfather clean the C.police officers D.street cleaners storeroom.Suddenly he found two old 1 A. 5.A.turn on B.turn down His grandfather took these two televisions out and C.break up D.take off 2 D them to Linlin.The first one was black 6.A.pain B.happiness and white.It was bought in the 1980s.At that D.luck time nobody in their hutong owned a TV except C.courage them.All the families were 3C see this 7.A.and B.or electronic equipment when it arrived.Grandfather C.so D.but put a tall antenna(天线)on the roof so they 8.A.recycle B.recall could get the signals.He still remembered the C.report D.reply time that they spent with that TV.All the 4 B 9.A.bottom B.screen and some neighbors gathered together to watch the C.model D.cover TV programs. 10.A.supposes B.records Then grandfather pointed to the second one C.expresses D.wonders They could use a remote control(遥控器)to 5 A this color TV or change the programs. Ⅱ.阅读理解[2024龙东地区改编] This television has brought more 6 B to 新类型语篇·图示 children.Grandfather said,"What a useful invention the television was！” Dozens of years passed,the television has changed greatly since its birth,especially the shape and the function.Now Linlin can not only He created the Luban Lu Ban was a famous watch TV programs 7 D play games on them. Lock to see how clever inventor. his son was. He can even use his voice or his gestures to control the modern televisions.They are also able to 8 D Linlin soon.Also,Linlin projects music,videos,images,and more from his mobile device onto the TV 9 B Sometimes Linlin also has video calls with his friends.Linlin One day,Lu Ban cut his 10 A that maybe televisions will be smarter It took his son a whole hand on a leaf.He came and smarter. night to put it back. up with a good idea.He 1.A.televisions B.computers invented the saw. C.telephones D.radios 部 墨轮 2.A.separated B.concluded 要线 C.organized D.introduced 3.A.afraid of B.bored with 尼露手 班母 番签 C.excited to D.nervous to 91 续表 the sunlight they get.But the 4.car's car) Watching his mother solar panels are 97%efficient.Thanks to Stella making a quilt(被子)， The plane(刨子)was Terra's 5.powerful power)solar panels, Lu Ban created the ink invented to make flat when it's sunny,it can run for 710 kilometers line to mark a straight surfaces(平整的表面) a day. line on wood to saw it on the wood. On the 6.bottom,the team designed a properly special system to help the car deal with the heavy 1.Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock?A shaking that comes when driving over rough roads. A.To see if his son was clever. The team 7.recently (recent)took the car on B.To have fun. its biggest test-a challenging 1,000-kilometer C.To lock the door. test drive across Morocco.The car had to travel D.To prepare a gift. 8.through forests and dry river beds.It had to 2.How did Lu Ban invent the saw?B drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. A.He got the idea from marking a straight line. The car succeeded in doing all of this,without B.He got the idea from cutting his hand on a ever 9 stopping stop )at a recharging leaf. station. C.He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. D.He got the idea from making flat surface The team is very proud of their car,and they 3.What's the plane used for?C say they won't be upset if car companies start to A.Sawing the wood. copy their 10.ideas.In fact,they hope that B.Flying in the sky. Stella Terra will help inspire car companies to C.Making the wood flat. work on similar projects. D.Lock the door. 一素材选自《英语周报》 4.What do you think of Lu Ban according to the 一材多练 information above? 1.Why won't the team be upset if car A.Creative. B.Kind. companies start to copy their ideas?A C.Brave. D.Strong. A.Because they hope Stella Terra will help Ⅲ.词语运用 car companies to work well on similar 太阳能汽车 projects. A team of students at a university in the B.Because they hope car companies will Netherlands has created a car that's completely ask them to work on the similar projects. powered by the sun.The car,called Stella Terra, C.Because they are very proud of Stella is the first solar-powered car that can 1.travel Terra,which was designed by themselves. travel)for a long time without needing to be D.Because the car has succeeded in the charged(充电). biggest test drive across Morocco. The students are 2.known as Solar Team 2.In what part of the newspaper can we see Eindhoven.To create a car that could deal with this passage？_A the kind of tough(艰难的)driving,the students A.Science and technology. 3.designed (design)the car from top to bottom. B.Nature and geography. On top,of course,were the solar panels. C.Society and culture. Most solar panels are only about 20%efficient( D.Sports and health. 效率的).That means they waste about80%of 92