内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第一中学等校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

答案 一、听力训练（每题1分） 1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACBBA 二、完形填空（每题1分） 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ACCAC 21-25 BAACA 三、阅读理解（每题2分） 26-28 AAD 29-32 BDAD 33-36 DDBC 37-40 AABB 四、情境交际（每题1分）41-45 EDAFB 五、补全句子（每题2分） 46.Pretty good /Good / Great / It was great 47.What’s the population of it / Shanghai ? How many people are there in ..? 48.What’s it famous for ?或者符合句意的句子都可以 49.What else did you do ? 少else不加分 50.I hope to go there one day./Some day I will go there./I’d like to go there one day....表达也要去上海的句子都可以 六、适当形式填空（每题1分） 51.novels 52. were climbing 53. twice 54. relaxed 55.largest 56. loudly 57. society58. to protect 59.called 60. accidentally 七、语法填空（每题1.5分） 61. well 62. to look 63. drivers 64. to stop 65. careful 66. across 67. ways 68. when 69. quickly 70. fall 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ ■ 时 摩 艺 ### ! Protecting Animals in danger IAIHIC I0 2024-2025号县/（全装售 SE IAJIHIIEI 白区五 林EA#BEEI BIAJTHILCJ ■ ■ Lnull 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考场： 座位号： (密封线内不要答题) 2024-2025学年八年级第一学期第二次适应性训练 英语试题 （满分100分， 时间 90 分钟，请同学们把答案写到答题卡上，考试结束时只交答题卡） 1、 听力（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段 对话听两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个问题。 ( ) 6. How will they tour the town? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( ) 7. Where will they finally go? A. To a museum. B. To a square. C. To a park. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。 ( ) 8. When did the story happen? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1970s. ( ) 9. What will Jenny do this Saturday? A. Play football. B. See her grandma. C. Look after her sister. ( )10. When will they go to watch the play? A.On Sunday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 2、 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ethan is a middle school student. He loves playing the guitar. After school, he always goes home quickly and loses 11 in music. One summer, Ethan's school was going to have a music 12 . Ethan wanted to join in it, but he was afraid he couldn't 13 . Many other students could also play the guitar. Ethan didn't think he played 14 than them. Ethan sat quietly and looked 15 that night. His grandfather came and learned about his worry. Then his grandfather 16 a story with him. “ When I was your age, I dreamed of being a great 17 ,” Ethan's grandfather said. “ However, I always worried nobody would like my pictures, so I 18 showed them to others. Once, our art teacher gave us special homework. He let us draw on the side of a street. The other students thought it was 19 , but I didn't like the idea at all.” “ People passing by would watch you and say 20 about your picture. Did you feel nervous , Grandpa?” Ethan asked. “ Yes. I didn't want to draw at first, but later I decided not to 21 other people's ideas. I focused (集中) my mind on my picture. That helped bring out the best in me. 22 many people said my picture was very beautiful.” The story 23 Ethan. He decided to forget about his worry and enjoy the competition. The day 24 arrived. Ethan enjoyed himself when playing his guitar. 25 Ethan didn't get first place, he felt like a winner. It was because he overcame (战胜) himself. 11. A. myself B. himself C. herself 12. A. magazine B. party C. competition 13. A. win B. pay C. drive 14. A. higher B. faster C. better 15. A. cool B. blue C. hot 16. A. shared B. asked C. reached 17. A. teacher B. actor C. artist 18. A. again B. often C. never 19. A. exciting B. lucky C. similar 20. A. someone B. anything C. something 21. A. laugh at B. care about C. agree with 22. A.So B. But C.As 23. A. touched B. described C. booked 24. A. hardly B. loudly C. finally 25. A. Though B. If C. After 3. 阅读理解(15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs. Cool driverless bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it! World’s first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. 26. We can know that Apolong ________. A. has no drivers in it B. opens the door by the passenger C. has 24 seats in it D. can’t stop when it sees a stop light 27. Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. going out to play with you B. talking with you if you feel lonely C. being your friend D. singing, writing poems and telling stories 28. