1.题型一 完形填空(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

第三部分 中考重难题型精识练 加速度者 题型一 完形填空 令典型例题讲方法 方法点拨1语境推断 词或反义词等形式在同一语篇中重复出现，从而 语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗 使句子通过复现的关系达到相互衔接的目的。解 示，设身处地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度， 答此类试题时，需准确把握上下文之间的逻辑关 推断出符合语境的最佳选项。语境是指文章的上 系，判断出空格处所指代的内容，并在文章中注意 下文，它包含文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、 与设题处相同、相近或相反的内容。 表达的合理性和论证的逻辑性等。 典例[2024呼和浩特A节选] 典例1[2024呼和浩特A节选] Instead of playing the instrument,Jenny enjoyed There was a girl named Jenny.She came from a 20 in her spare time.Her paintings 21 how musical family.Her father was a famous pianist and much her parents loved music.The paintings also her mother was a(n)16.However,Jenny was revealed (the things Jenny was skilled at.... not good at playing any instrument.... 20.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing 16.A.astronaut B.artist 【思路点拨】根据节选内容设空处20下文可 C.dancer D.composer 知，珍妮的画作展示了她父母有多热爱音乐，也揭 【思路点拨】根据节选内容设空处上下文语境可示了珍妮所擅长的事情，此处是“drawing'”和关联 知，珍妮出生于一个音乐世家，父亲是著名钢琴词“paintings”的词汇复现，指珍妮喜欢在她的空闲 家，但珍妮不擅长弹奏任何乐器，可推断出母亲的时间画画。故选A。 职业也与音乐相关，结合选项可知应是一名作曲方法点拔3 语法知识 家。故选D 语法知识是指考生借助所学英语语法知识，选 典例2[2024呼和浩特B节选] 出正确答案。解答此类试题时，考生只需紧紧抓住 Even more interesting is when we are given 空处所在的句子，联系所学语法知识来做题即可。 opposite nicknames.For example,a man with red 典例[2023呼和浩特A节选] hair will be known as Bluey,and a 34 man will We may sometimes feel like there are certain be called Shorty. things 25 are holding us back and stopping us 34.A.tall B.strong C.fat D.short from growing.But in fact,these might be the things 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，此处举例给别人 supporting us the most. 起相反的昵称，可推断出会被称作“Shorty'”的人个 25.A.what B.who C.that D.where 子很高。故选A。 【思路点拔】分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，空 方法点拨2词汇复现 处缺少引导词，定语从句的先行词是“certain things”, 词汇复现是指某一个词以原词、同义词、近义指物，且在从句中作主语，应用山at。故选C。 167 方法点拨4逻辑推理 as,as long as,on condition that,whenever,with 逻辑推理是指用表示上下文逻辑关系的标志5.列举关系：such as,.for example,for instance,in 词来使文章起承转合、上下连贯。在解答此类试 fact,in other words 题时，需了解以下几类逻辑关系： 典例[2024呼和浩特B节选] 1.并列/递进关系：and,also,besides,or,as well My name is Murray Wenzel.But my friends call as,then,in addition,what's more,even,not only me Muz,Muzza,Wenz or even Moon.Yes,I have ..but (also)... lots of nicknames ()But in Australia,where I 2.因果关系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence, am from,that's quite 26. therefore,so,so that,as a result,for this reason, 26.A.positive B.simple C.common D.close lead to 【思路点拨】根据节选内容可知，设空处所在句中 3.转折关系：but,however,yet,on the contrary,in 有“But”,与上文构成转折关系，此处应与上文所 fact,by contrast,while,unfortunately,whereas, 描述的状况相反。作者有很多昵称，在别人看来 unlike,rather than,instead of,contrary to 这不常见，但是在他的家乡澳大利亚，这很普通。 4.条件关系：if,only if,unless,otherwise,as soon 故选C 中考话题分类统 话题1教育故事 medals for her excellent art works.When her parents Cloze1[2024呼和浩特A saw her achievements,they didn't 7 C pushing There was a girl named Jenny.She came from a Jenny to play music any more.Jenny 8 D musical family.Her father was a famous pianist and discovered her own style. her mother was a(n)I D.However,Jenny was Being different doesn't mean that you don't have not good at playing any instrument.Jenny felt that any talent,but it means that you have something she wasn't part of her family.It was her 2 C to 9 D to share with the world.Don't try to be the become just like the rest of the family.So she tried same as others.Just be yourself!You will 10 C her best to practise the piano,but she was 3 C he differences and make yourself unique(独一无 unable to do it well.It was a 4 B for Jenny 二的) when her father pushed her to learn to play the 1.A.astronaut B.artist piano. C.dancer D.composer Instead of playing the instrument,Jenny enjoyed 2.A.hobby B.shame C.dream D.promise 5 A in her spare time.Her paintings 6 B 3.A.even B.also C.still D.only how much her parents loved music.The paintings 4.A.lesson B.pain C.chance D.pity also revealed (the things Jenny was skilled 5.