2.七年级下册(教师用书)-【加速度中考】2025年内蒙古中考备考加速度英语课堂精讲本（外研版）

七年级下册 课时5 Modules1~4 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P18~P22的对应训练。 教材核心分点过 考点)promise的用法 /考点透析 情境应用 promise sb.sth.=promise sth. 1.当好朋友食言时，人们往往会感到失望 nh.许诺某人某物/某中 People are often disappointed when a good friend promise (not)to do sth. breaks a promise 承诺：保证 答应许诺（不）做某事 romise(+h.)+宾语从句 he keep a finish 答应/许诺（某人）… 2.立原l)Li Ming made a promise with his parents.He promised to finish his homework make&romise许卜诺言 on time.And his parents promised him that keep a promise信诺言 he could watch his favorite TV show Voice on 承诺；诺肩 break a promise迹7背诺言 CCTV-1 every Saturday night.Both of them kept their promises at the end. 考点2ask的用法 考点透析 情境应用 后接 ask sb.sth.逾回米人朵事 3.The old man asked the girl to change seat with 双安语 ask sk to do sth.市求/罗求做来事 him so that he could sit next to his wife.(change) 请求； 后接 ask sb..(not)to do sth.请求/ about for 要求： 不定式 要求某人（不要）做某中 询创 4.In most cultures,people put their fingers up to ask for st/ask sb..for sth.请求 得到某物/总求某人给予某物 their mouths to ask for silence. 与介讨 ask(sb.)about sth.询问 5.In Western countries,it's too impolite to ask 的搭配 (某人)关于某事 about people's private information, especially the age. 考点③辨析look for,look up,find与find out 考点透析 情境应用 词（组） 含义及用法 6.我们可以很容易地在网上查到博物馆的开放 时间。 “寻找：寻求”，指有目的地找，侧重“寻 look for 找”的过程，强调动作 We can look up the open hours of the museum on the Internet easily. 20 续表 7.警察还未能发现谁是那些伪造案的元凶。 词（组） 含义及用法 The police have not been able to find out who is responsible for the forgeries. “查阅”，指在词典、参考书中或通过电脑 look up 查找：还可表示“向上看” look for look up find out find 8.)Lucy found a butterfly in the yard. “找到：发现”，指经过一番努力后“找 It seemed that it was looking for help.The find 到”丢失的人或东西，强调“找”的结果 butterfly was caught by the spider web(蜘蛛网). She saved the butterfly and it flew away.Then “查明：弄清”，指找出答案、弄清真相、查 Lucy 、 looked up some information on the find out 明情况等，强调经过反复地调查、研究之 Internet.She was happy that she found out 后“弄明白” some secrets about butterflies. 考点④辨析expect,hope,wish与look forward to 考点透析 情境应用 词（组） 含义及用法 常见搭配 9.Every one did well in this term.I expect you to expeet sth. get better grades in your study next year.(get) “预料：期待” 期待某事/某物： 10.Babies look forward to following what their 指相信或盼望 expect 某人会来或某 expect(sb.）to do sth parents do,so parents are their first teachers. 期望（某人）做某事： 事会发生，一般 follow expect+thal从句 是可以实现的 11.小雪莉希望她能有超能力，这样她就能给世界 期望.… 上每一个无家可归的孩子一个家。 hope for sth “希望”，指盼望对某事抱有希望/想要得 Little Shelly wishes that she could have 得到好的或有到某物： super power so that she can give a home to every hope 利的结果并对hope to do sth. homeless child in the world. 此持有一定的希望做某事： expect hope wish look forward to 信心 hope+that从句 希望… 12.原Dear Emma, wish for sth. I hope this email finds you well.You said 希望得到某物： “希望”，后接从 that you met some difficulties in Chinese wish sb.sth. 句时，从句常用 learning.Well,you can't expect to learn a 祝愿某人…： wish 虚拟语气，侧重 foreign language in a week.Don't give up,and I wish (sb.to do sth. 指不太可能实 hope you are always ready for new 现的愿望 希望（某人）做某事： wish+that从句 challenges in your studies.By the way,I 希望… wish you a pleasant trip to Finland next “盼望；期待”， month! 常用于表示怀着 Looking forward to your early reply. look 愉快或满足的心look forward to sth./doing Yours, forward to 情，期盼某事或sh.期盼某事/做某事 Mrs.Wilde 做某事 21 考点④辨析attend,join,join in与take part in 考点透析 〈情境应用 词（组） 含义 用法 13.Daniel joined in making plans for the 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、 business activity even though he's not good at it. 典礼以及去上课、上学，听 make) attend 出席：参加 报告等正式场合。句子的 14.李媛媛参加了一次全国英语辩论赛，并获得了 主语只是去参加，并不 第二名。 定起积极的作用 Li Yuanyuan took part in an national English debating competition and she ①指参加某个党派、团体 won second place. 