3.八年级上册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

八年级上册 课时8 Modules1~2 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P29~P31的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点)population的用法 √考点透析 情境应用 常与定冠词he连用，作主语时，消 1.The population of Chifeng over 3.96 语动词通常用第三人称单数形式 million.It has the largest population in Inner 其前石分数或片分数修饰时，话 Mongolia.(be) 动词州单纹数均可 2.Baotou is a northwestern city.It has a 表示人门的“多”或“少”时 population of over2.76 million.(盲填) 只能Hlarge/bigs或smal修饰 3.世界人口仍然越来越多。恐怕再过100年，地球 population 上就没有人类可以立足的空间了。 What is the population n.人口； of..? The population of the world is still getting larger/ 人口数试 How large is the bigger and larger/bigger.I'm afraid 询向“某地冇多 population of...? 少人口”的句型 there will hardly be any space for humans to stand How many people are there in...? in 100 years. The population of+ 4.越来越多的人搬到了城市，所以我们村的人口 某地+h+数问. 几乎比以前少一半。 回答“果地有多 少人门”的付型 某地+has a population More and more people have moved to cities,so of4数词. the population of my village is nearly twice smaller than before. 考点2 agree的用法 考点透析 情境应用 +sh.同意某人 5.Some people agree with this decision,while +one's opinion/decision others disagree,because they think it's unfair. agree with 同意某人的意见决定 (盲填) +what sb.said同意某人 agree v. 6.His parents finally agreed on his decision of 同意：赞成 说的 traveling to another city by himself.(盲填) 应允 +he plar/小vice赞问某一 计划/建议 that to on with agree to +do sth.赞同做某事 7.)I wanted to buy a cleaning robot,so I told agree on(doing）sth.(双方)在（做） my parents it would help us do housework more 某事上达成致 easily.They agreed with me.Then we went to 拓展 the shop.My parents agreed to let me choose the agree的名词形式为agreement:反义词为 robot I prefer.We discussed the price with the seller disagree and finally agreed on the price.I agreed that later I would teach my parents how to use it. 34 考点3辨析advise与suggest /老点透析 /情境应用 单词 含义 用法 8.Mr.Li suggested trying our best to use what ①advise sb.(not)to do sth.建 we had to help the homeless.(try) 议某人（不）做某事： 9.Our head teacher advises us to make ②advise doing sth.建议做某事： weekly plan for our schoolwork.make) 向…提 ③ad小vise sb.about/on sth.就某 advise 出意见： 10.The doctor suggested that parents should) 事给某人提出建议： 忠告：建议 have more communication with their children. ④ad小vise+hal从句建议 (have) 注：此处从句使用虚拟语气，即 11.We'd better value teachers'advice,for they 谓语用(should)+动词原形 are knowledgeable and truly care about us. ①suggest sth.(tosb.）(向某 12.这里有一些建议可以帮助你舒适安全地背 人)建议某事： ②suggest doing sth.建议做某事： 背包 建议： ③suggest sb./one's doing sth.建 Here's some advice to help you carry suggest 提议 议某人做某事： backpacks comfortably and safely. ④suggest+ihal从句建议 suggest make 注：此处从句使用虚拟语气，即谓 13.Some students from Hebei University of 语用(should)+动词原形 Economics and Business wrote a proposal(提案) 拓展 to the National Youth Model CPPCC(全国青少 (I)advise的名词形式为advice,是不可数名词 表示“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”;表示“一些建 年模拟政协).They advised making better 议”用“some advice”; use of online shopping to help farmers sell (2)suggest的名词形式为suggestion,是可数名 products.They also gave some suggestions 词，表示“一条建议”用“a suggestion”:表示“许多建 about how to make this happen. 议”用“many suggestions'” 考点④辨析aloud,loud与loudly 考点透析 情境应用 单词 词性 含义及用法 loud loudly “大声地：出声地”，指为了使人能 14.There is something wrong with my grandfather's aloud adv 听见而发声，通常与read,speak ears,so please talk to him more loudly 等动词连用 15.They are angry with their neighbors for playing loud music late at night. “大声的/地：高声的/地”，形容说 16.婴儿在大哭。所以乔纳森太太迅速上楼去 loud adj./adv. 话声和笑声，作副词时，常用于比 查看。 较级形式 The baby is crying loudly.So Mrs. “响亮地：大声地”，形容人声、敲 Jonathan quickly goes upstairs to check. 17.我不得不大声讲话，好让这位老奶奶调小音乐。 loudly adv. 门声或其他各种声音，强调声音 I have to speak aloud to let the old 大，喧闹或不悦耳 lady turn down the music. 35 语法莳接 1.一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行 2.形容词的比较等级（见本书P115-P117) 时（见本书P149~P151) 争一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.key 【词义概括】▲熟义：a.