4.八年级下册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

八年级下册 课时13 Modules 1 ~2 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P41~P42的对应训练。 孕教材核心分点过 考点)afford的用法 /考点透析 情境应用 afford+n./pron. 1.Nancy and her friends didn't save enough money,so 买得起负担得起… they can't afford to go abroad this summer.(go) afford v. afford la do sth 2.They searched the store carefully for the (买得起， 付得起) 承担行起做朵事（的后宋） inexpensive daily things so that they can afford them.(they） 常与can,cold或e able toi连 多川于含定句或疑利句中 3.李先生过去很穷，买不起自行车，但现在他有了 自己的汽车 Mr.Lee was so poor that he couldn't afford a bike in the past,but now he has his own car. 考点2 invite的用法 /考点透析 情境应用 invite sh.to do sth. for to play 邀请某人做某事 4.原创It was Frank's birthday.He invited his friends to invite v. invitesh.for a meal/drink邀请某 his party.Everyone had fun. 邀请 吃饭喝一杯 During the party,Frank's friends invited him to invite sb.Io+某地某活动 play the guitar.When the party was over,one 邀请某人创某地参加某活动 of the friends invited Frank for a meal at her home next Tuesday. 考点辨析sound,look,taste,smell与fee 考点透析 情境应用 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配词 taste feel smell look sound “听起来”，指听觉 good,great,interesting, 5.I went to a supermarket today.A shop sound boring assistant told me that oranges were on sale.That look “看起来”，指视觉 beautiful,ugly,young,old sounded great because I love oranges.She taste “尝起来”，指味觉 delicious,salty,sweet even cut an orange in pieces and let me try some- it tasted sweet.I picked those that looked smell “闻起来”，指嗅觉 sweet,nice,fresh beautiful with bright colors.It also smelt “感觉：摸起来”，指 feel soft,smooth,comfortable fresh when I put one near my nose.I felt so 触觉 happy with a full bag of oranges. 54 考点④辨析message,news与information 考点透析 情境应用 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 message news information “电子邮件：口信 take a message 6.Grandpa turned up the radio so that everyone could 信息”可数名词， 捎个口信： hear the good news. message 般指口头传递或 leave a message留 7.Henry sent me a short message saying he 书写的消息 个口信 would probably be a little late for work because of “新闻：消息”，不可 heavy traffic. 数名词，主要指通过 8.Nowadays,people can get more information 报纸、电台、电视等 a piece of news about the goods through the QR code printed on news 新闻媒体报道的最 条消息；一则新闻 the card. 新消息，侧重于 9.不要把你的个人信息透露给你在网络上认识 “新” 的人。 Don't give your personal information to “信息”，不可数名 the people you know on the Internet. 词，指通过观察、学 collect information 10.学生应多关注一些国际新闻来拓宽他们的视野。 information 习、调查或交谈获得 收集信息 Students should pay more attention to some 的消息或信息等，侧 international news to broaden their 重于内容 horizons. 考点⑤辨析proud与pride /考点透析 情境应用 单词 词性、含义及常用搭配 11.越来越多的国际赛事在中国举办。我们真的 以我们的国家为荣。 形容词，意为“感到自豪的：感到骄傲的”， More and more international competitions are ①be proud of sb./sh.“为某人/某事感到自 proud being held in China.We really take 篆/骄傲”；②be proud to do sth.“做某事很 pride in our country. 自豪”；③be proud that.…“很自豪…” receive that proud pride 名词，意为“自豪感；骄傲”，①the pride of… pride l2.原The Kenyan(肯尼亚的)runner Faith “…的骄傲”：②take pride in.“以…为荣 Kipyegon broke two world records in one week in 拓展 the 1,500 and the 5,000 meters.Faith was proud be proud of与take pride in都有“以…为荣” that she was the first woman to run under 3 的意思，但在用法上各自的侧重点稍有不同：be minutes in the 1,500 meters.All her families proud of描述的是处于自豪的状态，睛含因果关系： were proud of her.Faith also became the take pride in更多强调的是一种主动的态度。 pride of Kenya.She was proud to receive $35,000 and a house from Kenya's president. 语法链接 1.感官动词（见本课时P54)》 3.现在完成时（见本书P151) 2.形容词（见本书P111~P118) 55 令一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.fair 【词义概括】▲熟义：(1)a(头发)金色的，浅褐色的(2)a公平的：合理的 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：n.展览会：展销会 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A,ad.浅色的；白暂的B.ad.(数量、大小)相当大的C.ad.相当好的：不错的 【即学即练】 DThe baby has fair skin and her cheeks touches soft.A 2There's a fair chance that we might win this time. 3A fair number of people come to Inner Mongolia to visit the Hulun Buir Grassland every year. B 2.mark 【词义概括】▲熟义：n.