或组织等，并成为其中一 员，如“参军、人团、入 attend join join in take part in join 参加：加入 党”等： 15. 毫原Meng Zhicheng joined the army ②加入到某个人群中去， and came to Purang,Xizang when he was 22 常用结构为：join sh.in years old.He was far away from home,so he (doing）sh. could not attend his brother's wedding or 多指参加小规模的活动， take part in the celebration of the Spring Festival.Although life in the high mountains is join in 参加：加入 如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于 日常口语 difficult,he still regards it as an honor. Yesterday,he received a box of hand-made food 指参加某项临时性的活 which is mailed from his mother.It took a few 动，主要强调主语在活动 take part in 参加 weeks to get the gift.When he opened the gift, 中充当一定的角色，并发 some of his friends joined in and shared his 挥积极的作用 happiness. 语法钠接 1.物主代词（见本书P121)】 3. 般将来时be going to+动词原形（见本书P150) 2.情态动词can/camt(见本书PI09 4.一般将来时(w)(见本书P150) 争一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.watch 【词义概括】▲熟义：(1)”.看：观看(2)m,表：（通常指）手表▲牛津词典补充词义：小心；当心：留意 In cities,AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.[2024武汉阅读理解C节选] 2.change 【词义概括】▲熟义：，改变：变化▲补充全国其他教材词义：n,找给的零钱：找头 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..换乘：转乘B..替代：替换：更换 【即学即练】 DWe changed the car for a bigger one after moving to the new house. 2I stopped in Moscow only to change planes.A 22 3.free 【词义概括】▲熟义：a.(时间)空闲的：空余的 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1)ad.免费的(2)a.自由的 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.释放：使摆脱B..解除（或去除、清除） 【即学即练】 ①Dutdoor play frees your mind.[2024扬州阅读理解D节选]A ②These exercises help free the body of tension(紧s张).B 课时重点随堂练 I.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 6.Everyday objects such as knives,spoons and forks make friends ride promise made in Yiwu,Zhejiang are popular because they careful come true are cheap and have good quality. L,[外研八上M8P65]Do not ride side by side Ⅲ，根据中文提示补全句子 with your friends.Sometimes cars appear round the L,[外研九下M655]年轻人在聚会上唱歌跳舞，玩 corner and do not stop. 得很开心 2.[外研入上M10P81]When it is very cold,it might The young people enjoy themselves at be safe to skate on lakes,but be very careful the parties with singing and dancing. 3.If you have a dream and keep trying,you can find2.[人教八下U2PI4]在动物助手之家和一只狗进 a way to make it come true. 行了六个月的训练后，我能够把它带回家了。 4.-Why didn't you come to my concert yesterday? After six months of training with a dog at Animal You promised to come. Helpers,I was able to bring him -Sorry.I was busy all day and I completely forgot it. home. 5.Giving others a helping hand not only helps us 3,[人教九全U5P35]他希望未来中国能更好地制 make friends but also makes us happy. 造人们可以在世界各地买到的高科技产品 Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 He hopes that in the future China 1.[外研八下M10P89]Last night1 had a very will get better at making high-technology products strange dream.I dreamt I met an alien! that people can buy in all parts of the world. 2.[外研九上MlP4]The sun rose behind me and 4.只要你从现在开始好好学习，我相信你将来会 shone on the rocks.Far below me,the ground fell 成为一名优秀的工程师。 away and down to a river. 3.[外研九下M7P6l]Meg has achieved a very high I believe you will become a good engineer in the level of English this year.She is a bright and future as long as you study hard from now hard-working student. 0n。 4.[人教八下U6P42]I think it's a little bit silly.t 5.所有的学生都在忙着认真复习功课，因为期末 doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 考试马上就要来了。 5.Nowadays the volunteers from the charity are busy All the students are busy going over collecting money for the poor children from the their lessons carefully because the final exam is village. coming soon. 