2.题型二 阅读理解(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语情境作业本（外研版）

题型二 阅读理解 类型1 选择型 话题1人物故事 2.What does the underlined word "depressed"in Paragraph 2 mean?B Passage1[2024自贡改编] A.Bored. B.Down. 人与自然—自然生态 C.Angry. D.Glad. Catia,a 73-year-old woman,is a hummingbird 3.What is the correct order of the following (蜂鸟)nurse.Her story with hummingbirds began events？A in 2011,at a very difficult time in her life. DCatia lost her husband. She lost her husband in 2009.Two years 2Catia is considered as an expert. later,she herself got cancer )To fight 3Catia's home has been a hummingbird's home. against her illness,she sold her five shops but it 4Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye didn't help much.So she felt depressed. problem. One day,she was walking on the street when A.①④③2 B.②③④① she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye C.④32① D.③2①④ problem.The kind woman took it home and named 4.What is the main idea of the text? it Gucci.At first,she knew nothing about taking A.It's important to protect animals. care of a bird.To look after Gucci,she studied B.We should face difficulties bravely. the birds and their habits.Finally,Gucci got C.Helping animals is helping humans. well. D.Every coin has two sides. Later,Catia's friends began to bring her sick Passage2[2024呼和浩特第四中学二模改编]】 and homeless hummingbirds.She never turned 人与社会一—社会服务与人际沟通 them away.Then,more and more hummingbirds I was on a train in Switzerland.The train were sent to her.So she used her apartment as a came to a stop and the conductor's(乘务员的) hospital and Safe House for them.Since then,her voice over the loudspeaker delivered(传递)a home has been a hummingbird's home. message in German,Italian,and French.I'd Now Catia is considered as an expert on made the mistake of not learning any of those hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. languages before my vacation. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds,but Everyone started getting off the train and an she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.She told old woman saw that I was confused and stressed. others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of She could speak some English and told me that an sadness and hopelessness.She always says,"The accident had happened on the tracks )She hummingbirds wrote me a new life. asked me where I was trying to get to,then went 1.Catia got cancer C. and talked to some workers,and came back to tell A.in 2007 B.in 2009 C.in 2011 D.in 2012 me that we'd have to hop trains three or 64 four times to get there. 4.What can we infer about the author from the I was really glad she was heading the same story？D way because it would have been impossible for me A.Her hometown is Rome,Italy. to figure it out on my own.So we went from one B.Her English is not better than the old woman's. train station to the next,getting to know each C.She was not satisfied with her trip in other along the way. Switzerland. She was really the sweetest woman.It was a D.She thinks people in Switzerland are quite 2.5-hour journey in total,and when we made it to nice. the final destination(目的地)，we got off and5.Which is the best title for the passage? C said our goodbyes.I had made it just in time to A.The Most Beautiful Country catch my train to Rome.She told me she had a B.An Accident on the Train train to catch as well.I asked her how much C.The Sweetest Old Woman farther she had to go and it turned out that her D.Learn Some Languages Before Vacation home was two hours back the other way. 话题2事物介绍 She had jumped from train to train and Passage1[2024福建改编] travelled the whole way just to make sure that I 人与自然—自然生态 made it.I was in shock.A woman spent her 熊猫外交 whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours It was reported in away from her home just to help out a confused May 2024 that the China tourist visiting her country.No matter how many Wildlife countries I visit,I'll always say the most beautiful Conservation country in the world is Switzerland. Association(CWCA,中 giant pandas 1.The author had to get off the train because 国野生动物保护协会)Xin Bao and Yun Chuan B will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to A.she got on the wrong train by mistake the San Diego Zoo in the United States,which is a B.there was an accident on the tracks symbol of a new 10-year period of international C.she couldn't understand the conductor conservation partnership.The CWCA has D.an old woman invited her to travel together organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go 2.How many hours did the old woman spend with the pandas to the US.The zoo is getting travelling that day？A ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more A.About 4.5 hours.B.About 2.5 hours. comfortable living environment.It has also formed C.About 2 hours. D.About 6 hours. a team with special skills related with panda care, 3.Why did the old woman help the author?B daily nursing,and scientific research. A.To practise her English with the author. The cooperation(合作)between the CWCA B.To make sure the author wouldn't get lost. and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when C.To kill time with a foreigner on the train. Bai Yun and ShiShi became the first pair of D.To guide the author around her country. pandas to live in the zoo.Giant pandas Hua Mei, 65 born in 1999,and Mei Sheng,born in 2003,who 4.What does the underlined word "facilitate"in used to live there,are the result of China-US giant Paragraph 3 probably mean?C panda research cooperation.Over the past twenty A.Expect. B.Create. years,the two sides have cooperated and solved C.Improve. D.Receive. many technical problems,including important 5.What do we know from the last paragraph? discoveries in key areas like panda raising. B Since the 1990s,China has cooperated on A.Scientific research is well on its way. giant panda conservation with 20 countries. B.The outreach plays an important part. "International cooperation in fields such as C.The cooperation requires international support. disease prevention and control,treatment,and D.Education about wildlife protection is a big wild training and reintroduction to the wild,has success. achieved good results.Giant pandas will facilitate Passage 2 communication between peoples and let people 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 around the world know China better,said Li,the 张骞出使西域 leader of the China Conservation and Research The ancient Silk Road Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach(延伸 was once-in-a-lifetime 服务)also serves as a key role in international journey.It was one of the most important giant panda exchanges,allowing more people to achievements of trade and culture in world understand giant pandas,which provides very history,and Zhang Qian could not be easily good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant forgotten by history.He was an outstanding pandas,”Li said. traveler and explorer(探险家)in ancient China, 1.China's sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the remembered as "the Pioneer of the Silk Road" San Diego Zoo means B and“the Columbus(哥伦布)of the east'”. A.a good living condition for pandas In 138 BC,Zhang Qian was sent to the west B.a new age of conservation cooperation of China for an alliance with the Yue-chi people to C.a great achievement in scientific research fight against the Xiongnu.He started his trip from D.a long-term plan for training panda caretakers Chang'an to Longxi.But unfortunately,Zhang was 2.How long have the CWCA and the San Diego caught by the Xiongnu people just as he left Han, Zoo cooperated?C and was held as a prisoner(☒g犯)for ten years.. A.21 years. B.25 years. C.29 years. D.34 years. Zhang finally managed to escape with some of 3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? his men and continued to travel west.When A A.The history of the cooperation. Zhang at last reached the Yue-chi in Northern B.The raising of the giant pandas. India,he was disappointed to find that they didn't C.The lives of the pandas in the US. want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On the D.The process of solving the problems. return journey,Zhang Qian and his men were 66 caught again.It was not until 125 BC that they 话题3广告图表 returned to Chang'an. Passage1[2024赤峰松山区三模] Though Zhang hadn't finished his task,he brought back first-hand information about Central BIG SALE Asia.The paths Zhang Qian explored later served as highways connecting Europe,the Middle East, Mesopotamia,Central Asia,and East Asia. T-shirt (men's)Made of cotton. Sizes:XS(35/37),s(38/40),M Products have been transported by traders along (41/43).L(44/46),XL(47/49) this network of highways,which have been known Order number: as the "Silk Road"since the 19th century.Zhang England T-shirt KQ 8149 dark blue Qian has been remembered as a great explorer who Scotland T-shirt opened up a new era(时代)of cultural exchange KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt between East and West. KQ 8279 dark red 1.Which of the following best explains "alliance 810 underlined in Paragraph 2? C Jacket women's)Made of PU. A.Decision. B.Exploration. Fully lined.Length 34 ins. Do not clean by hand. C.Agreement. D.Direction. Sizes:10,12,14,16,18 2.According to the passage,what kind of person Order number: CO 8200 dark blue is Zhang Qian?B CQ 8201 dark brown A.Careful and creative. $100(buy three get one free) B.Brave and strong-minded. Dress (women's)Soft and comfortable C.Proud and open-minded. Made of:80%silk,20%nylon Sizes:10,12,14,16 D.Smart and kind. Order number: 3.What dynasty did Zhang Qian live in? CQ 9292 dark brown CQ 9963 dark blue A.The Han Dynasty. 