分数▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)n.符号：记号(2)n.打分(3)n.做记号 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.n.水平：标准点：指标B.n留心：留意：注意 C..是…的迹象：成为…的征兆：表明 【即学即练】 TThis speech may mark a change in government policy. 2There will be trouble if you do like that,mark my words. B ③Unemployment(失业人数)has passed the four million mark. 3.dream 【词义概括】▲熟义：(1)n.梦：梦想：理想：愿望(2)做梦：梦到：梦想 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.n.梦幻状态：恍惚：出神B.n.极美好的人（或事物） 【即学即练】 DThat meal was an absolute dream for me.B 2She walked around in a dream all day.A 4.count 【词义概括】▲熟义：.数：清点 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：”.计算：数数 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.,(被)正式接纳：正式认可B.n(被指控的)罪状：事项C.认为：看作；算作：被视为 【即学即练】 DI count him among my closest friend,but he lied to me! ②Don't go over that line or your throw(投掷)won'count.. ③She appeared in court on three counts of fraud(诈骗). 课时重点随堂练 I.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 soft in the middle 1.[外研八下MlP2]一Well,my chocolate cookies 2.[外研八下M1P3]The milk has gone sour are done now.Have a try! overnight,so we cannot drink it. -Thanks!They taste really sweet and they feel 56 3.[A U8 P60]She has already read more than parents and they were really understanding.Her dad 100 different books!Her favourite kind of said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. books is science fiction. They got her 3.a new wallet and asked her to be 4.The photos that won first prize in the competition more 4.careful care )"I will always will be put up on the website. remember 5.to share (share)my problems in 5.Imagine how proud and helpful you can be the future！”Laura says.Robert Hunt6.ad小vises while introducing traditional Chinese culture to advise )students about common problems.He your foreign friends in English! thinks the 7.first (one)step is to find someone Ⅱ.词语运用[人教八上U10P77改编] you trust to talk to.Students often forget that their Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for parents have more experience,and are always there days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She to help them.In English,we say that sharing a even walked three 1.miles mile)to school problem is like cutting it 8.in half.So you're each day because she didn't have any money.She halfway to 9.solving (solve)a problem just by just kept thinking,"If I tell my parents,they'll be talking to someone about it! angry!"In the end,she 2.talked (talk)to her 今主题语篇素养练 主题范畴：人与社会（社会服务与人际沟通） 话题：人际交往一—与朋友分亨感受 新类型语篇·诗歌 Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel so sad, Like I'm by myself and full of fears. Like my world is cold and darkest blue. When I'm that way,I call a friend, At those times,my friends let me know, My lonely mood soon disappears. They're with me,standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel excited. Sometimes I feel confused, Like I've got some news I have to share. Like I just don't know how I should feel. My friends open their ears to me, My friends then help me understand, They always listen,talk,and care. What's right and wrong,what's false and real! L,In this poem,what is the color“blue”?B A.A feeling of happiness. B.A feeling of sadness. C.The color of the sea. D.The color of the sky. 2.When the writer feels A,his friends will open their ears. A.excited B.sad C.angry D.lonely 3.The poet wants to tell the readers how important the C are. A.feelings B.colors C.friends D.words 4.Which feeling is NOT mentioned in the poem? B A.Excitement. B.Anger. C.Sadness. D.Loneliness. 请完成《情境作业本》(P25~P26)中的练习题 57 课时14 Modules3~4 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P43~P45的对应训练。 子教材核心分点过 考点)辨析yet,already与stil训 考点透析 /情境应用 单词 含义及用法 yet still already 常用于疑问句和否定句。