臺请完成《情境作业本》(9~PI0)中的练习题 23 课时6 Modules5~9 课前检测：请先完成《词汇分阶默写本》P22~P26的对应训练。 令教材核心分点过 考点]try的用法 考点透析 情境应用 ry to do sth.力做某中（侧 1.Sam gradually gained confidence after trying to 重，为了达到H的努力) y doing sth.尝试做某中（铡 speak in public for several times.(speak) f尝试新事物，不带明显的 2.If you want to try on this T-shirt,you can go H的性) to the changing room.（盲填) yn试穿 .设法： 3.一些车主希望他们能在跑道上试一下那辆车。 努力；尝试 tyut测试；试险 Some car owners wish they could try out try out for参加…选拔；角遂 the car in a race track. Iry one∴smsl尽某人最大的务万 he have a try try try out 4. 原创Xiao Zhang tried out for the n.尝试 nve a tryi试一i试 chairman of the school union.Although he might 言辨昇 fail,he still wanted to have a try.He tried helping others and gaining their trust. I tried playing with the kitten,but it tried to bite After all,he tried his best to prepare for the me. 我试着和那只小猫玩，但它却试图咬我。 election. 考点2 compare的用法 /考点透析 情境应用 compare.itl把.…利…。 5.In the poem Song of the Parting Son by Meng Jiao, 比较（常表示同类比较） the poet compares a mother's love to the compare bright sunshine in spring.(盲填) 和.比较 6.Compared with living in a village,I think the life c0 mpare..l0把-比作… (常表示异类相比：比喻) in a big city would be much more convenient. 7.小孩子可以被比作小树，因为他们都还在成长， [拓展 还能被塑造。 compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语， Children can be compared to 表示“和…相比：对比/比起…”，常位于句首或 young trees,because they are still growing and can still be shaped. 句末作状语。如： with to Compared with his brother,he works harder at his lessons..与他的哥哥相比，他在他的功课上更加努力。 8.In Shakespeare's Sonnet 18,the poet compared a young man to a summer's day. He also compared the short lives of living things with the eternal(永恒的）life of the character in the poem. 24 考点3 decide的用法 /老点透析 /情境应用 decide (not)to do sth. 9.One hour later,they finally decided on watching 决定（不）做某中 the new film instead of going camping.(watch) 10.We have decided to keep the secret just decide on/upon (doing)sth. 决定（做）某中 among us,so we will not tell it to anyone else. (keep) decide .决定 decide+宾语从句决定… 11.-Have you decided where to spend your holiday? decide-+特殊蜒问问+todn决定… -Not yet.We'll have a discussion this evening. 12.无论你在做什么，不要匆忙做决定。 名词形式为decision,意为“决心： No matter what you are doing,don't make 决定”，make a decision/decisions Io dw.下定决心做某申 decision in a hurry. 考点④marry的用法 考点透析 情境应用 marry sh.与某人结蜥 marry to get mayh.toh.把某人嫁给某人 l3.原Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice(《傲 marry 上结婚 get marricd(tosh.)纳婚.表动， 慢与偏见》)is a novel about love and marriage. 非延续性动词语 The main character Elizabeth is the second eldest be married (to与b.)结娇，衣状态， 延续性动词短请 daughter in her family.The mother always wants 拓展 to marry her girls to rich people.But amy为瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状 Elizabeth and her elder sister Jane disagree with 语连用。当表示状态时，需要和动词连用，此时 their mother.At the end of the story,Elizabeth 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用 gets married to Darcy.Jane marries Darcy's friend,Bingley. 考点⑤辨析be famous for,be famous as与be famous to 考点透析 情境应用 词组 含义及用法 14.To Wang Lun is famous to all the Chinese. “因…而闻名”，for后接原因，其后 Li Bai described the scene of his friends seeing him off in it..(盲填) be famous for 常接表示某人的特长或某物的特点的 词，即出名的原因 as to for 15.)Tai Chi is known as a form of “作为…而出名”，s后接表示职位 be famous as Chinese martial arts.It is famous for slow, 身份或地位的名词，即出名的身份 light movements and the use of the mind. “为…所熟知”，o后接某个群体 Nowadays,Tai Chi is becoming known to be famous to 圈子或地域范围，即出名的对象 people abroad.More and more people practice it to develop their characters. 