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing at.But her family didn't discover her talent.And 6.A.realized B.showed C.included D.told they weren't satisfied with her at all. 7.A.prepare B.stop C.keep D.regret Things began to change when a teacher of 8.A.hardly B.especially C.exactly D.finally Jenny's saw her talent for art.Jenny was encouraged 9.A.strange B.difficult to take part in different art activities and C.important D.special competitions.As a result,she got many awards and 10.A.refuse B.become C.create D.receive 168 Cl0ze2[2024青海改编] 4.A.teachers B.presidents C.people Once there was a 14-year-old boy who was 5.A.ignored B.refused C.agreed known as a fast runner in his village.He only cared 6.A.never B.still C.ever about winning every race and becoming more 7.A.quiet B.relaxed C.careful 1B 8.A.in B.from C.for One day,the boy 2 Aa running race in his 9.A.Think B.Start C.Test village.He won the 100-meter and 50-meter races 10.A.Although B.So C.But with no problem.He was 3 B himself and 11.A.legs B.feet C.hands received great applause(掌声). 12.A.slowly B.easily C.clearly But his grandfather asked him to have a race 13.A.jumped B.smiled C.worried with two unexpected 4 C.an old man and a 14.A.sang B.worked C.cheered blind girl.The boy thought it was unbelievable but 15.A.winning B.passing C.losing 5 C.In the race,the boy finished first,but the 话题2事物介绍 old man and the blind girl were 6 B at the Cloze1[2024呼和浩特B] starting line(起跑线).With joy,he was waiting for 澳大利亚的昵称文化 the applause from the crowd.But they kept My name is Murray Wenzel.But my friends call 7A me Muz,Muzza.Wenz or even Moon.Yes,I have "Why are people not cheering 8 C me like lots of nicknames )But in Australia,where I before?”he asked his grandfather..“9Bthe am from,that's quite I C. race again with them.10 C this time,all of you In fact,most men in Australia call their friends should cross the finish line at the same time,"the something other than their 2 A names.It is part grandfather said. of our culture to 3 B or make up names for those The boy was surprised but agreed. we know and love.For example,one of my friends is During the second race,the boy took the called Alex.but we call him Al.4 D is named 11 C of the old man and the blind girl and Jayson,but everyone knows him as Jase.In Australia walked 12 A with them.The crowd gave them a most men called William are 5 C Bill,while standing applause. Jeremy is Jez,James is Jim and Joseph is Joey. The boy asked his grandfather,"For whom are Sometimes we use the person's 6 D in his or the people cheering?Is it for me,or them?" her nickname,like my friend Karl Schussig who we The grandfather was happy.He 13 B and call Schuzza. said,"The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you. Sometimes we join them together,like my friend They 14 C for how you all ran the race Troy Cassels being called TC. together..” And we sometimes 7 B a new name for our Facing the race of life,what matters is not just friends.My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez", 15 A but how you run the race. 8 C when we first met he joked that I should 1.A.beautiful B.successful C.upset call him "Mr President". 2.A.took part in B.took out C.took care of Even more interesting is when we are given 3.A.good at B.proud of C.interested in opposite nicknames.For example,a man with red 169 hair will be known as Bluey,and a 9 A man will were a kind of good way for humans to show their be called Shorty. spiritual(精神的)world before they created words.. Most of my friends call me Muz,but those who I Zhang said,“7 D rock art can be a language..” play football with call me Moon.So,I have different For the past years,Zhang and his team have 8 B names 10 D who I am talking to. rock art."Sometimes,we spend a whole day and end 1.A.positive B.simple C.common D.close up finding nothing,"said Zhang."It's challenging 2.A.real B.funny C.active D.small work.” 3.A.create B.shorten C.borrow D.choose Other experts and the local government have 4.A.Other B.Others C.The other D.Another tried their best to 9 A it.And the Yinchuan 5.A.popular with B.famous for World Rock Art Museum has opened to 10 B C.known as D.similar to people know the need to protect rock carvings. 