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a story book C. a school report D. a science magazine B The past Chinese diver (跳水运动员) Guo Jingjing appeared at the Paris Olympics this summer, but this time, she was there in a new role — as the chief referee (裁判长).Born in 1981, Guo Jingjing started diving at the age of 7. She practised hard and quickly became very good at it. In 1993,she joined China’s national diving team. Guo got hurt many times, but she never gave up. She got the title of world champion (冠军) 31 times in all. She also won 4 Olympic gold medals. Guo stopped diving at the age of 30, but she still wanted to do something for China’s diving team. She decided to become a referee. After years of hard work, she finally made it. When she appeared at the Paris Olympics, everyone was excited. “I will try my best to make it fair for the competitiors to compete.” she said. Guo Jingjing would like to help others as long as she has time. She once helped poor children in villages go to school and live a better life. In short, Guo Jingjing is a very special person. She sets a great example for young people who want to be divers or just want to work hard at something they love. 29. What was Guo Jingjing’s job at the Paris Olympics? A. A diver. B. A chief referee. C. A teacher. D. A guide. 30. Why did Guo Jingjing want to be a referee? A. She wanted to make more money. B. She thought it was an easier job. C. She wanted to stay in China’s diving team. D. She wanted to make sure that divers can compete fairly. 31. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Guo did a really good job. B. Guo could always win easily. C. Guo was tired of competitions. D. Guo competed with quite a lot of divers. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A diver’s hard work. B. How to be a chief referee. C. How to win at the Olympic Games. D. A great Chinese woman Guo Jingjing. C According to legend, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were not separated, and there was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Our ancestor (祖先) Pangu, a giant, was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he suddenly woke up. Opening his eyes, he found that everything was unclear and could not be seen. Angrily, he grasped an axe (斧子) and wielded (挥舞) it with an effort. With a bang, the chaos was separated all of a sudden. Something light and clear rose slowly and became the sky, while the heavy, cloudy thing slowly went down and became the earth. After separating the sky and the earth, Pangu propped up the sky with his head and stepped firmly on the ground with his feet, fearing that they might close again. The sky rose by one Zhang each day, and the earth sank by the same amount. Pangu grew alongside them. As thousands of years passed, the sky and the earth finally separated completely, but Pangu died because of exhaustion (筋疲力尽). After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds; his voice turned into the thunder; his eyes turned into the sun and the moon. His four limbs (肢) became the four poles, and his body became the mountains of the earth. His blood turned into the rivers, and his muscles and bones turned into the roads of the earth. His flesh (肉体) became the soil; his hair turned into the stars, flowers and trees. Even his sweat turned into rain and dew. Pangu created the rich and beautiful world with his body. 33．What was there at the start of the world? A. Our ancestor Pangu. B. The sky and the earth. C. The light of the sun. D. Darkness and chaos. 34．Which part of Pangu’s body became rivers? A. His four limbs. B. His flesh. C. His hair. D. His blood. 35.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? (①=Para.1; ②=Para.2...) A. ①②③/ ④⑤⑥/ ⑦⑧⑨ B. ①②/ ③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/ ⑨ C. ①②/ ③④⑤⑥/ ⑦⑧⑨ D. ①②③/ ④⑤⑥⑦⑧/ ⑨ 36．What is the main idea of the story about Pangu creating the world? A. Pangu was a giant who slept for along time. B. The sky and the earth were always separate. C. Pangu created the world and its elements with his body. D. Thunder, rain, and mountains existed after Pangu’s death. D Cantonese Opera (粤剧) is a theatre art that developed in southern China. It is especially popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong and Macau, but has been performed all around the world. With a history that dates back to the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, this beautiful art form has pleased audience for hundreds of years. Cantonese Opera developed during the 16th century by mixing many different opera styles that were popular at the time. It combined forms of opera from the northern provinces with local performance traditions in Guangdong. The unique combination of these different influences created a new kind of theatre. In the early days of Cantonese Opera，many performances were on small stages in the countryside of the south eastern provinces. As the art became more popular, performances(表演) were more often seen in city theatres. During the 20th centur, Cantonese Opera became increasingly popular across the country, and many performers became quite famous. Cantonese Opera is a wonderful mix of storytelling, music and fighting. The performances are often based on well--known traditional stories or events from Chinese history. The colourful sets serve as the background for these performances,and actors appear on stage in similarly colourful costumes and face paint. Fights are a common and important part of many shows with actors performing difficult and exciting martial arts(武术) movements. There are four key skills in Cantonese Opera: singing, acting, speeches and martial arts. Performers are usually trained in each of these areas, which makes this a very difficult art form. Because of its long tradition and its importance in the development of Chinese arts and culture, Cantonese Opera was included on the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) in 2009. 