25 考点辨析accept与receive /老点透析 /情境应用 单词 含义及用法 accept receive “收受：接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽 16.With family doctors,patients of all ages can accept 象的东西，常与suggestion,help,challenge, receive basic health care at home. apology,offer等搭配 17.My teacher says that the key to growing wiser is “接收”，表示客观上收到，多指接收具体的 accepting others'advice. receive 东西，常与letter, message, invitation, 18.他下午收到了来自导师的回复，并根据建议修 education,gif等搭配 改了论文。 拓展 He received reply from his tutor 表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive,而不用 in the afternoon and revised the paper according accept:表示“从…收到/接受…”时，两者之后均 可接介词from to the suggestions. 考点☑辨析take,bring,carry与get 考点透析 情境应用 单词 含义 用法 bring get take carry 常构成take..to..结构，表示“把 19.原画〉1 bring you some good news, …拿到…去”，强调把某物或 Quill.We don't have to carry this heavy take 拿；取 某人从说话处带到别处，与bing table by ourselves.I have called my father and 方向相反 he is coming here.We will get help soon. 常构成bing..to..结构，表示 Don't worry.He will take us home in 带来： bring “把…拿来”，强调把某物或某 his car 取来 人从别处带到说话处 20.Lucy got a phone call from her 拿：提： 可表示“随身携带”，不强调方向 father just now.He asked Lucy to bring his carry 扛 性，但有负重之意 lunch box to the company.Lucy went to the 去取 去别处把某物或某人带来，强调 kitchen immediately and took the box to the get (或带 动作的往返，作“得到”之意时常 front door. When she went downstairs,she saw a 来)：得到 与from搭配使用 neighbor carrying a large box of pears. 考点8辨析across,cross,over, through与past 考点透析 情境应用 单词 词性、含义及用法 across cross over through past pre印.“过：穿过”，强调从一定范围的一 21.Walk across the bridge,and you will see across 边到另一边，指从物体表面横向穿过，常 the elephants whose large ears are like open fans. 与go/walk连用 22.The government is going to build a new bridge .“横过：越过”，强调动作 over the river in front of my house. cross 26 续表 23.Walk past the post office,turn right and you 单词 词性、名义及用法 will see a big toy shop on your left. rep.“从（某物的）一边到另一边”，多指 24.It will be worth it when you cross that finish over 从有一定高度的物体上方翻越或跨越 line!Just as the saying goes,"No pains,no rep.“穿过；通过”，强调从物体内部或 gains”. through 中间穿过，往往指穿过隧道、森林、窗 25.I went through the desert with my parents 户等 last summer vacation.That was an excellent past prep.“经过”，指从某物旁边经过 experience for me. 考点⑨辨析succeed,success,successful与successfully /考点透析 情境应用 单词 词性及含义 用法及搭配 succeed successful successfully success 不及物动词，常用搭配： 26. 原People in Zimbabwe(津巴布韦) 实现目标： succeed succeed in doing sth. succeeded in moving 100 elephants 700 成功 成功做成某事 kilometers away from Sango Wildlife Lodge to the 般作不可数名词：当作 Rifa Safari area.It is one of the largest animal success n成功 “成功的人或事”讲时，是 relocations(迁徙)in Zimbabwe'shistory.By 可数名词 doing this,the population of elephants increases 可作表语或定语，常用搭 successfully It shows how successful successful ad.成功的 配：be successful in doing animal protection has been in Zimbabwe.The sth. 成功做某事 success of the country's protection of wildlife is because of controls against selling successfully 成功地 在句中常作状语 animals and hunting. 考点l⑩辨析die,dead,dying与death √考点透析 情境应用 单词词性 名义及用法 dead death die dying “死：去世”，表示动作，是非延续性动 27.The little girl began crying when she heard of the 词，不和表示一段时间的状语连用。 death of her puppy. die die of/fom.因…而死（内因）/死 28.-Jim,some of the flowers in the yard are 于…（外因） dying. “死的：无生命的”，表示状态，用来作 -Sorry,Mom.They weren't watered yesterday. 表语或定语，可以与表示一段时间的 I forgot it. dead adi. 状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时 29.Millions of people worldwide die of hunger 间”，可以用“have/has been dead for+ every year.Plant science can help solve the 时间段” problem. “垂死的：奄奄一息的”，用来作定语或 dying adj. 30.Although the old tree in the yard has been 表语，是die的现在分词 dead for many years,I still miss the day death “死：死亡”，用来作主语或宾语 when I grew up with it. 27 语法莳接 1.