在疑问句中，意 1.By the time Roy walked into the classroom,the 为“已经”，用来询问说话人期望发生的事 teacher has already started teaching. yet 情是否已经发生：在否定句中，意为“还”， 2.-Where will you go on vacation? 表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生，常 -I'd like to go to Hainan Island,but I haven't 位于句末 made a final decision yet “已经”，常用于肯定句中：偶尔也可用于 3.1 still already remember my first Chinese teacher 疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 though we haven't seen each other since I was ten “仍旧：还”，表示某事正在进行中，用于 still years old. 各种句式，常位于句中 考点2辨析have been to,have gone to与have been in /考点透析 情境应用 词组 用法 4.Neither Mike nor his two sisters have been to 曾经去过某地”，强调往返的经历 4 Chengdu before,so they are excited about going 且现在已经回来，常与just,ever,never there to see pandas.(盲填) have been to 等词连用，后面可接表示次数的副词 5.My French friend Victor can speak Chinese well (twice/three times/...) because he has been in China for eight years. (盲填) “到某地去了”，表示某人不在说话 6.这位外国旅行者去过中国的好几个城市。然后 have gone to 现场，可能在去的途中，也可能已经 他完全爱上了这个美丽的国家。 到达目的地。主语常为第三人称 This foreign traveler has been to “在某地待了多久”，强调从过去到 several cities in China.Then he totally fell in love 现在一直待在某地，表示状态，常接 have been in with this beautiful country. 表示时间段的状语(since2012/for five days/...) have been to have gone to have been in 7.)My uncle Mike Black has gone to 超展 Switzerland for a holiday.He really has a good 当have been to,have gone to与have been in后 環某些地.点副词（如here,there和home等）时，介词 time in it.He tells us that he has been in a to和in要省略。如：I thought you would have been small town in Jura for a week.I have been to home on time.我以为你应孩准时到家了。 Switzerland before,and I hope to visit the snowy mountains again. 58 考点3辨析discover,create,invent,find与find out 考点透析 情境应用 词（组） 含义及用法 discover invent find create find out “发现：找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未 8.In ancient Chinese book Classic of Mountains and discover 被人们发现或知晓的地点、物体或事实等 Rivers,it records that Pangu created the world. “创造”，指从无到有地创作出原本不存在 create 9.原创Curiosity(好奇心)is an endless power that 的东西，如艺术品、理论等 always pushes humans to find out the truth. “发明：创造”，指通过研究和实验发明出前 Columbus traveled around the world and invent 所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明和创造 discovered America.Western people used to “发现：找到”，指偶然发现或经过寻找才找 believe that God created the world.But find 到所需要或丢失的东西，强调结果 Darwin doubted it and finally found it wrong. We wanted to know more about the universe,so we “查明：找出”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之 find out 后搞清楚，弄明白 invented rockets and spaceships and sent them into space. 语法链接 1.含有already,just和yel的现在完成时（见本书2.含有for和since的现在完成时（见本书PI51) P151) 词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.reach 【词义概括】▲熟义：，到达：抵达 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)伸手（脚）够到(2).达到 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A,.(尤指用电话)联系，与…取得联系B..被…看到（或听到） 【即学即练】 ①Dur goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people..[2024连云港阅读表达 节选]B 2Do you know where I can reach him? 2.group 【词义概括】▲熟义：n.群：组 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..(使)成群，成组，聚集B.”.将…分类；把…分组 【即学即练】 DA dancing lion,a lovely panda and other Chinese symbols in interesting shapes-when these are grouped together,what kind of magic can happen？[2024青岛阆读表达A节选】A 2 Contestants(参赛者)were grouped according to age and ability.B 59 3.daily 【词义概括】▲熟义：ad.每天的：日常的▲补充全国其他教材词义：ad.每日：每天 ▲牛津词典补充词义：n.(除星期日外每日发行的)日报 No surprisingly,the accident that happened yesterday is in today's daily. 4.cold 【词义概括】▲熟义：(1)n.寒冷：冷空气(2)a冷的(3)n.感冒：伤风 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.ad.未热过的：已凉的：冷却的B.a冷漠的：不友好的 【即学即练】 ①Back in the day,being cool meant being a bit cold toward others but in an attractive way..[224巴中扑全短文节选]B ②Hot and cold food is provided in the cafeteria(自助餐厅).You can get whatever you like. A 5.take 【词义概括】▲熟义：(1).拿，取；花费（时间）(2)，穿（某尺寸的衣服或鞋子）(3)n.