815 B.The Tang Dynasty. 1.What is the men's T-shirt made of? A C.The Yuan Dynasty. A.Cotton. B.Silk. D.The Ming Dynasty. C.Nylon. D.PU. 4.e创新考法·菲断文章后线The writer would most 2.How much do we need to pay for four jackets? probably talk about A after Paragraph 4. C A.how the Silk Road made a difference to the A.$133. B.$200. cultural exchange C.$300. D.8400 B.why people did business along the Silk Road 3.Which of the following cannot be cleaned by C.what Zhang Qian did in the rest of his hand?D lifetime A.The Scotland T-shirt.B.The Wales T-shirt. D.how Zhang Qian returned to Chang'an C.The dress. D.The jacket. 67 Passage 2 话题4 科普知识 人与自我—生活与学习 新类型语篇·图示 Passage Jackie is writing a summary and feedback( 人与社会一科学与技术 about School Day to his teacher. 最轻的元素一氢 Summary: Hydrogen is the lightest element in the School Day was held successfully on May world,and there's more hydrogen in the world 6th.Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 than you think-for example,water has hydrogen were divided into four groups.Each group had a elements. Some think it could be a big deal in the task to raise money for the children in poor areas. energy industry.It burns easily and can power Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Recycling things that need a lot of heat.And it doesn't make Homemade School Chinese bags snacks CO,that warms the climate. postcards paintings made by parents How can we use hydrogen? Leader: Leader: by students (Leader: Natalie Tina)） (Leader: Hydrogen has many uses,from making Nick) Leo) plastics to purifying(炼制)oil.When used as In short,all of the groups did well on School energy,it burns cleanly and can replace fossil Day and got no poor opinions from the visitors. fuels,reducing greenhouse gas emissions(温室气 Feedback: 体排放).Some companies,like Cleveland-Cliffs Opinions from 100 students have been in the US,started to use hydrogen as a fuel source, collected.Most students thought the activities with plans to mix it with methane(甲烷). were good.The following is a satisfaction(满意) feedback form. In this way,the fuel can burn greenhouse gas Satisfaction Feedback and leave no pollution.Hydrogen can also make Percentage 60% electricity through chemical reactions(化学反 )with oxygen.The only byproduct is water- Group it's a very clean resource. School Chinese Recvcling Homemade postcards paintings bags snacks Why isn't everyone using it? 1.When was School Day held?A Hydrogen comes in different forms,and its A.On May 6th. B.On March 6th. cleanliness depends on how it's made.Although C.On June 8th. D.On July 8th. hydrogen is naturally found in the universe,the 2.What did Tina's group sell?B one we need for energy is not common.Companies A.School postcards. have to get hydrogen from other sources,mainly B.Chinese paintings. from fossil fuels,which often leads to pollution. C.Recycling bags. D.Homemade snacks. However,the cleanest,“greenest”way to 3.Which group was the most popular? make hydrogen is possible,but very expensive. A.Group 1. B.Group 2. People aren't ready to pay a lot of money for this. C.Group 3. D.Group 4. Besides,people won't buy hydrogen-powered 68 equipment until a steady(稳定的)supply of B.asking a question hydrogen is available. C.showing numbers 一素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》 D.using a saying 3.The writer thinks D. 1.What can we know about hydrogen from A.hydrogen is impossible to be made Paragraph 1?B B.hydrogen is difficult to be found A.It costs much when using hydrogen. C.the way of making hydrogen is cheap B.It burns easily and won't pollute the D.hydrogen is not widely used environment. 4.In which part of a newspaper can you probably C.Hydrogen is the heaviest element in the read this passage?D world. A.Star Stories. D.Hydrogen is found mostly in water. 2.