关键性的，非常重要的▲补充全国其他教材词义：n.关键：钥匙 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..键B.n.答案：题解C,n.(音乐)调 【即学即练】 DPress the return key to enter the information. 2At the age of eight,John started to learn to play the piano.The first problem for him was to find the keys.C 3Check your answers in the key at the back of the book. 2.suggest 【词义概括】▲熟义：，建议：提议▲补充全国其他教材词义：，暗示▲牛津词典补充词义：.推荐：举荐 For example,when you watch TV,Al is watching you.It'll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. [2024武汉阅读理解C节选] 3.10w 【词义概括】▲熟义：ad,矮的：低的▲补充全国其他教材词义：.沮丧的：消沉的：无精打采的 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.a(.(数量等)减少的：缩减的：（某物）不足的B.ad或.低声的：小声的：轻声的 Ca.暗淡的：微弱的 【即学即练】 DThat's because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices,such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.[2024乐山阅读理解C节选] ②The reservoir(水库)was low after the long drought. 3The lights were low and romance was in the air. 课时重点随堂练 【.用所给词的适当形式填空 forgot to bring an umbrella. improve forget university south mean 4.[人教九全U1P3]My pronunciation_improved 1.[外研八上MlP4]Watch and listen several times, as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. and guess the meaning of the new words. 2.[外研九上MI0P80]Australia is an English-speaking 5.Top graduates from universities are welcomed country in the southern part of the world. by major companies. 3.[人教八上UlP6]We waited a long time for the Ⅱ.词语运用[外研八下M2P12改编] train and we were wet and cold because we Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American 36 boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.At the moment, Mike and Clare have also 6.begun begin)to they are in Cairo in Egypt,one of the 1.biggest learn the language of the country,Arabic.This big)and busiest cities in Africa. language is hard to spell and pronounce the words They moved here with their 2.parents 7.correctly correct).However,they still parent)two years ago.Their father,Peter,works enjoy 8.learning (learn)it.So far they have for 3.a very big company.The company has learnt to speak German,French,Chinese and offices in many countries,so it often sends Peter Arabic. 4.to work work)in other countries.Peter The Robinsons are moving again.The company usually stays in a country for about two years.His has 9.asked (ask)Peter to work back in the family always goes 5.with him. US.Mike and Clare are happy about this.They sent The Robinsons love seeing the world.It's mails to their friends in the US 10.that they are convenient for them to visit many interesting places. coming back.They are counting down the days. 主题语篇素养练 「2024赤峰三模] 主题范畴：人与自我（生活与学习） 话题：学习体验一知识获取来之不易 As we know,one of the great challenges for students is taking tests.They must do well in the tests to make progress.I D Students read all their books carefully.And they study every night.2 A and they make sure they know all the materials that the teacher has offered. In the United States,most children begin attending school when they are five.Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.3 B The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips. 4 C The subjects become more and more difficult.Students must learn about world history, geography and the life science.Pressure is growing,too.However,most students really begin to study hard for long hours when they reach high school.5 E A high school student who gets high score in the test has a good chance to enter a top American college. All this adds up to a lot of work-"hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain. A.They are "hitting the books", B.School life in these early years is fun. C.This situation changes as children grow older. D.So they study hard and spend long hours preparing for the test. E.High school students who hope to go to college must take a special test. 