搭乘：乘坐：固定使 用：把（某人）带往：使（某人）到(4)（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄(5)（尤指有规律地）吃，喝 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：.买下 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.:接受：收到B.(尤指错误地)以为把…看作：误认为 【即学即练】 DToday,supercomputers are used to take data (from the world and process it very fast to work out the weather,.[2024成都阅读表达B节选]A 2Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh. 6.model 【词义概括】▲熟义：n.模型▲补充全国其他教材词义：m.模特儿 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.n.样式：设计：型B.n.样本：范例 【即学即练】 DEmma got excited when her writing was read as a model in class. 2024河北单项选择]B 2 The latest models will be on display at the motor show. 课时重点随堂练 [,用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 are always guards around me. system discover possible reach 4.I had a headache yesterday,but now I feel have a headache much better after taking pills. 1.[外研八下M3P21]The light from the stars in other 5.The education system in China is quite fair to galaxies has travelled for a long time to reach us. most students as everyone can get a chance to enter 2.[外研八下M3P23]一Did you know that scientists a good university. have discovered water on Mars? Ⅱ.阅读理解填词[外研八下M4P28改编] -Yes,I did.And scientists tried to find life on Our teacher decided to start a girls'football team and I thought,“What a great idea！”I was the first Mars now. 1.member of the team.We have played football 3.[人教九全U4P27]Hanging out with friends is for a year now and we all feel very fit.Our teacher is almost impossible for me now because there the coach,and she also 2.takes part in the 60 training with us.She is in excellent condition too. I was weak after a long 6.illness so I wanted -Wang Wei to exercise more.Then a friend suggested,"Why For the last few years,I went to work on the don't we go for a run before school?"So we started underground.When I got to work,I always felt very running a week ago.But I do not enjoy running,and 3.sleepy and I was not happy.I bought a bike in when I get to school,I feel 7.awful.My legs hurt January.4.Since then,it has become part of my and I am hot all over.Perhaps I am too weak to do life.Now I ride to work every day.It is my 5.d aily any exercise.What do you think? exercise.I arrive at work with a smile on my face. -Richard -Thomas 主题语篇素养练 主题范畴：人与自然（宇宙深索） 话题：宇宙探秘—日食与月食 Lunar eclipse(月食】 Solar eclipse(日食】 As the moon moves in an orbit（轨道)around Earth,Earth The moon moves around Earth,making a orbits the sun.When Earth moves between the sun and the moon, full trip all the way around our planet once it blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the moon.Earth's every month.A solar eclipse happens when the shadow falls on the moon.A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few moon gets right between the sun and Earth. hours. A total lunar eclipse happens A partial lunar eclipse A total solar eclipse is A partial solar when the moon and the sun are on happens when part of the moon when the moon completely eclipse is when the exact opposite sides of Earth.enters Earth's shadow.In a covers the sun in the sky.moon passes over Although the moon is in Earth's partial eclipse,Earth's shadow When the moon does this,it just a little bit.shadow,some sunlight reaches the appears very dark on the side of blocks some of the sun's light When this happens,moon.The sunlight passes through the moon facing Earth.What and casts(投射)a big the sun looks like Earth's atmosphere(大气层)，people see from Earth during a shadow on Earth only lasting a large piece is which filters()out most of the partial lunar eclipse depends on a few minutes. missing. blue light.This makes the moon how the sun,Earth and the appear red to people on Earth. moon alig即（排列）. 1.When does a solar eclipse happen? It happens when the moon gets right between the sun and Earth. 2.How long does a lunar eclipse usually last? It usually lasts for a few hours. 