特殊疑问句(What..?/How many/.much..?)(见本3.一般过去时（见本书P150) 书P144) 4.规则动词和不规则动词过去式的变化规则（见本书 2.方位介词（见本书P129~P130) P102~P103) 香一词多义情境练 根据语境判断黑体单词在句中的意思，并将选项填在对应的横线上。 1.fresh 【词义概括】▲熟义：a.新鲜的 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：a山，淡的；无盐的 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.ad.洁净的：明净的：亮丽的B.a.新近的：新近出现的：新近体验的 【即学即练】 ①But now,Hache Costa,a music director in Spain,has decided to give the old work a fresh feel.[2024长沙阅读理 & 解C节选] 2He looked fresh and neat in a clean white shirt. 2.pick 【词义概括】▲熟义：，采：摘 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：(1).挑选(2).拾起 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A.几.挑选：选择B.n.选中的人（或物》 【即学即练】 DThe winner gets first pick of the prizes. A 2She was his pick for the best actress. 3.build 【词义概括】▲熟义：，建造 ▲补充全国其他教材词义：n.身材 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..逐渐增强B.”.创建：开发 【即学即练】 ①It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world.[2O24费州阅读理解C节选] B ②Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment！[2024成都阅读判断节选] A 4.fire 【词义概括】▲熟义：n.火：火灾 ▲牛津词典补充词义：A..开火：射击：开枪B.,解雇：开除C.激励：激起热情：使充满热情 【即学即练】 DHis imagination had been fired by the film.C 2They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired. 3He was responsible for hiring and firing staff.B 28 课时重点随堂练 I,用所给词的适当形式填空 the founding of the People's Liberation Army. success newspaper meter sleep 5.The grassland in Inner Mongolia is so beautiful that receive decide friend many tourists come here for a visit. 1.[外研八下M8P69]I woke up in the middle of the 6.The farmers in the area are busy picking fresh night and could not fall asleep again. tea leaves now. 2.[外研九下M1P9]ln1919,a pilot named Charles Ⅲ.根据中文提示补全句子 Lindbergh from St Louis,the US,decided to 1.[外研八下M4P32]步行帮助你变得更健康，所以 try to fly from New York to Paris. 为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？ 3.[人教八下U4P30]Although it's normal to want Walking has helped you get fitter,so why successful children,it's even more important not ask a friend to walk to school to have happy children. with you? 4.[人教八下U7P52]Qomolangma is8,848.86 2.[外研九上M5P36]在科学博物馆里，你总能发现 meters high.It's one of the most popular 新的东西，度过一段美好时光。 places for serious mountain climbers. You can always find something new and 5.The new type of car is not as expensive as the old have a wonderful time in the Science Museum. one,and it's more environmentally friendly 3.[外研九土M12P106]如果你想查明更多关于我 6.Compared with newspapers or TV,the 刚才介绍的这个产品，请访问我们的网站。 Internet provides people with more information in If you want to find out more about modern times. this product that I have just introduced,please 7.Education plays an important role in children's visit our website. development.So each child should receive 4.[人教八下U7P54]事实上，世界上很多人都喜爱 basic education. 这些黑白相间的动物。 Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 In fact,many people around the world 1.[外研七上M7P47]The first computer was very love these black and white animals. big,about one and a half times the size of a 5.一些学校通常在儿童节举办露营旅行或免费电 classroom. 影等活动，给学生带来欢乐。 2.[外研八下Ml0P91]I will know about the lives of Some schools usually hold activities such as camping many English writers after I finish reading this trips or free movies on Children's Day article next week. to bring fun and joy to students 3.[外研九下M7P60]Tony finds writing Chinese 6.一只足球穿过窗户，花瓶被打碎了，碎片散落一地。 really d ifficult,although he can understand A football went through the window and the vase and speak Chinese pretty well. was broken,which laid in pieces on the 4.August 1st,2025 marks the 98th anniversary of floor. 请完成《情境作业本》(PI1~PI2)中的练习题 29