内容正文:
第三部分
中若重难题型精练
加速度害
题型一
完形填空
话题1教育故事
We need to 10 D ourselves better so that
we can make wiser decisions.
Cloze1[2024陕西改编]
1.A.continue
B.stop
C.try
D.enjoy
人与自我一做人与做事
2.A.interesting B.healthy C.busy
D.hard
The Turtle was not satisfied with his life.He
3.A.swimming
B.running
wanted so much to 1 B being a turtle.
C.flying
D.climbing
"I'm tired of swimming about in the sea and
4.A.look after
B.hear about
moving around on the beach.Life is not 2A"
C.prepare for
D.worry about
he thought."I want to be able to fly in the air like
5.A.quickly
B.carefully
an eagle.”"
C.strangely
D.helplessly
He spoke to the Eagle about it.
6.A.Though
B.Before
"You're not built for 3 C,"the Eagle
C.Unless
D.Until
told the Turtle.“You don't have any wings.”
7.A.better
B.lower C.nearer
D.earlier
“Dont4 D that,”answered the Turtle.
8.A.refused
B.agreed C.won
D.left
"I've watched how the birds do it for a long time.
9.A.tree
B.house
I've watched 5 B how they fly and do things
C.sky
D.mountain
in the air.I think I really got it.6 A I don't
10.A.relax
B.express
have wings,I can make my four flippers(鳍足)
C.teach
D.understand
act like wings of birds in the air,the way I do in
Cloze 2
the water.Just get me up there,and you'll see I
人与自我—一做人与做事
can fly as well as any of the birds-probably even
There is a teacher who always teaches in
7 A Besides,if you carry me as high as the
some unusual ways.One day,she asked her
clouds,I will bring you lots of nice pearls()
students what they I C of rules and she got
from the sea to show my thanks.
the usual answer,“We hate them.”
The Eagle 8 B at last,and carried the
The teacher decided to play a 2 B with
Turtle up high into the sky.
her students.She divided the class into two groups
“Now then!”cried the Eagle.“Fly!"
and asked them to play chess with her.When it
But the moment the Turtle was on his own,
came to her turn,she didn't follow the rules and
he fell from the 9C.He fell like a stone,
3 D the game easily.
and on a stone he landed.He hit it with such
“Hey,you can't do that,”the kids4C.
force that he broke into little pieces.
“Why not?”the teacher asked.
59
“Because it's against the5A,”said the
Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient
kids
Chinese people 3 A their teeth with some
“What does it matter?”the teacher asked.
small tree branches(树枝).About8O0yeas
"It isn't 6C,"they replied."You're ago,people made a kind of toothbrushes with pig
acting in a dishonest way to win the game.
hair and bamboo.It might be the world's 4 C
Then the teacher asked them to 7 Aa form of toothbrushes.As time went by,the form of
game without any rules.It was not long before the
toothbrushes 5 D.For example,people didn't
kids called to her,"Teacher,we can't 8 B.
use pig hair to make toothbrushes 6 A it was
It's impossible to play without rules.
too hard.They began to use horse-tail hair which
The teacher then began to ask them why there
was much softer.Imagine that you travel back to
are rules in school,on the football field,on the
hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth
roads or at home.Her students thought of many
7 C.It sounds fantastic,doesn't it?
9D They said,"Things work better when
Around the 15th century,the Chinese
we have rules.If we don't have rules at a
toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became
crossing,how could we be able to walk across the
8A among local people soon.The 9 D
road 10 C ?
of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-
1.A.reminded B.took
C.thought D.made
making.but it was very useful in daily life.Today
2.A.joke
B.game
C.trick D.role
we get into the good 10 B of brushing teeth.
3.A.fixed
B.broke
C.lost
D.won
We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
4.A.sang
B.heard
C.shouted D.pointed
1.A.living room
B.dinning room
5.A.rules
B.changes
C.bathroom
D.bedroom
C.decisions
D.plans
2.A.study
B.guess
6.A.real
B.enough C.fair
D.free
C.watch
D.imagine
7.A.design
B.lose
C.spend
D.watch
3.A.cleaned
B.broke
8.A.take down
B.carry on
C.took
D.protected
C.give away
D.set out
4.A.largest
B.cheapest
9.A.interests
B.hobbies
C.earliest
D.easiest
C.prizes
D.reasons
5.A.appeared
B.touched
10.A.slowly
B.sadly
C.safely
D.quietly
C.discovered
D.changed
话题2事物介绍
6.A.because
B.so
C.or
D.but
Cloze1[2024广安改编]
7.A.angrily
B.hardly
人与社会—科学与技术
C.comfortably
D.badly
There is a small thing we use every day.We 8.A.popular
B.different
usually put it in the IC.If we don't use it,
C.strange
D.boring
we might have tooth problems.Can you 2 B
9.A.action
B.pollution
what it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you
C.tradition
D.invention
know anything about its history?