3.What color does the moon appear during a total lunar eclipse? It appears red during a total lunar eclipse. 4.What causes the dark part of the moon during a partial lunar eclipse? The Earth's shadow. 5.新考法·丈章出如Where is this passage probably from? It probably comes from a science/geography magazine/book. ◆请完成《情境作业本》(P27~P28)中的练习题 33 61 课时15 Modules5~7 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P45~P47的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点]weigh的用法 考点透析 /情境应用 4.“称…的重拉；认真考虑；权衡” 1.八个月后，她的小女儿不再是一个小婴儿，体重 达到了八公斤。 weigh “重” Eight months later,her little daughter was not a 名词形式为weight,,重量 small baby any more and weighed eight 常用短语：lose weight诚肥； ut on weight增垂 kilograms· 拓展 weigh he 对重量提问的句型 2.Jimmy told me that he decided to lose (I)How heavy is+某物/人？ weight He weighed himself before having (2)How much does+某物/人+weih? a bath yesterday evening.And he weighed (3)What is the weight of+某物/人 80 kg. 考点2 prefer的用法 考点透析 情境应用 ①prefer+-n.pron.更喜炊… 3.Susan prefers to go out for a walk.It is so boring to stay at home for her.(go) ②prefer A to B比起B史喜欢A 4.-Look.It's snowing heavily outside. prefer ③prefer to do sth.更宫欢/宁愿做某事 -Oh,I would rather stay at home than go out. 以.更喜欢 ④prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做 5.王太太担心她儿子周末宁愿待在家里也不 A胜过做B 出去。 5prefer to do A rather than do B Mrs.Wang is worried that her son prefers to stay 宁愿做A也不愿做B at home rather than go out on 注：②④中的to为介词，③⑤中的to为动词不定式 weekends. 符号。 choose prefer 拓展】 6.One hundred and twenty-one ancient pillows prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.的同义句式 (枕头)from the Western Han Dynasty until the early 为would rather do sth.than do sth.,其中would rather 20th century are shown in the Baoji Bronze Ware 没有人称和数的变化 Museum in Shaanxi.In ancient China,people preferred hard pillows to soft ones.Those who have children preferred to choose tiger-head pillows for their children because they stand for good luck and healthy growth. 62 考点③辨析pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant /老点透析 /情境应用 单词 词性及名义 用法 7.-Thank you for offering me the travel guide.I've 当你帮助他人并得到对方的 enjoyed myself these days. -It's my pleasure Welcome to Inner 感谢时，你应说“(s) Mongolia next time!(please) pleasure n. 愉悦：快乐 pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙， 8.It was pleased to watch the children play and 你乐意帮忙时，则应说“Wh have fun,and it reminded me of my own pleasure." childhood.(watch) 常与be动词连用，其后接 9.-Mrs.Wang taught English as a volunteer in a with,at等介词或动词不定 poor mountain village last year. a山.开心的： 式，构成固定搭配：be -She said she would never forget some pleased 满足的 pleased with对…感到满 pleasant experiences while working there. 意：be pleased to do sth.做某 (please) 事很高兴 10.I'm pleased that the school newspaper has created a new column(专栏)for all the ,使… students.(please) 高兴/满意/ 回答“Would you like.?”等 愉快： 表示征求意见的问句时，肯定 please pleased pleasure pleasant please interj.(用于 回答要用“Yes,please.":否 11.Unless you've tried it,you can't imagine how 客气地请求 定回答要用“No,thanks..” pleasant the journey to Inner Mongolia is. 12.Accept challenges and you may feel the 或吩附)请 pleasure of victory a(.令人愉 用于修饰事物时，意为“令 13.It's too cold outside. Please come in and 快的：舒适 人高兴的：令人愉快的”：用 warm yourself by the fire pleasant 的：友好的： 于形容人时，意为“友好的： 14.Many people feel pleased to travel around 和善的 和善的 the countryside on foot. 考点④辨析l与ful山 (考点透析 /情境应用 单词 词性及含义 用法及常用搭配 full of fill with ①fl.…wih..用…把… 15.My heart is filled with happiness whenever I 装满（强调动作的过程，主语 think of my good friends. 通常是人)： 16.In autumn,the yard is full of yellow leaves, .填满：装满 ②be filled with..充满… dancing in the wind like fairies. 17.我们来做蔬菜汤吧。请给锅里加满水。 (侧重于装的动作和东西，主 Let's make vegetable soup.Please fill the 语通常是物)】 pot with water. be full of…充满：装 18.当我们离开时，我的祖父母在我们的车上装满 a山.满的：充 full 满…（侧重于状态，主语通 了各种各样的食物。 满的 filled our 常是物)】 When we left,my grandparents car with all kinds of food. 63