请完成《情境作业本》(PI5~PI6)中的练习题 37 课时9 Modules3~4 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P31~P33的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点)mind的用法 (考点透析 情境应用 change one's mind 1.When I am listening to this song,a lot of feelings 改变某人的想法 make up one's mind to do come to my mind.(1) n.想法： sth.'下定决心做呆事 2.The one who makes up his mind to win will 头脑；心智 kcc3 in mind2华i记… make it to the end.(win) come lo one's mind (朵人)突然想起 3.Sorry,hamburgers have been sold out.Do you mind Never mind,没关系e mind canceling your order?(cancel) 介意； mind one's)doingsth. 4.我们必须牢记，电动自行车是不允许上楼在家 讨状；反对 介意（某人）做某事 里充电的 拓展 We must keep in mind that e-bikes Would you mind(ones)doing sth.?句型通常用 are not allowed to go upstairs and charge at home. 于面对陌生人或较为正式的场合，用于表达委婉以 in be up 及客气的主观意愿。 5.原My father once said,“Mind your own 不介意：Not at all../Certainly not../Of course business and never mind being laughed at. not.等； I always keep his words in mind.Whenever I 介意：Better not../m afraid you can't等 make up my mind to do something,I will try my best and never be afraid of failure. 考点2辨析so that,such.that..与so.. that 考点透析 《情境应用 词组 含义、用法及固定结构 6.玛丽学了很多历史知识，这样她就可以当导 游了。 “以便：为了”， 从句中常有can,could,ay Mary has learned a lot about history so so that 引导目的状语 等情态动词 that she can be a tour guide. 从句 7.原那达慕大会太精彩了，让我们目不转 ①such+a/an+形容词+ 睛。我们玩得很开心。 可数名词单数+that从句： Naadam festival was so wonderful that such... ②such+形容词+可数名 we couldn't take our eyes off it.We had a lot “如此… that... 词复数+hat从句： of fun. 以至于…” ③such+形容词+不可数 such so 引导结果状语 从句 名词+hat从句 8.Mr.Wang is so serious that none of us dares to chat with him.But he once saved a cat 90… so+形容词/副词+that in the rain.He is such a kind person that that... 从句 many people changed their minds. 38 考点③辨析except,besides,but与except for /考点透析 /情境应用 词（组）】 含义 用法 9.There's nothing on the shelf but some books. We can buy something to decorate(装饰)it. except后可接从句，不可放 except but except for besides except 除…之外 在句首。强调被排除的部 10.All the students have gone to the park except 分不包括在内 Simon because he is ill. 除…之外 强调被排除的部分也包括 11.As a student,what other languages do you know besides besides Chinese and English? (另外还有) 在内，表示一种累加关系 12.Alex did well in this task except for being late for the destination(目的地). but后的词是仅有或存在 除了…之 l3.原创0 All my family except my sister 的内容，通常用于all, went to Xi'an last month.We did some but 外，什么也 every,none, 没有 nothing等 sightseeing around.Besides,we went to 词后 watch Qingiang Opera.I enjoyed myself during the wonderful performance except for a 表示对整体主要部分的肯 noisy child sitting behind me.That was the first except for 除…之外 定和对局部的否定，起部 time I watched a Chinese opera.And actually, 分修正作用 no one but my father in my family understood all the lines. 考点④What's the matter?句型 考点透析 人情境应用 ◆常见询问病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有： 14.Simon hurt himself when he played football. What's wrong with sh.? (he) 15.There is something wrong with Chen Mei's What's up with sh.? What huppened to sb.? 东人怎么 leg,so she can't walk.(盲填)》 Whal's the maller/ ls thenAnvthing 16.我头痛。请问你能告诉我该怎么办吗？ pmblem with sh.? wrong with sh.? I have a headache.Could you What's the trouble with sb.? please tell me what I should do? ◆常见回答病情或遇到麻烦时的句型有： 17. 你怎么了，杰克？ (l)sb.+have/has+a+cold/fever/..某人感 What happened to you,Jack? 冒/发烧/…了。 我制作水果沙拉时不小心把自己切到了。 (2)sb.+have/has+a+身体部位-ache,某人 真倒霉！ …疼。 -I cut myself by accident when I made fruit (3)sb.s+身体部分+hurt/hurts.某人的 salad.Bad luck！ …受伤了。 语法链接 1.形容词的比较等级(more)(见本书P115~116)】 3.形容词和副词的最高级（见本书P116~P117) 2.副词及其比较等级的用法（见本书P115~P116) 39 令一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.mind 【词义概括】▲熟义：介意：讨厌：反对 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)n.聪明人：富有才智的人(2)n.头脑：心智 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..当心：注意B..关心：照看（人或物） 【即学即练】 DMind you don't cut yourself-that knife's very sharp. 