10.A.task
B.habit
C.result D.fact
60
Cloze 2
In a word,we should 15 B our eyes
人与自我一生活与学习
well.
There's an old saying that eyes are the 1.A.laugh
B.think
C.talk
windows of the soul.We should take good care of 2.A.important
B.unusual
C.necessary
our eyes.However,when we can see well,we do
3.A.quickly
B.clearly
C.completely
not I B about our eyes often.It is only when
4.A.opposite
B.useful
C.difficult
we cannot see perfectly that we come to see how
5.A.though
B.because
C.unless
2 A our eyes are.
6.A.trousers
B.hats
C.glasses
People who are nearsighted(近视)can only
7.A.blind
B.deaf
C.smart
see things that are very close to their eyes.Then
8.A.widely
B.exactly
C.gradually
they have to wear glasses in order to see things far
9.A.leaves
B.passes
C.falls
away 3B.
10.A.dark
B.sunlight
C.temperature
People who are farsighted(远视)face just the
11.A.close
B.hurt
C.disappear
4 A problem.They can see things far away,
12.A.pointing
B.arriving
C.looking
but they have difficulty reading a book 5 C
13.A.something B.anything
C.nothing
they hold it at arm's length.If they want to do
14.A.refuses
B.receives
much reading,they must wear 6C,too.
C.happens
15.A.take out
B.care for
Other people do not see clearly because of
C.depend on
cataracts(白内障).Long ago these people often
话题3人物故事
became 7A.Now,however,it is possible to
Cloze1[2024滨州改编]
operate on the cataracts and remove them.Also,
人与自我一生活与学习
some people's eyes are not 8 B the right
“Dad,can you see the ceremony?”
shape.When night 9 C,colors become very
"Yes,I see it!"said the father with 1 B
weak to the eyes and finally disappear.After your
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can
eyes have become used to the 10 A,you can
watch the national flag-raising ceremony at
see better if you use the side of your eyes rather
than the centers.Sometimes,after dark,you see
Tian'anmen Square in Beijing,China.
The
2C
thousands of
a small thing to one side of you,which seems to
heartwarming act has
11 C if you turn your head in its direction.
people.
This is because when you turn your head,you are
The girl and her father come from Luoyang,
12 C at the thing too directly.People
Henan Province.The father once said that he
sometimes think they see 13 A moving to one
wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony
side of them.When they turn to look straight at at Tian'anmen Square someday.The daughter kept
it,they cannot see it anymore and they believe this in mind.Now she has helped her 75-year-old
they were mistaken.However,this mistake
father 3 A his wish.To make her father see
14 C because the center of the eye is very more clearly,Baige shouldered him.This was just
sensitive(敏感的)in daylight and it's not as
like her father carried her on his shoulders when
sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.
she was a kid.
61
In fact,the girl and her father do not have a 9.A.typical
B.silent
blood 4 B.More than 20 years ago,Zhang
C.strong
D.humorous
Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的)baby
10.A.sometimes
B.never
girl beside the road.He took her home and named
C.always
D.often
her Zhang Baige.
Cloze2[2024遂宁改编]
"My father's family was not 5 D and to
人与自我—做人与做事
bring me up actually added to his burdens (f
亚历克斯的中医梦
担),”said Baige.“He took on several jobs to
In China,more and more young people are
make a living,such as 6 A wastes and
becoming
interested in Traditional Chinese
building houses.”
Medicine (TCM).One thousand young people
When she 7 C,she worked very hard as
took part in a survey by China Youth Daily.The
a waitress and a cashier(收银员).8Dshe
survey I B that more than 90%of them had
had her own company in Guangzhou,she and her
tried different TCM treatments.Between Western
father lived a better life.