6.A.new name B.first name 1.A.angry B.afraid C.given name D.family name C.bored D.surprised 7.A.turn on B.make up 2.A.where B.how C.when D.why C.look up D.set out 3.A.normal B.foreign C.ancient D.modern 8.A.yet B.but C.beeause D.however 4.A.grow B.cover C.realize D.miss 9.A.tall B.strong C.fat D.short 5.A.found B.invented C.hit D.written 10.A.looking after B.listening to 6.A.risk B.group C.art D.dream C.agreeing with D.depending on 7.A.Though B.While C.But D.So Cloze 2 8.A.handed in B.searched for 贺兰山岩画 C.tried out D.given up Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art 9.A.protect B.lose C.lay D.use Relics is like taking a walk through history. 10.A.show B.help■C.avoid D.warn The park is in Yinchuan,Ningxia.Anyone will be Cloze 3 I D at the number of artworks and carvings Have you ever wondered why thinking too much on the rocks.The carvings were a book full of makes you tired?A new study has found out some information before human beings knew 2 B to 1 A to this question. read or write.And today they help us understand how Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute 3 C people lived. studied why too much mental effort makes us Rock carvings in the park 4 B different 2 C.They found that 3 C people think a subjects,including animals,plants,etc.People lot,the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate have5 A about6,OO0 carvings in the park area(谷氨酸).Too much glutamate disturbs(扰乱)the since the 1970s."Rock art has already been found in brain's functions )It 4 B the brain tells many other places across China,but the park is thethe body it is tired and that it must rest.People who only place that has so many rock art pieces in one spend more than six hours working on a task that location,"said Mr.Zhang,an expert on rock art. 5 Aa lot of thoughts are more likely to feel This helps visitors learn more about ancient 6 C. tired.A period of 6 B allows the brain to return According to Zhang,the“histories on rock”to normal..This explains why a nap(小睡)is 70 7 C for us.A nap can be as short as 20 minutes, the already thick white carpet(地毯). 8 B it can make us feel completely refreshed. “Dad!”I yelled3B.“Dad,come here The research team looked 9 C the behavior look at this snow!"He came in from the 4 B. of 40 participants in their research.Twenty-four of “Yes,look at that,”he said.“lt's coming these had to perform challenging 10 A.These down quite 5 B,isn't it?"He put his hand on 11 A looking at a computer screen and matching my shoulder and looked down at me with a 6 C different letters that appeared.The other 16 on his face."Well,I'm going back to the living room participants did a similar,but 12 A task.Both to read my paper,"he said and started to turn away. groups worked for six hours,and had two ten-minute His smile broadened even further. I3B_·The researchers scanned(扫描)the “Oh,Dad,”I said sadly,shaking his arm. brains of the participants.They found that the group “Please.,,can we go sledging(滑雪橇)？