2Could you mind my bags for a moment?B 2.coach 【词义概括】▲熟义：.教练▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)m.私人教师(2)m.长途汽车 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..(对体育运动、工作或技能进行)训练，培训，指导B.n.车厢 【即学即练】 TThe other train was not very full and there were many empty coaches. 2Her father coached her for the Olympics. 3.pass 【词义概括】▲熟义：(1).传递：传送：及格：通过（考试或检查）(2).经过：通过 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..大于：超过B..推移：逝去C.发生：说出（或做出） 【即学即练】 ①Twenty years time has passed and my father is55 years old now.[2024广安单词拼写第二节节选]B 2Unemployment has now passed the three million mark. 4 3They'll never be friends again after all that has passed between them. 课时重点随堂练 【,根据中文提示补全句子 4.这儿离火车站有点远，我捎你一程吧。 1.[外研八上M1P7]你们可以一起看英语电影，并 It's a little far from here to the train 试着一直说英语。 station.Let me give you a ride. 5.这项新技术已被广泛应用于许多领域，因此许 You can watch English films together,and try to 多工人都知道如何使用它。 speak English all the time The new technology has been widely used in many 2.[外研八上M3P20]我们比平时训练得更刻苦，因 fields,so plenty of workers know how to 为去年另一支球队打败了我们。 use it. We are training harder than usual Ⅱ.阅读理解填词[外研八上M4P28改编] because the other team beat us last year. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.When you go by 3.[人教八下U1P7]艾伦喜欢爬山，不介意冒险。 train,buy your 1.ticket a long time before you Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind travel.It is usually cheaper. taking risks. You can go by car and by ship across the North 40 Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but sometimes get crowded!And it takes you about also the most 2.expensive.Book your ticket twelve hours to get there.However,it will not before you book your hotel.Remember that parking 5.cost as much as going by train. in Amsterdam is very expensive,so stay 3.outside Finally,you can fly.It is the fastest and the the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. second cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours The third choice is by 4.coach. This is at the airport because of bad 6.weather. usually the cheapest,but in summer,the coaches Well,I hope this helps!Have a great trip! 令主题语篇素养练 主题范畴：人与社会（文学、艺术与体育） 话题：体育精神一努力奋斗，逆风翻盘 "We are the champions!"the young basketball players of the Huipu High School team from Linhai, Zhejiang,shouted when the final whistle(终场哨声)blew. The team beat Tsinghua University High School 74-73 in the men's final of the China High School Basketball League(CHBL,中国高中篮球联赛)in Beijing on May 14,2023.The school won the second national championship in the team's history since its first time in 2017. The team's head Luo Lun,59,said,"Although our team is from a small place,we are afraid of no one.Tsinghua University High School has won the championships of CHBL more than 10 times.So how did Huipu beat such a strong opponent(对手)？Wu Ziyu,the team's point guard(控球后卫)，said the team's strengths lie in its speed and teamwork. The school has also given great importance to talent training,bringing in players from other parts of the country and growing local talents.The strict training and the championship have improved confidence of young players and inspired (them to dream bigger."For the next stage,I will work harder to prepare for the Chinese University Basketball Association,"Wu said. —素材选自《二十一世纪学生英文报》 1.How many times did Huipu High School win the championship of CHBL?B A.Once. B.Twice. C.Nine times. D.More than 10 times. 2.According to Wu Ziyu,how did the team win the championship?C A.The team was afraid of no one. B.The team's point guard was excellent. C.The team was fast and had good teamwork. D.The team had a big dream for their future. 3.What can we infer from the passage?B A.The players in both teams are good friends. B.The final scores in the men's final of the 2023 CHBL were very close. C.The winning team in the 2023 CHBL was much stronger than the other team. D.The Huipu High School basketball team will play together in university games. 