Medicine and TCM,young people often choose
To spend more time with her father,Baige
TCM 2 C it can be a more accurate treatment
decided to do something.She bought a car to take
(精准的治疗)for different patients.
her father to visit lots of cities around China.
Today TCM is getting popular with young
"My father is getting older and older,I should
foreigners.And it also brings good to more
build a 9C body and mind so that I can help
people.Alex,a young Frenchman,is one of
to make his dreams come true.And no matter what
them.He is a big 3 A of TCM.He came to
he hopes to do,I am willing to do anything I can.
China to learn TCM in Beijing University of
He brought me up and I will
10B
leave him
alone,”said Baige.
Chinese Medicine in 2022.Studying TCM
1.A.courage
4 C Alex's mind and lifestyle.He realizes
B.excitement
C.choice
D.fear
keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 B
2.A.promised
B.supposed
and that everyone should follow the rules of
C.moved
D.prevented
nature.He used to be interested in electronic
3.A.achieve B.attend
C.advise
D.avoid
products and 6 C late every night.But now,
4.A.pressure
B.relationship
he lives a balanced and 7 B life,practicing
C.type
D.problem
good living habits.He loves reading 8 A
5.A.popular B.brave
C.strong
D.rich
about ancient Chinese culture and playing Tai
6.A.collecting
B.correcting
Chi.When he plays Tai Chi,he can feel more
C.competing
D.comparing
relaxed and breathe better.Besides,he 9 C
7.A.took up
B.looked up
drinking icy water after doing sports.10 A
C.grew up
D.put up
him,learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is
8.A.Although
B.Unless
not about becoming a doctor but rather about
C.Before
D.After
having a new lifestyle.
62
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his She needs to use Braille (to read the words
11 C.For example,he often provides his of songs.She also needs to practice the songs
family members with some advice about staying
repeatedly.Although it usually takes her at least a
12 B after he checks their faces or tongues
month to learn a song,she 3 C gives up.
online.Over time,his family
13A
Zeng has a gift for music and learns 4 B
understand his dream about TCM.
than others at the school.Her music teacher is
He said,"The more I study TCM,the better
proud of her.She posted a video of Zeng's singing
I understand 14 B TCM is a treasure of
on the Internet.Zeng's beautiful voice has amazed
Chinese culture."He plans to run a traditional
and 5 D many people.They left messages
Chinese clinic(诊所)in France after 15C.
6C her."Thanks for your openness and
He will serve as a bridge between the two
encouragement.I will sing better and live
countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
better,she replied to the messages.
1.A.advised
B.showed
C.answered
Music has brought great 7 A to Zeng's
2.A.0r
B.but
C.because
life and her personality.She felt much better
3.A.fan
B.master
C.model
about herself and got more courage to 8 B
4.A.broke
B.started
C.changed
others after learning music.At her teacher's
5.A.impossible
B.important
C.interesting
suggestion,she began to 9 C her own singing
6.A.get up
B.wake up
C.stay up
videos online last year.
7.A.colorful
B.peaceful
C.careful
With music in her heart,she becomes more
8.A.something
B.everything
C.anything
10 D and wants to plant her feet in the field
9.A.likes
B.keeps
C.avoids
of music in the future.
10.A.For
B.With
C.Through
1.A.sing
B.read C.dance
D.write
11.A.friends
B.class
C.family
2.A.bad
B.wise
C.easy
D.cheap
12.A.calm
B.healthy
C.happy
3.A.usually
B.sometimes
13.A.finally
B.quickly
C.simply
C.never
D.always
14.A.what
B.why
C.where
4.A.earlier
B.faster
C.higher
D.harder
15.A.school
B.work
C.graduation
5.A.achieved
B.learned
Cloze3[2024福建改编]
C.shared
D.touched
人与自我—做人与做事
6.A.inviting
B.asking
盲人女孩曾晓萌勇敢追梦
C.praising
D.studying
Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months 7.A.changes
B.examples
after she was born because of an illness.Years
C.troubles
D.challenges
ago,she talked to her parents about her dream of 8.A.learn from
B.communicate with
learning to I A.So they sent her to a special
C.deal with
D.listen to
education school.
9.A.copy
B.watch
C.share
D.choose
It is not 2 C for Zeng to learn songs.
10.A.healthy B.upset
C.silent
D.active
63