创新考法·写作手法The writer talks about the B.Loving Nature. C.Wise Words. using of hydrogen by A. D.Sci-Tech Zone. A.giving an example 类型25选5还原句子型 话题1 做法建议 beside a grey stone wall,or photographed against a bright blue sky. Passage[2024成都改编] Try different angles.To add more interest to a 人与自我—生活与学习 photo,try taking it from different angles.This means Taking a great photo is not easy and there are you need to move around,taking photos from lots of things to consider. How do you choose and different sides,from above or from below.For organize your subjects within your photo?I C example.if you photograph a building from a plane it Here are some tips from the art,design and looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking photography experts. up from the street makes it look huge.5 A Find a focus.When taking a picture,ask Practice makes perfect.Try everything for yourself,"What's the focus?"If you are taking a the perfect shot. picture of a crowded street,choose a subject that A.It can tell a different story. draws your eye.2 D If it's a landscape photo B.Remember the rule of thirds. of a field,the focus could be a big tree. C.Think about focus,color,light and more 3 B It's a bit boring to put your subject D.It could be a person wearing bright colors. right in the middle.Place it a little on the left or E.If you take a picture of yellow flowers,don't right of your photo.Imagine your photo is divided fill your picture with them. into a three-by-three grid(网格)of boxes.One of the corners of your central square is where your 话题2 说明介绍 focus should be. Passage1[2024凉山州改编] Create colorful contrasts(对比).Color in a 人与社会一历史、社会与文化 picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 拱手礼 4 E They will stand out more if they are taken Different countries have different manners 69 about social situations.In Mexico,people shake Passage 2 hands when they meet for the first time.In Brazil, 人与自然一宇宙探索 people sometimes kiss.In Korea,people usually 月球时区 bow.Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute What time is it?The answer you give can be (拱手礼)？It is one of the classic greeting different.I C But how could you tell the manners in China.1A time if you aren't anywhere on the Earth? The occasions of making fist and palm salute Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar For centuries,China has been known as a "Liyi (月球的)time zone..2E_At the moment,. Zhibang".Nowadays,Chinese usually shake hands astronauts are using time zones of their own when meeting others,but sometimes they also make countries.But there could be safety problems fist and palm salute.2 C People make fist and caused by the differences in time-telling. palm salute when they visit someone during the Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy. Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding 3 B Since gravity is weaker in the Moon, ceremony,birthday party and so on. clocks run a bit faster there.After 24 hours,a The history of fist and palm salute lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a 3E It started in the West Zhou Dynasty. clock on the Earth.Another point to consider is If people met strangers,they would prepare for a that a full day on the Earth is about 24 hours fight if necessary,and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器).Holding hands together between two sunsets.4 D This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long.With pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness.Later it became one of the traditional all this to think about,scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Chinese manners when meeting each other. 4B the Earth,or for the Moon to have its own special How do you make fist and palm salute zone. properly?First,stand at attention.Then,if you 5 A For example,who should be are a man,right-hand half-fist,and then left-hand responsible for keeping the time zone going?And hold the right-hand in front of your chest.For a how can it be made practical for astronauts to use? woman,left-hand half-fist,then right-hand put There are more countries planning Moon trips the left-hand on the top.Next,watch each other, in the future.The idea of creating a time zone on raise both hands to brow(颔头)and bend down.. the Moon would make these easier. 5 D Also,you could say some lucky greeting A.Scientists must consider other problems,too. words to each other three times. B.Gravity influences how quickly or slowly time A.Now let's learn more about it. passes. B.The way to make fist and palm salute C.Because you are in different Earth's time zones C.When and where do people use it? (时区). D.Finally,shake hands towards each other three D.While on the Moon,it is nearly 709 hours, times. about 29.5 Earth days. E.Fist and palm salute has a history of more than E.They believe it would be better for astronauts 3,000 years. to communicate by using Moon Time. 0