37. In which part of China did the Cantonese Opera develop? A. Southern China. B. Eastern China. C. Northern China. D. Western China. 38.What does the underlined word “audience” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. People who watch something. B. People who perform something. C. People who disagree something. D. People who organise something. 39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are four main skills in Cantonese Opera. B. Most of the stories in Cantonese Opera are unknown. C. There were many countryside performances of Cantonese Opera. D. Cantonese Opera developed in the 16th century. 40.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Cantonese Opera is a very easy art form to learn. B. Cantonese Opera wasn't in the intangible cultural heritage list until 2009. C. The performers of Cantonese Opera can only be trained one of the skills. D. The popularity of Cantonese Opera is the same since 2009. 四. 情景交际 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余) A: Hi, Betty. I called you at nine o’clock last night, but there was no answer. B: Oh, sorry. I was listening to a story at that time. A: Really? (41)____________________________ B: It is about an old farmer and a snake. A: Oh, that’s an old famous story. (42) ______________________ B: My grandfather. A: How often does he tell you a story? B: (43) _______________________ I visit him every Saturday, and he likes telling me stories when we’re together. A: Great! (44) ________________________________________ B: My favourite one is The Tortoise and the Hare (龟兔赛跑). A: I like it too. The story tells us that pride comes before a fall (骄兵必败). B: (45) _________________________________________________ A. Once a week. B. I agree with you. C. The story is so boring. D. Who told you the story? E. What is the story about? F. What is your favourite story? G. Where does your grandfather live? 五. 补全句子 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5分) A: Hey , Bob, how was your holiday ? B: (46) . My parents and I went to Shanghai . A: Where is shanghai? B: It’s in the east of China . A: (47) ? B: It’s over 24 million. In fact, it’s larger than that of most cities in China. A: (48) ? B: I think the Huangpu River and the Oriental Pearl TV Tower are famous. I visited them. A: (49) ? B: I took photos and ate the local food ,too . B: Sounds great. (50) . A: You’re sure to have a good time. Remember to go to the two famous places. 六．用所给词适当形式填空。(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 51. Lao She wrote many plays, _______ and short stories about people’s lives.(novel) 52. At this time yesterday we_______ to the top of the mountain, but at the moment we are lying in bed. (climb) 53.You need to think_______ before you make a decision. (two) 54.The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people _______.（relax) 55. Hainan Island is a very large island. It’s the second_______ island in China.(large) 56.When Gui Haichao came up, his students were very excited and cheered_______.(loud) 57. As we all know,family is the basic cell(细胞)of _______ and the first school of our life. (social) 58. We should wear sun glasses _______ our eyes from the sunlight.(protect) 59. — What are you doing? — I’m reading a book _______ The Kite Runner. I like it very much.(call) 60. Some accidents can happen indoors.Many young children hurt themselves _______ when playing in their homes.(accident) 7. 短文填空 (10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very 61.___________(good). Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget 62.____________(look) and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the 63.____________(drive), they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult 64.______________(stop)the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be 65.______________( care) when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk 66.____________(cross) the road, we must try to walk along the pavements. We must stop and look both 67.______ (way) before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only 68.______ we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk 69.______(quick). But remember not to run, because we may 70.______ (fall) down when running. Last but not least, teens should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and not play in the street. 8． 书面表达 ( 10 分) 假如你校英文公众号新开设了Protecting Endangered Animals栏目，现面向全体学生征稿保护濒危动物的倡议书，进而提高同学们保护动物的意识。倡议书内容包括： 1. 列 举 濒 危 (endangered adj.) 动 物 ，并选其中一种你 熟 悉 的 动 物 介 绍 其 生 栖息地（habitat ) 和 饮 食 习 惯。 2. 说明这种动物面临的严峻情况，濒危原因，至少两条. 3. 给出保护这种动物的建议，至少三条。 4. 呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 要求： 1. 80-100 词，包含所给信息； 2. 表达准确，逻辑清晰，卷面整洁。 Protecting Animals in danger ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$