4.What might be the best title for the passage?D A.Good point guards in different school teams B.Important basketball games in China C.The future of China's basketball D.Fighting hard to win 请完成《情境作业本》(P17~PI8)中的练习题 41 课时10 Modules5~6 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P33~P35的对应训练。 子教材核心分点过 考点)alow的用法 考点透析 情境应用 allow sh..（nol)to do sth. 1.Children under 12 years old are not allowed 允许某人（不）做某事 to ride sharing bikes.It's too dangerous.(allow) allow make come .允许： allow doing sth.允许做某$ 2.The receptionist(接待员)doesn't allow pet dogs 准许 to come into the hotel. be (not)allowed to do sth. 3.Everybody,please keep quiet.We don't allow (不)被允许做某半 making any noise in the reading room. 考点2 enough的用法 /考点透析 情境应用 a山.足够的：充 修饰名词时.放在被 luck seat 足的：充分的 修饰词前、后均可（但 前世史为多见) 4.When they heard that the famous writer Yu Hua was coming to give a speech,lots of enough ud.足够地：充 修饰形容词或刷词时 students went to see him.In the beginning,there 足地：充分地 放在被修饰词之后 were not enough seats for all students,so some of them had to stand at the back of the room. 常用结构：a.+enough to do sth. 足够…做某事 But in fact,they were lucky enough because some people even didn't show up!So they had their own seats in the end. 考点③辨析give,provide,offer与supply 考点透析 情境应用 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 5.Project Hope has offered the chance to go to school to children from poor families since 1989. “给，送”，强调“给 (盲填) give sb.sth.=give 6.Sending people to Mars can happen if scientists give 出”或因别人需要 sth.tob.给某人 find ways to supply humans with enough air, 而“给” 某物 water and food.(盲填) teach for to “提供：供应”，含provide sb..with sth. 1. The volunteers kept providing free 有“免费供给”的 =provide sth.for sb. lunches for students in poor areas.Some of provide them also offered to teach the students P.E. 含义 给某人提供某物 and music.To thank them,the students gave hand-made cards to the volunteers. 42 续表 offer give provide 单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 8.To give the tourists pleasure during “提议：提出”，强调①offer sb.sh. their trip to our city,we are glad to serve them “主动提供”，提供=offer sth.tob. with our warm welcome.We offer extra offer 可接受也可拒绝的主动提供某物给某人 services to all tourists.such as free water and 东西，如帮助、服务②offer to do sth. snacks.We also try to provide them with free 和物品等 主动提出做某事 transport to the airport. “供应：提供；供给”，supply sb.with sth。. supply 通常指“定期供应”supply sth.tosh.为某 或“大量提供” 人提供某物 考点④辨析in the end,at the end of,by the end of与to the end /考点透析 人情境应用 词组 含义及用法 by the end of in the end “最后：终于”，与at last,6 nally含义 at the end of to the end in the end 相同，通常用于叙述过去发生的事 9.Our English teacher told us a story in 情的结果 class today.The story was so interesting that even “在…的结尾：在……的末端”，后跟 the naughtiest boy in our class kept quiet and at the end of 时间名词、地点名词或名词短语，多指 listened to the end.The teacher told us that 时间或地点的尽头 there was a magical world at the end of the “到…为止：在…以前”，后跟时 universe.A little boy fell into that world by the end of 间名词，指到某时间为止，或在某一 accidentally.He fought against the bad and went 时间之前，常与完成时连用 back home in the end.By the end of the “到底：直到最后“，用作状语，表示 to the end story,the teacher asked us to think of and write a 某一动作延续到终点为止 new ending of our own. 语法链接 1.动词不定式：作宾语（见本书P154) 2.动词不定式：作宾语补足语或目的状语（见本书P155) 一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.act 【词义概括】▲熟义：n.(戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的)一幕 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)m.表演：扮演（戏剧、电影角色）(2)n.行动(3)n.行为(4)m.表演者 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.n.(议会通过的)法案，法令B.充当：起作用 【即学即练】 ①Can you act as the interpreter(口译者)at the international meeting next month？B ②There is an important qualification(限定条件)）to the act:it does not apply to international contracts. 43