You who had the more 14 B task had higher levels of 7 B we would if we ever got snow. glutamate in their brain.Study author Antonius "Just a joke,dear.Of course we can,"said Wiehler said,"It would be great to 15 C more Dad."I know the 8 B place.Go and get about how glutamate levels are recover."He asked, ready.” "Is sleep helpful?How long do breaks need to be to "Really?Great!Let's go!" have a positive effect?" Outside,the ground was covered with snow. 1.A.answers B.ways C.courses The snow flew up as we walked through it.We were 2.A.happy B.excited C.tired walking to a place where my dad went sledging 3.A.before B.as C.when 9 A he was a boy. 4.A.turns B.means C.asks "Here we are then.I used to 10 C many 5.A.requires B.reduces C.records happy hours here with my sledge,"said Dad.I 6.A.sport B.rest C.study stopped and looked around me. 7.A.famous B.late C.good “This is it?”I asked11A_,looking at the 8.A.or B.but C.though slight incline(缓坡)hat lay ahead of us. 9.A.after B.for C.at “It certainly is,.”said Dad..“My 10.A.tasks B.facts C.tools friends and I 12 A some serious 11.A.included B.caused C.formed speed here back in the day.Let me tell 12.A.easier B.busier C.bigger you. 13.A.jobs B.breaks C.classes I couldn't believe him,but I pulled my sledge to 14.A.simple B.difficult C.large the top of the incline anyway and got in.Dad gave 15.A.give out B.put out C.find out me a 13 C and down I went at a snail's pace 话题3人物故事 (步速).It was so slow.All I could14C C1oze1[2024包头] behind me was his laughter. It was only four o'clock,but it was cold and “OK,OK,”he said,catching up to me and getting dark.II A my nose up against the walking beside my sledge as it went along."Maybe it window.Snow!It was 2 C and settling on top of isn't as steep(陡峭的)asI15A.” 171 1.A.pressed B.dropped C.hid "My father's family was not rich and to bring me 2.A.putting B.running C.falling up actually added to his burdens（负担)，”said 3.A.angrily B.excitedly C.tiredly Baige."He took on several jobs to make a living, 4.A.kitchen B.living room C.garden such as 6 A wastes and building houses. 5.A.lightly B.heavily C.hardly When she 7 C,she worked very hard as a 6.A.fear B.worry C.smile waitress and a cashier(收银员).8 D she had 7.A.decided B.promised C.replied her own company in Guangzhou,she and her father 8.A.beautiful B.perfect C.cold lived a better life. 9.A.when B.although C.if To spend more time with her father,Baige 10.A.take B.cost C.spend decided to do something.She bought a car to take 11.A.in surprise B.at last C.for sure her father to visit lots of cities around China. 12.A.picked up B.looked up C.gave up "My father is getting older and older,I should 13.A.stop B.pull C.push build a 9C body and mind so that I can help to 14.A.understand B.see C.hear make his dreams come true.And no matter what he 15.A.remembered B.learned C.noticed hopes to do,I am willing to do 10 B I can.He Cloze2[2024滨州改编] brought me up and I will never leave him alone," “你养我长大，我伴你终老” said Baige. "Dad,can you see the ceremony?" 1.A.courage B.excitement “Yes,I see it!”said the father with 1 B C.choice D.fear A girl is shouldering her father so that he can 2.A.promised B.supposed watch the national flag-raising ceremony at C.touched D.prevented Tian'anmen Square in Beijing,China. The 3.A.achieve B.attend heartwarming act has 2 C thousands of people. C.advise D.avoid The girl and her father come from Luoyang. 4.A.slowly B.safely Henan Province.The father once said that he wished C.carelessly D.clearly to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at 5.A.In fact B.In total Tian'anmen Square someday.The daughter kept this C.At first D.After all in mind.Now she has helped her 75-year-old father 6.A.collecting B.correcting 3 A his wish.To make her father see more C.competing D.comparing 4 D,Baige shouldered him.This was just like 7.A.took away B.looked after her father carried her on his shoulders when she was C.grew up D.put up a kid. 8.A.Although B.Unless 5 A the girl and her father do not have a C.Before D.After blood relationship.More than 20 years ago,Zhang 9.A.typical B.silent Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的)baby girl C.strong D.humorous beside the road.He took her home and named her 10.A.nothing B.anything Zhang Baige. C.others D.both 172